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SAINT LUCIA Dates of Elections: 6 and 30 April 1987 Purpose Of
SAINT LUCIA Dates of Elections: 6 and 30 April 1987 Purpose of Elections General elections were held on 6 April 1987 on the normal expiry of the Parliament's term, but the close polling results did not provide either one of the main contending parties with a clear mandate. The legislature was therefore dissolved on 14 April and new elections took place on 30 April. Characteristics of Parliament The bicameral Parliament of Saint Lucia consists of a Senate and a House of Assembly. The Senate is composed of 11 members appointed by the Governor-General: 6 on the advice of the Prime Minister, 3 on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition, and 2 on the basis of the Governor-General's "own deliberate judgement" after undertaking various consultations. The House of Assembly comprises 17 elected members. All parliamentarians have 5-year terms of office. Electoral System Every citizen of the Commonwealth who is at least 18 years old and possesses the required qualifications relating to residence or domicile in Saint Lucia is, unless otherwise disqualified, entitled to vote. All citizens of at least 21 years of age who were born in Saint Lucia and are domiciled and resident there at the date of their nomination (or having been born elsewhere, have resided there for a period of 12 months immediately before that date), as well as able to speak and - unless incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause - to read the English language with a degree of proficiency sufficient to enable them to take an active part in the proceedings of the House, are qualified to be elected as members of the House of Assembly; the age and residence requirements for Senate candidates are 21 and five years, respectively. -
Nationwide September 5, 2015.Pdf
NationWIDE THE OFFICIAL NEWS MAGAZINE OF THE GOVERNMENT OF SAINT LUCIA NationSATURDAY SEPTEMBER 5, 2015 WIDE WEEKLY Death, Destruction and Dislocation in Dominica Saint Lucia Rallies to the Rescue! Desperate times have a way of bringing out the best in humankind. Disasters, whether natural or man-made, tear hearts and take lives. But they also cause n people to dig deep into their inner selves to help victims, to offer solidarity and support, in one way or another. This is precisely what’s been happening here Sir Arthur Students Post Record Score! - Page 2 since Tropical Storm Erika visited death and destruction on Dominica ten days ago. Saint Lucians have reacted in most commendable ways. Everyone who can Vehicle License Fees Here Still Lower Than is doing something to give or to help. People, companies, banks, institutions, Elsewhere - Page 3 sporting teams, political parties – all are in it together, as Saint Lucia rallies to the Dominica rescue and recovery effort. We led the region and the world in a global quick response that has seen and heard every country that can offer and Public Social Assistance Under Review Nationally promise to assist. It is with pride in this achievement that the Government of - Page 4 Saint Lucia continues to rally support for Dominica at home and abroad. But most of all, Dominicans are heaping thanks and praise on the members of the Commerce Ministry Designates September Business Royal Saint Lucia Police Force – and especially the crew and volunteers on Month - Page 4 ‘The Defender’ and the Marine Unit, who were the first to arrive with help and supplies from outside. -
International Relations and the Shaping of State-Societal Relations - a Postcolonial Study
International Relations and the Shaping of State-Societal Relations - a Postcolonial Study Ernest Hilaire London School of Economics and Political Science PhD. International Relations l UMI Number: U228692 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U228692 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Library 3C flO C » TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement 5 Abstract 6 Chapter 1: Understanding the Emergence of Postcolonial States 7 1.1: Some Preliminary Definitions 12 1.2: West Indian States in the International System 15 1.3: Formulating a Theoretical Approach 21 1.4: Thesis Outline 25 Chapter 2: Locating State and Society in International Relations Theory 29 2.1: The state of the State in IR Theory 30 2.2: Revisiting IR Theory - bringing in the ‘domestic’ 41 2.3: Reconceptualising the State 54 2.4: Moving Forward - A Critical Historical Approach 58 2.4.1: An Alternative Approach to IR Theory 58 2.4.2: Fundamentals of a Critical Historical Approach 61 Chapter 3: Understanding Postcolonial -
From Grassroots to the Airwaves Paying for Political Parties And
FROM GRASSROOTS TO THE AIRWAVES: Paying for Political Parties and Campaigns in the Caribbean OAS Inter-American Forum on Political Parties Editors Steven Griner Daniel Zovatto Published by Organization of American States (OAS) International IDEA Washington, D.C. 2005 © Organization of American States (OAS) © International IDEA First Edition, August, 2005 1,000 copies Washinton, D.C. The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Organization of American States or the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Editors: Steven Griner Daniel Zovatto ISBN 0-8270-7856-4 Layout by: Compudiseño - Guatemala, C.A. Printed by: Impresos Nítidos - Guatemala, C.A. September, 2005. Acknowledgements This publication is the result of a joint effort by the Office for the Promotion of Democracy of the Organization of American States, and by International IDEA under the framework of the Inter-American Forum on Political Parties. The Inter-American Forum on Political Parties was established in 2001 to fulfill the mandates of the Inter-American Democratic Charter and the Summit of the Americas related to the strengthening and modernization of political parties. In both instruments, the Heads of State and Government noted with concern the high cost of elections and called for work to be done in this field. This study attempts to address this concern. The overall objective of this study was to provide a comparative analysis of the 34 member states of the OAS, assessing not only the normative framework of political party and campaign financing, but also how legislation is actually put into practice. -
Nationwide May 06, 2006
Saint Lucia No. 136. Saturday, May 6, 2006 A publication of the Department of Information Services RENOVATED VICTORIAN ARCHITECTURE, BRAZIL ST., CASTRIES A section of the Soufriere-Vieux Fort Road “Take 2 ” - A fi fteen minute news review of the week. Government Notebook A fresh news package daily Every Friday at 6.15 p.m. on NTN, Cablevision Channel 2. on all local radio stations 2 Saint Lucia Saturday, May 6, 2006 THIS EDITION OF NATIONWIDE CONTINUES OUR SPECIAL COVERAGE OF THE 2006 – 2007 BUDGET PRESENTATION BY PRIME MINISTER AND MINISTER OF FINANCE DR. KENNY ANTHONY. THE FOLLOWING IS THE SECTION OF THE PRIME MINISTER’S SPEECH WHICH ADDRESSES THE QUESTION OF HOW GOVERNMENT WILL FINANCE THE COUNTRY’S FIRST BILLION DOLLAR BUDGET Now that the principal budgetary poli- This Government, Mr. Speaker, has al- which have been circulated to Honourable Honourable Members would also note cies have been outlined, I will proceed to ways erred on the side of caution in mak- Members. that work has commenced on Phase 1 of explain how the budget will be financed. ing projections of revenue and expendi- the Castries to Gros Islet Highway. This In formulating a budget, Mr Speaker, ture. We tend to be highly conservative Economic Service project, which covers the section of the we have the difficult task of striking the in our revenue estimates and as a result highway between Castries and Choc, will correct balance between taxes, expendi- tend to under-estimate. Conversely, our Agencies cause some discomfort to motorists. Once tures and debt. Our task is to ensure that precautionary approach leads us to over- The proposed allocation to the Eco- again, I plead for your patience and under- current and future generations are treated estimate recurrent expenditures. -
Curriculum Vitae of Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac
P a g e | 1 Curriculum Vitae of Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac A. Civil Status 1. Place and Date of Birth: Castries, Saint Lucia; 24th November, 1939 2. Religion: Roman Catholic 3. Married: Julita du Boulay of Soufriere, Saint Lucia 4. Five children, three of whom are Attorneys-at-law, namely, Cybelle, Sardia, Seryozha; Winston is in Hotel Management in London, and Suzette is in business in Martinique B. Educational Background 1. St. Aloysius R.C. Boys’ Primary School: 1947-1952 2. St. Mary’s College: 1953-1958 (Vestry Scholarship Awardee) 3. Graduated with Cambridge School Certificate 4. Cambridge G.C.E. "A" Levels (via correspondence) in (i) French Literature, (ii) British Constitution and (iii) A Level Law (i) The following “special subjects” (via correspondence at “A” Level, were read but exams were not taken: (ii) Social and Economic History of Great Britain: 1485 to 1955 (iii) English History: 1485 to 1603 (iv) European History for the corresponding period, 1485 to 1603 5. In 1978, was accepted by the University of London to read for the LL.B as an external student but entry into political life militated against its completion P a g e | 2 C. Languages 1. English 2. French Creole (Fluent) 3. French (Fairly fluent) 4. Latin (Proficient) D. Public Service: 1. Clerk (Class III), Audit Department: 1958-1960 2. Clerk (Class II), Customs and Excise: 1960-1961 (on promotion) 3. Clerk (Class II), Audit Department: 1961 (recalled to Audit at the request of Head of Audit) 4. Clerk (Class I), Audit Department, 1963 5. Acted as Examiner of Accounts: 1965 6. -
St. Lucia's Men of the Century
St. Lucias Men of The Century Sir George Charles William George Odlum Sir John Compton by Anderson Reynolds most propitious question to ask in outpouring of praise and affection. death, the Labor Government established this the 25th year of St. Lucia’s Newspaper articles eulogizing his death the George Charles Foundation with the Aindependence is: Who is the man carried titles like “A Man who Embodied a stated goal of institutionalizing the (or woman) of the century? Who above Movement and an Aspiration;” “A Secure education of generations to come on the anyone else has helped shape the history of Historical Legacy.” In his tribute to George life and contributions of George Charles. St. Lucia? Understandably, this is not an Charles the Prime Minister of St. Lucia, Dr. Clearly, from this national outpouring, Sir enviable task, because for a country that Kenny D. Anthony, said, “he was truly the George F.L. Charles would indeed be one has won two Nobel Prizes during its mere Father of Decolonization.” The radio of the nation’s candidates for man of the 25 years of independence (giving it the stations were inundated with citizens century. highest per capita of Nobel Laureates in calling in to talk about the goodness of The public life of George Charles the world), there is no shortage of George Charles, saying how he had taken began at the age of thirty, when, while candidates for this honor. Nonetheless, in money from his own pocket to help them working as a time keeper on the 1945 search of this St. -
Cybelle Cenac-Maragh Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia
Cybelle Cenac-Maragh Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia: A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Changes in the Caribbean LLM 2015-2016 Advanced Legislative Studies (ALS) Institute of Advanced Legal Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Cybelle Cenac Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia: A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Changes in the Caribbean. LLM 2015-2016 LLM in Advanced Legislative Studies (ALS) Student number: 1441647 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4-9 CHAPTER 1 10-20 Historical Background Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia Separation of Powers Checks and Balances in the Parliamentary system CHAPTER 2 21-25 Reasons for Reform: Separation of Powers Despotic Government Parliamentary Corruption Proposal for Change CHAPTER 3 26-47 Westminster versus Washington Scrutiny of Legislation as a bar to Parliamentary Abuse Westminster/Republican Model in the Caribbean: Dominica, Trinidad & Tobago and Guyana CHAPTER 4 48-55 Can a distinct Separation of Powers be achieved? Could the Westminster Model Survive Successfully in a Caribbean context? Are there greater benefits to be derived from a unicameral or bicameral Parliament? Checks and Balances in a Unicameral Parliament. 2 CHAPTER 5 56-64 Recommendations CONCLUSION 65-67 BIBLIOGRAPHY 68-75 3 INTRODUCTION The parliamentary system under the Saint Lucian constitution is not fulfilling its purpose as intended, due to its perverse application, resulting in multiple abuses which can only be cured by a revision of that model to a hybrid parliamentary presidential one. Many commonwealth countries throughout the world, and indeed many Caribbean countries share a common parliamentary system, entrenched in their constitution, handed down by Britain. -
Cyb Template 2012
Saint Lucia KEY FACTS Main towns: Castries (capital, pop. 67,700 in 2010, including Bexon, Babonneau, Joined Commonwealth: 1979 Ciceron and La Clery), Dennery (3,700), Population: 182,000 (2013) Laborie (3,500), Monchy (3,100), Vieux Fort GDP p.c. growth: 1.1% p.a. 1990–2013 (3,000), Grande Rivière (2,700), Augier (2,500), Micoud (2,200), Soufrière (1,500) UN HDI 2014: World ranking 97 and Anse La Raye (1,400). Official language: English Transport: There are 1,210 km of roads, Time: GMT minus 4 hrs mainly unpaved. The main cross-island route Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar (EC$) runs from Castries in the north to Vieux Fort in the south. Geography The main ports are Castries and Vieux Fort. A fast catamaran service operates between Area: 616 sq km Saint Lucia, Martinique and Dominica. Several Coastline: 158 km cruise lines call at the island. Capital: Castries Hewanorra International Airport lies 57 km Saint Lucia is part of the Windward Islands south of Castries and George F. L. Charles, 3 Education: Public spending on education group, which form an arc jutting out from km to the north-east. was four per cent of GDP in 2012. There are the Eastern Caribbean into the Atlantic. It lies ten years of compulsory education starting at south of Dominica and north of Barbados. Society the age of five. Primary school comprises Topography: Saint Lucia is a pear-shaped KEY FACTS 2013 seven years and secondary five, with cycles of mountainous island of volcanic origin, 43-km Population per sq km: 295 three and two years. -
Gowland, Ben (2021) the Decolonial Spatial Politics of West Indian Black Power: Praxis, Theory and Transnational Exchange
Gowland, Ben (2021) The decolonial spatial politics of West Indian black power: praxis, theory and transnational exchange. PhD thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/82297/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The Decolonial Spatial Politics of West Indian Black Power: Praxis, Theory and Transnational Exchange Ben Gowland Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) School of Geographical and Earth Sciences College of Science and Engineering University of Glasgow Abstract The 1960s and 1970s were tumultuous decades in the West Indies. In this period, many of the islands of this former British colony attained formal independence and with this national identity, international alignment, state and economic structure and national trajectory become objects of political contestation for the first time in fully free and democratic nation-states. It was in this field of social, political and cultural upheaval that a significant Black Power movement and ideology emerged in the later years of the 1960s. Emergent from growing popular dissatisfaction with the trajectories and construction of these newly independent states and rooted in longstanding and powerful currents of subaltern race consciousness and anti-colonial and anti-imperial resistance the West Indian Black Power movement represented a serious challenge to the region’s post-colonial states and governments. -
April, 2014 – US$3.00
April, 2014 – US$3.00 EVERYBODYSCaribbean www.everybodysmag.com 3 Vol. 37 No. 1 APRIL 2014 EVERYBODY’S ontents EVERYBODY’SCaribbean C PUBLISHER Herman Hall EDITOR Calypso Pat Boothe is back CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Mother’s Day Saturday Salute to Moms Winthrop Holder Edited by Matthews Michael La Rose (UK) Nathalie Taghaboni 10 Lyrikal, Brooklyn Artiste By Natasha Andrews Jeff Hercules 18 The precocious Young Devyn By N. Arthur Tarie Khoraam 19 First Lady Chirlane McCray: Rafika Soaries Wife of New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio ART DIRECTOR: Lennox Robinson About her Caribbean roots By Chirlane McCray 22 Sir John Compton: PHOTOGRAPHERS Father of Saint Lucia’s Independence Clyde Jones Nolan Patterson By Prime Minister Kenny Anthony Lloyd Patterson Kwame Brathwaite Henry Duncan Celebrating Grenada 40th Year of Independence Roger Hayden Celestin 24 Salvaging our Grenada’s Independence Edition ADVERTISING 26 Grenada National Museum Michelle Young By John Angus Martin Andrea Bullens Bullzii Marketing 28 Parish of St. John: Home of Olympian Kirani James By Collis De Coteau CIRCULATION & SUBSCRIPTION 30 St. David: Most Magnificent Parish Mike Malcolm By Gloria Rennie Simo Simpson Omar, the Flagman 33 Congratulations on our 40th From family and friends in the diaspora WEBMASTER G. David Hall 34 Outstanding Grenadians in the diaspora Kerryann Reid-Brown Edited by Andy Pilgrim EvERYBODY’S is published 9 times per year; 5 printed editions and 4 digital only editions. Annual Print Subscription Rate: $12; Annual Digital Subscription Rate, DEPARTMENTS $10.00 To subscribe, Address Change and adjustments: 7 THE MAIL BOOK REvIEW EvERYBODY’S 1630 Nostrand Ave.Brooklyn, NY 11226 37 We Move Tonight [email protected] (718) 941-1879 The Making of the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983 Copyright 2014 by Herman Hall Communications, Inc. -
A LITTLE GRATITUDE to CUBA by Peter Lansiquot As I Write, Several
A LITTLE GRATITUDE TO CUBA by Peter Lansiquot As I write, several hundred Saint Lucian students have graduated from various centers of higher education in Cuba. As is to be expected, those students had varying experiences during their sojourns in that sister Caribbean country. I belong to the category of pioneers of the early 1980s that paved the way for those who would follow. The early seventies were extremely difficult years for young graduates from the smattering of secondary schools that existed in Saint Lucia at the time. As late as 1979, when I graduated from the SDA Academy, the only secondary schools in Saint Lucia were the Saint Mary’s College, Saint Joseph’s Convent, Castries Comprehensive Secondary School, Vieux Fort Senior Secondary School, and the Academy. Only five secondary schools and thousands of needy primary school graduates as recently as 1979 in Saint Lucia! At that time, the only higher level educational institutions were the Saint Lucia ‘A’ Level College, the Morne Fortune Technical College and the Teachers Training College. These would later become the Sir Arthur Lewis Community College. At the time, although the strict academic requirement for entry into university studies were passes in at least five subjects at ‘O’ level, most graduates were unable to enroll at universities because their parents were simply too poor to afford them the required financing. In the interim, some of the graduates who had acquired passes in five ‘O’ Levels or more, would enroll at the ‘A’ Level College, where they would attain the higher preparatory training for entry into university studies.