Bird Species Recorded at the Lower Part of KFBG from 1995 to 2005

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bird Species Recorded at the Lower Part of KFBG from 1995 to 2005 Appendix G3: Bird Species Recorded at the Lower Part of KFBG from 1995 to 2005 Common name Chinese name Genus & species HK Distribution KFBG Status Remarks Silver-eared Mesia 銀耳相思鳥 Leiothrix argentauris PM common Arctic Warbler 極北柳鶯 Phylloscopus borealis PM common Asian House Martin 煙腹毛腳燕 Delichon dasypus PM rare Asian Paradise Flycatcher 壽帶 Terpsiphone paradisi PM rare Japanese Paradise Flycatcher 紫壽帶 Terpsiphone atrocaudata PM rare Sand Martin 崖沙燕 Riparia riparia PM rare Red Turtle Dove 火斑鳩 Streptopelia tranquebarica PM W rare Red-rumped Swallow 金腰燕 Hirundo daurica PM W rare Yellow Wagtail 黃鶺鴒 Motacilla flava PM W rare Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker 朱背啄花鳥 Dicaeum cruentatum R uncommon Spotted Dove 珠頸斑鳩 Streptopelia chinensis R* abundant Red-whiskered Bulbul 紅耳鵯 Pycnonotus jocosus R* abundant Oriental Magpie Robin 鵲鴝 Copsychus saularis R* abundant Common Tailorbird 長尾縫葉鶯 Orthotomus sutorius R* abundant Great Tit 大山雀 Parus major R* abundant Fork-tailed Sunbird 叉尾太陽鳥 Aethopyga christinae R* abundant Japanese White-eye 暗綠繡眼鳥 Zosterops japonicus R* abundant Eurasian Tree Sparrow 麻雀 Passer montanus R* abundant Common name Chinese name Genus & species HK Distribution KFBG Status Remarks Black Kite 黑鳶 Milvus migrans R* common Collared Scops Owl 領角鴞 Otus bakkamoena R* common Cap586 Great Barbet 大擬鴷 Megalaima virens R* common Scarlet Minivet 赤紅山椒鳥 Pericrocotus flammeus R* common Blue Whistling Thrush 紫嘯鶇 Myophonus caeruleus R* common White-rumped Munia 白腰文鳥 Lonchura striata R* common White-throated Kingfisher 白胸翡翠 Halcyon smyrnensis R* rare Collared Crow 白頸鴉 Corvus torquatus R* rare Little Egret 小白鷺 Egretta garzetta R* uncommon Chinese Pond Heron 池鷺 Ardeola bacchus R* uncommon Common Koel 噪鵑 Eudynamys scolopacea R* uncommon Asian Barred Owlet 斑頭鵂鶹 Glaucidium cuculoides R* uncommon Cap586 Common Kingfisher 普通翠鳥 Alcedo atthis R* uncommon Scaly-breasted Munia 斑文鳥 Lonchura punctulata R* uncommon Black-collared Starling 黑領椋鳥 Sturnus nigricollis R* uncommon Crested Myna 八哥 Acridotheres cristatellus R* uncommon Common Magpie 喜鵲 Pica pica R* uncommon Large-billed Crow 大嘴烏鴉 Corvus macrorhynchus R* uncommon Grey-chinned Minivet 灰喉山椒鳥 Pericrocotus solaris R*W uncommon Buff-bellied Flowerpecker 紅胸啄花鳥 Dicaeum ignipectus RW uncommon Common name Chinese name Genus & species HK Distribution KFBG Status Remarks Barn Swallow 家燕 Hirundo rustica S PM common Plaintive Cuckoo 八聲杜鵑 Cacomantis merulinus S* common Blue-and-white Flycatcher 白腹藍姬鶲 Cyanoptila cyanomelana V rare Gould's Sunbird 藍喉太陽鳥 Aethopyga gouldiae V rare Yellow-browed Warbler 黃眉柳鶯 Phylloscopus inornatus W abundant Grey Wagtail 灰鶺鴒 Motacilla cinerea W common Pallas's Leaf Warbler 黃腰柳鶯 Phylloscopus proregulus W common Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush 栗腹磯鶇 Monticola rufiventris W rare Scaly Thrush 虎斑地鶇 Zoothera dauma W rare Chestnut-flanked White-eye 紅肋繡眼鳥 Zosterops erythropleurus W rare Common Buzzard 普通鵟 Buteo buteo W uncommon White Wagtail 白鶺鴒 Motacilla alba W uncommon Daurian Redstart 北紅尾鴝 Phoenicurus auroreus W uncommon Common Blackbird 烏鶇 Turdus merula W uncommon Yellow-billed Grosbeak 黑尾蠟嘴雀 Eophona migratoria W uncommon Note: R – resident V – vagrant S – summer visitor W – winter visitor PM – passage migrant * – breeding proven in HK References: Kendrick, R.C. (2005) Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden 2005 Fauna Checklist. Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Corporation. .
Recommended publications
  • Presentation Outline
    Nepal - nature, biodiversity & conservation Presentation outline • Nature: physiographic & climatic cond. & biodiversity • Bird diversity (rep. 38 families outof 69) • Threat status • Conservation initiatives Tej Basnet E-mail: [email protected] 2 Where is Nepal ........ Himalaya N Source: Hagen, T. 1998 Total area: 147181 SQ KM (0.1% land of earth) It contains the highest mountains in the world, The majestic Himalaya range Small, landlocked contains Eight of the world’s highest mountains, culminating in Mt. Everest. Population: 27,800,000 (approx) Agriculture dependent : 66% 3 4 1 Mt. Everest A 3600 footage at Lobuche (>5000m asl), from Everest region 5 6 Climate & physiographic general pattern in Nepal Physiographic zones with corresponding bioclimatic zones and sub-zones Cold Paleoarctic Pan Zone Physiographic Corresponding Bioclimatic zones & zones (LRMP 1986) sub-zones (Dobremez, 1972) High Himal zones sub-zones (altitudinal range) High Mountain Mid Hill High Himal Nival (above 5000m) Siwaliks Tarai Alpine Upper (from 4500 to 5000m) Lower (from 4000 to 4500m) High Mountain Sub-alpine Upper (from 3500 to 4000m) Lower (from 3000 to 3500m) Temperate Upper (from 2500 to 3000m Lower (from 2000 to 2500m) Mid Hill Sub-tropical Upper (from 1500 to 2000m) Lower (from 1000 to 1500m) Paleotropic Pan Zone Hot Altitude 60m – 8848m asl. Siwalik Tropical Upper (from 500 to 1000m) Terai Lower (below 500m) 7 8 Spectacular view from south to north Photo: R. Suwal 2 ”Walking through magnificent forests of Nepal’s contribution of Biodiversity in World‘s Total oak and rhododendrons beneath the towering white summits, one can Plant Species Animal Species understand why some claim this to be Group World Nepal Group World Nepal the most beautiful place on the planet”.
    [Show full text]
  • Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
    LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment and Conservation of Threatened Bird Species at Laojunshan, Sichuan, China
    CLP Report Assessment and conservation of threatened bird species at Laojunshan, Sichuan, China Submitted by Jie Wang Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R.China E-mail:[email protected] To Conservation Leadership Programme, UK Contents 1. Summary 2. Study area 3. Avian fauna and conservation status of threatened bird species 4. Habitat analysis 5. Ecological assessment and community education 6. Outputs 7. Main references 8. Acknowledgements 1. Summary Laojunshan Nature Reserve is located at Yibin city, Sichuan province, south China. It belongs to eastern part of Liangshan mountains and is among the twenty-five hotspots of global biodiversity conservation. The local virgin alpine subtropical deciduous forests are abundant, which are actually rare at the same latitudes and harbor a tremendous diversity of plant and animal species. It is listed as a Global 200 ecoregion (WWF), an Important Bird Area (No. CN205), and an Endemic Bird Area (No. D14) (Stattersfield, et al . 1998). However, as a nature reserve newly built in 1999, it is only county-level and has no financial support from the central government. Especially, it is quite lack of scientific research, for example, the avifauna still remains unexplored except for some observations from bird watchers. Furthermore, the local community is extremely poor and facing modern development pressures, unmanaged human activities might seriously disturb the local ecosystem. We conducted our project from April to June 2007, funded by Conservation Leadership Programme. Two fieldwork strategies were used: “En bloc-Assessment” to produce an avifauna census and ecological assessments; "Special Survey" to assess the conservation status of some threatened endemic bird species.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2. Animals
    AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Leiothrichidae Species Tree
    Leiothrichidae: Laughingthrushes, part I ?Javan Fulvetta, Alcippe pyrrhoptera Brown Fulvetta, Alcippe brunneicauda Brown-cheeked Fulvetta, Alcippe poioicephala Black-browed Fulvetta, Alcippe grotei Nepal Fulvetta, Alcippe nipalensis David’s Fulvetta, Alcippe davidi Yunnan Fulvetta, Alcippe fratercula Mountain Fulvetta, Alcippe peracensis Huet’s Fulvetta, Alcippe hueti Gray-cheeked Fulvetta, Alcippe morrisonia Striated Laughingthrush, Grammatoptila striata Himalayan Cutia, Cutia nipalensis ?Vietnamese Cutia, Cutia legalleni ?Spiny Babbler, Turdoides nipalensis ?Iraq Babbler, Turdoides altirostris ?Common Babbler, Turdoides caudata ?Afghan Babbler, Turdoides huttoni White-throated Babbler, Turdoides gularis ?Striated Babbler, Turdoides earlei ?Slender-billed Babbler, Turdoides longirostris ?Large Gray Babbler, Turdoides malcolmi ?Arabian Babbler, Turdoides squamiceps ?Fulvous Babbler, Turdoides fulva ?Scaly Chatterer, Turdoides aylmeri ?Rufous Chatterer, Turdoides rubiginosa ?Rufous Babbler, Turdoides subrufa ?Jungle Babbler, Turdoides striata ?Orange-billed Babbler, Turdoides rufescens ?Yellow-billed Babbler, Turdoides affinis Capuchin Babbler, Turdoides atripennis ?White-throated Mountain Babbler, Turdoides gilberti ?Red-collared Babbler, Turdoides rufocinctus Chapin’s Babbler, Turdoides chapini Southern Pied-Babbler, Turdoides bicolor ?Bare-cheeked Babbler, Turdoides gymnogenys ?Northern Pied-Babbler, Turdoides hypoleuca ?Black-faced Babbler, Turdoides melanops ?Black-lored Babbler, Turdoides sharpei ?Dusky Babbler, Turdoides tenebrosa
    [Show full text]
  • BABBLERS Husbandry and Management a Brief Review, Originally Presented at the AZA 2003 Eastern Regional
    BABBLERS Husbandry and Management A Brief Review, originally presented at the AZA 2003 Eastern Regional Jimmy Pichner Avian Supervisor Minnesota Zoo 13000 Zoo Blvd Apple Valley, MN 55124 Passeriformes Family Timaliidae (Muscicapidae) Babblers, Laughing Thrushes, Minlas, Sibias, Yuhinas, Red-billed leiothrix, Mesias and Liocichlas This large family has 260+ species, 48 of which are laughing thrushes. The Regional Collection Plan has targeted 12 species. Four species of laughing thrush White-crested laughing thrush, Garrulax leucolophus Black-throated laughing thrush, Garrulax chinensis Yellow-bellied laughing thrush, Garrulax galbanus Red-tailed laughing thrush, Garrulax milnei Silver-eared mesia, Leiothrix argentauris Red-billed leiothrix, Leiothrix lutea Red-faced liocichla, Liocichla phoenicea Blue-winged minla, Minla cyanouroptera Chestnut-backed scimitar babbler, Pomatorhinus montanus White-collared yuhina, Yuhina diademata Bearded tit babbler, Panurus biamiccus Vinous-throated parrotbill, Paradoxornis webbianus White-crested laughing thrushes have been proposed for PMP. Black- throated laughing thrushes, Yellow-bellied laughing thrushes, Red-billed leiothrix and Silver-eared mesias have DERP-monitor status and the remaining species have DERP- exhibit status. These Old World species are representatives of the Paleartic and Indomalayan regions. The majority of them inhabit the Himalayas, Malaysia, China and Southeastern Asia. The species have been chosen because they make excellent exhibit birds. They are the aviary favorites of both our visitors and us. Many an aviary would not be complete without the ruckus, dueting call of a pair of white- crested laughing thrushes or the beautiful call of the colorful red-billed leiothrix. The captive North American populations of these species are high enough that we may be able to sustain these species in our collections, at least for the short term, if our breeding consistency improves.
    [Show full text]
  • Red-Billed Leiothrix
    The Birds of North America, No. 359, 1998 TIM D. MALE, STEVEN G. FANCY, AND C. JOHN RALPH Leiothrix lutea Red-billed FRENCH: Léiothrix jaune Leiothrix nown in the cage bird trade as the Japanese Hill-Robin, Peking Robin, or Peking Nightingale, the Red-billed Leiothrix was first imported into the Hawaiian Islands in 1911 (Fisher and Baldwin 1947), with intentional releases to the wild occurring after 1918 (Caum 1933). A native of Southeast Asia, southern China, and the Himalayan regions of India, this species is a medium-sized, green and yellow babbler with a conspicuous red bill and strongly notched tail. The species is nest mostly among lower branches extremely active, but individuals are somewhat of dense vegetation, and rarely use secretive and difficult to see as they flit around canopy trees. The species is more in the understory, often in small groups. The gregarious and nomadic outside of Red-billed Leiothrix is found in a wide variety the breeding season, when flocks of of habitats in the Hawaiian Islands, including up to 100 birds have been observed. both native and exotic forests from sea level to It sings most persistently during the near mountain summits exceeding 4,000 m breeding season, but also through- elevation. out the year, particularly when going Leiothrix use a wide variety of native and to roost. Both sexes give a harsh, introduced plants for foraging and nesting, and repetitive Chatter Call in response to they feed on fruit and on invertebrates gleaned human and other animal intruders. from foliage and dead wood. They forage and The Birds of North America Life Histories for the 21st Century Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • HOST LIST of AVIAN BROOD PARASITES - 2 - CUCULIFORMES - Old World Cuckoos
    Cuckoo hosts - page 1 HOST LIST OF AVIAN BROOD PARASITES - 2 - CUCULIFORMES - Old World cuckoos Peter E. Lowther, Field Museum version 05 Mar 2018 This list remains a working copy; colored text used often as editorial reminder; strike-out gives indication of alternate names. Names prefixed with “&” or “%” usually indicate the host species has successfully reared the brood parasite. Notes following names qualify host status or indicate source for inclusion in list. Important references on all Cuculiformes include Payne 2005 and Erritzøe et al. 2012 (the range maps from Erritzøe et al. 2012 can be accessed at http://www.fullerlab.org/cuckoos/.) Note on taxonomy. Cuckoo taxonomy here follows Payne 2005. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that brood parasitism has evolved in 3 clades within the Cuculiformes with monophyletic groups defined as Cuculinae (including genera Cuculus, Cerococcyx, Chrysococcyx, Cacomantis and Surniculus), Phaenicophaeinae (including nonparasitic genera Phaeniocphaeus and Piaya and the brood parasitic genus Clamator) and Neomorphinae (including parasitic genera Dromococcyx and Tapera and nonparasitic genera Geococcyx, Neomorphus, and Guira) (Aragón et al. 1999). For host species, most English and scientific names come from Sibley and Monroe (1990); taxonomy follows either Sibley and Monroe 1990 or Peterson 2014. Hosts listed at subspecific level indicate that that taxon sometimes considered specifically distinct (see notes in Sibley and Monroe 1990). Clamator Clamator Kaup 1829, Skizzirte Entwicklungs-Geschichte und natüriches System der Europäischen Thierwelt ... , p. 53. Chestnut-winged Cuckoo, Clamator coromandus (Linnaeus 1766) Systema Naturae, ed. 12, p. 171. Distribution. – Southern Asia. Host list. – Based on Friedmann 1964; see also Baker 1942, Erritzøe et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Bugun Liocichla Liocichla Bugunorum Sp
    82 Indian Birds Vol. 2 No. 4 (July-August 2006) A new species of Liocichla (Aves: Timaliidae) from Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India Ramana Athreya Athreya, R. 2006. A new species of Liocichla (Aves: Timaliidae) from Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Indian Birds 2 (4): 82-94. Publication date: 8 September 2006. Ramana Athreya, National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (TIFR), P.O. Bag 3, Pune University Campus, Pune 411007, India. Email: [email protected] This paper describes a new bird species of the genus Liocichla discovered near Eaglenest Wildlife Sanc- tuary in western Arunachal Pradesh, India. While the taxon most closely resembles L. omeiensis, an endemic of China, the many points of difference in plumage, size and vocalisations indicate a new species. The known population is very small and only three (breeding?) pairs responded to song play- back in May 2006. The plumage and the vocalisations are distinctive and therefore the paucity of records suggests a small and highly localized population. 1. A new species of liocichla releasing it in the same area on the same day after obtaining 1.1 The genus Liocichla photographs and detailed notes on its plumage. The iocichlas are an Asian babbler genus hitherto similarities between the Eaglenest taxon and L. omeiensis comprising three allopatric species. Red-faced suggest that they are closely related, but the many differences L Liocichla Liocichla phoenicea (Gould, 1837) [formerly in plumage and vocalisations—especially song—indicate a Crimson-winged Laughingthrush Garrulax phoeniceus] is new species and therefore I propose to name it: widely distributed from north-eastern India to north-western Vietnam through northern Myanmar, southern Yunnan Bugun Liocichla Liocichla bugunorum sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhutan March 26–April 14, 2019
    BHUTAN MARCH 26–APRIL 14, 2019 The Satyr Tragopan is one of the best pheasants on our planet! Photo by M. Valkenburg LEADER: MACHIEL VALKENBURG LIST COMPILED BY: MACHIEL VALKENBURG VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM BHUTAN March 26–April 14, 2019 By Machiel Valkenburg Our annual adventure to Bhutan started in Delhi, where we all came together for the flight to Paro in Bhutan. The birding here started immediately outside of the airport parking lot, finding the wonderful Ibisbill, which we quickly located in the wide stream along the airport road. It seemed to be a cold spring, with quite an amount of snow still on the surrounding peaks. Our visit to the Cheli La (La means pass) was good for some new surprises like Snow Pigeon and Alpine Accentor. We found Himalayan White- browed Rosefinch feeding in an alpine meadow, and then suddenly two Himalayan Monals appeared and showed very well. Here we were happy with extra sightings of Blood Pheasant, Black Eagle, Blue-fronted Redstart, and Yellow-billed Blue-Magpie. After Paro, we started our journey east with a drive to Thimphu and Punakha, visiting Dochu La and Tashitang along the way. The birding in these places is nothing but spectacular with great sightings constantly. These lush green valleys are very photogenic, and many stops were made to take in all the landscapes. The birding was good here with excellent sightings of a crossing Hill Partridge, some exquisite Ultramarine Flycatchers, a close overhead Rufous-bellied Eagle, a surprise sighting of a day- roosting Tawny Fish-Owl, and some wonderful scope views of a party of Gray Treepies.
    [Show full text]
  • RED-BILLED LEIOTHRIX Leiothrix Lutea
    RED-BILLED LEIOTHRIX Leiothrix lutea Other: Peking (Pekin) Nightingale, Japanese Hill Robin, Mejiro L.l. lutea? naturalized (non-native) resident, long established The Red-billed Leiothrix is native to the Himalayan region from Nepal and n. India to s. China and Myanmar (Ali and Ripley 1996a, Hale et al. 1998, AOU 1998). A popular cage bird due to its attractive plumage and song, this species has been introduced or has escaped in various localities on five continents around the world, but only in the Southeastern Hawaiian Islands, and perhaps Hong Kong and Japan, have viable breeding populations become established (Long 1981, Lever 1987, Hale et al. 1998). Its alternative names (see above) were derived by aviculturists, as it is native to neither Beijing nor Japan, and it is neither a nightingale nor a robin. In a letter to HBAF making recommendations of birds to introduce to Hawaii for economic (insect pest-control) and aesthetic purposes, Henshaw (1911) extolled the virtues of the Red-billed Leiothrix and mentioned that they could easily be obtained from markets in San Francisco. In 1917-1936 the HBAF, the Hui Manu Society, and others dutifully introduced leiothixes, both from San Francisco and directly from Asia, to Kaua'i, O'ahu, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i I (Caum 1933, Fisher and Baldwin 1947, Swedberg 1967a; HFA 25:41; PoP 49[1]:17); we doubt that small numbers reportedly brought in for the aviculture trade in 1911-1916 had much of an influence (cf. Fisher and Baldwin 1947). Populations quickly expanded on all islands (Pedley 1949) and were found commonly or abundantly at elevations from sea level to above 2500 m within 10- 20 years of introduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Phylogeny of the Laughingthrushes and Allies (Aves, Leiothrichidae) and a Proposal for a Revised Taxonomy
    Received: 13 February 2018 | Revised: 10 April 2018 | Accepted: 1 May 2018 DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12296 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Comprehensive phylogeny of the laughingthrushes and allies (Aves, Leiothrichidae) and a proposal for a revised taxonomy Alice Cibois1 | Magnus Gelang2 | Per Alström3,4,5 | Eric Pasquet6 | Jon Fjeldså7 | Per G. P. Ericson8 | Urban Olsson9 1Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland 2Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum, Göteborg, Sweden 3Department of Ecology and Genetics, Animal Ecology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 4Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden 5Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 6UMS MNHN/CNRS 2700 Outils et Méthodes de la Systématique Intégrative (OMSI) and UMR7205 Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France 7Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark 8Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Molecular Systematics Laboratory, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden 9Department of Zoology, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden Correspondence Alice Cibois, Natural History Museum Abstract of Geneva, CP 6434, CH 1211 Geneva 6, DNA phylogenies have gradually shed light on the phylogenetic relationships of the Switzerland. large babbler group. We focus in this study on the family Leiothrichidae (laughingth- Email: [email protected] rushes and “song babblers”), which represents the largest clade of babblers in terms Funding information of species diversity. Our phylogeny includes all genera and 82% of the recognized Swedish Research Council, Grant/Award Number: 621-2007-5280 and 2015- species, using mitochondrial and nuclear loci.
    [Show full text]