Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, Third Ed., 2020

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CHECKLIST OF THE CULTIVATED MAGNOLIAS, THIRD ED., 2020 ADVANCE COPY PROVIDED FOR COMMENT AND REVIEW Compiled by Matthew Lobdell, Curator of Living Collections, The Morton Arboretum

Magnolia ×loebneri 'Wildcat', in the collections of The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, USA, Spring 2019

Contents Introduction ...... 2 Alphabetical Listing of Magnolia Cultivars ...... 4 Appendix I: List of Unpublished and/or Unregistered Cultivar Epithets...... 131 Appendix II: List of Excluded Cultivar Epithets ...... 145

M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 2 of 148

Introduction

This document serves as a checklist of Magnolia cultivars known to have been historically selected and/or introduced into horticulture. The purpose of this checklist is first and foremost, to provide clarification on what Magnolia Society International, in their capacity as International Cultivar Registration Authority for the Magnoliaceae, views to be the currently accepted name for each cultivar in accordance with the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Accepted cultivar epithets typically need to be published in printed media or similarly duplicated material, include a description as to their distinct characteristics, and represent the earliest published epithet applied to the cultivar. Cultivar epithets may also be rejected for reasons including use of prohibited words and symbols, being used against the wishes of the introducer, or being used as a trademarked or otherwise controlled trade designation not available for public use. Please reference the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) for additional information. In many cases, I have included reference to the relevant articles of the Code leading me to accept or reject a particular cultivar epithet.

Though primarily intended for use as a bibliographic reference as opposed to a horticultural monograph, when available, descriptions as to the pedigree and morphology of plants are provided, with additional information including hardiness, flowering time, fragrance, names of hybridizers and introducers, and years of introduction listed in many cases.

Magnolia Society International has been recording information on cultivars since its founding in the 1960s. The first edition of the checklist was prepared by John M. Fogg Jr. and Joseph C. McDaniel seeing publication through the American Horticultural Society Plant Sciences Data Center in 1975. An update was completed in 1994 by Larry Langford, then Editor for Magnolia Society International. In 2000, the checklist was digitized and uploaded to the webpage for Magnolia Society International, where it continued to see semi-regular updates until 2004. Beginning in 2008, Tim Boland, then registrar for the Magnolia Society, initiated an effort to update the checklist, design an online cultivar registration form, and align both with the redesign of the Magnolia Society International Website led by Dove Coggeshall. Over the next few years, current literature was reviewed with the bulk of the research and consolidation completed by Susan Mintun, volunteer at the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and Member of Magnolia Society International's Board of Directors from 2015-2017.

I began working towards a checklist update in 2018 by consolidating all previous cultivar research into the BRAHMS (Botanical Research and Herbarium Management System), then spent the next two years researching additional names, making determinations as to accepted and rejected cultivar epithets, and preparing a final written report. This checklist represents the culmination of those efforts. Obviously, I am in debt to the world's Magnolia community for much of the information presented here. In no particular order, I would like to specifically acknowledge Tony Aiello, Tony Avent, Ian Baldick, Andrew Bunting, Koen Camelbeke, Erland Ejder, Dick Figlar, Jim Gardiner, Ethan Guthrie, Bobby Green, Pam Hayward, Rich Hesselein, Vance Hooper, Luc de Jonge, Yong-Shik Kim, Tom Krenitsky, Larry Langford, Ray Larson, Greg Paige, Kevin Parris, Ron Rabideau, Mark Weathington, and Mike Yanny for their willingness to answer a plethora of my clarifying questions over the past few years, which have undoubtedly led to a stronger final product.

Finally, I would like to conclude this introduction with a plea for registration. Only a small fraction of the new cultivars added to this checklist since 1994 underwent a formal registration process through Magnolia Society International. Much of the confusion present in cultivated Magnolia nomenclature results from cultivars appearing solely in largely ephemeral media including listings in sparsely or © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 3 of 148 regionally distributed nursery catalogs, web catalogs, or other temporary internet references. Registration with Magnolia Society International helps to ensure that the cultivar epithet chosen for the selection is available, acceptable, and results in publication in a current issue of Magnolia: The Journal of Magnolia Society International. There is no charge associated with this process. Please visit the MSI Website, http://www.magnoliasociety.org, for more information.

Alphabetical Listing of Magnolia Cultivars Listing of accepted cultivars, synonyms, and tentatively accepted cultivars under review. Accepted cultivar epithets are indicated in bold type.

'14-Karat' Fairweather Gardens Nursery Catalog, p. 46, 'Acuminata' Spring 1999 Page, Page's Prodromus P. 37. 1817, (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid Southampton, England selected and distributed by John Giordano M. grandiflora. Introduced 1817 by (JG#14). Thick, porcelain-white flowers, mid- Southampton Botanic Garden, Southampton, season. England. Leaves with long, pointed apex.

'18-60' 'Adral' Fairweather Gardens Nursery Catalog, p. 63, R. H. Smith, Morris Arb. Bull. 15: 64. 1964 Fall 1999 M. ×soulangeana. Flowers purple-red, 9 tepals, See 'Sunsation'. 13 × 5 cm. Late-season.

'24 Below' 'Advance' Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 26,1991. Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 13-14, 2005 M. grandiflora. Frank Galyon, 1985. Cold-hardy ('Burgundy' × 'Vulcan'). Vance Hooper, New form, though the minimum temperature has been Zealand. Flowers lilac-purple with nine, light disputed due to difference in location and pink inner tepals ca. 10 × 9 cM. microclimates between the Knoxville Airport Weather Station and Dr. Galyon's property. 'After Elizabeth' Magnolia 46(2) [Issue 90]: 58-61, 2011 'A.E. Bold' Flowers with reddish purple base grading to lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. cream apex, appearing after 'Elizabeth'. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('JC Williams' × 'JurMag1'). Hybridized by 'Agate' Michael Gottschalk. Narrow, upright habit. Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 67]: 1-13, 2000 Flowers large, cup-shaped, bright pink. M. delavayi. Kunming Botanic Gardens circa 2000. From seedlings. 9-12 tepals, outer 1-2 'A.G.Hybrid' pinkish white with green stripes, inner tepals Eisenhut Nursery Website. pale pink. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018 Temporary name for the selection later named 'Aia' 'JC Williams'. See 'JC Williams' Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Áashild Kalleberg' M. salicifolia. Selected by Jose Almandoz. Magnolia 31(1) [Issue 59]: 17, 1996. Seedling of 'W.B. Clarke'. Pyramidal habit. M. ×wieseneri. Olav Kalleberg. Raised from Description on Eisenhut mentions sepaloid seed from Gothenburg Botanical Garden. stamens as distinct, but there is no picture or Flowers pure white with deep-red stamens as M. detail as to characteristic. sieboldii, foliage as M. obovata. Vigorous, single-stemmed, very symmetrical branching 'Aiken County' pattern. Flowers open like a tulip the first day, Hogan, Trees for all Seasons, 2008, p. 201 like a saucer the next day. M. virginiana var. australis. Selected and introduced by Chuck Weeks (Nurseries

Caroliniana). Leaves exceptionally large and 56) glossy, appearing waxed. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers primarily white, but outside of petals faintly tinged light purplish 'Al's Dwarf' rose, darker in veins. Color extends less than Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, 2009 halfway up tepal. Inside a little purple at base, M. liliiflora. Selected by Albert Durio. Dwarf, not on tepal. 9 tepals, each ca. 7.5 × 3 cm.= M. dense habit. ×soulangeana 'Alba Spectabilis'; M. ×soulangeana 'Alba Superba'; = M. 'Al's Golden' ×soulangeana 'White Saucer'; = M. Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, 1994-1996, p. 88 ×soulangeana 'White'; = M. ×soulangeana M. grandiflora. Golden-variegated foliage. 'Conspicua Alba'.

'Alabama Everblooming' 'Albatross' Proc. Central States Forest Tree Improvement M. P. Borlase, Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 41: 61. Conference 6: p. 7 (October 1968). 1988 M. grandiflora. Vigorous. Leaves lanceolate. (cylindrica × 'Peter Veitch'). Flowers white, Long flowering season, extending into flushed with green towards base. Stamens with September in Cullman, Alabama, USA. Very crimson anthers and pink filaments. 23-30 cm. fragrant. Profuse flowering. Chance seedling raised at Trewithen. 'Alba Borde Hill' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Alex' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. campbellii. Forrest collection. Flowers pure http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018 white, cup and saucer shaped. As subsp. ('Lennei' × 'Diva'). Maurice Foster. Upright, mollicomata. pink flowered. =M. 'Columnar Pink'.

'Alba Spectabilis' 'Alexander Alba' van Houtte, cat. #163: 45. 1875, Ghent, Belgium Overlook Nurseries, catalog 1954-55, Mobile, See M. ×soulangeana 'Alba'. Alabama See M. ×soulangeana 'Alexandrina Alba'. 'Alba Superba' van Geert, Extr. Gen. cat. pl. p. 22. 1866, Ghent, 'Alexander' Belgium Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. See M. ×soulangeana 'Alba'. 377. 1942 M. ×soulangeana. In Standardized Plant Names 'Alba' (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that Roy. Hort. Soc., Camellias and Magnolias, "species and natural varieties only are entitled to Conference Report, p. 106. 1950 latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … M. campbellii horticultural varieties, and the like should receive suitable English or common names". 'Alba' This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article Pearce, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 84: 422. 1959 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form M. veitchii when established prior to 1 January 1959. For this reason, the cultivar epithets published by 'Alba' Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See (Louis Van Houtte, about 1867), See Wister, M. ×soulangeana 'Alexandrina'. Swarthmore Plant Notes, ed. 3, 1 (1): 86 (1955-

'Alexandrina Alba' Fairweather Gardens Nursery catalog, p. 50, Millais, Magnolias 82 (1927) Spring 1999 M. ×soulangeana. Compare 'Alexandrina' but M. stellata. Light pink flowers, very fragrant. with larger, white flowers appearing one week Tepals held upright as opposed to flopping. later. As M. alexandrina var. alba. = M. Chance seedling from the garden of William ×soulangeana 'Alexander Alba'. Brincka, Indiana, USA.= M. stellata 'Alexeed'

'Alexandrina Japanese Form' 'Allison' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 9(2): 12. 1973 54:13, 2003 M. acuminata. A large old tree in Tolono, M. ×soulangeana See 'Big Pink'. Illinois, with spreading branches and better than usual fall coloring. 'Alexandrina Variegata' Schelle in Beissner et al., Handbuch der 'Allspice' Laubholz-Benennung 100. 1903 Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias M. ×soulangeana. Leaves with cream 43: 25, 1991 variegation. Obtained in Holland from Walraad M. ×foggii. Phil Savage. Flowers large, white. in 1893. Fragrant.

'Alexandrina' [Under Review] 'Alnarp' Wister, Swarthmore Plant Notes, Ed, 3, 1 (1): 87 Magnolia 47(1) [Issue 91]: 41-49, 2012 (1955-56) ('Fertile Myrtle' × unnamed OP 'Diva' seedling). M. ×soulangeana. Introduced by Cels of Paris, Selected by Karl Flinck (Bjuv, Sweden) from France in 1831. Leaves and flowers larger than seed provided by Phil Savage. Large tree to at type. Flowers outside purplish magenta, darkest least 13m. Flower color a blend of pink and at base, inside normally white, 9 tepals, yellow, compare 'Evamaria' but with more pink appearing two weeks later than M. to the inner tepals. 8-9 tepals, all petaloid and 12 ×soulangeana. At least two forms utilizing this cm in length. name, one with a lighter flower color more common in the US, and one with a darker flower 'Alysha' color more common in Europe. Other forms may New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): exist (See 'Big Pink'). Need for cultivar group 28 under evaluation. = M. ×soulangeana ('J.C. Williams' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, New 'Alexander'. Zealand. Flowers red-purple. Pollen parent may instead be 'Apollo'. 'Alexeed' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, 2009 'Amabilis' M. stellata See 'Alixeed'. Baumann, cat. 1865, Bollwiller, France M. ×soulangeana. Broad, slow growing. 'Alexis Lizinker' Flowers similar to M. ×soulangeana 'Alba', but Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 27, 1998. broader. Darker than 'Brozzoni. Tepals ca. 9 × 7 M. grandiflora. Selected by James Phillips, cm. As M. denudata in Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Elmwood, Massachusetts, USA from a tree Tosc. Ort. 40: 199. 1915. = M. ×soulangeana occurring near Troy, Alabama, USA in 1969. 'Amabilis-Alba'; = M. ×soulangeana 'Amblis' Flowers ca. 13 cm diameter, appearing June through July. 'Amabilis-Alba' Gossler, Plant List 1971, Springfield, Oregon 'Alixeed' M. ×soulangeana. See M. ×soulangeana

'Amabilis'. Vol 63. 2012 (officinalis × wieseneri). August Kehr hybrid 'Amber' introduced by Dennis Ledvina. Flowers creamy New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): white, 12 tepals. Fragrant. Moderate seed 28 fertility. ('Yellow Bird' × brooklynensis). Ian Baldick. Flowers large. Compare 'Evamaria'. 'Angelica' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 'Amblis' ('Pegasus' × 'Sawada's Pink'). Phil Savage hybrid W. B. Clarke & Co., list 5859, p. 50. 1958, San selected by William Seidl. Flowers pure white, Jose, California bowl-shaped, ca. 15-17 cm. Good seed fertility. M. ×soulangeana. Misspelling of 'Amabilis'. See M. ×soulangeana 'Amabilis'. 'Angels Landing' lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. 'Ambrose Congreve' Accessed 9 Mar 2018 Andrews, Susyn. Tree of the Year: Magnolia ('Pickard's Opal' × sprengeri var. sprengeri). campbellii. IDS 2005 7-28. Michael Gottschalk. Dense, fast growing. M. campbellii. Flowers: claret-red. Selected Flowers white to 22 cm diameter. Inner tepals from a group of trees growing in Mount deep pink at base. Congreve, Waterford, southern Ireland. 'Anglorum' 'Ambrosia' Leroy, Rev. Hort. 37: 308. 1866 Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 14-15, 2005 M. grandiflora. Selected by Mr. Bodin of the ('Evamaria' × unnamed M. ×brooklynensis Isle of Jersey. Flowers dull white, to 30 cm selection [#143]). Selected by David Clulow, diameter, tepals very thick and fleshy. Flowering 1998. Pyramidal habit to ca. 10 m height. all summer. Maybe = 'Macrantha Anglorum'. Flowers multi-colored, appearing slightly ahead Listed flower diameter is towards the larger end of or with leaves. 6 tepals, ca 11 × 6 cm, yellow, of the spectrum for the species, but not shaded with chartreuse green and purple striping remarkably large. and stippling in the center. 'Angustifolia Glabrata' 'Amethyst Flame' Schelle in Beissner et al., handb. Der Laubholz- Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 63: 20, Benennung 100, 1903 2010 M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Perhaps the form (liliiflora × 'Vulcan'). Vance Hooper, named ca. referenced by Millias (Magnolias, p. 141, 1927) 1995. Compact, upright. Flowers Purple-pink. as bearing "a close resemblance to var. lanceolata but [with] a glabrous pale green 'Andre Leroy' underside to the leaf ... never flowers or at least Wyman, Arnoldia 20: 22 (1960) hardly ever ... often sent out by nurserymen as M. ×soulangeana. Cultivated by Barbier & Co. var. exoniensis". ca. 1900 in Orleans, France. Rough, sprawling habit. Flowers rose-purple, slightly redder and 'Angustifolia' later than the type. Compare 'Verbanica' but Cels, cat. Arb. p. 230 1817, Paris, France flowers less tubular. Named for famous M. grandiflora. Leaves narrow, flowers nurseryman of Angers. typical.= M. grandiflora 'Augustifolia'; = M. grandiflora 'Hartwicus'; = M. grandiflora 'Angel Mist' 'Salicifolia Hartwegii'; = M. grandiflora RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias 'Salicifolia'

http://www.rarefindnursery.com, Accessed 25 'Angustifolia' Jan 2019 Page, Page's Prodr. p. 21. 1817, Southampton, ([acuminata × 'Picture'] × [acuminata × England sargentiana]). Dennis Ledvina hybrid selected M. virginiana var. australis. Leaves narrow, in Sweden by Sven Lennartsson. Flowers willow-like. = M. virginiana var. australis creamy-white, with some yellow/pink coloration 'Salicifolia' at the base. Semi-double, 10-16 thick tepals.

'Anilou' 'Anne Leitner' Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 20-21, 2005 Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 8, 2018 (acuminata × 'Elizabeth'). August Kehr hybrid ('JURmag1' × 'J.C. Williams'). Hybridized by selected by Koen Camelbeke and Philippe de Michael Gottschalk, selected and introduced by Spoelberch, Arboretum Wespelaar, Belgium. Arboretum Wespelaar circa 2014. Large flowers Upright habit. Flowers erect. Young flowers to 25 cm diameter, purple both inside and out very green, maturing to deep yellow. Outer with 12 tepals. Flowering mid-March to early whorl of tepals retains green blotch. Tepals April (Belgium). broadly obovate, ca. 11 cm × 6 cm. Flowering with leaves and persisting for over a month. 'Anne Pickard' Callaway, The World of Magnolias, 1994, p. 'Anita Figlar' 100 Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:24-25. M. grandiflora. Amos Pickard, Magnolia M. insignis. Richard Figlar, Pickens, South Gardens, Canterbury, Kent, England ca. 1968. Carolina, USA. More floriferous than the Flowers creamy white, 22-25 tepals. Leaves species, with the middle tier of tepals deep red. variegated. Apparently, a sport or chance Habit pyramidal when young, spreading and seedling from M. 'Saint George' observed in irregular at maturity. 1994.

'Ann Jenkins' 'Anne Rosse' Andrews, Susyn. Tree of the Year: Magnolia Magnolia 20(1) [ISSUE 37]: 15, 1984 campbellii. IDS 2005 7-28. (denudata × sargentiana). Flowers white with a M. campbellii. Raffill hybrid originating circa pink flush, deepening to red at the base, chalice 1951. Flowers dark purple. shaped, ca 18-20 cm diameter. 9 tepals. Sometimes listed as 'Ann Rosse', an incorrect 'Ann' spelling. Dudley & Kosar, Morris Arb. Bull. 19: 28, Figs. 1, 4. 1968 'Anticipation' (liliiflora 'Nigra' × stellata). US National Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 15, 2000 Arboretum. Flowers red-purple, erect. 6-8 tepals M. cylindrica (cylindrica × OP). August Kehr, ca. 3.5 × 1.5 cm. 1990 (R3-18). Flowers white, early season, to 25 cm diameter. Compare 'Albatross'. 'Ann's Delight' Rhododendrons with Camellias & Magnolias 'Antje Zandee' 56: 21. 2005 Eisenhut Nursery Website. Ian Baldick, New Zealand. Compare M. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018 'Vulcan'. ('JURmag1' × 'Deep Purple Dream'). Flowers dark purple-pink, globe-shaped. 'Anna' Rare Find Nursery Website, 'Anya'

Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website flowers with pink-red stripe to the center of the (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 13 tepal. July 2018. Originated in Lawrence, New Zealand. Flowers 'Arabian Nights' are in the shape of M. sprengeri var. diva but a Magnolia Grove Website. deeper red in color. Magnoliastore listing http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- mentions parentage of M. 'Vulcan' but uncertain raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar as to specific pedigree. 2018. ('Sayonara' × 'Vulcan'). Selected by Stuart 'Apalachee' Robertson, Auckland Botanic Gardens ca. 2000, Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. named ca. 2007. Flowers red/purple. Floriferous, 701, 2009 vigorous selection. M. virginiana var. australis. Tom Dodd III. Upright habit. Leaves tiny, less than 5 cm 'Arborea' length. Twigs pubescent. Compare 'Tensaw', Mouillefert, Traite 120. 1891 'Cahaba', 'Coosa', and 'Perdido'. Uncertain as to M. liliiflora. Leaves slightly smaller than the distinctions between selections. Listed as type, reddish, rusty upper, very pubescent, 2 'Appalachi', though "Apalachee" is the name of year old shoots red-brown. More robust than the the tributary and was likely intended. type. Cultivated at Trianon near Paris.

'Aphrodite' 'Arborea' lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. Loddiges, Catalogue, Ed. 11, p. 29, Appended to Accessed 9 Mar 2018. His Bot. Cab. 1. 1818 ('JurMAG1 × 'Deep Purple Dream'). Vigorous, M. virginiana var. australis. Nomen nudum; Not expected mature height of 4-5 m. Flowers very notable. magenta-purple, globe shaped, wide tepals. 'Archalie' 'Apollo' Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, p. 7, 1990-1992 Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 44: 52, 1992 (denudata × 'Grace McDade'). Archalie Harman, (Unnamed seedling [supposed liliiflora 'Nigra' before 1978. White flowers with faint pink tepal hybrid] × 'Lanarth'). Felix Jury, New Zealand. base. Compare 'Lennei Alba', but flowers larger Sister seedling of 'Iolanthe'. Floriferous. Early and thicker. Likely a very limited release by season flowers deep violet with paler inner Louisiana Nurseries. tepals; later flowers deep rose pink, to 25 cm diameter. Fruity fragrance. 'Archangel' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Apricot Brandy' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Fairweather Gardens. 2013. Spring 2013 April 2018. Catalog. ('Diva' × 'Brozzoni'). Hybridized by Phil Savage. ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Diva'). Outer tepals apricot- Large cream white cupped flowers flushed with yellow, inner tepals pale pink. red-purple at the base. Large individual tepals. Some fragrance, quite precocious. Hardy to 'April Melody' USDA zone 6 (possibly to 5).= M. 'Aristocrat' lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 2019 'Arctic Star' ('Atlas' × 'Pickard's Ruby'). Michael Gottschalk. Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Compact, upright habit. Thick cup-shaped Catalog, p. 56, 2015 (possibly 'Woodsman' × 'Toro'). Dennis

Ledvina. Unusual flower color, cream with M. liliiflora. Probably = M. liliiflora 'Nigra'. red/lavender streaks and green tints. 'Augustifolia' 'Aristocrat' Millais, Magnolias 83. 1927 Unpublished, unregistered. Pleasant Run M. grandiflora. Spelling error, see M. Nursery was selling under this name, though grandiflora 'Angustifolia'. 'Aristocrat' is probably 'Archangel' per Roy Klehm and Dennis Ledvina (2010). See 'Aurea' 'Archangel'. Nicholson, The Garden 24: 512. 1883 M. acuminata. Leaves golden, streaked green. = 'Arnold Arboretum Clone' M. acuminata var. acuminata 'Variegata' Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 2, circa 1965, Truro, Cornwall, England 'Aurea' M. acuminata var. subcordata. Likely seedlings Hardin, Jour. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 70 (2): 306. from the two reknowned specimens outside the 1954 Hunnewell building. No description. Not M. acuminata. Basionym: Tulipastrum established (Art 27.1). acuminatum aureum (Ashe, Bull. Charleston Mus. 13: 289. 1917). M. acuminata 'Aurea' as 'Arnold Dance' described by Nicholson has priority, preventing Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias, the epithet from being established for this p. 22, 2000 selection (Art 30.1). (sargentiana × campbellii). Selected by Burncoose Nursery, Cornwall. Flowers pink, 'Aureovariegata' large, textured. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 13 'Asian Artistry' July 2018. Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 49, 2003 M. champaca. Variable yellow-mottled (denudata × 'Diva'). Todd Gresham. Flowers variegation. Not established. Cultivars epithets upright, pink, late-season. may not be comprised solely in latin after 1958 (Art 21.11). 'Asoniensis' Hort. ex Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 78. 'Aurora' 1916 Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 49, 2011 M. grandiflora. See 'Exmouth'. ('Star Wars' × sargentiana). Hybridized by Os Blumhardt, New Zealand. Upright, columnar 'Athene' habit. Flowers pink, flowering reliably. Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 44: 52, 1992 ('Lennei Alba' × 'Mark Jury'). Felix Jury. 6-8 m 'Autumn Queen' height. Cup-and-saucer type flowers, ivory white Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77] (2005): 27-29. with violet pink base, to 20-25 cm diameter. M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by Os Blumhardt, New Zealand. Per Glyn Church 'Atlas' (2005), flowers throughout the year in New Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 44: 52, 1992. Zealand. Photos in article depict arborescent ('Lennei Alba' × 'Mark Jury'). Flowers lilac-pink, habit. similar in size and shape to 'Iolanthe'. 'Avalon' 'Atropurpurea' lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort, 41: 138. 1916 accessed 2019 December 10

('Pickard's Ruby' × 'Werrington'). Michael Flowers white with pink blush at base. 30+ Gottschalk. Wide, upright tree. Flowers bright tepals. Easily propagated by cuttings. pink with dark stripe to center of tepal. 'Banana Flip' 'Avocet' Tawa Glen Nursery Website, RHS Rhododendrons with Camellias and http://www.tawaglen.co.nz/, Accessed 28 March Magnolias 2007, 16-20. 2020 ('Isca' × soulangeana). Tim Thornton, 2003 Tawa Glen Nurseries. Upright. Flowers yellow, (Hybrid No. 91). Large flowers, nearly pure with outer tepals falling in resemblance of a white. peeled banana.

'Baby Doll' 'Banana Split' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 66]: 25, 1999. 683, 2009 ([Woodsman' × 'Lennei'] × 'Elizabeth'). M. grandiflora. Dwarf, slow growing. Leaves Hybridized by August Kehr. Flowers large, and flowers smaller than type. Cultivated in floppy, appearing with leaves. Comprised of Tampa, Florida, circa 1969. nine tepals measuring 15 cm × 5 cm. Outer tepals cream with green base and purple stripes, 'Badenweiler' inner tepals white with green base and purple lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, midrib. Overall color cream, similar to and Accessed 10 December 2019 slightly paler than 'Elizabeth'. ('Deep Purple Dream' × 'Star Wars'). Michael Gottschalk, 2015. Pink flowers, floriferous, long 'Barbara Cook' duration. Mature height estimated at 5-6 m. Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 20, 1994. M. dawsoniana. Chance seedling from the 'Baldwin' garden of Dr. Bowman, Fort Bragg, California, Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. USA introduced by Briggs Nursery, Olympia, 683, 2009 Washington, USA. Flowers an exceptional shade M. grandiflora. Selected for outstanding foliage. of pink. Named by Alleyne R. Cook in honor of Leaves ca. 19 × 11 cm, with unusually dark his wife. russet tomentose pubescence, easily visible due to upright growth habit of tree. Late flowering, 'Barbara Nell' flowers larger than type. From Baldwin County, Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 20, 1994. Alabama. Cultivated at U. S. National ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Diva'). Phil Savage, 1979. Arboretum (#24530). Flowers creamy white with pink shading from tepal base to midrib. 10 tepals, ca. 10 × 5 cm; 'Balkans' inner tepals slightly smaller. lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 2019 'Barrington Belle' Described as a M. ×soulangeana type from Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Greater Zagreb, Croatia with flowers colored Website. http://www.songsparrow.coM. deep purple to the outside, lighter inside. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Distributed by lunaplant.de circa 2018-2019. M. ×soulangeana. Selected by Roy G. Klehm from material remaining at University of Illinois 'Ballerina' following retirement of J.C. McDaniel. Flowers J. C. McDaniel, Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 7 white with pale pink base, to 15 cm diameter. (1): 3, fig. 4. (1970). Very fragrant. Compare M. ×soulangeana 'Alba' M. loebneri. ('Spring Snow' × 'Waterlily'). but with a more upright habit.

'Beugnon' 'Beauty of Lamellen' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Magnolia 49(2) [Issue 96], (2014): 42-46. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 (sargentiana × campbellii). Height ca. 14 m in April 2018. 20 years. Flowers pink, to 33 cm diameter, 11 M. ×soulangeana. Selected at Castle Beugnon, tepals. Originated in Lamellen, Cornwall, UK. France. Later flowering, approx. 2 wks after majority of M. ×soulangeana types. 'Belle Durio' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 'Biflora' 43: 25, 1991 Lavallee, Arb. Segrez. 7. 1877 M. ×foggii. Phil Savage. Flowers white, stamens M. acuminata var. subcordata. More floriferous pink. than the type, peduncles 2-flowered.

'Ben's Red' 'Biflora' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): (Treyve, at Trevoux, Ain, France, about 1860), 28. per Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 77 ('Pegasus' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, NZ. (1916) M. grandiflora. Peduncles usually two-flowered. 'Benedetto' Wyman, Amer. Nurseryman Ill (7): (1960). 'Big Ben' M. denudata. Flowers pale pink. Likely lost to lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, cultivation. Accessed 10 December 2019 Selection from New Zealand. Sold by 'Bernie Hollard' lunaplant.de circa 2019. Large pink flowers. Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. 122, 2000. M. campbellii. Flowers: Rich pink with rose- 'Big Dude' lavender tone to inner tepals. New Zealand Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 19, 1989. Clone. Listed as subsp. mollicomata. = M. ('Diva' × 'Picture'). Phil Savage. Flowers rose campbellii 'Hollard Form' pink with white interior, nodding. Very large, up to 35 cm diameter; 9-12 tepals. Fragrant. 'Betty Jessel' Compare M. sargentiana var. robusta. Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. 116, 2000. M. campbellii. ('Darjeeling' × OP). Sir George 'Big Pink' Jessel, from a seedling of a dark-form M. Magnolia 25(2) [Issue 48]: pp. 16-18, 1990. campbellii from the Botanical Garden of M. ×soulangeana. Later than typical. Originated Darjeeling imported to England ca. 1937. Dark in Japan, sent to K. Sawada, Overlook Nurseries, purple flowers. Was referred to as 'Darjeeling', Mobile, Alabama. Sold in the United States for but that epithet was established for clones of the some time as 'Alexandrina'. = M. ×soulangeana original tree in the botanical garden (see 'Alexandrina Japanese Form'. 'Darjeeling'), so this tree was instead named 'Betty Jessel' after the introducer's wife. 'Big Val' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 'Betty' 28. Morris Arb. Bull. 19: 26, fig. 2. 1968. ('Caerhays Belle' × OP). Ian Baldick, New (liliiflora 'Nigra' × stellata 'Rosea'). US National Zealand. Flowers large, pale pink, lower tepals Arboretum. Flowers greyed red-purple, to 20 long and drooping. cm. 12-19 tepals. Flowering mid-season. 'Billowing Cloud'

Leafland Nursery Catalog, p.90, 2015 Spoelberch, 1995 from material provided by (×soulangeana 'Amabilis' × cylindrica). Selected Karl Flinck tracing its origin to seed collected in by Vance Hooper, Duncan and Davies. 3 m China by the Arnold Arboretum. Leaves elliptic height after 10 years. Flowers white, fragrant. with bluish tone. Flowers white with strong purple base, distinct sepaloids, albeit falling 'Binette' quickly and therefore may not be seen on all Eisenhut Nursery Website. flowers. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. (Possibly cylindrica × 'Lennei Alba'). Selected 'Black Beauty' by Philippe de Spoelberch. Flowers creamy- Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery white. Website. http://www.songsparrow.coM. Accessed 16 July 2018. 'Birgitta Aurora' M. ×brooklynensis. Hybridized by Brooklyn Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Botanic Garden Kitchawan Research Station (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 16 (#204). Flowers with dark purple exterior, white July 2018. interior. Introduced circa 2001 (Fairweather (cylindrica × 'Woodsman'). Hybridized by Gardens). Per a blog article by Wayken Shaw Magaki (Japan) and distributed via MSI seed (2017), the epithet "Black Beauty" was an counter. Introduced by Tore Widenfalk circa unofficial name for the cultivar, but it appears to 2004. Flowers pink with dark-pink base. Overall have become generally accepted. habit upright to fastigiate. 'Black Stem' 'Birgitta Flinck' Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, 1994-1996, p. 88 Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: 9, 1989 M. grandiflora. Selected by Bob Island, (virginiana × macrophylla). Hybridized by Phil Charmwood Nursery. Dark pubescence to stems. Savage, registered 1989. Foliage glossy, comparable to M. virginiana though larger than 'Black Swan' typical of the species (to 35 × 10 cm). Compare RHS Rhododendrons with Camellias and sister seedling 'Karl Flinck', but with pure white Magnolias 2007, 16-20 flowers. ('Pickard's Ruby' × 'Caerhays Surprise'). Hybridized by John Carlson, Selected by Tim 'Bishop Michael' Thornton. Flowers dark red-purple. Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:35. M. campbellii ('Lanarth' × OP). Compare 'Black Tulip' 'Lanarth', but larger in size, earlier flowering by Gardiner, Jim. Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, one week, and larger darker flowers (RHS 74A p. 246-247, 2000 fading to 74B). As subsp. mollicomata. A trademark is claimed on "Black Tulip" precluding use as a cultivar epithet. See 'Bishop Peter' 'JURMag1'. Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:35. M. campbellii ('Lanarth' × OP). Compare 'Blackberry Rose' 'Lanarth', but flowering earlier (mid-late lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, February in St Austell, United Kingdom), and accessed 2019 December 10 flowers paler. As subsp. mollicomata. ('Pickard's Ruby' × 'Vulcan'). Michael Gottschalk. Flowers dark purple in bud, almost 'Bjuv' reddish-black at the base. Opening to deep Magnolia 31(1) [Issue 59]: 17, 1996. purple-pink. Foliage leathery. = M. 'Brombeer'. M. cylindrica. Selected by Philippe de

'Blackwell' ('Yellow Bird' × 'Caerhays Belle'). Dennis Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 19, 1989. Ledvina. Compare 'Caerhays Belle', but much M. grandiflora. Introduced by Louisiana hardier, and flowers with narrower tepals and Nursery. Leaves glossy, undulating. Listed in deeper pink interior. Magnolia 23(2): 4, 1988 as 'H. D. Blackwell', but 'Blackwell' best preserves existing usage. 'Bogue' Nearing, Gard. Chron. Amer. 45: 383. 1941. 'Blazing Beauty' M. grandiflora See 'Edith Bogue'. Heritage Seedlings & Liners, Inc. Website. http://www.heritageseedlings.com. Accessed 8 'Bon Vintage' Mar 2018. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Flowers fuchsia. Compare 'Galaxy' (sister (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 seedling). April 2018 (soulangeana 'San Jose' × liliiflora 'Nigra'). 'Blood Moon' Raised at Duncan and Davies. Flowers medium- Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias pink. Compare 'Royal Crown'. 51, p.21, 2000 M. sargentiana. Cultivated at Strybing 'Borde Hill' Arboretum, San Francisco, California. A dark Johnstone, Asiatic Magnol. 62, fig. 7. 1955 flowered cultivar. Recorded as originating from M. campbellii. Leaves: Broadly oblong. As Viscount Cranborne. subsp. mollicomata. Gardiner appears to consider a cultivar due to distribution by 'Bloomfield' Hillier's, Callaway preferred to exclude based on Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias limited characteristics. Not established, as an M. 43: 24, 1991 wilsonii selection named 'Borde Hill' has M. tripetala. Original tree from Pennsylvania priority, precluding establishment of the epithet seed source raised by Philip Savage, Jr., for this selection. Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Leaves exceptionally long and thick. Flowers larger than 'Borde Hill' average; extra tepals common. Fruit typical. Stephenson R. Clarke, Gard. Chron. 87: 462. 1930. 'Blue Baby' M. wilsonii. Flowers: Larger than the type. Gardening Express Website, http://gardeningexpress.co.uk, Accessed 28 'Borreriana' March 2020 Gard. Chron. 9: 590. 1891; Bean, The Garden M. acuminata var. acuminata ('Blue Opal' × Self 46: 414 (1894) [Maybe OP]). Compare 'Blue Opal' or 'Seijuu', M. liliiflora. Flowers with long, narrow tepals. but with more intense blue shade to flowers. 'Bouton Blanc' 'Blue Opal' Leroy, cat. p. 7. 1850, Angers, France Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 49, 2011 M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. M. acuminata var. acuminata. Henry Foundation. Flower buds remarkably blue-green 'Bovee' in color. = M. acuminata var. acuminata 'Henry Gossler Farms Nursery catalog, p. 7, 1984-85, Blue'. Springfield, Oregon M. wilsonii. Height ca. 8m. Flowers pure 'Blushing Belle' porcelain white. Flowering May-June. Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 16, 2001 Floriferous. Seed cones large and decorative.

('Genie' × 'Sir Harold Hillier'). Vance Hooper. 'Bracken's Brown Beauty' Salmon-pink flowers, large tree with long Magnolia 23(2): 6, 1988 flowering season. M. grandiflora. Selected by Ray Bracken, from a nursery row in Easley, SC, 1968. Leaves dark 'Broad Leaf Clone' green, undulating, rust-brown indumentum. Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 5, 1989, Flowers ca. half the size as typical, but very Ticino, Switzerland floriferous selection. M. salicifolia. Nomen nudum. Not established. No description. 'Brenda' Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 30, 2020 'Broadleas' M. acuminata var. subcordata. Selected by Mike Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Stansberry, Tennessee, USA from open (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 7 pollinated seed. 4m in height and spread. August 2018. [As 'Broadsleas', spelling error] Flowers deep yellow with 9 petals, 3 sepals. M. sargentiana. Compact habit. Multi-tepal form. Compare 'Purple Breeze', but more 'Brett' pendant flower. "Multipetala Cowdray" appears Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website to have been a working name for this plant, (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 likely to distinguish it from the 'Multipetal' of April 2018 Peter Smithers. ('Forrest's Pink' × OP or apomict). John Carlson. Flowers large, pink, with stripes of darker pink 'Brombeer' present on outer tepals. Originated as an Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website attempted cross between 'Forrest's Pink' and (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 'Lesley Jane' which likely failed, with this April 2018 cultivar thought to be resulting from apomixis or See 'Blackberry Rose'. open pollination. 'Bronwyne' 'Briar' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 22, 1994. 28 M. sargentiana. From the garden of Dr. (liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Lanarth'). Hybridized by Ian Bowman, Fort Bragg, California, USA and Baldick, New Zealand. Compare Baldick's introduced by Briggs Nursery, Olympia, “Ruth" but half the size in flower and plant. Washington, USA. New leaves contorted or tubular, becoming normal over a three month 'Bronze Beauty' period as they mature. Hume, Morris Arb. Bull. 12: 15. 1961. M. grandiflora. From a tree on the horticulture 'Brixton Belle' department grounds of the University of Florida, Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias 69: Gainesville, Florida, USA. New foliage with 72-74, 2018 bronze markings. (['Sweet Simplicity' × 'JURmag1'] × 'Sir Harold Hiller'). Vance Hooper, Brixton, North Taranaki, 'Bronze Sentinel' New Zealand. Introduced ca. 2010. Flowers American Nurseryman 178(12), pp. 55-79(63- large, pink, as M. campbellii. 65). 1993. M. tamaulipana. John Fairey and Carl 'Brixton Salmon' Schoenfeld. Leaves flushed deep bronze, slowly Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias 69: aging to dark green. 74, 2018

'Brooke Nicole' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Magnolia 47(1) [Issue 91]: 41-49, 2012 April 2018. ('Yellow Lantern' × 'Marillyn'). Mark Haimes M. sprengeri var. diva. Dark-tepaled selection (Boulder, Colorado, USA). Flowers to 23 cm (seedling) from Bucklands Garden, England. diameter. Six tepals, ca. 8 cm in width with a pink blush. 'Buksenrake Orange' lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, 'Brown Velvet' accessed 2019 December 10 Journal of Environmental Horticulture 14(3) Dennis Ledvina hybrid selected by Jef van 158-159, 1996 Meulder. Compare 'Flamingo', but flowers later M. grandiflora Was in use as an alternate name and with stronger shades of apricot. or trade designation circa 1995-2015, but not by the introducer, and 'DD Blanchard' still 'Bullata' remained the most widely accepted name during Leroy, catalogue p. 64. 1856, Angers, France this period. Additionally, 'Brown Velvet' was M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Leaves likely later established for a M. laevifolia selection. bullate (blistered). See 'DD Blanchard'. 'Burchelliana' 'Brown Velvet' Sabine, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 3: 204 (1822). Cistus Nursery Mail Order Catalog, p. 90, M. virginiana. Originating in the Garden of Spring 2010 Whitley, Brames, and Milne at Fulham, London, M. laevifolia. Upright habit. Dark hairs along England from a plant left behind by the previous branches, buds, and leaves. One of the hardier owner, Mr. Burchell prior to 1822. Double- M. laevifolia selections. flowered form with a distinct origin compared to 'Gordoniana'. Sabine had difficulty describing 'Brozzonii' this plant as his observations were limited to a Leroy, cat. p. 79. 1873, Angers, France; Gard. “stooled” nursery stock plant. Chron. III, 124: 191 (1948) M. ×soulangeana. Flowers tinged purplish rose 'Burgundy Glow' extending along veins almost halfway, (slightly Warners Nurseries Website. farther than in 'Alba'). 9 tepals; ca 13 × 8 cm. = http://warners.com.au/our- M. ×soulangeana 'Pickard's Brozzonii'; = M. plants/plant/magnolia-burgundy-glow. Retrieved denudata 'Bruzzoni' 2018-02-13. M. ×soulangeana. Small, upright, spreading. 'Bruzzoni' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 199. 1915 'Burgundy Rose' M. denudata See 'Brozzonii' (×soulangeana). Kingsville Nurseries in Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 4 (2): 2. 1967 'Bubbles' M. ×soulangeana Nomen nudum. Probably = Warners Nurseries Website. 'Burgundy'. See 'Burgundy'. http://warners.com.au/our-plants/plant/michelia- x-bubbles. Retrieved 2018-02-13. 'Burgundy Spire' M. ×foggii. Evergreen. Pyramidal habit. Foliage RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias glossy, pointed. Flowers white, margins pale Vol 63. 2012 pink. Slightly fragrant. ('Yellow Bird' × 'Apollo'). Dennis Ledvina. Flowers clear burgundy outside, cream inside. 9 'Bucklands' upright tepals, remain upright as flowers mature; Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website many lateral flower buds, blooms for several

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 17 of 148 weeks. tone. Flowering April-May.= M. sprengeri var. diva 'Burncoose Original'; = M. sprengeri var. 'Burgundy Star' diva 'Burncoose Purple' Gossler Farms Nursery Website. https://gosslerfarms.com/k9bytes/k9bytes.php?C 'Busey' MD=dispproducts&item=27. Accessed 8 Mar Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 9(2): 12. 1973 2018. M. acuminata. Wide, spreading branches. This is a trade designation which cannot be used Uniform yellow fall leaf color. Self- as a cultivar. See 'JURmag4'. incompatible flowers.

'Burgundy' 'Butterbowl' Wister, Swarthmore Plant Notes Ed. 3, 1 (1): 87 Magnolia 49.95 (2014) (1955-56). ('Yellow Bird' × 'Sundance'). Kehr hybrid M. ×soulangeana. Flowers deep purple. First selected by Philippe de Spoelberch, 1992. listed by W. B. Clarke & Co. in 1943 = M. Seedlings from this cross were given the ×soulangeana 'Burgundy Rose' working name of "Yellow Dance", though 'Butterbowl' was the only seedling retained 'Burncoose Original' (Koen Camelbeke, Pers. comm., 24 Jan 2019). Eisenhut Nursery Website. Flowers erect, tulip like, bowl shaped ca. 6 × 16 http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. cm. Yellow with faint pink stripes. Fragrance M. sprengeri var. diva See 'Burncoose'. reminiscent of papaya. Peak flowering mid-late April (Belgium). 'Burncoose Purple' Magnolias: A Care Manual, p. 92, 1999 'Butterflies' M. sprengeri var. diva. See 'Burncoose'. Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: 9, 1989. ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Sawada's Cream'). Phil 'Burncoose Tennis Court' Savage. Flowers deep yellow, stamens red. 10- Eisenhut Nursery Website. 14 tepals. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. M. campbellii. Selected by David Clulow circa 'Buzzard' 1990. 60-80 year old plant as of 2019, thought to Treseder's Nurseries catalog, p. 10, circa 1973, be a white form of Magnolia campbellii subsp. Truro, Cornwall, England mollicomata. Dirr (2009) listing as dark pink- (sargentiana × campbellii). Nigel Holman. purple large flowers must be in error or in Large rose-pink flowers. Considered inferior to reference to other selection.= M. campbellii 'Hawk'. 'Burncoose White' 'Bylsiana' 'Burncoose White' van Houtte, CAT. 9163: 45. 1875, Ghent, Eisenhut Nursery Website. Belgium http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. M. ×soulangeana. Named for the Byls brothers, M. campbellii. As subsp. mollicomata. See nurserymen in Belgium. Specific characteristics 'Burncoose Tennis Court'. uncertain. As M. denudata in Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 199. 1915. 'Burncoose' Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. p. 187. 2000. 'C4' M. sprengeri var. diva. Raised at Burncoose by Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Arnold Dance, head gardener. Flowers rose- (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 purple, compare to that of 'Lanarth' but a redder April 2018

(liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Leonard Messel'). John Hybridized by Jaimie Parsons, 2000. Upright, Weagle and Joe Harvey. Colchicine induced vigorous tree with strong central leader. polyploid. Presumed hexaploid, potentially Flowering Mid-march (UK). Flowers bright dodecaploid per Kehr. Flowers dark pinkish-red, purple-pink. Some distribution under the seed malformed and non-germinating. temporary name "Jaimie Parson".

'CLTF1' 'Caerhays Surprise' Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 27, 1998. F. J. Williams In J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 99: 364-365, M. grandiflora. Cherry Lake Tree Farms, 1974 Groveland, Florida, USA ca. 1997. Selected (campbellii × liliiflora 'Nigra'). Caerhays Castle, from a field of seedlings. Pyramidal habit with Gorran, Cornwall, England about 1962. dominant central leader. Wide branching angles, eliminating included bark in mature specimens. 'Caerhays' Flowers to 30 cm in diameter, more fragrant Burncoose & South Down Nurseries catalog, p. than typical. =M. grandiflora 'Chloe' 40, 1988 M. dawsoniana. Flowers large, pale rose. In 'Caerhays Belle' reference to grafted plants from the original Treseder's Nurseries Catalog p. 6, Circa 1965, introduction to Caerhays in 1908. Distribution Truro, Cornwall, England was very limited by 2019. (sargentiana × sprengeri). Flowers: Bright salmon pink. Heavily-textured, broad petals. 'Caerhays' Flowers profusely. Awards: FCC, 2009; RHS Burncoose Nurseries Website. AGM, 2012. http://www.burncoose.co.uk. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. 'Caerhays Clone' [Under Review] M. sargentiana Only one epithet per Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, Circa 1973, p. 5, denomination class and M. dawsoniana selection Truro, Cornwall, England has priority. "Sargentiana Pure", a working M. denudata. Eisenhut lists a 'Caerhays' with name for the plant would be a suitable epithet, pure white flowers, but photos depict pink though it does not appear Caerhays has intended flowers. C. Williams was unaware of this plant this plant for wide introduction or distribution. in 2019. Status uncertain. Most likely these were seedlings from a plant at Caerhays. 'Cahaba' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Caerhays New Purple' 701, 2009 Gossler Farms Nursery Website. M. virginiana var. australis. Introduced by Tom https://gosslerfarms.com. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Dodd III. Upright habit. Leaves tiny, <2" in See 'FJ Williams'. length. Twigs pubescent. Compare 'Appalchi', 'Tensaw', 'Coosa', and 'Perdido'. Uncertain as to 'Caerhays Philip' distinctions between selections. Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:25-26 (sargentiana × 'Lanarth'). Hybridized by F.J. 'Cairn Croft' Williams and Philip Tregunna. Vigorous tree Magnolia 41(2) [Issue 80] (2006): 4-9. with strong central leader. Flowers dark pink M. ×thompsoniana. Selected by Peter del (RHS 73B), paler inside. Tredici from a private estate in Westwood, Massachusetts, USA. Leaves elliptic with 'Caerhays Splendour' undulating margins, ca. 20 × 8 cm. Upper Magnolia 51 [Issue 98]: 37-38. 2015 surface shiny green, lower surface silvery-white. ([sargentiana × campbellii] × 'Darjeeling'). Flowers creamy white, 11 tepals. Lemony

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 19 of 148 fragrance. 1841 M. grandiflora. Flowers with canaliculate 'Cairo' (grooved) tepals. Cultivated in Bollwiller & J. C. McDaniel, Morris Arb. Bull. 17: 61-62, Mulhouse, France. figs. 55-58. 1966. M. grandiflora. J.C. McDaniel from a tree in 'Canary Charm' Cairo, Illinois, USA. Narrowly columnar. Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Leaves with green upper surface, greyish-brown Website. http://www.songsparrow.com/. lower surface. Flowers bowl shaped with nine Accessed 8 Mar 2018. tepals. Sweet fragrance. (acuminata × 'White Rose'). Hybridized by Dennis Ledvina. Flowers light yellow. Buds 'Calla Leaf' hardy. Fragrant. = M. 'Sunrise' Magnolia 44(1) [Issue 85]: 9, 2006 M. grandiflora. Correspondence between Peter 'Canary Yellow' del Tredici and Phil Savage in 1985 indicates Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. both 'Calla Leaf' and 'Milli Calais' as alternate 677, 2009 names for the "calla leaf" form of Harwell M. acuminata. New Zealand. Flowers light Nurseries. = 'Harwell'. yellow. Uncertain if pure acuminata (as listed in Dirr 2009) or hybrid. 'Calyculata' Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 465. 'Candolleana' 1841. Saul, The Garden 44: 470. 1893 M. grandiflora. Flowers calyculate (bracts M. ×soulangeana. Flowers large, pure white, resemble calyx). with broad tepals. Flowering 7-10 days after other M. ×soulangeana cultivars. Plant received 'Cameo' from Louis Van Houtte, Ghent. Evidently raised Hooper, Vance J. Magnolia Plant Named from M. denudata. 'Cameo.' Google Patents, 2015. https://www.google.com/patents/USPP27222P3 'Candollei' ('Sweet Simplicity' × 'JURmag1'). Hybridized by de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 80, 1824 Vance Hooper, New Zealand. 4 × 3 m in 10 M. acuminata var. acuminata. Flowers greenish. years. Pyramidal or rounded habit. Flowers with No further information. = M. acuminata var. reddish purple exterior, white blushed rose acuminata 'Decandollei' interior. Floriferous. Some resistance to magnolia leaf spot. Sister seedling to 'Cleopatra'. 'Candy Cane' Compare 'Iolanthe' and 'Ruby', but more Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, compact, darker, and earlier flowering. p. 213, 1994. (soulangeana × veitchii). Selected by John Allen 'Camille' [Under Review] Smith, Magnolia Nursery, Chunchula, Alabama, Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 62:60, from Todd Gresham's hybrids at Gloster 2011 Arboretum, Gloster, Mississippi (JG#28). Outer ('Pegasus' × OP). Nigel Holman. 15 year old tepals rose at base fading to white at tip, with 'Pegasus' seedling. Described as "growing very rose stripe running from base to tip; middle differently" than its parent, but no specifics whorl of tepals has similar coloration, but given. slightly darker; inner whorl is even deeper rose- purple at the base. 9 erect tepals in three whorls; 'Canaliculata' outer whorl is also somewhat reduced.. Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 465.

'Cardonii' Garden, West Sussex, UK. Flowers white. A Knight ex Loudon, Encycl. Trees & Shrubs 26. pink form or seedling of this plant may also exist 1842 as "Pink Cecil Nice" though little information is M. virginiana. Selected by Mr. Knight of the currently available. Exotic Nursery. Found in the nursery of M. Cardon, after whom it was named. 'Cedullo' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Carlos' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Magnolia 38(2) [Issue 74]: 26-27, 2003 ('Caerhays Belle' × OP). Flowers upright, deep (acuminata var. subcordata × veitchii). Selected pink. Previously distributed as C.B. #5. by Koen Camelbeke and Philippe de Spoelberch, Arboretum Wespelaar, Belgium. Flowers 'Celestial' creamy yellow. Petaloid tepals greenish yellow Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 14: 25, figs. 16-18, at base grading to pale yellow at apex ca. 9 × 2.5 1963 cm, sepaloids papery, greenish yellow. M. grandiflora. Wide, spreading habit. Leaves Flowering just before and with emerging leaves. large, lustrous green with moderate Fragrant. indumentum. Flowers to 38 cm diameter.

'Carolina Compacta' 'Centennial Blush' Taylor's Nursery Website. Dirr, Michael A. Magnolia plant named https://www.taylorsnursery.com. Accessed 8 'Centennial Blush' Google Patents, 2010. Mar 2018. https://www.google.com/patents/USPP22248P2 M. grandiflora. Compact, narrow habit, to 15 m. M. stellata ('Centennial' × OP). Habit dense, pyramidal. Heavy flowering. Flowers with 46 'Cascade Salmon' tepals. Leafland Nursery Catalog, p. 92, 2015 Vance Hooper. Upright conical. Pink flowers 'Centennial' from long, salmon-colored buds. The World of Magnolias, p. 159, 1996 M. stellata. Introduced by the Arnold 'Cassiopeia' Arboretum, Boston, Massachusetts, USA in lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, 1972. Flowers to 13 cm diameter, mostly white, accessed 2019 December 10 but sometimes showing pink from its M. stellata ('Rebekka's Perfune' × sprengeri var. sprengeri). 'Rosea' parent. =M. stellata 'Harvard Centennial' Michael Gottschalk. Large flowers, white, deep pink at tepal base. 'Chameleon' Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 49, 2011 'Cathryn' Shrubby habit. Flowering up to three times per Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 16, 2005. year. Flowers small, rose-pink, cup-shaped. (liliiflora 'Nigra' × campbellii). Selected by Potentially variety of M. amoena or M. zenii. = Vance Hooper at Duncan & Davies Nurseries of M. 'Chang Hua' New Plymouth, Taranaki, New Zealand. To 8m. Flowers deep purple with silvery coloration to 'Champaign' mature tepal tips. Nine tepals, 14 × 9 cm. Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Cecil Nice' M. loebneri. Joe McDaniel, Dennis Ledvina. Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 2, 1989, Photos on Eisenhut website depict white flowers Ticino, Switzerland with ca. 20 tepals. (denudata × sargentiana). From Nymans

'Chang Hua' Park, Windsor, Berkshire, England, in Jour. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Roy. Hort. Soc. 88: 494, figs. 173-174, 1963 (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 9 M. campbellii. 12 × 6 m in 15 years. Flowers August 2018. rose-bengal, to 23 cm diameter. 12 tepals. Slight Suspect that the selection originated in Chang fragrance. Type for the Raffill group (cross Hua, Taiwan and "Chang Hua" was used as a between eastern and western forms of M. temporary name during evaluation or early campbellii during the 1920s and 1940s). distribution until renamed 'Chameleon'. See 'Chameleon'. 'Charming Lady' Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery 'Charisma' Website. http://www.songsparrow.com/. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Accessed 8 Mar 2018. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 ('Lennei' × 'Toro'). Hybridized by Dennis April 2018. Ledvina. Height: 10' in 10 years. Spread: 7-10' ('J.C. Williams' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick. in 10 years. Flowers: Red, purple, pink outside, Compare 'J.C. Williams', but flowers more red in pink to white inside. Hardiness: 4-9. color. 'Cheerful' 'Charles Carlson' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 Eisenhut Nursery Website. ('Pickard's Ruby' × 'Iolanthe'). Hybridized by http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Tetsuo Magaki, distributed through MSI seed ('Star Wars' × 'Norman Gould'). John Carlson, counter, and selected by Mark Haimes, Boulder, Great Britain. Leaves dark, flowers pink, large. Colorado, USA. Multi-stemmed shrub. Flowers prolific, outer tepals dark pink with prominent 'Charles Coates' stripe, inner tepals white. Flowering late April to Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, 1973. early May (USDA Zone 4b). (sieboldii × tripetala). Chance seedling at Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew selected by Charles 'Cherry Ripe' Coates (Propagator) in 1946 and named for him New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): when it first flowered some 15 years later. Large 28. shrub or small tree. Leaves comparable to M. ('Caerhay's Belle' ××soulangeana 'Alba'). Ian tripetala, but smaller. Flowers white, upward Baldick, New Zealand. facing, to 10 cm diameter, with crumpled tepals and red stamens. Pleasant fragrance. Rarely 'China Doll' [Under Review] commercially available, though still cultivated in Magnolia 21(1) [Issue 79]: 17, 2006 botanical gardens and arboreta. M. denudata. Cultivated unsuccessfully at Powell Gardens. No further information. 'Charles Dickens' Templeton, Morris Arb. Bull. 16: 8. 1965. 'China Form' (grandiflora × OP). Introduced by Jewel Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 3, 1989, Templeton. Fruits vivid red, lasting 6-8 weeks in Ticino, Switzerland autumn. Type tree from the garden of Charles M. denudata. Flowers white, with small purple Dickens, Franklin County, Tennessee. 2N=76, A base. Not established. Per article 21.16, "form" tetraploid, suggesting this cultivar is a hybrid is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after and only partly M. grandiflora. 1958.

'Charles Raffill' 'China Town' The Crown Estate Commissioners, The Great

Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 50, 2011 http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. M. sinostellata. Clonal distribution of M. See 'Crystal Tulip'. sinostellata from the locality in Jing Ning. Slow- growing. Flowers white to pale pink, darker at 'Chyverton Dark Form' base. Does not appear to have been selected for Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 5, 1989, any particular characteristics compared to the Ticino, Switzerland. straight species. As "stellata type". Sometimes M. sargentiana. Flowers rose-purple. Not as 'Jing Ning'. established. Per article 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after 'Chinese Cream Form' 1958. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 'Chyverton Pale Form' April 2018. Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 5, 1989, M. cylindrica. Nomen nudum. Photos on Ticino, Switzerland. magnoliastore depict white flower with cream- M. sargentiana. Flowers white to pale-pink. very yellow base. Not established. The word "form" large. Not established. Per article 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after 1958 (Art 21.16). 1958.

'Chloe' 'Chyverton Red' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Treseder's Nurseries catalog, p. 5, circa 1973; 685, 2009 Truro, Cornwall, England M. grandiflora See 'CLTF1'. M. dawsoniana. Flowers crimson fading to carmine pink, narrow tepals. As Chyverton in 'Chollipo' Treseder's Nurseries catalog, circa 1965, though Magnolia 23(2) [Issue 43]: 24, 1987 use of 'Chyverton Red' avoids conflict with M. M. stellata. Carl Ferris Miller, named tentatively campbellii 'Chyverton'. in 1987. Was purchased as 'Maharanee', but turned out to be a M. stellata similar to 'Chyverton' 'Chrysanthemumiflora', but with significantly Treseder's Nurseries catalog, p. 1, circa 1965, more than 20-30 tepals. Truro, Cornwall, England M. campbellii. Flowers white. Seedling raised 'Chrysanthemiflora' from the Caerhays mother tree. Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 54:44, 2003 'Chyverton' M. stellata See 'Chrysanthemumiflora'. RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Vol 62. 2011. London. Holman, Nigel: A Room 'Chrysanthemumiflora' with a View- Thoughts of a Passionate Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Magnoliaphile, pp. 53-64. p. 159, 1994. M. dawsoniana. A seedling gifted to FJ M. stellata (stellata 'Rubra' × OP). Selected by Williams by Nigel Holman in the 1950's. Wada of Hakoneya Nurseries, Yokohama, Distinct from 'Chyverton Red'. This epithet Japan. Rounded habit, to ca. 3 × 1.5 m in 10 cannot be established due to conflict with the M. years. Flowers clear pink to white, >40 tepals. = campbellii selection published 1965. M. stellata 'Chrysanthemiflora' 'Cinnamon Twist' 'Chrystal Tulip' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Eisenhut Nursery Website. 683, 2009

M. grandiflora. Introduced by Plantation Tree South Carolina. Broad pyramidal habit. Leaves Co, Selma, AL, USA. Leaves slightly twisted. small, ca. 14 × 7 cm, heavily indumented. Flowers also small, ca. 9 cm diameter. 'Citriodora' Flowering May to September. Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 199. (1915) M. denudata. Little known, historic French 'Cleopatra' hybrid. Apparently with lemon scented flowers. Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 63: 21, Basionym: M. conspicua cv. citriodora 2010 (Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 1: 279. 1838. ('Sweet Simplicity' × 'JURMag1'). Vance Hooper, New Zealand. Introduced ca. 2009. 'Claret Cup' Upright to Pyramidal habit. Flowers reddish- Lord Aberconway, National Trust, Bodnant, purple. Tal-Y-Cafn, Colwyn Bay, Denbighshire, North Wales, in Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 88: 494-495, fig. 'Clone 2' syn 172. 1963). Derenne, Jean-Louis, and Jean-Francois Grossin. M. sprengeri var. diva. Flowers purple, inside Une Collection Francaise De Magnolia. fading to white. 12-14 tepals. To 20 cm Arboretum des Grandes Bruyeres. Paris: Verlhac diameter. Slight fragrance. Editions, 2012. M. ×gotoborgensis See 'Tor'. 'Clark's Var.' Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 2, 1989, 'Coates' Ticino, Switzerland Gossler Farms Nursery, plant list, 1973, M. dawsoniana. Not established. Per article Springfield, Oregon 21.16, cultivar epithet cannot contain variety or M. ×soulangeana. Similar to 'Royal Crown'. its abbreviation (var.) if published after 1958. Upright, round habit, to ca. 8 m. See 'Clarke' (dawsoniana). 'Coco' 'Clarke' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Gossler Farms Nursery, plant list, 1971, 683, 2009 Springfield, Oregon M. grandiflora. Introduced by Head-Lee M. campbellii. Grafted plants from the old W. B. Nursery, Seneca, SC. Pyramidal, long flowering Clarke Nursery in San Jose (California). period. Uncertain as to distinct characteristics. 'Cody' 'Clarke' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Gossler Farms Nursery catalog, p. 14, 1988-89, 701, 2009 Springfield, Oregon M. stellata. Flowers deep pink. M. dawsoniana. Flowers: Soft pink, floriferous, resembling "thousands of pink Cattleya 'Coimbra' orchids." From W. B. Clarke Nursery, San Jose Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website [California].Cannot be established. M. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 campbellii selection with same epithet has April 2018. priority.= M. dawsoniana 'Clark's Var.' M. ×soulangeana. From Coimbra, Portugal. Flowers large, pink. 'Claudia Wannamaker' Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 19, 1989. 'Colossus' M. grandiflora. Selected and Introduced by J. Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 28, 1998 Brailsford, Shady Grove Nursery, Orangeburg, M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii ('Genesis' ×

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 24 of 148 sieboldii). August Kehr. To ca. 3 m in height petals broader, to 1 in. wide, blooms later. and spread in 7 years. Leaves ca. 30 × 15 cm. introduced from Japan by James H. Veitch about Flowers larger than type, to 15 cm with 10-17 1892. = M. salicifolia 'Mount Hakkoda' textured tepals. Floriferous and fragrant. Dr. Kehr initially suspected as hexaploid (as he 'Conger' suspected 'Genesis' tetraploid, hybridization with Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 15, 1984. a diploid sieboldii would result in a triploid, and M. grandiflora. Inez B. Conger, Arcadia, inducing polyploidy of it would result in a Florida. Flowers large, to 14" diameter. hexaploid), but Parris et. al (2010) confirmed as diploid based on flow cytometry data. Awards: 'Connor' RHS AGM 2012. New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 28. 'Columbia' ('Pegasus' × OP). Introduced by Ian Baldick, Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape NZ. Trees, p. 344. 1996 M. ×veitchii See 'Columbus'. 'Conspicua Alba' Iufer Landscape Co., Nursery List, 1961, Salem, 'Columbus' Oregon Bond, John. The National Magnolia Collection. M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. Probably = Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 44: 34, 1992 M. ×soulangeana 'Alba' or potentially M. (veitchii × denudata). US National Arboretum denudata. hybrid selected by John Bond. Named references the Atlantic crossing made by the plant en route 'Conspicua' to the UK. Listed as M. ×veitchii in Wight Borromeo, letter dated 6 June 1915, to Nurseries Buyers Guide, 2005, p. 42. = M. Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 78. 1916 veitchii 'Columbia' M. grandiflora. 21 meters in height. Cultivated in Isola Borromeo, Italy. Said to be 100 years 'Columnar Pink' old. Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Cook Splendour' See 'Alex'. Magnolia Grove Website. http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- 'Columnaris' raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar A. & E. Kay, Pl. World Fla. 32. 1933. 2018. M. grandiflora. Erect habit comparable toe a M. campbellii. From a seedling distributed to Lombardy poplar. Leaves and flowers mid-size. Pukeiti Rhododendron trust ca. 1951. Closest to true M. campbellii (as opposed to mollicomata 'Como' or 'Charles Raffil') growing in New Zealand. Rhododendrons with Camellias & Magnolias 56: 18-19. 2005 'Cool Cassis' M. campbellii (campbellii × OP). Origin in Eisenhut Nursery Website. Australia. Flowers very pale pink, nearly white. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('Big Dude' × 'Vulcan'). Michael Gottschalk. 'Concolor' Large, pink flowers. Compare M. campbellii. Enm. Pl. Japon. 1: 16. 1873 M. salicifolia. Leaves green beneath. Per Bean, 'Coosa' Trees & Shrubs Brit. Is. 3: 223-224 (1933), habit Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. more spreading, branches stouter, flowers larger, 701, 2009

M. virginiana var. australis. Introduced by Tom Dodd III. Upright habit. Leaves tiny, <2" in 'Coral Sunset' length. Twigs pubescent. Compare 'Appalchi', Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Cahaba', 'Tensaw', and 'Perdido'. Uncertain as to http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. distinctions between selections. Dennis Ledvina. Probably = 'Coral Reef'.

'Copeland Court' 'Coral' syn Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, p. 11, Plantentuin Esveld Website Truro, Cornwall, England (http://www.esveld.nl). Accessed 6 April 2018. M. sprengeri var. diva. Compact, erect tree with Nomen nudum. See 'Coral Lake', 'Coral Reef', or startling vivid pink flowers. 'Pickard's Coral'.

'Copperstop' 'Cornish Chough' Cistus Nursery Catalog Fall 2011, p. 46, 2011 RHS Rhododendrons with Camellias and M. laevifolia. Cistus Nursery Introduction before Magnolias 2007, 16-20. 2011, from seeds collected by Roger Warner in ('Caerhay's Belle' × OP). Selected by Tim Southern China. Stems and leaves pubescent. Thornton. Flowers large, pale pink. Flowers white, fragrant, and blooming both spring and fall. 'Cosmic Gem' Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery 'Cora' Website. http://www.songsparrow.com/. lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Accessed 10 December 2019 (brookylnensis × ['Norman Gould' × 'White ('Lennei' × 'Gretel Eisenhut'). Klaus Bodzsar, Rose']). Dennis Ledvina. Flowers goblet-shaped, Weinheim, Germany. Vigorous. Flowers pale pink, purple, and white with six tepals. Mid- pink, darker towards base of tepal. spring. Fragrant.

'Coral Lake' 'Cotton Candy' Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 28, 1998. Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 63: 21, ('Legend' × 'Butterflies'). Introduced by David 2012 G. Leach Research Station of the Holden ('Red Baron' × 'Blushing Belle'). Dennis Arboretum. Semi-fastigiate, to ca. 3-4m in 10 Ledvina. Flowers large, medium pink with no years. Flowers blended with pink shading and signs of green or purple. 9 broad tepals. vertical yellow stripes, to ca. 18 cm diameter. 11 tepals. Flowering late, but before expansion of 'Crescendo' leaves. = M. 'Coral' RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Vol 63. 21, 2012. 'Coral Pink' ('Yellow Lantern' × 'Big Dude'). Dennis Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 50, 2011 Ledvina. Flowers large, pink. Cultivar epithet “Best orange-like colour in magnolia breeding derives from "crescendo' effect of very small so far". Probably = 'Coral Reef'. See 'Coral buds opening to huge flowers. Reef'. 'Cressy Garland' 'Coral Reef' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): Magnolia 37(1) [Issue 71] (2002): 10-15 28 (acuminata × 'Dark Diva'). Hybridized by Phil ('Pegasus' × OP [sargentiana?]). Ian Baldick, Savage. Flower precocious, coral-pink. = M. New Zealand. 'Coral Pink'; = M. 'Coral Sunset'

'Crimson Goddess' indumentum on undersurfaces. Flowers bright Fairweather Gardens Nursery Catalog, p. 66, white, 12 tepals. 2008 ('Helen Fogg' × acuminata var. subcordata). 'Crystal Chalice' Hybridized by Phil Savage. Flowers had not Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website been observed at time of publication in (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 9 Fairweather Gardens Catalog. Zones 5-9. August 2018. ('Lennei' × 'Diva'). Maurice Foster. Flowers 'Crimson Stipple' white, bowl-shaped. Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 48. 1962. ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). White flowers with 'Crystal Tulip' crimson-red "pinpoints", providing an overall Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website pink glow. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. 'Crispa' From China. Green bark, leaves elongate. Loudon, Hort. Brit. 226. 1830. Flowers white with pink base to inner tepals. M. grandiflora. Leaves with curled margins. M. Sold by lunaplant.de circa 2019. = M. 'Chrystal grandiflora 'Elliptica-Crispa' Tulip'

'Crofts' 'Cuckoo' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, RHS Rhododendrons with Camellias and p. 79. 1994. Magnolias 2007, 16-20. M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by J. C. ('Rustica Rubra' × campbellii). Hybridized by McDaniel from Polk County, Tennessee, ca. Tim Thornton. Flowers pink, long flowering 1976. Leaf upper surface exceptionally glossy. season.

'Crowley's Ridge' 'Cup Cake' Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 22, 1994 Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, M. acuminata var. acuminata. Selected by p. 214, 1994. Richard B. Figlar, from the wild on Crowley's M. ×soulangeana ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Ridge, Avert, Missouri, USA. More pendulous Selected by Ken Durio, Louisiana Nursery, branching habit than typical. Leaves broadly Opelousas, Louisiana. Flowers cream colored, elliptic, nearly glossy, with lower surface light up to 30 cm across. Fragrant. green. Flowers smaller than typical. This plant conforms to the description of M. acuminata var. 'Curly Head' ozarkensis published by Hardin in 1954, per Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Figlar extirpated from the wild. Herbarium p. 225, 1994. specimen (voucher # 1460) located at Clemson ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Peter Veitch'). Phil Savage, University. 1990. Tall tree with dense, upright habit. Flowers pastel pink and yellow on white. Leaf 'Crystal Bay' margins revolute.= M. 'Editor Hopkins' Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 23, 1994. M. grandiflora. Selected by Richard B. Figlar, 'Curly Locks' Pomona, New York, USA from a group of Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website seedlings that originated at Monrovia Nursery, (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Azusa, California, USA. Abundant axillary April 2018. branches; Ultimately large spreading form with (brooklynensis × acuminata). Philippe de considerable branching. Leaves with little or no Spoelberch. Shrubby, fastigiate. Flowers pale

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 27 of 148 white-yellow-green, curled. Extr. Proc. P. 17, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 92. 1967 M. campbellii. From a tree at Darjeeling Botanic 'Cyathiflora' Garden, India, with remarkably dark purple Rinz, catalog 1853, Frankfurt Am Main, flowers, upright in form and with a long Germany flowering season. See also 'Betty Jessel', a M. denudata. See M. ×soulangeana seedling from this plant cultivated under this 'Cyathiformis'. name prior to 1972.

'Cyathiformis' 'Dark Clone' Rinz, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany, about 1850 Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 10, circa 1973, M. ×soulangeana. Flowers cup-shaped, though Truro, Cornwall, England color uncertain. “white flower” from rinz, per M. sargentiana. Flowers fuchsia purple fading to koch, dendrologie 1: 376 (1869) and mouillefert, mauve, nodding from horizontal buds. traite 119 (1891). “light purple” from Rehder in dailey, stand. Cycl. Hort. P. 1969, and “vivid 'Dark Diva' purple, margined white” per Kruessmann, Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Handb. Laubg. 2: 104 (1961). More than one (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 form may have existed, or flowers were variably April 2018. pale purple. = M. denudata 'Cyathiflora' M. sprengeri var. diva. Phil Savage selection from seed collected at Strybing Arboretum. Dark 'Daisy Diva' pink flowers, hardier than typical diva clone Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 15, 2000. ('Diva'). = M. sprengeri var. diva 'Mystery Diva' (soulangeana × sprengeri). Selected by Dr. M. L. A. Robinson, England, 1999. Upright, to 6m 'Dark Raiment' in 14 years. Flowers white, to 30 cm diameter, Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 47. 1962. with a basal stain of purple fading toward tepal (liliiflora × veitchii). D.T. Gresham. Leaves dark tips. 12-14 tepals. green, coriaceous, the lowermost becoming colorful like sassafras in the autumn. Flowers 'Dali Velvet' red-violet, 12 tepals. Outer 8 tepals form a cup, Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 177, 2020 reflexing later, the inner 4 remain upright and M. laevifolia. Leaves with velvety-brown clasp the gynoecium. indumentum. 'Dark Shadow' 'Danxin Hanxiao' Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 2, 1989, IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52 Ticino, Switzerland Kunming Institute of Botany. China. Evergreen, (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid red flowers. selected by John Giordano (JG#30). Compact oval, to ca. 9 m. Base of flower buds deepest 'Daphne' ruby-red, almost black in intensity, lightening Magnolia 38(2) [Issue 74]: 27-28, 2003. slightly at the tip; ivory white interiors contrast ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Gold Crown'). August Kehr dramatically with exterior rich red; central boss hybrid selected by Koen Camelbeke and of stamens dark burgundy. 4-5" across. Philippe de Spoelberch, Arboretum Wespelaar, Belgium. Compact. Flowers with deep yellow 'Dark Splendor' petaloid tepals ca. 9 cm long, and greenish- Callaway, The World of Magnolias, 1996, p. yellow sepaloid tepals ca. 3 cm long. 175 (liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Rustica Rubra'). Introduced 'Darjeeling' 1966. Otto Spring, Nursery, Okmulgee,

Oklahoma. Tall tree, flowers dark velvety red, exchange. Leaf apcies not bi-lobed, and flowers with little or no purple shading. are taller and crinkled, suggesting M. tripetala as the pollen parent. Named in honor of Dr. David 'Darkest Purple' Smith, originator and benefactor of the Polly Overlook Nurseries Catalog 1948-1949, Hill Arboretum. Crichton, Mobile, Alabama M. liliiflora. Flowers rich purple, 9 long, narrow 'Dawn' tepals. Blooms face outward rather than upright. Newsletter of the American Magnolia Society Likely a hybrid of M. liliiflora, which it 12(2):28-29, 1976 resembles in growth and foliage; as M. x M. stellata. Selected by Harold Hopkins from a soulangeana in Plant Buyers Guide, Ed. 5 169 residential neighborhood in Bethesda, Maryland. (1949), nomen nudum; Santamour in Morris Flowers pale pink, 40+ tepals. Compare Arb. Bull. 21: 60, T. 1 (1970), listed as M. 'Waterlily' or 'Royal Star', but pinker and with liliiflora; named by William Kosar. more tepals.

'Darrell Dean' 'Daybreak' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 16, 1984 Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 25, 1991. (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid ('Woodsman' × 'Tina Durio'). August Kehr, selected by Louisiana Nurseries (LA#47; Hendersonville, North Carolina 1989. Upright, G66#9). Flowers wine red, 9-12 tepals, to 30 cm flowers orange-pink. Late season. Intensely diameter. = M. 'Gresham 66-9' fragrant.

'Dauber' 'DC-4' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 684, 2009 677, 2009 M. grandiflora. Origin in Stewartstown, PA. Compare M. 'Elizabeth', but flowers larger and Cold-hardy and early flowering. darker yellow. Photos on Eisenhut website depict pink midrib on innermost tepals, 'David Clulow' potentially indicating M. ×brooklynensis as a Magnolias and their allies, p. 226, 1998. parent. Presumably an unnamed, unregistered (veitchii × 'Lennei Alba'). Gresham hybrid selection by David Clulow. selected by John Giordano (JG#20; G66#1184). ). Vigorous, branches susceptible to summer 'D.D. Blanchard' storms. Flowers "cup and saucer" form. Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 19, 1989. M. grandiflora. Introduced by Robbins Nursery, 'David Kirchoff' Willard, North Carolina. Compact, upright habit. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Leaves with intense brown indumentum on 684, 2009 lower surface. Flowers typical. = M. grandiflora M. grandiflora. Habit more compact and leaves 'Brown Velvet' smaller than type. Potential hybrid with M. virginiana. 'Deborah' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 'David' 28. Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 28, 1998. ('First Flush' × M. campbellii). Ian Baldick, New (M. officinalis var. biloba × OP). Selected by Zealand. Flowers white with red base. Polly Hill, registered 1998. From seed of M. officinalis var. biloba acquired from Philip 'Decandollei' Seitner via 1981 Magnolia Society seed Koch, Hort. Dendr. 4. 1853

M. acuminata var. acuminata See Magnolia acuminata var. acuminata 'Candollei'. 'Dick Banks' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 'Deep Purple Dream' M. campbellii. Selected by Lawrence Banks. Callaway, Dorothy, J. The World of Magnolias, Heavy flowering in alternate years. Raffill p. 206, 1994. Group. M. ×soulangeana ('Lennei' × OP). Selected at Gloster Arboretum, Gloster, Mississippi, from 'Dioneses Bowl' seedlings of open-pollinated 'Lennei' purchased Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website from Tom Dodd Nursery, Semmes, Alabama. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Flowers dark purple, bowl shaped as with April 2018. 'Lennei', but flowering later. = M. ×soulangeana M. grandiflora. Harry Heineman. White flowers, 'Purple Dream' bowl shaped.

'Deering Street' 'Discolor' M. grandiflora listing on UMN Plant Info Ventenat, Jard. Malm. T. 240. 1803. Website. See 'Phyllis Barrow'. M. liliiflora. Nomen nudum.

'Delia Williams' 'Diva No 711' Magnolia 45(1) [Issue 87]: 26-28, 2010 Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. (sargentiana × campbellii). Originated at 699, 2009 Caerhays Castle. Flowers clear pink, fading to M. sprengeri var. diva. Hardy form selected by white. Louisiana Nurseries. Hardy. Per Article 21.19, this epithet could not be established due to use 'Delicatissima' of #. Article 35.8 allows establishment if Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 49. 1962. replaced with abbreviation "No". ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Dwarf, slow growing. Flowers small, bell shaped, colored white 'Diva' stained rose-pink. Stapf, Bot. Mag. 152: T. 9116. 1927. M. sprengeri var. diva. The original dark 'Delight' flowered clone introduced by E. H. Wilson from J RHS Vol XCVI Aug 1971 pt 8, p. 258 Hubei, China in 1901. Flowers dark rose, light Pink, fastigiate. Growing in the Old Rectory, pink inside ca. 20 cm diameter, before leaves. Aldon, Molling, Kent circa 1971. Fragrant. Type tree at Caerhays Castle.= M. sprengeri var. diva 'Purpurascens' 'Dennis Ledvina' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 'Dodd No 4' ('Woodsman' × 'Pink Royalty'). Dennis Ledvina Kingsville Nurseries in Newsl. Amer. Magnol. hybrid selected by Olav Kalleberg. Columnar. Soc. 4 (2): 2. 1967 Flowers dark pink, nine tepals, late season. M. ×soulangeana. Dark pink-flowered form selected by Tom Dodd (Mobile, Alabama). Was 'Deryk' available for sale via Kingsville Nurseries in Magnolia Grove Website. 1967, and later sent to the US National http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- Arboretum for evaluation. Does not appear to raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar have been formally named or introduced. Per 2018. Article 21.19, this epithet could not be ('Genie' × OP). Flowers dark pink, appearing red established due to use of #. Article 35.8 allows in some lighting conditions. establishment if replaced with abbreviation

"No". = M. ×soulangeana 'Tom Dodd seedling Vol 61. 2010. London. Awards to Plants, pp134- #4' 135. M. denudata. Multitepal form imported from 'Dog Cage' China. Photo by Sonia Dobner on lunaplant.de Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. appears to show a flower with 14-17 pure white 708, 2009 tepals.= M. denudata 'Dubbel' Gresham hybrid. Vigorous. Flowers large, bright pink. 'Double Trouble' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 'Dolly Horn' 28. Conifer Gardens Nursery Website, ('Apollo' × 'Vulcan'). Hybridized by Ian Baldick, http://www.conifer.com.au, Accessed 18 New Zealand. December 2018 (['Lennei' × campbellii] × 'Lennei'). Tree to 5M. 'Double de Nantes' Flowers large, goblet shaped, to 25 cm. White Hillier & Sons, Cat. Trees, Autumn 1913 - with light pink flush. Spring 1914, Winchester, England. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. 'Donna' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 'Doubled Form B' p. 162, 1994. Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. ×loebneri. Selected by Harry Heineman, http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Scituate, Massachusetts. Flowers white, flat, to M. sprengeri var. diva. Kehr. Not established. 20 cm diameter. Arose as a seedling from open- Per article 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar pollinated M. stellata. epithets published after 1958.

'Doris' 'Dover' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 9(2): 12-13. 1973 (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 M. acuminata. Sixty-year-old tree on a farm near April 2018. Dover, Illinois, with downswept lower branches. M. liliiflora. Flowers large, purple, persisting It is apparently self-compatible to some degree, longer than type. and frequently produces fruits topped by a bud or twig. 'Dorsopurpurea' Makino, Jour. Jap. Bot. 6 (4): 8. 1929. 'Dr. Henry Orr' M. ×soulangeana. Flowers very large. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Basionym: M. dorsopurpurea (M. liliiflora x M. 684, 2009 denudata) in Wada, Jap. Gard. Treas. p. 36, M. grandiflora ('Satin Leaf' × 'Charles Dickens'). circa 1925, Hakoneya Nurseries, Numazu-Shi, Dense habit, little to no pruning required. Japan. 'Dr. Massey' 'Dottie Grosse' Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 19, 1989. Ticino, Switzerland M. ×soulangeana. Low, dense habit. Wider than M. stellata. Multi-tepal form with white flowers tall; lower branches prostrate on the ground. from pink buds. Leaves one-half to two-thirds typical size. 'Dr. Merrill' 'Double Diamond' Savage, Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 4 (1): 3. RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias 1967.

M. ×loebneri See 'Merrill'. M. loebneri ('Ballerina' × OP). Height: Low growing. Flowers at an early age. 'Dr. Van Fleet' Savage, Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 4 (1) 'Dwarf' M. loebneri (kobus × stellata 'Rosea'). Erect Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. habit with ovoid crown. Flowers pinkish, 704, 2009 symmetric. M. virginiana. Selected by Don Shadow. Dwarf. Leaves with notched apices. 'Dubbel' Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 50, 2011 'Early Lenne' M. denudata. China. Many more petals than W. B. Clarke & Co., List 5859, p. 51. 1958, San normal. Must = 'Double Diamond', a double- Jose, California flowered M. denudata of Chinese origin. M. ×soulangeana. As' Lennei', but flowering two weeks earlier. = M. ×soulangeana 'Early 'Dude's Brother' Lennei'; = M. ×soulangeana 'Lennei Early' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 (sprengeri × 'Picture'). Hybridized by Phil 'Early Lennei' Savage, selected by Koen Camebeke and Sunset Western Garden Book, Ed. 3, 1978, P. Philippe de Spoelberch. Sister seedling of 'Big 334, 196. Dude'. Flowers resemble 'Hot Lips', but smaller, M. ×soulangeana. See 'Early Lenne'. darker, and appearing later. Some distribution as R14-#5. 'Early Lucky' [Under Review] Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Dude's Sister' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website April 2018. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 White/pink flowering. Compact. Found between April 2018. shipment of 'Red Lucky' (='Hongjixing') from ('Diva' × 'Picture'). Sister seedling of 'Big Dude' China by Piet Vergledt. by Phil Savage (R10-7), raised by Phillipe de Spoelberch. Compare 'Big Dude' but earlier 'Early Red' flowering and 'Dude's Brother' but paler flower. Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Dunlap' Per Luc De Jonge, this = 'Sweet Merlot'. Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 1, circa 1965, Truro, Cornwall, England 'Early Rose' M. acuminata. Late leaf-out. Type tree is in Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 1, 1989, Savoy, Illinois. Appears in Treseder's Nurseries Ticino, Switzerland Catalog as `Dunlop Clone'. (campbellii × liliiflora). Os Blumhardt, New Zealand. Flowers rose-pink, similar to M. 'Dusty Pink' campbellii. Precocious. Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias 60: 40, 2009 'Edith Bogue' M. sprengeri var. diva. Erland Ejder. Collected Nearing, Gard. Chron. Amer. 45: 383. 1941 in Hubei. 12-15 tepals, 12 cm length. M. grandiflora. Hardy form originating from Florida, raised in the garden of Edith A. Bogue, 'Dwarf Nr. 1' Montclair, New Jersey, USA. Introduced by Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, Harry Deverman, Clifton, New Jersey, USA. Ticino, Switzerland Vigorous with broad, spreading habit. Leaves

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 32 of 148 glossy dark green, heavy indumentum. =M. 'Eleanor Coates' grandiflora 'Bogue'; = M. grandiflora 'Miss Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Bogue' 697, 2009 M. ×soulangeana. Vigorous, flowers lighter in 'Editor Hopkins' color than 'Rustica Rubra'. Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: 9, 1989. ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Peter Veitch'). Callaway 'Eleanor May' (1994) notes 'Editor Hopkins' as the former Rhododendrons with Camellias & Magnolias name of Magnolia 'Curly Head'. See 'Curly 56: 21. 2005 Head'. ('Rustica Rubra' × 'Lanarth'). Compact, flowers red-purple. 'Edward A. Kehr' Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 66, 2007. 'Elegance' M. stellata ('Two Stones' [induced polyploid]). Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website August Kehr, named for his brother prior to (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 flowering. It was anticipated the flowers would April 2018. be large, but they were instead tiny. Kehr ('Diva' × 'Waterlily'). Phil Savage. Multi-tepaled, described as “fast growing and totally worthless flowers pure pink. as a flowering plant" and allowed for it to be renamed. See 'Octopus'. 'Elegant Spring' Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery 'Eileen Baines' Website. http://www.songsparrow.coM. Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:27. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. M. wilsonii. Selected by Richard Baines M. ×loebneri ('Leonard Messel' × 'White Rose'). (Scotland). Flowers larger than species (15 cm). Dennis Ledvina hybrid selected and introduced Double form, nodding. Peak flowering in late by Roy G. Klehm. To ca. 5 × 3m in 10 years. May, followed by remontancy in July. Flowers white, some soft pink inside. 24 tepals. Fragrant. 'Elba' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Eleonore Speer' 677, 2009 lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, M. acuminata var. subcordata. Per conversation Accessed 10 December 2019 with Dick Figlar in 2019, this represents a plant ('Manchu Fan' × 'Vulcan'). Michael Gottschalk. growing near Hammond's Bluff, AL and a local 2015. Narrow, elongate winter buds. Flowers favorite of John Allen Smith (Chunchula, AL). magenta-rose. Tepals crinkled along outer Propagules were collected and evaluated by margin. Dick Figlar in Pomona, NY, but deemed inferior to 'Skyland's Best' and not intended for 'Elisa Odenwald' registration or further introduction. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 16, 1984 (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid 'Eldorado' selected and introduced by Louisiana Nurseries Callaway, Dorothy, J. The World of Magnolias, (LA#76). Upright, flaring habit. Flowers creamy p. 101, 1994 white with a touch of pink purple at the base on M. grandiflora. Large, columnar. Selected from the outside of the three inner tepals; pure white a specimen in Eldorado, Arkansas. Listed in inside. 1989 by Louisiana Nursery, Opelousas, Louisiana. 'Elisabeth Holman' Nigel Holman, Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 41: 37-

8, 1988. tepals. M. campbellii. Seedling from Michael Williams, selected by Nigel Holman. Gardiner (2000) lists 'Elvira' as M. 'Elizabeth Holman', though Callaway Tawa Glen Nursery Website, (1992) uses this spelling. "Elisabeth" reflects http://www.tawaglen.co.nz/, Accessed 28 March proper spelling of her given name. 2020 ('Sundance' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, 2015. 'Elizabeth' Distinct from 'Strawberry Fields'. Shape close to News. Amer. Mag. Soc. 13(2): 21-22, 1977 M. campbellii, suitable for hot climates. Listed (acuminata × denudata). Brooklyn Botanic on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. Garden. Flowers creamy-yellow. Tall, clean pyramidal habit. 'Emma Cook' Gossler Farms Nursery Website. 'Ellen' https://gosslerfarms.com. Accessed 2018 Mar 8. Magnolia 20(1) [issue 37]: 16, 1984 (denudata × 'Waterlily'). Frank Galyon. Upright M. acuminata var. subcordata. Selected by A. J. habit when young, maturing to Fordham of the Arnold Arboretum from a group spreading/rounded, ca. 4 × 3 m in 10 years. of seedlings raised from arboretum seed in 1965. Flowers: Pale lavender-pink outside, pinkish- Tall, upright habit with variegated, yellow white inside. 9-11 tepals. Fragrant. spotted leaves. Grows well in full sun. 'Emory' 'Elliptica' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 16, 1984. Aiton, Hort. Kew 2: 251. 1789. M. grandiflora. Columnar, dense habit, to 27 × 4 M. grandiflora. Leaves: Oblong-elliptic, m. Leaves with heavy indumentum. Type tree coriaceous. Flowers: "Subcontracted" (not located at Louisiana State University Hilltop opening out). Arboretum.

'Elliptica-Crispa' 'Emperor' Hort. ex Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 78. Lunaplant.de Nursery Website. 1916 http://lunaplant.de. Accessed 10 October 2019. M. grandiflora See M. grandiflora 'Crispa'. ('Felix Jury' × 'Genie'). Vance Hooper, New Zealand. Hybridized 2006. Upright tree to 5 m. 'Elongata' Flowers dark pink, to 25 cm diameter. Overlook Nurseries Catalog 1956-1957, Crichton, Mobile, Alabama 'Empire State' M. denudata. Flowers pure white, occasionally Callaway, The World of Magnolias, 1996, p. with faint tinge of purplish pink at the base of 101 the petals. Slightly larger than the type. M. grandiflora. Selected by H. Harold Hume, Gainesville, Florida from Long Island, N.Y., per 'Else Frye' a lecture given by J. C. McDaniel to the Witt, Arb. Bull. Univ. Wash. 24: 43, Fig. 4. Tennessee Nurserymen's Association on 4 1961 October 1969. M. salicifolia. Introduced by W. B. Clarke & Co., San Jose, California. Erect habit. Leaves 'Encore' elliptic-lanceolate, 7-15 cm, long, 3-6 cm wide, Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 25, 1991. green above, glaucescent beneath, sparsely M. ×loebneri ('Ballerina' × OP). Selected by pubescent. Flowers large, 8-9 cm diameter, August Kehr, 1988. Bushy habit. Flowers with colored white stained rose-purple at base. 9 18-25 tepals. Slow growing; buds form in

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 34 of 148 multiples of 1-4 along twigs and on twig tips. pink stripe along center of tepal grading to dark Often flowers after a frost from smaller flower pink base. Origin unknown.= M. 'Purpurascens' buds along the stems. 'Eternal Spring' 'Englica' Plant Lovers Guide to Magnolias, p. 86, 2016. Leroy, Cat. p. 7. 1850, Angers, France (laevifolia × maudiae). Clifford Parks, Camellia M. grandiflora. English, large-flowered form. Forest Nursery. Comparable to and potentially synonymous with 'Anglorum' and/or 'Macrantha Anglorum', but 'Ethel Hillier' distinct from 'Macrantha'. Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 2. 1973. M. campbellii. Flowers white, large, exterior 'Eric Savill' with a faint pink blush at the base. Vigorous, Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 16, 1984 hardy form. M. sprengeri var. diva ('Diva' × OP). Flowers deep red-purple. Originated at Savill Garden, 'Etienne Soulange-Bodin' England. Gardiner, Magnolias, a Gardener's Guide, p. 270, 2000 'Eric Walther' M. ×soulangeana. Gardiner (2000) proposed McClintock, Notes Strybing Arb. 3: 9-10. 1965. this name for the most common clone of M. M. campbellii. Fastigiate. Flowers rose-pink, to ×soulangeana, thought to be the type. 25 cm diameter. 12 tepals, ovate, the outermost spreading, the innermost erect, concealing cone. 'Evamaria' Blooms abundantly. Type tree in garden of Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 7 (1): 7 (1970) Victor Reiter in San Francisco from Hyland M. ×brooklynensis. Flowers with purple buds, Barnes of Vancouver, British Columbia in 1949, suffused green and yellow. Type clone for M. which was propagated by layering from original ×brooklynensis. plant in England. Raffill group. 'Eveline' 'Eskimo' Magnolia 45(1) [Issue 87]: 26-28, 2010 Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 15, 2000 M. grandiflora. Broad, conical habit. ('Lennei' × 'Norman Gould'). Selected by Dr. August Kehr in1990, introduced 1999. Flowers 'Evenley Gift' very light lavender; appear white from a Magnolia 49(2) [Issue 96], 53, 2014 distance. ('Simple Pleasures' × 'Big Dude'). John Gallagher, Dorset, UK. Flowers white, 20 cm 'Esveld Select' diameter. 7 outer tepals. Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. P. 152. 2000. M. kobus. Introduced by Dick van Gelderen, 'Everblooming' Boskoop, The Netherlands. Upright habit. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Leaves emerge purple. Not established, as p. 77, 1994. cultivar epithets cannot contain the word M. virginiana. Introduced by Louisiana Nursery, selection or related words (e.g. select) after 1995 Opelousas, Louisiana. Flowering over a long (Art. 21.17). period of time.

'Eternal Flames' 'Everblooming' lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Cistus Nursery Catalog Fall 2014, p. 69, 2014 Accessed 10 December 2019 M. figo var. skinneriana Though this appeared in M. ×soulangeana type. Flowers white with dark print prior to 'Hagiwara Everblooming',

'Everblooming' cannot be established for this 'Exmouthia' selection as it was already established for a M. Robert Buist, Cat. #8, p. 48, 1844-45, virginiana selection (Callaway, Dorothy J. The Philadelphia, Pennsylvania World of Magnolias, p. 77, 1994). See M. grandiflora. See 'Exmouth'. 'Hagiwara Everblooming'. 'Exoniensis' 'Excelsa' Page, Page's Prodromus p. 37. 1817, Jacques, Jour. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. (France) 3: Southampton, England 476. 1857 M. grandiflora. See 'Exmouth'. M. acuminata. Cultivated in the Garden Montgeron near Villenieve Saint-Georges, 'Exotic Star' France in 1856. Larger than typical in all Magnolia 43(2) [Issue 84]: 33, 2008 dimensions. Flowers pale yellow. (sieboldii × 'Russet'). Dennis Ledvina. Overall similar to M. grandiflora (including rust-brown 'Excelsa' leaf indumentum), but flowers with orange-red Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort, 41: 139. 1916 stamens. M. liliiflora. Listed by Pampanini as one of several varieties of M. liliiflora, Taller and more 'F55' [Under Review] robust than the others. Likely no longer in Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 3, 1989, cultivation. Ticino, Switzerland M. stellata. White flowered form from Japan. 'Excelsa' However Robinson (2003) references as a pink- Bouche & Bouche, Blumenzucht 2: 718. 1855 flowered selection with 16 tepals available on an M. ×soulangeana. Flowers dark crimson-red, Eisenhut listing. "f55" was still listed on the large. Grown by Rinz of Frankfurt Am Main, Eisenhut Website circa 2018 as a white flowered Germany. Possibly = 'Lennei'. form.

'Exmouth Double' 'F.J. Williams' Poynter, Gard. Chron. III, 8: 223. 1890. Magnolia 45(1) [Issue 87]: 26-28, 2010 M. grandiflora. Flowers of 'Exmouth' can (sargentiana × 'Lanarth'). Hybridized by Philip contain up to 20 tepals, Uncertain if this was a Tregunna. Compare 'Caerhays Belle' but flowers distinct "double" form, probably synonymous. deep purple pink to magenta-red; inside of tepals See 'Exmouth'. fade to pinkish-white. Early. Some distribution initially as "A.G. Hybrid" in reference to the 'Exmouth' Aucklandii Garden at Caerhays. = M. 'Caerhays John Colliton, Exmouth, England, before 1737 New Purple' M. grandiflora. Fastigiate. Leaves elliptic, rusty tomentose beneath. Flowers large, occasionally 'Fairhope' with up to 20 tepals.= M. grandiflora Magnolia 23(2) [Issue 44]: 4, 1988 'Asoniensis'; = M. grandiflora 'Exmouth M. grandiflora. Introduced by Magnolia Double'; = M. grandiflora 'Exmouthia'; = M. Nursery, Chunchula, Alabama. Leaves blunt- grandiflora 'Exoniensis'; = M. grandiflora tipped. 'Lanceolata'; = M. grandiflora 'Lancifolia'; = M. grandiflora 'Narrowleaf'; = M. grandiflora 'Fairhope II' 'Oxoniensis Flore Duplex'; = M. grandiflora Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape 'Oxoniensis'; = M. grandiflora 'Santa Cruz'; = M. Trees. p. 325. 1996. grandiflora 'Stricta' M. grandiflora. Introduced by Magnolia Nursery (Chunchula, AL). Leaves lanceolate, new

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 36 of 148 growth with silver tint. 'Fasciata' Millais, Magnolias, p. 213, 1927 'Fairy Magnolia Blush' M. salicifolia. Fastigiate, branches fasciated. Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias Type tree at Tilgate, Sussex, England per photo 68:19, 2017 in Millais facing p. 212 captioned: 'var. Name contains a registered trademark and thus fastigiata.'.= M. salicifolia 'Fastigiata' not freely available for use as a cultivar epithet (Article 31.3). Additionally, use of the word 'Fastigiata Praecox' "Magnolia" prohibited (Article 21.20). See Fogg, Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 3 (1): 5. 1966 'MICjur01'. M. grandiflora. See 'Praecox Fastigiata'.

'Fairy Magnolia Cream' 'Fastigiata' Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias Wada, Jap. Gard. Treas. p. 36, Hakoneya 68:19, 2017 Nurseries, Numazu-Shi, Japan, circa 1925 Name contains a registered trademark and thus M. kobus. Wada describes "A very twiggy dwarf not freely available for use as a cultivar epithet grower, forming ultimately a beautiful shaped (Article 31.3). Additionally, use of the word bush and eminently desirous for the plantation as "Magnolia" prohibited (Article 21.20).See a single specimen." This does not appear to 'MicJur02'. describe a fastigiate plant. Compare M. kobus 'Nana Compacta', though the dates and places of 'Fairy Magnolia White' origin appear to describe two different forms. Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias 68:19, 2017 'Fastigiata' Name contains a registered trademark and thus Hillier & Sons, Cat. Trees & Shrubs, P. 23, not freely available for use as a cultivar epithet Autumn 1945 - Spring 1946, Winchester, (Article 31.3). Additionally, use of the word England "Magnolia" prohibited (Article 21.20).See M. campbellii. Apparently distributed as 'MICJUR05'. seedlings from an "erect, branched tree". As subsp. mollicomata. 'Fancy Dude' International Register of Ornamental Plant 'Fastigiata' Cultivars: Woody Plants, OROC Book VIII: 8.0, Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias p. 53, 2017 53:25, 2002 Sport or seedling of 'Big Dude' with golden- M. salicifolia Probably = M. salicifolia 'Fasciata' variegated margins. Sold at Rare Find Nursery, (Millais, p. 213). circa 2012. 'Fei Huang' 'Fanispan Furry' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias International Register of Ornamental Plant 54:13, 2003 Cultivars: Woody Plants, OROC Book VIII: 8.0, (acuminata × denudata). Introduction from p. 54, 2017 China through Holland circa 2000. Yellow buds M. floribunda. Leaves reddish, turning brown opening cream to pale yellow. Compare and green over growing season. 'Elizabeth'. Presented in this article as the accepted name for the cultivar, with 'Yellow 'Far East' River' as a synonym.= M. 'Yellow River' Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, 1994-1996, p. 87 Pyramidal habit, pink flowers to 10" diameter. 'Felicity' Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 64, 2007.

('Diva' × 'Picture'). Phil Savage. Open and Mouillefert, Traite 112. 1891. upright habit. Outer tepals white, inner tepals M. grandiflora. See M. grandiflora 'Ferruginea'. purple-pink, flowers appearing pink overall. 'Fertile Myrtle' 'Felix Jury' Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: p. 10, 1989. Magnolias: A Care Manual, p. 101, 1999 M. acuminata var. acuminata. Exceptionally ('Atlas' × 'Vulcan'). Selected by Jury, Mark. fecund seedling tree of M. acuminata raised Flowers: Magenta. Large. See 'JURmag2'. from northern Ohio seed. Very self fertile.

'Fenicchia Hybrid' 'Findlay's Form' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. p. 184. 2000. p. 225, 1994. M. sieboldii subsp. sinensis. Flowers: Large, (liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Lennei'). Hybridized by pendent. Strong second flush in August. Not Richard A. Fenicchia, Rochester, New York, established. Per article 21.16, "form" is 1953. Flowers reddish purple, larger than M. prohibited in cultivar epithets published after liliiflora. Later than M. ×soulangeana thus 1958. escaping some frost damage. More vigorous than either parent, displaying hybrid vigor. Use 'Fiona' of "hybrid" in cultivar epithet allowed under Leafland Nursery Catalog, p.92, 2015 21.17 prior to 1995. M. campbellii (campbellii × OP). Selected by John Wills, Trelinoe. Flowers white and pink. 'Ferdinando' Leroy, Cat. p. 79. 1873, Angers, France 'Fire' M. grandiflora. Named for Don Ferdinand. lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 2019 'Ferris Miller' Chinese origin though little information Magnolia 37(2) [Issue 72]: 4, 2002 available. Suggested as regional form of M. M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Flowers with pink- sprengeri var. diva. Flowers very bright pink, tipped tepals. Wild collected seedling of M. even to inner tepal. sieboldii from South Korea. 'Fireglow' 'Ferruginea' Magnolia 22(2) [Issue 42]: 11, 1986-7 Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: T, 1952. 1817. (cylindrica [Krossa's Lu Shan Import] × M. grandiflora. Leaves elliptic, obtuse, intensely 'Sawada's Pink'). Phil Savage. Symmetrical, ferruginous (red-brown) beneath. Probably upright, single trunked tree. Leaves thick, various clones with ferrugineous indumentum leathery. Flowers white with vivid magenta-pink have passed under this name. Hilliers Man. of lower third and stripe to tip. 6 broad tepals. Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 2, 1973 additionally Flowering well before leaf emergence. describes one currently propagated, 'erect compact habit with typical flowers.' = M. 'Fireworks' grandiflora 'Ferruginosa' Magnolia 49.96 (2014): 42-46. M. officinalis var. biloba. John Kuhlman. Leaves 'Ferruginea-Praecox' bi-lobed, ca 45 × 12 cm, held in whorls 90 cm in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 13: 520. 1803 diameter. Flowers dark reddish pink, 2 whorls of M. grandiflora. Flowers precocious. See M. tepals, 6. Suspected sport. grandiflora 'Rotundifolia'. 'First Flush' 'Ferruginosa' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias,

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 38 of 148 p. 225, 1994. 'Flore Pleno' (campbellii × soulangeana 'Amabilis'). Leroy, Cat. p. 7. 1850, Angers, France Hybridized by Oswald Blumhardt, Whangarei, M. grandiflora. Flowers double. Compare New Zealand. Named in 1982. Flowers white, 'Exmouth Double' and 'Exmouth'. flushed with pink on the lower half of the outside of the tepals. Flowering early spring. 'Flore Pleno' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 139. 1916 'First Love' M. liliiflora. Flowers double. RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Vol 63. 2012. 'Flore Pleno' (liliiflora × 'Woodsman'). Dennis Ledvina. Wada, Jap. Gard. Treas., circa 1925, P. 36, Flowers purple. Hakoneya Nurseries, Numazu-Shi, Japan M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Flowers: Double 'Fischeri' with 36 tepals. Affinities to 'Kwanso'. Probably Exotic Nursery, Chelsea, London, England, – 'Kwanso' 1849 (denudata × 'Lennei'). Leaves ovate or rounded, 'Flore Pleno' 9-15 cm long, 13 cm wide, briefly acuminate. Contini E Nava, Cat. p. 11. 1900, Intra, Italy Flowers pale rose. Fragrance delicately M. stellata. Flowers double. perfumed. Pampanini (1916) listed as variety of M. liliiflora, but his suspected pedigree would 'Flore Pleno' preclude assigning to this specific epithet.= M. Jaeger, Ziergehoelze 304. 1865 'Odoratissima' M. virginiana. Flowers double. Possibly ='Burchelliana or ='Gordoniana'. 'Flaming Heart' lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, 'Floreplena' Accessed 10 December 2019 Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 5, 1989, ('Big Dude' × 'Vulcan'). Michael Gottschalk. Ticino, Switzerland Flowers pale pink with dark pink base. M. sieboldii subsp. sinensis. Flowers double, three weeks earlier than M. sinensis. This was 'Flamingo' listed as synonymous with 'Ursula Grau' in the Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 15, 1992 previous checklist, but Heerdegen and Eisenhut ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Diva'). Hybridized by Phil (2019) list 'Floreplena' as a distinct selection Savage, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. with 36 tepals, indicating 'Ferry Jones' (an Symmetrical, pyramidal tree. Dense foliage otherwise unpublished name) as a synonym. comparable to 'Diva'. Flowers tulip shaped, 'Floreplena' cannot be established as an epithet colored brilliant, unfading pink, appearing due to impermissible use of latin. slightly before the leaves are produced. 'Floribunda' 'Flavescens' Loudon, Encycl. Trees & Shrubs 23. 1842 Bouche & Bouche, Blumenzucht 2: 716. 1855. M. grandiflora. Dwarf, dense, irregular habit. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Leaves small, undulate. Small flowers produced in abundance. 'Floppy' Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p.3, 1989, Ticino, 'Florida Giant' Switzerland Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, (soulangeana × veitchii) See 'Prince Charming'. p. 101, 1994. M. grandiflora. Leaves and flowers larger than

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 39 of 148 typical. Offered by Lousiana Nursery, clear, purple-pink. Flowering with late season Opelousas, Louisiana. M. ×soulangeana types (e.g. 'Grace McDade', 'Picture', 'Verbanica'). Some have theorized the 'Floridana' pink coloration is due to hybridization with M. Sprenger, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.32: 86. 1907 sprengeri, though the cultivar is generally listed M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. as M. denudata.

'Floridiana' 'Fragrance' Nehrling, My Garden in Fla. 104. 1944 Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 28, 1998. M. grandiflora. Broad, dense, pyramidal habit. M. ×gotoburgensis. Hybridized by Tor G. Leaves Glossy, large, whitish beneath with Nitzelius, former dendrologist at Botanical blackish spots. Flowers abundantly. Maybe = Garden, Gothenburg, Sweden. Shrubby habit. 'Floridana', but difficult to determine without Large leaves to 30 cm, whitish beneath. White description of that plant. flowers, comparable to M. obovate parent, but with crimson stamens. 'Foliis Variegatis' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tos., Ort, 40: 154. 1915 'Fragrant Angel' M. acuminata var. acuminata. Leaves white Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery variegated. Compare M. cordata 'Folis Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. Variegatis' (van Geert, Cat. #71: 112. 1874). Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Probably = 'Variegata' of Ellwanger & Barry. J.C. McDaniel. To ca. 2.5 × 2m in 10 years. White flowers, fragrant. 'Foliis Variegatis' van Geert, Cat. NO. 71, p. 112.1874, Ghent, 'Fragrant Cloud' acc Belgium Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias 68: M. acuminata var. subcordata. Nomen nudum, 169, 2017 as 'Fol. var.'. Selected by Dan Xin, a nursery worker in China and sometimes distributed under his name (as 'Foliis Variegatis' 'Dan Xin' or 'Dan Qing'). Flowers begin reddish- Loudon, Encycl. Trees & Shrubs 23 (1842) pink, fading to cream and white. Sold as M. M. grandiflora. Leaves white variegated. denudata cultivar by Burncoose circa 2018.

'Foliis-Aurato-Variegatis' 'Fran Smith' Sprenger, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.32: 86. 1907 Broken Arrow Nursery Website. M. grandiflora. Leaves yellow variegated. https://www.brokenarrownursery.com. Accessed Compare 'Variegata'. Mar 8 2018. Leaves variegated cream and white. Relatively 'Foliosa' stable. Caudate leaf apices indicate M. denudata Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 10l. 1916 as at least one parent. M. grandiflora. Leaves very wide. Cultivated on Isola Borromeo, Italy. 'Francais Treques' Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 144, 2020 'Forrest's Pink' M. grandiflora. See 'François Treyves'. News. Amer. Mag. Soc. 15(1): 23, 1979 M. denudata. From a tree at Caerhays, thought 'Francois Joseph' to originate from seed collected by George Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort, 41: 102 (1916) Forrest. Sold by Treseders Nurseries circa 1976. M. grandiflora. Compact, pyramidal habit. Still commercially available in 2020. Flowers Flowers very large, abundant. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 40 of 148

Botanical Garden. Lunaplant was selling circa 'Frank Gladney' 2019. Uncertain as to particular specifics. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 16, 1984 (liliiflora × veitchii). Gresham hybrid. Vigorous, 'Frosty Pale Purple' upright. Flowers deep pink, creamy white inside, Magnolia 51 [Issue 98]: 39-40. 2015 to 30 cm diameter with 12 broad tepals. (figo var. skinneriana × figo var. crassipes). Bill Smith. Originated at Lewis Ginter Botanical 'Frank's Masterpiece' Garden. Bushy, dense habit. Leaves dark green, Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 29, 1998 somewhat glossy. Floriferous, flowers grey- ('Deep Purple Dream' × 'Paul Cook'). Frank cream in color with pale-purple cast. Flowering Galyon, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1997. Strong 3-4 weeks, ending early to mid-summer apical dominance, branches with a semi- (Virginia, USA). Very fragrant. weeping character. Flowers with outside of tepals very deep red purple, deeper and more red 'Fruit Cup' than 'Deep Purple Dream'. To 28 cm diameter, Magnolia 37 [Issue 71]: 11, 2002 8-9 tepals, individual tepals to 13 cm × 10 cm. (fraseri × wieseneri). Phil Savage. Large white flowers. Fragrant. 'Fransoniana' Sprenger, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.32: 86. 1907 'Fukuju' M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Magnolias and their allies, p. 225, 1998. M. ×soulangeana. Nakamura. Pink flowered. = 'François Treyves' M. 'Nakamura 2' Safro Milan Havlis Website, https://www.havlis.cz/, Accessed 2019 Jan 10 'Full Eclipse' M. grandiflora. Hardy French form originating Wayside Garden catalog, p. 13, 1990, Hodges, in Val Aubonne circa 1870-1880. Propagation South Carolina difficult. A citation for M. grandiflora 'Trevei' (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid dating to the initial introduction would likely selected by John Giordano (JG#25). Fast have priority, though I have been unable to growing. To 2.5 m in two years, eight: 8' tall in locate one.= M. grandiflora 'Francais Treques' just 2 years, and over 9 m in 10 years. Columnar habit. Flowers reddish purple outside, white 'Free Spirit' inside. Tall slender pointed tepals, reflex Cistus Nursery Catalog, Fall 2013, p. 58, 2013 slightly. M. laevifolia. Barry E. Sligh. 2013. Spreading or weeping habit. Flowers white, fragrant. 'Gail's Favourite' Magnolia 46(1) [Issue 89]:27, 2011 'Freeman' M. laevifolia. Glyn Church, Woodleigh Nursery, Savage, Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 4 (2): 30 New Zealand. Compact (2 m height after 20 1967 years). Foliage glossy black-green. Flowers (grandiflora × virginiana). More closely larger than type. resembles the M. grandiflora parent, but foliage slightly narrower and with less indumentum. 'Galaxy' News. Amer. Mag. Soc. 15(1): 23, 1979 'Freiburg Botanical Garden' [Under Review] (liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Diva'). Upright, single lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, stemmed, pyramidal. Flowers red-purple at the Accessed 10 December 2019 base. 11-12 tepals arranged in whorls of 4. M. grandiflora. Propagules from the large Flowering late enough in spring to avoid frost. specimen of M. grandiflora at the Freiburg

'Galissoniensis' M. P. Borlase, Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 41: 61. Koch, Dendrologie 1: 368. 1869 1988. M. grandiflora. See 'Galissonniere'. M. ×soulangeana See 'Pickard's Garnet'.

'Galissonieri' 'Genesis' Mottet in Nicholson, Dict. Prat. Hort. Jard. 3: Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 19, 1989 232, T. 35, fig. 1. 1895 M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Flowers typical of M. grandiflora. See 'Galissonniere'. the species, but with red stamens twice normal size; seeds also twice normal size. Described but 'Galissonniere' not named in Magnolia 20(2): 8, 1985. Initially Andre Leroy Catalogue p. 65 (1856) Angers, thought to be tetraploid, though flow cytometry France of progeny from this cultivar suggests a diploid M. grandiflora. Pyramidal. Hardy. Baron (Parris 2011). Galissonniere imported this magnolia between 1741 and 1749.= M. grandiflora 'Galissoniensis'; 'Genie' = M. grandiflora 'Galissonieri'; = M. grandiflora Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 63: 14- 'Gallisson'; = M. grandiflora 'Gallissoniere'; = 15, 2010 M. grandiflora 'La Gallissoniere' ('Sweet Valentine' × ['Sweet Simplicity' × liliiflora 'Nigra']). Hybridized by Vance Hooper. 'Gallisson' Compact, pyramidal. Flowers dark purple-red. Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, p. 376. 1942. 'Gentle Giant' M. grandiflora In Standardized Plant Names lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that Accessed 10 December 2019 "species and natural varieties only are entitled to ('Atlas' × 'Paul Cook'). Large pale-pink flowers latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … with darker tepal base. Tepals neatly whorled, horticultural varieties, and the like should with inner tepals relatively thin and outer tepals receive suitable English or common names". quite wide. This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form 'George Henry Kern' when established prior to 1 January 1959. For Amer. Nurseryman 89 (5): (1949) this reason, the cultivar epithets published by (stellata × liliiflora). Reblooming. = M. Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy.See ×soulangeana 'G.H. Kern' 'Galissonniere'. 'Gere' 'Gallissoniere Nana' Magnolia 16(1) [Issue 29]: 24. 1980 Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 1, 1989, M. denudata. Selected by J.C. McDaniel. Ticino, Switzerland Flowers white, appearing at same time as later M. grandiflora. Dwarf selection from M. ×soulangeana clones. Compare 'Wada's 'Gallissoniere'. Japanese Clone'. From a cemetery in Urbana, Illinois, United States. 'Gallissoniere' van Houtte, Cat. #163: 45. 1875, Ghent, 'G.H. Kern' BelgiuM. Pickard, Magnolia Gardens List, p. 9. 1970, M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. See Canterbury, Kent, England 'Galissonniere'. M. ×soulangeana See 'George Henry Kern'.

'Garnet' 'Ghislaine'

Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 8, 2018. 'Glabra Ovata' ('Galaxy' × 'Purple Breeze'). Hybridized by Baumann, Cat. p. 26. 1842, Bollwiller & Phillipe de Spoelberch. Flowers large, floppy, Mulhouse, France pink. Compare to 'Purple Breeze' but paler and M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Presumably with later flowering. glabrous, ovate leaves.

'Ghost Ship' 'Glabra' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Cels, Cat. Arb. p. 23. 1817, Paris, France (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 M. grandiflora. Leaves completely glabrous. April 2018. M. denudata. Late flowering, upright. 'Glaucoides' Landreth, Catalogue p. 35. 1831, Philadelphia, 'Gigantea' Penn. Ellwanger & Barry, Descr, Catalogue 2: 4. 1855 M. virginiana var. australis. Large, upright. M. acuminata var. acuminata. A robust variety of acuminata. 'Glen Saint Mary' Orr & Furuta, Highlights of Agricultural 'Gigantea' Research 10 (3), Fall 1963, Auburn, Alabama Benary, Prix-Courant des Graines pour M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum, but illustrated by Marchands, p. 49. 1893, Erfurt, Germany photos. See 'Saint Mary'. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. 'Glenn' 'Gill Day' Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 9(2): 13. 1973. New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): M. acuminata. Columnar. Self-incompatible, but 28. crosses with var. subcordata and 'Dunlap'. ('Pegasus' × OP ['Vulcan'?]). Hybridized by Ian Reflowers in July to September. From a tree in Baldick, New Zealand. Flowers dark pink, Rantoul, Illinois. grading to pale pink or white at apex. 'Globosa' 'Ginter Spicy White' Pampanini. Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 200. 1915 Magnolia 47(2) [Issue 92]: 16-19, 2012 M. denudata. Flowers globe shaped, brief ('Bloomfield' × 'R20-1'). Hybridized by Bill flowering duration. Smith, Richmond, Virginia, USA in 2004, registered 2012. Flowers with upright white 'Globulifera' buds ca. 18 cm in length, opening to flowers ca. Hort. ex Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 20 cm in diameter, with 12 tepals and a dark 217. 1915 pink boss of stamens. Lemony-mint fragrance. M. ×soulangeana. See M. ×soulangeana 'Globuliflora'. 'Giubiasco' Magnolias in Art and Cultivation, p. 110-111, 'Globuliflora' 2014 Longone Nursery Cat. 75: 38. 1889, Milan, Italy M. denudata. Representing propagules taken by M. ×soulangeana. Flowers globose, brief Otto Eisenhut from the largest known M. duration.= M. ×soulangeana 'Globulifera' denudata in cultivation in Giubiasco, Switzerland (Oozeerally et al. 2014). Other than 'Gloriosa' size and potential regional suitability, uncertain Leroy, Catalogue p. 65. 1856, Angers, France as to how this cultivar differs from the type. M. grandiflora. Selected by Mr. LeBreton. Enormous, double flowers. Blooms at a very

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 43 of 148 early age, as early as two years.= M. grandiflora 684, 2009 'Glorious' M. grandiflora. Introduced by Louisiana Nursery. Leaves mottled with golden-yellow 'Glorious' variegation. Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. 376. 1942 'Golden Endeavor' M. grandiflora In Standardized Plant Names Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 15, 2000 (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Sundance'). August Kehr, "species and natural varieties only are entitled to 1988. Medium growth rate; ca. 4m height at 12 latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … years of age, to a mature height of 6 m. horticultural varieties, and the like should Rounded, spreading habit. Leaves ca. 18 cm × receive suitable English or common names". 18 cm. Flowers medium yellow with green This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article flushed base, small, cup-shaped, to 10 cm 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form diameter and appearing in great numbers. when established prior to 1 January 1959. For this reason, the cultivar epithets published by 'Golden Endurance' Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. M. grandiflora 'Gloriosa'. 678, 2009 M. acuminata. Flowers medium yellow, green 'Gold Crown' towards base. Habit rounded. Uncertain if pure Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 15, 1992 acuminata (as listed in Dirr 2009) or hybrid. ('Woodsman' × 'Sundance'). Hybridized by August Kehr, Hendersonville, North Carolina, 'Golden Gala' 1984. Upright. Flowers deep yellow (deeper Eisenhut Nursery Website. than 'Sundance' or 'Elizabeth'), to 25 cm http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. diameter, 8-9 tepals. Late-season. (acuminata × denudata). Leach. Flowers yellow, tepals overlapping, precocious. Compare 'Gold Cup' 'Golden Sun' (sister seedling), but later Fairweather Gardens Nursery catalog, p. 62, Fall flowering. 1999. ('Lennei' × 'Elizabeth'). Distinctive, thick, 'Golden Gift' wrinkled foliage due to high chromosome Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 29, 1998 number. Flowers deep yellow, late-season, ('Miss Honeybee' × [acuminata × denudata]). heavily textured, cup shaped. Introduced by David G. Leach Research Station of The Holden Arboretum. Semi dwarf, to 2 m 'Gold Star' in nine years. Flowers yellow, ca. 11 cm in Gardiner, Jim, Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, diameter, with faint green flush to the base. Six p. 212, 2000. tepals. Very floriferous. Many buds produced, ('Miss Honeybee' × stellata 'Rubra'). Phil opening over a long period of time, providing a Savage, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA. colorful display for up to four weeks. =M. Small to medium-sized upright tree. Leaves 'Sonnenkind' bronze red when opening, turning green (paler beneath) as they mature. Flowers creamy 'Golden Girl' yellow, starlike to 10 cm diameter. 14 strap- Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 25, 1991 shaped tepals comparable to M. stellata. M. ×brooklynensis [acuminata seed parent]. August Kehr. Semi-upright. Flowers mid- 'Gold Strike' season, almost solid light yellow with a vestige Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. of purple. Compare 'Woodsman,' except the

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 44 of 148 flower is almost solid light yellow in color with only a vestige of purple. 'Golden Temple' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 'Golden Glow' 56:23, 2005 Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. 109. 2000. M. maudiae. Peter Cave, New Zealand. Small M. acuminata. Selected by Frank Galyon, tree, pyramidal habit. Leaves with rippled Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 1957 in margins. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Propagated and potentially distributed by Iufer 'Goldfinch' Nurseries ca. 1960s. Upright habit, golden and Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: 8, 1989 green flowers intermingled. Registered 1975. ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Sawada's Cream'). Phil Savage. Tall, graceful single-trunked tree. 'Golden Goblet' Flowers light yellow, very early; some leaves Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 29, 1998 show with later flowers. ('Miss Honeybee' × [acuminata × denudata]). Introduced by David G. Leach Research Station 'Goldie Manual' of the Holden Arboretum. Symmetrical pyramid Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 15(2) [Issue 28]: 20. to ca. 4 m in 9 years. Flowers strongly yellow, 1979 ca. 17 cm diameter, 6 tepals. Flowering ten days M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. UW Botanic earlier than 'Golden Sun'. Garden Accession records (239-68) describe a tree ('Goldie Manuel') received from Harwell 'Golden Joy' Nursery, Van Buren, Arkansas, likely the Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 51, 2011 introducer, considered attractive due to the open ('Yellow Bird' × brooklynensis). Hybridized by shape of the flower. The tree died in Summer Ian Baldick, New Zealand. Compare 'Yellow 1987 due to girdling, and the selection is likely Bird', but flowers larger, deeper yellow. lost to cultivation.

'Golden Pond' 'Goliath' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Millais, Magnolias 140 (1927) 678, 2009 M. grandiflora. Leaves short, rounded, blunt at (acuminata × denudata). Hybridized by Phil apex, light glossy green, smooth beneath. Savage. Yellow flowers. Flowers very large, persisting until November.

'Golden Rain' 'Gordoniana' Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 16, 2001 Sabine, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 3: 203 (1822) (acuminata × 'Norman Gould'). Dennis Ledvina. M. virginiana. Selected by James Gordon ca. Earliest leaves bronze colored. Flowers medium 1750-1760, Flowers double, 12-14(18) tepals. yellow, wide, cup shaped, 6 tepals. Flowers Grown by Thompson, Mile End Nursery, cascade downward. England in 1822. Distinct origin from 'Burchelliana'. Compare 'Flore Pleno'. 'Golden Sun' Magnolia 31(1) [Issue 59]: 17-18, 1996 'Gorgeous' (acuminata × denudata). Hybridized by David RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias G. Leach, Madison, Ohio. To 2.5 m in eight Vol 63. 2012. years from seed. Dense foliage. Flowers strong ('Fertile Myrtle' × sargentiana). Phil Savage. To yellow with prominent green calyces, opening ca. 2 × 1.5 m in 10 years. Flowers soft to deep flat to 18 cm diameter. Six tepals. Floriferous pink over cream base. and vigorous.

'Grace McDade' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): Kammerer, Morton Arb. Bull. 30: 20 (1955) 28. M. ×soulangeana. Introduced 1945. Flowers ('Apollo' × 'Vulcan'). Selected by Ian Baldick, oval-petalled, white marked rose-pink at the New Zealand. Flowers red-purple outside, pure base outside. Very large. up to 23 cm diameter. white inside.

'Gracilis' 'Grape Expectations' Salisbury, Parad. Lond. T. 87 (1807) Magnolia 47(1) [Issue 91]: 41-49, 2012 M. liliiflora. Small shrub, branches slender. M. salicifolia. Selected by Holden Arboretum, Leaves narrow. Flowers deep purple, small. Kirtland, Ohio, USA ca. 2009. First offered commercially by Gossler Farms in 2016. 'Grandiflora' Flowers fragrant, "grape soda" odor. Similiar to Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. p. 184. 2000. Staphylea bumalda but more intense. M. sieboldii subsp. sinensis. "Similar to M. sieboldii subsp. sinensis 'Findlay's Form and is 'Green Bee' found in several southwest English gardens". Magnolia 38(2) [Issue 74]: 28, 2003 Not established as the epithet is comprised ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Gold Crown'). August Kehr entirely of latin. hybrid from 1991, selected by Philippe de Spoelberch and Koen Camelbeke of Arboretum 'Grandiflora' Wespelaar, Belgium, 2002. Upright, pyramidal Madlinger, Bull. W. C. Paul Arboretum 1. 1960, habit. Flowers 9-11 cm in height, with three Memphis, Tennessee papery, pale green sepaloid tepals, inner tepals M. virginiana. Large-leaved. Probably intended yellow with a greenish midrib, and outer tepals as 'Grandifolia'. deep yellow. Flowering just before or with emergence of first leaves. 'Grandifolia' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: T. 8 'Green Beret' opposite p. 60 and p. 102. 1916 Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. M. grandiflora. Columnar; branches persistent at 679, 2009 base of trunk and often rooting. Large leaves, ca. Listed as sister seedling of Louisiana nursery's 30 × 12 cm. "Yellow-Green #1".

'Grandis' 'Green Diamond' Bouche & Bouche, Blumenzucht 2: 719. 1855 Not published. Appears to be trade designation M. ×soulangeana. Flowers white, flushed red- for 'Lv Xing'. purple along midrib beneath, especially towards the base. 9 tepals. Callaway (1994) treated as M. 'Green Giant' ×soulangeana, though was listed as M. denudata Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 23, 1994 in early catalogs. M. grandiflora. Selected by Westervelt Tree Company, Selma, Alabama, 1986. Robust, dense 'Grandview' habit. Leaves with minimal pubescence to lower Callaway, Dorothy, J. The World of Magnolias, surface. Plant appeared in 1992-1993 Westervelt p. 77, 1994 Tree Company catalog as Westervelt's No. 6 and M. virginiana var. virginiana. Introduced by first became available in their 1994 catalog. Louisiana Nursery, Opelousas, Louisiana. Leaves and flowers larger than typical. 'Green Mist' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Grant David' 701, 2009

M. ×loebneri. Selected by Duncan and Davies, (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 New Zealand. Flowers somewhat green-tinged April 2018. when emerging from bud, fading to white. See 'Darrell Dean'.

'Green Shadow' 'Gresham JG11' Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 45, 2016. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by Don (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Shadow from batch of seedlings received from April 2018. JC McDaniel. Holds leaves through ca. -25°C See 'JG 11'. temperatures. Flowers to 5 cm diameter. =M. virginiana var. australis 'Greenbay'. 'Gresham's Giant' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Green Snow' 708, 2009 Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 16-17, 2001 Gresham hybrid. Vigorous. Large white flowers. (['Woodsman' × 'Lennei'] × 'Elizabeth'). Kehr Origin of this epithet is uncertain. Could be hybrid selected by Philippe de Spoelberch of synonymous with an unnamed white-flowering Arboretum Wespelaar, Belgium, 2001. Flowers Gresham hybrid (e.g. JG 11), or other named floppy, with 8-9 tepals ca. 20 cm. Outer tepals selection. Likely unresolvable without white spotted green, middle tepals pale white examination of material. cream, inner tepals white with a purple stripe. Flowering later than sister seedling 'Banana 'Gretel Eisenhut' Split', just before the leaves. Sister seedling of Gossler Farms Nursery Website. 'Banana Split'. https://gosslerfarms.com. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Compare 'Caerhays Belle' but flowers richer 'Green Star' pink. Listed as both 'Greta Eisenhut' and 'Gretl Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Eisenhut' in Rhod with Cam and Mag 2000, 52; p. 159, 1994. ix., though "Gretel" is the proper spelling of her M. stellata. Frank Galyon. Selected from a tree given name. on the University of Tennessee – Knoxville Campus ca. 1962. Flowers with a thin green 'Griffin' stripe to the tepal base when first opening, Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. maturing to pure white. 684, 2009 (grandiflora × virginiana). Selected by Eugene 'Greenbay' E. Cline, Star Route, Canton, Georgia, USA Fairweather Gardens Nursery Catalog, p. 59, <1965 from a tree at City Park, Griffin, Georgia, Spring 2008 USA. Compact, spreading habit. Leaves M. virginiana var. australis. See 'Green relativley small. Flower large, 12 tepals. Shadow'. Potentially a hybrid with M. virginiana var. australis. 'Greenfinch' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 'Griffon' 58, 2007, 16-20. RHS Rhododendrons with Camellias and (brooklynensis × OP). Selected by Tim Magnolias 58, 2007, 16-20. Thornton. Flowers dark yellow with green M. ×wieseneri. Hybridized by Tim Thornton. overtones, tepals not crinkled. Flowers large, fragrant.

'Gresham 66-9' 'Guichang' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 10, 2018.

(acuminata × sargentiana). Selected by Xi'an Flushing, Long Island, N. Y. before 1875.= M. Botanical Garden and Palm Eco-Town stellata 'Halls White'; = M. stellata 'White Star' Development Co ca. 2018. Large deciduous tree. Flowers large (15-19 cm diameter), drooping, 'Halls White' appearing in April (Xi'an). 17-24 tepals. Pickard, Magnolia Gardens, Price List, Autumn Outermost three yellow-green to orange, next 1967, Canterbury, England three outermost orange, remaining 11-18 pink in M. stellata. Nomen nudum. See M. stellata color with darker base. 'Halleana'.

'Gullmarsfjord' 'Hammarö' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website ('Pink Surprise × 'Coral Reef'). Hybridized by (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Dennis Ledvina, Selected by Olav Kalleberg. April 2018. Leaves glossy. Flowers white with purple stripe ('Red Baron' × OP). Flowers creamy yellow. on tepal midrib. Anders Blomqvist grew open-pollinated seed collected by Dennis Ledvina from his 'Red 'Gwavas' Baron'. Magnolias: A Care Manual, p. 88, 1999 M. macrophylla. New Zealand. Leaves longer 'Hammondii' than type. Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Is. 2: 74 (1914) M. ×soulangeana. Narrow tepals. 'Hagiwara Everblooming' Nurseries Caroliniana Website, 'Handsome Gift' http://www.nurcar.com, Accessed 23 Jan, 2020 Extr. Proc. p. 29, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 789 1953 M. figo var. skinneriana. Ted Stephens, M. campbellii. Exhibited by Sir Edward Bolitho, Nurseries Caroliniana, 2007. From Mr. Trengwainton, Penzance, Cornwall, England. Hagiwara, Japan. Cream-white flowers as Nomen nudum. McDaniel (1974) suspected the typical of species, but flowering throughout the 'Trengwainton Pale Form' of Treseder's season.= M. figo var. skinneriana Nurseries Catalog p, 1, circa 1965, Truro, 'Everblooming'. Cornwall, England was synonymous. Treseder (1978), citing a 1950 Mag and Camellia 'Halehines01' Conference Report, references a "fine pale- Hines, Terry D. Magnolia grandiflora named purple form of M. mollicomata at Trengwainton 'Halehines01.' Google Patents, 1999. near Penzance" but does not address it by a https://www.google.com/patents/USPP12032P2 cultivar epithet or similar name.= M. campbellii M. grandiflora. Selected by Terry Hines 'Trengwainton Pale Form' (Warren County, TN). Small, slow growing. Foliage dense. 'Harold Epstein' Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 23, 1994 'Halleana Rubra' M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Registered by J. Blaauw & Co., Uncroft, New Jersey, in Plant August Kehr, 1993. Flowers: Semi-double. Buyer's Guide, Ed. 6, p, 182. 1958 Probably from a seedling purchased by Harold M. stellata. Nomen nudum. See M. stellata Epstein. = M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii 'Rubra'. 'Multitepaled'.

'Halleana' 'Harold Poole' The Garden 8: 69 (1875) Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 16, 1984 M. stellata. Introduced by S. B. Parsons, M. grandiflora. Compact, upright, overall

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 48 of 148 shrubby habit. Leaves narrow, ca. 20 × 4 cm, Hort. ex Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: dark green above, medium green below. 103. 1916 M. grandiflora Though for Pampanini (1916) 'Hartwegus' this was a form of 'Hartwegus' flowering at a Sargent, Silva N. Amer. 1: 4. 1891 younger age, it seems likely this epithet instead M. grandiflora. Narrow-leaved with curiously refers to the purported M. grandiflora × coco undulating margins. Found in N. Italy. Origins hybrid 'Hartwicus' (Baumann, Cat. p. 26. 1842). uncertain per Pampanini (1916). Probably = M. "Hybrida" would obviously suggest a hybrid grandiflora 'Salicifolia Hartwegii', which in turn origin. See 'Hartwicus'. likely = M. grandiflora 'Salicifolia', in synonymy with M. grandiflora 'Angustifolia'. See M. 'Harvard Centennial' grandiflora 'Angustifolia'. Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, Ticino, Switzerland 'Hartwicus' M. stellata. See 'Centennial'. Baumann, Cat. p. 26. 1842, Bollwiller & Mulhouse, France 'Harvicus' (coco × grandiflora). Would appear to = Bouche & Bouche, Blumenzucht2: 716. 1855 'Hartwegus', however parentage in Baumann M. grandiflora Nomen nudum. Probably = (1842), per the 1994 checklist, appears to 'Hartwicus'. reference a Magnolia pumilia × grandiflora, multi-flowered dwarf hybrid. Magnolia pumila 'Harwell' Andrews was first described in Bot. Repos. 4:t. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 16-17, 1984 226 (1802), now considered a synonym of M. grandiflora. L.H. Harwell, Van Buren, Magnolia coco DC, and it may be possible this Arkansans, USA from a row of seedlings. cross could have been attempted. The two Produces some leaves with their margins fused species were later crossed by S. Christopher to form a hollow tube the shape of a calla lily Early (see 'Shirley Curry'). If this is the case, this flower. = M. grandiflora 'Calla Leaf'. selection would be distinct from 'Hartwegus' and M. grandiflora due to parentage. I have to date 'Hasse' been unable to locate the catalogue in question Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, (Baumann 1842) in order to verify this. For p. 77, 1994 Pampanini (1916), it is a synonym of M. grandiflora. Shady Grove Nursery, 'Hartwegus', though he cites Hort. (of Orangeburg, South Carolina, ca. 1986. Upright; horticulture), which may not = 'Hartwicus' per tightly columnar, leaves small, glossy, dark Baumann (1842). = M. grandiflora 'Hartwicus- green. Hybrida'; = M. grandiflora 'Harvicus' 'Hattie Carthan' 'Hartwicus' Magnolia 22(2) [Issue 42]: 11, 1986-7 Nicholson, Gard. and For., 2:532 (1889) M. ×brooklynensis ('Evamaria' × unnamed M. grandiflora. Observed by Nicholson on brooklynensis seedling [#209]). To ca. 5m × 3m holiday in Southern France and Northern Italy. in 12 years. Flowers yellow, striped purple with A "peculiar form with narrow, wavy edged- a purple base. Tepals to 12 × 8 cm. Flowering up leaves...practically identical with forms grown in to two weeks later than M. ×soulangeana. continental nurseries under the name of M. angustifolia and M. salicifolia". See M. 'Havener' grandiflora 'Angustifolia'. J. C. McDaniel, Proc. Internatl. Pl. Prop. Soc. 20: 200-202, 1970 'Hartwicus-Hybrida' M. virginiana var. virginiana. Selected by JC

McDaniel in Mount Pulaski, Illinois, USA late lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. 1960's. Commercially available by Don Shadow Accessed 9 Mar 2018. in 1970 (potentially under the name 'Mount ('Atlas' × 'Sunsation'). Michael Gottschalk. Pulaski') and distributed to Treseders' Nurseries, Narrow pyramidal habit. Flowers creamy white, Cornwall, England. Flowers with creamy-pink over 20 cm diameter. 9 tepals, each with a red- tinge, double (12-20 petals) and larger than pink midrib and base. Late season. typical for northern variety (to 13 cm diameter).= M. virginiana var. virginiana 'Mt. 'Hendricks Park' Pulaski' Gossler Farms Nursery, Plant List, 1971, Springfield, Oregon 'Hawk' M. campbellii. Selected by Gossler Farms Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, P. 10, circa 1973, Nursery, Springfield, Oregon, United States. Truro, Cornwall, England Flowers deep rose, to 30 cm. From the Gick (sargentiana × campbellii). Nigel Holman. Collection, Hendricks Park, Eugene, Oregon. Richly colored, iridescent. 'Henry Blue' 'Heaven Scent' M. acuminata var. acuminata. Tentative name News. Amer. Mag. Soc. 15(2): 9, 1979 for 'Blue Opal'. (veitchii × liliiflora). Gresham hybrid. Flowers delicate pink with lavender overtones. Tight 'Henry Foundation' flower bud opening to a V-shaped flower. = M. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Reder Than' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. 'Helen Fogg' Open pollinated seedling from the great M. Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: 9, 1989 cylindrica hybrid tree at the Henry Foundation, ('Sawada's Cream' × 'Peter Veitch'). Phil Savage. Gladwyn, Penn., itself a 1936 introduction by Vigorous, symmetrical tree. Flowers white, Mary Gibson Henry from the Lushan Botanical lower half clean pink. Garden. It is similar to M. 'Pegasus' and possibly its parent plant. 'Helen' Magnolia 51 [Issue 98]: 42-43. 2015 'Henry Hicks' ('Lennei' × 'Phil's Masterpiece'). Dennis Ledvina J. C. McDaniel, Amer. Hort. Mag. 46: 234. 1967 hybrid selected by John K. Weagle. 7 m in M. virginiana var. australis. Evergreen, leaf height after 13 years. Flowering mid-late May apex pointed downwards. Flowers white, 11 (Halifax, Nova Scotia) after peak of M. tepals. Type tree at Swarthmore College in ×soulangeana. Flowers ca. 24 cm in diameter, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, USA. red-purple, shading to pink at the mid-section and white-pink at the tip with a white edge. 'Hensel' Treseder, Magnolias, p.44, 1974 'Helen' M. virginiana. J.C. McDaniel, selected from a Though this has the same name, parentage, and tree planted near Princeton, Illinois in 1912. source as Weagle's Helen, it is a distinct plant Flowers large, fruit fertile with 3-5 seeds per raised in Sweden as opposed to Canada. Not carpal as opposed to two. established. 'Helen' was registered for Mr. Weagle's selection, prohibiting it's use as an 'Het Leen' epithet for this selection. Szkótya Szmit Nursery Catalog, 2018, p. 81 Flowers pink/white. 'Helena'

'Highdownensis' 'Holland Red' Dandy, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 75: 159, 1950 Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p, 3, 1989, M. wilsonii. Purported hybrid between M. Ticino, Switzerland sieboldii subsp. sinensis and M. wilsonii, M. liliiflora. Flowers deep reddish purple. Spicy discovered at Highdown, Sussex, among fragrance.= M. liliiflora 'Norway Red' seedlings received from Caerhays Castle, Cornwall, England, prior to 1938. Per Hillier 'Holland Rose' (1973), better treated as a clone of M. wilsonii. Plant Lovers Guide to Magnolias, p. 110, 2016 ('Holland Red' × 'White Rose'). Dennis Ledvina 'Highland Park' hybrid selected and introduced by Roy Klehm. Wyman, Arnoldia 20: 27 (1960) Flowers striped lavender, red, purple outside, M. ×soulangeana. Small tree, brownish cup- white inside. 6 tepals. shaped flowers. Tepals ca. 6 × 6 cm. Early. Pleasant fragrance. 'Hollard Form' Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias 60: 'Hillier Form' 62, 2009 Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website M. campbellii. Hollard Garden, Taranaki. Multi- (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 tepaled. Must = 'Bernie Hollard'. April 2018. M. ×wieseneri. Selected by Olav Kalleberg 'Hollywell' (Norway). Excellent fragrance. Hardier than New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): type. Imported from Hilliers in 1980's. Not 28. established. Per article 21.16, "form" is ('Diva' × OP). Hybridized by Ian Baldick, New prohibited in cultivar epithets published after Zealand. Upright columnar. Flowers cream pink. 1958. Fragrant. As 'Holywell' in Leafland Nursery Catalog, p. 104, 2018, Palmerston North, New 'Hillier Narrow Leaf Form' Zealand. Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Holy Grail' M. salicifolia. Nomen nudum. Not established. Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 14: 24, figs. 11-15. Per article 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar 1963 epithets published after 1958. Additionally, there M. macrophylla. D.T. Gresham. Sepals green, is no description. tepals white, basal zone "electric blue-violet". Sepals to 18 cm long; tepals 20 cm long, 11 cm 'Hines Form' wide. Flowers chalice-shaped. Type tree in Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Santa Cruz, California. 686, 2009 M. grandiflora. Introduced by Hines Nursery. 'Hondo' Wide-spreading form. Not established. Per Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 4(1): 3. 1967 article 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar M. kobus. At the Highland Park (Rochester, epithets published after 1958. New York), considerably smaller than a nearby tree originating from Hokkaido. Not presented 'Hohman' as a cultivar in the original article. lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 2019 'Honey Belle' M. cylindrica. August Kehr. Potentially a Eisenhut Nursery Website. hybrid. Flowers as a young plant. Upright habit. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Ballerina'). Six tepals, pale

'Honey Beth' 'Hongxiaoxing' Rhod. with Cam & Mag, 98, 2014. Magnolia 52(2) [Issue 100]:22, 2017 ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Elizabeth'). From cross by ('Hongyuanbao' × laevifolia). Semi-evergreen, August Kehr. Compare sister seedlings 'Honey compact. Flowers purple red exterior, white Flower' and 'Honey Liz', but with paler flowers. interior. 6-9 cm diameter. 9-10 tepals. Triploid.

'Honey Flower' 'Hot Flash' Magnolia 47(2) [Issue 92]: 16-19, 2012 Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 15, 2000 ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Elizabeth'). From cross by ('Woodsman' × 'Elizabeth'). August Kehr, 1992. August Kehr. Compare 'Elizabeth' but darker Deep yellow flowers. color. 'Hot Lips' 'Honey Liz' Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 23, 1994 Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 17, 2001 (campbellii × sprengeri). Philippe de ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Elizabeth'). Selected by Spoelberch. Leaves rich green, nearly oval, up to Philippe de Spoelberch of Arboretum 23 × 23 cm, petioles 3 cm long, on vigorous Wespelaar, Belgium. Hybridized by Dr. August terminal branches. Flowers pink outside, rich Kehr. Leaves large, dark green, blistered. maroon midrib, darkening to almost entirely Flowers deep persistent yellow with some green maroon at the base of the tepals. at the base of outer tepals. 6-7 tepals, floppy. 'Hot Pants' 'Honey Tulip' Magnolia 51 [Issue 98]: 37-38. 2016 Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias (campbellii × sprengeri). Arboretum Wespelaar. 68:10, 2017 Dome-shaped with low branching habit. Flowers Name is a trademark and thus not freely 14 – 16 cm diameter. Tepals white pink inside, available for use as a cultivar epithet (Article orchid pink outside. Sister seedling of 'Hot Lips', 31.3).See 'JURMAG5'. though less hardy. 'Revolute' was an unpublished working name prior to registration 'Honey Velvet' (Koen Camelbeke, pers. comm, 24 Jan 2019). Magnolia 46(1) [Issue 89]:26, 2011 M. laevifolia ('Velvet and Cream' × OP). 'HROY' Compare 'Velvet and Cream', but flowers more Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery cream-colored and superior leaf retention. Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. 'Hongjixing' Outer tepals gold with lavender streaking, inner Magnolia 52(1) [Issue 100]. 2017: 21. cream-yellow. ('Hongyuanbao' × foveolata). Hybridized at Shenzen Fairylake Botanical Garden in 2001. 'Hvitsten' Semi-evergreen shrub or small tree to 7-10 ft (2- Magnolia 49.95 (2014) 3m). Inner tepals bright reddish pink, outer ('Yellow Bird' × 'Daybreak'). Dennis Ledvina tepals slightly lighter in color. Peak flowering in hybrid selected by Tommy Ahnby. Tree to 3.5 April-May (Shenzen, China), with remontancy m. Flowers pink with yellow base, reddish veins. from early July to October. Non-fruiting triploid. Flowering June (Norway). Leaves somewhat Hardiness estimated to USDA Zone 8a, possibly glossy with a reddish cast. Original plant in the 7b. Has seen distribution as 'Rubriflora', 'Hong garden of Roger Hilmar Karlsen, Hvitsten, Yun', and 'Red Lucky'.= M. ×soulangeana 'Red Norway.

'IBC2017' 'Hybrid A' Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 11, 2018. Eisenhut Nursery Website. (compressa × foveolata). Ya-ling Wang, Xi'an http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Botanical Garden, China, 2001. Fragrant with M. campbellii. Peter Smithers. Large pink long flowering duration. Patent Protected in flowers. Not established. Per Article 21.17, use China 20160035. of "hybrid" prohibited in cultivar epithet after 1995. 'Ice Crystal' Safro Milan Havlis Website, http://havlis.cz, 14 'Hybrid B' October 2016 Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. virginiana var. australis. Havlis ca. 2016. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Flowers to 8-10cm, leaves 15-20 cm length. M. campbellii. Peter Smithers. Large pink Long flowering duration. flowers. Not established. Per Article 21.17, use of "hybrid" prohibited in cultivar epithet after 'Illini Gold' 1995. Magnolia 46(2) [Issue 90]: 58-61, 2011 ('Woodsman' × OP). Selected by Wesley 'Hybrid C' Whiteside from seeds received from J.C. Eisenhut Nursery Website. McDaniel. Similar to M. acuminata. Vigorous, http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. floriferous. Flowers yellow, darker and larger M. campbellii. Peter Smithers. Large pink compared to 'Illini Moonlight'. flowers. Not established. Per Article 21.17, use of "hybrid" prohibited in cultivar epithet after 'Illini Moonlight' 1995. Magnolia 46(2) [Issue 90]: 58-61, 2011 ('Woodsman' × OP). Selected by Wesley 'Hybrida' Whiteside from seeds received from J.C. Wister, Swarthmore Plant Notes 1: 57. 1943 McDaniel. Similar to M. acuminata. Vigorous, M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. floriferous. Flowers medium yellow, smaller compared to 'Illini Gold'. 'Ian's Cerise' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 'Ingemar' 28. Magnolia 47(1) [Issue 91]: 41-49, 2012 ('Pegasus' × OP). Ian Baldick, New Zealand. ('Yellow Bird' × 'Gold Star'). Karl Flinck, Bjuv, Sweden from seed provided by Magnolia 'Ian's Giant Red' Society International Seed Counter. Tree to at New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): least 10m in height. Flowers yellow, with three 28. sepaloid tepals (2.8 cm in length) and 6-12 ('Vulcan' × 'JC Williams'). Ian Baldick, New petaloid tepals (8 cm in length). Compare Zealand. 'Yellow Bird', but neater habit due to strong central leader, and flowers with more tepals. 'Ian's Red' Duncan & Davies Nurseries Catalog, p. 16, 2004 'Inspiration' ('Pickard's Ruby' × 'Vulcan' [However, Rare Cistus Nursery Catalog Spring 2014, p. 117, Find Nursery has listed as 'Vulcan' × 2014 'Burgundy']). Ian Baldick. Shrubby habit, large (laevifolia × doltsopa). Upright habit, 5 m or flowers to 20 cm diameter with 12 tepals, clear more in height. Leaves dark green with glaucous red, less ruby than 'Vulcan'. undersides. Flowering from early to mid-spring, fragrant.

'Insubrica' 'Iskia' lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Kruessmann, Index Tremoniensis p. 76 (1970), Accessed 10 December 2019 Dortmund Botanic Garden, Germany ('Pickard's Garnet' × OP). Seedling from a large M. ×veitchii. See 'Isca'. 'Pickard's Garnet' in Parco Botanico del Gambarogno, Switzerland. Pollen parent 'Iufer' suspected as 'Lanarth' based on the proximity of Magnolia 21(2) [Issue 40]: 14, 1986 a large specimen and overlap in flowering time. (kobus × salicifolia). Pyramidal, to 5-6 m height Produced bright pink flowers as an 11 year old in 30 years. Large white flowers with red-tipped seedling. For the Insubrian region of Europe, a stamens.. Nothospecies "M. ×kewensis" is current place name and permissible use of Latin illegitimate.= M. salicifolia 'Iufers Form'. (Art 21.12). 'Iufers Form' 'Iolanthe' Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 5, 1989, Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 17, 1984 Ticino, Switzerland ('Lennei' × 'Mark Jury'). Compare 'Mark Jury', M. salicifolia. Not established. Per article 21.16, but paler flowers. "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after 1958. See 'Iufer'. 'Irish Spring' Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery 'Ivan Gogic' Website, http://www.songsparrow.com/, lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 12 October 2018 Accessed 10 December 2019 ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'White Rose'). Dennis Ledvina ('Big Dude' × 'Atlas'). Tall tree. White-pink hybrid selected by Roy Klehm. 4-5m × 2m in 10 flowers. years. Light yellow flowers with hints of green. Golden-yellow fall color. 'Ivory Chalice' Magnolia 22(2) [Issue 42]: 11, 1986-7 'Isca' (acuminata × denudata). David Leach, Madison, Roy. Hort. Soc., Camellias & Magnolias Conf. OH. Flowers pale yellow to white, before leaves, Report, p. 102, FIG, 33 (1950) 9 tepals, M. ×veitchii. Compare 'Peter Veitch', but flowers whiter, opening about one week earlier. 'Ivory Jewel' Isca is the Roman name for Exeter, Devon, Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Vol England. =M. veitchii 'Iskia'. 63. 2012 ('Woodsman' × 'Big Dude'). Dennis Ledvina. 'Isenberg' Fastigiate, to 2-3 m height with similar spread in Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 10 years. Flowers blush pink exterior, creamy 684, 2009 yellow interior. 9 large tepals. M. grandiflora. From Stewartstown, PA. Hardy. Uncertain as to distinction from 'Dauber'. 'J. C. Williams' Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 29, 1998 'Isis' Philip Tregunna. Seed parent: first-generation lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. seedling from original sargentiana (var. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. robusta) plants sent to Caerhays from the Arnold M. kobus. Selected by Nursery Prenor, Hungary. Arboretum; pollen parent: 'Diva' seedling Single-stemmed, narrow habit. 6-7m × 0.8m. growing at Caerhays. Compare 'Lanarth,' subtly different flower color. = M. 'A.G.Hybrid'

Zealand). Large yellow-orange flowers, rounded 'JN8' tepals. Compact, slow growing.= M. 'Honey The Tree Book, p. 501, 2019 Tulip' M. virginiana var. australis. Tight, upright, compact. 'Jack Fogg' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 'JURmag1' 43: 25, 1991 Jury, M. Magnolia Plant Named “JURmag1.” M. ×foggii. Phil Savage. Flowers white, pink Google Patents, 2004. picotee. Per Hogan (2008), narrow pyramidal, https://www.google.com/patents/US2004013395 remaining under 7m height. Banana fragrance. 6. ('Vulcan' × 'Iolanthe'). Hybridized 1986 by Mark 'Jade Lamp' Jury (North Taranaki, Nth Is, New Zealand). lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Flowers dark plum, upright. Flowering at a Accessed 10 December 2019 young age.= M. 'Black Tulip' M. denudata. Chinese origin. Large flowers. Pure white flower save for three reduced outer 'JURmag2' sepaloid tepals with creamy-yellow base and Jury, M. Magnolia Plant Named “JURmag2.” green stripe to center. Google Patents, 2004. https://www.google.com/patents/US2004013395 'Janaki Ammal' 5. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, ('Atlas' × 'Vulcan'). Hybridized 1986 by Mark p. 157, 1994 Jury (North Taranaki, Nth Is, New Zealand). M. kobus. A colchicine-induced polyploid form Upright, flowering when young, fragrant. Heavy originating at the Royal Horticultural Society fruit and seed set. Jury refers to the selection as Garden at Wisley. Listed in some accounts as a M. 'Felix' throughout the patent application, cultivar of M. stellata. though the title of the application is for 'JURmag2'. "Felix" and "Felix Jury" are 'Jane Platt' generally used as trade designations. Gossler Farms Nursery catalog, p. 7, 1984-85, "Meganolia" was an additional trade designation Springfield, Oregon used in Germany ca. 2019. = M. 'Felix Jury' M. stellata. Flowers: Lighter pink than 'Rosea'. 20-30 tepals as compared to 8-12 of M. stellata 'JURmag4' 'Rosea.'. Found in the Portland garden of Jane Jury, M. Magnolia Plant Named “Jurmag4.” and John Platt. Awards: RHS AGM 2012.= M. Google Patents, 2009. stellata 'Keiskei Flore Pleno'; = M. stellata https://www.google.com/patents/USPP20346. 'Keiskei Plena'; = M. stellata 'Rosea F.V.'; = M. (liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Vulcan'). Hybridized 1993 stellata 'Rosea Jane Platt' by Mark Jury (North Taranaki, Nth Is, New Zealand). Upright habit. Flowers profuse, star- 'Jane' shaped, with dark pink tepals.= M. 'Burgundy Dudley & Kosar, Morris Arb. Bull. 19: 27, fig. Star' 3. 1968 (liliiflora × stellata). US National Arboretum. 'JURMAG5' Flowers with erect, slender red-purple buds. Jury, M. Magnolia Plant Named “JURMAG5.” Flowers with 8-10 tepals. Late season. Google Patents, 2016. https://www.google.com/patents/USPP26685. 'Janet' ('Yellow Bird' × 'Iolanthe'). Hybridized 1993 by RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias, Mark Jury (North Taranaki, Nth Is, New p. 153, 2016

('Pegasus' × 'Darjeeling'). Hand cross at Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 17, 1984 Verwood (garden of John Gallagher). Flowers (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid. pink, to 20 cm diameter. Tulip-shaped deep purple buds open to well- formed, bowl-shaped flowers. Darkest purple 'Japanese' flower of all the Gresham hybrids. Some Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 3, circa 1965, distribution under JMcD#6, LA#77, G66-3. Truro, Cornwall, England M. denudata See 'Wada's Japanese Clone'. 'Joe McDaniel 2' Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 2, 1989, 'Jennifer Robinson' Ticino, Switzerland Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 17-18, 2001 See 'Mary Nell'. M. ×loebneri. Capt. Richard M. Steele. Layered canopy. Flowers pale pink to white, 25-32 tepals 'Joe's Gift' measuring ca. 6 × 2.5 cm. Flowers opening flat, Piet Vergeldt BV Nursery Website, tepals curving slightly upward. Fragrance http://www.magnoliastore.com, Accessed 25 Jan reminiscent of pansies. 2019 M. fraseri var. pyramidata. John Carlson, 2001. 'Jermyns' Flowers light yellow, deep yellow during cold Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, Ed, 2, 1973. springs. Fragrance of coconut and lemon. M. salicifolia. Slow-growing, shrubby. Leaves: broader than species, conspicuously glaucous 'John Bond' beneath. Flowers larger and later than typical. Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 18, 2001 M. cylindrica. Flowers pure white, ca. 23 cm 'Jersey Belle' diameter. Cup-and-saucer shaped flowers. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 17, 1984 Originated at Savill. (wilsonii × sinensis). Flowers to 20 cm diameter, six tepals. 'John Congreve' Pan-Global Plants Website, 'Jiaohong No. 1' http://www.panglobalplants.com/, Accessed 8 HortScience 53(4): 573-574. 2018. January 2019 M. sprengeri var. diva. Selected by Luyi Ma (sargentiana × sprengeri). Selected from Mount (Beijing Forestry Univeristy) from a secondary Congreve Estate (SE Ireland). Flowers purple, forest in Wufeng Country, Hubei Province, flowering late season. Flowers mostly similar to China in 2004. Flowers with 9-(11) tepals, M. sprengeri var. diva in color and shape, maturing to a purple-red color (RHS 67B) on though tip slightly outwards, showing some both sides. influence from M. sargentiana.

'Jim Wilson' 'John Gallagher' Cully, E. Sweet Bay magnolia tree named 'Jim Magnolias in Art and Cultivation, p. 62, 2014 Wilson' Google Patents, 2001. M. campbellii. Arthur George (Hydon Nurseries, https://www.google.com/patents/USPP12065. Surrey, UK) from seed from Lloyd Botanic M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by Earl Garden (Darjeeling). Color and form distinct Cully. Cold hardy (to ca. -35°C with no from other M. campbellii forms. damage), resistant to wind and ice, vigorous, flowers slightly larger than typical for species, 'Jolana' and adaptable to various soil types. lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 2019 'Joe McDaniel' ('Atlas' × 'Cedullo'). Michael Gottschalk,

Undulating leaf margins. 'Joy Bells' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 'Joli Pompon' 28. Burncoose Nurseries Website. ('Yellow Bird' × brooklynensis). Introduced by http://www.burncoose.co.uk. Accessed 8 Mar Ian Baldick, New Zealand. 2018. ('David Clulow' × sprengeri var. sprengeri). 'Jubilee' Arboretum Wespelaar. Flowers white, stamens Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. rose-pink. to 5m × 4m. 684, 2009 M. grandiflora. Introduced by Tom Dodd. Dirr 'Jolly Friar Tuck' (2009) describes flowers as "excellent" but does Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 12(1): 26-27. 1976 not specify difference from type. M. liliiflora. Flowers reddish purple outside, white inside. Fragrance of fresh-cut watermelon. 'Judy Zuk' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 'Jolly Roger' (acuminata × unnamed seedling [BBGRC Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. #491]). Hybridized 1980 at the Brooklyn 707, 2009 Botanical Garden's Kitchawan Field Station ('Blood Moon' × denudata). Phil Savage. (BBG #1164). Flowers golden-yellow with Flowers white flushed pink. Sister seedling of yellow-orange outer surface, appearing prior to M. 'Marjory Gossler'. or with leaves, one week earlier than M. 'Elizabeth'. Name honors former director of the 'Jon Jon' Brooklyn Botanical Garden. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, p. 219, 1994 'Judy' (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid Dudley & Kosar, Morris Arb. Bull. 19: 28. 1968 selected by John Allen Smith, Magnolia (liliiflora 'Nigra' × stellata). Flowers from erect, Nursery, Chunchula, Alabama. Hybridized by red-purple buds, tepals keeled and flaring, inside Todd Gresham Gloster Arboretum, Gloster, creamy-white. Sterile triploid. U.S. Natl. Arb. Mississippi. Flowers: Tepals deep reddish purple #28345. at base, becoming lighter toward the tip. Tepals 5.5 to 6" (14.0 to 15.2 cm) long. Some 'Julian Hill' distribution as JG#3. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 17, 1984 M. macrophylla. Leaves and flowers typical of 'Joris' the species. Hardy and highly fertile. Magnolia 45(1) [Issue 87]: 26-28, 2010 M. ×soulangeana. Spontaneous seedling, 'Just Jean' flowering earlier than typical M. ×soulangeana, Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 41: 31. 1988 but flowers frost tolerant. M. ×soulangeana. John Gallagher. Chance seedling found in Dorset, England, during the 'Josephine' 1970s. Compact. Leaves distinctly, large, Magnolia 22(2) [Issue 42]: 11, 1986-7. obovate. Flowers clear pink, goblet-shaped, M. grandiflora. Strongly upright, pyramidal tree. flushed deep pink at the base. Leaves with dense indumentum to lower surface. Flowers smaller than typical, ca. 5-7 cm 'Kaira' diameter, but borne in profusion over a long Leafland Nursery Catalog, p. 94, 2015 season. Deryk Lawrence. Compact, upright. Flowers pale pink.

https://patents.google.com/patent/US200301453 'Kalmthout' 58 Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (insignis × virginiana var. australis). Hybridized (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 by S. Christopher Early. Pink flowers. Semi- April 2018. evergreen to evergreen. ('Kewensis' × OP). Flowers: White. From Arboretum Kalmthout, Belgium. 'Katja Landner' lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, 'Kansas City' Accessed 10 December 2019 Magnolia 41(2) [Issue 79] (2006): 8-27 ('J.C. Williams' × 'Purple Planet'). Michael M. grandiflora. Grown from cuttings taken from Gottschalk. Bright pink-purple flowers. the champion greater Kansas City southern Expected height of 5-7m. magnolia. 'Kay Parris' 'Karin' Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 66, 2007 lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, M. grandiflora ('Little Gem' × OP). Kevin Accessed 10 December 2019 Parris. Leaves narrow, wavy; heavy brown ('Pegasus' × 'Rustica Rubra'). Hybridized by indumentum to lower surface. Flowers at a Magaki (Japan). Raised by Tore Widefalk, Tidö- young age, and throughout the season. Lindö in Lake Mälaren, Sweden. Hardy. Flowers nearly pure white with a faint dark pink stripe 'Keiskei Flore Pleno' and base to the inner tepals. Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 54:45, 2003 'Karl Flinck' M. stellata. Listed in Duchy of Cornwall Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: 9, 1989. nurseries "some years ago" per Robinson (2003). (virginiana × macrophylla). Phil Savage. See 'Jane Platt'. Flowers with purple blotch on inner tepals. Intermediate between parents. Vigorous, hardy. 'Keiskei Plena' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Kate Brook' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website April 2018. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 M. stellata. Compare 'Keiskei', but higher tepal April 2018. count. Robinson (2003) lists a 'Keiskei Flore M. ×soulangeana. Selected by Greg Williams Pleno' as a synonym of 'Jane Platt'. This is likely and Sue Milliken (Kate Brook Nursery) from a the same plant. See 'Jane Platt'. witches' broom near Rhinebeck, NY. Compact form, dense short internodes. Flowers typical of 'Keiskei' M. ×soulangeana.= M. ×soulangeana 'Milliken' Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 82. 1912 M. stellata. Shrubby; branches denser than the 'Kathariniana' type. Flowers purple outside, deeper and smaller Bedelian, Gard. Chron. III, 42: 390. 1907 than the type. Cultivated in Japan. Compare M. grandiflora. Leaves short, ca 18 × 10 cm. 'Rubra'. = M. stellata 'Kikuzaki'. Cultivated in the Nikita Botanic Garden near Yalta in The Crimea. 'Kevin Hughes' Rhododendrons Camellias and Magnolias 68: 'Katie-O Early' 153-154, 2017 Early, S. C. (2003). Magnolia intergeneric ('Pegasus' × 'Darjeeling'). John Gallagher. hybrid named Katie-O Early. Retrieved from

'Kew Clone' it cannot be considered a legitimate nothospecies Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, p. 8, per the ICBN. Therefore, this nothospecies is Truro, Cornwall, England better reclassified as a cultivar, and clonal See 'Kewensis'. material tracing to the original Kew tree can be more simply presented as Magnolia 'Kewensis' 'Kew No. 40' per Article 21.5.= M. 'Kew Clone' Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 93: 237. 1968 M. campbellii. Vigorous, flowers large, pale 'Kieran' purple. Cultivated at Kew, England. New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 28. 'Kew No. W. 4' ('J.C. Williams' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, New Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 93: 237, fig. 118 in color Zealand. 1968 M. campbellii. Flowers deep rose-pink outside, 'Kiki's Broom' pale pink inside. Cultivated at the Royal Botanic Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Gardens, Kew, Surrey, England. Catalog, p. 55, 2015. M. ×soulangeana. Greg Williams. Compact. To 'Kew No. W. 5' 1m height and twice the spread in two years. Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 93: 237. 1968 M. campbellii. Flowers bright pink. Cultivated at 'Kikuzaki' Kew, England. Gossler Farms Nursery catalog, p. 18, 1988-89, Springfield, Oregon 'Kew Pink Form' M. stellata. See 'Keiskei'. Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, p. 11, Truro, Cornwall, England 'Killerton' M. ×soulangeana. Tepals broader than type. Magnolias: A Care Manual, p. 86, 1999 Probably the original Soulange-Bodin clone of M. kobus. Compact habit. Flowering at young 1826. Not established. Per article 21.16, "form" age with flowers nearly twice the size of species. is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after 1958. 'Kim Kunso' RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias, 'Kew's Surprise' p. 153, 2016 F. Julian Williams, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 92: ('Peter Veitch' × 'Lennei'). Gresham hybrid. 235. 1967 Introduced by Carl Ferris Miller. Flowers with M. campbellii. Flowers large, rich pink.12 tepals magenta on outer surface, white on inner tepals. Raffill group. surface. Vigorous, upright.

'Kewensis' 'King Rose' The Gardeners' Chronicle & Agricultural Gossler Farms Nursery catalog, p. 18, 1988-89, Gazette III, 132: 154. 1952. Springfield, Oregon Chance seedling between M. kobus and M. M. stellata. Flowers light pink, multi-tepalled. = salicifolia occuring at RBG Kew Gardens M. stellata 'King Rosea'; = M. stellata 'Rose in1938, referred to as the nothospecies Magnolia King'. ×kewensis. Rankin (1999) lists this clone as M. ×kewensis 'Kew Clone', whereas Gardiner 'King Rosea' (2000) presents as M. ×kewensis 'Kewensis'. Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p, 3, 1989, However, as Magnolia ×kewensis appeared in Ticino, Switzerland print without an accompanying latin description, M. stellata. See 'King Rose'.

M. stellata ('Jane Platt' × OP). Tepals twisted. 'Kingsville Fastigiate' Hardy to USDA Zones 4-8. Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 4 (2): 1. 1967. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Probably = 'Koban Dori' 'Praecox Fastigiata'. Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 1, 1989 M. acuminata var. subcordata. Nakamura. 'Kinju' Small, upright, pyramidal to 6 × 4 m. Leaves: Eisenhut Nursery Website. rounded. Flowers upright, soft yellow, to 10 cm http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. diameter. Six tepals. Flowering with emerging M. acuminata. Flower buds larger than species. leaves.

'Klassen' 'Koeler' Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 9(2): 13. 1973. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, M. acuminata. Selected by Joe McDaniel. Large p. 81, 1994. flowers. Highly self-compatible. Fast-growing M. tripetala. Pyramidal, vigorous. Offered by 30-year-old tree in Urbana, Illinois, of fairly Louisiana Nursery, Opelousas, Louisiana. typical habit and dark fall coloring. 'Kohankie' 'KLMUU' Gossler Farms Nursery Catalog, p. 17, 1988-89, Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Springfield, Oregon Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. M. salicifolia. Another larger flowered Accessed 8 Mar 2018. salicifolia similar to W. B. Clarke. Listed as ('Toro' × 'Daybreak'). Dennis Ledvina hybrid 'Kochanakee', a spelling error for Henry selected by Roy Klehm. To ca. 3 × 2 m in 10 Kohankie & Son Nursery, Painesville, Ohio, US. years. Flowers rose-pink outside, white with rose blush inside. 8-9 tepals. Fragrant. 'Kronos' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'KLMVV' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery ('Atlas' × 'Big Dude'). Michael Gottschalk, Website. http://www.songsparrow.com/. Germany. Flowers white and light pink. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Fragrant. Dennis Ledvina hybrid selected by Roy Klehm. Flowers cream, inner tepals shaded pink, outer 'Kubushimodoki' tepals shaded green. To ca. 4 × 2 m in 10 years. Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 52, 2011 M. kobus. Slow growing. Flowers pure white, to 'KLMWW' 18 cm diameter, opening flat, with a touch of Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery pink at the base after opening. As M. Website. http://www.songsparrow.coM. pseudokobus. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. M. stellata ('Jane Platt' × OP). Dennis Ledvina 'Kunming' hybrid selected by Roy Klehm. To ca. 3 × 2 m in Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 177, 2020 10 years. Flowers rose-pink outside, ivory to M. laevifolia. Flowers creamy-white. light pink inside. 14-18 tepals. 'Kwanso' 'KLMXX' Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. P. 181. 2000. Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Per Benjamin Website. http://www.songsparrow.com/. Blackburn, Willowwood Arboretum, Gladstone, Accessed 8 Mar 2018. New Jersey: 'the established japanese name for

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 60 of 148 the more or less double-flowered form. M. figo var. figo. Cream-flowered selection, Kalleberg (1989) referred to it as impossible to height to 6m. find, with little information available from Japanese botanic gardens. Per Gardiner (2000), 'Lagniappe' this is a fully double-form, up to 36 tepals.= M. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii 'Flore Pleno' 709, 2009 Gresham hybrid introduced by Bill Dodd, 'La Gallissoniere' Alabama. Flowers purple outside, white inside. Vilmorin, Le Bon Jard. 1860: 1244. 1860. Tepals notched. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. See 'Galissonniere'. 'Lakeside' Magnolia Nursery, Fall '90 - Spring '91 'La Maillardiere' M. grandiflora. Large, wavy leaves. Extremely A. D. in Rev. Hort. III, 3: 384-394. 1849), and fast growing. Ann. Res. Soc. Nantaise Hort. 1849 M. grandiflora. See 'Maillardiere'. 'Lanarth Surprise' Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:28. 'La Mayerdiere' M. campbellii. Selected by Philip Tregunna. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. See Vigorous plant to ca. 7 m in forty years. Flowers 'Maillardiere'. small, magenta colored. Shaped as in 'Lanarth' and with a hint of red as they open. Sparse 'Lacey' flowerer when establishing but better displays as Wister, Swarthmore Plant Notes, Ed. 3, 1 (1): it reaches maturity. As subsp. mollicomata. 83. 1955-56 M. denudata. Flowers white with pink spot and 'Lanarth' pink stripe on outside base of tepals. Much M. P. Williams, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 72: 290. larger than the type, to 20 cm diameter. Original 1947 plant from France, grown on Lacey estate in M. campbellii. Fastigiate. Leaves broader, central Louisiana. thicker, more wrinkled than type, ca. 24 × 15 cm. Flowers purple, 12 tepals, ca. 11 × 6 cm. 'Lady Wakehurst' Check List of the Cultivated Magnolias, 1994, p. 'Lanarth' 61 Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 2, circa 1965, M. wilsonii. Not published. Nomen nudum with Truro, Cornwall, England no reference to earlier description. M. dawsoniana. Grown by M. P. Williams, Lanarth, St. Keverne, Cornwall, England. 'Lady Woodsman' Flowers lilac purple from bud, turning paler as Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery they develop, ultimately becoming white with Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. lavender shading. Per C. Williams, was likely Accessed 8 Mar 2018. deceased by 2019. This is a distinct clone of M. ('Woodsman' × 'Pink Surprise'). Dennis Ledvina dawsoniana not to be confused with M. hybrid selected and introduced by Roy G. campbellii 'Lanarth'. Not established as the Klehm. To 5 × 3 m in 10 years. Flowers campbellii selection has priority. greenish cream with lavender, pink and ivory blends. Slightly fragrant. 'Lanceolata' Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251. 1789 'Lady of the Night' M. grandiflora. Leaves lanceolate with bent IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 51 apex, flowers subcontracted. Per Sims, Bot.

Mag. 45: T. 1952 (1817), = 'Exmouth'. See 'Late Clone' 'Exmouth'. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, p. 81, 1994 'Lancifolia' M. denudata. Later flowering than the type. Piccioli, Auct. Cat. PL. Hort. Bot. Mus. Listed by Louisiana Nursery, Opelousas, Florentini p. 5. 1824 Louisiana. M. grandiflora See 'Exmouth'. 'Late Form' 'Landicla' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, P. 3, (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Truro, Cornwall, England. April 2018. M. campbellii. Flowers large, cup and saucer M. denudata. Flowers white. Presumably late- form, deep purple pink. flowering. No description on Magnoliastore website. Not established. The word "form" is 'Lanhydrock Clone' prohibited in cultivar epithets after 1958 (Art Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, P. 1, circa 1965, 21.16). Truro, Cornwall, England M. acuminata. Free-flowering. 'Late Pink' McClintock, Jour. Calif. Hort. Soc. 23: 34-35 'Lanhydrock' (1962) Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 15, 1992. M. campbellii. Flowers pink. Flowers and leaves M. sprengeri var. diva ('Diva' × OP). David consistently appearing later than type (Early Clulow, Surrey, 1989. Deeper flower color than March as opposed to mid-Feb in San Franscisco, 'Diva'. Flowered at 11 years from seed. CA, USA). 'Aequinoctialis' (or 'Equinoctialis') Originated at Trewithen in 1969. was an unpublished, unregistered name in use prior to registration of 'Late Pink'. 'Large Flowered Strain' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Late Soulangeana' 704, 2009 Callaway, The World of Magnolias, p. 206, M. virginiana. Introduced by Louisiana 1996 Nurseries. Flowers to 15 cm diameter. Per Art M. ×soulangeana. Similar in every way to 21.17, must reject as not established due to use 'Lilliputian'. Supposedly came from England. of word "strain". See M. ×soulangeana 'Speciosa'.

'Large Yellow' 'Latifoila' Magnolias: A Care Manual, p. 76, 1999 Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251. 1789. M. acuminata. Introduced by Louisiana Nursery. M. virginiana. Nomen nudum. Flowers pale yellow, large. 'Latifolia' 'Laser' Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 1: 262. 1838. 2. Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 25, 1991 Nicholson, The Garden 24: 512 (1883). M. acuminata var. acuminata ('Fertile Myrtle' × M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum; cultivated by OP). Colchicine induced polyploid by August Baumann, Cat. p. 26, 1842, Bollwiller & Kehr, Hendersonville, North Carolina. 16-ploid Mulhouse, France. (304 chromosomes). larger leaves than M. acuminata and thicker twigs than 'Fertile Myrtle' 'Laura Saylor' or 'Patriot'. Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 15, 1992 ('Sawada's Pink' × 'Diva'). Phil Savage,

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 1976. Tall, erect 'Woodsman' cross and the other 'Gorgeous' tree. Leaves: similar to 'Diva' but about one based on the age of those selections. quarter smaller. Flowers large, upright. Bright pink outside, white shaded with pink inside. 9- 'Leather Leaf' 12 tepals. = M. 'Laura' Gossler Farms Nursery Catalog, p. 15, 1988-89, Springfield, Oregon 'Laura' ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Todd Gresham. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Leaves thick, heavily textured. Flowers white. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. 'Leda' See 'Laura Saylor'. Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 29, 1998 (cylindrica × campbellii). Selected by Philippe 'Laurifolia' de Spoelberch. Habit comparable to M. A. & E. Kay, Pl World Fla. 33. 1933 campbellii. Flowers to 23 cm diameter, cup and M. grandiflora. Pyramidal, dense. Leaves small, saucer form. Believed to be same clone as to 13 cm in length. Flowers small, to 15 cm previously registered under the name Magnolia diameter. Floriferous. 'White Lips'. It was recommended that the epithet 'White Lips' be changed to 'Leda' to 'Lausanne' avoid further confusion. = M. 'White Lips' Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Ledvina's Largess' M. sargentiana. Flink Norge. Flowers huge, Magnolia 52(2) [Issue 102]: 11, 2017 rose-pink. ('Lennei' × 'Rose Marie'). Selected by Guy Sternberg (Starhill Forest Arboretum, 'Lavender Delight' Petersburg, IL, USA) from seed provided by lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Dennis Ledvina in 2006. Flowers dark pink, Accessed 10 December 2019 emerging two weeks later than typical M. ('First Love' × 'Daybreak'). Dennis Ledvina. ×soulangeana and escaping most spring frosts in Flowers generally pink though some yellow to the Midwestern US. innermost tepals or tepal insides. Compare 'Daybreak'. Hardy and late flowering. 'Legacy' Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 26, 1991 'Lavender Princess' ('Diva' × denudata). David G. Leach, North lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. Madison, Ohio. Flowers to 23 cm diameter. 8-11 Accessed 9 Mar 2018. tepals, red-purple at the exterior base, becoming M. ×soulangeana. Dwarf, to 3 m height and paler at the tip. Interior white, giving the flower similar spread. an overall soft pink impression. Flowering mid- late April (Ohio). 'Lavender Star' Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery 'Legend' Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 30, 1998 Accessed 8 Mar 2018. (acuminata × denudata). Leach Station, Ohio. (['O'Neill' × 'Woodsman'] × 'Gorgeous' ?). Flowers yellow, deeper at base. To 24 cm Hybridized by Dennis Ledvina. Dense, compact. diameter. Flowering before leaf emergence. Flowers with six tepals, dark pink exterior and white interior. Song Sparrow citation listed 'Lemon Fragrant' 'O'Neill', 'Woodsman', and 'Gorgeous' as parents. Texture Plants Website. Assuming one parent is an unnamed 'O'Neill' × http://textureplants.co.nz. Retrieved 2018-02-13.

('Bubbles' × foveolata). Introduced by Texture 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form Plants. Evergreen, compact habit. Large lemon- when established prior to 1 January 1959. For scented flowers persisting through season. this reason, the cultivar epithets published by Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See 'Lemon Star' 'Lennei'. Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 22-23, 2005 (acuminata × 'Norman Gould'). Kehr hybrid 'Lennei Alba' selected by Koen Camelbeke and Philippe de Keessen, Cat. Terra Nova p. 77. 1931 Spoelberch of Arboretum Wespelaar, Belgium. M. ×soulangeana. Habit spreading. Flowers Broad tree. Flowers greenish-yellow, becoming white, large, goblet-shaped with broadly thick chartreuse yellow with age. Outer whorl of tepals. tepals more greenish. Three sepaloids, reduced, and six petaloid tepals. Fragrant.= M. 'Swedish 'Lennei Early' Star'. M. ×soulangeana Unpublished, unregistered. See 'Early Lenne'. 'Lemonade' Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery 'Lennei Hybrid' Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. Newsletter of the American Magnolia Society Accessed 8 Jan 2019. 14(2):22, 1978 ('Miss Honeybee' × ?). Phil Savage. Compact, M. ×soulangeana. See 'Lilenne'. shrubby, to 3m × 2m in 10 years. Flowers light yellow. Parentage has been listed as 'Miss 'Lennei' Honeybee' × doltsopa, though this has been Topf, Gartenflora 1: 86, 244. 1852 disputed by Figlar and others due to the lack of M. ×soulangeana. Flowers purplish magenta, evident characteristics from the latter species. darkest of group but not as dark as M. liliiflora 'Nigra'. Sold to Alfred Topf, Nursery, Erfurt (E. 'Lena' Prussia), for 10,000 francs. He named it for D. I. IDS Yearbook, p.203, 2015 Lenni (1769-1866). = M. ×soulangeana 'Lenne' ('Caerhays Belle' × OP). Referenced as growing at Higham Lodge Garden (Carol and Elizabeth 'Leonard Messel' Gurney) circa 2015. Per Jim Gardiner in 2019, a Messel, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 80: 484, fig. 104. seedling of 'Caerhays Belle' raised by Michael 1955 Hickson and named for his wife. M. ×loebneri. Grown at Nymans, Handcross, Sussex, England by Mrs. L. C. R. Messel. 'Lennarth Jonsson' Flowers with cyclamen purple exterior, nearly Magnolia 37(1) [Issue 71] (2002): 10-15 white interior. About 12 tepals. (acuminata × campbellii). Phil Savage. 'Lesley Jane' 'Lenne' Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 30, 1998 Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. M. ×loebneri ('Leonard Messel' × OP). Selected 377. 1942 by John D. Carlson, Griffithstown, Pontypool, M. ×soulangeana In Standardized Plant Names Gwent, U.K. Small, single-stemmed, upright (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that branched tree ca. 3 × 2.5 m in 10 years. Flowers "species and natural varieties only are entitled to with red-purple exterior as they emerge, fading latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … to white at maturity. 14-17 tepals. Flowers to 10 horticultural varieties, and the like should cm diameter. Compare 'Leonard Messel' (same receive suitable English or common names". flowering time), but paler, flowers with more This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article tepals, and less floppy.

Semmes Nurseries Catalog 1946, Semmes, 'Lilac Chalice' Alabama Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 19, 2005 M. ×soulangeana. Miniature form, both in habit (liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Sweet Simplicity'). Vance and flower size. Similar to 'Late soulangeana' Hooper. Small tree, estimated to 4m height at which supposedly came from England. maturity. Flowers clear lilac-purple at base, Sometimes misspelled 'Liliputin.'. = M. fading slightly at apex. 6 tepals, each ca. 9 cm × ×soulangeana 'Small Flowered Soulangeana'. 6 cm. 'Limelight' 'Lilenne' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias A. W. Massey in Amer. Magnol. Soc. 54:13, 2003 Newsletter 9 (4): 6. 1974 (acuminata var. subcordata × 'Big Pink'). Phil ('Lennei' × lilliflora). Shrubby, similar to M. Savage. Long cream-yellow flowers, green liliiflora. Flowers with a dark purple exterior, veins. Pedigree instead acuminata × white interior, and 9 tepals, flowering later than 'Alexandrina' per Dirr 2009. M. ×soulangeana other M. liliifora selections. Per McDaniel 'Alexandrina Japanese Form' was a working (1978), "Lennei Hybrid", along with 'Grace name for 'Big Pink' per de Spoelberch (2003). McDade' and 'Lombardy Rose' originated as seedlings from M. 'Lennei' near Mobile, 'Lina' Alabama, US and introduced by Mobile County lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed wholesale nurseries. Correspondence with Mr. 10 December 2019 A. Pickard indicated 'Lilenne' ('Lilleny') to be ('Woodsman' × cylindrica). Tommy Ahnby. the same as 'Lennei Hybrid' of American lists. White flowers with red stripe to each tepal. 'Lilenne' is the earliest established name for this Hardy and later flowering. selection (1974) and should have priority.= M. ×soulangeana 'Lennei Hybrid'; = M. 'Lionel de Rothschild' ×soulangeana 'Lilleny' Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias, 60: 112-113, 2009 'Lileny' M. campbellii. Selected from a group of trees Gardiner, Magnolias: a Gardener's Guide, p. growing in Mount Congreve, Waterford, 253, 2000 southern Ireland. Flowers: Dark wine-red. See 'Lilenne'. Named for Ambrose Congreve's closest collaborator when developing the estate. 'Lili Diva' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Lions Form' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (liliiflora × 'Diva'). Dennis Ledvina. Compare (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 'Galaxy' or 'Spectrum' but more intense. Offered April 2018. by lunaplant in limited quantities. Sometimes as M. liliiflora. Flowers: Red-purple, tepals 'LilyDiva'. Uncertain whether this was an upright, twisted. Not established. Per article intended epithet or a placeholder name. 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after 1958.See 'Lyons'. 'Lilleny' Catalogs of Pickard, Magnolia Gardens, 'Little Darling' Canterbury, England New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): M. ×soulangeana. See 'Lilenne'. 28. ('Elizabeth' × OP). Ian Baldick, New Zealand. 'Lilliputian' Photos on Magnoliastore depict minute yellow

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 65 of 148 flower with ca 6. wide tepals, some pink towards 'Lombardy Rose' base. Clint McDade, Semmes Nurseries Catalog 1946, Semmes, Alabama. 'Little Geisha' M. ×soulangeana ('Lennei' × OP). Compare Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Lennei' but faster growing, freer blooming, and http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. continuing to bloom into mid-summer. M. liliiflora. Michael Gottschalk, Germany. Small form. 'Longifolia Undulata' Loudon, Encycl. Trees & Shrubs 23. 1842 'Little Gem' M. grandiflora. Was listed as cultivated by Steed's Nursery, Candor, North Carolina, 1966 Leroy of Angers, France. Nomen nudum. Likely M. grandiflora. Selected in 1952 by Warren = 'Undulata'. See 'Undulata'. Steed as a seedling from local seed at Candor, North Carolina. Grown at U.S. National 'Longifolia' Arboretum since 1959 and distributed in Le Bon Jardinier 1833: 734. 1833 1974.Compact, narrow, columnar, to ca. 4 × 1.5 M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum, referencing m in 16 years. Leaves and flowers smaller than "long leaves". the species. Flowering more profusely later in the season. 'Lord Wakehurst' Check List of the Cultivated Magnolias, 1994, p. 'Little Johnnie T.' 61 Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. M. wilsonii. Not published. Nomen nudum with 685, 2009 no reference to earlier description. M. grandiflora. Introduced by Hales & Hines Nursery Co., McMinnville, Tennessee, USA. 'Lotus' Dwarf form. Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 44: 52, 1992 ('Lennei Alba' × 'Mark Jury'). Felix Jury. 'Livingstone' Flowers large, pure cream, tepals spatulate. New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): Compare sister seedlings 'Athene' and 'Milky 28. Way', but more pyramid-shaped, smaller ('Diva' × 'Vulcan'). Hybridized by Ian Baldick, growing, and less floriferous. New Zealand. Upright habit, flowers red-purple. 'Louis Van Houtte' 'Lois' Pucci, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.32: 166. 1907 Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. M. liliiflora. Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 678, 2009 141 (1916) lists in synonymy with M. liliiflora (acuminata × unnamed seedling [#853 - 'Reflorescens'. 'Elizabeth' sibling]). Lola Koerting, Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Upright globe to 9 × 6 m. 'Louisa Fête' Flowers: Lemon yellow. Mid to late spring. Mail Order Trees Nursery Website, Fragrant. https://www.mailordertrees.co.uk/, Accessed 8 Jan 2019 'Lolita' M. salicifolia. From van Gimborn Arboretum in Eisenhut Nursery Website. Holland. Uncertain as to how distinguished from http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. type. M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Olav Kalleberg, Norway. Dwarf with pink stamens. 'Louisiana' A. & E. Kay, Pl World Fla. 33. 1933

M. grandiflora. Selected before 1897, with the Smithers. Theorized as open pollinated cross original tree still standing on the banks of the between listed parents. Flowers creamy white, Mississippi River, near New Orleans ca. 1944. outer tepals ruffled, fragrance with hint of Round habit. Leaves large. Youngest leaves lavender. bronze-green, mature leaves glossy dark green with a faint brownish tomentum.= M. 'Lv Xing' grandiflora 'Ludoviciana' Magnolia 52(2) [Issue 101]. 2017: 33. M. cylindrica. Small tree 2-3 m in height. 'Lucille' Flowering late March or early April, remontancy Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 264, 2020 until autumn. Flowers yellow-green in color M. virginiana var. australis. Hardy form, narrow with nine tepals. Outermost tepals with purple- tepals. red veins, grading to a purple-red base. In 2016 (possibly earlier), was sold as "Magnolia 'Lucious' concinna 'Sunrise'" by Thompson & Morgan, Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Van Meuwen, and others. This epithet was used (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 for this selection against the wishes of the April 2018. introducer, in violation of Article 31.4 of the Photos depict pale pink flowers, outermost Cultivated Code. "Green Diamond" may be tepals yellow-green and reduced. Likely = Phil another trade name. = M. 'Green Diamond'; = M. Savage's 'Luscious', as the photos resemble some 'Sunrise' acuminata influence. 'Lydia' 'Lucy Carlson' Magnolia 21(2) Issue 42]: 12, 1986-7. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website M. obovata. Polly Hill. Narrow habit, flowers (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 with pink tinge to outer tepals. Grown from seed April 2018. sent from Japan by Dr. T. Rokujo. ('Leonard Messel' × salicifolia). John Carlson. Upright, small leaves. Flowers deep pink in bud, 'Lyle's Legacy' fading as flowers open. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 701, 2009 'Ludoviciana' M. stellata ('Centennial' × OP). Paul Capiello. Nehrling, My Garden in Fla. 104. 1944. Bushy, to 2.5 × 1.8 m in 10 years. Flowers white M. grandiflora. In reference to a selection of M. with soft pink center. 46 tepals. Fragrant. grandiflora near New Orleans as opposed to the Texas/Louisiana variety of M. virginiana. See 'Lyon's form' 'Louisiana'. Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Luminescense' M. liliiflora Not established. Per article 21.16, lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets Accessed 10 December 2019 published after 1958. See 'Lyons'. ('Yellow Bird' × 'Gorgeous'). Dennis Ledvina. Flowers pale yellow with pink coloration to 'Lyons F.' inner tepals, especially at base. Hardy and later- Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, flowering. Ticino, Switzerland M. liliiflora. Not established. Per article 21.16, 'Lupo Osti' "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets Magnolia 44(1) [Issue 85]: 18-20, 2009 published after 1958 (f. in this case an (wieseneri × obovata). Selected by Peter abbreviation for form). See 'Lyons'.

'Magnolia Charm' 'Lyons' Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77], 2005, 12 Gossler Farms Nursery Catalog, p. 6, 1980-81, Ledvina (2005) provided a photo captioned Springfield, Oregon 'Magnolia Charm' (M. officinalis × M. obovata) M. liliiflora. Similar to 'O'Neill,' but more but provided no description in the article. Not ruffled.= M. liliiflora 'Lions Form'; = M. established. Contains the name of the genus liliiflora 'Lyon's form'; = M. liliiflora 'Lyons F.' (Magnolia) in violation of Article 21.20. See 'Oriental Charm'. 'Maarten' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Magordensis' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Loudon, Encycl. Trees & Shrubs 23. 1842 April 2018. M. grandiflora. From The Garden at Desio near From a tree a Het Leen, Beligum received as Monza near Milan, Italy. Nomen nudum. 'Forestt's Pink', but not true to name. This Probably = 'Maillardiere'. selection has flowers with bright deep pink outer tepals and white inner tepals. 'Maharaja' Gresham, Jour. Calif. Hort. Soc. 24: 108, Fig. 6. 'Macrantha Anglorum' 1963 Leroy, Cat. p. 65. 1865, Angers, France M. campbellii. Introduced by Todd Gresham, M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Likely a large- Santa Cruz, California, USA. Originated from flowered form from England, distinguished from seedling from W.B. Clarke Nursery (San Jose, the 'Macrantha' at Arboretum de Segrez California, United States). Branches ascendent, (Lavallee, Arb. Segrez. 6. 1877), which is compact. Flowers white with a fuchsia-purple instead likely of French origin. base, to 28 cm diameter. 12 tepals. = M. campbellii 'Maharajah'. 'Macrantha' Lavallee, Arb. Segrez. 6. 1877 'Maharajah' M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Large-flowered. Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 15: 29-31. 1964 M. campbellii. See 'Maharaja'. 'Madison' J. C. McDaniel, Proc. Central States Forest Tree 'Maharanee' Improvement Conference, sixth, October 1968, Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 15: 31, Fig. 43. P. 7 1964 M. grandiflora. From Madison, Alabama, M. campbellii. Introduced by Todd Gresham, selected in the 1950's. Compare 'Alabama Santa Cruz, California, USA. Seedling from Everblooming', but neater growth habit. W.B. Clarke Nursery (San Jose, California, United States). New leaves plum red. Flowers 'Mag's Pirouette' white, early, to 25 cm. Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 52, 2011 M. ×loebneri ('Ballerina' × OP). Tetsuo Magaki. 'Mahogany Glow' Flowers small, many tepals. Outer shorter than Rhododendrons with Camellias & Magnolias inner. = M. ×loebneri 'Pirouette' 56: 21. 2005 (veitchii × liliiflora). Hybridized by Os 'Magardiensis' Blumhardt, New Zealand. Similar to M. liliiflora Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 465. in growth, with flowers vaguely mahogany in 1841 color. M. grandiflora. Probably = 'Maillardiere'. 'Maillardiere'

Rev. Hort. III, 3: 384-394 (1849) April 2018. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum; original plant M. ×soulangeana. Lennarth Jonnson, raised from the Mississippi River valley, given to the from seed provided by Phil Savage. Flowers Lord Rene Darquistade of La Maillardiere near pale pink, flower buds rarely damaged by cold. Nantes, France, about 1711. See reprint in Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 6 (1): 3-4 (1969).= 'Manchu Fan' M. grandiflora 'La Maillardiere'; = M. Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 15(2): 9, 1979 grandiflora 'La Mayerdiere'; = M. grandiflora ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Gresham hybrid. 'Magardiensis'; = M. grandiflora 'Magordensis'; Compare M. denudata, but of a more robust = M. grandiflora 'Majardensis'; = M. grandiflora structure and leaf. 'Majardiaensis'; = M. grandiflora 'Majardieriensis'; = M. grandiflora 'March Til Frost' 'Majordiensis'; = M. grandiflora 'Marderiensis'; Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 16, 2000 = M. grandiflora 'Mayardiensis'; = M. ([liliiflora × cylindrica] × 'Pickard's Ruby'). grandiflora 'Mayardierensis' August Kehr (R16-93). Selected 1997, introduced 1999. Flowers continuously 'Mainstreet' throughout the summer, with most appearing Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 20, 1989 before the leaves. Flowers primarily from M. grandiflora. Introduced by Cedar Lane Farm, axillary buds (proleptic flowers) = M. acuminata Madison, Georgia. Fastigiate. 'May till Frost'

'Majardensis' 'Marderiensis' Hort. EX Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: Hort. ex Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 104. 1916 104. 1916 M. grandiflora. Probably = 'Maillardiere'. M. grandiflora. Probably = 'Maillardiere'.

'Majardiaensis' 'Mardi Gras' A. & E. Kay, Pl World Fla 33, 1933 Rare Find Nursery Website. M. grandiflora. Probably = 'Maillardiere'. http://www.rarefindnursery.com/. Accessed 28 Mar 2018. 'Majardieriensis' M. virginiana var. australis. See 'Mattie Mae Nicholson, The Garden 24: 512. 1883 Smith'. M. grandiflora. Probably = 'Maillardiere'. 'Margaret Davis' 'Majestica' Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 20, 1989 A. & E. Kay, Pl World Fla. 33. 1933 M. grandiflora. Introduced by Shady Grove M. grandiflora. Conical, strong grower. Leaves Nursery, Orangeburg, South Carolina. Flowers: large, to 38 cm length. Lower surface grayish 20-28 cm diameter. with dark spots. Flowers also large, inclined to double. 'Margaret Helen' Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 15, 2005 'Majordiensis' (liliiflora 'Nigra' × campbellii). Vance Hooper, Nehrling, My Garden in Fla. 103. 1944 Duncan & Davies Nurseries, New Plymouth, M. grandiflora. Probably = 'Maillardiere'. Taranaki, New Zealand. Upright vase-shaped when young, becoming more rounded with age. 'Malin' Estimated mature height to 8 m. Flowers large, Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website rosy-red at base, fading to purple-pink towards (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 the tips. 12 tepals, oval shaped, 12 × 6 cm.

Light, fruity fragrance. caption only. Photo depicts cut branchlets of 'Glen St. Mary' and 'Margaritta', caption 'Margaretta' [Incertae sedis] describes both as "producing dark green foliage Ashe, Torreya 31(2):37, 1931 with heavy brownness underneath". 'Margaritta' M. grandiflora. Described as forma. From a here shows a prominent midvein and undulating regional form at Juniper Head Creek, Okaloosa to revolute margins. Though Orr & Furuta list as County, Florida encountered by W.W. Ashe in a cultivar, this would seem to be M. grandiflora 1928-1929 with vase-shaped flowers, revolute f. margaretta Ashe based on photos leaf leaves, and retuse sepals. This does not appear to margins. However, Orr & Furuta reference this a have been introduced as a cultivar under this named variety. Likely distinct from the M. epithet, but the name is sufficiently similar to grandiflora 'Margarita' registered by the 'Margarita', 'Margarite', and 'Margaritta' to Saratoga Horticultural Foundation in the late warrant inclusion here for comparative purposes. 1950's. See M. grandiflora 'Margaretta' (incertae Probably = M. grandiflora 'Margaritta' sedis).

'Margarita' 'Marguerite' Callaway, The World of Magnolias, 1996, p. Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 9, 2018. 102 ('Anne Rosse' × 'Purple Breeze'). Hybridized by M. grandiflora. Saratoga Horticultural Philippe de Spoelberch at Arboretum Wespelaar Foundation, Saratoga, California, USA, 1958. (Haacht, Belgium) in 1996. Selected in 2011, Small, ca. 6 m height with a similar spread. introduced circa 2018. Flowers large to 25 cm in Leaves large, lustrous, prominently veined. diameter, with 10-11 spatulate tepals 13-15 cm Likely distinct from M. grandiflora f. in length, red-pink at base grading to orchid pink margaretta (listed as 'Margaretta' on this at tip. 80 stamens. Fruits often twisted or curved. checklist), though examination of leaf margins, Compare 'Purple Breeze' but flowers firmer and flower shape, and sepals would be desirable to less frost sensitive. confirm. 'Marillyn' 'Margarite' Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 20, 1989 Magnolia 41(1) [Issue 79]:12, 2006 (liliiflora 'Nigra' × kobus). Introduced by The M. grandiflora. Selected by Powell Gardens, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York, USA. Kansas City, MO circa 2006. From a tree in Hybridized by Eva Maria Sperber, Brooklyn Independence, Missouri, USA. Compact habit, Botanic Garden, 1957. To 2-3 m with a similar apple-green foliage, abundant flowering. spread in 10 years. Flowers dark red-purple to According to article 21.23, this cultivar epithet 13 cm diameter, close resemblance to M. cannot be established due to its similarity with liliiflora 'Nigra'. 'Margarita', another M. grandiflora selection registered in 1958 by the Saratoga Horticultural 'Marjorie Congreve' Research Foundation. There is already some Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. P. 178. 2000. evidence of confusion in the literature between M. sargentiana. Selected by Ambrose Congreve, 'Margarita' and M. grandiflora f. margaretta, a Mount Congreve, Waterford, Ireland. Flowers regional form in the Florida Panhandle (see pink, very large. 'Margaritta'). 'Marjory Gossler' 'Margaritta' Magnolia 21(2) [Issue 42]: 12, 1986-7 Orr & Furuta, Highlights of Agricultural (denudata × sargentiana). Phil Savage. Flowers Research 10 (3), Fall 1963, Auburn, Alabama white with some pink to the outer base. 7-8 M. grandiflora. Referenced by photo and tepals, 12-15 cm long. Compare M. ×veitchii,

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 70 of 148 but hardier. the 'Freeman Hybrids', of same origin as 'Freeman' but with lighter foliage color and less 'Mark Jury' columnar tree habit. Named because it rooted Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 17, 1984 easily from cuttings sent to England. ('Lanarth' × sargentiana). Flowers similar in size and shape to M. campbellii, but tepals colored 'Mason Form' magenta-rose. Strong evergreen fragrance. Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias 60: 60-62, 2009 'Marwood Spring' M. campbellii. From a plant at "The Gums", Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. p. 189. 2000. Taita, New Zealand first flowering during the M. sprengeri var. diva. Upright, small to mid-1880's and propagated and distributed medium sized. Flowers deep red-purple outside, thereafter. Flowers bright reddish-pink, adapted white flushed purple inside. 15 cm diameter, 12 to various climates in New Zealand. Cannot be tepals. established due to use of the word "form" (Art. 21.16). 'Mary Nell' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 'Massy Rosea' p 221, 1994 Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p, 3, 1989, ('Lennei Alba' × 'Peter Veitch'). Gresham hybrid Ticino, Switzerland selected by Ken Durio, Louisiana Nursery, M. stellata. Nomen nudum. See 'King Rose'. Opelousas, Louisiana, USA (JCMcD#2, LA#87, G66#1358). Vigorous, shrubby. Leaves olive- 'Mattie Mae Smith' green. Flowers cup-shaped, white with purple Smith, JA. Magnolia virginiana named 'Mattie base, to 25 cm diameter. Cup-shaped, Tepals Mae Smith'. Google Patents, 2001. thick. Named in 1986 in honor of Mary Nell https://www.google.com/patents/USPP12204 McDaniel, wife of Dr. J. C. McDaniel. = M. 'Joe M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by John McDaniel 2'. Allen Smith. Mature leaves variegated pale yellow to olive-green against deep green.= M. 'Mary Slankard' virginiana var. australis 'Mardi Gras' Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 15-16, 1992 M. sprengeri var. diva ('Diva' × OP). Selected by 'Maulévrie' Joe McDaniel and Phil Savage. Flowers with IDS Yearbook, p. 195, 2018 Bottom half rich pink, top half pure white. 9 M. grandiflora. Dwarf selection by James tepals. Foliage and habit comparable to 'Diva'. Garrett, found in a row at the Arboretum de la Phil Savage suggested that the pollen parent may Maulévrie, Angers, France. be M. denudata. 'Maxima' 'Mary Williams' Arb. Frut. Brit. 1: 273. 1838 Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 79: 417. 1954 M. acuminata. Growth more vigorous; leaves M. campbellii. Rt. Hon. Charles Williams, M. larger than typical. Plant received from P., Caerhays Castle, Cornwall, England. Purple Parmentier of France. flowers with 12 tepals, obovate spatulate in shape, ca. 14 × 8 cm. 'Maxima' Le Bon Jardinier 1833: 734. 1833 'Maryland' M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape Trees. P. 334. 1996. 'Maxine Merrill' (grandiflora × virginiana). Cultivar of one of Fairweather Gardens Nursery catalog, Spring

1999 flower. Outer surface of inner tepals often ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Merrill'). Introduced by Phil flushed pink. Savage. Flowers starry bright yellow. reminiscent in form of M. ×loebneri in that they 'Melanie' have about 6 petals and are sturdy, not floppy. See 'Purple Princess'.

'May Day' 'Melissa Parris' Check List of the Cultivated Magnolias, 1994, p. Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:28-29. 75 ('Silk Road' × 'Anita Figlar'). Dennis Ledvina M. ×soulangeana. Distributed and potentially hybrid selected and raised by Kevin Parris. introduced by Wyoming Nurseries before 1961. Vigorous, tardily decidious tree with central Late flowering. leader, ca. 7 × 2 m in 4 years. First flowered 2014, on the birthday of the introducer's wife 'Maya' and named in her honor. Flowers to 18cm Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website diameter, outer tepals fair rosy-pink. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. 'Melon Sky' ('Lennei Alba' × 'Woodsman'). Jef van Mulder, lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. flowers pure white. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('Pickard's Sundew' × 'Titan'). Michael 'Mayardiensis' Gottschalk. Flowers peachy-pink. Baumann, Cat. p. 26. 1842, Bollwiller & Mulhouse, France 'Memorial Garden' M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. See Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Maillardiere'. 694, 2009 M. salicifolia. Pyramidal habit, white flowers. 'Mayardierensis' Uncertain as to distinctness from type. Leroy, Catalogue P. 65. 1866, Angers, France M. grandiflora. See 'Maillardiere'. 'Mengii' Leroy, CAT. P. 79. 1873, Angers, France 'Mayer' M. grandiflora. 'de Mengi' - nomen nudum. J. C. McDaniel, Proc. Internatl. Pl. Prop. Soc. 20: 201-202, 1970 'Mercury' M. virginiana var. virginiana. Selected by JC lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, McDaniel. Free-flowering, precocious, multi- Accessed 10 December 2019 stemmed shrub to 3 m height. Original plant A trade designation not available for use as a from Prof. Robert W. Mayer, Champaign, cultivar epithet. See 'NCMX1'. Illinois. Seeds smaller than typical. 'Merlin' 'Mazeppa' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias Magnolia 47(1) [Issue 91]: 41-49, 2012 58: 2007, 16-20. ('Anne Rosse' × OP). John Weagle, Nova Scotia, M. ×wieseneri. Hybridized by Tim Thornton. Canada, from seed collected by Philippe de Flowers large, fragrant. Spoelberch. Flowers large, white, somewhat floppy. Nine tepals: outer six larger (16 cm 'Merrill' length × 11 cm width) and overlapping, inner Wyman, Arnoldia 12: 45 (1952) three reduced in width (16 cm length × 8 cm M. ×loebneri. Grows quickly to 8m height. width) and obscuring reproductive parts of Flowers white, larger than typical for either

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 72 of 148 parent. A cross made by one of Dr. Sax's M. campbellii. Mount Congreve, from wild students in 1939. = M. loebneri 'Dr. Merrill'. collected seed in Darjeeling area. Named for one of the principal gardeners at the estate. Specific 'Meyers' characteristics uncertain. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 685, 2009 'Michael Rosse' M. grandiflora. From Tifton, GA. Second Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 2. 1973 largest of species in the US per Dirr (2009). Flowers soft purple, large. From a beautiful tree grown at Nymans, Sussex. Believed to be a 'MGTIG' seedling of M. sargentiana. Wight Nurseries Buyers Guide, p. 42, 2005 M. grandiflora. John Barbour. Leaves glossy, 'Michelle' convex. Magnolia 41.80 (2006):1-3 M. laevifolia. More compact than the type. 'MICjur01' Jury, M. Michelia Plant Named “MICjur01.” 'Michiko Renge' Google Patents, 2011. Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 5, 1989, https://www.google.com/patents/USPP21873. Ticino, Switzerland (laevifolia × 'Mixed Up Miss'). Hybridized 1996 M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Shuichi Hirao, by Mark Jury (North Taranaki, Nth Is, New before 1970. Semi-double, fragrant. Apparently Zealand). Similar to M. laevifolia, but larger introduced into the USA via Todd Greshman. flowers, colored light pink. Compact habit.= M. 'Fairy Magnolia Blush' 'Microphylla' Le Bon Jardinier 1833: 734. 18331 'MicJur02' M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Jury, M. Michelia Plant Named “MicJur02.” Google Patents, 2015. 'Microphylla' https://www.google.com/patents/USPP25850. Millet, Mem. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Angers 3: 84. ('Velvet and Cream' × 'Mixed up Miss'). 1835 Hybridized 1995 by Mark Jury, North Taranaki, M. virginiana. Small shrub, branches dense. Nth Is, New Zealand. Evergreen, compact, Leaves small, ca 4-6 cm long, often bifid at tolerant of pruning/shaping. Fragrant white apex. Obtained from seed, cachet 1828. flowers.= M. 'Fairy Magnolia Cream'. Probably referable to 'Apalachee'.

'MICJUR05' 'Mighty Mouse' Jury, M. Michelia Plant Named “MICJUR05.” Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 63: 21, Google Patents, 2015. 2010 https://www.google.com/patents/USPP25870. Vance Hooper. Dwarf 'Genie' hybrid. ('Velvet and Cream' × 'Silver Cloud'). Hybridized 1995 by Mark Jury (North Taranaki, 'Milky Way' Nth Is, New Zealand). Pyramidal. Somewhat Rhod with Cam. & Mag. 44: 52, 1992. compact. White flowered, floriferous. 12 weeks ('Lennei Alba' × 'Mark Jury'). Flowers white of flowering, beginning late Winter. = M. 'Fairy with soft pink base. Large, heavy-textured. Magnolia White' Sister seedling of 'Athene'.

'Michael Murphy' 'Millai's Clone' Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias, 60: Eisenhut Nursery Website. 112-113, 2009 http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018.

M. grandiflora. Originating in Fota Botanic 'Milton's Wavy' Garden, Ireland. Dark, glossy leaves.= M. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, grandiflora 'Millais Variety' p. 102, 1994. M. grandiflora. Leaf margins undulate. Offered 'Millais Clone' by Louisiana Nursery, Opelousas, Louisiana. Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, p, 8, Truro, Cornwall, England 'Min Pyong-gal' M. obovata. 'Claimed by Millais to be a superior Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 18-19, 2001 form.' Treseder (1978) does not list. Callaway M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Leaves narrower (1994) lists, but provides no description. than typical. Flowers with pink-tipped tepals. Without a description, this must be rejected as Discovered in the wild in South Korea; named in not published per Article 27.1. September 2000 by Olav Kalleberg, Norway. Previously distributed by Eisenhut as 'Pink 'Millais Variety' Tipped Form #2'. = M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Pink Tipped Form' 685, 2009 M. grandiflora. Originating in Fota Botanical 'Minfor' Garden, Cork, Ireland. Leaves glossy, nearly Minier Solutions Pro Website, black-green. Not established. Per article 21.16, https://www.pepinieres-minier.fr/, Accessed 8 "variety" is prohibited in cultivar epithets Jan 2019 published after 1958. Must = 'Millai's Clone'. M. denudata. Selected by Minier in 1998. Flowers pink. To 4m × 3m in 10 years. 'Millie Galyon' Check List of the Cultivated Magnolias, 1994, p. 'Mini Mouse' 83 Magnolia 18(2): 4. 1982 (veitchii × 'Lennei'). Frank Galyon. Flowers with M. liliiflora (liliiflora × liliiflora 'Nigra'). mid-rosy purple exterior, white interior, to 18 Hybridized by Oswald Blumhardt, Whangarei, cm diameter, nine tepals. Flowers eventually New Zealand. Leaves small, 5 cm. Thin stems. open flat, but the inner three of nine tepals Flowers dull purple, to 8 cm. remain upright after first opening as in M. campbellii. Named for the originator's wife. 'Minnie Mouse' Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 178, 2020 'Milliken' M. laevifolia. Dwarf form. Floriferous. Broken Arrow Nursery Website. https://www.brokenarrownursery.com/magnolia- 'Minor' x-soulangiana-milliken-milliken-magnolia.html. Nicholson, Dict. Gard. Cent. Suppl. 512. 1901 Accessed 2018 Mar 3. M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Introduced by M. ×soulangeana. See 'Kate Brook'. Introduced from Japan, 1888. Smaller in all its parts than the type. 'Milton' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 17, 1984 'Minor' M. virginiana var. australis. Peter del Tredici Schelle in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholz- from a tree in Milton, Massachusetts, USA. Benennung 99. 1903 Upright, columnar. Long, narrow leaves four M. stellata. Nomen nudum. times longer than wide. Self-fertile. Hardy. and sets copious amounts of viable seed. Dirr (2009) 'Minor' feels this is better considered a seed strain. Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 185. 1916. M. ×wieseneri. Very small in all its parts.

Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 'Mira' p. 102, 1994 lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, M. macrophylla. Introduced by Louisiana Accessed 10 December 2019 Nursery, Opelousas, Louisiana. Leaves larger (soulangeana × OP). Günther Nograsek, Styria, than the species. Flowers pure white. Austria. Broad, upright habit. Flowers similar to M. ×soulangeana, appearing before the leaves 'Mister Yellowjacket' and changing from bright purple to purple-pink. Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 24, 1994 M. acuminata var. subcordata. Selected by 'Miranja' Richard B. Figlar, Pomona, New York from the Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website yard of an abandoned home on Red Schoolhouse (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Road, Montvale, New Jersey. Small rounded April 2018. tree with spreading habit, to 8 × 9 m. Flowers Jef van Meulder, 2002, from seed supplied by canary yellow to orange yellow, less glaucous J.C. McDaniel. Alleged cross was 'Busey' × than usual. Appearing profusely in mid-summer 'Miss Honeybee', though large pale pink flowers and again (less profusely) in late summer. suggest another pollen parent, perhaps campbellii-type. Strong pyramidal habit with 'Mixed up Miss' pale pink flowers. Some distribution as Greenleaf Nurseries website, Magnolia G 36 B. = M. 'Pink Tilkin'. https://greenleafnurseries.co.nz/, Accessed 2019 Jan 9 'Miss Bogue' M. ×foggii. Per Luc de Jonge, flowers tinted Kosar, Gard. Jour. 14: 45. 1964. pink and similar in shape to M. figo, but larger. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. See 'Edith Introduced by Os Blumhardt, sister seedling to Bogue'. 'Bubbles' (or at least of the same parentage). Evergreen, flowers pale purple towards tepal 'Miss Honeybee' apex. 3-4m. Callaway, The World of Magnolias. 1994 M. acuminata var. subcordata. Selected by 'Moegi Dori' James Merrill Nursery, Painesville, Ohio, USA, Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 1, 1989, before 1972. More vigorous and with larger Ticino, Switzerland flowers than typical. M. acuminata var. subcordata. Introduced by Nakamura, Japan. Similar in size and shape to 'Miss Jack' 'Koban Dori' but flowering later in mid-May. Gossler Farms Nursery catalog, p. 6, 1980-81, Springfield, Oregon 'Momoju' M. salicifolia. Seedling from University of Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. British Columbia. Less floriferous than 'Iufer'. 697, 2009 M. ×soulangeana. Introduced by Nakamura, 'Miss Marble' Japan. Flowers large, pink. = M. ×soulangeana lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, 'Momoyu'. Accessed 10 December 2019 ('Pickard's Ruby' × 'JURmag1'). Michael 'Momoyu' Gottschalk, Weinheim, Germany. Large bright lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, pink flowers with a marbled pattern to the inside Accessed 10 December 2019 of the tepals. M. ×soulangeana. See 'Momoju'.

'Mississippi Clone' 'Mon Champa'

Magnolia 44(2) [Issue 86]:1-4, 2009 "Yuchelia" selections. See Yuchelia [2] for (liliifera var. liliifera × champaca). Satha description of cross. Suesatcha, Wieng Dok Mai Horn, Thailand. 'Moondance' Flowers yellow-orange, upright with broad, fully Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape open tepals. 'Mun Jum Pa' is a spelling Trees. P. 334. 1996. error/variation. Gresham hybrid. Flowers early, white, pink at base. Nearly 30 cm diameter. 'Monland' Magnolia 23(2): 7-8, 1988 'Moonlight' M. grandiflora. Selected by R. Eiland of Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 61: 85, Millbrook, Alabama in 1969. Broad oval habit. 2010 Leaves narrow with long petioles, glossy green Gresham hybrid, selected in Gloster Arboretum above, moderate indumentum below. Flowers by David Clulow circa 1981 (DC1). Flowers 25-30 cm diameter, 12 tepals. Produces similar to M. campbellii, late, white. abundant flowers over a very long season. Trade name of Timeless Beauty. Initially suggested as 'Moonrocket' hybrid with M. virginiana, though flow Eisenhut Nursery Website. cytometery by Parris (2010) indicates pure M. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. grandiflora. (veitchii × denudata). Os Blumhardt, New Zealand. Flowers large, white. 'Monlia' Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape 'Moonspire' Trees, p. 326. 1996 Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. grandiflora. Introduced by Monrovia http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Nursery Co., Azusa, California, 1963. Open (brooklynensis × OP). Upright habit. Dark branched, pyramidal. Leaves and flowers larger foliage. Flowers yellow-orange. than type. 'Moresk' 'Mont Blanc' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Safro Milan Havlis Website, p. 221-2, 1994 https://www.havlis.cz/, Accessed 2020 Jan 28 (campbellii × sargentiana). Leaves elliptic, to 20 M. grandiflora. Flowers 25-40 cm in diameter. cm length. Flowers cup-and-saucer shape, deep Flowering from young age (3 years). rose-pink. 11-12 tepals arranged in three whorls, to 25 cm diameter. 'Moon Garden' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 'Morris Fragrant' p. 81, 1994 lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed M. denudata. Flowers pure white. Fragrant. 10 December 2019 Listed by Louisiana Nursery, Opelousas, M. kobus. Per Tony Aiello, this originates from a Louisiana. pre-1932 (and now dead) accession at the Morris Arboretum (1946-615*A). Fragrance fantastic, 'Moonchimes' compare grape juice or grape chewing gum (or Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, p. 248, No date potentially M. salicifolia 'Grape Expectations'). (circa 1995-1997) Propagated and distributed by Pleasant Run (soulangeana 'Brozzoni' × doltsopa). Phil Nursery circa 2010. Sometimes referred to as M. Savage. No description other than parentage. ×loebneri, though flowers consist of 6, wide Despite limited description, tentatively accepted tepals more akin to M. kobus. in order to alleviate confusion with other

'Mortieriana' Nursery under this name ca. 1994. Probably a Bosse, Verz. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 464. temporary name as McDaniel selected this 1841 cultivar from Mt. Pulaski, IL. See 'Havener'. M. virginiana. From Mortier of Liege, Belgium. 'Multiflora' 'Mossman's Giant' Rovelli Fratelli, Cat. #185, P. 43. 1915, Intra, Magnolia 21(2) [Issue 40]: 16, 1986 Italy (sargentiana × OP). Originated at Iufer Nursery, M. virginiana Salem, Oregon. Leaves ca. 18 × 10 cm. Flowers red-purple outside, inside white. Tepals 18 × 10 'Multipetal' cm. Flowers overall resemble sargentiana, while Magnolia 19(1), 23, 1983 the leaves resemble campbellii. M. sargentiana. Selected by Sir Peter Smithers. Flowers with 19 to 27 tepals instead of the usual 'Mount Hakkoda' 10 to 16. Original plant growing at Mount Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. P. 172. 2000. Congreve, Waterford, Ireland. = M. sargentiana M. salicifolia Gardiner (2000) listed as the 'Vico Multipetal' current name for M. salicifolia 'Concolor', but 'Concolor' was previously established and 'Multitepal' should have priority. See 'Concolor'. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, p. 221-2, 1994 'Mount Pirongia' M. delavayi. Flowers large, to 20 cm diameter. New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 33 tepals. Offered by Louisiana Nursery, 28. Opelousas, Louisiana circa 1994. Uncertain if M. campbellii. Selected by Ian Baldick, New this refers to the same plant evaluated by Zealand, from a garden in Pirongia. Tepals Kunming Botanic Gardens circa 2000 (described round, overlapping. as having 20+ tepals), though the descriptions are sufficiently vague to warrant synonymy, 'Moyer Clone' particularly due to their origin as seed forms. Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 1, circa 1965, Truro, Cornwall, England 'Multitepaled' M. acuminata. Vigorous tree with large leaves. Eisenhut Nursery Website. Original citation as "Mayer Clone", but spelling http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. variant 'Moyer Clone' appears to be more M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Kehr. No common. Treseder (1974) instead lists as description, not established. 'Moyer'. 'Mustila' 'Mr Julian' Magnolia 48(2) [Issue 94]:13, 2013 Magnolia 52(1) [Issue 100]. 2017: 23. M. kobus. Hardy. Originated at and named for (sargentiana × 'Diva'). Hybridized by Charles Arboretum Mustila in Finland. Flowering May Michael (Caerhays). Late-season flowerer, (Finland). Best known of the Finnish Magnolia continuing after M. campbellii has completed. selections per Tushin (2013). Flowers large, erect, reddish purple when open, fading to purple-pink or light purple. 16m height 'MVHH' in 64 years. Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 45, 2016. M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by Alex 'Mt. Pulaski' Neubauer, Hidden Hollow Nursery, Tennessee. M. virginiana var. virginiana. Distributed by Upright, mostly evergreen form. Shadow Nursery ca. 1994. In use Shadow

'MVMTF' Derenne, Jean-Louis, and Jean-Francois Grossin. Moon, Dwayne C. Sweetbay magnolia tree Une Collection Francaise De Magnolia. named 'MVMTF' Google Patents, 2016. Arboretum des Grandes Bruyeres. Paris: Verlhac httpes://www.google.com/patents/USPP27589P Editions, 2012. 3 Nakamura hybrid. Flowers dark pink, wide M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by tepals, interior white. M. ×soulangeana? Dwayne Moon (Loganville, GA) from seedlings purchased from a Florida nursery. Upright, small 'Nakamura 8 Suishoren' leaves, dense canopy, profuse flowering, Eisenhut Nursery Website. tendency to remain evergreen in the winter. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Description notes "a very fine pink" but photos 'Mystery Diva' depict M. ×loebneri type with nine white tepals. M. sprengeri var. diva. Phil Savage. See 'Dark See 'Suishoren'. Diva'. 'Nakamura HO Fukuju' [Under Review] 'Mystery' Eisenhut Nursery Website. Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 16, 2000 http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('Little Gem' × 'Genesis' [purported]). August Flowers pale pink, cup-shaped. Would appear to Kehr, 1995. Small in stature. Leaves with = 'Fukuju'' based on listing, but Lunaplant.de unusual secondary netting of the leaves, typical suggests "Nakamura 2" instead = 'Fukuju'. See of that found on sieboldii × virginiana hybrids. also Magnolias and their allies, p. 225, 1998. Flowers white, typical of M. grandiflora. 'Nana Compacta' 'Nakamura 2' [Under Review] Kammerer, Morton Arb. Bull. 24: 22 (1949) Derenne, Jean-Louis, and Jean-Francois Grossin. M. kobus. Slow growing, compact, to 2.5 m. Une Collection Francaise De Magnolia. Originated in the old Kohankie Nursery of Arboretum des Grandes Bruyeres. Paris: Verlhac Painesville, Ohio, before 1950. Editions, 2012. Nakamura hybrid. Flowers pale pink, wide 'Nana Praecox' tepals.='Fukuju'' per Lunaplant.de, though Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 104. 1916. Eisenhut listing suggests "Nakamura HO" M. grandiflora. Leaves coriaceous, rugose, apex instead = 'Fukuju'. rotund. Flowers precocious.

'Nakamura No 3' 'Nanatensis' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. M. grandiflora. See 'Nannetensis'. 697, 2009 Flowers pale purple-pink, white interior. Per 'Nancy Hardy' Article 21.19, this epithet could not be Gardiner, J. M. Magnolias, p. 133, 1989 established due to use of #. Article 35.8 allows M. campbellii. Alan and Carolyn Hardy, establishment if replaced with abbreviation Sandling Park, Hythe, Kent, UK ca. 1984. Large "No". tree. Flowers white flushed pink. Up to 35 cm in diameter, 12 tepals each 15 cm long. 'Nakamura 5 Toju' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Nancy' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Rhododendrons with Camellias & Magnolias See 'Toju'. 56: 20. 2005 Nancy and Deryck Lawrence, North Island, New 'Nakamura 6' [Under Review] Zealand. Compact habit, flowers purple.

'Ned's Northern Belle' 'Nanjing Red' M. virginiana var. australis. See 'Northern Hogan, Trees for all Seasons, 2008, p. 183 Belle'. M. figo var. crassipes. Cistus Nursery. Flowering for at least a month from late winter 'Neil McEacharn' to late spring. Extr. Proc. p. 20, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 87, 1962 M. ×loebneri (kobus × stellata 'Rosea'). From 'Nannetensis Flore Pleno' seed sent by Captain Neil McEacharn about Mottet in Nicholson, Dict. Prat. Hort. 3: 232, T. 1953, raised at Windsor. Tree-like habit, flowers 35, Fig. 2. 1895 small as with M. stellata. Sometimes listed as M. M. grandiflora. See 'Nannetensis'. stellata, though arborescent habit suggests alignment with M. ×loebneri. = M. stellata 'Neil 'Nannetensis' McEachern' Denis, Rev. Hort. 1865: 109 (1865) M. grandiflora. Flowers double, very floriferous. 'Neil McEachern' First grown by Delaunay of Angers, per Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 17, 1984 Mouillefert, Traite 112 (1891).'Nanatensis' a M. stellata. See 'Neil McEacharn'. frequent mispelling. = M. grandiflora 'Nanatensis'; = M. grandiflora 'Nannetensis 'Nelly' Flore Pleno'; = M. grandiflora 'Precoce des Eisenhut Nursery Website. Nantes' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('Atlas' × 'Vulcan'). Michael Gottschalk. Flowers 'Narrowleaf' dark outside, light pink inside. Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. 376. 1942 'Nelson' M. grandiflora. In Standardized Plant Names Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 9(2): 13. 1973. (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that M. acuminata. Propagated from a mutant dense "species and natural varieties only are entitled to shrubby branch on an old tree belonging to latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … William Nelson, Princeton, Illinois. At time of horticultural varieties, and the like should writing, mutant branch had not been observed in receive suitable English or common names". flower or fruit. This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form 'Neva Black' when established prior to 1 January 1959. For Dirr, Michael Manual of Woody Landscape this reason, the cultivar epithets published by Plants, p. 693, 2009 Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See M. fraseri var. pyramidata. Fragrant selection 'Exmouth'. Introduced by Louisiana Nursery. Release appears to have been very limited. Rare in 'NCMX1' cultivation. Ranney, Thomas G. Magnolia plant named 'NCMX1.' Google Patents, 2016. 'New Pink' https://www.google.com/patents/US2017029022 Gardening Express Website, 1P1 http://gardeningexpress.co.uk, Accessed 28 ('Encore' × 'Alexandrina'). Tom Ranney, Mills March 2020 River, North Carolina, USA. Flowers large, red- Gardening Express, 2017. Large white flowers purple. Compare 'Galaxy', but habit more narrow with pink base. Compact. and flowers larger and fragrant.= M. 'Mercury' 'Nexus'

Per Magnoliastore website, this = 'Pink Flanell'. Hort. EX Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: See 'Pink Flanell'. 104. 1916 M. grandiflora. Leaves presumably lustrous 'Niemetzii' above, which is usual, in varying degree, for the Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 16: 256 (1907) typical grandiflora. M. ×soulangeana. Columnar or fastigiate. Pointed, purple flowers. 'Nobilis' Wada, Jap. Gard. Treas. P. 36, circa 1925, 'Nigra Select' Hakoneya Nurseries, Numazu-Shi, Japan Zahradnictvi Safro Milan Havlis Website. M. stellata. Pure white. http://www.havlis.cz. Accessed 6 April 2018. M. liliiflora. Selected by Mr. Giovanni and 'Norbert' Rolando Tesi in late 1980s. Compare M. Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. liliiflora 'Nigra' but with flowers opening wider. 377. 1942 M. ×soulangeana In Standardized Plant Names 'Nigra' (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that Robinson, The Garden 17: 468, 1883 "species and natural varieties only are entitled to M. liliiflora. Flowers narrow, deep purplish latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … maroon on both surfaces. 8-10 tepals, ca. 10 × 5 horticultural varieties, and the like should cm. Hardy. = M. ×soulangeana 'Nigra'; = M. receive suitable English or common names". denudata 'Nigricans'; = M. liliiflora This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article 'Atropurpurea'; = M. liliiflora 'Purple' 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form when established prior to 1 January 1959. For 'Nigra' this reason, the cultivar epithets published by Nicholson, The Garden 25: 276, T. 434, 1884 Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See M. ×soulangeana. See M. liliiflora 'Nigra'. M. ×soulangeana 'Norbertii'.

'Nigricans' 'Norbertiana' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 201. 1915 Rehder in Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1969. M. denudata. See M. liliiflora 'Nigra'. 1916 M. ×soulangeana. See M. ×soulangeana 'Nimbus' 'Norbertii'. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 17-18, 1984. (obovata × virginiana var. virginiana). 3 sepals, 'Norbertii' pale green, obovate, rounded tips, 8 × 5 cm; 8 Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brits 1: 279. 1838 creamy white tepals, elliptic and strongly M. ×soulangeana. Dwarf. Flowers reddish- concave, tips rounded or remotely apiculate. purple. Apparently from Cels in 1800 per Sterile. Kruessmann, Handb. Laubg. 2: 104 (1961). One of the latest flowering M. ×soulangeana. = M. 'Nippon' ×soulangeana 'Norbert'; = M. ×soulangeana Ingram, Extr. Proc. p. 76, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 'Norbertiana'. 940 1969. Exhibited by Capt. Collingwood Ingram, The 'Norman Gould' Grange, Benenden, Kent, England. Raised as M. Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 2. 1973. kobus but now generally treated as kobus × M. stellata. Reputedly a (colchicine)-induced salicifolia per Gardiner (2000). polyploidal form of M. stellata. Raised at the R.H.S. Gardens at Wisley. 'Nitida'

'North Gold' 'Nymans' Magnolia 49(1) [Issue 95]: 39 , 2014 Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 5, 1989, M. acuminata var. acuminata. Slender with Ticino, Switzerland ascendant branches, to 11m after 20 years. M. sargentiana. Likely a reknown specimen Flowers with yellow-green sepaloid and yellow growing at Nymans, described by James Comber petaloid tepals. Flowers do not fully open before (Head Gardener) in a letter to the Gardener's senescence. Seedling from slender-form M. Chronicle June 11 1932. A partial description acuminata outside of Castile, New York raised appears in Rhododendrons with Camellias & and selected by Karl Evert Flinck. Magnolias 2000, p. 21.

'North Pole' 'O'Neill' Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 44, 2016. J. C. McDaniel in Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 9 (loebneri × zenii). Randy Kobetich. Upright, ca. (2): 22. 1973. 9 × 2 m. New growth wine-red. Flowers white M. liliiflora. Flowers closely match the color with dark pink stripe on outside of tepal. illustration for M. liliiflora in Johnstone (Asiatic Magnolias in Cultivation, 1955). 3 to 4 small 'North Star' sepaloid tepals plus 7 to 9 petaloid tepals larger Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape and darker than the 6 petaloid tepals. Type tree Trees, p. 326. 1996 at 615 W. John St., Champaign, Illinois. M. grandiflora. Selected by Woodlanders Nursery (Aiken, SC). Tight, pyramidal. 'Obovata' Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251. 1789 'Northern Belle' M. grandiflora. Leaves obovate-oblong, flowers Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 31, 1998 expansive. Introduced to Great Britain in 1734. M. virginiana var. australis. Ned Bader, Ned's Nursery, Inc., Amanda, Ohio, USA. Narrow, to 'Obtusa' 8 × 3 m in 17 years. = M. virginiana var. Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 13: 520. 1803, Paris australis 'Ned's Northern Belle' M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum.

'Northwest' 'Obtusifolia' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Page, Page's Prodr. p. 37. 1817, Southampton, p. 222, 1994. England. 2. Loddiges, Cat. Ed. 11, P. 29 (1818) (liliiflora × 'Diva'). Irene Burden, Hazel Dell M. grandiflora. Leaves obtuse, small, and Gardens, Canby, Oregon. Compare 'Galaxy', but rotund. less bushy, and flowers less floppy. 'Ocean Wave' 'Norway Red' Hume, Morris Arb. Bull. 12: 16. 1961. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, M. grandiflora. Leaves elliptic, margin p. 222, 1994 particularly undulate. Original tree was at the M. liliiflora. See 'Holland Red'. University of Florida, Gainesville. Florida.

'November Fox' 'Ochroleuca' lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed Schelle in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholz 10 December 2019 Benennung 10l. 1903 M. grandiflora. Michael Gottschalk. Hardy. Leaf M. virginiana. Nomen nudum. lower surfaces olive-brown. Last flowers on tree still visible in November. 'Octopus' Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 19, 2001.

M. kobus. August Kehr. Vigorous octoploid with just before or with the first leaves, held upright small flowers. Renamed with permission by until the end of flowering. Sepaloids yellow- Olav Kalleberg, Norway. = M. stellata 'Edward green ca. 4 × 1 cm, 6 petaloids, brilliant yellow, A. Kehr'. ca. 8 × 2 cm.

'Odessamo' 'Olmenhof' Magnolia 41(2) [Issue 79] (2006): 8-27 Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 24-25, 2005 M. grandiflora. From a tree growing in Odessa, M. ×thompsoniana. Selected from Olmenhof Missouri, USA. Park in Herk de Stad, Belgium by Koen Camelbeke of Arboretum Wespelaar, Jef Van 'Odoratissima' Meulder of Arboretum Bokrijk, and Wim Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 233. 1915. Peeters of Kapelleberg, Belgium. Upright, M. virginiana. Fragrant. Nomen nudum. broad, multi-stemmed tree. Leaves elliptic to broadly obovate to 25 × 11 cm. Lower surface 'Odoratissima' silvery. Flowers white. Twelve petaloid tepals; Pucci, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.32: 166. 1907 three outer petaloids; nine inner petaloids; outer (denudata × 'Lennei'). Flowers large, white and whorls about 11 × 6 cm, inner whorls smaller rose. Probably = 'Fischeri' (parentage and and narrower. Fragrance sweet, intense. description match). See 'Fischeri'. 'Ontario' 'Olav Kalleberg' Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 24, 1994 lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed M. acuminata var. acuminata. Selected by 10 December 2019 Richard B. Figlar from a wild population ('Black Tulip' × 'Holland Red'). Michael occurring in the Smith Tract, Charlotteville, Gottschalk. Flowers dark purple. Appearing in Ontario, Canada. Selected to preserve and make spring with significant remontancy (compare available genetic material from an authentic 'March Til Frost'). Foliage lustrous dark green. Canadian wild population. An herbarium Named for Olav Kalleberg, Sira, Norway (who specimen of this cultivar is located at Clemson also raised the plant). University (Voucher #1458).

'Old Port' 'Opal Haws' Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 18, 2005 Magnolia 18(2): 22 [1982] ('Nigra' × 'Sweet Simplicity'). Selected by Vance M. grandiflora. Leaves small, to 15 cm. Rusty Hooper. Small, multi-branched tree, estimated brown indumentum. Flowers to 25 cm diameter. mature height ca. 4 m. Flowers: Rich, dark, = M. grandiflora 'Suzette'. wine-purple, inner surfaces of tepals are off- white lined along the veins and stained at the 'Opal' base a beet-root purple. Tepals ca. 9 × 6 cm. M. P. Borlase, Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 41: 61. Light, fruity fragrance. Originated at Duncan & 1988. Davies Nurseries of New Plymouth, Taranaki, M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. See 'Pickard's New Zealand. Opal'.

'Olivia' 'Opelousas' Magnolia 38(2) [Issue 74]: 28-29, 2003. Magnolia 20(1): 18 [1984] ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Gold Crown'). Kehr hybrid M. virginiana var. australis. Tall, pyramidal selected by Koen Camelbeke and Philippe de tree. Leaves broad, to 18 cm length, deciduous Spoelberch of Arboretum Wespelaar. Upright, in winter. Flowers 11 cm diameter, 11 tepals pyramidal. Flowers yellow, upright, appearing opening flat.

notes this was in reference to the clone depicted 'Orbit' in by Keisuke Ito in Figures and Descriptions of Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Plants in the Koishikawa Botanical Garden 1:fig p. 103, 1994. 10 (1883), but that the description (when M. grandiflora. Selected by J. C. McDaniel of translated) references a small-flowered "strain", Urbana, Illinois, date unknown. Dwarf, compact, and further disagrees with the illustration based rounded. on tepal color. I find McDaniel's description somewhat confusing and have not been able to 'Orchid Beauty' view the actual plate. At least one source depicts Callaway, The World of Magnolias, 1996, p. "pale, rosy-lilac" colored flowers which are 174 inconsistent with the dark purple flowers ('Rustica Rubra' × liliiflora 'Nigra'). Introduced generally associated with the clone. Del Tredici 1966. Short branching habit. Flowers large, light (1985) registered this cultivar as 'Osaka' based purple, everblooming. on Treseder's description, but does not mention the epithet 'Sarasa'. 'Osaka' is retained as the 'Orchid' accepted epithet for this cultivar.= M. 'Sarasa' Santamour, Morris Arb. Bull. 16: 46 (1965) (liliiflora × stellata). Shrubby, symmetrical 'Osprey' habit. Leaves obovate; acuminate tip, revolute RHS Rhododendrons with Camellias and edges, about the size and shape of M. Magnolias 2007, 16-20. ×soulangeana 'Alexandrina'. Flowers red purple, ('Diva' × sargentiana). Hybridized by Tim showy. Thornton. Flowers large, clear shade of pink.

'Oriental Charm' 'Ossie's Yellow' RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Magnolia Grove Website. Vol 63. 2012. http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- (officinalis × obovata). Dennis Ledvina. raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar Flowers creamy white, fragrant, opening late 2018. afternoon. Moderate seed fertility.= M. (brooklynensis × 'Miss Honeybee'). Os 'Magnolia Charm' Blumhardt. Flowers yellow, precocious.

'Oriental Night' 'Ovata' Zymon Nursery Website. http://www.zymon.pl. Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 105 (1916) Accessed 6 April 2018. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Apparently of Chinese origin. To 3m in height. Flowers very dark, large. Eisenhut website (as of 'Overbecks' 2019) listed as M. ×soulangeana selection, Burncoose Nurseries Website. though photos elsewhere depict smaller plant http://www.burncoose.co.uk. Accessed 8 Mar more akin to Kosar/DeVos hybrids. 2018. M. campbellii. In reference to a spectacular tree 'Osaka' at Overbecks, Cornwall. Pink flowered-form, Magnolia 20(2): 18, 1985 uncertain as to difference from type. Has been (liliiflora × OP). Shrub to 2m height. Flowers distributed by Eisenhut, and propagated by seed purple; almost black in bud. May to July. at garden of Overbeck's. Treseder (1974) listed this selection as 'Osaka', but mentions 'Sarasa' was the name for this form 'Overton' in Japan per K. Wada, with Osaka as the district Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 20, 1989 from which it was received. McDaniel (1978) M. grandiflora. Selected by Robbins Nursery,

Willard, North Carolina. M. grandiflora. Large flowered form with abnormally broad tepals. 'Oxoniensis Flore Duplex' Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 465. 'Parson's Clone' 1841 Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. grandiflora. See 'Exmouth'. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Kewensis' type with showy, fragrant flowers, 'Oxoniensis' apparently larger than similar selections. Not Baumann, Cate p. 26. 1842, Bollwiller & established. Proposed epithet was already in use Mulhouse, France for a M. grandiflora selection. M. grandiflora. Leaves cinnamon-brown underneath. Flowers double. Almost constantly 'Pastel Beauty' flowering from March to November. See Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 17, 2000. 'Exmouth'. (acuminata × 'Peter Veitch'). August Kehr. Spreading tree, ca. 6m in 10 years. Flowers light 'Oyama Rose' pink with yellow undertones. Late, after frost. Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:30. ('Colossus' × 'Anita Figlar'). Dennis Ledvina 'Pastel Sunset' hybrid, raised and selected by Dick Figlar. Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Shrub-like tree ca. 3 × 4 m in seven years. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Flowers as M. sieboldii but pigmented pink on April 2018. outer two rows of tepals, and upright to out-ward ('Rose Marie' × 'Blushing Belle'). Dennis facing (not pendant). Flowering late spring, Ledvina. Late-season. produced continuously for six weeks. Foliage intermediate between parent species. 'Pat's Delight' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Pale Pink Seedling' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, p. 4, (campbellii × liliiflora). Os Blumhardt, New Truro, Cornwall, England Zealand. Flowers pure white. Sister seedling of M. campbellii. Flowers very large, blush pink. 'Star Wars'. Likely member of Raffil group. 'Patriot' 'Pallaside Pink' Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 26, 1991 Gossler Farms Nursery Retail Catalog, 2019- M. acuminata var. acuminata ('Fertile Myrtle' × 2020, p. 22 OP). Selected by August Kehr, Hendersonville, Pink-purple flowers, from Pallaside, Colorado, North Carolina. Leaves larger than the parent USA at 4700' elevation. Hardy. and twigs larger in diameter. Believed to be an octoploid (152 chromosomes) based on 'Palmberg' morphological characteristics, though flow Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, cytometery work by Parris et al. (2010) suggest p. 84, 1994. this is likely a tetraploid and induction of M. macrophylla. Introduced by Louisiana polyploidy was unsuccessful. Nursery, Opelousas, Louisiana. Flowers larger than the species. 'Patty' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Parson's Clone' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, p. 8, April 2018. Truro, Cornwall, England ('David Clulow' × 'Leda'). Arboretum

Wespelaar. Unregistered and still under 'Coco'. evaluation as of Jan 24 2019 per Koen Camelbeke, but listed on Magnoliastore website 'Pegasus' as early as 2018. Flowers large, pure white, and Magnolias and their allies, p. 18, 1998. emerging late in season escaping frosts. (cylindrica × denudata). Large shrub or multi- stemmed tree, vase-shaped at first, later 'Paul Cook' spreading and developing a crown as broad as Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 52, 2011 high. To 3-5m height. Leaves thicker in texture ('Diva' × unnamed 'Lennei' seedling). Frank compared to typical M. cylindrica, closer in Galyon. Upright, vigorous tree more robust than shape to M. denudata. Flowers with 3 small either parent. Flowers lavender-pink on exterior outer tepals, 6 inner tepals white suffused and white within. To 28 cm diameter, 6-9 tepals. purplish pink towards the base, approximately Flowers fertile. 10 cm in length, similar in shape to M. denudata but more slender. 'Peaches and Cream' Whitman Farms Website. 'Peirce's Park' http://www.whitmanfarms.com/. Accessed 15 Magnolia 33(2) [Issue 64]: 1-14, 1998 Dec 2013. M. acuminata var. subcordata. Very large tree at ('Star Wars' × 'Yellow Bird'). Dennis Ledvina. Longwood Gardens, true to descriptions of M. Flowers with six tepals, peachy-pink towards acuminata var. subcordata in terms of flower base and white towards apex. Late-season, color and stem pubescence. avoiding many spring frosts. Magnoliastore lists 'Peaches 'n Cream' as a provisional name. 'Pelton' Arb. Bull. Univ. Wash. 22: 127 (1959). 'Peachy' M. ×soulangeana. Listed as obtained from a Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 25, 1994. California nursery with no further informaton. ('Fertile Myrtle' × sprengeri). Phil Savage hybrid See M. ×soulangeana 'Verbanica'. selected by Richard B. Figlar, Pomona, New York. Fast growing, fastigiate tree (compare 'Peppermint Ice' 'Wada's Memory) to 8 × 4m in in 15 years. lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Flowers orange/red on outer surface, creamy Accessed 10 December 2019 white on inner surface, giving the appearance of ('Yellow Bird' × 'Diva'). Dennis Ledvina. Hardy a mottled peach. 9 epals, ca. 5"large"; 9 tepals, tree. Pink flowers with white inner tepals. ca 13 × 5 cm. Flowering, about the same time as M. fraseri. Fragrance pleasant. Flowers 'Peppermint Stick' somewhat floppy. Sister seedling of 'Barbara Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 48. 1962 Nell'. (liliiflora × veitchii). Gresham hybrid. Flowers white; base-violet, midribs of tepals striped, 'Pearl' inner tepals upright; outer tepals reflexed. Gossler Farms Nursery 2015-2016 Retail Catalog, p. 23 'Perdido' See 'Pickard's Pearl'. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 701, 2009 'Pearl' M. virginiana var. australis. Introduced by Tom Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Dodd III. Upright habit. Leaves tiny, <2" in 685, 2009 length. Twigs pubescent. Compare 'Appalchee', M. grandiflora. Introduced by Head-Lee 'Cahaba', 'Coosa', and 'Tensaw'. Uncertain as to Nursery. Floriferous. Compare M. grandiflora distinctions between selections.

Gresham hybrid ("JG#9", "LA#49", "G66#48"). 'Peregrine' Leaves large. Flowers to 25 cm diameter. 9 lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, broad tepals. Reddish stamens and gynoecium. Accessed 10 December 2019 ('Betty Jessel' × soulangeana). Tim Thornton. 'Peter Veitch' Gardiner, Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. 'Perry Paige' 285, 2000 Boyd, F.C. and Dodson, G.L. Sweet Bay M. veitchii (denudata × campbellii). Per Magnolia named “Perry Paige” Google Patents, Gardiner (2000), one of the six seedlings from 2007. the original cross of M. denudata × M. https://www.google.com/patents/USPP17814. campbellii performed at the Royal Nurseries of M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by George Peter C.M. Veitch in 1907. This selection and L. Dodson III and Fernando Campbell Boyd III. 'Isca' were the only two retained. Mid-large Dwarf, leaves narrower than typical for species sized-tree, compare 'Isca' but more vigorous and and lighter green in shade. Cold tolerant to at upright, and with pink flowers.= M. veitchii least -10 F. 'Veitchii'

'Persian Plum' 'Petit Chicon' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 23-24, 2005 701, 2009 (acuminata × denudata). Selected from Karl M. stellata. Flowers purple-pink, 32 tepals. Flinck's Garden in Bjuv, Sweden (#1636) by Koen Camelbeke and Philippe de Spoelberch of 'Peter Borlase' Arboretum Wespelaar. Presumed to originally Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 16, 1992. have been hybridized by Phil Savage. Flowers M. campbellii (campbellii × OP). Selected by with green sepaloid tepals to 5 × 1.5 cm, and six Peter Borlase, Head Gardener at Lanhydrock. canary yellow petaloid sepals to 9 × 5 cm, Introduced by David Clulow, Surrey, 1989. overall appearing yellow. Flowers smaller than M. campbellii, to 10 × 8 cm. 9-12 broadly spatulate to oblong-ovate 'Petit Form' tepals, to ca. 10 × 6 cm. Seedling originated at Esveld Nursery Website, http://www.esveld.nl/, Lanhydrock Gardens, Cornwall, in 1967 and Accessed 10 Jan 2019 flowered in 1985. M. tripetala. No indication as to difference from type. Not established. Per article 21.16, "form" 'Peter Dummer' is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 26, 2005 1958.Maybe = 'Petite'. ('Darjeeling' × 'Pegasus'). Selected by Jim Gardiner of RHS Wisley from seedlings raised 'Petite Royal Whisper' by Peter Dummer, 2003. Flowers unusual deep Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery rose, inner surface of tepals creamy white, outer Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. surface overlaid with deep reddish-pink at the Accessed 8 Mar 2018. base to paler pink at the apex, but with a darker Dennis Ledvina and Roy G. Klehm. To 3 × 2.5 midrib; overall impression of flower color is m in 10 years. Flowers purple, 12 cm, 6 tepals. dark pink. Inner whorl of 3-4 tepals clawed at Slightly fragrant. Hardiness: 4-8. base; outer whorl not clawed. 'Phelan Bright' 'Peter Smithers' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. p. 224, 1994. (veitchii × soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra'). (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 86 of 148 selected by Tina Durio, Louisiana Nursery, Leaves dark green with orange-brown Opelousas, Louisiana, 1992. Upright and indumentum. Some distribution as 'Dearing spreading with a single trunk. Flowers clear Street'. = M. grandiflora 'Deering Street' white, to 35 cm diameter. 12 tepals. Fragrant, and flowering later than most Gresham hybrids. 'Pia's Favorite' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Phil Marino' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. April 2018. 685, 2009 Günther Nograsek. Narrow, upright. Flowers M. grandiflora. Upright, conical. pink outside, white inside.

'Phil Savage' 'Pickard's Amethyst' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Lunaplant Nursery Website, 685, 2009 http://www.lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 Jan 2019 M. grandiflora. Bob Adams. From a plant found M. ×soulangeana ('Picture' × OP). Flowers in Southern Ohio. Leaves large, glossy, light white to pale pink with dark pink base, green. Stem growth remains green for two years. especially on inner tepals. Cold hardy. Was commercially available by Simpson's Nursery (Vincennes, Indiana, USA). 'Pickard's Brozzonii' Pickard, Magnolia Gardens, Price List, Autumn 'Phil's Masterpiece' 1966, Canterbury, England Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 19, 2001. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers large, pink to white. (acuminata × campbellii). Phil Savage. Flowers See M. ×soulangeana 'Brozzonii'. exterior deep rose pink, interior lighter pink. To 25 cm diameter. Moderate seed and excellent 'Pickard's Charm' pollen fertility. Cup-and-saucer form. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. M. ×soulangeana. Tidy, upright tree. Small 'Philip Tregunna' leaves. Flowers a good full pink. Medium-sized, Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 31, 1998. tulip-shaped. Fragrant. (sargentiana × campbellii). Selected by F.J. Williams, Esq. at Caerhays Castle, 1991. Height 'Pickard's Coral' and spread to 15m in 38 years. Very vigorous, Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. with large leaves similar to those of campbellii. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers white spotted pink, Flowers reddish purple outside and pale pink giving a pink effect. Tulip-shaped. Fragrant. inside. 'Pickard's Cornelian' 'Philo' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. Check List of the Cultivated Magnolias, 1994, p. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers goblet-shaped, dark 3-4 wine red-purple. M. acuminata var. acuminata. Selected by Joe McDaniel. Highly self-compatible, produces a 'Pickard's Crystal' large crop of viable seeds. Original tree on John Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. F. Keeler Farm, Philo, Champaign Co., Illinois. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers goblet-shaped, ivory white, basal portion with a purplish-pink flush. 'Phyllis Barrow' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Pickard's Firefly' 686, 2009 Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. M. grandiflora. Introduced by Michael Dirr. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers goblet-shaped, deep

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 87 of 148 wine purple-red. Fragrant. full, wine or purple-red in U.K. (in Switzerland, a deeper color.). Fragrant.= M. 'Ruby'; = M. 'Pickard's Garnet' ×soulangeana 'Ruby' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers darker than 'Lennei', 'Pickard's Schmetterling' fragrant. Generally goblet-shaped, occasionally Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. boat-shaped resulting from a twin pistil and M. ×soulangeana. Leaves rough. Flowers wine- extra tepals.= M. ×soulangeana 'Garnet' red. Fragrant. Unusual elongated, narrow- tepaled. 'Pickard's Glow' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. 'Pickard's Snow Queen' M. ×soulangeana. Flowers wine-red, fading to Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. white. Fragrant. Occasionally with twin pistils M. ×soulangeana. Flowers pure white with no and extra tepals. vinous color. Larger and bolder than 'Lennei Alba'. 'Pickard's Maime' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. 'Pickard's Stardust' M. ×soulangeana. Goblet-shaped flowers. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. Compare 'Picture', but with slightly deeper color (kobus × OP). Leaves long, brittle, bronzed. and broader tepals. Fragrant. Flowers white, small; narrow with upright tepals. Very fragrant. Robinson (2003) lists as 'Pickard's Opal' 'Stardust', probably a synonym. = M. 'Stardust' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers white, slight basal 'Pickard's Sundew' purple-pink veining. Flowers goblet-shaped.= Callaway, The World of Magnolias, p. 244, M. ×soulangeana 'Opal' 1996 Introduced 1969. Vigorous. Flower white, 'Pickard's Pearl' flushed base, to 25 cm diameter. Believed to be Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. a seedling of 'Picture'; appears to be related to M. ×soulangeana. Flowers white, flushed with M. campbellii. rose. Fragrant. Flowers goblet-shaped.= M. 'Pearl' 'Picotee' New Trees, 2008, p. 490 'Pickard's Pink Diamond' M. ×foggii. Tepals white with red-purple edges. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. Less hardy than 'Jack Fogg' or 'Allspice'. M. ×soulangeana. Leaves rough. Flowers: Pastel pink on white. Fragrant. Broad-tepaled, 'Picture Superba' tulip-shaped. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 698, 2009 'Pickard's Rose Superb' M. ×soulangeana ('Picture' × OP). K. Wada. Pickard, Magnolia Gardens, Price List Autumn Commercially available by Treseders ca. 1977 1966, Canterbury, England (see Smithers, 1979). Dirr (2009) describes M. ×soulangeana. Flowers: Deep pink.= M. flowers as large, white. Uncertain as to ×soulangeana 'Rose Superbe' differences from sister seedling 'White Giant'.

'Pickard's Ruby' 'Picture' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18, 1984. Wada, Jap. Gard. Treas. p. 36, circa 1925, M. ×soulangeana. Flowers goblet-shaped, deep Hakoneya Nurseries, Numazu-Shi, Japan

M. ×soulangeana. Flowers large, dark black Upright tree. Flowers 15cm diameter, bright purple on the exterior, white on the interior. pink, opening wide. Thick texture and substance. Possibly a hybrid with M. ×soulangeana 'Nigra'. Listed in early 'Pink Cameo' literature as M. denudata selection. Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 19, 2001. Chromosome number of 2n=[ca. 7.5x]=143 ('Helen Fogg' × 'Northstar'). Flowers bright pink reported by Callaway would likely confirm this outside, lighter pink inside. 12 tepals. Fair seed as belonging to the M. ×soulangeana complex.= and excellent pollen fertility. Persistently upright M. denudata 'Wada's Picture' flowers; tepals with inwardly cupping tips.

'Piet Van Veen' 'Pink Charm' Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. 116, 2000. Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. campbellii. Distinctly colored. British clone. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('Pink Surprise' × 'Daybreak'). Dennis Ledvina. 'Pink Alba Superba' Fastigiate, To 5 × 2.5 m in 10 years. Introduced Wister, Swarthmore Plant Notes, Ed. 3, 1 (1): by Ledvina, Dennis. Flowers rose-pink outside, 87. 1955-56 medium pink inside. Late flowering. Sister M. ×soulangeana. Compare M. ×soulangeana seedling of 'Rose Marie'. 'Alba', but flowers deep pink. = M. ×soulangeana 'Pink Superba'; = M. 'Pink Cloud' ×soulangeana 'Pink Alba' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 691, 2009 'Pink Alba' M. ×loebneri. Dirr (2009) mentions as being Check List of the Cultivated Magnolias, 1994, p. listed in the RHS Plant Finder. Junker's Nursery 77 was selling in 2019. Tepals with pink exterior, M. ×soulangeana (Hess' Nurseries, Wayne, New and near pure white interior. Compare 'Leonard Jersey), listed in a letter dated 11 February 1963. Messel', but with more prominent stamens. nomen nudum, to John M. Fogg, Jr. See 'Pink Alba Superba'. 'Pink Delight' Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 19, 2001 'Pink Beauty' (soulangeana 'Alexandrina' × 'Galaxy'). Dennis lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed Ledvina. To 9 × 6 m in 10 years. Flowers 10 December 2019 lavender-pink. Extremely seed and pollen fertile. Commercially available prior to 2011. Flowers Very fragrant. pale pink, many tepals. Floriferous from a young age. 'Pink Flanell' lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 'Pink Buddha' 10 December 2019 Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 67]: 1-13, 2000 ('Atlas' × 'Big Dude'). Michael Gottschalk. M. delavayi. Kunming Botanic Gardens circa Flowers pale pink, very large, cup shaped. Tree 2000. From seedlings. Distinguished from type 6-8 m.= M. 'Nexus' based on light pink inner tepals and green to pinkish-green outer tepals. 'Pink Flush' Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 3, 1989, 'Pink Butterfly' Ticino, Switzerland. lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed M. obovata. Outside of tepals with slight pink 10 December 2019 flush. Probably the clone grown at Wisley in the ('Big Dude' × 'Vulcan'). Michael Gottschalk. 1950s.

pink base to tepals. Distinct from pink flowering 'Pink Form' kobus at Arboretum Bokrijk. Likely distinct Gardiner, J. M. Magnolias, p. 133, 1989 from a M. kobus with pink tepal bases grown by M. obovata. Gardiner (1989) lists as winner of Phil Savage listed in Heerdegen and Eisenhut, AM (Windsor, 1971). See also J RHS Vol XCVI Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, 2019. See also Aug 1971 pt 8, p. 337 "The Crown Estate 'Pink' listed in Dirr, Manual of Landscape Commissioners received the Award of Merit for Plants, 2009. the pink form of Magnolia officinalis which makes a huge tree and bears flowers so heavily 'Pink Nightie' scented that they hardly bear smelling at close Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 16, 1992 quarters. Not established. Per article 21.16, (obovata × fraseri). Phil Savage, Bloomfield "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets Hills, Michigan, 1979. Straight, symmetrical tree published after 1958. with shiny red-brown twigs. Leaves comparable but smaller than M. fraseri. Flowers tall, vase- 'Pink Fruity' shaped. Pale pink tepals, satiny texture. Strong lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed fragrance, very pleasant in early evening. 10 December 2019 ('JURmag1' × 'Deep Purple Dream'). Michael 'Pink Parasol' Gottschalk. Compare 'Antje Zandee' (sister lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed seedling), but less vigorous, and with smaller yet 10 December 2019 very fragrant flowers. Ian Baldick, New Zealand. Flowers large, pink.

'Pink Goblet' 'Pink Parchment' Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 2, 1989, Fairweather Gardens Nursery Catalog, p. 64, Ticino, Switzerland 2008 (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham Hybrid M. zenii. Flowers white/pink. Fragrant. (G66#12). Flowers large, pale pink, cup-shaped. Potentially hybrid (see Grimshaw & Bayton, New Trees, 2009). 'Pink Halo' Magnolia 33(1) [Issue 63]: 31, 1998 'Pink Perfection' M. virginiana var. virginiana. Selected by Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 17, 2000 Richard B. Figlar, Pomona, New York. Flowers M. ×loebneri ('Encore' × self). August Kehr, similar to the typical var. virginiana, but with a 1987. Slow growing, bushy, floriferous tree. pale pink-colored ring at the bottom of the Flowers lilac-pink, more pink coloration in tepals, best seen on the inside of the tepals. An cooler weather. 42-48 tepals. open-pollinated seedling from a disjunct population of this species in Gloucester, 'Pink Petticoats' Massachusetts. RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Vol 61. 2010 'Pink Kobus' [Under Review] (globosa × sieboldii). Selected by Maurice Burncoose Nurseries Website. Foster. Hybridized by John Phillips (Wiltshire). http://www.burncoose.co.uk. Accessed 8 Mar Flowers more open than globosa, nodding. 2018; lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, External tepals creamy white, interior tepals Accessed 10 December 2019. pink with thin darker pink picotee edge. Not M. kobus. Referencing at least three forms of very free-flowering, little landscape impact. dubious cultivar status. Nomen nudum on the Burncoose Website. Listed as Kehr hybrid by 'Pink Princess' lunaplant, described as white flowers with dark lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/.

Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('Spectrum' × [acuminata × 'Picture']). Dennis M. ×soulangeana. Dwarf, to 3-4m height and Ledvina. Small tiny buds which open to large, 2.5m spread. bright pink flowers. Prolonged flowering period (up to one month) due to profusion of secondary 'Pink Promise' flower buds. Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Pink Tilkin' ('Amethyst Flame' × 'Genie'). Vance Hooper. lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed Compact tree, flowers pinkish purple with blush 10 December 2019 pink to white interior. Some reblooming in mid- Though both names are in use, 'Miranja' is Jef late summer. Van Mulder's preferred epithet per Luc de Jonge in 2020. See 'Miranja'. 'Pink Pyramid' KiwiFlora Website, http://kiwiflora.com, 'Pink Tipped Form' Accessed 9 December 2019 Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 9, 2000. ('Aurora' × 'Genie'). Vance Hooper, New M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Not established. Zealand. From a cross in 2007. Upright to Per article 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar fastigiate tree, flowers red-purple to dark pink. epithets published after 1958. Appears in an Second flush of flowers typically following in article by Kalleberg (2000), likely the same summer. selection he later named 'Min Pyong-gal'.

'Pink Royalty' 'Pink Waterlily' Klehm's Song Sparrow Retail Catalog, p. 9, Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 2005 701, 2009 ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Dark Diva'). Hybridized by M. stellata. Shrubby habit, flowers clear pink, 32 Phil Savage. Flowers pink, highly double, up to tepals. 16 tepals. 'Pink' 'Pink Sensation' Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 377. 1942 28. M. stellata. Flowers: Open rosy-pink, fade to ('Pegasus' × OP). Ian Baldick, New Zealand. lighter, more delicate shade. In Standardized Previously known as 'Ian's Giant Pink'. Plant Names (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that "species and natural varieties only 'Pink Stardust' are entitled to latin or botanical names, and that Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, all hybrids … horticultural varieties, and the like p. 160, 1994. should receive suitable English or common M. stellata. Flowers light pink. 40-50 tepals. names". This is inconsistent with the ICNCP Offered by Louisiana Nursery, Opelousas, (Article 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin Louisiana. form when established prior to 1 January 1959. For this reason, the cultivar epithets published 'Pink Superba' by Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. Sunset Western Garden Book, Ed. 3, p, 334, See M. stellata 'Rosea'. 1967 M. ×soulangeana. See 'Pink Alba Superba'. 'Pink' [Under Review] Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Pink Surprise' 688, 2009 Magnolia 30(1) [Issue 57]: 30, 1995 M. kobus. Flowers pink. Foliage attractive per

Dirr (2009). See discussion under M. kobus January, 1959. Likely a distinct origin from 'Pink Kobus' 'Burchelliana' and 'Gordoniana' which do not appear to have been maintained as clonal 'Pinkie' selections into the 21st century. Maybe = Dudley & Kosar, Morris Arb. Bull. 19: 27. 'Havener', or a novel form. 1966. (liliiflora 'Reflorescens' × stellata 'Rosea'). 'Plum Pudding' Flowers from red-purple buds, large, to 18 cm Eisenhut Nursery Website. diameter. 9-12 tepals, red-purple with white http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. interior. Late-season. ('Genie' × 'Sir Harold Hillier'). Vance Hooper. Flowers pale pink. 'Pinkish-white Buddha' Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 67]: 1-13, 2000 'Poconos' M. delavayi. Kunming Botanic Gardens circa Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape 2000. From seedlings. Compare 'Pink Buddha', Trees, p. 326. 1996 but inner tepals closer in color to species. M. grandiflora. Selected by Bruce Keyser from a plant in the Pocono Mountains, PA. Leaves 'Pioneer' glossy, medium green, light pubescent. Hardy. Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape Trees, p. 326. 1996 'Polo de Lorenzo' M. grandiflora. Selection from Oregon City, Whitman Farms Website. OR. Compare 'Victoria', in form and hardiness, http://www.whitmanfarms.com/allplants/orname but shrubbier overall, leaves less dark and less ntal-plants/magnolias/magnolia-x-polo-de- pubescent, and flowering one month earlier. lorenzo/. 3 Feb 2018. ('Lanarth' × OP). To 2.5 × 2.5m in 25 years. 'Pirouette' Flowers large, to 30 cm diameter. Fragrant. Rhododendrons, Camellias, and Magnolias 50: 12, 1999 'Porcelain Dove' M. ×loebneri See 'Mag's Pirouette'. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, p. 225, 1994. 'Plantation No 5' (globosa × virginiana var. australis). Gresham Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. hybrid selected by Tom and Bill Dodd, Semmes, 685, 2009 Alabama. Leaves much like those of M. M. grandiflora. Introduced by Plantation Tree virginiana, semi-evergreen. Flowers porcelain- Co., Selma, Alabama, USA. Pyramidal. white with red stamens. Larger than those of M. Compare 'Claudia Wannamaker' but broader. Per virginiana. Fragrant. Named in 1986, in honor Article 21.19, this epithet could not be of porcelain-white flower color and Todd established due to use of #. Article 35.8 allows Gresham's home, Hill of Doves. establishment if replaced with abbreviation "No". 'Port Wine' forestfarm at Pacifica Website. 'Plena' https://www.forestfarm.com/magnolia-figo- Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p.51, 2003 michelia-f-port-wine-mifi064. Accessed 8 Mar M. virginiana. Origin uncertain. Earliest flowers 2018. double, later-season flowers typically single. M. figo var. figo. Older than other M. figo Also sold by Fairweather Gardens ca. 2008. Not selections. Sold by Live Oak Gardens, New established. Article 21.11 prevents establishment Iberia, LA during the 1980's per Bobby Green of cultivar epithets entirely in Latin on/after 1 (pers. comm. 2019). Original introducer

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 92 of 148 uncertain. Flowers with more purple blush than Sprenger, Boll. R. Ort. Bot. Palerm. 1: 66, 1897 typical M. figo but not to the extent of M. figo M. grandiflora. Small, pyramidal tree with erect var. crassipes per Mark Weathington (pers. branches. Leaves sub-auriculate, thick, ovate. comm. 2019). Callaghan and Png (2013) suggest Flowers white, rather small, with 9 tepals. this is actually the common name of the species. Cultivated by Pravert of Padova, Italy from Seed in 1886.= M. grandiflora 'Pravertii' 'Powder Puff' Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 26, 1991. 'Pravertii' M. ×loebneri ('Ballerina' × OP). August Kehr, Nehrling, My Garden in Fla. 1040 1944. Hendersonville, North Carolina, 1987. M. grandiflora. See 'Pravertiana'. Flowerswhite. 18-25 tepals. Flowers similar to other M. ×loebneri selections, but the tepals 'Preacox du Mans' tend to stand erect rather than lying flat. Riedel, Pl. Extra-trop. Reg. 383, 384 (1957) M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Somewhat 'PP7' cultivated in the US, with records in 1961 by D. Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, Todd Gresham and the University of California Ticino, Switzerland at Los Angeles. M. ×soulangeana ('Picture' × OP). Flowers: Red-purple striped. 'Precoce des Nantes' Besant, Gard. Chron. 66: 365, Fig. 165. 1929. 'Praecox Fastigiata' M. grandiflora. Cultivated at Glasnevin, Dublin, Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape Ireland. Nomen nudum. Probably = Trees, p. 326. 1996 'Nannetensis'. M. grandiflora ('Praecox' × OP). Introduced by Kingsville Nursery, Maryland, USA, ca. 1961. 'Premier Cru' Narrowly upright. = M. grandiflora 'Fastigiata Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias 61. Praecox'; = M. grandiflora 'Kingsville Fastigiate' 2010 ('Blood Moon' × 'Claret Cup'). Maurice Foster. 'Praecox Pyramidata' Flowers bright but deep pink with contrasting Nehrling, My Garden in Fla. 104. 1944 paler center. Early flowering. M. grandiflora. Upright, pyramidal. Leaves comparable to 'Praecox Du Grand Jardin' but 'Pride of Norway' smaller and lighter green. Flowers very large. Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 20, 2001. M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii ('Genesis' × Self). 'Praecox du Grand Jardin' August Kehr. Multi-stemmed, bushy habit to 3 × A. & E. Kay, Pl World Fla. 33 (1933) 3m in 13 years. Flowers white, ca 13 cm M. grandiflora. Habit very dense, upright. diameter, 10-14 tepals. Functions well as a Leaves large, strongly nerved, undulated, female parent in crosses with evergreen oblong-ovate, to ca. 48 × 15 cm. Lower surface magnolias. Similar in appearance to 'Colossus'. yellowish-brown. Flowers very large, fragrant. Tetraploid.

'Praecox' 'Prince Charming' Cels, Cat. Arb. p. 23. 1817 Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. M. grandiflora. Leaves oval-oblong. Early 709, 2009 flowering, from end of May to late Autumn. Gresham hybrid selected by Louisiana Nurseries Introduced from Paris about 1830. (LA#82). Flowers large, white, floppy. = M. 'Floppy' 'Pravertiana'

'Princess Margaret' Floriferous. Propagules from one of the largest Jour. Roy. HORT, Soc. 99: 273. 1974. M. grandiflora in Europe, on the grounds of the (campbellii × OP). To 6 m in 16 years. Flowers School D'ingénieurs De Purpan, Toulouse, red purple exterior, cream interior, to 28 cm France. diameter. Tepals to 13 × 8 cm. Compare 'Charles Raffill', but Deeper flower color with larger, less 'Purple Breeze' rounded tepals. Has been referred to as Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 17-18, 2000. "Windsor Belle". (sargentiana × OP). Philippe de Spoelberch. A plant purchased from Esweld in 1984, as M. 'Pristine' sargentiana (var. robusta). To 7 m in 16 years. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 18-19, 1984 Flowers purple, becoming lighter as they open. ('Waterlily' × 'Gere'). Joe McDaniel. Flowers 12-13 tepals, ca. 12 × 5 cm) Early flowering– pure white. More tepals than denudata, but before M. sprengeri 'Diva' and 'Charles Raffill,' retains the erect habit; traces of pink in the at the same time as 'Leda.' 'Waterlily' seed parent do not come through. 'Purple Cracker' 'Pseudokobus' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): J. Phytogeogr. & Taxon. 34(1), 15-18, 1986 28. M. kobus. Triploid variant (or potentially a ('Burncoose' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, NZ. = M. hybrid) of M. kobus. Tepals fewer, but broader 'Purple Creaker' compared to type. Named as a species by Kunihiko Ueda, based on a solitary specimen 'Purple Creaker' found in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan, 1948. As Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website it is generally seen as a variant as opposed to a (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 species, and has seen at least some cultivation, it April 2018. is treated here as a cultivar. Nomen nudum. See 'Purple Cracker'.

'Pumila' 'Purple Dream' Nuttall, Amer. Jour. SCI. 5: 295. 1822 Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 2, 1989, M. virginiana var. australis. Dwarf variety in Ticino, Switzerland East Florida not exceeding three or four feet. A M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. See 'Deep listing appears on Magnoliastore, but uncertain Purple Dream'. if this is the same plant. 'Purple Eye' 'Pure Joi' Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 2. 1973 Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 8-9, 2008 M. denudata. Selected by J.C. Williams. (champaca × baillonii). Selected by "Joi" Introduced by Robert Veitch and Sons. Flowers Suchin Srikaseme, Phanom Sarakarm, white with a purple flush on inside and outside Chacheung Sao, Thailand and named and of tepal base. Fragrant. Some have considered introduced by Barry Yinger (Asiatica Nursery) this a backcross with M. ×soulangeana. Roy. in 2008. Large shrub or small tree. Leaves Hort. Soc., Camellias And Magnolias, showy with yellow and cream variegation. Conference Report, p, 102, 1950 (As 'Purple- Flowers white, fragrant. Eyed').

'Purpan' 'Purple Globe' lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed Magnolias: A Care Manual, p. 114, 1999 10 December 2019 ('Iolanthe' × soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra'). Os M. grandiflora. Dense, conical habit. Blumhardt, New Zealand, 1989. Flowers globe-

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 94 of 148 shaped, medium purple-pink. Compare 'Star Wars'. = M. 'Purple Glow' 'Purple Saucer' Pitkin, Arb. Bull. Univ. Wash. 10 (4): 14. 1947 'Purple Glow' M. ×soulangeana. Flowers large, red-purple on Magnolias: A Care Manual, p. 114, 1999 the outside and pastel mauve on the inside. Frequent misnomer per Rankin (1999). See Probably = 'Rustica Rubra'. 'Purple Globe'. 'Purple Sensation' 'Purple Planets' Rhododendrons with Camellias & Magnolias lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, 56: 19-20. 2005 Accessed 10 December 2019 (liliiflora × 'Lanarth'). Ian Baldick. Upright, Selected by Michael Gottschalk. Seedling of flowering 3-4 years after planting. Compare unknown Gresham Hybrid. Flowers purple, cup- 'Lanarth'. shaped. 'Purple Spotted' 'Purple Platter' USFS Fact Sheet ST-381, Magnolia Leafland Nursery Catalog, p. 95, 2015 macrophylla, October 1994 ('Iolanthe' × soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra'). M. macrophylla. Flowers with purple markings Hybridized by Oz Blumhardt, New Zealand. in center. Outer tepals pink, white interior. 'Purple Star Power' 'Purple Prince' Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 12(2): 3, 1976 Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. (liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Lennei'). Hybridized by Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Frank Galyon. Flowers with the dark coloration Dennis Ledvina, introduced by Roy Klehm. To 2 of liliiflora 'Nigra' on inner and outer surfaces. 6 × 2 m in 10 years. Flowers purple outside, white tepals, ca. 10 × 8 cm. Flowers globular, similar inside. Slightly fragrant. in shape to 'Lennei'. 'Purple Star' 'Purple Princess' Magnolia 50(1) [Issue 97]: 22-23. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984 ('Bjuv' × 'Purple Breeze'). Hybridized by ('Darkest Purple' × 'Lennei'). Frank B. Galyon, Philippe de Spoelberch. Single leader with Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. Flowers tendency towards fastigiate habit, to 6 × 4 m. symmetrical, to 8 cm in height, nine tepals, no Young leaves emerge purple-bronze. Firm, sepals. Compare 'Darkest Purple', but flowers fragrant flowers dark red-purple outside, lighter darker and redder. Was initially registered as inside, 20 cm diameter. 'Melanie', but not published, and changed later at Dr. Galyon's request.= M. 'Melanie' 'Purple and White' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Purple Queen' 698, 2009 Shibamichi, Akira. Plant variety of Magnolia M. ×soulangeana. Compare 'Lennei'. figo named 'Purple Queen.' Google Patents, 2006. 'Purple' https://www.google.com/patents/US2006010155 Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed, 2, p. 1P1 376. 1942 M. figo var. crassipes. Selected by Akira M. liliiflora. In Standardized Plant Names Shibamichi (Kawaguchi City, Japan). Flowers (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that dark red. Foliage darker than type. "species and natural varieties only are entitled to

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 95 of 148 latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … 'Pygmaea' horticultural varieties, and the like should Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 464. receive suitable English or common names". 1841. This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article M. virginiana var. australis. Dwarf. Leaves 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form evergreen; medium size, brownish beneath. when established prior to 1 January 1959. For Flowers: large. Compare var. pumila. Uncertain this reason, the cultivar epithets published by as to the extent of cultivation. Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See M. liliiflora 'Nigra'. 'Pyramidata' Nehrling, My Garden in Fla. 103. 1944. 'Purple' M. grandiflora. Pyramidal, dense. Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. 377. 1942 'Pévé Paula' M. ×soulangeana. In Standardized Plant Names lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that 10 December 2019 "species and natural varieties only are entitled to Dwarf form, from witches broom of 'Rustica latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … Rubra'. horticultural varieties, and the like should receive suitable English or common names". 'Qinfang Hanxiao' This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form China. Evergreen, red flowers. when established prior to 1 January 1959. For this reason, the cultivar epithets published by 'Qingxin' Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 11, 2018. M. ×soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra'. M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Selected by Ya- ling Wang at Shenzhen Fairylake Botanical 'Purpliana' Garden in 2001. Flowers with 15-25 tepals Sawada, Natl. Hort. Mag. 29: 56. 195 persisting into May or July (Shenzhen, China) M. ×soulangeana. Flowers reddish-purple. 9 with a fragance similar to Magnolia ×alba. tepals. Early flowering. Plant cultivated at Overlook Nurseries, Crichton Station, Mobile, 'Quarry Wood' Alabama. Bentley, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 73: 266, Fig. 97. 1948 'Purpurascens' M. wilsonii. From seeds sent in 1939 from Wada, Jap. Gard. Treas. p. 36, Hakoneya Nurs., Armytyge Moore ("Rowallane," Co. Down.) to Numazu-Shi, Japan, circa 1925 W. Bentley (Quarry Wood). Was exhibited at M. grandiflora. Flowers white, tinted pink at the Tree & Shrub Competition in Chelsea show base. circa 1948, with doubts cast over its identity as M. wilsonii. M. sinensis was growing nearby at 'Purpurascens' Rowallane, and suspected as the pollen parent. Stapf, Bot. Mag.152: T. 9116. 1927 This plant is also mentioned in Bean, and used M. sprengeri var. diva. See 'Diva'. as the illustration for M. wilsonii in Johnstone. No evidence this plant saw a commercial 'Purpurascens' release, and probably lost to cultivation. Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Queen Caroline' (denudata × 'Diva'). See 'Eternal Flames'. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984 M. campbellii. Flowers rich red-purple on the

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 96 of 148 outside, paler inside when fully opened. To 23 (liliiflora × veitchii). Gresham hybrid. Flowers cm diameter. bell-shaped, with a red-violet base, shading to white at the top. 12 tepals. 'R. Veitch' The Garden 93: 241, 1926. 'Raspberry Ripple' M. denudata. Flowers larger, rounder than type. lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed Shown by Colonel Stephenson Clarke, Borde 10 December 2019 Hill Garden, West Sussex. Large, cup-shaped flowers, raspberry-rose with stripe at the base. 'R20-1' Magnolia 39(2) [Issue 76]:11, 2004 'Raspberry Swirl' (sieboldii × macrophylla). Hybridized by Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 26, 1991 August Kehr. Leaves large, elongate. Flowers ('Darkest Purple' × 'Diva'). Frank Galyon, pure white with ring of reddish stamens, ca. 40 Knoxville, Tennessee. Multi-trunked tree. cm diameter. Distributed by Fairweather Flowers very dark purple. Average 11 tepals. Gardens in the early 2000s. Used in "20-1" likely represents a tentative name for a selection 'Raven' which Dr. Kehr did intend to introduce (Row 20, Millais Nurseries Website, Plant 1). However, it has appeared in publication https://www.rhododendrons.co.uk/, Accessed 10 and is commonly applied to the plant, so is Jan 2019 accepted here as the de facto name for the M. liliiflora. Selection from Korea. Fragrant. selection. 'Ravenswood' 'Railway' Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. P. 201. 2000. Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. virginiana var. virginiana. Small, multi- http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. stemmed, very fragrant. Selected from the M. laevifolia. Hardy selection. Ravenswood Park Swamp between Gloucester and Manchester, Massachusetts. 'Randy' Dudley & Kosar, Morris Arb. Bull. 19: 28. 'Rebekka's Perfume' 1968. Burncoose Nurseries Website. (liliiflora 'Nigra' × stellata). US National http://www.burncoose.co.uk. Accessed 8 Mar Arboretum. Erect to columnar. Flowers red- 2018. purple and erect in bud, opening to cup-shaped (soulangeana 'Amabilis' × 'Mark Jury'). Michael flowers, ca. 12 cm diameter, with 9-11 tepals ca. Gottschalk. With slightly weeping side branches. 7 × 2 cm. Sterile triploid. U.S. Natl. Arb. Flowers large, star-shaped, white, with a pink #28346. blush to the exterior. Very fragrant.

'Raspberry Fun' 'Red As' Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 25, 1994. Duncan & Davies Nurseries Catalog, p. 17, 2004 M. ×loebneri ('Leonard Messel' × OP). Selected ('Pickard's Beauty' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, New by Ferris Miller, 1987. Compare 'Leonard Zealand. Upright, compact habit with purple-red Messel', but faster growing, branches more flowers. Robinson (2005) lists the accepted zigzagged, flowers darker, and more (to 16-18), epithet as 'Red as Red' with a note it was wider tepals. previously called 'Red as'. However, a New Zealand Garden Journal article in 2013 'Raspberry Ice' (16(1):28) lists the selection as 'Red as', noting it Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 48. 1962. is "sometimes incorrectly known as 'Red as

Red'. = M. 'Red as Red' 'Red Lion' Burncoose Nurseries Website. 'Red Baron' http://www.burncoose.co.uk. Accessed 8 Mar Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 20, 2001. [As 'Red 2018. Barron'] (campbellii × liliiflora). Compare 'Star Wars', (acuminata × 'Big Dude'). Dennis Ledvina. but flowers larger and branches with drooping Compare 'Big Dude', but flowers deeper red, habit. smaller height, and hardier (to USDA Zone 4). 'Red Lucky' 'Red Beauty' Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 53, 2011 Callaway, The World of Magnolias, p. 174, M. ×soulangeana See 'Hongjixing' , which 1996 translates to english as "lucky red star". Tall, shapely tree. Flowers almost scarlet red. Large and reportedly "everblooming". First 'Red Tip' propagated in 1968. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 685, 2009 'Red Buddha' M. grandiflora. Origin unknown. Per Dirr Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 67]: 1-13, 2000 (2009), new growth bronzy-red. M. delavayi. Kunming Botanic Gardens circa 2000. From seedlings. Distinguished from type 'Red as Red' based on tepals colored pure red save for the Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias base. 56:20, 2005 See 'Red As'. 'Red Eye' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Red' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Arnoldia 20: 26. 1960. M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Selected by Vance M. stellata. K. Sawada, Overlook Nurseries, Hooper. Darker red stamens than type. Compact Crichton Station, Mobile, Alabama, raised in habit. Compare 'South Korea'. 1946. Flowers with outside of tepals dark purplish red, inside white. To 10 cm diameter. 'Red Flare' Compare M. stellata 'Rubra'. lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 2019 'Red' (liliiflora × 'Vulcan'). Vance Hooper, 1990. Plant Buyers Guide, Ed. 5, p 169. 1949 Flowers red-purple. Floriferous as a young plant. M. ×soulangeana probably = M. ×soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra', perhaps M. denudata 'Sawada's 'Red Head' Pink. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 698, 2009 'Reder Than' M. ×soulangeana. Compare 'Lennei'. Newsletter of the American Magnolia Society, 14(2):24, 1978 'Red Lady' Was registered by D. Todd Gresham, Santa lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed Cruz, California, 3 Oct. 1966, but listed by 10 December 2019 McDaniel (1979) as the former name of 'Heaven ('JURmag1' × 'Joe McDaniel'). Michael Scent.' See 'Heaven Scent'. Gottschalk. Flowers bright reddish-pink. Vigorous. 'Reflexa' A. & E. Kay, Pl World Fla. 33. 1933.

M. grandiflora. Dense. Older leaves reflexed fastigiate. Potential M. virginiana hybrid. and pointed, rusty-brown beneath. Flowers strongly lemon scented, inclined to double. 'Ripples' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Reflorescens' 685, 2009 Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 141. 1916. M. grandiflora. Leaf margin wavy. M. liliiflora. Flowers dark purple, large. Reblooming August-September.= M. liliiflora 'Riveting Rosie' 'Louis Van Houtte' Cutting Edge Plants Website, http://cuttingedgeplants.com, Accessed 28 'Resembles' [Under Review] March 2020 Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 124, 2020 ('Colossus' × insignis). Selected by Mike Dirr Phil Savage cross selected by James Gossler. from a Dennis Ledvina Cross. Introduced by Flowers pink at base, grading to white. 7-8 Cutting Edge Plants ca. 2018. Flowers resemble tepals, 12-15 cm. Appears to be a tentative M. sieboldii but bright pink. Compare 'Oyama name. Likely a sister seedling (if not synonym) Rose'. A trademark is claimed to this epithet, so of 'Marjory Gossler'. it cannot be applied to this cultivar. The source also references 'Seductive Pink', but makes it 'Richeneri' clear this was a temporary name. Ellwanger & Barry, Descr. Cat. p. 35. 1886, Rochester, N. Y. 'Riviera Moonrise' M. ×soulangeana. Flowers with soft purple Magnolia 52(2) [Issue 101]. 2017: 33. exterior, small, abundant. M. loebneri ('Merrill' × OP). Selected by Patrick Vettling, Wyoming, Minnesota, USA. 'Ricki' Floriferous. Flowers soft-pink, fading to white. Dudley & Kosar, Morris Arb. Bull. 19: 29. 12 cm diameter, with 35 tepals 2 cm in width. 1968. Fully bud hardy in USDA Zone 3b/4a. (liliiflora 'Nigra' × stellata). Flowers red purple, emerging from slender erect buds. When open, 'Roamer' flowers to ca. 15 cm diameter, with 10-15 IDS Yearbook, p.129, 2011 contorted tepals. Sterile triploid. U. S. Natl, Arb. ('Diva' × [Unlisted, maybe OP]). Hybrid #28347. seedling from Western China. Growing at Roamer House circa 2012. 'Ridgecrest Green' Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 16, 1992. 'Rob Bayly' M. virginiana var. australis. Selected by Larry Magnolia Grove Website. Lowman, Ridgecrest Nursery, Wynne, Arkansas http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- from a seedling purchased from Tom Dodd raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar Nursery. Typical habit, to ca. 5 × 2m in 8-10 2018. years. Hardy, flowers typical. Probably M. campbellii. Compare 'Cook Splendour', but originated along the Gulf Coast of southern flowers larger and with hint of purple. Alabama or Mississippi. 'Robert Reich' 'Riegel' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. M. grandiflora. Leaves: Large, leathery, ca 45 × 685, 2009 15 cm. Flowers white, large. M. grandiflora. Introduced by Tom Dodd, Jr. Compact. Compare 'Little Gem', but less 'Robert's Dream'

Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 40, 1988, Gwennap, Redruth, Cornwal 53:22, 2002 M. stellata. See 'King Rose'. M. ×proctoriana. Upright habit. Flowers pink, fading to white. Young leaves pale green with 'Rose Marie' copper blush. Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 ('Pink Surprise' × 'Daybreak'). Dennis Ledvina. 'Robin' Columnar, to ca. 4 × 2.5 m in 10 years. Flowers RHS Rhododendrons with Camellias and Vivid rose outside, medium pink inside. 9 tepals. Magnolias 58: 2007, 16-20. Late season, flowering 1-2 weeks later than M. ('Star Wars' × 'Forrest's Pink'). Hybridized by ×soulangeana and for as long as 1 month. Sister John Carlson, Selected by Tim Thornton. seedling of M. 'Pink Charm'. Floriferous. Flowers deep pink towards tepal base, grading towards pale pink or white at apex. 'Rose Quartz' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Rogów' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website April 2018. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 ('Lennei' × 'Blushing Belle'). Dennis Ledvina. April 2018. Flowers pale pink. Narrow habit. M. kobus. Tepals with stripe of pink-purple to outside. Originated as seeds from M. stellata 'Rose Superbe' rec'd from Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (Romania) but thought to be M. kobus. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. 'Rohrbach' M. ×soulangeana. See 'Pickard's Rose Superb'. Check List of the Cultivated Magnolias, 1994, p. 55 'Rose' M. stellata. H.A. Hesse before 1960. Introduced Plant Buyers Guide, Ed. 5. 169. 1949 into the United States by the U.S.D.A. (Pl. No. M. ×soulangeana See M. ×soulangeana 'Rose'. 265266). Flowers pink, with buds remaining pink at anthesis. 'Rosea F.V.' Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, 'Romance' Ticino, Switzerland lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed M. stellata. Flowers: Double, pink. 32 tepals. 10 December 2019 "Rosea Fine Variety". See 'Jane Platt'. ('Pickard's Sundew' × 'Vulcan'). Flowers cup- shaped, crinkled tepals, bright pink outer tepals 'Rosea Grandiflora' with darker base. Pucci, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.12(6): 166. 1907 M. ×soulangeana. 'Lennei' seedling with large, 'Romina's Pink' pink and white flowers. For Pampanini, Bull. Eisenhut Nursery Website. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 141 (1916), this = M. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. liliiflora 'Reflorescens', though this is doubtful (×soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra' × 'Iolanthe'). due to this selection's reported origin as a Michael Gottschalk. Compare 'Rustica Rubra', 'Lennei' seedling. but flowers darker, with white interior, and twice the size. 'Rosea Jane Platt' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Rose King' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Burncoose & South Down Nurseries Catalog, p. M. stellata. See 'Jane Platt'.

Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 16, 1992. 'Rosea Massey' (obovata × wieseneri). Phil Savage, Bloomfield Pickard, Magnolia Gardens List, p, 10. 1970, Hills, Michigan, USA, 1979. Straight, Canterbury, Kent, England symmetrical, evenly branched tree, single leader; M. stellata. Flowers white flushed rose.= M. bark gray-brown twigs reddish brown. Flowers stellata 'Massy Rosea' pink, 8 white inner tepals, 4 rich pink outer tepals. Stamens crimson. Fragrance as M. 'Rosea' ×wieseneri. S. Arnott, The Garden 55: 316. 1899 M. stellata. Flowers buds pink, flowers fade to 'Rotundifolia Minor' white.= M. stellata 'Pink' Bouche & Bouche, Blumenzucht2: 716, 1855 M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. 'Rosea' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 201. 1915. 'Rotundifolia' M. ×soulangeana. Flowers white with center Page, Page's Prodromus p. 37. 1817, carmine-red. Large. Fragrant (as M. denudata). Southampton, England = M. ×soulangeana 'Rose' M. grandiflora. Leaves round, very thick, ovate to rotund. Flowers globose before expanding. 'Rosea' Cultivated by Cels, Cat. p. 23 (1817), in Paris, Eisenhut Nursery Website. France.= M. grandiflora 'Ferruginea-Praecox'; = http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. M. grandiflora 'Roundleaf' M. ×proctoriana. Photos depict flowers with 10 white tepals with pink base and pink stripe 'Rouged Alabaster' running ca. halfway up midrib. Not established. Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 48, fig, 42. 1962 Per article 21.11, cultivar epithets exclusively in ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Peduncles gray- Latin are prohibited after 1958. villous, perules hirsute, dark brownish-black. Flowers rose-pink, flared to 30 cm diameter. 'Roseanne' Tepals 15 × 10 cm. Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 ('O'Neill' × 'Norman Gould'). Dennis Ledvina. 'Roundleaf' Leaves semi-glossy, heavy texture. Flowers with Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. 6 or 7 tepals, rich lavender outside, lighter pink 376. 1942 inside. Tepals very broad, retain upright form. M. grandiflora. In Standardized Plant Names Fertile tetraploid. (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that "species and natural varieties only are entitled to 'Rosemoor' latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website horticultural varieties, and the like should (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 receive suitable English or common names". April 2018. This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article M. grandiflora. Selected at Rosemoor Garden, 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form Devon, England. Compact, smaller than type. when established prior to 1 January 1959. For this reason, the cultivar epithets published by 'Roseo-Grandiflora' Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See Pucci, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.32: 66. 1907 M. grandiflora 'Rotundifolia'. M. ×soulangeana ('Lennei' × OP). Flowers large, white and rose. 'Rowan' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Rosy Cheeks' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6

April 2018. Treseder, Magnolias, p. 116, 1974 ('Pickard's Ruby' × 'Early Rose'). John Carlson, M. stellata ('Waterlily' × OP). Originated at John 2002. Flowers with 6 tepals. Color intermediate Vermuelen's Nursery on Long Island, New between parents. York, USA (1947). Introduced 1955. Flowers with 25-30 tepals, 7-10 days later than typical 'Royal Alma' stellata. New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 28. 'Royal Tapestry' ('Burncoose' × 'Vulcan'). Selected by Ian Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Baldick, New Zealand. Flowers violet purple. Website. http://www.songsparrow.coM. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. 'Royal Crown' ('Woodsman' × 'Pink Surprise'). Dennis Ledvina Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 48, figs, 39-41. hybrid selected and introduced by Roy G. 1962 Klehm. Upright, ca. 5m × 2m in 10 years. (liliiflora × veitchii). Flowers dark red-violet. Flowers reddish purple to greenish purple at Buds 14 × 5 cm. 12 tepals, the outermost base. 6 tepals. Flowering late-season, slightly reflexed, giving the effect of a crown. fragrant.

'Royal Flush' 'Rubra' Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 48. 1962. Wada, Jap. Gard. Treas. p. 37, Hakoneya ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Flowers with inner Nurseries, Numazu-Shi, Japan, circa 1925 tepal base dark red-violet. M. stellata. Flowers deep rosy pink flowers, ultimately fading. Imported from Japan about 'Royal Purple' 1925. There is another form of this which was Magnolia Grove Website. raised in Boskoop, Holland, by Messrs. Kluis http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- before 1948.= M. stellata 'Halleana Rubra'; = M. raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar stellata 'Red Star' 2018. Peter Cave (New Zealand). Small, upright, 'Rubra' slender habit. Flowers rose-purple. Jour. Calif. Hort. Soc. 6: 239, 241 (1945) M. ×soulangeana. Red flowers, Grown by 'Royal Robes' California Nursery Co. of Niles, California in Fine Gardening. no. 167. (2016) p 57 1890. Predates 'Rustica Rubra', and not now M. figo var. crassipes. Upright pyramidal. identifiable. Flowers dark burgundy, to 2". Profuse flowering. 'Rubra' M. ×veitchii See 'Veitchii Rubra'. 'Royal Splendor' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Ruby Rose' (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984. April 2018. M. dawsoniana. California seedling. Flowers: ('Pink Royalty' × 'Daybreak'). Dennis Ledvina. Darker and larger than type, to 28 cm diameter. Flowers outside intense reddish pink, inside lighter pink. 9 tepals, pointed. Bloomed as a 2 m 'Ruby' seedling; very floriferous, many lateral flower M. P. Borlase, Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 41: 61. buds prolong bloom for as long as one month. 1988 M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. See 'Pickard's 'Royal Star' Ruby'.

33: 449. 1911 ?. See M. ×soulangeana 'Rustica 'Ruby' Rubra'. Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 51, 2003 Large, ruby-red flowers. Specifically noted as 'Rustica Rosea' distinct from 'Pickard's Ruby', but described as H. B. Bauman, Harrisburg, Illinois, in Newsl. 'Ruby' derived from 'Picture' (p. 35), which is Amer. Magnol. Soc. 7 (1): 4. 1970. consistent with the parentage of 'Pickard's Ruby'. M. ×soulangeana. So similar (to 'Rustica Potentially two selections were sold under this Rubra') that it is difficult to differentiate name. These probably = 'Pickard's Ruby' or between them. See M. ×soulangeana 'Rustica 'Rustica Rubra'. See 'Pickard's Ruby'. Rubra'.

'Rud' 'Rustica Rubra' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (Boskoop ex Nicholson, Flora & Sylva 1: 17, T. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 facing p. 16. 1903 April 2018. M. ×soulangeana. Seedling of 'Lennei', but ([acuminata × 'Picture'] × [acuminata × flowering earlier. Flowers large, bell-shaped. All sargentiana]). Anders Blomqvist, from open tepals flushed deep rose.= M. ×soulangeana pollinated seed provided by Dennis Ledvina. 'Purple Saucer'; = M. ×soulangeana 'Purple'; = Flowers purple and white. M. ×soulangeana 'Red'; = M. ×soulangeana 'Rustica Flore Rubro'; = M. ×soulangeana 'Ruff' 'Rustica Rosea'; = M. ×soulangeana 'Rustica'; = Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. P. 149. 2000. M. denudata 'Rustica' M. grandiflora. Leaves colored much like 'Satin Leaf'. Propagated in Oregon and Washington. 'Rustica' de Candolle, Reg. Veg. Syst. 1: 4530 1817 'Rugosa' M. acuminata. Leaves narrower, less developed Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed, 2, 2: 465. than typical of species. Sent to Lyon from Paris 1841 in 1777. M. grandiflora. Leaves rugose, (wrinkled). 'Rustica' 'Rujuan' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 201. 1915 Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 11, 2018. M. denudata. See M. ×soulangeana 'Rustica ('Yellow Bird' × 'Hongyuanbao'). Selected by Rubra'. Jing Wang in 2014. Flowers 9-tepaled, outer surface orange to red, grading to yellow-red or 'Rustica' yellow-green at base. Inner surface light red. Wister, Swarthmore Plant Notes, Ed. 3, 1 (1): 87 Flowering late March to April (Xi'an, China). (1955-56) M. ×soulangeana. See M. ×soulangeana 'Russet' 'Rustica Rubra'. Van Rensselaer, Jour. Calif. Hort. Soc. 27: 95- 97 (1966) 'Ruth' M. grandiflora. Introduced 1966. Leaves Rhododendrons with Camellias & Magnolias orange-brown tomentose underneath. 56: 20. 2005 ('Lanarth' × liliiflora). Ian Baldick, New 'Rustica Flore Rubro' Zealand. Flowers large, purple, cup shaped. Aberconway, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 65: 71. 1940. Though established prior to the M. ×loebneri M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. As M. rustica selection, that plant is registered under the name 'Flore Rubro' in D. W. in Gardening Illustrated 'Ruth' with a statutory registration authority must

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 103 of 148 be accepted (Article 27.5). 'Ruth' cannot be 'Samson et Delilah' established for this plant. Callaway, The World of Magnolias, 1992 M. campbellii. Flowers pink. Possibly of French 'Ruth' origin. Cultivated at Strybing Arboretum. The Tree Book, p. 286, 2019 M. ×loebneri. North Dakota State University. 'Samuel Sommer' Dense tree to 5 × 3m. Flowers white, ca. 11 cm American Nurseryman, May 15, 1961, P. 97 diameter. 11-13 tepals. Very hardy, to USDA M. grandiflora. Growth erect, sturdy. Leaves Zone 3b. large, very glossy and prominently veined above, rusty-brown hairy beneath. Flowers: To 'Saint George' 36 cm diameter, tepals 12, in 3 whorls of 4. Pickard, Magnolia Gardens, 1967, Canterbury, Kent, England 'San Jose' M. grandiflora. Amos Pickard. Similar to Pickard, Magnolia Gardens List, P. 6 (1970), 'Lanceolata', but, more vigorous. Leaves Canterbury, Kent, England broader, more russet beneath. Flowers creamy- M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. No description white. Tepals 22-25. Fragrant. and epithet already in use for a M. ×soulangeana selection. Not established. 'Saint Mary' W. B. Clarke & Co., Catalog 1940-41, San Jose, 'San Jose' California W. B. Clarke & Co., Catalog 1940, San Jose, M. grandiflora. Leaves with conspicuously deep Calif. brown lower surface. Origin before 1930 at Glen M. ×soulangeana. Vigorous. Flowers rosy- St. Mary Nursery, Glen St. Mary, Florida from a purple, nearly as deeply colored as 'Lennei', seedling of Joseph Vestal & Son, Little Rock, white lightly flushed pink. Early flowering. Arkansas.= M. grandiflora 'Glen Saint Mary' Largest of the light colored soulangeana forms. Fragrant. Originated about 1938. 'Salicifolia Hartwegii' Leroy, Cat. p. 65. 1856, Angers, France 'San Marino' M. grandiflora. = M. grandiflora 'Hartwegus', Gossler Farms Nursery, 1971 Plant List (1970) which = M. grandiflora 'Angustifolia'. See M. M. grandiflora. Introduced 1970. Low habit. grandiflora 'Angustifolia'. Leaves ruffled with light tomentum.

'Salicifolia' 'Sandling Park' Page, Page's Prodromus p. 37.1817, RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Southampton, England Vol 61. 2010 M. grandiflora. See M. grandiflora M. wilsonii. From Sandling Park near Folkstone, 'Angustifolia'.= M. grandiflora 'Hartwegus'; = Kent, UK. Flowers larger than type with extra M. grandiflora 'Salicifolia Hartwegii'. tepals, lightly stained pink. To 6m.

'Salicifolia' 'Sangreal' Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 464. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 1841 p. 225, 1994. M. virginiana var. australis. Leaves evergreen, (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid narrow, willow-like. Cultivated at Liege, (JG#10, LA#88) selected by John Allen Smith, Belgium. See M. virginiana var. australis Magnolia Nursery, Chunchula, Alabama, USA. 'Angustifolia'. Vigorous, floriferous. Flowers large, red-purple. 9 tepals, 9-10 cm long.

686, 2009 'Santa Cruz' M. grandiflora. Habit twice as a wide as tall. M. grandiflora. Leaves abundant, dark green, leaves 18 × 8 cm, elliptic-acute. Flowers white, 'Satellite' to 23 cm diameter, 22 tepals. Unregistered, Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984 unpublished. Probably= 'Exmouth'. M. virginiana var. australis. Single stemmed tree with lateral branches arranged diffusely to 'Santa Rosa' eliminate the normal whorled appearance of the Woodlanders, Inc., Nursery Catalog, p. 27, species. Selected from seedlot No. NA 31021 1990-91, Aiken, South Carolina collected in 1968 in Tennessee. M. virginiana var. australis. Bob McCartney. Very cold hardy. Holds foliage better than 'Satin Beauty' 'Henry Hicks' and similar cultivars though the Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. winter. 686, 2009 M. grandiflora ('Satin Leaf' × 'Empire State'). 'Sara Gladney' J.C. McDaniel. Leaves large, glossy. Magnolia 17(1):15, 1981 M. macrophylla. Selection of the all-white 'Satin Leaf' flowered form native in Gloster Arboretum of Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape the John James Audubon Foundation at Gloster, Trees. P. 326. 1996. Mississippi. Slightly earlier flowering. M. grandiflora. Large, elliptic leaves with long petioles and impressed veins. Deep red-brown 'Sara Koe' tomentum to leaf lower surface. Selected from a Magnolia [Issue 97]: 24-25. native tree in Tallahassee, Florida. First ('Galaxy' × campbellii). From hand pollinated propagated by Southern States Nursery Co., seed by Mr. Magaki distributed through MSI MacClenny, Fl, before 1950; later by Jack O. Seed Counter (1991/9). Tree to ca. 6 × 8 m. Holmes Nurseries and others at Tampa, FL. Large erect flowers deep pink to purple, overall similar to 'Star Wars' but starting darker and 'Satisfaction' ending paler. Flowering mid-late April Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 53, 2011 (Belgium). Named for Sara Koe, an English M. ×soulangeana. Flowers large, red-pink Magnolia lover who died in 1995 from outside, white inside. Fragrant. progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). 'Savage Splendor' 'Sarah's Favourite' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 Eisenhut Nursery Website. ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Dark Diva'). Phil Savage http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. hybrid selected by Tim Savage and Dennis Gresham hybrid (JG#2) introduced by J. Allen Ledvina. Flowers red, ca. 5 in diameter. Late Smith. Flowers large, purple exterior white flowering, typically avoiding frosts. interior. Named for Sarah Gladney of the Gloster Arboretum. 'Sawada' Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, 1994-1996, p. 87 'Sarasa' M. denudata See 'Sawada's Cream'. Treseder, Magnolias, p. 164, 1974 See 'Osaka'. 'Sawada's Cream' Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 16, 1992. 'Sasquatch' M. denudata. Tepals of the opening flower buds Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. bright butter yellow. Fruits are profuse, bright

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 105 of 148 crimson in color, with heavy seed set. Despite 'Schluep Bhutan' earlier publication of 'Swada' in reference to this Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 181, 2020 epithet (Gossler Farms Nursery Catalog, p. 14, M. liliiflora. Seedling from Bhutan. Pale pink 1988-89, Springfield, Oregon, "creamy-yellow flowers. flowers"), this was almost certainly an error, with 'Sawada's Cream' better reflective of 'Schwanensee' existing usage.= M. denudata 'Sawada'; = M. lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed denudata 'Swada' 10 December 2019 Gresham Hybrid. Flowers large, white. = LA 'Sawada's Pink' 121, JG 21. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, p. 139, 1994. 'Scituate' M. denudata. Slight pink tinge to flowers. Cistus Nursery Mail Order Catalog, p. 90, Obtained by Phil Savage from nurseryman K. Spring 2010 Sawada of Mobile, Alabama. M. grandiflora. Narrow habit, smaller than type. Leaves with rusty pubescence to underside. 'Sayonara' Selected from a tree in Scituate, Massachusetts. Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 89: Fig. 129 (1964), photo called M. Sayonara 'Seiju' ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Arching habit. Gardiner. Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. Flowers large, white, of good substance, base 109, 2000 rose-pink, flowering late-season. Globular, not M. acuminata var. acuminata. Nakamura constricted at base. Description appears in selection. Flowers iridescent blue-green, Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc 12(2), 8, 1979. opening to reveal bright yellow inner tepals.

'Scented Pearl' 'Select No 3' Warners Nurseries Website. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. http://warners.com.au/our-plants/plant/michelia- 686, 2009 yunnanensis-scented-pearl. Retrieved 2018-02- M. grandiflora. Introduced by Select Trees, 13. Oconne County, GA. Cold hardy. Vigorous. Per M. laevifolia. Evergreen, flowers white, slightly Article 21.19, this epithet could not be fragrant. established due to use of #. Article 35.8 allows establishment if replaced with abbreviation 'Scented Silver' "No". Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 26, 1991. M. stellata ('Green Star' × OP). Selected in 1973. 'Select Pink' Flowers completely white without any tint of Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. color. 701, 2009 M. stellata. Nakamura. Flowers deep pink. 'Schlosspark Kronberg' Compare 'Chrysanthemumiflora'. lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, accessed 2019 December 10 'Selection' M. acuminata var. acuminata. Propagules from Eisenhut Nursery Website. large specimen outside the rose garden of http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Schlosshotel Kronberg, Kronberg im Taunus, M. obovata. Goteborg Botanical Garden. Hardy Hesse, Germany. Lunaplant.de was selling circa form collected from Iwate Prefecture, N. 2019. Honshu, Japan. Not established. Per Article 21.17, use of "selection" prohibited in cultivar

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 106 of 148 epithet after 1995. Does not appear to have been intended for cultivar status. 'Setsuko' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Semi-Plena' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Aberconway, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 65. 1940. (campbellii × soulangeana). Magaki (Japan). M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Nomen nudum. Flowers pink, 23 cm diameter, 12 tepals, Kalleberg (1989) described a plant from opening flat. Eisenhut, which had ca. 18 tepals, longer than type. 'Shady Grove No. 4' Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape 'Semiplena' Trees, p. 327. 1996 bosse, vollst. Handb. Blumeng. 2: 465. 1841 M. grandiflora. Introduced by Shady Grove M. grandiflora. Semi-double flowers. Nursery (Orangeburg, SC). Habit broad, open, horizontal branching. 'Semperflorens' Dammann & Co., Prix-Courant No. 48, p. 28. 'Shady Grove No. 6' 1890, Naples, Italy Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Trees, p. 327. 1996 M. grandiflora. Introduced by Shady Grove 'Semperflorens' Nursery (Orangeburg, SC). Vigorous. Strong Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 464. central leader. 1841 M. virginiana. Everblooming. Cultivated in 'Shag' Liege, Belgium; Compare M. semperflorens Newsl. Amer. Mag. Soc. 9(2): 13. 1973 (Kempshall, Gard. Chron. III, 39: 381. 1906). M. acuminata var. acuminata. Large tree on South Main Street, Princeton, Illinois circa 1973, 'Sempervirens' with old outer bark almost as shaggy as in W. T. in Floricultural Cabinet 2: 140. 1834 shagbark hickories. M. virginiana. Leaves smaller leaves than those of M. ×thompsoniana; sub-evergreen. 'Shi Banchi Rosea' Junker's Nursery Website, 'Sentinel' http://www.junker.co.uk, Accessed 2019 Jan 10 Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. stellata. Compare 'Chrysanthemumiflora', but http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. flowers darker. Gresham hybrid. Flowers large, purple-red. Vigorous. 'Shibamichi' Plant Lovers Guide to Magnolias, p. 91, 2016 'Serenade' M. foveolata. Selected by Akira Shibamichi, Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 18, 2000. Shibamichi Nursery, Saitama, Japan. Flowers ('Lennei' × 'Jon Jon'). Selected by Dr. August cream-yellow, red anthers. Flowering in mid- Kehr, 1996. Mid-sized tree to 3m in 10 years. spring, sometimes as early as late winter. Flowers white, to 20 cm diameter. 'Shipmast' 'Serene' lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 5, 1989, 10 December 2019 Ticino, Switzerland ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Helen Fogg'). Phil Savage. (liliifora × 'Mark Jury'). Fastigiate, flowers: Yellow Flowers with light pink base. Fastigiate. Deep purple.

'Shirazz' 'Siddharta' Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 63: 20, lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. 2010 Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Trade designation for the cultivar registered as ('Paul Cook' × 'Eskimo'). Hybridized by Michael 'Vulden'. See 'Vulden'. Gottschalk. Upright habit. Flowers white to pale pink (dark pink towards inner tepal base). 'Shirley Curry' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 'Silk Road' p. 225, 1994. Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 63: 21, (coco × grandiflora). S. Christopher Early, 2012 Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 1985. Vigorous tree. (tripetala × pruhonica). Dennis Ledvina. Leaves intermediate in size, shiny on top, rufous Flowers white, narrow tepals. Moderately on the lower surface. Flowers intermediate in fragrant. size between the flowers of the parents. Seed coats are bright red and ornamental. This plant 'Silver Cloud' most closely resembles M. grandiflora in its Hogan, Trees for All Seasons, 2008, p. 181 general appearance. M. doltsopa. Duncan & Davies (New Zealand). Flowering at young age. Fragrant. See also RHS 'Shirley's Perfume' Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Vol New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 61. 2010. 28. ('Diva' × cylindrica). Ian Baldick, New Zealand. 'Silver Parasol' Spreading. Flowers pink. Fragrant. Rare Find Arnoldia 41(2): 70-77, 1981. Nursery has listed one parent as 'Pegasus'. M. ×pruhonica (obovata × tripetala). Leaves usually alternate, but those on older shoots 'Showy' crowded into false whorls. Outer 3 tepals Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, p. reddish-green, the inner 6 (or 9) tepals creamy 377. 1942. white. 8 to 10 inches across, tepals 9 M. ×soulangeana. In Standardized Plant Names (occasionally 12). (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that "species and natural varieties only are entitled to 'Silver Savage' latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. horticultural varieties, and the like should 686, 2009 receive suitable English or common names". M. grandiflora. Introduced by Head-Lee This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article Nursery. Cold hardy. 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form when established prior to 1 January 1959. For 'Silver Tip' this reason, the cultivar epithets published by Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984. Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See M. grandiflora. Tall, upright. Large, dark glossy M. ×soulangeana 'Spectabilis'. green leaves with silver-grey undersides.

'Sidbury' 'Simple Pleasures' Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 2. 1973 RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias M. campbellii. Medium-sized to large tree, Vol 63. 2012 vigorous. Flowers at a younger age than M. (liliiflora × 'Norman Gould'). Dennis Ledvina. campbellii. Raffillii group; occurred prior to Flowers lavender-pink. Mid season. Slightly 1946 at Sidbury Manor, Devon. fragrant. Tetraploid.

'Simpson's Hardy' Magnolia 46(2) [Issue 90]: 58-61, 2011 'Sleeping Beauty' M. grandiflora. Flowers white. Hardy form Fairweather Gardens Nursery catalog, p. 63, Fall surviving over 60 years at the Simpson Nursery 1999. Company, Vincennes, Indiana, USA. ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Sundance'). August Kehr. Flowers yellow. Remains fully dormant for 3–4 'Sir Harold Hillier' weeks after other Magnolias have flowered and Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 53, 2011 leafed out. Some years in spring it appears dead (campbellii × OP). Hybrid with at least one because of its completely delayed growth. parent the white-formed M. campbellii. Originated at Chyverton, Cornwall, UK. (Nigel 'Small Flowered Soulangeana' Holman). This appears to be the same plant Swarthmore Plant Notes, Ed. 3, 1 (1): 86. 1955- sometimes distributed as 'Harold Hillier' in New 56. Zealand. M. ×soulangeana. See 'Lilliputian'.

'Skyland's Best' 'Smith Fogle' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984 Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. M. acuminata var. subcordata. Leaves dark 686, 2009 green, flowers yellow to 15 cm. Two crops: M. grandiflora. Introduced by Brailsford. early spring and late summer. Leaves elongated and slightly twisted.

'Slankard' 'Smitty' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Magnolia 23(2): 4, 1988 685, 2009 M. grandiflora. Introduced by Shady Grove M. grandiflora. Cold hardy selection originating Nursery, Orangeburg, South Carolina. Flowers in Illinois. 20-28 cm diameter.

'Slavin's No 44' 'Snow Angel' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Nurseries Caroliniana Website, (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 https://nurcar.com/, Accessed 10 Jan 2018 April 2018. M. laevifolia. Introduced by Bobby Green, M. proctoriana. Flowers small, outstanding Fairhope, Alabama prior to 2013. Compact, fragrance. Per Article 21.19, this epithet could about half the height of type. Fragrant. 'Jenkins' not be established due to use of #. Article 35.8 is a potential synonym. Per a conversation in allows establishment if replaced with 2019, it was unclear to Bobby Green as to abbreviation "No". 'Bernie Slavin #44' per Luc whether 'Jenkins' or an unnamed seedling was de Jonghe. Cuttings from John Weagle, but not sent to Nurseries Caroliniana. sure if originator. 'Snow Bouquet' 'Slavin's Snowy' Magnolia 51(1) [Issue 99]. 2016:32. Morris Arb. Bull. 12: 19 (1961). M. platypetala. Selected by Dick Figlar from M. proctoriana. Small, vigorous tree. Branchlets seedling received from Michael Dirr. Hardy glabrous, green to purple. Buds densely white form flowering profusely at Magnolian Grove pubescent, flowers white flushed pink at the Arboretum (Pickens, South Carolina, USA) after base. Tepals 6-9, obovate, 8-9 cm. Named for low temperatures resulted in cold damage to all Bernard H. Slavin of the Rochester Parks other M. maudiae types in the collection. Department. M. ×proctoriana per Gardiner (2002). 'Snow Dove'

Magnolia Grove Website. Fall 1999. http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- ('Woodsman × 'Gold Star'). Flowers yellow. raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar heavily textured. Blooms late enough that its 2018. flowers open in spite of repeated frosts and (maudiae × doltsopa). From rootstock seedling freezes. at Auckland Botanic Gardens. Rounded, white flowers. Sweet, spicy fragrance. 'Sonnenkind' lunaplant.de website. http://www.lunaplant.de/. 'Snow Goose' Accessed 9 Mar 2018. RHS Rhododendrons with Camellias and See 'Golden Gift'. Magnolias 2007, 16-20. (veitchii × soulangeana). Hybridized by Tim 'Sonnleiten' Thornton. Compare 'Avocet', but flowers purer Magnolia 36(2) [Issue 70]: 20, 2001 white. (liliiflora 'Nigra' × OP). Selected by Dr. Gunther Pardatscher. Single-stemmed tree to ca. 3 × 2 m 'Snow White' in 7 years. Leavews 22 × 12 cm. Flowers deep Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 5, 1989, red with lighter interior. Compare 'Nigra', but Ticino, Switzerland flowers slightly larger and appearing a week (denudata × salicifolia). See 'Wada's Snow earlier. White'. 'South Korea' 'Snow White' Eisenhut Nursery Website. Magnolia 46(1) [Issue 89]:27, 2011 http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. M. laevifolia. Greenhills Propagation Nursery, M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Upright habit, Australia. Compact. hardy, dark red stamens. Fragrant.

'Snowbird' 'Southern Belle' Cistus Nursery Catalog Fall 2012, p. 51, 2012 Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. laevifolia. Nevin Smith. Compact habit, http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. abundant flowering. From seedlings collected in (sieboldii × pruhonica). August Kehr. Multi- Kunming, China. stemmed habit. Flowers white, red stamens, appearing with the leaves. 'Snowdrift' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984 'Southern Charm' M. ×loebneri. Flowers larger than M. stellata, Head, R.H., et al. Magnolia tree named 12 tepals per flower. 'Southern Charm.' Google Patents, 2001. https://www.google.com/patents/USPP13049P2 'Soft Spring Cheers' Bob Head. Compact, upright habit. Dark green Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery glossy leaves. Vigorous. Website, http://www.songsparrow.com, Accessed 10 Jan 2019 'Southern Lights' ('Woodsman' × 'Pink Surprise'). Dennis Ledvina Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. hybrid selected by Roy Klehm. To 4 × 2 m in 10 686, 2009 years. Flowers cream and green, deep purple at M. grandiflora. Flowering May-June and base. 6 tepals. sporadically through remainder of summer. Fragrant. 'Solar Flair' Fairweather Gardens Nursery Catalog, p. 63, 'Southern Red'

New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): exterior with white interior. 28. ('Pegasus' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, New 'Spring Dawn' Zealand. Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p.31, 2020 M. zenii. Randall Kobetich. Flowers consistently 'Speciosa Nova' with pink exterior, cream interior. Flowering as Baumann, Cat. p. 12. 1842, Bollwiller & early as February (Delaware, USA). Mulhouse, France M. ×soulangeana. Cultivated by Van Der Vis & 'Spring Hill' Co., Boskoop, Holland; nomen nudum. Magnolia 23(2): 4, 1988. Uncertain as to difference from 'Speciosa'. M. grandiflora. Introduced by Magnolia Nursery, Chunchula, Alabama. 'Speciosa' van Geel, Sert. Bot., Cl. XIII, T. 1832 'Spring Joy' M. ×soulangeana. Upright. Flowers nearly Gossler Farms Nursery Catalog, p. 15, 1988-89, white, somewhat purple; Flush of color Springfield, Oregon somewhat streaked, extends higher on tepal, 10 ('Royal Star' × 'Wada's Memory). Flowers pure × 5 cm. One of the latest flowering M. white, to 15 cm diameter. ×soulangeana. From Belgian and French nurserymen, about 1825-1830.= M. 'Spring Peppermint' ×soulangeana 'Late Soulangeana'; = M. Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery ×soulangeana 'Striped Saucer'; = M. Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. ×soulangeana 'Striped' Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Dennis Ledvina hybrid introduced by Roy G. 'Spectabilis' Klehm. To ca. 3m × 2m in 10 years. Flowers Mouillefert, Traite 119. 1891 pale pink with lavender-red stripes. Fragrant. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers: White, large, lasting until May. = M. ×soulangeana 'Showy' 'Spring Petticoats' Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery 'Spectrum' Catalog, p. 55, 2015 Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19, 1984 M. ×loebneri ('Leonard Messel' × 'White Rose'). (liliiflora 'Nigra' × 'Diva'). W.F. Kosar, US Dennis Ledvina hybrid introduced by Roy G. National Arboretum, 1962. Upright, oval habit. Klehm. To ca. 5 × 3 m in 10 years. Flowers Compare 'Galaxy' (sister seedling) but larger white and soft pink, 28 tepals. flowers. 'Spring Rite' 'Spiced Spumoni' Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 49. 1962 Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Flowers generally Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. white, with the faintest rose-pink base staining. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Hybridized by Brooklyn Botanic Garden. 'Spring Royalty' Upright, ca. 3 m in 10 years. Flowers green and Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery ivory with pink streaks. Website. http://www.songsparrow.com. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. 'Spring Beauty' ('Holland Red' × 'White Rose'). Dennis Ledvina Dendroflora. 8: 73, 1971 hybrid selected and introduced by Roy Klehm. M. ×soulangeana ('Lennei' × 'Lennei Alba'). To 5 × 3m in 10 years. Flowers deep purple-red Den Ouden, 1971. Large flowers, purple-pink outside, ivory inside. 6 tepals. Strong fragrance.

('Silver Cloud' × laevifolia). Pyramidal habit, 'Spring Snow' branches horizontal. Flowers white. Fragrant. J. C. McDaniel, Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 7 Though unlikely to be confused with M. (1): 2, figs 1-2. 1970. ×loebneri 'Star Bright', the epithet should be M. ×loebneri. Flowers pure white, 15 tepals, considered already in use and cannot be each ca. 8 × 4 cm. Fragrant. Was cultivated as established for this selection. 'Illinois' by several American institutions, likely a temporary name. 'Starburst' lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, 'Spring Song' accessed 2019 December 9 Blue Skin Nurseries & Cafe Website, (cylindrica × 'Genie'). Vance Hooper. http://www.blueskinnurseries.co.nz/, Accessed Hybridized 2006. Flowers red-purple. Inner 2019 Jan 10 tepals recurved. M. ×loebneri. Blueskin Nurseries. Flowers pure white or greenish, fragrant. 'Stardust' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 'Springfield' 54:47, 2003 Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. See 'Pickard's Stardust'. 686, 2009 M. grandiflora. Leaf margins fused. 'Stark White' McClintock, Jour. Calif. Hort. Soc. 23: 36. 1962. 'Stalwart' M. campbellii. Flowers white. Cultivated by Dr. McClintock, Gard. Jour. 12: 22 (1962). John Stark of Oakland, California. Original plant M. grandiflora. Crown dense, pyramidal habit, from W. B. Clarke & Co. of San Jose, California twice as tall as wide. Flowers with attractive from seed of Ghose & Co. of India. Callaway pink sheaths on the slender leaf-buds. (1996) lists as 'Stark's White'.

'Star Bright' 'Starlite' Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 5, circa 1965, Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Truro, Cornwall, England 701, 2009 M. ×loebneri. Introduced by Tom Dodd M. stellata. Pink in bud, opening to white. Nurseries, Semmes, Alabama. Vigorous. Uncertain as to distinctness from species. Flowers resemble M. stellata. 'Stellar Acclaim' 'Star Wars' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 54:47 2003 p. 225, 1994 (acuminata × OP). Spreading tree, ca. 6m (campbellii × liliiflora). Oswald Blumhardt, height. Leaves dark green, to ca. 20 × 13 cm. New Zealand, 1970's. Habit comparable to M. Flowers pale yellow with rose-flushed base, to campbellii, with a strong central leader. Flowers 20 cm diameter. Some potential distribution as bright pink, darker than 'Early Rose'. Outer R15-23. Listed 2000 in McCracken's Web tepals rolled inward. Flowering for almost a Catalog. month. Fertile. 'Stellar Gem' 'Starbright' Carter, G. "Cherry, magnolia blooms announce Magnolia Grove Website, spring". New Zealand Herald. 16 Aug 2017. http://magnoliagrove.nz, Accessed 28 March Available online: 2020 https://www.nzherald.co.nz/wanganui-chronicle

('Star Wars' × 'Genie'). Vance Hooper, Taranaki, Dwarf, early flowering, flowering period 6 New Zealand. Introduced 2017. Compact, months. Fragrance lemony. upright habit as in 'Genie', purple-pink pointed flowers reminiscent of 'Star Wars'. 'Striata' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 154. 1915 'Stellar Ruby' M. acuminata var. subcordata. Rose striations to Camellia Forest Nursery Website. tepals. https://www.camforest.com/product_p/ts- msr3g.htM. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. 'Striata' M. figo (figo var. skinneriana × figo var. Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 233. 1915. crassipes). Bill Smith. Selected for use as a M. virginiana. Nomen nudum. screening plant. Vigorous. Flowers small, pink to dark pink. 'Striata' Loddiges, Catalogue, Ed. 13, p. 25, 1823 'Stephanie' M. ×soulangeana. Leaves elongate, acute. Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 25-26, 2005 Possibly =M. ×soulangeana 'Speciosa'. M. grandiflora. Steven Alex Zalany, Sheffield Village, Ohio, USA. Leaves with very light 'Stricta' indumentum to lower surface ca 17 × 7 cm. Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.40: 202. 1915. Flowers typically to 18cm diameter, 9 tepals. M. denudata. See M. ×soulangeana 'Stricta'. Fragrant. 'Stricta' 'Strawberries and Cream' [Under Review] Le Bon Jardinier 1833: 734. 1833 Magnolia 37(2) [Issue 72] (2002) M. grandiflora. Erect pyramidal habit with (denudata × 'Diva'). Carl Ferris Miller. Named narrow leaves.See 'Exmouth'. 2001-2002. From seedling gifted by Karl Flinck. Uncertain as to exact characteristics. 'Stricta' Mouillefert, Traite 119, 1891 'Strawberry Fields' M. ×soulangeana. Pyramidal, narrower than the New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): type. Erect branches. = M. denudata 'Stricta' 28. ('Pegasus' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, New 'String of Pearls' Zealand. Upright columnar, red flowers. Fairweather Gardens Nursery Catalog, p. 67, 2008 'Strawberry Shake' ('Wada's Form' × [cylindrica [Krossa Form] × lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed M. denudata]). Phil Savage. To 2.5 × 1.5 m in 10 December 2019 10 years. Flowers white, 9 tepals in 3 whorls. ('Purple Globe' × 'Joe McDaniel'). Michael Outer three reduced and pure white, inner six Gottschalk. Flowers pale purple-pink, cup- large with light pink base. Flowers form along shaped, dense. Long flowering duration. stems.

'STRgra' 'Striped Saucer' Strauss, E.V., and P.A. Strauss. Magnolia Plant Pitkin, Arb. Bull. Univ. Wash. 10 (4): 14. 1947. Named 'STRgra.' Google Patents, 2003. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers white with purple https://www.google.com/patents/USPP13851. shading (striping). See M. ×soulangeana M. grandiflora. Hybridized by E.V. and P.A. 'Speciosa'. Strauss in Uki, New South Wales, Australia. 'Striped Spice'

Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 25, 1994 Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 3, 1989, M. ×soulangeana (liliiflora × OP). Flowers as Ticino, Switzerland typical save for a distinct red-purple strip along M. dawsoniana. Flowers with large, long, pink, the length of the tepals. 9 tepals, ca. 10 × 5 cm. tepals. = M. dawsoniana 'Strybing Clone' Flowering a few days later than most M. ×soulangeana. Distinct spicy fragrance. 'Stubbs Purple' Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Striped' http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. M. figo var. crassipes. Compact, hardier than 377. 1942 species. Flowers purple, fragrant. M. ×soulangeana. In Standardized Plant Names (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that 'Subrotunda' "species and natural varieties only are entitled to L. H. Bailey, Hortus 381. 1930. latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … M. grandiflora = M. grandiflora horticultural varieties, and the like should 'Subrotundifolia'. receive suitable English or common names". This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article 'Subrotundifolia' 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form Koch, Hort. Dendr. 5. 1853 when established prior to 1 January 1959. For M. grandiflora. Dwarf, dense growing. Leaves this reason, the cultivar epithets published by thick, large and obtuse; rounded, glossy, light Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See green. Flowers large. = M. grandiflora M. ×soulangeana 'Speciosa'. 'Subrotunda'

'Strybing Clone' 'Suede' Eisenhut Nursery Website. Jacobson, AL. North American Landscape http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Trees, p. 327. 1996 M. dawsoniana. Flowers pink, large, long tepals. M. grandiflora. Origin unknown. Compare Callaway (1996) also lists as clone. See 'Russet', but leaves larger. 'Strybing'. 'Suishoren' 'Strybing Compact' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias Magnolia 48(2) [Issue 94], 2013 56: 22, 2005 M. laevifolia. Introduced by Strybing (denudata × stellata). Nakamura. Flowers white, Arboretum. Compact, shrubby, to 1.5 × 1 m in upright. To 13 ft (4m). = M. 'Nakamura 8 20 years. Flowers creamy white, tepals green Suishoren' streaked toward apex, to 8 cm. Late March to late April. 'Suishoreu' [Under Review] Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 'Strybing White' 698, 2009 McClintock, Jour. Calif. Hort. Soc. 23: 31, M. ×soulangeana. Introduced by Nakamura. photo, 34 (1962) Pink-flowered. Would appear to = 'Suishoren', M. campbellii. Eric Walther, Strybing but that selection has white flowers and is Arboretum, San Francisco, California, United stellata × denudata, not ×soulangeana. States. Flowers white, to 30 cm diameter. Tepals Confusion also present in Eisenhut description erect, not reflexed. From seed imported from and Heerdegen and Eisenhut (2019), where Ghose & Co. India in 1940. listed as "denudata × stellata?".

'Strybing' 'Sulphur Cockatoo'

Gresham, Morris Arb. Bull. 13: 49. 1962. Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 18, 2000. ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Flowers pale ('Woodsman × 'Elizabeth'). August Kehr. Very yellowish to cream, especially at the base of the distinct fastigiate growth habit. Flowers deep outermost tepals, 6 inner tepals stained blue- yellow, late-season. Hardiness: Zones 5-8. violet at the base. Tepals reflex horizontally at maturity. 'Sun Sprite' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 69, 'Summer Lady' 2009. lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed ('Woodsman × 'Elizabeth'). August Kehr. Sister 10 December 2019 Seedling to M. 'Sun Spire' Flowers dark yellow, ('Pickard's Ruby' × 'Apollo'). Michael purple base. An unofficial name per McCracken Gottschalk. Small tree, flowers large, bright (Dirr 2009), though plant has been available for purple-pink. Some remontancy into summer. sale by Reimer Nurseries and lunaplant ca. 2019.

'Summer Rose' 'Sunburst' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 18, 2000 (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 ('Woodsman' × 'Gold Star'). August Kehr, 1997. April 2018. Somewhat upright tree. Flowers deep yellow. ('Summer Lady' × 'Genie'). Marc Günther, Offenburg. 'Sundance' Magnolia 21(2) [Issue 42]: 12, 1986-7. 'Summer Snowflake' (acuminata × denudata). Flowers: Barium Cistus Nursery Catalog Fall 2011, p. 81, 2011 yellow; tepals R.H.S. yellow 10B outside, M. laevifolia. Introduced by Cistus Nursery yellow 10C-D inside. 20 cm diameter. before 2011. Compact habit. Flowers larger and Propagates easily from cuttings. Grown from more numerous than type. seed purchased from seed counter of The Magnolia Society, provided by J. C. McDaniel. 'Summer Solstice' Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias 'Sunrise' 47: 76, 1995 Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 54, 2011 (globosa × obovata). Chance seedling selected Flowers white with red at tepal base, extending by Maurice Foster (Sevenoaks, Kent, UK), with in a line to apex. Not established. This name was pollen parent suspected as pink form of against the wishes of the introducer. See 'Lv Magnolia obovata. Flowers globe shaped, 10 cm Xing'. diameter, deep pink exterior, white interior. Fragrant. 'Sunrise' Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Website, 'Sun Ray' http://www.songsparrow.com, Accessed Jan 20, Magnolia 31(1) [Issue 59]: 18, 1996. 2020 ('Sundance' [induced polyploid]). August Kehr, (acuminata × 'White Rose'). Dennis Ledvina. 1996. Colchicine-induced polyploid of Hardy, compact. Description on Song Sparrow 'Sundance', creating a decaploid (2n=10x). website references "goblet-shaped white blooms Compare 'Sundance', but larger leaves, thicker with distinctive red flares", but accompanying stems, and flowers slightly larger and deeper photo shows pale yellow flower with ca. 15 yellow. Offered by Fairweather Gardens circa tepals. Probably = 'Canary Charm'. Both 2008. selections have the same parentage and very similar photographs on the Song Sparrow 'Sun Spire' Nursery website. Potentially, sister seedlings

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 115 of 148 with 'Sunrise' perhaps more compact). See 'Merrill', but faster growth rate. 'Canary Charm'. 'Superba Rosea' 'Sunsation' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 68]: 18, 2000 698, 2009 ('Woodsman' × 'Elizabeth'). August Kehr. M. ×soulangeana. Introduced by Tom Dodd Selected 1997, introduced 2000. Height: 10'. Nurseries, Semmes, AL before 1964. Flowers Spread: 6'. Habit: Deciduous, vigorous, narrow bright pink, late-season. Not established due to upright. Flowers: Deep yellow. 6-7". Appearing latin cultivar epithet after 1958 (Art 21.11). late, but before leaves. Full sun. Hardiness: 5-9. Probably = 'Pink Alba Superba'. This hybrid is extremely upright growing, making it ideally suitable for small gardens and 'Superba' street trees. Highly recommended. Sister Ellwanger & Barry. Descr. Catalogue 2: 4. 1855 seedling to 'Sun Spire' but grows faster. = M. M. virginiana. Nomen nudum. Apparently a '18-60' seedling.

'Sunset Swirl' 'Superba' Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 Robert Buist, Descr. Cat. Hardy Trees P, 22. ('Pink Royalty' × 'Daybreak'). Dennis Ledvina. 1854, Philadelphia Flowers pink, colors similar to M. 'Daybreak' but M. ×soulangeana From J. Cels, Montrouge, with excellent form that matures to a flat France per Mouillefert, Traite 119 (1891), who pinwheel, no floppiness. considers this the same as 'Alexandrina' and 'Norbertii'. This seems unlikely as 'Norbertii' is a 'Sunset' distinct dwarf selection. Potentially synonymous H. H. Hume, Morris Arb. Bull. 12: 16. 1961. with a selection carrying the name 'Alexandrina', M. grandiflora. Leaves elliptic, upper surfaces though further research into that complex would variegated, splashed with light yellow, lower be necessary to clarify. surfaces tomentose, yellowish green. A wild seedling from Glen Saint Mary, Florida. 'Susan' Dudley & Kosar, Morris Arb. Bull 19: 26. 1968 'Suntown' (liliiflora 'Nigra' × stellata 'Rosea'). Flowers red- Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website purple, from erect buds. 6 weakly clawed tepals. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Mid-season. A sterile triploid. U.S. Natl. Arb. April 2018. #28350. (acuminata × ['Fertile Myrtle' × 'Picture']). Selected and raised by Anders Blomqvist from 'Susanna Van Veen' seed received from Dennis Ledvina. Flowers Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 6, 1989 intense yellow. (sargentiana × sprengeri). Flowers large brilliant rose-red, without purple shading. Buds 'Super Star' furry and decorative. Early season. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, p. 162, 1994. 'Suzette' M. ×loebneri. Ray Bracken, Piedmont, South Callaway, Dorothy, J. The World of Magnolias, Carolina. Fast growing tree (1-2 m) per year, p. 103, 1994. producing a rounded canopy. Flowers white, to M. grandiflora. See 'Opal Haws'. 15 cm diameter with 11-16 narrow tepals. A chance seedling discovered and named by Ray 'Swada' Bracken of Piedmont, South Carolina. Compare Gossler Farms Nursery Catalog, p. 14, 1988-89,

Springfield, Oregon http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. M. denudata See 'Sawada's Cream'. M. ×soulangeana. Small flowered dwarf form. Tepals slightly pointed, white interior. Fragrant. 'Swansong' Pan Global Plants Website 'Sweet Sixteen' (http://www.panglobalplants.com). Accessed 3 Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 19-20, 1984. Apr 2018. ('Lennei Alba' × veitchii). Gresham hybrid M. ×loebneri. Maurice Foster, Kent. Late (JG#16, LA#57). Large oval-shaped tree. 13 cm Flowering. long flower buds are produced in quantity; flowers open to wide cups. 'Swarthmore Sentinel' Magnolia 44(1) [Issue 85]: 18-20, 2009 'Sweet Summer' M. denudata. Originated from seed at Beijing Magnolia 27(1) [Issue 51]: 26, 1991. Botanical Garden donated to the JC Raulston M. grandiflora. Frank Galyon, Knoxville, Arboretum, with a resulting plant gifted to the Tennessee. Flowers large; 9 to 12 tepals. Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College in Initially suspected as hybrid with M. virginiana 1987. Narrow, upright habit. (M. virginiana var. australis × M. grandiflora 'Samuel Sommer'), though flow cytometery by 'Swede Made' Parris (2011) indicates pure M. grandiflora. Magnolia 52: 20. 2017. M. ×wieseneri. Flowers spoon-shaped, 15-20 cm 'Sweet Valentine' diameter. Vigorous, hardy, prolonged flowering. RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias Very fragrant. Vol 61. 2010 ('JURmag1' × 'Sweet Simplicity'). Hybridized by 'Sweet Love' Vance Hooper (New Zealand). Flowers rose- Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 63: 24, purple, tulip-shaped. 2012 (sieboldii × 'Oriental Charm'). Dennis Ledvina. 'Sweetheart' Fastigiate. Flowers large, white, up to 12 large Gardiner. Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. tepals. Roots from softwood cuttings easily. 264, 2000 ('Caerhays Belle' × OP?). Small to medium- 'Sweet Merlot' sized tree, more upright than 'Caerhays Belle'. Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 54, 2011 12 broad tepals, deep rich pink outside, pale ('Sweet Simplicity' × 'JURmag1'). Vance pink inside. Hooper, New Zealand. Flowers deep pinkish-red outside, pale pink inside. Globe shaped, to ca. 6 'Sybille' × 4 m. Second sister seedling of 'Cameo'. = M. Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 9, 2018. 'Early Red' ('White Giant' × 'Leda'). Hybridized by Philippe de Spoelberch (Belgium) in 2000 and introduced 'Sweet Rose' ca. 2010. Flowers white, measuring 30 cm Eisenhut Nursery Website. diameter when open. 9 wide tepals. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. ('Sweet Simplicity' × 'JURmag1'). Vance 'Symmes Select' Hooper. Photos on Eisenhut Website depict Magnolia 23(2): 3, 1988 flowers with 10 wide dark purple-pink tepals. M. grandiflora. Compact. Leaves dark green with slightly undulating margins and heavy 'Sweet Simplicity' brown indumentum. Eisenhut Nursery Website.

'Syracuse' Ticino, Switzerland Magnolia 29(2) [Issue 56]: 26, 1994 M. sprengeri var. sprengeri. Diva selection. M. acuminata var. acuminata. Selected by Flowers white. Richard B. Figlar, Pomona, New York. Flowers smaller than typical. Selected primarily to 'Thompsoniana' provide genuinely hardy genetic material for Nederlandsche Flora & Pomona, p 132 (+ pl. magnolia breeders. Form is typical M. 43), 1879 acuminata except that the leaf margins have M. ×thompsoniana. For the original clone first virtually no undulations. referenced as M. virginiana var. major circa 1808, later deemed a hybrid and named for the 'Tardiflora' introducer, Archibald Thompson. Per Gardiner Le Bon Jardinier 1833: 734. 1833 (2000) the plant is fragrant, but with an ungainly M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. habit.

'Tensaw' 'Thousand Butterflies' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Burncoose Nurseries Catalog, p. 54, 2011 704, 2009 (veitchii × denudata). Os Blumhardt. Upright, M. virginiana var. australis. Introduced by Tom flowers pink. Dodd III. Upright habit. Leaves tiny, <5 cm in length. Twigs pubescent. Compare 'Appalchee', 'Tiantian' 'Cahaba', 'Coosa', and 'Perdido'. Uncertain as to Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 12, 2018. distinctions between selections. (balansae × figo). Ya-ling Wang (Xi'an Botanical Garden) 2001. 4-5m. Flowers with six 'Tetraploid Nr. 1' tepals, 2 whorls of 3. Tepals creamy-white or Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, pale yellow with pale-green outer base. Ticino, Switzerland Flowering between January-May (Shenzhen, M. stellata. Nomen nudum. Not established. China), with highest concentration in first two Probably a temporary name for a tetraploid months. seedling of unknown origin. 'Tiffany' 'The Parson's Choice' Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p.3, 1989, Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Ticino, Switzerland Website. http://www.songsparrow.coM. (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. Tepals white with pink flush at base. ('Holland Red' × 'White Rose'). Dennis Ledvina hybrid, introduced by Roy G. Klehm. To 2.5m 'Tikitere' in in 10 years. Flowers purple-red outside, ivory Magnolia Grove Website. inside. 6 tepals. Fragrant. http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar 'Theodora' 2018. Burncoose Nurseries Website. ('Apollo' × 'Vulcan'). Vigorous, rounded habit. http://www.burncoose.co.uk. Accessed 8 Mar Flowers pink, abundant, wind hardy. 2018. ('Dark Shadow' × 'Maurice Foster'). Maurice 'Tina Durio' Foster. Flowers goblet-shaped, purple. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 20, 1984 (veitchii × 'Lennei Alba'). Gresham hybrid 'Thomas Messel' introduced by Ken Durio, Louisiana Nurseries Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, (LA#75). Flowers pure white, to 30 cm

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 118 of 148 diameter, resembling M. campbellii. 9-12 broad 1986. This was the forty-ninth cross made by tepals, with a small amount of pink at the base. Gresham in 1964.

'Tinkerbelle' 'Toju' Eisenhut Nursery Website. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 698, 2009 M. ×soulangeana ('Sweet Simplicity' × M. ×soulangeana. Selected by Nakamura 'Cameo'). Vance Hooper, New Zealand. Nurseries. Flowers: Clear pink.= M. 'Nakamura Compact, columnar. Flowers dark reddish- 5 Toju' purple. 'Tom Dodd seedling #4' syn 'Titan' Gardiner, Magnolias, pp. 40-41, 1989 Eisenhut Nursery Website. M. ×soulangeana. See 'Dodd No 4'. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018 M. ×brooklynensis. Flowers large, yellow-green 'Tomentosa' exterior, pink-yellow interior. Le Bon Jardinier 1833: 734. 1833 M. grandiflora. Leaves ovate-elongate, red- 'TMGH' brown lanuginose-tomentose beneath. Strickland, T.J. Southern Magnolia Tree Named `TMGH`. Google Patents, 2000. 'Tommy's Fragrant Heaven' https://www.google.com/patents/USPP11612. Magnolia 43(1) [Issue 83]: 20-27, 2008 M. grandiflora ('Hasse' × OP). Chance seedling ('O'Neill' × 'Pegasus'). Hybridized by Dennis in Bulloch County, Georgia, US. selected by Ledvina, selected by Olav Kalleberg. Slow Thomas Strickland in 1993 for strongly upright growing, dense. Flowers upright, white flushed habit and lustrous dark green leaves with with purple giving pink appearance. medium brown indumentum. 'Tonia' 'Todd Gresham' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 20, 1984 (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 (veitchii × soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra'). April 2018. Gresham hybrid introduced by Ken Durio, (veitchii × liliiflora). Flowers with dark pink Louisiana Nurseries (JG#1, LA#78, G66#1). exterior, white interior. Compare 'Royal Crown'. Fast growing. Flowers reddish-lavender. 9 broad Potentially a name used for one of Gresham's tepals with white inner surface and faint pink unregistered hybrids. highlights, to 25 cm diameter. 'Topaz' 'Todd's Forty-Niner' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 686, 2009 p. 225, 1994 M. grandiflora. Pyramidal. ('Rouged Alabaster' × 'Royal Crown'). Todd Gresham, Santa Cruz, 1964. Flowers dark purple 'Tor' in bud, lighter in color when open. Outer 4 Eisenhut Nursery Website. tepals are reflexed at anthesis, red-purple outside http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. and lighter toward the tips; inside of tepals M. ×gotoburgensis. Hybridized by Tor G. translucent white; inner 8 tepals are held erect. Nitzelius, former dendrologist at Botanical 12 tepals. Selected after Gresham's death from Garden, Gothenburg, Sweden. Formerly referred hybrids he sent to Tom Dodd Nurseries, to as "Clone 2".= M. gotoborgensis 'Clone 2' Semmes, Alabama. Named by Bill Dodd in

'Toro' Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p, 1, circa 1965, Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery Truro, Cornwall, England Website. http://www.songsparrow.coM. M. campbellii. Flowers large, delicate shade of Accessed 8 Mar 2018. pink. Not established. Per article 21.16, "form" (acuminata × 'Picture'). Hybridized by Phil is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after Savage, Introduced prior to 2002. Large flowers, 1958. See 'Handsome Gift'. light cream-pink with red streaking. 'Treseder' 'Touch of Class' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 20, 2005 p. 120, 1994. (liliiflora 'Nigra' × soulangeana 'San Jose'). M. delavayi. Offered by Louisiana Nursery, Vance Hooper, Duncan & Davies Nurseries, Opelousas, Louisiana in 1990 with "More tepals New Plymouth, Taranaki, New Zealand. than typical." Callaway (1994) also lists an M. Estimated 6-8 m height at maturity. Upright and salicifolia selection with the same epithet. multi-branched. Flowers rich purple, blending Confusion between these two selections (a into a light purple, with distinctive creamy-white deciduous Yulania-type and a large-leaved tepal margins; inner tepal surfaces are creamy- evergreen) would be generally unimaginable. white with wine-purple staining at base. Neither appear to be widely published or Typically nine tepals forming a goblet shape; 12 distributed, and there is little evidence either × 7 cm. Light, fruity fragrance. remain in cultivation today. Additionally, the description is sufficiently vague to warrant 'Touch of Pink' [Under Review] confusion with M. delavayi 'Multitepal', also Eisenhut Nursery Website. offered by Louisana Nursery that year. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Presumably this was a plant received directly or M. maudiae. Evergreen shrub, flowers tinged indirectly from Treseder's Nurseries, though the pink. Callaghan and Png (2013) refer to a 'Touch origin is unclear. Not established. of Pink' which is a doltsopa × figo hybrid. Also listed in Rhododendrons with Camellias and 'Treseder' Magnolias 56: 22, 2005 as bushy evergreen Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, shrub with flowers to 7m. p. 164, 1994 M. salicifolia. Compact; conical. Originated at 'Tranquility' Treseder's Nurseries, Cornwall, England. McCracken's Nursery Web Catalog, 2000 Callaway (1994) also lists an M. delavayi (acuminata × OP). Mature height to 5m. selection with the same epithet. Confusion Rounded habit. Leaves wavy, cupped upward, between these two selections (a deciduous maturing to 15 cm. Flowers pale golden yellow Yulania-type and a large-leaved evergreen) with slight rose blush at base, to 20 cm diameter. would be generally unimaginable. Neither Some distribution possible as “R15-20”. appear to be widely published or distributed, and there is little evidence either remain in 'Trelissick' cultivation today. Priority is difficult to establish Eisenhut Nursery Website. as both appear to have been published at the http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. same time. My preference is to accept M. Seedling of M. campbellii in cultivation at salicifolia 'Treseder' as the description is more Caerhays and perhaps elsewhere in Cornwall. precise, less easily confused with similar Flowers not quite pure white. Also as 'Trelissick cultivars, and the cultivar epithet better Alba'. represents this selection, having definitively originated at Treseder's Nurseries. 'Trengwainton Pale Form'

'Treve Holman' Tulsa Rose Garden in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1974; Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 20, 1984 First flowers were produced in 1988.= M. (campbellii × sargentiana). Fast growing tree. grandiflora 'Winchester' Flowers deep rose-pink with red-purple shading. 'Twiggy' 'Trewithen Dark Form' Magnolia 49.95 (2014) Johnstone, Asiatic Magnol., T. Opp. p, 47, 1955) (elegantifolia × OP [probably figo]). Richard M. campbellii. Flowers very deep rose to rose- Figlar. Pyramidal, densely branched, ca. 4m × red outside, paler pink to rose-pink inside. Per 3m in 13 years. Flowers: Nearly white with article 21.16, "form" is acceptable in cultivar slight pink/purple picotee. Mild fragrance epithets published prior to 1958. similar to "tart banana". Very slender twigs. Sparse flower production. 'Trewithen Light Form' Johnstone, Asiatic Magnol. Fig. 3 facing p. 50. 'Twinflower' [Under Review] 1955) lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, M. campbellii. Flowers rose-pink outside, paler accessed 2019 December 10 pink inside which deepens towards tepal M. acuminata var. subcordata. Twin-flowered margins. Flowers open nearly flat. Per article form sold by lunaplant.de circa 2019. Source 21.16, "form" is acceptable in cultivar epithets tree in Unterpremstätten, Styria, Austria. published prior to 1958. Uncertain if distinct from Lavelle's 'Biflora' of the late 19th century. 'Trewithen' Johnstone, Asiatic Magnol. Fig. 11. 1955 'Two Stones' M. liliiflora. Flowers outside dark carmine, Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, inside pale rose. Very large, to 12 cm. long. p. 160, 1994. M. stellata. Selected by August Kehr, 'Triumphans' Hendersonville, North Carolina. Polyploid form Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumeng., Ed. 2, 2: 467. induced by colchicine treatment. Compare M. 1841 stellata, but larger in all characters, including M. ×soulangeana. Flowers with tepals red on flowers. exterior at base and along midribs. Compare 'Rustica Rubra'. 'Tyler James' New Zealand Garden Journal, 2013, Vol. 16(1): 'Tropicana' 28. Magnolia 52(1) [Issue 100]. 2017: 23. ('First Flush' × 'Caerhays Belle'). Ian Baldick, ('Fertile Myrtle' × 'Diva'). Spreading habit, New Zealand. Flowers large, creamy, with slight height ca. 4 m in 13 years. Flowers yellow, pink tinge. mixing with pink towards the base. Flowers mid-late April with some flowers still appearing 'U.S.L. Variegated' until mid-May (St Austell, UK). Winner of Best Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. in Show Magnolia Cup at RHS Rhododendron, 686, 2009 Camellia, and Magnolia show at Rosemoor M. grandiflora. Leaves yellow-gold variegated. (2014). 'Ula' 'Tulsa' Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias 61: 14- Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 20, 1989. 15, 2010 M. grandiflora. Flowers to 20 cm diameter. ('Caerhays Belle' × soulangeana 'Alba'). Ian Raised from a batch of seeds collected at the Baldick, New Zealand. Flowers bright pink, late.

'Ultimate Yellow' 'Ursula Grau' Magnolia 31(1) [Issue 59]: 18, 1996. Van Veen, Piet, Robin Notes in Magnolia 29(1) (brooklynensis × acuminata). J.C. McDaniel [Issue 55]: 27, 1994. hybrid selected by Harry Heineman, Scituate, M. sieboldii subsp. sinensis. Flowers with 17 Massachusetts, in 1991. Flowers yellow with sepals. 3 weeks ahead of M. sinensis; repeats in slight green, open-cupped form to 15 cm August. Fragrant. Looks like a semi-double diameter. 6 tepals. Flowering before the leaves camellia. are half-expanded. Strict interpretation of the code could prevent establishment of this epithet 'Vairano' as use of the word "ultimate" suggests that no Magnolia Grove Website. superior yellow magnolia will be named or http://www.magnoliagrove.co.nz/index.php/nz- introduced. However, the selection is already raised-magnolia-collection. Accessed 8 Mar registered and use of the current name would 2018. preserve existing usage. Hybridized by Os Blumhardt, named in Switzerland (Eisenhut). Mid-sized, rounded. 'Umberto I' Slight fragrance. Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.7: 318 (1882) M. grandiflora. Reflorescent, flowering without 'Valley Splendour' interruption. Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. 134, 2000. M. dawsoniana. Flowers deep pink, in masses. 'Undulata' second half of march (Southern England). Buist. Catalogue 8: 48. 1844, Philadelphia, Penn M. grandiflora. Leaves with undulated margins. 'Van Houttei' [Under Review] Flowers typical. Probably imported from Leroy Millais, Magnolias 242 (1927) of Angers, France. Millias (1927) listed as broad M. ×soulangeana. Pampanini (1916) listed in leaved form with wavy margins.= M. synonymy with M. liliiflora 'Reflorescens', grandiflora 'Longifolia Undulata'. though this is questionable as at least one of the selections moved into synonymy was a 'Lennei' 'Unicolor' seedling. Lavallee, Arbe Segrez. 8. 1877 M. kobus, Nomen nudum. 'Van Veen' Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 5, 1989, 'Upright Silversmith' Ticino, Switzerland. Magnolia 51 [Issue 98]: 41-42. 2015 M. salicifolia. Leaves bamboo-like. Flowers M. virginiana var. australis. Bill Smith. Multi- white, fragrant. trunked, somewhat upright. 'Van-Houttei' 'Urbana' Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: 106 (1916) Check List of the Cultivated Magnolias, 1994, p. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum in Todaro, Index 83-84 Sem. Horti Reg. Bot. Panormitani, p, 24, 1888, M. ×thompsoniana. J.C. McDaniel, 1960. Multi- Panormi, Italy), ex Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. stemmed, arching shrub. Leaves and flowers Ort.41: 106 (1916). comparable to M. tripetala. Compare 'Thompsoniana', but hardier. Sterile. Type tree in 'Vance Hooper' Urbana, Illinois, USA. See also data in Illinois Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Research, p. 8-9, Fall 1966. Listed on (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Magnoliastore ca. 2018. April 2018.

Flowers burgundy red, cream inside. acuminata 'Foliis Variegatis'

'Variegata' 'Veerle' Bean, Trees & Shrubs 2: 67, 1914 Magnolia 44(1) [Issue 85]: 18-20, 2009 M. acuminata var. acuminata. Leaves M. campbellii. Selected by Theo Kuijpers handsomely blotched with golden yellow. This (Heythuysen, the Netherlands). Spontaneous must be the same as M. acuminata var. aurea of seedling, exceptionally hardy surviving Nicholson in 1683. temperatures of -4 F (-20 C). Listed as 'Verle', incorrectly. 'Variegata' W. D. in The Garden 73: 432. 1909 'Vegetable Garden' M. grandiflora. Leaves marked with yellow. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Compare 'Foliis Variegatis' (marked white). 690, 2009 M. ×loebneri. Introduced by Camellia Forest 'Variegata' Nursery. Compact, floriferous. Flowers M. obovata. Appears on a Shibamichi Magnolia comparable to M. stellata. list dated 11/2005, but without description does not meet criteria for establishment. Not 'Veitch Clone' established. Additionally, cultivar epithets Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, P. 3, cannot be comprised entirely of Latin after 1958. Truro, Cornwall, England M. campbellii. 'Variegata' Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 20: 120. 1933 'Veitch's Form' M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Leaves variegated Johnstone, Asiatic Magnol. 98, 101. 1955 white. As forma of M. parviflora. Mt. Chiisan, M. salicifolia. Leaves ca. 9 × 4 cm, ovate- Korea. elliptic, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate, 10 vein pairs. Per article 21.16, "form" is 'Variegata' acceptable in cultivar epithets published prior to Meehan's Monthly 6: 173. (1896) 1958. M. tripetala. Leaves golden. On the grounds of Senator J. D. Cameron, Harrisburg, Penn, USA. 'Veitchii Rubra' Madlinger, Bull. W. C. Paul Arb. 1. 1960 'Variegata' (veitchii × soulangeanea [likely]). Potentially Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. originated at W.B. Clarke Nursery, San Jose, 704, 2009 California before 1960, as M. ×veitchii 'Rubra'. M. virginiana var. australis. Leaves with cream Flowers wine-red in bud, fading to bright pink as to yellow mottled variegation. Not established they open. Frank Galyon claimed this due to use of Latin epithet. represented a ×soulangeana cultivar, McDaniel (1973) believed this to be a veitchii × 'Variegata' soulangeana hybrid, suggesting a provisional Hort. Walraad ex Schelle in Beissner et Al., listing of 'Veitchi Rubra'. However, neither Handb. Laubholz-Benennung 99. 1903 'Veitchii Rubra' nor 'Rubra' can established as a M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. cultivar epithet, as article 21.11 prohibits cultivar epithets comprised entirely of latin after 'Variegata' 1 January 1959.= M. ×veitchii 'Rubra'. Ellwanger & Barry, Descr. Catalogue, p. 4. 1855 M. acuminata var. acuminata. Seedling with 'Veitchii' silvery-blotched foliage. = M. acuminata var. Treseder's Nurseries, List, p. 8, circa 1965,

Truro, Cornwall, England) M. ×veitchii. Original pink clone. With priority 'Vico Multipetal' over 'Peter Veitch', though 'Peter Veitch' best Eisenhut Nursery Website. preserves existing usage. See 'Peter Veitch'. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. M. sargentiana. Sir Peter Smithers. Flowers pale 'Velvet & Cream' pink. 24 tepals. M. sargentiana var. robusta Cistus Nursery Catalog Fall 2011, p. 64, 2011 (seedling B). Must = 'Multipetal'. See M. laevifolia. New Zealand. Buds velvety, 'Multipetal'. flowers fragrant, cream colored. Leaves smaller than type. 'Victoria' L. H. Bailey, Hortus 381. 1930. 'Velvet Cascade' M. grandiflora. Leaves very red-rusty on lower Cistus Nursery Catalog, p. 90, Spring 2014 surface. From Victoria, British Columbia, M. laevifolia. Eric Sannor. Introduced ca. 2014. Canada. Habit, slightly weeping. Flowers white, fragrant. 'Villa Carlotta' 'Velvet Cloak' Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 132, 2020 Cistus Nursery Mail Order Catalog, p. 90, M. figo var. crassipes. Flowers creamy-yellow Spring 2010 with purple rim appearing from early spring M. figo var. crassipes. Flowers deep red. through summer. Compare 'Port Wine', but inner tepals red as opposed to cream. 'Villa Taranto' lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 'Venus' 10 December 2019 lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, M. dawsoniana. Propagules from a large M. accessed 2019 December 9 dawsoniana growing at Villa Taranto, Lake ('Pickard's Ruby' × 'JURmag1'). Michael Maggiore, Italy. Gottschalk. Selected ca. 2017. Flowers reddish- pink, 14-16 cm diameter. Long flowering 'Vin Rouge' duration, up to 12 days. Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, 1994-1996, p. 98 (liliiflora × veitchii). Young leaves bronzy-red, 'Vera' veins and stipules red. Flowers dark wine-red, Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 1: 262. 1838 heavy-textured. Likely a Gresham hybrid of M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Cultivated in limited distribution. Horticultural Society of London's Garden, 1834. 'Virginia Watson' 'Verban' Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 17, 1992. Arb. Bull. Univ. Wash. 10 (4): 14. 1947 (virginiana × wieseneri). Phil Savage, M. ×soulangeana See M. ×soulangeana Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 1980. Habit similar 'Verbanica'. to but more spreading than typical M. virginiana. Leaves similar to M. virginiana but 'Verbanica' broader. Flowers pure white; stamens bright Leroy, Cat. p. 79. 1873, Angers, France crimson, as in the pollen parent. 8 tepals. Strong, M. ×soulangeana. Slow-growing. Late- pleasant fragrance intermediate between the flowering. Flowers with entire outside deeper parents. Flowers are borne upright at the end of pink, inside pure white. 11 × 5 cm = M. the twig, cup-shaped. ×soulangeana 'Pelton'; = M. ×soulangeana 'Verban' 'Voungii'

Regel, Cat, Pl, Hort. Aksakov., p. 88. 1860 M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. 'Wada's Clone' Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, circa 1973, p. 13, 'Vulcan' Truro, Cornwall, England Rhod. with Cam. & Mag. 44: 51, 1992. M. virginiana. Broad-leaved. Flowers at a young (campbellii × liliiflora). Small tree. Flowers age. large, brilliant ruby-red. Floriferous, precocious. 'Wada's Form' 'Vulcan's Forge' Kammerer, Morton Arb. Bull. 34: 22, 1959 lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed M. kobus. Not established. Per article 21.16, 10 December 2019 "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets ('Star Wars' × 'Vulcan'). Hybridized by Michael published after 1958. See 'Wada's Memory'. Gottschalk, Selected by Phillipe de Spoelberch and Koen Camelbeke. Early flowering with 'Wada's Japanese Clone' large, bright pink flowers. Callaway, The World of Magnolias, 1994, p. 139 'Vulden' M. denudata. Introduced by K. Wada, Hakoneye Magnolia 40(1) [Issue 77]: 17, 2005. Nurseries, Japan. Flowers pure white, late (denudata × 'Vulcan'). Vance Hooper, Duncan season. & Davies Nurseries, New Plymouth, Taranaki, New Zealand. Upright when young, rounded 'Wada's Memorial' with age. Height estimated to 10 m. Flowers Kruessmann, Index Tremontensis P. 75. 1970, burgundy-red, fading to lilac purple towards the Dortmund Botanic Garden, Germany tips. Inner tepals muted purple. Tepals ca. 11 × 6 M. kobus. See 'Wada's Memory'. cm. Early flowering. Fruity fragrance. = M. 'Shirazz'. 'Wada's Memory' Arb. Bull. Univ. Wash. 22: 20 'W.B. Clarke' (kobus × salicifolia). Introduced in 1940. Erect, J. Clarke Nursery Co., wholesale price list 1965- dense, compact habit. Young leaves tinged red. 66, p. 14 Flowers white, to 18 cm diameter, drooping. To M. salicifolia. Fast growing, upright. Flowers 7" diameter. Flowers drooping. = M. denudata white, fragrant. Profuse bloomer. 'Japanese'; = M. kobus 'Wada's Form'; = M. kobus 'Wada's Memorial' 'Wada' Gossler Farms Nursery Catalog, p. 14, 1988-89, 'Wada's Picture' Springfield, Oregon Savage, Newsl. Amer. Magnol. Soc. 2 (1): 2, 3 M. denudata. Flowers smaller than type, similar (1965) to 'Pristine', but has the same number of tepals as M. denudata. See 'Picture' (×soulangeana). M. denudata. Seems distinct from 'Wada's Japanese Clone'. 'Wada's Snow White' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 20, 1984 'Wada's Arboreal Form' (denudata × salicifolia). Hybridized and Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p, 3, 1989, introduced by Koichiro Wada. Vigorous. Ticino, Switzerland Flowers produced at an early age. Pure white, M. stellata. Nomen nudum. Eisenhut website fragrant. A variegated sport of this apparently lists as kobus. Not established. Per article 21.16, exists and is under evaluation by Magnoliastore. "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets = M. 'Snow White'. published after 1958.

'Wakehurst Seedling' [Under Review] Shrubs, Ed. 2. 1973 is potentially a distinct Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 73: 353. 1948. clone with larger flowers and more tepals. M. sprengeri var. diva. Exhibited by Sir Henry Price, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, Sussex, 'Watermelon' England. Flowers pink inside, purple outside. lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Occasionally listed as 'Wakehurst' (see Callaway accessed 2019 December 9 (1996), RCM 2010), but prefer 'Wakehurst ('Caerhays Belle' × 'Genie'). Vance Hooper. Seedling' to avoid conflict with M. campbellii Flowers large, reddish-pink, to 20cm diameter. selection. 'Wayside Apricot' 'Wakehurst' Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 20 1973. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 M. campbellii. Compare 'Charles Raffill' but April 2018. darker flowers. Raffillii group. ('Diva' × OP). Flowers white and yellow, hint of apricot. 'Warm Fuzzies' Cistus Nurseries Catalog Spring 2014, p. 67, 'Wedding Vows' 2014 RHS Rhododendrons, Camellias and Magnolias M. laevifolia. Introduced ca. 2013. Upright, Vol 63. 2012 dense. Dark hairs to leaves, stems, buds. ('Woodsman' × 'Big Dude'). Dennis Ledvina. Fastigiate. Large, ivory-white flowers with long, 'Washington Arboretum Clone' trailing tepals. Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 2, circa 1965, Truro, Cornwall, England 'Werrington' M. acuminata var. subcordata. Likely seedlings Hilliers Man. of Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 2. 1973 from Washington Arboretum. No description. M. campbellii. Flowers dark lilac-purple or Not established (Art 27.1). magenta, to 25 cm diameter, 12-14 tepals. From the same Forrest collection as 'Lanarth'. 'Washington Park Clone' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, 'Westonbirt Diva' p. 149, 1994. Magnolia 49(2) [Issue 96] (2014): 42-46 M. dawsoniana. Flowers deep red. Broad tepals. Seedling from original Wilson introduction of Originated at the Strybing Arboretum, San M. sprengeri var. diva 'Diva' at Caerhays Castle. Francisco, California. Based on the name either Dark pink flowers, lighter and more purple to Washington Park Arboretum or Washington the interior. Was propagated by Magnoliastore Park near Hoyt Arboretum must have played circa 2005 as "Sir George Holford" prior to some role in the selection or distribution of this registration. = M. sprengeri 'Westonbirt' selection. 'Westonbirt' 'Waterlily' [Under Review] Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Kammerer, Morton Arb. Bull. 14: 23 (1939) and (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 15: 24 (1940) April 2018. M. stellata. Pyramidal, more upright, bushy, M. sprengeri. See 'Westonbirt Diva'. twiggy, faster growing than stellata. Flowers creamy white, upright, later than typical M. 'Whispering Pink' stellata. Per Treseder, the second cultivar to Klehm's Song Sparrow Farm and Nursery receive this name. For Jacobson, one of four Website, http://www.songsparrow.com, clones. 'Water Lily' Hilliers Man. of Trees and Accessed 2019 Jan 10

Dennis Ledvina, introduced by Roy Klehm. Magnolia 31(1) [Issue 59]: 18-19, 1996 Rounded, ca. 3 × 3m in 10 years. Flowers with See 'Leda'. rose-pink stripe. 16 tepals. Fragrant. 'White Mystery' 'White Caviar' Eisenhut Nursery Website. Warners Nurseries Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. http://warners.com.au/our- (denudata × veitchii). Arboretum Wespelaar, plants/plant/magnolia-white-caviar. Retrieved gifted from Karl Flinck (Sweden). Flowers 2018-02-13. white, with base light rose-pink. (figo × laevifolia). Compact, rounded shrub. Fragrant. 'White Rose' Magnolia 25(1) [Issue 47]: 20, 1989 'White Clone' [Under Review] M. ×loebneri ('Ballerina' × OP). Flowers Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, p. 10, circa 1973, average 22 tepals, 4 × 2 cm, remaining firm, Truro, Cornwall, England flaring upward and outward, never becoming flat M. sargentiana. Flowers iridescent pearly white. or droopy. Unsure if distinct from 'White'. 'White Saucer' 'White Elegance' Arb. Bull. Univ. Wash. 10 (4): 14. 1947 Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website M. ×soulangeana. See M. ×soulangeana 'Alba'. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. 'White Star' M. kobus. M. Maeno. Flowers larger than typical Westbury Rose Co., Spring 1958 Catalog. p. 6, for species. Westbury, Long Island, N.Y. M. stellata. See M. stellata 'Halleana'. 'White Ensign' Magnolia 52(2) [Issue 102]: 11, 2017 'White Stardust' M. globosa (globosa × OP). William Rare Find Nursery Catalog, p. 45, 2016. Gueterbock, Dorset, UK. Flowers of weeping M. ×loebneri. From Tom Dodd Nursery, habit and size typical of M. globosa, but tepals Alabama. Purple new growth. colored white to pale pink with red rim. 'White' 'White Flounces' Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, P. 6, circa 1965, Magnolia 31(1) [Issue 59]: 18, 1996. Truro, Cornwall, England M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Harry Heineman, M. sargentiana. Flowers: Fade to pure white. Scituate, Massachusetts, USA, 1991, from a Uncertain if distinct from 'White Clone'. seedling at the Arnold Arboretum. Flowers double, opening flat to 10 cm diameter, 16-24 'White' tepals. Iufer Landscape Co., Nursery List, 1961, Salem, Oregon 'White Giant' M. stellata. Nomen nudum. Probably = M. Otto Eisenhut Nursery Catalog, p. 3, 1989, stellata. Ticino, Switzerland M. ×soulangeana ('Picture' × OP). From Wada, 'White' Japan. Vigorous. Flowers white, slightly flushed Kelsey & Dayton, Stand. Pl. Names, Ed. 2, P. pink. 377. 1942 M. ×soulangeana. In Standardized Plant Names 'White Lips' (1942) Kelsey and Dayton adopted the rule that

"species and natural varieties only are entitled to latin or botanical names, and that all hybrids … 'Willowwood' horticultural varieties, and the like should Blackburn, Gard. Jour. 2: 44. 1952 receive suitable English or common names". M. ×loebneri. Flowers: to 7" across; tepals 11- This is inconsistent with the ICNCP (Article 14. Flowers abundantly. Type tree at 21.6) allows for cultivar epithets in latin form Willowwood Arboretum, Gladstone, New when established prior to 1 January 1959. For Jersey, USA. this reason, the cultivar epithets published by Kelsey and Dayton are moved to synonymy. See 'Wim Rutten' M. ×soulangeana 'Alba'. Magnolia 49(1) [Issue 95] (2014): 40. ('Forrest's Pink' × 'Marillyn'). Selected by 'Whitesides Largest' Philippe De Spoelberch. Seed originated from Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 266, 2020 MSI seed exchange 1996#13. Upright oval ca. 8 M. virginiana var. australis. Bill Smith. Large, m in 17 years. Tepals beetroot purple at base, evergreen form. Sometimes as 'Whiteside Giant'. becoming grey-purple when fully open, to 19 cm. Named for Wim Rutten (1940-2006) 'Whopper' founder of magnoliastore.com. Magnolia 17(1):15, 1981 M. macrophylla. J.C. McDaniel. Selected late 'Winchester' 1970's in Urbana, IL. Flowers with 3 sepaloid Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. tepals and 12 petaloid tepals measuring up to 20 686, 2009 × 13 cm. Purple ring to throat of flower. M. grandiflora. See 'Tulsa'.

'Wildcat' 'Windsor Beauty' Gardiner. Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide, p. lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 260, 2000. 10 December 2019 M. ×loebneri. Selected by Larry Langford, M. salicifolia. British selection. Floriferous. Gibson, Tennessee, USA from a batch of Clean foliage. Magnolia kobus var. borealis seed sent by William Seidl of Wisconsin, USA. Flowers soft 'Winelight' pink. 52 tepals measuring 10-12.5 cm across. Otto Eisenhut nursery catalog, p. 2, 1989, Flowering at the same time as other cultivars of Ticino, Switzerland M. ×loebneri and over a six-week period. (soulangeana × veitchii). Gresham hybrid Flowers resemble pompom chrysanthemums. (JG#15, LA#129) selected by John Allen Smith, Chunchula, Alabama, USA. Flowers with 9 'William Watson' thick tepals to ca. 13 cm in length, reddish Magnolia 31(1) [Issue 59]: 19, 1996. purple at the base, becoming lighter at the tip. (wieseneri × obovata). Sir Peter Smithers. Flowering later than most Gresham hybrids. Chance seedling of M. ×wieseneri, probably pollinated by a nearby M. obovata. Leaves and 'Wisley Star' flowers larger than the seed parent. Magnolias in Art and Cultivation, p. 158, 2014 M. kobus. Per Pam Hayward (pers. comm. 'Willowleaf Bay' acc 2019), very definitely marketed as 'Wisley Magnolia 28(1) [Issue 53]: 17, 1992. Stardust'. See 'Wisley Stardust'. M. virginiana var. australis. Narrower leaves than typical of species, densely clustered near 'Wisley Stardust' the ends of the branches, giving the tree a more Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. refined foliage texture. 701, 2009

M. kobus. E.K. Janaki Ammal, from colchicine tree. Flowers white with light red base, fragrant, induced M. kobus seedlings. 15 tepals, straplike, 6-7 cm in diameter. crinkled. Tepal number/shape suggests similarity to M. stellata (as listed in Dirr 2009) or M. 'Xiangxue' ×loebneri. = M. kobus 'Wisley Star' Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 13, 2018. ('Xinhanxiao' × guangdongensis). Hybridized by 'Wood Dance' Qiang-min Zhao (Palm Eco-Town Development Eisenhut Nursery Website. Co, LTD) in 2012. Small tree or large shrub. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Flowers with 10-12 tepals, 3.5 cm in length. (['Woodsman' × ''Lennei] × ['Woodsman' × Flowers fragrant, most profuse in January and 'Sundance']). Flowers pale pink, tinged yellow March, with remontancy until summer or towards base. autumn.

'Woodlawn' 'Xiaoxuan' Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, Magnolia 52(1) [Issue 100]. 2017: 22. p. 81, 1994. ('Waterlily' × 'Xinhanxiao'). Semi evergreen M. tripetala. Flowers larger than average, fruits shrub, compact, to 1.5-2m in height with similar exceptionally large. Original tree in Woodlawn spread. Flowers cup-shaped, 9-10 tepals, outside Cemetery, Urbana, Illinois, USA. red-pink with darker base (RHS 55B). Flowering late spring to early autumn (Shenzhen, China). 'Woodsman' J. C. McDaniel in Plants and Gardens 30 (1): 75- 'Yaeko' 76 Burncoose Nurseries Website. M. ×brooklynensis. Hybridized by J. C. http://www.burncoose.co.uk. Accessed 8 Mar McDaniel at Urbana, Ill. Flowering later than M. 2018. ×soulangeana. Fertile hybrid. Hardier plant with ('Anne Rosse' × liliiflora). Tetsuo Magaki. larger flowers compared to M. liliiflora. Flowers reddish-purple, large, 9-12 tepals.

'Workman' 'Yandong' Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 20, 1984 Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 13, 2018. M. grandiflora. Compact, to 6 × 4.5 m in 25 ('Lv Xing' × 'Lamp'). Hybridized by Ya-ling years. Leaves small, 15 × 8 cm, wavy edges, Wang (Xi'an Botanical Garden). Small, compact light brown indumentum. Flowers white, tree. Flowers cup-shaped, ca. 11.5 cm in stamens red at base, 10-11 tepals to 8 × 5 cm. diameter with 20-26 tepals. White with reddish- pink base. Late march to early April (Xi'an, 'Wyoming No. 25' China). M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. Appears on correspondence between Carl E. Kern Jr., Jack 'Yellow Bird' Fogg, and Todd Gresham, but is unpublished Magnolia 17(2): 30, 1981 and unregistered. No further information. Likely ('Evamaria' × acuminata var. subcordata). a temporary selection lost to cultivation. Compact, upright yellow flowers. Flowering with leaves, but earlier than typical for M. 'Xiangfei' acuminata. Journal of China Flower & Penjing 2017, 8:16- 17 'Yellow Buddha' ('Xinhanxiao' × guangdongensis). Hybridized Magnolia 35(2) [Issue 67]: 1-13, 2000 and selected by Wang Jing (Palm Eco-Town M. delavayi. Kunming Botanic Gardens ca. Development Co., LTD). Large shrub to small 2000. From seedlings. Distinguished from type

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 129 of 148 based on six yellow inner tepals and three green 'Yellow-Green No 1' outer tepals. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 679, 2009 'Yellow Fever' M. acuminata. Introduced by Louisiana Nursery. Magnolia 20(1) [Issue 37]: 20, 1984 Sister seedling to M. 'Green Beret'. As 'Yellow (acuminata × denudata). Large, upright. Flowers Green #1'. Symbols are prohibited in cultivar with light pink flush on outside of the tepals, epithets (Art. 21.19). Use of "No" as fading to ivory cream as they open. Before replacement for "#" is acceptable (Art 35.8). foliage. Fragrant. 'Yoda' 'Yellow Garland' KiwiFlora Website, http://kiwiflora.com, Magnolia 21(2) Issue 42]: 12, 1986-7. Accessed 9 December 2019 (acuminata × denudata). David Leach, Ohio, Vance Hooper, New Zealand. Compact, upright USA. Flowers yellow with yellow-green midrib. tree. Flowers pale pink to pure white with darker 6 tepals. base. Compare 'Star Wars', but smaller.

'Yellow Joy' 'Yuanbaobao' Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. Magnolia 52(1) [Issue 100]. 2017: 21. 679, 2009 ('Hongyuanbao' × soulangeana). Selected by Selected by Pat McCracken. Sister seedling of Zhejiang A&F University Nurseries. Shrubby 'Butterflies'. Flowers lighter yellow in color. tree with erect flowers intermediate between parents, dark purple-red on outside, lighter on 'Yellow Lantern' the inside. Flowering early march for 3-4 weeks Magnolia 21(2) [Issue 42]: 12, 1986-7. (Hangzhou, China). ('Miss Honeybee' × 'Alexandrina'). Phil Savage. Upright, symmetrical tree, with a single leader. 'Yuchelia' [1] Incertae sedis Flowers clear, even lemon yellow, without green Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: 10, 1989 striping, appearing well before leaves. Flowers ('Miss Honeybee' × figo). Phil Savage. Closely as large and long-lived as 'Alexandrina' and resembles Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata retaining the 'tulip' shape until they shatter. Mag. parent, though lacks sepals, instead exhibiting Art. Cult lists seed parent as M. acuminata var greenish reduced sepaloid tepals. Distinct from subcordata 'Trade Form', as does the 'Yuchelia' of European literature ca. 2016. At Rhododendrons with Camellias and Magnolias least three distinct selections or groups have 43: 24, 1991. used the cultivar epithet 'Yuchelia': Yellow- flowered plants referable to 'Miss Honeybee' [1]; 'Yellow River' a little documented cross with one plant later Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website named 'Moonchimes' [2], and a clone with (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 flowers referable to 'Daybreak' [3]. The first two April 2018. resulted from Phil Savage breeding projects in Chinese introduction. Flowers yellow. Fast the mid-late 1980's as intersectional hybrids growing, shrubby form. See 'Fei Huang'. between Sect. Yulania and Sect. Michelia. Savage (1989) listed these both under the name 'Yellow Sea' "× Yuchelia", apparently as a novel temporary Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. name not intended to serve as either a 679, 2009 nothogenus or cultivar epithet. The origin of the (denudata × acuminata). Carl Ferris Miller. third is disputed, though often attributed to Compare M. 'Elizabeth', but slower growing. Savage. An undated Louisiana Nurseries Catalog (circa 1995-1997), p. 248, lists what

© Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 130 of 148 must be unnamed seedlings of this same cross: 'Yujin Hanxiao' '2-B', 4-D', and '6-F'. The former had not IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52 flowered, whereas the latter two were described China. Evergreen, red flowers. as having yellow flowers. 'Yunshang' 'Yuchelia' [2] Incertae sedis Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 14, 2018. Magnolia 24(2) [Issue 46]: 10, 1989 ('Xinhanxiao' × laevifolia). Hybridized by Dan- (soulangeana 'Brozonni' × doltsopa). The less feng Yan (Palm Eco-Town Development Co, common of Phil Savage's two "× Yuchelia" Ltd). Evergreen shrub or small tree. Flowers crosses. "Yuchelia" was not presented or white with yellow-green base, 5-7 cm in intended as a cultivar epithet for this selection. diameter. Flowering February to March At least one resulting plant was named and sold (Guangdong, China) with remontancy from by Louisiana Nurseries in the mid 1990's (see June-August. 'Moonchimes'). Per Dick Figlar (pers. comm, 2019) it seems unlikely that this would = the 'Zeal' 'Yuchelia' refereable to 'Daybreak', as offspring lunaplant website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed between M. ×soulangeana 'Brozonni' and M. 10 December 2019 doltsopa likely would not inherit much pink ('Pegasus' × 'Darjeeling'). John Gallagher. flower pigment, nor would they be likely to be Flowers clear light-pink, 14-15 tepals. triploid. 'Zhuanzhuan' 'Yuchelia' [3] Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 14, 2018. Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias, p. 157, (compressa × laevifolia). Selected at Shenzhen 2016 Fairy Lake Botanical Garden in 2007. Large ([Purported] 'Miss Honeybee' × M. figo). evergreen shrub or small tree to 3-4 m. Flowers Compare 'Daybreak', but with creamy color to cream to pale yellow, fragrant, 5-6cm diameter, inner tepals. Triploid. Parentage and origin 9 tepals. Feb-Mar (May) in Shenzhen, China. disputed due to stark contrast with "Yuchelia" referable to 'Miss Honeybee' (See 'Yuchelia' 'Ziyun' [1]). Believed to have originated from Phil Magnolia 53:2 [Issue 104]: 15, 2018. Savage's cross of M. acuminata var. subcordata ('Lv Xing' × liliiflora). Hybridized by Ya-ling × M. figo in the late 1980s. 'Yuchelia' should not Wang (Xi'an Botanical Garden). Compact tree to be established as a cultivar epithet for this 3-4m. Flowers 9-10 cm in diameter, consisting selection due to the ease of confusion with two of 9-10 tepals: 3 sepaloid (green, reduced) outer other Phil Savage Yulania × Michelia 6-7 petaloid (white with purple-red midrib and intersectional hybrids often utilizing the same base). Flowering late march to early April name. (Xi'an, China).

Appendix I: List of Unpublished and/or Unregistered Cultivar Epithets Representing cultivar epithets known to be in use, but not meeting criteria for establishment or publication, generally due to lack of publication of sufficient description in publically accessible, widely distributed media. 'Agneta': JL Sodenberg. Listed on Luc de before fully opening resembling a banana fruit. Longe's anthology, 2020. Limited introduction into US and cultivated at Morris Arboretum, Holden Arboretum, and US 'Ajeral': M. grandiflora. Selected from a tree in National Arboretum. Bokrijk Arboretum. Hardy form, ornamental bark. 'Banane Flambée': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). 'Alba Trewithen': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Accessed 6 April 2018. ('Woodsman' × 'Pink Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Surprise'). Dennis Ledvina. Accessed 6 April 2018. M. campbellii. Apparently a white flowered selection. Distinct 'Barbara': ('Double Diamond' × OP). 29 tepals. from either M. campbellii Trewithen type Fruity fragrance. Listed on Luc de Longe's described in Johnstone. RHS lists as M. anthology, 2020. campbellii (Alba group) Trewithen. 'Beauregard': John Carlson. Small, upright tree. 'Alfa': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Flowers white, 7-8 tepals. Unpublished data, (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 12 Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. July 2018. Nomen nudum. 'Bella Bella': (liliiflora × 'Leonard Messel'). 'Ando': (acuminata × 'Norman Gould'). Selected Distributed by Joe Harvey, Victoria, BC, Canada by Jonny Andresen from Dennis Ledvina's during the 2020 Magnolia Society Seed cross. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, Counter. 2020. 'Beysdorfer': M. grandiflora. Sold by Rare Find 'Andreana': Botanic Garden, Copenhagen, Nursery circa 2007. Denmark, 1962. M. ×soulangeana. 'Bicentennial': International Dendrology Society. 'Annie': Jonny Andresen. Listed on Luc de Yearbook. 2008. p 48-49. UMN Plant Info. Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Big Bertha': M. ×loebneri. Selected by Carl 'April Snow': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Ferris Miller, raised from seed provided through Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). the 1978 American Magnolia Society Seed Accessed 6 April 2018. M. ×loebneri. Nomen Counter. Flowers pink, 10 cm diameter, 12-16 nudum. tepals. Compare 'Leonard Messel', but larger tree (to 5 m) with broader spread. 'Atlanta': M. grandiflora. Sold by McCracken's Nursery circa 2007. 'Big Floppy': ('Daybreak' × 'Gorgeous'). Appears in listing of cultivars growing at Frandatorp, 'Awsa': J.L. Soderberg. Listed on Luc de Karlskrona originating from seed provided by Longe's anthology, 2020. either Dennis Ledvina or Phil Savage. Distinct from 'Floppy' (='Prince Charming') based on 'Ban Kwang': M. floribunda. Listed on Luc de parentage. Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Bill': Witches broom from USA. Bill Smith? 'Banana': Tiecheng Cui, Xi'an Botanical Garden, Listed on Magnoliastore Price List dated 4-12- before 1995. Flowers upright, curving slightly 19. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 132 of 148

'Black Velvet': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. 'Carolina Giant': M. grandiflora. Distributed by Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Dick Figlar 2013-2016. Accessed 6 April 2018. Nomen nudum. At one point this was apparently offered by 'Chalcedony': (campbellii × OP). Maurice Magnoliastore. lunaplant.de was selling in very Foster, 2016. Foliage variegated but unstable. limited quantities in 2019, suspecting this tree Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. was of US origin. Source is potentially Camellia Forest Nursery. 'Charlie Looping': M. biondii. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Boguslow': ('March til Frost' × 'Genie'). Janus Radecki ca. 2019. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Cherry Lips': M. lotungensis Selected by anthology, 2020. Botanic-Treasures, Antwerpen, Belgium ca. 2017. Hardy to Zone 7 (Belgium), red new 'Bridal Bouquet': M. floribunda. Tony Avent. foliage. From seed collected at Kunming Botanical Garden in 1996. Only winter-hardy seedling 'China Doll': Magnolia 21(1) [Issue 79]: 17, from the lot. 2006. M. denudata. Cultivated unsuccessfully at Powell Gardens. No further information. 'Broad Leaf': M. virginiana. UMN Plant info. 'Chindit': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Brooklyn': International Dendrology Society. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Yearbook. 2005. p 61. UMN Plant Info. April 2018. M. dawsoniana. Maurice Foster. NGP 82100. 'Brother Tom': ('Lanarth' × 'Vulcan'). Ian Baldick, 2016. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Chollipo': M. zenii. Flowers white. Distinct anthology, 2020. from M. stellata selection of same name. Selection from Chollipo Arboretum, Republic of 'Buksenwhite': (yuyuanensis × sieboldii). Bill Korea. Smith. Bok 20120326. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Chopollipo': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). 'Caerhays Clone': Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, Accessed 6 April 2018. (obovata × veitchii). Circa 1973, p. 5, Truro, Cornwall, England. M. Nomen nudum. These seems dubious as these denudata Eisenhut lists a 'Caerhays' stating pure two species are not known to cross. This is white flowers, but photos depict pink flowers. C. likely a spelling error for "Cholipo". Williams was unaware of this plant in 2019. 'Christine': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Camille': Rhododendrons, Camellias & (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Magnolias 62:60, 2011. ('Pegasus' × OP). Nigel April 2018. M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. Holman. 15 yr 'Pegasus' seedling. Described as "growing very differently" than its parent, but no 'Coastal Gem': M. grandiflora. Also as 'Coastal', specifics given. some distribution in the Florida Panhandle but little information available. 'Caradoc': P.H.M.-Revue Horticole. no. 463. (2004) p 25-26. M. grandiflora. Listed on UMN 'Cook': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Plant Info. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. Origin in England. Described on 'Carolina Everblooming': M. grandiflora. Magnoliastore as typical seedling of robusta × Distributed by Dick Figlar, ca. 2014. mollicomata.

'Cook's Broom': Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Distinct': Dennis Ledvina per Tom http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Trzebiatowski Jr. Complex hybrid including Nomen nudum. 'Encore', 'Alexandrina', and 'White Rose'.

'Copperhead': UMN Plant Info listing. 'Diva Simpson Form': Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 'Coppertop': Woodlanders, Inc., Nursery Mar 2018. M. sprengeri var. diva. New Zealand. Catalog, p. 27, 1990-91, Aiken, South Carolina. No description. Not established. Per article M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum. 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after 1958. 'Cottage Purple': Mark Jury? Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Diva Trengwainton': Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Cow Trough': Gresham. Flowers white, large, M. sprengeri var. diva. Nomen nudum. 12-tepals with slight light pink base. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Don's Surprise': Don Kleim. Name appeared on Berekelyhort.com, circa 2005. Unpublished 'Cream Tilkin': Jef Van Mulder. Compare 'Pink data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. Tilkin', but more fastigiate and with cream-white flowers. 'Douglas Cook': (liliiflora × stellata 'Rosea'). Douglas Cook (Founder of Eastwoodhill 'Crystal Cup': White petals with red "flames". Arboretum). Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. circa 2015.

'Curlew': ('Big Dude' × OP). Tim Thornton. 'Dr Almandoz': ('Little Geisha' × 'Felix Jury'). Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. Jose Almandoz. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Curley Cew': Sold by Veke Nursery ca. 2018. anthology, 2020. Photos depict pink Yulania-type with 6-9 tepals. 'Dr Callies': M. ×soulangeana. Caerhays. Listed No further information. Came across a photo on on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. the Veke Nursery instagram page. 'Dream Weaver': M. doltsopa. Foliage glaucous, 'Cylindrica': M. ×soulangeana. Introduced by flowers semi-double. "mattheus bot image". Upper Bank Nursery, Media, PA circa 1940. A Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. few plants were cultivated at the Arnold Arboretum in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 'Early Bird': M. ×loebneri. Chollipo Arboretum. under this name. No description available. May Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. be a seedling of M. cylindrica. 'Early Lucky': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. 'Dark Cru': ('Blood Moon' × 'Claret Cup'). Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Maurice Foster. Flowers dark red-purple, cup- Accessed 6 April 2018. White/pink flowering. shaped. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, Compact. Found between shipment of 'Red 2020. Lucky' (unregistered, unpublished cultivar maybe = 'Hongjixing') from China by Piet 'Dark Prince': M. grandiflora. Tom Krenitsky ca. Vergledt. 2016. 'Elizabeth Variegated': Variegated sport of 'Dermot O Neill': (Pam Hayward, pers. comm). 'Elizabeth' on offer by Rare Find Nursery ca. Mount Congreve at Kilmacurragh. Raised in 2014-2018. Uncertain as to origin. 1961 by the late garden director, Herman Dool. Rich pink flowers, broad ovate tepals. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 134 of 148

'Emiliana': ('Athene' × 'Black Tulip'). Jose the Freiburg Botanical Garden. Lunaplant was Almandoz. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, selling circa 2019. 2020. 'Frida': Jonny Andresen. From a Ledvina cross 'Empire Mine': Inventory of the Saratoga of unknown origin. Listed on Luc de Longe's Horticultural Research Foundation Collection anthology, 2020. 1938-2008, Davis, CA, USA. M. grandiflora. 'Furry Uok': M. floribunda. Fragrant. Seedling 'Exbury': Derenne, Jean-Louis, and Jean- from N. Vietnam. Francois Grossin. Une Collection Francaise De Magnolia. Arboretum des Grandes Bruyeres. 'Gardenia': UMN Plant Info listing. Paris: Verlhac Editions, 2012. M. grandiflora. 'Gladys Carlson': ('Early Rose' × liliiflora 'Fairy Lime': Limey white with pink edges. 'Nigra'). John Carlson. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Gloria': ('Little Geisha' × 'Vairano'). Listed on 'Fancy Dancer': M. ×loebneri. ('Ballerina' × OP). Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. Selected by Tom Horner, Waterford, WI ca. 1980s. Raised from seed provided by Magnolia 'Grayswood': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Society Seed Counter ca. 1976. Broad, spreading Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). form. Flowers white, semi-double, but not Accessed 6 April 2018. M. ×loebneri. Photos on floppy. magnoliastore depict typical loebneri with low tepal count. 'Farar': M. virginiana. Bucholz Nursery. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Green Gem': M. grandiflora. on UMN Plant Info. 'Fiona': M. laevifolia. Leafland.nz. Compact, upright. Small star-like flowers. Listed on Luc 'Guardian': (tripetala × wieseneri). Dennis de Longe's anthology, 2020. Unpublished. Ledvina, 2011. Fragrant. Listed on Luc de Likely cannot be established since 'Fiona' was Longe's anthology, 2020. previously established for a campbellii-type 'Guillemineau': IDS Yearbook, p. 194, 2018. M. selection. laevifolia. Photo but no description in IDS 'Foothills': M. grandiflora. McCracken's Nursery Yearbook. Growing at Arboretum du Cimetiere ca. 2009. Parc, Nantes, France circa 2018.

'Fragrant Mysery': M. laevifolia. Bulk Nursery. 'Gwen Baker': Junker's Nursery Listing. M. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. wilsonii. Semi-double.

'Fragrant Picotee': (laevifolia × figo). Camellia 'HDVN Select': M. virginiana. At Atlanta Forest Nursery ca. 2016. Flowers cream-colored, Botanical Garden ca. 2019 (20150716, dark rim to exterior. Listed on Luc de Longe's 20151083). Likely selection by Hanging Dog anthology, 2020. Valley Nursery (Murphy, NC).

'Fredelies': M. ×loebneri. Jef van Meulder. 'Hajnal': Moga Garden Center Website, Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. https://www.moga.eu/, Accessed 30 March 2020. M. kobus. Nomen nudum. 'Freiburg Botanical Garden': lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 'Harlequin': lunaplant.de website, December 2019. M. grandiflora. Propagules http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December from the large specimen of M. grandiflora. at 2019. Nomen nudum. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 135 of 148

'Heidelberg': M. campbellii. Possibly referring to 'Ivory Jade': UMN Plant Info listing. Heidelberg Hill at SFBG, where a large M. campbellii stands. 'James Comber': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). 'Hella Doyle': M. campbellii (campbellii × OP). Accessed 6 April 2018. M. campbellii. Origin at Congreve, 2015. Listed on Luc de Longe's Wisley Gardens. Likely in reference to James anthology, 2020. Comber, ex Nymans. (as 'James Coomber').

'Hillcrest Selection': Arboretum Bokrijk. Not 'James Coomber': M. sprengeri. Peter Catt. Per established. Per Article 21.17, use of "selection" Luc de Jonge, from the tree at Nymans, Sussex prohibited in cultivar epithet after 1995. named after the head gardener. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Hillier': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 'Jan Ravensberg': Congreve, 2015. Listed on Luc April 2018. M. biondii. Nomen nudum. de Longe's anthology, 2020.

'Ho Gilbert': Hybridized by Nakamura. 'Jenkins': M. laevifolia. Bobby Green. Shrubby Potentially = "Nakamura HO"?. form, dark green foliage. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Holly': (liliiflora 'Nigra' × acuminata). John Carlson. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 'Joacim': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 2020. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. No description. Saucer magnolia 'Hong Xia': Tiecheng Cui, Xi'an Botanical type depicted in photos. Garden, before 1995. Flowers pink. Profuse flowering in spring followed by 3-4 remontant 'Joe Williams': (officinalis var. biloba' × 'Joe's events with bloom ca. 10% of peak. Limited Gift'). John Carlson. Unpublished data, Luc de introduction into US and cultivated at Morris Jonghe, circa 2015. Arboretum, Holden Arboretum, and US National Arboretum. 'Joenschke Evergreen': ('Colossus' × insignis). Jef van Mulder, 2015, from a Dennis Ledvina 'Hongyuanbao': M. liliiflora. Parent of cross. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 'Yuanbaobao' and other recent crosses from 2020. China. Sometimes listed as selection of M. ×soulangeana, but chromosome count of 'Johjon': Jef van Mulder. Referable to M. kobus, 2n=4x=76 (Wang, Y. 2004. Acta though flowers colored pink as 'Leonard Phytotaxonomica Sinica 43(6)) would suggest Messel'. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, M. liliiflora. 2020.

'Horstmann No Biondi': Eisenhut Nursery 'Joker': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Mar 2018. M. salicifolia. Nomen nudum. April 2018. ('JURmag1' × 'Titan'). Michael Gottschalk. 'Ice Queen': M. campbellii (campbellii × 'Mount Pirongia'). Vance Hooper, 2018. White flowers, 'Judy Carlson': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. classic "cup and saucer" form. Listed on Luc de Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Longe's anthology, 2020. Accessed 6 April 2018. Nomen nudum.

'Isenberg': M. grandiflora listing on UMN Plant 'Julia': M. laevifolia. Camellia Forest, ca. 2008. Info.

'Keith Parris': ('Shibamichi' × 'Gail's Favorite'). 'Lamellan Pink': Plantentuin Esveld Website From a 2010 cross. Some distribution as "Dozen (http://www.esveld.nl). Accessed 6 April 2018. Eggs Magnolia", but per conversation with Dr. Nomen nudum. Parris in 2020, 'Keith Parris' is the chosen cultivar epithet. 'Lamellen Surprise': M. sprengeri. Magenta- pointed tepals. Unregistered seedling. 'Kittiwake': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. ('Betty Jessel' × 'Albatross'). Tim 'Lamellen': Eisenhut Nursery Website. Thornton. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. M. campbellii. Superb form distinct from 'Klauwenhof Rosea': M. stellata. Jef van Mulder. original Cornish M. campbellii. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Lamp': Tiecheng Cui, Xi'an Botanical Garden, 'Klein': M. grandiflora. Tom Krenitsky was before 1995. Tepals wide, flowers lamp shaped, growing circa 2015. Apparently seedling of especially just before fully opening. Limited 'Edith Bogue'. introduction into US and cultivated at Morris Arboretum, Holden Arboretum, and US National 'Knee High': M. laevifolia. Selected by Glyn Arboretum. Church, Woodleigh Garden, New Plymouth, NZ. Habit: Dwarf; rounded. Leaves: Mid green, 'Langschlafer': Eisenhut Nursery Website. willow-like. Flowers: Velvety bud; white cup- http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. shaped flowers. Petite. Very drought tolerant; M. campbellii. Nomen nudum. full sun to part shade. 'Late Purple: Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. 'Koganei': M. obovata. Likely referencing a Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). plant in Koganei, a city near Tokyo, Japan. Accessed 6 April 2018. Vance Hooper? Nomen Appears on a Shibamichi Magnolia list dated nudum. 11/2005, potentially meeting criteria for publication depending on extent of distribution, 'Leach Rosea': M. kobus. Beaver Creek was but without description does not meet critera for apparently selling circa 2005 (per OGA Plant establishment. Not established. Locator 2005).

'Kousious': Caerhays. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Leanne': M. grandiflora. ('Bracken's Brown anthology, 2020. Beauty' × 'Dearing Street'). Tom Krenitsky. Selected for indumentum and structure. Named 'Lady Irene Congreve': M. campbellii. From for Leanne Kenealy, who propagated the plant open pollinated seed of M. campbellii at Mount circa 2019. Congreve at Kilmacurragh, Waterford, southern Ireland. Buds deep pink, opening to rose-pink 'Leeanne': ('Livingstone' × OP?). Ian Baldick, flowers with 12 tepals. Flowers large, 25-33 cm 2016. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, diameter. Per Jim Gardiner, 2019. 2020.

'Lady of Spain': (soulangeana 'Brozonii' × 'Lemon Mist': M. stellata. Berekelyhort.com, 'Diva'). Dennis Ledvina, unregistered Phil circa 2005. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, Savage hybrid. Unpublished data, Luc de circa 2015. Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Leonard's Genie': Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018.

Photos on Eisenhut website depict pale pink 'Mang Goaten': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. flowers, ca 9 tepals. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. Nomen nudum. 'Lewxwood': M. acuminata on UMN Plant Info, no description or citation. 'Margaret Bloomquist': UMN Plant Info. Dorothy Spengler, Durham, NC. 'Lexington': M. liliiflora. Powell Gardens. Narrow tepals. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Mariaje': Jose Almandoz, 2016. Listed on Luc anthology, 2020. de Longe's anthology, 2020.

'Liberty': NM Pro. vol 22, no. 4. (2006) p 12. 'Maripi': ('Felix Jury' × 'Caerhays Belle'). Listed UMN Plant Info. on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020.

'Little Form': Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Martha': ('Galaxy' × 'Red Baron'). Sara Brenne, http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 2016. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, M. kobus Nomen nudum. Photos on website 2020. depict nondescript M. ×loebneri or similar. Dwarf? Not established. Per article 21.16, 'Mary Bee': (zenii × OP). John Gallagher. Large "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets flowers, fragrant. Listed on Luc de Longe's published after 1958. anthology, 2020.

'Livia': ('Melon Sky' × 'Ruth'). Klaus Bodzsar, 'Mary Chalice': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. 2019. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). 2020. Accessed 6 April 2018. Nomen nudum. Photos depict large white flowers with pink base to 'Losely': M. stellata. UMN Plant info. inner tepals.

'Loving Cup': ('Sundew' × 'Vulcan'). Gottschalk. 'May Ball': ('Spectrum' × OP ['Sundew'?]). Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. Maurice Foster. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. (= 'Spring Ball'). 'Loving Memories': M. ×foggii. B.E. Sligh. Flowers white, bud caps rusty brown. Listed on 'May Queen': M. ×soulangeana. Nomen nudum. Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. per letter from David G. Leach to John M. Fogg, Jr. Dated 20 December 196l. Also listed by the 'Luke': M. laevifolia. Tom Krenitsky. Listed on late D. Todd Gresham, Santa Cruz, California. Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'May till Frost': Derenne, Jean-Louis, and Jean- 'Luscious': ('Miss Honeybee' × sargentiana). Francois Grossin. Une Collection Francaise De Phil Savage. Rare find nursery, circa 2012. Magnolias. Arboretum des Grandes Bruyeres. Paris: Verlhac Editions, 2012. M. acuminata 'Maggie Mae': ('Colossus' × 'Kay Parris'). Kevin Would presumably = 'March til Frost', though Parris. A compact, mostly evergreen form with that is not selection of M. acuminata. I have flowers having a highly diminished been unable to locate this reference to verify. gynandrophore. The flowers resemble a large gardenia. 'McCracken's Bronze Leaf': M. grandiflora. Distributed by McCracken's Nursery ca. 2007. 'Magnificent': M. grandiflora. McCracken's Nursery, ca. 2016. 'McCracken's Variegated': M. denudata Sold by Rare Find Nursery ca. 2014-2016.

'Midsummer Dream': (virginiana × 'Kay Parris'). ='Fukuju'' per Lunaplant.de, though Eisenhut Steve Bennett. Listed on Luc de Longe's listing suggests "Nakamura HO" = 'Fukuju'. anthology, 2020. 'Nakamura 6': Derenne, Jean-Louis, and Jean- 'Mikaela': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website Francois Grossin. Une Collection Francaise De (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Magnolia. Arboretum des Grandes Bruyeres. April 2018. Nomen nudum. Photos on magnolia- Paris: Verlhac Editions, 2012. P. Nakamura store depict saucer-type with pale pink flowers, hybrid. Flowers dark pink, wide tepals, interior richer towards base. white. M. ×soulangeana?

'Mini Mouse': IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52. M. 'Nakamura HO Fukuju': Eisenhut Nursery laevifolia. Callaghan and Png (2013) list as Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 recent introduction in America but do not Mar 2018. Flowers pale pink, cup-shaped. provide description. Suspect this reference is Would appear to ='Fukuju'' based on listing, but confusing the liliiflora selection of the same Lunaplant.de suggests "Nakamura 2" instead = cultivar epithet ('Minnie Mouse'). If not, it is 'Fukuju'. See also Magnolias and their allies, p. invalid as the former has priority. 225, 1998.

'Miss Geneva': M. grandiflora. Woodlanders, ca. 'Narubi Fox': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. 2016. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. M. grandiflora. Nomen 'Morning Glow': Caerhays. Listed on Luc de nudum. Probably = 'November Fox'. Longe's anthology, 2020. 'New River': ('Anita Figlar' × fraseri). Kevin 'Moustiers': Derenne, Jean-Louis, and Jean- Parris, 2010 cross. Pollen collected from M. Francois Grossin. Une Collection Francaise De fraseri at New River Bridge, West Virginia, US. Magnolia. Arboretum des Grandes Bruyeres. Budwood sent to Heritage Seedlings for Paris: Verlhac Editions, 2012. P. M. ×loebneri. distribution.

'Mozart': M. grandiflora. Tom Krenitsky, 2016. 'Nigra Compact': Eisenhut Nursery Website. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. 'Mr. Green Genes': M. grandiflora. Cultivated at M. liliiflora. Nomen nudum. Moore Farms Botanical Garden, 2015. 'Noel': M. grandiflora. McCracken's Nursery ca. 'Mt. View': Inventory of the Saratoga 2015. Horticultural Research Foundation Collection 1938-2008, Davis, CA, USA. 'Nordmark': Yahoo Group inquiry from Olav Kalleberg. 'My': lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 2019. Jonny Andresen, 'Norseman': Inventory of the Saratoga Norway. Horticultural Research Foundation Collection 1938-2008, Davis, CA, USA. 'Märtha': lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 'Opal Beach': M. grandiflora. Sold by Panhandle 2019. Nomen nudum. Growers, FL. In collections of LSU AgCenter circa 2019. 'Nakamura 2': Derenne, Jean-Louis, and Jean- Francois Grossin. Une Collection Francaise De 'Origami': Eisenhut Nursery Website. Magnolia. Arboretum des Grandes Bruyeres. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Paris: Verlhac Editions, 2012. P. Nakamura hybrid. Flowers pale pink, wide tepals. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 139 of 148

('Sweet Valentine' × 'Genie'). Vance Hooper. 'Pine Level': M. ×soulangeana. Sold by Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. Camellia Forest, ca. 2007.

'PRN Select': M. stellata. Selected by Rich 'Pink Axelle': M. globosa. Botanic Treasures ca. Hesselein ca. late 1980s from a block of seedling 2017. Pink rim to inner tepals, ca. 12 tepals total. M. stellata at Crosswicks Farms. Precocious Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. flowering, floriferous, and vigorous. Dense branched habit, ca. 20' × 15' in 30 years. 'Pink Ball': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 'PWS Pink': Akira Shibimichi. Evergreen April 2018. Nomen nudum. Michelia-type. Atlanta Botanical Garden. Flowers not pink. 'Pink Bouquet': (laevifolia × 'Bubbles'). 2019. Flowers white and pink, soft fragrance. Listed 'Painters Palette': ('Sunsation' × 'Pink Charm'). on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. Dennis Ledvina per Tom Trzebiatowski Jr. 'Pink Champaign': NZ hybrid listed on 'Par Star': Magnolia 46(1) [Issue 89]:27, 2011. lunaplant.de. Uncertain as to introducer, or if New Zealand or Australian origin michelia type. this is a spelling error for "champagne". No further information. "Champaign" would likely reference material originating from JC McDaniel. 'Paradise Perfection': IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52. M. laevifolia. Callaghan and Png (2013) list as 'Pink Glory': (kobus × soulangeana). recent introduction in Australia but do not Marcinkiewicz, 1987. Powsincie Arboretum. provide description. Unpublished data, Luc de Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. Jonghe, circa 2015 - Cherry introduction, compact form, dense foliage, floriferous. 'Pink Heaven': ([acuminata × 'Galaxy'] × 'Daybreak'). Dennis Ledvina. Compare 'Parish Tree': Eisenhut Nursery Website. 'Daybreak', but more fertile. Unpublished data, http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. M. virginiana. Nomen nudum. 'Pink Ice': ('Koban Dori' × 'Genie'). Vance 'Pat's Variegated': M. grandiflora. Luc de Hooper. Upright. Clear pink flowers. Per Jonghe listed as an M. denudata selection from Lennarth Jonsson, offered 2020 by Bielicki Broken Arrow Nursery, though there is an M. Nursery, Poland. Listed on Luc de Longe's grandiflora. selection at the Bartlett Tree anthology, 2020. Research Lab and Arboretum carrying the same name. 'Pink Moon': (sieboldii × insignis). Bill Smith. Bok 20120247. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Petite': M. tripetala. From a plant in Harry anthology, 2020. Heineman's garden (Scituate, MA). Uncertain as to origins. Was once distributed via Magnolia 'Pink Pastel': Appears in listing of cultivars Society International seed counter. Propagules at growing at Frandatorp, Karlskrona originating Atlanta Botanical Garden ca. 2019 (20161031, from seed provided by either Dennis Ledvina or 20160567, 20160674). Phil Savage.

'Phetteplace': M. wilsonii. Flowers larger than 'Pink Perfume': ('Deep Purple Dream' × type. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 'JURmag1'). Gottschalk. Sister of 'Antje 2015. Zandee'. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Pickens Pearl': M. grandiflora. Bob Head.

'Pink Pom Poms': ('Pink Kobus' × 'Black 'Purple Rocket': M. ×soulangeana. 2018. Beauty'). Tom Trzebiatowski Jr. Flowers Upright habit. Flowers large. Listed on Luc de uniform pink, many tepals floppy. Listed on Luc Longe's anthology, 2020. de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Pévé Wildcat Variegated': Piet Vergeldt 'Pink Powder Puff': M. stellata listed without Nursery B.V. Website description in 1974-1975 wholesale price list of (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 Tom Dodd Nurseries, Semmes, Alabama. April 2018. Flowers: White.

'Pink Tart': (acuminata × 'Picture'). Dennis 'R.S. Moore': Inventory of the Saratoga Ledvina, 2004. Unpublished data, Luc de Horticultural Research Foundation Collection Jonghe, circa 2015. 1938-2008, Davis, CA, USA. M. grandiflora. "variegated". 'Plena': Future Gardens Garden Store Website, https://www.futuregardens.pl/, Accessed 2019 'Ramme': ('Helen Fogg' × [acuminata var. Jan 10. M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii Semi- subcordata × 'Diva']). Tommy Ahnby, 2012. double. Cannot be established due to use of Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. Latin. 'Rebecca': ('Lennei Alba' × OP). New Zealand. 'Pollux': lunaplant.de. Picture only. Compare 'JURmag1' tulip or 'Genie'. 'Reinau': M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. Olav Kalleberg. Chance Seedling. 2016. Listed on 'Practically Magic': Listed on Magnoliastore Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. Price List dated 4-12-19. 'Renate': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 'Pretty Lee': Zie gardening express. Unpublished (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. April 2018. Gunther Nograsek?

'Pretty Pink': New Zealand Garden Journal, 'Resembles': Magnolien und Tulpenbäume, p. 2013, Vol. 16(1): 28. Ian Baldick, NZ. 124, 2020. Phil Savage cross selected by James Gossler. Flowers pink at base, grading to white. 'Princess Cinderella': M. laevifolia. Plantmark, 7-8 tepals, 12-15 cm. Appears to be a tentative 2016. Upright shrub. Flowers creamy-white with name. Likely a sister seedling (if not synonym) yellow stamens. Listed on Luc de Longe's of 'Marjory Gossler'. anthology, 2020. 'River Rose': M. biondii. Unpublished data, Luc 'Princess Cleopatra': (figo × "mag parperfect" de Jonghe, circa 2015. [sic]). Plantmark, 2016. Flowers creamy-white with pink blush. J Robb+C452. Listed on Luc de 'Robert Barker': Robert Barker, MO, USA. Sold Longe's anthology, 2020. by Rare Find Nursery ca 2007. Outer tepals yellow, inner tepals pink. 'Purple Drop': M. figo. Auckland Botanical Garden. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 'Rodica': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website 2020. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. Nomen nudum. campbellii type? 'Purple Haze': M. laevifolia. Devil Mountain Nursery. Pyramidal. Flowers large, white with 'Roger Luce': M. denudata. Phil Savage. purple blush. Listed on Luc de Longe's Fragrant. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, anthology, 2020. circa 2015.

'Roland': Per Lennarth Jonsson, offered 2020 by 'Scented Gem': M. denudata John Gallagher. Bielicki Nursery, Poland. Very fragrant. South Korean origin. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Rose of Spring': (campbellii × 'Iolanthe'). Maurice Foster, 2016. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Seagrove': M. grandiflora. Sold by Panhandle anthology, 2020. Growers, FL. In collections of LSU AgCenter circa 2019. 'Rosea': Plantentuin Esveld Website (http://www.esveld.nl). Accessed 6 April 2018. 'Semmes': M. grandiflora. Sold by McCracken's M. salicifolia. Nomen nudum. Nursery ca. 2015. Likely from Dodd Nursery, Semmes, AL. 'Roslyn': lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 'Serendipity': (laevifolia × figo var. 2019. ('Rustica Rubra' × OP?). New Zealand. skinneriana). Bobby Green. Cold Hardy hybrid. Some distribution under M05-004. 'Round Leaf': M. laevifolia. Compact leaves, rounded habit. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Shanti': ('Pickard's Sundew' × 'Vulcan'). anthology, 2020. Michael Gottschalk. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Ruby Star': ('Vulcan' × liliiflora). Mark Jury, 2004, Flowers wine-red, tepals strap shaped. 'Shi Banchi Rosea': M. stellata. Compare Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Chrysanthemumiflora'. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Rudolph': M. stellata. Ethan Guthrie. Representing propagules from a locally known 'Shine': M. grandiflora. Woodlanders, circa Magnolia stellata growing on Historic Green St, 2016. Gainesville, GA in front of the restaurant "Rudolph's". Original tree has died, but selection 'Slim': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website occasionally distributed locally. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. Nomen nudum. 'Rudy Haag': (stellata × liliiflora 'Nigra'). Rudy Haag, Yew Dell Botanical Garden. Listed on 'Smiling Face': Rhododendrons with Camellias Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. and Magnolias 56: 22, 2005. M. figo. "The clone usually grown in China". 'Samaya': M. dawsoniana. Mikinori. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Snowflake': M. ashei. Vance Hooper. Multitepal. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 'Sandy': ('Jermyns' × 'Caerhay's Surprise'). John 2020. Carlson. Dwarf. Flowers with 5-13 tepals. Scent similar to M. salicifolia. Unpublished data, Luc 'Sonia Dobner': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. de Jonghe, circa 2015 (or 'Sandy Carlson'?). Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. ('Atlas' × 'Star Wars'). 'Sarah Bernhardt': UMN Plant Info. Camellia Forest?. 'Sophisticated Lady': ('Pegasus' × 'Diva'). Magnolia Forest, Alnarp. 'Scarlet Beauty': lunaplant.de website, http://lunaplant.de, Accessed 10 December 'Southern Pride': M. grandiflora. Dense habit, 2019. Nomen nudum. broad, undulate foliage, medium green, rusty tomentose on back sides on new leaves losing most of the hairs (80%) by the time they fully expand. Fairly typical flowers but not a heavy © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 142 of 148 bloomer. JC Raulston aquired this at the 1995 'Sylwek': M. liliiflora. Tomsak. Listed on Luc de Southern Plant Conference, though the specific Longe's anthology, 2020. origins are unknown. McCracken's Nursery was selling ca. 2012. 'Take One': M. cylindrica. Pieter Zwijnenburg. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Splish Splash': M. insignis. Plant Delights Nursery. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 'Tall Pink': ('King Rose' × OP). Tom Krenitsky, 2020. 2014. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Starke Beauty': M. grandiflora. cultivated at JC Raulston Arboretum, Moore Farms Botanical 'Tamara Korshuk': ('Lennei' × OP). Remontant Garden ca. 2014-2019. flowering. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Strawberries and Cream': Magnolia 37.72 (2002). (denudata × 'Diva'). Carl Ferris Miller. 'Taylor's Willowleaf': M. grandiflora. Sold by Named 2001-2002. From seedling gifted by Karl McCracken's Nursery ca. 2007. Flinck. Uncertain as to exact characteristics. 'Telefoonpaal': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. 'Strybing Strain': M. doltsopa on UMN Plant Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). info. Accessed 6 April 2018. Picture only (no description). Upright, pink flowering saucer 'Sue': Arrowhead Alpines, Fowlerville, type. Michigan. 'Teresa': M. grandiflora. Woodlanders, ca. 'Sunshine': ('Serenade' × 'Golden Endeavor'). Ian 2016. Baldick, 2010. Flowers bright yellow. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'The Oracle': Michelia-type. Leaves rounded, upright habit, flowers large cream. New Zealand 'Super Sweet': M. virginiana var. australis. introduction per Callaghan & Png (2013). Kevin Parris. Unpublished name referencing a fine M. virginiana var. australis 'The Spira': Eisenhut Nursery Website. (Texas/Louisiana form) growing on the campus http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. of Spartanburg Community College. Nomen nudum. Photos on Eisenhut depict a M. kobus or M. salicifolia type with a pink midrib 'Susquehanna': M. grandiflora. Cultivated at on the base of the outer tepal. Charles R. Keith Arboretum, Moore Farms Botanical Garden ca. 2015-2019. 'Thumbelina': Vance Hooper. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Sweet Deborah': Ian Baldick, 2015. "Managed to knock out the largeness gene from 'Tjeppe Talsma': ('JURmag1' × 'J.C. Williams'). acuminata". Listed on Luc de Longe's Michael Gottschalk from an Egbert Talsma anthology, 2020. cross?. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Sweet Kay': ('Kay Parris' × 'Super Sweet'). Kevin Parris. 'Tony': M. grandiflora. Arrowhead Alpine? Hardy ca. 2009. 'Sweety': ('Diva' × OP). Ian Baldick, 2015. Sweetly fragrant. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Top Drawer': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. anthology, 2020. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 April 2018. M. sprengeri. Nomen nudum. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 143 of 148

'Transformation': ('Alexandrina' × 'Red Baron'). 'Valentine's Torch': M. campbellii. Michael Dennis Ledvina per Tom Trzebiatowski Jr. Not White, 2016. Flowers cream-colored with pink published. Could not be established. Per Article flush to inner tepal. Cultivated at Mount 21.17, after 1995, the word "transformed" Congreve ca. 2020. Listed on Luc de Longe's cannot be used in a cultivar epithet. anthology, 2020.

'Trelissick Alba': M. campbellii. Seedling of M. 'Valerius Red': M. insignis. Hardy, pink-red campbellii var. alba in cultivation at Caerhays flowers. From a tree growing at a private garden and perhaps elsewhere in Cornwall. Flowers not in Germany. Distributed 2018 by Botanic- quite pure white. Unpublished data, Luc de Treasures, Antwerpen, Belgium. Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Vanilla Milkshake': (tripetala × obovata). 'Trengwainton': Eisenhut Nursery Website. Denis Ledvina. Fragrant. Listed on Luc de http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. Longe's anthology, 2020. M. campbellii F2 from Kew's Surprise. Likely distinct from 'Handsome Gift' (='Trengwainton 'Variegata': M. kobus. Shibamichi Magnolia List, Pale Form'), potentially the darker plant 11/200 . described by Treseder (1978), but an F2 from Kew's Surprise likely would have been a young 'Variegata': M. stellata. Shibamichi Magnolia plant at that time. List, 11/2005.

'Trengwaiton Glory': M. sargentiana. 'Variegated': Eisenhut Nursery Website. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. M. denudata Seedling from Parco Botanico 'Trewidden Belle': (sargentiana × 'Lanarth'). Eisenhut. Flowers large, deep purple. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 'Vivi': (cylindrica × 'Pink Delight'). JL Soderberg. 2020. Listed on Luc de Longe's 'Triple Play': Song Sparrow, ca. 2019. anthology, 2020.

'Twinflower': lunaplant.de website, 'Vosyka': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website http://lunaplant.de, accessed 2019 December 10. (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 M. acuminata var. subcordata. Twin-flowered April 2018. Photo only. No description. form sold by lunaplant.de circa 2019. Source tree in Unterpremstätten, Styria, Austria. 'Voycika': M. ×soulangeana. Bulk boskoop. Uncertain if distinct from Lavelle's 'Biflora' of Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. = the late 19th century. Voyska?.

'Twinkle Twinkle': M. laevifolia ('Jenkins' × 'Wagner': M. grandiflora. Bob Adams. Found in OP). Kevin Parris. Compact form (4' and 7' wide Columbus, Indiana, USA in a strip between in 10 years). highway and sidewalk. Hardy, surviving without foliar damage in temperatures as low as -15 F. 'Uniquely Yours': M. laevifolia. Wairere Leaves smaller than typical. Nursery, 2016. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Watercolour': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). 'Universal': Inventory of the Saratoga Accessed 6 April 2018. M. sprengeri. Nomen Horticultural Research Foundation Collection nudum. 1938-2008, Davis, CA, USA. M. grandiflora. 'Weeping Girl': (stellata × liliiflora). Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 144 of 148

Per Koen Camelbeke on 24 Jan 2019: 'Xin Hanxiao': Per Jing Wang, natural "Pendulous lower br; not M. ×proctoriana intergeneric hybrid on Southern border of China 'Slavins Snowy'; probably seedling stock; looks named by Sichuan Academy of Forestry. like DeVos/Kosar hybrid; flowers pointed". 'Yellow Greenbird': Hillier 1997-0095. 'White Clone': Treseder’s Nurseries Catalog, p. Unpublished data, Luc de Jonghe, circa 2015. 10, circa 1973, Truro, Cornwall, England. M. sargentiana. Flowers iridescent pearly white. 'Yu Deng': M. denudata. Seed parent of 'Hong Yu'. No further information. 'White Swan': M. kobus. SGGW Rogow, 2018. Listed on Luc de Longe's anthology, 2020. 'Yunn Fiona': M. laevifolia. Leafland.nz. Small creamy white starry flowers. Listed on Luc de 'White Triumph': Moga Garden Center Website, Longe's anthology, 2020. Probably shorthand for https://www.moga.eu/, Accessed 30 March "yunnannensis Fiona" to separate from the 2020. M. denudata. Nomen nudum. campbelii type of Wills.

'White Waterlily': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. 'Yunrui': IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52. (laevifolia Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). × figo var. crassipes). Kunming Institute of Accessed 6 April 2018. M. stellata. Compare Botany. 'Waterlily', but higher tepal count per flower? Or flowers pure white? 'Yunxia': IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52. (laevifolia × figo var. crassipes). Kunming Institute of 'Willowleaf': M. laevifolia. Bobby Green circa Botany. 2005-2007. Leaves narrower than type. Per Mr. Green in 2019, only a few plants were grown 'Yunxin': IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52. (laevifolia and propagated. It performed well in Zone 8 × figo var. crassipes). Kunming Institute of soils, but not in containerized production Botany. situations. Appeared on Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). 'Yunxing': IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52. (laevifolia Accessed 6 April 2018. Uncertain if this is the × figo var. crassipes). Kunming Institute of same plant due to sparse distribution. Botany.

'Woodpecker': ('Star Wars' × 'Forrest's Pink'). 'Zamfira': ('JURmag1' × 'Ian's Red'). Klaus Tim Thornton. Unpublished data, Luc de Bodzsar, 2019. Listed on Luc de Longe's Jonghe, circa 2015. anthology, 2020.

Appendix II: List of Excluded Cultivar Epithets Representing cultivar epithets published or similarly known to be in use, but not considered to represent cultivars, generally representing treating botanical varieties or formae as cultivars without sufficient documentation of cultivation, seedling forms without distinct characteristics, or common names or spelling errors mistaken for cultivars. 'Arborea': Wada, Jap. Gard. Treas. p. 36, 'Caerhays Alba': M. campbellii. Per C. Williams Hakoneya Nurseries, Numazu-Shi, Japan. M. in 2019, referencing four M. campbellii var. alba stellata. Described as "a hybrid with M. kobus". from wild-collected seed at Caerhays with Does not appear to be a distinct cultivar. Likely differences in habit and flower morphology = M. ×loebneri, potentially = M. kobus var. compared to most named seedlings. var. alba. borealis. 'Caerhays Clone': Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, 'Arborescens': M. kobus. Cultivated in 1961 by p. 1, Circa 1965, Truro, Cornwall, England. M. D. Todd Gresham, Santa Cruz, California and campbellii. Flowers: Deep pink. . From the late David G. Leach, Brookville, Pennsylvania), In 1960's into the early 1970's, Treseder Nurseries reply to the questionnaire sent by John M. Fogg, sold two "clones" of M. campbellii: 'Caerhay's Jr. This probably = M. kobus var. borealis, Clone', with deep pink flowers, and 'Caerhays which is arborescent, but not currently White Clone', with white flowers and large recognized as a distinct lower taxa of M. kobus. leaves. Callaway (1996) lists both. These were likely seedlings or otherwise indistinct forms 'Argentea': Pursh ex de Candolle, Reg. Veg. hardly distinguishable from the species. Similar Syst. 1: 452. 1817. M. virginiana. Leaves: forms are apparently sold today, with listings on Oblong, glaucous white silky hairy beneath. the Eisenhut website circa 2018-2019 for Probably = var. australis. "Caerhays" or similar names. Some confusion or variability appears to be present, as the 'Biloba': Rehder & Wilson in Sargent, Pl. description for one form describes flower color Wilson. 1: 392. 1913. M. officinalis. Leaves as "Ivory White" though images show varying profoundly emarginate to bilobed, sinus 2-3 cm degrees of pink. With the lack of more detailed deep. Cultivated at Kiukiang, Kiangsi, China. descriptions, it seems appropriate to exclude Found by Wilson. Individuals with a degree of these from the current treatment. See also 'White lobing to the leaf apices occur naturally where Form' (Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 76: 218. 1951), this species is cultivated. Callaway (1996) listed referencing a white-flowered M. campbellii as a cultivar in accordance with article 21.5. growing at Caerhays from seed acquired from However, treatment as a botanical variety is India. likely more appropriate considering current understanding of the genus. Per Dick Figlar 'Caerhays Clone': Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, (Pers. comm. 2019), there is sufficient Circa 1973, p. 7, Truro, Cornwall, England. M. morphological and geographical evidence to obovata Nomen nudum. Treseder (1978) does support var. biloba. not list. Callaway (1994) lists, but provides no description. Without a description, this must be 'Borealis': Callaway, The World of Magnolias, rejected as not published per Article 27.1. Per C. p. 156, 1996. M. kobus. Callaway (1996) uses Williams, the original M. obovata at Caerhays this to describe northern, hardy forms of the died in 2018. species supposedly more vigorous and larger growing than the type. Due to the variability 'Caerhays Seedling': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. within M. kobus, I think it better to refer to these Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). as a forma or consider them within the Accessed 6 April 2018. Savill Gardens. C. variability of the species. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 146 of 148

Williams had no idea what this name was 'Famalipana': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. referencing circa 2019. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 20 August 2018. Likely misspelling 'Caerhays White Clone': Treseder's Nurseries for Magnolia tamaulipana. Catalog, Circa 1973, p. 4, Truro, Cornwall, England. M. campbellii. Flowers cup-shaped, 12 'Florida Strain': Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, tepals. Eisenhut website lists flower color as 1994-1996, p. 87. M. fraseri var. fraseri From "Ivory White" though images show varying southernmost natural stand of the species. Per degrees of pink. See 'Caerhays Clone'. Art 21.17, must reject as not established due to use of word "strain". Must = M. fraseri var. 'Caerhays': Treseder's Nurseries Catalog, Circa pyramidata. var. fraseri is not known in Florida 1973, p. 4, Truro, Cornwall, England. M. or at low elevations at time of writing. campbellii. Leaves: Very large. Flowers: White. Treseder was offering seedlings of the plant at 'Hammarö': Eisenhut Nursery Website. Caerhays without distinct characteristics. Not http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 8 Mar 2018. considered a cultivar. See note under 'Caerhays M. sieboldii subsp. sieboldii. From the garden of Clone'. Anders Blomqvist, Hammarö, Sweden. Seedlings or other propagules from this plant 'Candida': Pampanini, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.41: have been sold in Europe by Eisenhut, Tommy 139. (1916). M. liliiflora. Flowers white, Ahnby, and others. Though a fine specimen, it appearing with leaves. The typical form of the lacks distinguishable characteristics and was not species. Pampanini's description is puzzling as it intended for cultivar status. Additionally, this appears to reference a white flowered form epithet is already in use for another of Mr. ("fiori candidi"). The description also indicates Blomqvist's selections. this is typical of the species, but white flowered forms of M. liliiflora are not known to occur. I 'Henan': Eisenhut Nursery Website. am probably not translating the Italian http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. description correctly, and this is likely just M. biondii. Likely a seed collection from Henan referencing the typical M. liliiflora. province that saw some distribution in Europe. Uncertain as to origin or differences from typical 'Concolor': Siebold & Zuccarini, Abh. Math.- species. Phys. Kl. Akad. Wiss. Muenchen 4 (2): 187. 1845. M. obovata. Leaves green both above and 'Honey Crown': Rhododendrons with Camellias beneath. Botanical variety treated as cultivar. and Magnolias 54:i 2003. Listed in the plate The variety is largely considered synonymous adjacent to p. 16. Per Koen Camelbeke and with the species, and there are few to no Philippe de Spoelberch in 2020, “Honey Crown” references of cultivated selections utilizing this was the name for a group of seedlings resulting name. from a cross of 'Miss Honeybee' × 'Gold Crown'. It does not refer to a specific cultivar. See 'Dwarf Form': Callaway, Dorothy J. The World 'Daphne', 'Green Bee', and 'Olivia' for published, of Magnolias, p. 77, 1994. M. virginiana. An registered cultivars resulting from this cross. Oliver Freeman collection from Coastal North Carolina cultivated at U.S. Natl. Arb (#7780). 'Honogi': Parmentier, Bull. Sci. Franc. & Belg. Listed by Callaway (1994), but this epithet 27: 195, 254, 336. 1896. M. macrophylla cannot be established due to use of the word Originated in Japan. The name ‘honogi’ or "form" (Art. 21.16). The US National ‘honoki’ is Japanese for M. hypoleuca. Common Arboretum currently treats this as an unnamed name, not a cultivar. = M. obovata. dwarf plant as opposed to a cultivar. 'Louisiana Evergreen': Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, p. 704, 2009. M. virginiana. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 147 of 148

Compact. Flowering spring - fall. Evergreen. 'Parviflora': van Houtte, Cat. #265: 112. 1896, Likely a seedling form. Must = var. ludoviciana, Ghent, Belgium. M. grandiflora. Erroneously currently considered synonymous with var. cites a figure: The Garden of 8 December 1893, australis. not found. Probably = M. acuminata 'Maxima'. As cultivar of "M. maxima". 'Lu Shan': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 'Purpurea': M. liliiflora. Flowers wholly purple April 2018. (denudata × cylindrica). Phil outside, very deep purple towards the base of the Savage, 1970. Habit: Upright, vigorous, small to petals. Larger than the type. Layritz, Arb. Bull. medium size tree. This is likely in reference to Univ. Wash. 10 (4): 11 (1947), says that it the Lu-Shan Botanical Garden distribution of comes from China. W. B. Clarke, Arb. Bull. Magnolia cylindrica (late 1960's?) grown by Univ. Wash. 11 (1): 23 (1948), says it is nothing Krossa and others into the mid 1970's. McDaniel but plain M. liliiflora. (1974) theorized these as hybrids with M. denudata. Likely not in reference to or intended 'Purpurea': (Madlinger, Bull. W. C. Paul Arb. 1. as a specific cultivar. 1960. M. ×soulangeana. Flowers purple outside, creamy white inside. Per Wyman, Arnoldia 20: 'Lutea': Handb. Laubholzbenennung 100. 1903. 28 (1960), Probably a name applied to mediocre M. fraseri var. pyramidata. Not representing a seedlings. clonal form, though cream-colored buds have been observed on this species in cultivation in 'Red Star': M. stellata. According to W. C. Western Europe. Borchers, President, this is merely W. B. Clarke's name for M. stellata 'Rubra' and 'Major': M. grandiflora. Nomen nudum from therefore not a distinct cultivar. Jack Fogg's card file. No further information. Probably intended as M. virginiana [glauca] 'Rosea': Eisenhut Nursery Website. major Sims. (Bot. Mag., XLVII, t. 2162,1824), a http://www.eisenhut.ch/. Accessed 9 Mar 2018. synonym of M. ×thompsoniana (See del Tredici M. kobus. As "Phil Savage Selection. Flowers 2007). tinged pink." Photos look referable to much of what was labeled as Magnolia stellata 'Rosea' at 'Northern Strain': Louisiana Nurseries Catalog, The Morton Arboretum circa 2016, which I 1994-1996, p. 87. M. fraseri var. fraseri. From suspect were largely seedlings. Flowers northernmost stand of the species. Per Art 21.17, resemble M. kobus save for a certain degree of a must reject as not established due to use of word pink midrib towards the base of the outer tepal. "strain". Likely not in reference to a specific If this was a Phil Savage plant he could have form. been using a similar source as the Morton. Hardly distinct and of little merit. Not 'Oscar': Piet Vergeldt Nursery B.V. Website established. Per article 21.11, cultivar epithets (http://www.magnoliastore.com). Accessed 6 exclusively in Latin are prohibited after 1958. April 2018. ('Big Dude' × self). Koen Camelbeke. One of his first crosses, and per 'Snow Flurry': IDS Yearbook 2013, p. 52. M. communication in 2019 "nothing special and laevifolia. Callaghan and Png (2013) list as should be ignored all together". recent introduction in New Zealand but do not provide description. I believe this is a working 'Parkman': M. ×soulangeana. Cited in error name for a series of Mark Jury seedlings, from the catalog of Stephen Hoyt's Sons Co., eventually leading to Fairy Magnolia® White New Canaan, Connecticut, which listed Malus and does not refer to a specific selection. parkmanii instead of Magnolia. 'Soulcamp': Plantentuin Esveld Website (http://www.esveld.nl). Accessed 6 April 2018. © Magnolia Society International, 2020, All rights reserved M.S. Lobdell, Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 2020 (Advance copy for review and comment only), p. 148 of 148

Nomen nudum. Per McDaniel (1978), "the Probably = seedlings of M. macrophylla var. Soulcamp hybrids" is in reference to a three ashei. progeny of a cross by Charles P. Raffill at Kew in 1943, likely M. campbellii × M. 'White Form': Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 76: 218. ×soulangeana 'Lennei'. Ca. 1978, a plant at 1951. M. campbellii. Flowers: large, tepals 12, Lanarth at Cornall was 15 ft in 25 years with a cream, obovate, 5" long, 3" wide. Stamens shrub-like habit. The plant sold by Esveld likely purplish-rose. Raised from seed sent from India; traces its origin to Raffill's hybrids, though plant originated at Caerhays Castle, Cornwall, without a description this cannot be determined. England. Presented as "White form F.C.C.", not as a cultivar. 'Texas Strain': Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. 2009 (693). M. fraseri var. pyramidata Flowers white, fragrant. From western limits of distribution (East Texas). Most likely in reference to seedlings from the Newton and Jasper County, Texas populations of the species. Additionally, must reject as not established due to use of word "strain" (Art 21.17).

'Trade Form': M. acuminata var. subcordata. Per conversation with Jim Gardiner in 2020, this was a name used by Phil Savage to indicate the commonly available form of M. acuminata var. subcordata used in his crosses (as opposed to 'Fertile Myrtle' or 'Miss Honeybee'). It does not appear to have specific characteristics. Not established. Per article 21.16, "form" is prohibited in cultivar epithets published after 1958.

'Weatherby': Callaway, Dorothy J. The World of Magnolias, p. 85, 1994. M. macrophylla Selected at Louisiana Nursery, Opelousas, Louisiana, for exceptional flower quality. Listed in Magnolias: A Gardener's Guide. P. 160. 2000. As M. macrophylla var. ashei 'Weatherley'. I am of the opinion that this was not a distinct cultivar and the name emerged following confusion of the botanical authority for M. macrophylla var. ashei (Weatherby) with a cultivar epithet at Louisiana Nursery. See also advertisement from Salter Tree Farm (Madison, FL) in Magnolia 17(1):6, 1981 which lists a "Magnolia ashei (Weatherby)." Additionally, young plants of M. macrophylla var. ashei are known to flower profusely, which would be consistent with the description of "exceptional flower quality".