On Empire Collapse, State Fragmentation, and Balance Of
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M.JJ WORKING PAPERS in ECONOMIC HISTORY
IIa1 London School of Economics & Political Science m.JJ WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY LATE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN A REGIONAL CONCEPT Domingos Giroletti, Max-Stephen Schulze, Caries Sudria Number: 24/94 December 1994 r Working Paper No. 24/94 Late Economic Development in a Regional Context Domingos GiroIetti, Max-Stephan Schulze, CarIes Sudri3 ct>Domingos Giroletti, Max-Stephan Schulze December 1994 Caries Sudria Economic History Department, London School of Economics. Dorningos Giroletti, Max-Stephan Schulze, Caries Sudriii clo Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE United Kingdom Phone: + 44 (0) 171 955 7084 Fax: +44 (0)1719557730 Additional copies of this working paper are available at a cost of £2.50. Cheques should be made payable to 'Department of Economic History, LSE' and sent to the Departmental Secretary at the address above. Entrepreneurship in a Later Industrialising Economy: the case of Bernardo Mascarenhas and the Textile Industry in Minas Gerais, Brazil 1 Domingos Giroletti, Federal University of Minas Gerais and Visiting Fellow, Business History Unit, London School of Economics Introduction The modernization of Brazil began in the second half of the last century. Many factors contributed to this development: the transfer of the Portuguese Court to Rio de Janeiro and the opening of ports to trade with all friendly countries in 1808; Independence in 1822; the development of coffee production; tariff reform in 1845; and the suppression of the trans-Atlantic slave trade around 1850, which freed capital for investments in other activities. Directly and indirectly these factors promoted industrial expansion which began with the introduction of modern textile mills. -
Section Summary 12 the COLD WAR BEGINS SECTION 1
Name Class Date CHAPTER Section Summary 12 THE COLD WAR BEGINS SECTION 1 When Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill met at Yalta in February 1945, READING CHECK it was clear that the Allies would defeat Germany. The United States and Great Britain wanted a united Germany and independent nations President Truman asked in Eastern Europe after the war. Soviet dictator Stalin wanted a Congress for aid for which two countries? weak, divided Germany and an Eastern Europe under communist control. Despite Stalin’s promises, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria became satellite states of the Soviet Union, along with the eastern part of Germany. After another meeting that summer at Potsdam, Harry S. Truman, who was now President, became convinced that the Soviet Union had aspirations toward world domination. Thus began the 46-year-long Cold War. Churchill agreed with President Truman and said an iron curtain had descended upon Europe. East of the curtain, Stalin was tightening his grip and trying to spread communism to other coun- tries. Truman asked Congress for money to help Turkey and Greece VOCABULARY STRATEGY fight communism. His promise of aid became known as the Truman What does the word aspirations Doctrine. It set a new course for American foreign policy. mean in the underlined sen- The goal of another American policy, called containment, was to tence? Circle the words in the use American power to help nations resist communism. Contain- underlined sentence that could ment’s first success was based on Secretary of State George C. help you learn what aspirations Marshall’s economic recovery plan for Europe. -
11Eyes Achannel Accel World Acchi Kocchi Ah! My Goddess Air Gear Air
11eyes AChannel Accel World Acchi Kocchi Ah! My Goddess Air Gear Air Master Amaenaideyo Angel Beats Angelic Layer Another Ao No Exorcist Appleseed XIII Aquarion Arakawa Under The Bridge Argento Soma Asobi no Iku yo Astarotte no Omocha Asu no Yoichi Asura Cryin' B Gata H Kei Baka to Test Bakemonogatari (and sequels) Baki the Grappler Bakugan Bamboo Blade Banner of Stars Basquash BASToF Syndrome Battle Girls: Time Paradox Beelzebub BenTo Betterman Big O Binbougami ga Black Blood Brothers Black Cat Black Lagoon Blassreiter Blood Lad Blood+ Bludgeoning Angel Dokurochan Blue Drop Bobobo Boku wa Tomodachi Sukunai Brave 10 Btooom Burst Angel Busou Renkin Busou Shinki C3 Campione Cardfight Vanguard Casshern Sins Cat Girl Nuku Nuku Chaos;Head Chobits Chrome Shelled Regios Chuunibyou demo Koi ga Shitai Clannad Claymore Code Geass Cowboy Bebop Coyote Ragtime Show Cuticle Tantei Inaba DFrag Dakara Boku wa, H ga Dekinai Dan Doh Dance in the Vampire Bund Danganronpa Danshi Koukousei no Nichijou Daphne in the Brilliant Blue Darker Than Black Date A Live Deadman Wonderland DearS Death Note Dennou Coil Denpa Onna to Seishun Otoko Densetsu no Yuusha no Densetsu Desert Punk Detroit Metal City Devil May Cry Devil Survivor 2 Diabolik Lovers Disgaea Dna2 Dokkoida Dog Days Dororon EnmaKun Meeramera Ebiten Eden of the East Elemental Gelade Elfen Lied Eureka 7 Eureka 7 AO Excel Saga Eyeshield 21 Fight Ippatsu! JuudenChan Fooly Cooly Fruits Basket Full Metal Alchemist Full Metal Panic Futari Milky Holmes GaRei Zero Gatchaman Crowds Genshiken Getbackers Ghost -
Brazilian Images of the United States, 1861-1898: a Working Version of Modernity?
Brazilian images of the United States, 1861-1898: A working version of modernity? Natalia Bas University College London PhD thesis I, Natalia Bas, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Abstract For most of the nineteenth-century, the Brazilian liberal elites found in the ‘modernity’ of the European Enlightenment all that they considered best at the time. Britain and France, in particular, provided them with the paradigms of a modern civilisation. This thesis, however, challenges and complements this view by demonstrating that as early as the 1860s the United States began to emerge as a new model of civilisation in the Brazilian debate about modernisation. The general picture portrayed by the historiography of nineteenth-century Brazil is still today inclined to overlook the meaningful place that U.S. society had from as early as the 1860s in the Brazilian imagination regarding the concept of a modern society. This thesis shows how the images of the United States were a pivotal source of political and cultural inspiration for the political and intellectual elites of the second half of the nineteenth century concerned with the modernisation of Brazil. Drawing primarily on parliamentary debates, newspaper articles, diplomatic correspondence, books, student journals and textual and pictorial advertisements in newspapers, this dissertation analyses four different dimensions of the Brazilian representations of the United States. They are: the abolition of slavery, political and civil freedoms, democratic access to scientific and applied education, and democratic access to goods of consumption. -
Guaraníes Y Jesuitas En La Provincia Paraquaria
GUARANIES Y JESUITAS EN LA PROVINCIA PARAQUARIA SEGUN LAS CRONICAS DE MONTOYA, CARDEEL Y PERAMAS (SIGLOS XVII Y XVIII) By FRANCISCO BUSTAMANTE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2001 Copyright 2001 by Francisco Bustamante ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have contributed to this work. The members of my committee were always available for dialogue and guidance. Professor Felix Bolanos, my chair made many fine and acute observations which were invaluable for the development of this work. He has also served as a role model; I will aspire to imitate him in my academic life. Professor Diane Marring stimulated my interest in research and gave me all the support I needed to accomplish my work. Professor Mark Thurner motivated me even further and always gave me very good advice. I give special thanks to Professor Charles Perrone for his critical observations that enriched my work and helped me see other possibilities for future research. Last but not least, I give very special thanks to Mr. Justino Llanque-Chana from the Latin American Collection, this work could not been completed without his permanent help. in TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii ABSTRACT vii 1 INTRODUCCION: LOS TEXTOS Y SU CONTEXTO 1 Objetivo y corpus 2 Bases hermeneuticas 5 Bases metodologicas 17 Textos de las misiones del Paraguay 23 Caracterizacion y justification de los cuatro textos 28 Ruiz de Montoya y su Conquista espiritual 28 Cardiel y sus Declaration de verdady Compendio de Historia del Paraguay . -
La Conquista Espiritual: Las Misiones.1 1. Dialéctica De
La conquista espiritual: las misiones.1 1. Dialéctica de Evangelio y dominación. Desde la Península Ibérica se inicia a fines del siglo XV el gran movimiento unificador de la historia del hombre. Colón y Vasco da Gama abren las puertas de la historia universal, que recién en nuestros días adquiere su plena y conjunta dinámica planetaria. Antes, a través de pausados milenios, el mundo histórico no era una unidad inteligible, sino que estaba como desperdigado en múltiples focos relativamente independientes. Es a través de la constitución de "Imperios Universales", que poco a poco la historia comienza a concentrarse en regiones cada vez mayores, y en el último milenio pueden visualizarse cuatro grandes áreas de civilizaciones: China, India, el Islam y la Europa Cristiana, situadas en el hemisferio Norte de la gran Isla Mundial (Europa, África, Asia), en tanto que emergían en las vísperas del Descubrimiento, en la Isla Continental (América), las altas culturas más primitivas de los Imperios Azteca e Inca pero totalmente marginales y aislados de los otros. Todos eran como grandes islotes civilizados en un océano de barbarie neolítica o paleolítica, al que penetraban lentamente, por difusión. Sin embargo, el aislamiento de las cuatro grandes áreas culturales nunca fue completo, incluso su semilla remota les es común: la Mesopotamia. Sólo que su parentesco fue haciéndose oscura extranjería. Pero sus contactos no se interrumpieron totalmente. Europa comunicaba con el Islam, éste con la India, y ésta con China. Y a su vez, China revertía a través de las estepas sobre Europa, y de esa relación será Rusia. Desde el alba de la historia, en Mesopotamia, ninguna hazaña comparable a ese segundo gran salto histórico que realizan España y Portugal. -
A Tale of Two Republics
A Tale of Two Republics: Why Liberalism Succeeded in America but Faltered in Brazil Matthew Braz Honors 490: Senior Honors Seminar Professor Blais May 1, 2019 Braz1 The history of human civilization in the Western Hemisphere begins in when hunter gathers first stepped foot onto North America, and continued their march south to the tip of Patagonia. In a land diverse in geography and people, these human tribes would form new societies vying for resources to become the dominant power. And of all societies to flourish, the Mesoamerican civilizations including the Olmec and later the Aztec would rise as the most powerful empire in North America. South of Panama, the Inca would establish an empire in the Andes Mountains as the dominant power of South America. Yet the powerful Aztecs warriors and the high Incan forts would not withstand the guns nor devastating germs of European colonizers who would replace these native empires as the dominant power. Now it was the empires of Europe who were the true superpowers of the Western Hemisphere, establishing political, cultural, and economic control both continents. European colonialism would reshape the Western Hemisphere into a new world born from the ashes of Native People. Their former lands were fenced for European colonizers, of men and women who sought wealth that this new world provided. That wealth needed extraction, and so millions of enslaved people were chained and shipped from Africa towards the horrors of chattel slavery. The combination of these different people and cultures reshaped the Western Hemisphere, and the result of this clash of cultures is still evident today 527 years after Columbus arrived in Hispaniola. -
Satellite-As-A-Sensor Neural Network Abnormality Classification Optimization
SSC06-III-2 Satellite-As-a-Sensor Neural Network Abnormality Classification Optimization Michelle Hammond, Research & Development Lead Air Force Center for Research Support (CERES) 730 Irwin Avenue, MLS CS1O/STEC, Schriever AFB, CO 80912-7200; (719) 721-0473 [email protected] 2d Lt Ryan Jobman, Satellite Operations Engineer Air Force Center for Research Support (CERES) 730 Irwin Avenue, MLS CS1O/STEC, Schriever AFB, CO 80912-7200; (719) 567-6233 [email protected] ABSTRACT – Neural networks and classification networks are used in commercial and government industries for data mining and pattern trend analysis. The commercial banking industry use neural networks to detect out of pattern spending habits of customers for identity theft purposes. An example of government use is the monitoring of satellite state-of-health measurements for pattern changes indicating possible sensor abnormality or onboard hardware failure in a real time environment. Key words: neural network, abnormalities, clustering, satellite monitoring, data fusion INTRODUCTION network output into status for the entire satellite. Classifications are built using an angular distance Satellite-As-a-Sensor (SAS) neural network technology algorithm from the neural network error scores. The is currently used by the Center for Research Support angular distance algorithm calculates the arccosine of (CERES) in Colorado Springs under the United States the neural network output error score angular distance Air Force. CERES uses neural networks to monitor [1]. Table 1 describes the angular distance calculation state-of-health telemetry to detect pattern changes. used when classifying neural network output error Using the neural network technology automates the scores. -
Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas. Justin Garrett Orh Ton East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2007 The econdS Lost Cause: Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas. Justin Garrett orH ton East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Horton, Justin Garrett, "The eS cond Lost Cause: Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas." (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2025. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2025 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Second Lost Cause: Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas ___________________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Arts in History ______________________________________ by Justin Horton August 2007 ____________________________________ Melvin Page, Chair Tom Lee Doug Burgess Keywords: Manifest Destiny, Brazil, Mexico, colonization, emigration, Venezuela, Confederate States of America, Southern Nationalism ABSTRACT The Second Lost Cause: Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas by Justin Horton At the close of the American Civil War some southerners unwilling to remain in a reconstructed South, elected to immigrate to areas of Central and South America to reestablish a Southern antebellum lifestyle. -
Newsletter 15/07 DIGITAL EDITION Nr
ISSN 1610-2606 ISSN 1610-2606 newsletter 15/07 DIGITAL EDITION Nr. 212 - September 2007 Michael J. Fox Christopher Lloyd LASER HOTLINE - Inh. Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Wolfram Hannemann, MBKS - Talstr. 3 - 70825 K o r n t a l Fon: 0711-832188 - Fax: 0711-8380518 - E-Mail: [email protected] - Web: www.laserhotline.de Newsletter 15/07 (Nr. 212) September 2007 editorial Hallo Laserdisc- und DVD-Fans, schen und japanischen DVDs Aus- Nach den in diesem Jahr bereits liebe Filmfreunde! schau halten, dann dürfen Sie sich absolvierten Filmfestivals Es gibt Tage, da wünscht man sich, schon auf die Ausgaben 213 und ”Widescreen Weekend” (Bradford), mit mindestens fünf Armen und 214 freuen. Diese werden wir so ”Bollywood and Beyond” (Stutt- mehr als nur zwei Hirnhälften ge- bald wie möglich publizieren. Lei- gart) und ”Fantasy Filmfest” (Stutt- boren zu sein. Denn das würde die der erfordert das Einpflegen neuer gart) steht am ersten Oktober- tägliche Arbeit sicherlich wesent- Titel in unsere Datenbank gerade wochenende das vierte Highlight lich einfacher machen. Als enthu- bei deutschen DVDs sehr viel mehr am Festivalhimmel an. Nunmehr siastischer Filmfanatiker vermutet Zeit als bei Übersee-Releases. Und bereits zum dritten Mal lädt die man natürlich schon lange, dass Sie können sich kaum vorstellen, Schauburg in Karlsruhe zum irgendwo auf der Welt in einem was sich seit Beginn unserer Som- ”Todd-AO Filmfestival” in die ba- kleinen, total unauffälligen Labor merpause alles angesammelt hat! dische Hauptstadt ein. Das diesjäh- inmitten einer Wüstenlandschaft Man merkt deutlich, dass wir uns rige Programm wurde gerade eben bereits mit genmanipulierten Men- bereits auf das Herbst- und Winter- offiziell verkündet und das wollen schen experimentiert wird, die ge- geschäft zubewegen. -
Séculos XVII E XVIII)
320 Cenários de interação e conflitos. O espaço missioneiro na Provincia Jesuítica do Paraguai (séculos XVII e XVIII) Helenize Serres1 Maria Cristina Bohn Martins2 Resumo: A historiografia clássica sobre as missões jesuíticas do Paraguai referendou a ideia de ter havido, em territórios das atuais repúblicas da Argentina, Uruguai, Paraguai e Brasil, um espaço que se configurou como “missioneiro” (Figura 1). São especialmente conhecidos e reproduzidos em muitas imagens os remanescentes do traçado urbano dessas reducciones. Também teve amplo trânsito a noção de que elas haviam sido áreas homogeneamente guaranis, nas quais o trabalho diligente dos jesuítas havia moldado uma sociedade ordeira, estável e bastante isolada do seu entorno. Nas últimas décadas, contudo, novos trabalhos têm reconsiderado tais conclusões e apontado para a necessidade de redefinir esse “espaço missioneiro”. Passou-se a levar em conta, por exemplo, a sua permeabilidade bem como a presença nas reduções de outros coletivos étnicos, além dos guaranis. O presente artigo pretende desenvolver tal reflexão valendo- se de noções como porosidade, circulação e heterogeneidade para compreender o “território missioneiro”. Para tanto, privilegiaremos na análise as décadas finais do século XVII e aquelas que constituem a primeira metade do seguinte, momento que se considera como de “estabilidade” dessas reduções. Palavras chave: espaço missioneiro, circulação, heterogeneidade Interaction and conflict prospect in missionary territory. Jesuit Province of Paraguai, 17th and 18th centuries) Abstract:The classical historiography about the Jesuit missions established the idea of having a place build as “missioner” (Figure1), on present-day territories of Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Brazil. The urban remainder of those reducciones are specially known and portrayed in many images. -
Repercusiones De La Unión Ibérica En Los Confines De La América Portuguesa: Discusiones En Torno a Los Tratados De Límites Del Siglo Xviii
REB REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS BRASILEÑOS Repercusiones de la Unión Ibérica en AUTOR los confines de la América Portuguesa: Rubén Álvarez discusiones en torno a los Tratados de Iglesias@ * alvareziglesias@ Límites del siglo XVIII usal.es Repercussões da União Ibérica nos confins da América Portuguesa: discussões entorno dos Tratados de Limites do século XVIII @Autor de contacto Repercussions of Iberian Union on the Boundaries of Portuguese America. A discussion of the Eighteenth Century Border Treaties * Miembro del GIR BRASILHIS de la Universidad de Salamanca, investigador del proyecto USAL-USP: “Brasil en la Monarquía Hispánica. Cultura Política, Negocios y RESUMEN Misiones durante la En el presente artículo pretendemos hacer un breve recorrido por la Historia de la expansión Unión de Coronas portuguesa en América, para explicar cómo durante algo más de dos siglos se obvió y traspasó Ibéricas y la Guerra de el meridiano fijado por el Tratado de Tordesillas de 1494. Del mismo modo, queremos explicar Restauración, 1580- cómo este proceso de conquista y colonización tuvo su reflejo en la tratadística diplomática 1668” hispano-portuguesa, alcanzando su cenit en el Tratado de Madrid de 1750. Sería este tratado el que por primera vez fijase unos límites que demarcarían un territorio muy similar al del actual Brasil, por lo que podemos considerarlo como un punto de inflexión en la Historia de la formación territorial del gigante latinoamericano. RESUMO Neste artigo, pretendemos fazer uma breve incursão pela História da expansão portuguesa na América, para explicarmos como, durante mais de dois séculos, o meridiano fixado pelo Tratado de Tordesilhas de 1494 foi ignorado e ultrapassado.