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MAHA KUMBH MELA 2010 HARIDWAR Kumbh Mela Is the Largest Religious Congregation in the World
MAHA KUMBH MELA 2010 HARIDWAR Kumbh Mela is the largest religious congregation in the world. According to astrologers, the 'Kumbh Fair' takes place when the planet Jupiter enters Aquarius and the Sun enters Aries. The next Maha Kumbh will be held in the northern Indian town of Haridwar on the banks of river Ganges. Millions of Hindus will have their ritual cleansing bath on eleven auspicious days from January till April 2010. The origin of the Kumbh dates back to the time when Amrita Kalasha (pot of nectar of immortality) was recovered from Samudramanthan (during the churning of the primordial sea), for which a tense war between Devtas (Gods) and Asuras (Demons) ensued. To prevent the Amrita Kalasha being forcibly taken into possession by Asuras, who were more powerful than Devtas, its safety was entrusted to the Devtas Brahaspati, Surya, Chandra and Shani. The four Devtas ran away with the Amrita Kalasha to hide it from the Asuras. Learning the conspiracy of Devtas, Asuras turned ferocious and chased the 4 Devtas running with Amrita Kalasha. The chase, lasted 12 days and nights during which the Devtas and Asuras went round the earth and during this chase, Devtas put Amrita Kalasha at Haridwar, Prayag, Ujjain and Nasik. To commemorate this holy event of the Amrita Kalasha being put at 4 places, Kumbh is celebrated every 12 years. Haridwar or “Gateway to God”, the holy city lies at the foot of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas. Legend goes that when lord Shiva sent Ganga to quench the thirst of the people, she extricated herself from the matted locks of Lord Shiva and descended to the plains at Haridwar. -
Learning from India's Kumbh Mela
Annotated Bibliography Learning from India’s Kumbh Mela 2017 Overview This bibliography is an updated revision of a teaching resource originally created as part of the Harvard University collaborative research project, “Contemporary Urbanism: Mapping India’s Kumbh Mela.” The Kumbh Mela is a Hindu ritual and festival that draws millions of pilgrims to the banks of the Ganges River in Allahabad, India, every twelve years, for spiritual purification. More information about the Harvard project is available at http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/kumbh-mela. The bibliography includes a curated selection of background readings about the history of the festival, new resources relevant to global health at the Kumbh Mela identified in ongoing literature review, and publications that followed the 2013 Kumbh Mela by Harvard project faculty and researchers (noted with *). Most resources are freely available online. The bibliography is designed as a companion resource for two Global Health Education and Learning Incubator teaching cases: “Toilets and Sanitation at the Kumbh Mela” and “Stampede at the Kumbh Mela: Preventable Accident?” It may also be used in classroom discussions about the study of religion, urbanization in a global world, health governance and governance for health in resource-poor settings, humanitarian aid, and emergency medicine. This bibliography is organized according to the following topics: 1. The Festival: Background and Description Kumbh Mela Festival: General and Historical Sources The Festival as Media Spectacle Harvard University “Mapping the Kumbh Mela: Project” 2. Religious Pilgrimage Religious Pilgrimage and the Kumbh Mela Religious Pilgrimage: General 3. Health Risks and Responses Cholera Water and Sanitation Stampedes and Crowd Management Mass Gatherings and Health: General Resources Environment, Pollution, and India’s Sacred Rivers Health Surveillance Technology 4. -
The Godavari Maha Pushkaram 2015 in Andhra Pradesh State - a Study on Good Practices and Gap Analysis of a Mass Gathering Event
Original Research Article DOI: 10.18231/2394-2738.2017.0014 The Godavari Maha Pushkaram 2015 in Andhra Pradesh State - A study on good practices and gap analysis of a mass gathering event Prabhakar Akurathi1, N. Samson Sanjeeva Rao2,*, TSR Sai3 1PG Student, 2Professor, 3Professor & HOD, NRI Medical College, Chinakakani, Andhra Pradesh *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction: The Godavari River’s Mahapushkaram observed from 14th to 25th July, 2015 drew upto 10 lakh people to Rajahmundry city and neighboring towns. Due to the flocking of such masses, many problems were anticipated; traffic congestion, poor sanitation, air pollution due to vehicles, water pollution etc. There was also an increased need for proper food, milk and water. An effective mass management plan requires an assessment of the current system’s capacity and understanding of hazards and risks. A review of such events can enlighten us with good practices and identify gaps which can be addressed in future such events. Materials and Method: This qualitative study involved PRA techniques like transect walk on all the days and interaction with key informants and in depth interviews with officials, workers and pilgrims. Preparations made for the Pushkaram, good practices and gaps in the arrangements were observed and noted. The information was transcribed in MS word and identified themes are presented. Results and Discussion: Observations regarding planning, facilities, food and water, sanitation, communication, transport, crowd flow, security and safety revealed many good practices. However many gaps were also identified. On the first day a stampede took place at pushkar ghat with 29 people losing their lives. -
An Analysis of Health Care Services of KUMBH MELA Dr.Vinay Sharma , Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Motivation absorbs Magnitude: An analysis of Health Care Services of KUMBH MELA Dr.Vinay Sharma , Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Abstract: This paper highlights the levels of commitment, purposefulness, transparency, efficiency, effective administration and good governance in the delivery of Health Care Services observed and experienced at the largest ever gathering of humans (30 million people on 24th January 2001 on the occasion of Mauni Amavasya) at one sin - gle place of a 3000 acre temporary township since the inception of Human race on our planet Earth. This occasion was KUMBH MELA in the year 2001 wherein 70 million people congregated over a period of few weeks. During this Allahabad (the city where Kumbh was organized) turned into the most densely populated city in the world. (For detailed description of KUMBH and the legend behind please refer to supplementary notes at the end of the paper titled KUMBH MELA a story). The paper tries to analyse the factors behind the successful administration and man - agement of the Health Care Services provided during this period. Though the author himself closely observed the situation by staying there at the location and throughout otherwise wherein he could find the methodology, but an - swers to few questions still remain to be debated and analysed and one of the major question is that what propels peo - ple to manage and execute tasks so precisely despite of the magnitude and high constraints associated with such tasks? The felt and understood answer is ‘Motivation absorbs Magnitude’ but the question is How one gets so much motivated? For example, Dr. -
P8 2 Layout 1
WEDNESDAY, JULY15, 2015 Rwanda lawmakers Bangladeshis demand killers hang over boy’s lynching debate third term for Kagame Page 12 Page 10 PARIS: Mexican troops, foreground, walk down the Champs-Elysees avenue as part of Bastille Day parade yesterday, in Paris, France. Mexico’s President Enrique Pena Nieto is the guest of honor at this year’s event marking France’s biggest holiday. —AP Stampede kills 27 pilgrims in India Most of the victims were women GODAVARI: A stampede on the banks of a number of injured at 40 while confirming known as ghats. public got angry and demanded they be holy river killed at least 27 pilgrims yester- that 27 people had died. While the identi- “The first set of worshippers were com- allowed to enter the ghat too,” Chebolu day in southern India in a tragic beginning ties of all the victims had yet to become ing out of the river after taking a dip and told AFP from the scene. “Some people Kenya massacre to a religious festival season. clear, police and other officials said most of then got in the way of others who wanted started pushing from the back of the The stampede in Rajahmundry, on the the victims were women and included a to be in the water at an auspicious time,” crowd, and that turned into a stampede mall ready border of the twin states of Andhra Pradesh 15-year-old girl. Rao told AFP. However Satyamurthy where people got trampled. The police and Telangana, erupted about two hours Images broadcast on television showed Chebolu, a volunteer for an organisation tried to stop them but the crowd easily after the dawn start of the Maha tearful relatives grieving over lines of bod- that helps run the festival, said the stam- pushed the police away. -
Human Currents: the World's Largest Pilgrimage
WORLD’S LARGEST RECORDED HUMAN GATHERING –TENS OF MILLIONS OF PILGRIMS -- CAPTURED BY PHOTOGRAPHER HANNES SCHMID EXHIBITION PRESENTS IMAGES OF FESTIVAL HELD ONCE EVERY 144 YEARS FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 2011 New York—As many as seventy-five million pilgrims assembled in Allahabad, North India for a month-long Maha Kumbh Mela festival from January to February 2001. It was the largest ever recorded gathering of human beings up to that time, and so immense that the crowd was visible from space. Swiss artist Hannes Schmid was there as Hindu pilgrims moved towards the banks of the sacred Ganges River, capturing this massive pilgrimage with his camera. From July 22 to November 13, 2011 the Rubin Museum of Art will present Schmid’s still and moving images of the festival during Human Currents: The World’s Largest Pilgrimage as Interpreted by Hannes Schmid. The Maha Kumbh Mela—the most important among Kumbh Mela festivals that celebrate gods’ symbolic triumph over demons—is held only once every one hundred forty-four years. Pilgrims mark the festivals by travelling to sites along the banks of the Ganges River, and never more so than during the 2001 Maha Kumbh Mela when a veritable sea of devotees of all ages, castes, and classes traveled from every corner of India to participate. 28 million pilgrims were said to have gathered on the main bathing day alone. “The day, when such a mass of pilgrims of all ages gather for a common purpose and destiny, has intrigued me for as long as I knew,” says photographer Hannes Schmid. -
Kumbh Mela: What Is the Hindu Festival?
Good Morning Year 3 Big question: Would visiting the Ganges feel special to a Hindu or Non Hindu? Activity 1 Last week we caught a glimpse of a Hindu pilgrimage to the River Ganges. In the video we saw Simran describe her journey from Britain for Kumbh Mela festival. (If you missed it or need to see the video again, click here: https://tinyurl.com/lcp-y3re) Now let’s learn more about the Kumbh Mela festival. Read the text below and answer the questions. Kumbh Mela: What is the Hindu festival? Millions of people will bathe in India's sacred Ganges and Yamuna rivers as part of the Hindu festival of Kumbh Mela. It's the biggest peaceful gathering in the world with over 120 million people expected over the next 49 days. Hindus believe the water from the river will rid them of sin and save them from any future evil. The location of the festival is chosen solely by the position of the sun, moon and Jupiter according to Hindu astrology. 120 million Hindus and tourists will visit the north Indian city of Prayagraj over the next few weeks. The festival is held at Sangam, the point at which India's two mega rivers, the Ganges and Yamuna, come together. The festival moves between the four locations, with Prayagraj being the largest. The other locations are Haridwar, Nashik district, and Ujjain. Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years. Every six years a half Khumb is held. The most recent full Kumbh was held in 2013 in Allahabad and over 100 million people visited. -
Stampede at the Kumbh Mela: Preventable Accident? 2017
Susan R. Holman Satchit Balsari Stampede at the Kumbh Mela: Preventable Accident? 2017 Early in January 2013, pilgrims began to gather in the dry sands about three miles beyond the city center of Allahabad, India, to attend the Kumbh Mela, an ancient Hindu religious ritual and festival that draws millions of devout pilgrims for spiritual purification. The festival takes place every 12 years at a holy and auspicious location where the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers meet. Government officials, administrators, and hired workers had spent months preparing, and the site now stretched to the horizon, with hundreds of multi-colored tents, electrical poles and utilities, bridges, and new roads (see Figure 1). From an adjacent hillside bluff, visitors could look down and see the blue and yellow waters of the Ganges and Yamuna meeting in turbulence at the sangam, the most sacred convergence of land and water for bathing, just east of an ancient fort. The entire stretch of sand and rivers—under water most of the year until the annual dry season exposed it anew each winter—had special meaning in Hindu religious belief and practice. Here, it was said, “Mother Ganga” offered purification to all who bathed in her waters during the 55-day festival. Religious leaders, pilgrims, tourists, celebrities, and village laborers would be converging on this small strip of land from around the world and across India to take a holy “dip” in the river and perform religious rituals. As many as 100 million visitors were expected in 2013. On the most holy day of all, which fell on February 10 this year, officials predicted as many as twenty to thirty million people would bathe.1 An event that public health experts called a “mass gathering” due to its high volume and dense crowds, the Kumbh Mela was a festival that Indians regarded with reverence and national pride. -
Important Festivals in India
Important Fairs of Indian States Fair Venue Place Ambubachi Mela Kamakhya Temple Assam Baneshwar Fair Dungarpur Mahadev Temple Rajasthan Chandrabahaga Fair Jhalarapatan Rajasthan Gangasagar Fair Gangasagar Island West Bengal Madhavpur Mela Porbandar Gujarat Medaram Jatara or Medaram in Warangal Telangana Sammakka Saralamma Jatara Thrissur Pooram Vadakkunnathan Temple in Kerala Thrissur Surajkund Handicrafts Mela Surajkund in Faridabad Haryana Nauchandi Fair Meerut Uttar Pradesh Kumbh Mela Nasik, Ujjain, Nasik, Ujjain, Allahabad, Haridwar Allahabad, Haridwar Pushkar Fair Pushkar Rajasthan Sonepur Cattle Fair Sonepur at the confluence of Bihar Ganga and Gandak Important Festivals in India State Name Festival Name Andhra Pradesh ● Brahmotsavam- It is celebrated at Sri Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, for 9 days during the months of September to October. ● Bhishma Ekadasi, Deccan Festival, Pitr, Sankranthi, Tyagaraja Festival Arunachal ● Losar Festival- Tibetan New year, Marked with ancient ceremonies that Pradesh represent the struggle between good and evil ● Chalo Loku, Pongtu Assam ● Bohag Bihu- The spring festival of Bohaag Bihu or Rongali Bihu ushers in the New Year in the State of Assam, which marks the onset of a new agricultural cycle. ● Magh or Bhogali Bihu Bihar ● Chhath Puja- Also called Dala Puja devoted to worshiping the sun is traditionally celebrated by the people of Bihar. Chhattisgarh ● Bastar Dussehra - The longest Dussehra celebration in the world is celebrated in Bastar and spans over 75 days starting around August and ending in October. ● Maghi Purnima- It is the flagship festival of this state which encompasses the birth anniversary of Guru Ghasidas. Goa ● Carnival- Three-day non-stop extravaganza of fun, song, music, and dance celebrated just before the 40 days of Lent. -
11.1.04. Comprehensive Study Report for Godavari
Draft Report COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES AND PREPARATION OF ACTION PLAN OF RIVER GODAVARI FROM NASIK D/S TO PAITHAN Funded by Submitted by Aavanira Biotech P. Ltd. Kinetic Innovation Park, D-1 Block, Plot No. 18/1, MIDC Chinchwad, Pune 411 019, Maharashtra, India, Email: [email protected], Web: www.aavanira.com March 2015 1 INDEX Chapter Contents Page Numbers 7 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Rivers 8 1.2 Indian Rivers 8 1.3 River Godavari and its Religious Significance 8 1.4 Salient Features of Godavari Basin 9 1.5 Geographical Setting of River Godavari 11 1.6 Godavari River System 12 1.7 Demography of River Godavari 13 1.8 Status of Rivers in India 14 1.9 River Water Quality Monitoring and River Conservation 14 2 Methodology of Survey 16 2.1 Background of the Study 17 2.2 Methodology 17 2.2.1 Primary Data Generation 18 2.2.2 Secondary Data Generation 19 2.3 Identification of Polluted River Stretches 19 2.4 Statistical Analysis 21 3 Study Area 22 3.1 Background of Present Study 23 3.2 Selection of Sampling Locations 23 3.3 Geographical Setting of Polluted River Stretches 24 3.4 Major Cities/ Towns on Polluted River Stretches 28 3.5 An insight of the Cities/ Towns Located of Polluted River 28 Stretches of Godavari from Nasik D/s to Paithan 3.6 Villages on the Banks of River Godavari 32 4 Observation 40 4.1 Observations of Polluted Stretches 41 4.1.1 U/s of Gangapur Dam, Nasik 41 4.1.2 D/s of Gangapur Dam to Someshwar Temple 42 4.1.3 Someshwar Temple to Hanuman Ghat 43 4.1.4 Hanuman Ghat to Panchavati at Ramkund 44 -
Haridwar 2021 Kumbh Mela.Cdr
HaHaridwaridwarr 2021 Kumbh Mela Haridwar 2 Kumbh Mela HaHaridwaridwarr 22002211 KKumbhumbh MelaMela 14 JANUARY - 26 MAY There is no better occasion to visit India than during Kumbh Mela which is not only the greatest Indian Festival but is also the largest gathering of people for the spiritual benefit and attracts millions of devotees from all over the world who assemble at Haridwar, once of the most sacred places for Hindus which literally means Gateway to God situated in foothills of Himalayas. In Rishikesh (the nearby town), Ganges emerges from mighty Himalayas and flows through Gangetic plains for rest of its journey. The place is also famous in the world for Beatles Ashram where the world-famous rock bank group stayed to learn Transcendental Meditation. The festival is once-in-a-lifetime experience for every visitor who is curious about Hindu religion and philosophy. The whole atmosphere during Kumbh Mela is bursting with sounding bells, chanting of Vedic hymns and mantras, procession of Naga Sadhus and other Akhaaras on camels and elephants in their gold and silver chariots being pulled by devotees, as they display their strength and skills is a pure enchantment for the soul. Kumbh has different significance for different people. It depends on how one wants to perceive it. For those, looking for spirituality, it is a place which is divine with all spiritual gurus around you. For the travellers, it is an experience to come across the largest gathering of like-minded people not only from India but around the world. For photographers, it offers an opportunity to capture images of various moods, attires and faith of people which they cannot find anywhere else. -
11 Cultural Attractions of India
MODULE – 3 Cultural Attractions of India Cultural and Heritage Aspects of Tourism in India 11 Notes CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS OF INDIA Attractions of Indian Culture refer to the way of life of the people. It can be their language, religion, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs. Since India is a large country with a huge population, the culture differs from place to place. India is also home to many religions and has many festivals to celebrate. In any given month of the year there is bound to be a religious festival. It might be Baisakhi, Holi, Eid, Mahavir Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, Guru Purab, Dussehra, Diwali, or Christmas. Festivals are an important part of the culture of our country. These festivals are characterized by colour, gaiety, enthusiasm, prayers and rituals. Foreign tourists are often struck by the scale and multiplicity of Indian Fairs and Festivals that have evolved in the society. Hence Cultural components form a major part of Tourist attractions in our country. Foreign tourists visit India or when domestic tourists travel out of their city to another place, they must make it a point to be a part of these fairs and festivals that are being celebrated and held in that particular city or place. An interesting example would be the Dussehra festival which is celebrated in Mysore or in Kullu in Himachal Pradesh. If they are in Delhi then that ever so popular International Trade Fair held at Pragati Maidan from 14th November to 27th November is a place to be visited. Here you can witness the colours, heritage and products of the entire country displayed by all the states.