Download Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Download The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Underestimated diversity of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) on karst landscapes in Sarawak, East Malaysia, Borneo Izneil Nashriq & Indraneil Das 26 June 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 7 | Pages: 18792–18799 DOI: 10.11609/jot.7195.13.7.18792-18799 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2021 | 13(7): 18792–18799 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) OPEN ACCESS htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.7195.13.7.18792-18799 #7195 | Received 15 February 2021 | Final received 30 March 2021 | Finally accepted 01 May 2021 2019 COMMUNICATION Underestmated diversity of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) on karst landscapes in Sarawak, East Malaysia, Borneo Izneil Nashriq 1 & Indraneil Das 2 1,2 Insttute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservaton, Universit Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: The paraphyletc group of Old World rock gecko genus Cnemaspis, currently comprises ~180 described species from Africa and Asia. The south-east Asian clade with 63 described species, is most diverse on the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with just fve species known from Borneo, an island biodiversity hotspot. Karst regions are known as centres for species endemism, and vast areas of caves and karst exist across northern Borneo. Fieldwork from 2017 to 2020 recovered additonal undescribed species of Cnemaspis from areas of karst forests in western and northern Sarawak. These discoveries emphasize the importance of preserving areas of limestone karst within rainforest areas for maintaining species diversity, as well as acceleratng research on documentng the biota. Keywords: Biodiversity, rock gecko, systematcs. Bahasa Malaysia: Kumpulan paraphyletc cicak batu genus Cnemaspis dari Dunia Lama, kini dianggarkan mempunyai ~180 spesis dikenal past dari Afrika dan Asia. Klad Asia tenggara dengan 63 spesis terhurai, dilihat lebih pelbagai di semenanjung Thai-Malay, dengan hanya lima spesis dikenal past dari Borneo, sebuah pulau kaya dengan kepelbagaian hidupan. Kawasan batu kapur diketahui sebagai kawasan tumpuan spesis endemik, dengan jumlah bilangan kawasan gua dan batu kapur yang besar di utara Borneo. Kerja lapangan daripada 2017 hingga 2020 telah menambahkan bilangan spesis Cnemaspis dari kawasan hutan batu kapur di barat dan utara Sarawak. Penemuan ini menekankan kepentngan memelihara kawasan batu kapur dalam hutan hujan tropika untuk menjaga kepelbagaian spesis, serta meningkatkan kajian dan dokumentasi biota. Editor: Raju Vyas, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Date of publicaton: 26 June 2021 (online & print) Citaton: Nashriq, I. & I. Das (2021). Underestmated diversity of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) on karst landscapes in Sarawak, East Malaysia, Borneo. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(7): 18792–18799. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.7195.13.7.18792-18799 Copyright: © Nashriq & Das 2021. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: This research was supported by the Niche Research Grant Scheme of the Ministry of Higher Educaton, Government of Malaysia: NRGS/1087/2013(01); additonal funding came from the Sarawak Oil Palm Berhad: IA010200-0706-0015. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Author details: Izneil Nashriq holds an MSc in Animal Systematcs from the Insttute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservaton, Universit Malaysia Sarawak. His felds of interest include taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Since 2016, he have been a member of the Herpetofaunal Biology Lab, assistng with project involving herpetofaunal conservaton. Indraneil Das has a DPhil in Animal Ecology from the University of Oxford, and was a Fulbright Fellow at the Museum of Comparatve Zoology, Harvard University. He is currently Professor at the Insttute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservaton, Universit Malaysia Sarawak, where he pursues his research and teaching interests in ecology, systematcs and conservaton biology. Author contributons: ID conceived, designed and obtained funding. ID and IN collected feld data and wrote the manuscript. Acknowledgements: We thank the Sarawak Forest Department for the issuance of collectng permits necessary for this study (147)JHS/NCCD/600-7/2/107/Jld.2 and Park Permit N0.74/2019). The staf of the Sarawak Forestry Corporaton allowed entrance to the natonal parks and other protected areas. We thank the Insttute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservaton, Universit Malaysia Sarawak, for supportng feldwork and for lab assistance. We are grateful to Hayden Davis and his team at the Bauer lab, Villanova University for feld assistance and Alan Resetar and Joshua Mata of the Field Museum Natural History, Chicago, for permission to reproduce the image of the holotype of Cnemaspis dringi. Aaron Bauer and Pui Yong Min provided comments on an earlier draf. This research was supported by the Niche Research Grant Scheme of the Ministry of Higher Educaton, Government of Malaysia: NRGS/1087/2013(01); additonal funding came from the Sarawak Oil Palm Berhad: IA010200-0706-0015. 18792 Diversity of Cnemaspis on karst landscapes in Sarawak Nashriq & Das J TT INTRODUCTION Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, in additon to numerous small and mid-sized islands of some of these landmasses. Sarawak State of East Malaysia, located on the With its distributon extending from the subtropical northwestern region of the island Borneo, can be eastern Himalaya and Indo-China, to tropical areas of divided into two mineralizaton zones, corresponding Sundaland, the highest diversity is encountered on the to geological provinces, namely, West Sarawak that Thai-Malay Peninsula (Kurita et al. 2017). Phylogenetc hosts important metalliferous mineral deposits, which analyses of south-east Asian Cnemaspis have revealed geologically forms part of the Sunda Shield; and central- two divergent lineages: the southern Vietnamese northern Sarawak, which is renowned for fossil fuels, insular endemics and a lineage containing three major such as oil, gas and coal deposits. Limestone outcrops clades referred to as the Patani, northern Sunda, and cover 520km2 (or 0.4%) of Sarawak, and are reported southern Sunda clades distributed sporadically along to be shallow marine deposits ranging from Upper the northern, western and southern edges of the Sunda Carboniferous to Miocene (Gendang et al. 2008). Older Shelf, extending from southern Vietnam, Cambodia and limestone deposits are located in western Sarawak, Thailand, southward through the Thai-Malay Peninsula, while the younger one are found in central and to Borneo (Grismer et al. 2014, 2015; Kurita et al. 2017; northern Sarawak. Karstc regions have been regarded Wood et al. 2017). The Patani clade, restricted to the as biodiversity reservoirs that can be used as stock for southernmost porton of peninsular Thailand, is sister to repopulatng degraded environments during ecosystem the northern Sunda and southern Sunda sister clades. reassembly (Schilthuizen 2004). Past research conducted The northern Sunda clade extends from Vietnam to on karst formatons and adjacent limestone forests in central Peninsular Malaysia, while the southern Sunda the Sundas have resulted in improved knowledge of clade extends from southern Peninsular Malaysia and endemic species of fora and invertebrates, as well as Singapore, eastward through the Seribuat, Anambas, beter appreciaton of their endemicity. Microendemic and Natuna archipelagos to northwestern Borneo. karst-dwelling species of squamate reptles too have The frst member of the genus Cnemaspis on Borneo been identfed and described from such landscapes was reported by Gray (1845), described as Heteronata (Ellis & Pauwels 2012; Grismer et al. 2015). kendallii, based on two specimens presented to the In Borneo, recent discoveries of lizard species Britsh Museum of Natural History by Captain Edward have been made, especially in areas with forest cover, Belcher, with locality given simply as “Borneo”. including
Recommended publications
  • Further Miscellaneous Species of Cyrtandra in Borneo
    E D I N B U R G H J O U R N A L O F B O T A N Y 63 (2&3): 209–229 (2006) 209 doi:10.1017/S0960428606000564 E Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2006) Issued 30 November 2006 OLD WORLD GESNERIACEAE XII: FURTHER MISCELLANEOUS SPECIES OF CYRTANDRA IN BORNEO O. M. HILLIARD &B.L.BURTT Nineteen miscellaneous species of Bornean Cyrtandra are dealt with. Cyrtandra atrichoides, C. congestiflora, C. crockerella, C. dulitiana, C. kanae, C. libauensis, C. plicata, C. vaginata and C. disparoides subsp. inconspicua are newly described. Descriptions and discussion are provided for C. erythrotricha and C. poulsenii, originally published with diagnoses only. Cyrtandra axillaris, C. longicarpa and C. microcarpa are also described, while C. borneensis, C. dajakorum, C. glomeruliflora, C. latens and C. prolata are reduced to synonymy. Keywords. Borneo, Cyrtandra, Gesneriaceae, new species. I NTRODUCTION A good many species of Cyrtandra in Borneo still remain undescribed; some available specimens are known to us only in the sterile state or are otherwise inadequate to typify a name. In this paper eight species and one subspecies are newly described. Burtt (1996) published new species with diagnoses only: C. erythrotricha B.L.Burtt and C. poulsenii B.L.Burtt are now fully described while C. glomeruliflora B.L.Burtt is reduced to synonymy under C. poulsenii. Full descriptions of C. axillaris C.B.Clarke and C. microcarpa C.B.Clarke are also given for the first time with the reduction of C. latens C.B.Clarke and C. dajakorum Kraenzl.
    [Show full text]
  • SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority
    For Reference Only T H E SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority Vol. LXXI 25th July, 2016 No. 50 Swk. L. N. 204 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDINANCE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDER, 2016 (Made under section 3) In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri by section 3 of the Administrative Areas Ordinance [Cap. 34], the following Order has been made: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Administrative Areas Order, 2016, and shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of August, 2015. Administrative Areas 2. Sarawak is divided into the divisions, districts and sub-districts specified and described in the Schedule. Revocation 3. The Administrative Areas Order, 2015 [Swk. L.N. 366/2015] is hereby revokedSarawak. Lawnet For Reference Only 26 SCHEDULE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS KUCHING DIVISION (1) Kuching Division Area (Area=4,195 km² approximately) Commencing from a point on the coast approximately midway between Sungai Tambir Hulu and Sungai Tambir Haji Untong; thence bearing approximately 260º 00′ distance approximately 5.45 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.1 kilometres to the junction of Sungai Tanju and Loba Tanju; thence in southeasterly direction along Loba Tanju to its estuary with Batang Samarahan; thence upstream along mid Batang Samarahan for a distance approximately 5.0 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.8 kilometres to the midstream of Loba Batu Belat; thence in westerly direction along midstream of Loba Batu Belat to the mouth of Loba Gong; thence in southwesterly direction along the midstream of Loba Gong to a point on its confluence with Sungai Bayor; thence along the midstream of Sungai Bayor going downstream to a point at its confluence with Sungai Kuap; thence upstream along mid Sungai Kuap to a point at its confluence with Sungai Semengoh; thence upstream following the mid Sungai Semengoh to a point at the midstream of Sungai Semengoh and between the middle of survey peg nos.
    [Show full text]
  • Belum Disunting Unedited
    BELUM DISUNTING UNEDITED S A R A W A K PENYATA RASMI PERSIDANGAN DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI OFFICIAL REPORTS MESYUARAT KEDUA BAGI PENGGAL KETIGA Second Meeting of the Third Session 5 hingga 14 November 2018 DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI SARAWAK KELAPAN BELAS EIGHTEENTH SARAWAK STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY RABU 14 NOVEMBER 2018 (6 RABIULAWAL 1440H) KUCHING Peringatan untuk Ahli Dewan: Pembetulan yang dicadangkan oleh Ahli Dewan hendaklah disampaikan secara bertulis kepada Setiausaha Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak tidak lewat daripada 18 Disember 2018 KANDUNGAN PEMASYHURAN DARIPADA TUAN SPEAKER 1 SAMBUNGAN PERBAHASAN ATAS BACAAN KALI YANG KEDUA RANG UNDANG-UNDANG PERBEKALAN (2019), 2018 DAN USUL UNTUK MERUJUK RESOLUSI ANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN BAGI PERBELANJAAN TAHUN 2019 (Penggulungan oleh Para Menteri) Timbalan Ketua Menteri, Menteri Permodenan Pertanian, Tanah Adat dan Pembangunan Wilayah [YB Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas]………..……………………… 1 PENERANGAN DARIPADA MENTERI (1) Menteri Kewangan II [YB Dato Sri Wong Sun Koh]………..…………………………………… 25 (2) YB Puan Violet Yong Wui Wui [N.10 – Pending]………..………………………………..………………… 28 SAMBUNGAN PERBAHASAN ATAS BACAAN KALI YANG KEDUA RANG UNDANG-UNDANG PERBEKALAN (2019), 2018 DAN USUL UNTUK MERUJUK RESOLUSI ANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN BAGI PERBELANJAAN TAHUN 2019 ( Sambungan Penggulungan oleh Para Menteri) Ketua Menteri, Menteri Kewangan dan Perancangan Ekonomi [YAB Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg]…………………………………………… 35 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG KERAJAAN- BACAAN KALI KETIGA
    [Show full text]
  • National Reports on Wetlands in South China Sea
    United Nations UNEP/GEF South China Sea Global Environment Environment Programme Project Facility “Reversing Environmental Degradation Trends in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand” National Reports on Wetlands in South China Sea First published in Thailand in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publicationas a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. UNEP/GEF Project Co-ordinating Unit, United Nations Environment Programme, UN Building, 2nd Floor Block B, Rajdamnern Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand. Tel. +66 2 288 1886 Fax. +66 2 288 1094 http://www.unepscs.org DISCLAIMER: The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of UNEP or the GEF. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, of the GEF, or of any cooperating organisation concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, of its authorities, or of the delineation of its territories or boundaries. Cover Photo: A vast coastal estuary in Koh Kong Province of Cambodia. Photo by Mr. Koch Savath. For citation purposes this document may be cited as: UNEP, 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Microgrid Experiences for Rural Electrification in Sarawak
    Power to Grow Microgrid Experiences for rural electrification in Sarawak Sarawak Energy And Taiwan SmartGrid Exchange Symposium, NTUH International Convention Center Goh Wei Chiun Senior Engineer, Research & Development Sarawak, Malaysia • One of three territories in Malaysia • Bumi Kenyalang: "Land of the Hornbills“ on north of Borneo island • Large geographical area (124,450 km2) with 750km of coastline • Population of 2,420,009 (2010 census), 20 persons/km 2 • 4 cities: Kuching (700k), Miri (350k), Sibu (257k) & Bintulu (200k) Sarawak Energy is fully owned by the State Government and has a proud history over 70 years . A fully integrated electric utility, Sarawak Energy is the sole entity responsible for transmission and distribution of electricity, and the main entity responsible for electricity generation, in the state of Sarawak. Large Hydropower Potentials • Total hydropower potential of 20GW • 50 sites, generally > 50MW • Currently, developed 3 sites for 3,452MW (17%) • Other indigenous energy resources • 1.5 billion tonnes of coal and • 40.9 trillion s.c.f. of natural gas SCORE was developed to propel the economy to a new level of income and development. Principal objective of SCORE is to harness Sarawak’s sustainable strategic advantage in the production of bulk electricity at globally competitive prices to attract investment to the State. 6 Objectives of SCORE 1 To create new sources of wealth 2 To move State’s economy up to the value chain 3 To achieve higher per capita income 4 To enhance quality of life 5 To achieve balanced
    [Show full text]
  • Eng-Adv-Press-Quality.Pdf
    Lighting Up Rural Sarawak In 2009, the overall state domestic coverage was 79% with rural population electricity coverage at only 56%. Today, the rural population electricity coverage is about 90%, increasing the overall coverage to about 95%. This rapid growth was made possible due to the concerted effort, cooperation and commitment to provide electricity to all Sarawakians by the relevant agencies. The Ministry of Utilities Sarawak (MoU), in collaboration with Sarawak Energy, is aiming to connect more than 30,000 remaining rural households towards achieving full electrification by 2025. Almost half of Sarawak’s population is rural-based, living in townships, bazaars, villages and longhouses spread across the state’s vast geographical landscape, winding rivers, dense rainforests and rugged terrain. The State Government’s vision is to ensure all rural communities including the most remote and inaccessible upriver communities are connected to constant 24-hour electricity supply. The focus of rural electrification is to extend the grid to reachable areas while standalone Sarawak’s vast geographical landscape includes winding rivers, dense rainforests and rugged terrain systems employing alternative electricity sources are used for regions too remote for grid connection so communities can do away with expensive and noisy diesel generators. Rural electrification in Malaysia began to accelerate in 2009 when it was made a National Key Result Area (NKRA) by the Federal Government. In Sarawak, RM3.5bil has been spent under the Rural Electrification Scheme (RES) to electrify approximately 102,000 households up to 2016 and 110,000 households in about 4,000 scattered villages as of September 2017. RES SARES Rural Electrification Scheme Sarawak Alternative Among the logistical challenges faced by the Rural Electrification team to light up Rural Electrification Scheme remote communities Conventional electrification approach by extending existing grid lines into the Fast track solution by providing very remote interior.
    [Show full text]
  • Dialek-Dialek Melayu Di Lembah Baram1
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UKM Journal Article Repository Sari - International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 27(2)Chong (2009): Shin 59-71 59 Dialek-Dialek Melayu di Lembah Baram1 CHONG SHIN ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertujuan menelusuri dialek-dialek Melayu di Sungai Baram, bahagian Utara Sarawak. Penelitian telah menemukan tiga varian Melayu di kawasan ini, iaitu: (1) Dialek Melayu Sarawak (DMS); (2) Dialek Melayu Brunei (DMB); dan, (3) Bahasa Melayu Baram (BMB). Dari segi ciri linguistik, DMS di Lembah Baram dikenalpasti sama seperti golongan DMS lain di Sarawak, misalnya DMS Rejang, Saribas dan Kuching. DMB pula adalah kategori Subdialek Melayu Brunei yang memperlihatkan sistem tiga vokal. Makalah ini turut mengulas kajian Needham (1958) tentang BMB. Bahasa ini bersifat bahasa Pasar dan digunakan oleh suku-suku bumiputera bukan penutur dialek Melayu di sekitar Lembah Baram. Kata kunci: Dialek Melayu, dialek Melayu Brunei, Bahasa Melayu Baram, lembah Baram ABSTRACT This paper attempt to study the Malay dialects spoke in Baram River, Northern Sarawak. Three Malay dialects have been revealed in this area, namely (1) the Sarawak Malay Dialect (SMD) (2) Brunei Malay Dialect (BMD); and (3) Baram Malay (BM). Linguistically, the SMD in Baram river basin is identified as a sub- variant of SMD in Sarawak (similar to the Rejang, Saribas and Kuching dialect). The SMD, which only consists of three vowels, is categorized as the sub dialect of Brunei Malay. This paper also described the BM studied by Needham (1958). In brief, BM is a kind of Bazaar Malay which is widely spoken by the non-Malay tribes in Baram river basin Key words: Malay dialect, Brunei Malay dialect, Baram Malay, Baram basin PENGENALAN Di Sarawak, persebaran dialek-dialek Melayu agak menarik, iaitu berdasarkan “sistem sungai”2.
    [Show full text]
  • 5127 RM4.00 2011:Vol.31No.3 For
    Aliran Monthly : Vol.31(3) Page 1 For Justice, Freedom & Solidarity PP3739/12/2011(026665) ISSN 0127 - 5127 RM4.00 2011:Vol.31No.3 COVER STORY Making sense of the forthcoming Sarawak state elections Will electoral dynamics in the polls sway to the advantage of the opposition or the BN? by Faisal S. Hazis n the run-up to the 10th all 15 Chinese-majority seats, spirit of their supporters. As III Sarawak state elections, which are being touted to swing contending parties in the com- II many political analysts to the opposition. Pakatan Rakyat ing elections, both sides will not have predicted that the (PR) leaders, on the other hand, want to enter the fray with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) will believe that they can topple the BN mentality of a loser. So this secure a two-third majority win government by winning more brings us to the prediction made (47 seats). It is likely that the coa- than 40 seats despite the opposi- by political analysts who are ei- lition is set to lose more seats com- tion parties’ overlapping seat ther trained political scientists pared to 2006. The BN and claims. Which one will be the or self-proclaimed political ob- Pakatan Rakyat (PR) leaders, on likely outcome of the forthcoming servers. Observations made by the other hand, have given two Sarawak elections? these analysts seem to represent contrasting forecasts which of the general sentiment on the course depict their respective po- Psy-war versus facts ground but they fail to take into litical bias. Sarawak United consideration the electoral dy- People’s Party (SUPP) president Obviously leaders from both po- namics of the impending elec- Dr George Chan believes that the litical divides have been engag- tions.
    [Show full text]
  • Palace Tours − Luxury Tours Collection Into the Heart of Borneo Into the Heart of Borneo
    Palace Tours − Luxury Tours Collection Into the Heart of Borneo Into the Heart of Borneo Join Palace Tours on an unforgettable 9−day cruise journey on the Rajang River into the lush rainforests of Borneo, the third largest island in the world. Though the name is familiar to many from Redmon O’Hanlon’s classic Into the Heart of Borneo, there is very little tourism here due to the river’s remoteness and lack of facilities. There is much to do and see upriver, whether just gazing at the amazing scenery or visiting traditional and modern Iban long houses. In these river towns, you can explore the architectural vestiges of the Brooke Raj, and experience jungle treks and longboat trips as your journey continues to the Pelagus Rapids. Wildlife is in abundance and crocodiles, monitor lizards and the hornbill (national bird of Sarawak) are common sights. Downriver, the prosperous Chinese city of Sibu with its old shop houses, markets and friendly inhabitants, is a calm reflection of old China. At Sareiki, enjoy visits to pepper farms and exotic fruit plantations, and experience textile production at the sea port of Thanjung Manis. ITINERARY • Day 1 − Arrive in Sibu and board your cruise ship You are met upon arrival at the airport in Sibu, a bustling Malaysian port city set close to local markets and temples. Transfer to the cruise ship and settle in to your comfortable cabin. The afternoon is yours at leisure to explore the town on foot with its attractive streets of old Chinese shop houses, redolent of Malacca or Penang but without the tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Water Quality of Batang Rajang at Pelagus Area, Sarawak, Malaysia (Penilaian Kualiti Air Batang Rajang Di Kawasan Pelagus, Sarawak, Malaysia)
    Sains Malaysiana 46(3)(2017): 401–411 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4603-07 Assessment of Water Quality of Batang Rajang at Pelagus Area, Sarawak, Malaysia (Penilaian Kualiti Air Batang Rajang di Kawasan Pelagus, Sarawak, Malaysia) TECK-YEE LING*, CHEN-LIN SOO, TZE-PEI PHAN, LEE NYANTI, SIONG-FONG SIM & JONGKAR GRINANG ABSTRACT This study was carried out to examine the water quality of Batang Rajang at Pelagus area, Sarawak, Malaysia. Water quality was determined at 12 stations along Batang Rajang and its tributaries in terms of in-situ and ex-situ water quality parameters. The results showed that most stations at main river were categorized as slightly polluted while most tributaries were clean according to the Water Quality Index. The river is suffering from organic pollution where almost all stations along the river contained high chemical oxygen demand (≈ 43.1 mg/L) and total ammonia nitrogen (≈ 0.520 mg/L) and were classified as Class III and IV at most of the stations. High suspended solids (218.3 mg/L) and low dissolved oxygen (4.6 mg/L) were observed at the main river. The low dissolved oxygen content from the Bakun dam upstream of the study area has an impact on the river particularly during dry season where DO dropped below the minimum required for sensitive aquatic organisms. As seven tributaries are within Class II indicating healthy freshwater ecosystems, they should be conserved as habitats for sensitive aquatic organisms. Conversely, proper management need to be initiated in particular, Sungai Merit tributary and the main river where DO were below the minimum required for sensitive aquatic organisms.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 N = Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) / State Constituencies
    SARAWAK - 2016 N = Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) / State Constituencies KAWASAN / STATE PENYANDANG / INCUMBENT PARTI / PARTY N1 OPAR RANUM ANAK MINA BN-SUPP N2 TASIK BIRU DATO HENRY @ HARRY AK JINEP BN-SPDP N3 TANJUNG DATU ADENAN BIN SATEM BN-PBB N4 PANTAI DAMAI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN JUNAIDI BN-PBB N5 DEMAK LAUT HAZLAND BIN ABG HIPNI BN-PBB N6 TUPONG FAZZRUDIN ABDUL RAHMAN BN-PBB N7 SAMARIANG SHARIFAH HASIDAH BT SAYEED AMAN GHAZALI BN-PBB N8 SATOK ABG ABD RAHMAN ZOHARI BIN ABG OPENG BN-PBB N9 PADUNGAN WONG KING WEI DAP N10 PENDING VIOLET YONG WUI WUI DAP N11 BATU LINTANG SEE CHEE HOW PKR N12 KOTA SENTOSA CHONG CHIENG JEN DAP N13 BATU KITANG LO KHERE CHIANG BN-SUPP N14 BATU KAWAH DATUK DR SIM KUI HIAN BN-SUPP N15 ASAJAYA ABD. KARIM RAHMAN HAMZAH BN-PBB N16 MUARA TUANG DATUK IDRIS BUANG BN-PBB N17 STAKAN DATUK SERI MOHAMAD ALI MAHMUD BN-PBB N18 SEREMBU MIRO AK SIMUH BN N19 MAMBONG DATUK DR JERIP AK SUSIL BN-SUPP N20 TARAT ROLAND SAGEH WEE INN BN-PBB N21 TEBEDU DATUK SERI MICHAEL MANYIN AK JAWONG BN-PBB N22 KEDUP MACLAINE BEN @ MARTIN BEN BN-PBB N23 BUKIT SEMUJA JOHN AK ILUS BN-PBB N24 SADONG JAYA AIDEL BIN LARIWOO BN-PBB N25 SIMUNJAN AWLA BIN DRIS BN-PBB N26 GEDONG MOHD.NARODEN BIN MAJAIS BN-PBB N27 SEBUYAU JULAIHI BIN NARAWI BN-PBB N28 LINGGA SIMOI BINTI PERI BN-PBB N29 BETING MARO RAZAILI BIN HAJI GAPOR BN-PBB N30 BALAI RINGIN SNOWDAN LAWAN BN-PRS N31 BUKIT BEGUNAN DATUK MONG AK DAGANG BN-PRS N32 SIMANGGANG DATUK FRANCIS HARDEN AK HOLLIS BN-SUPP N33 ENGKILILI DR JOHNICAL RAYONG AK NGIPA BN-SUPP N34 BATANG AI MALCOM MUSSEN ANAK LAMOH BN-PRS N35
    [Show full text]
  • Adenan Hits Campaign Trail Running, Najib Goes to Hinterland Malaysiakini.Com Apr 29 Th , 2016 Adrian Wong and Lu Wei Hoong
    Adenan hits campaign trail running, Najib goes to hinterland MalaysiaKini.com Apr 29 th , 2016 Adrian Wong and Lu Wei Hoong S'WAK POLLS As much as scandal-ridden Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak wants to secure BN victory in Sarawak, he is rarely seen campaigning in urban constituencies where the voters are more familiar with political development. This is the total opposite of the campaign trail of Sarawak BN chairperson Adenan Satem, a popular figure and super campaigner who has been making his rounds at all these constituencies. Riding on the ‘Adenan factor’, the caretaker chief minister has been going all out fishing for votes for BN candidates and BN direct candidates. Meanwhile, Najib, who has visited the Borneo state more than 50 times since he assumed premiership, mainly focused on bumiputera-majority and rural constituencies. His itinerary avoided urban seats, particularly Chinese-majority constituencies. The opposition has been maximising on the goods and services tax (GST) and Najib's scandals as campaign fodder, as these issues are being discussed by voters in the urban areas. In his attempt to capture a major vote bank, Adenan attended events organised by the big-six timber companies in the state before nomination day. At one event, he even reportedly warned the employees to choose between their rice bowl or vote for the opposition. 'Super weekend' trail Adenan, who appeared in the southern part of Sarawak after nomination day, is planning to spend the next two days – also called ‘super weekend’ – campaigning in the central and northern regions where SUPP had suffered huge losses to the opposition in previous elections.
    [Show full text]