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SAINT LUCIA Dates of Elections: 6 and 30 April 1987 Purpose Of
SAINT LUCIA Dates of Elections: 6 and 30 April 1987 Purpose of Elections General elections were held on 6 April 1987 on the normal expiry of the Parliament's term, but the close polling results did not provide either one of the main contending parties with a clear mandate. The legislature was therefore dissolved on 14 April and new elections took place on 30 April. Characteristics of Parliament The bicameral Parliament of Saint Lucia consists of a Senate and a House of Assembly. The Senate is composed of 11 members appointed by the Governor-General: 6 on the advice of the Prime Minister, 3 on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition, and 2 on the basis of the Governor-General's "own deliberate judgement" after undertaking various consultations. The House of Assembly comprises 17 elected members. All parliamentarians have 5-year terms of office. Electoral System Every citizen of the Commonwealth who is at least 18 years old and possesses the required qualifications relating to residence or domicile in Saint Lucia is, unless otherwise disqualified, entitled to vote. All citizens of at least 21 years of age who were born in Saint Lucia and are domiciled and resident there at the date of their nomination (or having been born elsewhere, have resided there for a period of 12 months immediately before that date), as well as able to speak and - unless incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause - to read the English language with a degree of proficiency sufficient to enable them to take an active part in the proceedings of the House, are qualified to be elected as members of the House of Assembly; the age and residence requirements for Senate candidates are 21 and five years, respectively. -
An Ethnography of African Diasporic Affiliation and Disaffiliation in Carriacou: How Anglo-Caribbean Preadolescent Girls Express Attachments to Africa
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses August 2015 An Ethnography of African Diasporic Affiliation and Disaffiliation in Carriacou: How Anglo-Caribbean Preadolescent Girls Express Attachments to Africa Valerie Joseph University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Joseph, Valerie, "An Ethnography of African Diasporic Affiliation and Disaffiliation in Carriacou: How Anglo-Caribbean Preadolescent Girls Express Attachments to Africa" (2015). Doctoral Dissertations. 370. https://doi.org/10.7275/6962219.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/370 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF AFRICAN DIASPORIC AFFILIATION AND DISAFFILIATION IN CARRIACOU: HOW ANGLO-CARIBBEAN PREADOLESCENT GIRLS EXPRESS ATTACHMENTS TO AFRICA A Dissertation Presented By Valerie Joseph Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2015 Department of Anthropology © Copyright by Valerie Joseph 2015 All Rights Reserved AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF -
Immigrants to Citizens: the Indian Community in Grenada, 1857 to 2003
EnterText 6.3 RON SOOKRAM Immigrants to Citizens: the Indian Community in Grenada, 1857 to the Present The Indian community is the largest minority group in Grenada. This group was first introduced during the second half of the nineteenth century when Grenada experimented with indentured labour. By the second half of the twentieth century Indians were so integrated into Grenada’s society that a distinct Indian cultural identity was generally invisible. In addition, Indians were involved in every aspect of Grenadian life. This article examines the transition of the Indian community from the status of immigrants to citizens of Grenada under the following themes: the establishment of the Indo-Grenadian community, cultural and religious experience, race relations with the majority Afro- Grenadian population, and the contribution of Indians to Grenada’s society. The establishment of the Indian community Grenada’s sugar industry was overwhelmed with financial problems before the full emancipation of slaves in 1838, yet planters blamed emancipation for creating a shortage of labour which, in their view, was responsible for the collapse of the industry.1 It was in this context that indentured labour schemes were introduced with the anticipation that Ron Sookram: The Indian Community in Grenada 29 EnterText 6.3 such labour would not only be cheaper and more easily controlled than the local black labour force but also to rejuvenate the sugar industry. Experiments were conducted with African, Maltese and Portuguese indentured labourers, but with little success.2 Consequently, Indian indentured labour, which became the most successful labour scheme, was introduced in May 1857. A total of 3,200 Indians were imported into Grenada between 1857 and 1885.3 However, over eighty-five per cent of these Indians remained permanently in Grenada after the labour scheme came to an end in 1890, consequently leading to the establishment of an Indian community in Grenada.4 The Indian indenture system, therefore, served as the origin of a permanent Indian community in Grenada. -
International Relations and the Shaping of State-Societal Relations - a Postcolonial Study
International Relations and the Shaping of State-Societal Relations - a Postcolonial Study Ernest Hilaire London School of Economics and Political Science PhD. International Relations l UMI Number: U228692 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U228692 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Library 3C flO C » TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement 5 Abstract 6 Chapter 1: Understanding the Emergence of Postcolonial States 7 1.1: Some Preliminary Definitions 12 1.2: West Indian States in the International System 15 1.3: Formulating a Theoretical Approach 21 1.4: Thesis Outline 25 Chapter 2: Locating State and Society in International Relations Theory 29 2.1: The state of the State in IR Theory 30 2.2: Revisiting IR Theory - bringing in the ‘domestic’ 41 2.3: Reconceptualising the State 54 2.4: Moving Forward - A Critical Historical Approach 58 2.4.1: An Alternative Approach to IR Theory 58 2.4.2: Fundamentals of a Critical Historical Approach 61 Chapter 3: Understanding Postcolonial -
Newsletter 2Nd Quarter 2012 English
IN THE ZONE nd Newsletter #4, 2 quarter 2012 “IN THE ZONE” a tribute to the Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean. EDITORIAL Welcome to the fourth edition of “IN THE ZONE”, which we have endearingly dubbed, “IN OUR KITCHEN”. The Wider Caribbean is truly a unique destination. As a collective of almost 30 Member States there is so much to explore. From breath-taking mountain ranges, to white, pink or black sandy beaches or the adventurous nature trails, it is recognized that the Region’s offerings are plenty. It is also unanimously agreed that in addition to the scenic beauty and hospitality experienced; the most enticing treasures are the many exquisite culinary delights. Whether it be a “Bake and Shark” at Maracas Bay in Trinidad and Tobago, a “Javaanse Rijstafel” in Suriname, Dominican “Mofongo” , a “Reina Pepiada” in Venezuela, or Salvadorian “Pupusas” accompanied by either some Blue Mountain Jamaican Coffee or a Cocktail of Curacao Blue or even a nicely aged Rhum Clément of Martinique, we all keep coming back for more. Sharing our national dishes and beverages provides the opportunity to share a part of our rich heritage. This one tourism product allows for a genuine interaction between the local community that produces, prepares and presents the fruits of the land and the tourists who sit at our tables and enjoy the offerings. Hence, the potential of securing return visits through gastronomic tourism should not be When in St. Lucia you have to underestimated. visit Anse La Raye "Seafood Friday" held every Friday This edition of “IN THE ZONE”, invites you into the kitchens of the Greater Caribbean, with various delightful contributions from Mexico, Haiti, Venezuela, night. -
Nationwide May 06, 2006
Saint Lucia No. 136. Saturday, May 6, 2006 A publication of the Department of Information Services RENOVATED VICTORIAN ARCHITECTURE, BRAZIL ST., CASTRIES A section of the Soufriere-Vieux Fort Road “Take 2 ” - A fi fteen minute news review of the week. Government Notebook A fresh news package daily Every Friday at 6.15 p.m. on NTN, Cablevision Channel 2. on all local radio stations 2 Saint Lucia Saturday, May 6, 2006 THIS EDITION OF NATIONWIDE CONTINUES OUR SPECIAL COVERAGE OF THE 2006 – 2007 BUDGET PRESENTATION BY PRIME MINISTER AND MINISTER OF FINANCE DR. KENNY ANTHONY. THE FOLLOWING IS THE SECTION OF THE PRIME MINISTER’S SPEECH WHICH ADDRESSES THE QUESTION OF HOW GOVERNMENT WILL FINANCE THE COUNTRY’S FIRST BILLION DOLLAR BUDGET Now that the principal budgetary poli- This Government, Mr. Speaker, has al- which have been circulated to Honourable Honourable Members would also note cies have been outlined, I will proceed to ways erred on the side of caution in mak- Members. that work has commenced on Phase 1 of explain how the budget will be financed. ing projections of revenue and expendi- the Castries to Gros Islet Highway. This In formulating a budget, Mr Speaker, ture. We tend to be highly conservative Economic Service project, which covers the section of the we have the difficult task of striking the in our revenue estimates and as a result highway between Castries and Choc, will correct balance between taxes, expendi- tend to under-estimate. Conversely, our Agencies cause some discomfort to motorists. Once tures and debt. Our task is to ensure that precautionary approach leads us to over- The proposed allocation to the Eco- again, I plead for your patience and under- current and future generations are treated estimate recurrent expenditures. -
U·M·I University Microfilms International a Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, M148106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600
Interventionary alliances in civil conflicts. Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Fobanjong, John M. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 06:37:24 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184749 INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
Cybelle Cenac-Maragh Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia
Cybelle Cenac-Maragh Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia: A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Changes in the Caribbean LLM 2015-2016 Advanced Legislative Studies (ALS) Institute of Advanced Legal Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Cybelle Cenac Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia: A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Changes in the Caribbean. LLM 2015-2016 LLM in Advanced Legislative Studies (ALS) Student number: 1441647 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4-9 CHAPTER 1 10-20 Historical Background Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia Separation of Powers Checks and Balances in the Parliamentary system CHAPTER 2 21-25 Reasons for Reform: Separation of Powers Despotic Government Parliamentary Corruption Proposal for Change CHAPTER 3 26-47 Westminster versus Washington Scrutiny of Legislation as a bar to Parliamentary Abuse Westminster/Republican Model in the Caribbean: Dominica, Trinidad & Tobago and Guyana CHAPTER 4 48-55 Can a distinct Separation of Powers be achieved? Could the Westminster Model Survive Successfully in a Caribbean context? Are there greater benefits to be derived from a unicameral or bicameral Parliament? Checks and Balances in a Unicameral Parliament. 2 CHAPTER 5 56-64 Recommendations CONCLUSION 65-67 BIBLIOGRAPHY 68-75 3 INTRODUCTION The parliamentary system under the Saint Lucian constitution is not fulfilling its purpose as intended, due to its perverse application, resulting in multiple abuses which can only be cured by a revision of that model to a hybrid parliamentary presidential one. Many commonwealth countries throughout the world, and indeed many Caribbean countries share a common parliamentary system, entrenched in their constitution, handed down by Britain. -
Grenada in a Nutshell
THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION'S OTTVATIONS FOE INTERVENING' IN GRENADA (OCTOBEE 25* 1968) A Thesis Submitted to the committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Graduate Studies Christopher E. Evelyn M.A. Candidate Trent University Peterborough, Ontario, Canada (c) Copyright by Christopher E. Evelyn 2010 History Master of Arts September 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Vote reference ISBN: 978-0-494-68230-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-68230-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'Internet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Danielle Sirek, Phd Candidate [email protected] 418-5340 Supervisor: Dr
MUSICKING AND IDENTITY IN GRENADA: STORIES OF TRANSMISSION, REMEMBERING, AND LOSS DANIELLE DAWN SIREK A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Awarded for a Collaborative Programme of Research at the Royal Northern College of Music by the Manchester Metropolitan University December 2013 For my family, for my colleagues, for my students: May you find stories of ‘who you are’, and feel connected to others, through your musicking ii Acknowledgements I am grateful for the unending support, academic and personal, that I have received throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Firstly I would like to thank my husband Adam Sirek, my parents Kim and Marius LaCasse, and my father- and mother-in-law Jan and Elizabeth Sirek, who have been my constant support in every possible way throughout this journey. My thankfulness to you is immeasurable. And to my baby Kathryn, whose smiles were a constant source of strength and encouragement, my thanks and love to you. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my co-supervisory team, Drs Felicity Laurence and Byron Dueck, who devoted seemingly unending hours closely analysing my thesis, discussing ideas with me, and providing me with encouragement and inspiration in many more ways than just academic. I am truly grateful for their guidance, expertise, and for being so giving of their time and of themselves. I learned so much more than research techniques and writing style from both of them. -
Granada, Is It Pronounced Gruh-NAY-Duh Or Gruh-NAH-Duh: I Don't Know, but Reagan's Foreign Policy Sucked
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita History Class Publications Department of History 11-13-2017 Granada, Is it Pronounced Gruh-NAY-duh or Gruh-NAH-duh: I Don't Know, but Reagan's Foreign Policy Sucked Austin Clements Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/history Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, International Relations Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Clements, Austin, "Granada, Is it Pronounced Gruh-NAY-duh or Gruh-NAH-duh: I Don't Know, but Reagan's Foreign Policy Sucked" (2017). History Class Publications. 67. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/history/67 This Class Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Class Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grenada: Is it pronounced Gruh-NAY-duh or Gruh-NAH-duh I don’t know but Reagan’s foreign policy sucked A paper on the US invasion of Grenada, 1982. Austin Clements Under the direction of Dr. Myra Houser History of the Caribbean November 13, 2017 Abstract The history of the Caribbean is one infested with slavery, colonialism, imperialism, and coups d’état. While these are all very important when considering the history of these island nations, what is also equally important is considering that these islands are often seen as tokens and means to convey a message by world superpowers, not as genuine nations that should be respected just as much as any European power. -
Cyb Template 2012
Saint Lucia KEY FACTS Main towns: Castries (capital, pop. 67,700 in 2010, including Bexon, Babonneau, Joined Commonwealth: 1979 Ciceron and La Clery), Dennery (3,700), Population: 182,000 (2013) Laborie (3,500), Monchy (3,100), Vieux Fort GDP p.c. growth: 1.1% p.a. 1990–2013 (3,000), Grande Rivière (2,700), Augier (2,500), Micoud (2,200), Soufrière (1,500) UN HDI 2014: World ranking 97 and Anse La Raye (1,400). Official language: English Transport: There are 1,210 km of roads, Time: GMT minus 4 hrs mainly unpaved. The main cross-island route Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar (EC$) runs from Castries in the north to Vieux Fort in the south. Geography The main ports are Castries and Vieux Fort. A fast catamaran service operates between Area: 616 sq km Saint Lucia, Martinique and Dominica. Several Coastline: 158 km cruise lines call at the island. Capital: Castries Hewanorra International Airport lies 57 km Saint Lucia is part of the Windward Islands south of Castries and George F. L. Charles, 3 Education: Public spending on education group, which form an arc jutting out from km to the north-east. was four per cent of GDP in 2012. There are the Eastern Caribbean into the Atlantic. It lies ten years of compulsory education starting at south of Dominica and north of Barbados. Society the age of five. Primary school comprises Topography: Saint Lucia is a pear-shaped KEY FACTS 2013 seven years and secondary five, with cycles of mountainous island of volcanic origin, 43-km Population per sq km: 295 three and two years.