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Further Miscellaneous Species of Cyrtandra in Borneo
E D I N B U R G H J O U R N A L O F B O T A N Y 63 (2&3): 209–229 (2006) 209 doi:10.1017/S0960428606000564 E Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2006) Issued 30 November 2006 OLD WORLD GESNERIACEAE XII: FURTHER MISCELLANEOUS SPECIES OF CYRTANDRA IN BORNEO O. M. HILLIARD &B.L.BURTT Nineteen miscellaneous species of Bornean Cyrtandra are dealt with. Cyrtandra atrichoides, C. congestiflora, C. crockerella, C. dulitiana, C. kanae, C. libauensis, C. plicata, C. vaginata and C. disparoides subsp. inconspicua are newly described. Descriptions and discussion are provided for C. erythrotricha and C. poulsenii, originally published with diagnoses only. Cyrtandra axillaris, C. longicarpa and C. microcarpa are also described, while C. borneensis, C. dajakorum, C. glomeruliflora, C. latens and C. prolata are reduced to synonymy. Keywords. Borneo, Cyrtandra, Gesneriaceae, new species. I NTRODUCTION A good many species of Cyrtandra in Borneo still remain undescribed; some available specimens are known to us only in the sterile state or are otherwise inadequate to typify a name. In this paper eight species and one subspecies are newly described. Burtt (1996) published new species with diagnoses only: C. erythrotricha B.L.Burtt and C. poulsenii B.L.Burtt are now fully described while C. glomeruliflora B.L.Burtt is reduced to synonymy under C. poulsenii. Full descriptions of C. axillaris C.B.Clarke and C. microcarpa C.B.Clarke are also given for the first time with the reduction of C. latens C.B.Clarke and C. dajakorum Kraenzl. -
SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority
For Reference Only T H E SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority Vol. LXXI 25th July, 2016 No. 50 Swk. L. N. 204 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDINANCE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDER, 2016 (Made under section 3) In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri by section 3 of the Administrative Areas Ordinance [Cap. 34], the following Order has been made: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Administrative Areas Order, 2016, and shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of August, 2015. Administrative Areas 2. Sarawak is divided into the divisions, districts and sub-districts specified and described in the Schedule. Revocation 3. The Administrative Areas Order, 2015 [Swk. L.N. 366/2015] is hereby revokedSarawak. Lawnet For Reference Only 26 SCHEDULE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS KUCHING DIVISION (1) Kuching Division Area (Area=4,195 km² approximately) Commencing from a point on the coast approximately midway between Sungai Tambir Hulu and Sungai Tambir Haji Untong; thence bearing approximately 260º 00′ distance approximately 5.45 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.1 kilometres to the junction of Sungai Tanju and Loba Tanju; thence in southeasterly direction along Loba Tanju to its estuary with Batang Samarahan; thence upstream along mid Batang Samarahan for a distance approximately 5.0 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.8 kilometres to the midstream of Loba Batu Belat; thence in westerly direction along midstream of Loba Batu Belat to the mouth of Loba Gong; thence in southwesterly direction along the midstream of Loba Gong to a point on its confluence with Sungai Bayor; thence along the midstream of Sungai Bayor going downstream to a point at its confluence with Sungai Kuap; thence upstream along mid Sungai Kuap to a point at its confluence with Sungai Semengoh; thence upstream following the mid Sungai Semengoh to a point at the midstream of Sungai Semengoh and between the middle of survey peg nos. -
Belum Disunting Unedited
BELUM DISUNTING UNEDITED S A R A W A K PENYATA RASMI PERSIDANGAN DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI OFFICIAL REPORTS MESYUARAT KEDUA BAGI PENGGAL KETIGA Second Meeting of the Third Session 5 hingga 14 November 2018 DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI SARAWAK KELAPAN BELAS EIGHTEENTH SARAWAK STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY RABU 14 NOVEMBER 2018 (6 RABIULAWAL 1440H) KUCHING Peringatan untuk Ahli Dewan: Pembetulan yang dicadangkan oleh Ahli Dewan hendaklah disampaikan secara bertulis kepada Setiausaha Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak tidak lewat daripada 18 Disember 2018 KANDUNGAN PEMASYHURAN DARIPADA TUAN SPEAKER 1 SAMBUNGAN PERBAHASAN ATAS BACAAN KALI YANG KEDUA RANG UNDANG-UNDANG PERBEKALAN (2019), 2018 DAN USUL UNTUK MERUJUK RESOLUSI ANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN BAGI PERBELANJAAN TAHUN 2019 (Penggulungan oleh Para Menteri) Timbalan Ketua Menteri, Menteri Permodenan Pertanian, Tanah Adat dan Pembangunan Wilayah [YB Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas]………..……………………… 1 PENERANGAN DARIPADA MENTERI (1) Menteri Kewangan II [YB Dato Sri Wong Sun Koh]………..…………………………………… 25 (2) YB Puan Violet Yong Wui Wui [N.10 – Pending]………..………………………………..………………… 28 SAMBUNGAN PERBAHASAN ATAS BACAAN KALI YANG KEDUA RANG UNDANG-UNDANG PERBEKALAN (2019), 2018 DAN USUL UNTUK MERUJUK RESOLUSI ANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN BAGI PERBELANJAAN TAHUN 2019 ( Sambungan Penggulungan oleh Para Menteri) Ketua Menteri, Menteri Kewangan dan Perancangan Ekonomi [YAB Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg]…………………………………………… 35 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG KERAJAAN- BACAAN KALI KETIGA -
National Reports on Wetlands in South China Sea
United Nations UNEP/GEF South China Sea Global Environment Environment Programme Project Facility “Reversing Environmental Degradation Trends in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand” National Reports on Wetlands in South China Sea First published in Thailand in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publicationas a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. UNEP/GEF Project Co-ordinating Unit, United Nations Environment Programme, UN Building, 2nd Floor Block B, Rajdamnern Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand. Tel. +66 2 288 1886 Fax. +66 2 288 1094 http://www.unepscs.org DISCLAIMER: The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of UNEP or the GEF. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, of the GEF, or of any cooperating organisation concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, of its authorities, or of the delineation of its territories or boundaries. Cover Photo: A vast coastal estuary in Koh Kong Province of Cambodia. Photo by Mr. Koch Savath. For citation purposes this document may be cited as: UNEP, 2008. -
Dialek-Dialek Melayu Di Lembah Baram1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UKM Journal Article Repository Sari - International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 27(2)Chong (2009): Shin 59-71 59 Dialek-Dialek Melayu di Lembah Baram1 CHONG SHIN ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertujuan menelusuri dialek-dialek Melayu di Sungai Baram, bahagian Utara Sarawak. Penelitian telah menemukan tiga varian Melayu di kawasan ini, iaitu: (1) Dialek Melayu Sarawak (DMS); (2) Dialek Melayu Brunei (DMB); dan, (3) Bahasa Melayu Baram (BMB). Dari segi ciri linguistik, DMS di Lembah Baram dikenalpasti sama seperti golongan DMS lain di Sarawak, misalnya DMS Rejang, Saribas dan Kuching. DMB pula adalah kategori Subdialek Melayu Brunei yang memperlihatkan sistem tiga vokal. Makalah ini turut mengulas kajian Needham (1958) tentang BMB. Bahasa ini bersifat bahasa Pasar dan digunakan oleh suku-suku bumiputera bukan penutur dialek Melayu di sekitar Lembah Baram. Kata kunci: Dialek Melayu, dialek Melayu Brunei, Bahasa Melayu Baram, lembah Baram ABSTRACT This paper attempt to study the Malay dialects spoke in Baram River, Northern Sarawak. Three Malay dialects have been revealed in this area, namely (1) the Sarawak Malay Dialect (SMD) (2) Brunei Malay Dialect (BMD); and (3) Baram Malay (BM). Linguistically, the SMD in Baram river basin is identified as a sub- variant of SMD in Sarawak (similar to the Rejang, Saribas and Kuching dialect). The SMD, which only consists of three vowels, is categorized as the sub dialect of Brunei Malay. This paper also described the BM studied by Needham (1958). In brief, BM is a kind of Bazaar Malay which is widely spoken by the non-Malay tribes in Baram river basin Key words: Malay dialect, Brunei Malay dialect, Baram Malay, Baram basin PENGENALAN Di Sarawak, persebaran dialek-dialek Melayu agak menarik, iaitu berdasarkan “sistem sungai”2. -
SUTS Panel of Clinics Cvd19 (Revised 31032021)
LIST OF PANEL CLINICS LOCATION: BATU KAWA Klinik Kotaraya Batu Kawa Tel : 082 – 578 106 Ground Floor, B1 106 Dr. Ramzee bin Fadzil Batu Kawa New Township, Jalan Batu Kawa, 93250 Kuching. Wong Family Clinic, Ad 102, Tel / Fax : 082 – 457 815 Batu Kawa New Township, Dr. Wong Mee Heang Jalan Batu Kawa, 93250 Kuching LOCATION: BATU LINTANG / ROCK ROAD Chong Clinic Tel : 082 – 414 722 2669, Ground Floor Fax : 082 – 424 722 Twin Tower Centre, Dr. Tok Mang Sze 2.5 Mile Rock Road, Dr. Tan Lean Sim 93250 Kuching T. Y. Wee Specialist Clinic for Children Tel : 082 – 234 626 No. 283, Lot 2647 Fax : 082 – 234 625 Central Park Commercial Centre Dr. Wee Thian Yew 3rd Mile Rock Road 93200 Kuching LOCATION: BDC Klinik Kotaraya Tel : 082 – 459 964 BDC Sublot 964 Taman BDC, Dr. Ricky Ak Batet Stampin Phase 1 93250 Kuching www.swinburne.edu.my/coronavirus-covid19 LOCATION: KOTA SAMARAHAN Klinik Desa Ilmu Tel / Fax : 082 – 610 959 No. 2, Lot 4687, Dr. Hafizah Hanim bt Desa Ilmu Jalan Datuk Mohd Musa Mohamed Abdullah 94300 Kota Samarahan LOCATION: MATANG / PETRA JAYA / SATOK Healthcare Clinic Petra Jaya Tel / Fax : 082 – 511 164 Ground Floor, No. 25, Lot 4306 Dr. Sadiah Bte Mohamad Ali Sukma Commercial Centre Jalan Sultan Tengah 93050 Kuching Ibukota Clinic Petra Jaya Tel / Fax : 082 – 441 034 Tingkat Bawah, Lot 5206 Dr. Aini Bin Murni Sublot 8, Block 18 Bangunan Shah Nur, Jalan Astana 93050 Petra Jaya Kuching Klinik Dr. Kon (Perubatan dan Kulit) Tel / Fax : 082 – 424 996 No. 19G, Lot 503, Ground Floor, Dr. -
Najib: Choose BN Candidates to Continue Agendas for Growth Malaysiakini.Com May 2Nd , 2016
Najib: Choose BN candidates to continue agendas for growth MalaysiaKini.com May 2nd , 2016 S'WAK POLLS Voters in Sarawak must choose the right candidate as their respecive state assemblyperson from a party like BN which has the capability and capacity to support development agendas in the state, said Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak. He said voters must weigh the overall performance of a party's track record and strength to ensure the chosen candidate can continue development that is required in their respective constituencies. Najib, who is also the BN chairperson, stressed that the development agenda, economic progress and stability can only be brought about by a party that is strong and stable and not one that is weak and one that lacked stability. "The strength of a party does not come from an individual but from the foundation of a party. My position as the BN chairman and Tok Nan (Chief Minister Adenan Satem) are strong and stable because of the party, not individual," he said. When a party is strong, the administration is smooth and the government can carry out programmes that benefit the people effectively, he said when speaking to the people at Dataran Bandar Saratok, Betong, situated about 300km from Kuching. Najib also urged the voters to pick a candidate who can listen to the pulse of the people and able to channel their demands to the party effectively. "If BN is voted in the May 7 polls, it means the voters have chosen a government that has an agenda to carry out development agendas for the people. -
2016 N = Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) / State Constituencies
SARAWAK - 2016 N = Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) / State Constituencies KAWASAN / STATE PENYANDANG / INCUMBENT PARTI / PARTY N1 OPAR RANUM ANAK MINA BN-SUPP N2 TASIK BIRU DATO HENRY @ HARRY AK JINEP BN-SPDP N3 TANJUNG DATU ADENAN BIN SATEM BN-PBB N4 PANTAI DAMAI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN JUNAIDI BN-PBB N5 DEMAK LAUT HAZLAND BIN ABG HIPNI BN-PBB N6 TUPONG FAZZRUDIN ABDUL RAHMAN BN-PBB N7 SAMARIANG SHARIFAH HASIDAH BT SAYEED AMAN GHAZALI BN-PBB N8 SATOK ABG ABD RAHMAN ZOHARI BIN ABG OPENG BN-PBB N9 PADUNGAN WONG KING WEI DAP N10 PENDING VIOLET YONG WUI WUI DAP N11 BATU LINTANG SEE CHEE HOW PKR N12 KOTA SENTOSA CHONG CHIENG JEN DAP N13 BATU KITANG LO KHERE CHIANG BN-SUPP N14 BATU KAWAH DATUK DR SIM KUI HIAN BN-SUPP N15 ASAJAYA ABD. KARIM RAHMAN HAMZAH BN-PBB N16 MUARA TUANG DATUK IDRIS BUANG BN-PBB N17 STAKAN DATUK SERI MOHAMAD ALI MAHMUD BN-PBB N18 SEREMBU MIRO AK SIMUH BN N19 MAMBONG DATUK DR JERIP AK SUSIL BN-SUPP N20 TARAT ROLAND SAGEH WEE INN BN-PBB N21 TEBEDU DATUK SERI MICHAEL MANYIN AK JAWONG BN-PBB N22 KEDUP MACLAINE BEN @ MARTIN BEN BN-PBB N23 BUKIT SEMUJA JOHN AK ILUS BN-PBB N24 SADONG JAYA AIDEL BIN LARIWOO BN-PBB N25 SIMUNJAN AWLA BIN DRIS BN-PBB N26 GEDONG MOHD.NARODEN BIN MAJAIS BN-PBB N27 SEBUYAU JULAIHI BIN NARAWI BN-PBB N28 LINGGA SIMOI BINTI PERI BN-PBB N29 BETING MARO RAZAILI BIN HAJI GAPOR BN-PBB N30 BALAI RINGIN SNOWDAN LAWAN BN-PRS N31 BUKIT BEGUNAN DATUK MONG AK DAGANG BN-PRS N32 SIMANGGANG DATUK FRANCIS HARDEN AK HOLLIS BN-SUPP N33 ENGKILILI DR JOHNICAL RAYONG AK NGIPA BN-SUPP N34 BATANG AI MALCOM MUSSEN ANAK LAMOH BN-PRS N35 -
Laporan Keputusan Akhir Dewan Undangan Negeri Bagi Negeri Sarawak Tahun 2016
LAPORAN KEPUTUSAN AKHIR DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI BAGI NEGERI SARAWAK TAHUN 2016 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.192-MAS GADING N.01 - OPAR RANUM ANAK MINA BN 3,665 MNG NIPONI ANAK UNDEK BEBAS 1,583 PATRICK ANEK UREN PBDSB 524 HD FRANCIS TERON KADAP ANAK NOYET PKR 1,549 JUMLAH PEMILIH : 9,714 KERTAS UNDI DITOLAK : 57 KERTAS UNDI DIKELUARKAN : 7,419 KERTAS UNDI TIDAK DIKEMBALIKAN : 41 PERATUSAN PENGUNDIAN : 76.40% MAJORITI : 2,082 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.192-MAS GADING N.02 - TASIK BIRU MORDI ANAK BIMOL DAP 5,634 HENRY @ HARRY ANAK JINEP BN 6,922 MNG JUMLAH PEMILIH : 17,041 KERTAS UNDI DITOLAK : 197 KERTAS UNDI DIKELUARKAN : 12,797 KERTAS UNDI TIDAK DIKEMBALIKAN : 44 PERATUSAN PENGUNDIAN : 75.10% MAJORITI : 1,288 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.193-SANTUBONG N.03 - TANJONG DATU ADENAN BIN SATEM BN 6,360 MNG JAZOLKIPLI BIN NUMAN PKR 468 HD JUMLAH PEMILIH : 9,899 KERTAS UNDI DITOLAK : 77 KERTAS UNDI DIKELUARKAN : 6,936 KERTAS UNDI TIDAK DIKEMBALIKAN : 31 PERATUSAN PENGUNDIAN : 70.10% MAJORITI : 5,892 PRU DUN Sarawak Ke-11 1 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.193-SANTUBONG N.04 - PANTAI DAMAI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN JUNAIDI BN 10,918 MNG ZAINAL ABIDIN BIN YET PAS 1,658 JUMLAH PEMILIH : 18,409 KERTAS UNDI DITOLAK : 221 KERTAS UNDI DIKELUARKAN : 12,851 KERTAS UNDI TIDAK DIKEMBALIKAN : 54 PERATUSAN PENGUNDIAN : 69.80% MAJORITI : 9,260 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.193-SANTUBONG N.05 - DEMAK LAUT HAZLAND -
(29 JULAI 2020) 1. LAPORAN HARIAN Hari Ini Dua (2) Kes Positif C
Kenyataan Media JPBN Bil 174/2020 JAWATANKUASA PENGURUSAN BENCANA NEGERI SARAWAK KENYATAAN MEDIA (29 JULAI 2020) 1. LAPORAN HARIAN Hari ini dua (2) kes positif COVID-19 dilaporkan. Daripada jumlah itu, Daerah Kuching (1) kes dan Daerah Serian (1) kes. Ini menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan kes positif COVID-19 di Sarawak sebanyak 677 kes. A. Kes 676: Kes ini adalah seorang perempuan warganegara tempatan yang mempunyai sejarah kontak rapat positif COVID-19 kepada kes Ke-630 yang telah disahkan pada 23 Julai 2020. Kes adalah emak kepada kes Ke-630. Beliau sering melawat kes Ke-630 setiap minggu dan kali terakhir kes melawat anaknya pada 11 Julai 2020. Kes dikesan secara pengesanan aktif yang melibatkan Kluster Sentosa. Kes tidak menunjukkan tanda dan gejala. Kes telah disaring swab untuk ujian rT- PCR pada 27 Julai 2020 di Pusat Saringan di Serian dan didapati positif COVID-19 pada 28 Julai 2020. Kes telah dimasukkan ke wad pada 28 Julai 2020. 1 Kenyataan Media JPBN Bil 174/2020 B. Kes 677: Kes adalah lelaki bukan warganegara mempunyai sejarah kontak rapat positif COVID-19 kepada kes Ke-581 yang telah disahkan pada 14 Julai 2020. Kes dikesan secara pengesanan aktif yang melibatkan Kluster Mambong. Kes ini juga tidak menunjukkan sebarang tanda dan gejala. Kes ini telah disaring swab ujian rT- PCR pada 27 Julai 2020 di sebuah klinik kesihatan kerajaan dan didapati positif COVID-19 pada 28 Julai 2020. Kes telah dimasukkan ke wad pada 28 Julai 2020. C. Kluster COVID-19 yang masih aktif. Pada hari ini, seramai dua (2) kes baharu telah dilaporkan yang melibatkan kluster-kluster yang masih aktif. -
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The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Underestimated diversity of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) on karst landscapes in Sarawak, East Malaysia, Borneo Izneil Nashriq & Indraneil Das 26 June 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 7 | Pages: 18792–18799 DOI: 10.11609/jot.7195.13.7.18792-18799 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the -
Impressive Results Await BN in Sarawak State Elections
ISSUE: 2016 NO. 20 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE SHARE THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 3 May 2016 Impressive Results Await BN in Sarawak State Elections By Lee Hock Guan* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Sarawak state elections will be won by the Barisan Nasional. The question is really, by how much. Taib Mahmud’s successor as chief minister, Adenan Satem, has through various measures taken over the last two years, increased his personal popularity and the popularity of his party tremendously. While there have been disagreements within both the coalitions – Barisan Nasional (BN) and Pakatan Harapan (PH) – those within PH are most serious, and damage the credibility of its component parties even at the federal level. This may affect voter support in the general elections to be held within two years. As the situation now stands, the opposition parties have lost the initiative that they had in 2011, and are basically carrying out damage control measures. Retaining the same number of seats they won in 2011 will be their most realistic strategy. * Lee Hock Guan is ISEAS Senior Fellow and co-coordinator of the Institute’s Malaysia Studies Programme 1 ISSUE: 2016 NO. 20 ISSN 2335-6677 ETHNIC POLITICS WITHOUT UMNO Much of what lies behind Sarawak’s political conditioning is in the fact that the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Malaysia’s federally dominant party, has never established itself in this East Malaysian state where Malay voters constitute a minority. Instead, UMNO, through the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition model in which it is the decisive voice, has strategically formed political pacts with parties representing Sarawak’s Muslim bumiputras, Christian bumiputra minorities and Chinese.