DOCSLIB.ORG

Entire Issue (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Entire Issue (PDF) E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 114 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 162 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2016 No. 109 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was ing but cause greater harm for our watershed. Researchers expect that for called to order by the Speaker pro tem- planet and future generations. Each every degree of Celsius of global warm- pore (Mr. WEBSTER of Florida). day that passes without action on cli- ing, the amount of water that gets f mate change is another day we are evaporated and sucked up by plants wreaking havoc on our world. from the Colorado River could increase DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO I think President Obama said it best 2 or 3 percent. With 4.5 million acres of TEMPORE when he stated: ‘‘If anybody still wants farmland irrigated using the Colorado The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- to dispute the science around climate River water and with nearly 40 million fore the House the following commu- change, have at it. You’ll be pretty residents depending on it, the incre- nication from the Speaker: lonely, because you’ll be debating our mental losses that are predicted will military, most of America’s business have a devastating impact. WASHINGTON, DC, As the West continues to experience July 7, 2016. leaders, the majority of the American I hereby appoint the Honorable DANIEL people, almost the entire scientific less rain and an increase in the sever- WEBSTER to act as Speaker pro tempore on community, and 200 nations around the ity and length of droughts, greater im- this day. world who agree it’s a problem and in- pacts on drinking water supplies are PAUL D. RYAN, tend to solve it.’’ projected. Speaker of the House of Representatives. It is hard to believe that some of my Unfortunately, it is not just the f colleagues are so determined to deny western U.S. that is in danger. In my own region, the Great Lakes are under MORNING-HOUR DEBATE climate science that they are willing to sacrifice the health and safety of threat as they are warming at rates The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Americans. faster than the world’s oceans. It is ex- ant to the order of the House of Janu- Nowhere is the sacrifice more evident pected that the Great Lakes region will ary 5, 2016, the Chair will now recog- than in our waterways. We use water grow warmer and probably dryer dur- nize Members from lists submitted by for everything, from drinking and ing the 21st century, with tempera- the majority and minority leaders for bathing to growing crops, shipping tures in the region warming anywhere morning-hour debate. goods, generating electricity, and from 5 to 12 degrees Fahrenheit. The impact climate change has on The Chair will alternate recognition recreation. But climate change is cre- the five lakes will have serious impli- between the parties, with each party ating profound changes to this precious cations for aquatic life, as well as high limited to 1 hour and each Member commodity, threatening water avail- other than the majority and minority economic costs for our communities. ability, access, and quality. Several different climate models for leaders and the minority whip limited Many areas of the United States, es- to 5 minutes, but in no event shall de- the Great Lakes region all predict that pecially in the West, currently face lake levels will decline over the next bate continue beyond 11:50 a.m. devastating water supply issues. The century. Within another 30 years, Lake f amount of water available in these Superior may be mostly ice free in a areas is already limited, and our de- CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER typical winter and has already experi- mand will continue to rise as the popu- enced increased water temperatures. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The lation grows. Lake Erie water levels, already below Chair recognizes the gentleman from One of the greatest examples of this average, could drop 4 to 5 feet by the Illinois (Mr. QUIGLEY) for 5 minutes. is the Colorado River system, a major end of this century, significantly alter- Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, when it source of water supply for the South- ing shoreline habitat. comes to climate change, the data is in west. In recent decades, water flow We are at the tipping point, and in- and the science clear: Our world is through this important river system stead of addressing the root of the shifting. Sea levels are rising. Glaciers has been lighter than expected given issue, climate change, my colleagues are shrinking. Oceans are becoming annual rain and snowfall rates. Not continue to deny the science. more acidic. surprisingly, studies show that rising Our waterways are national treas- What is more? The Intergovern- temperatures and climate change are ures. They serve as the backbone for mental Panel on Climate Change is 95 the cause of this decreased water flow. our health, economy, ecosystems, and percent certain that humans are caus- As greenhouse gas pollution con- recreation. We cannot simply stand by ing the current climate change trend. tinues to pile up, it traps more heat, while the course of the world is altered. To sit here and deny the science simply continually raising global tempera- The science is clear, the data is because it inconveniences us does noth- tures, and parches the Colorado River pointing us in one direction: Now is the b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H4471 . VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:12 Jul 08, 2016 Jkt 059060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A07JY7.000 H07JYPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with HOUSE H4472 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE July 7, 2016 time to act on climate change. We are in there going to Afghanistan. This is owners, support universal background not given a planet with unlimited re- OCO funds, it is slush funds, and it checks for all gun purchases. The prob- sources. It is our job to protect our can’t even be accounted for. lem is that our present background waters and the people that rely on The taxpayers are frustrated with check system is rife with loopholes. them, and that begins with finding real both parties and fed up because we are Background checks are not required for solutions to our climate crisis. not doing our jobs. We are not doing private sales at gun shows. They are f what is necessary. We ought to be de- also not required for Internet sales. bating Afghanistan on the floor of the Bipartisan legislation has been intro- STOP SPENDING BILLIONS IN House and we ought to be saying, ‘‘Is it duced by Representatives PETER KING AFGHANISTAN worth it or is it not worth it,’’ and and MIKE THOMPSON that would finally The SPEAKER pro tempore. The have an up-or-down vote. No, we just close this egregious loophole. It is an Chair recognizes the gentleman from let it continue to go down this road entirely sensible reform that would North Carolina (Mr. JONES) for 5 min- with no end to it. have a measurable impact on the safe- utes. Mr. Speaker, I close this way, be- ty of our schools, homes, and neighbor- Mr. JONES. Mr. Speaker, I am on the cause to me this tells you more about hoods, without preventing law-abiding floor again today with a prophetic po- Afghanistan than anything I could say citizens from using guns for self-de- litical cartoon. In the cartoon, Uncle today. Afghanistan is known as the fense or recreational purposes. Sam is in a wheelchair, and he is at the graveyard of empires. Well, I know one Despite attracting 186 cosponsors, in- edge of a cliff that is known as the fis- empire that is headed for the grave- cluding several Republicans, the back- cal cliff. Then, he has President Obama yard, and it happens to be the United ground check legislation has never pushing him in the wheelchair; and States of America. And if we continue been brought to the floor or even re- then the donkey, representing the to fund and waste the taxpayers’ ceived a hearing in committee. It has Democratic Party, is pushing Mr. money in Afghanistan, then I hope that been languishing for more than 15 Obama. And then the elephant, rep- graveyard will have a headstone, and it months. Meanwhile, the shootings and the suicides and the massacres con- resenting the Republican Party, is will one day, that says ‘‘USA,’’ because tinue to accumulate. pushing the donkey and President we will be in the graveyard of Afghani- stan. My colleagues, we must do better. Obama to push Uncle Sam off the cliff. Our fellow citizens are totally fed up, What is ironic is that Uncle Sam is f both with the unspeakable killing and yelling like he is excited: ‘‘I can see GUN VIOLENCE PREVENTION suffering and with a feckless Congress Greece from here.’’ Well, we know what The SPEAKER pro tempore. The that hasn’t lifted a finger to prevent it. has happened to the economy of Now, this week, after intense public Greece. It is in total collapse. Chair recognizes the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. PRICE) for 5 min- criticism and a historic protest by Mr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
    Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon's Anti-Immigrant Movement
    Oregon’s Anti-Immigrant Movement A resource from the Center for New Community ________________________________________________________________________ The recent wave of nativist ballot measures proposed in Oregon did not come out of nowhere. The statewide nativist group Oregonians for Immigration Reform (OFIR) has long been fostering relationships with state legislators and building a grassroots base, helping the national anti-immigrant movement gain a strong foothold in Oregon. Reporters and outlets planning to cover OFIR and their latest efforts should provide important context, including: Evidence of OFIR’s ideological extremism and fringe rhetoric OFIR’s links to national organizations that have hate group designations OFIR’s dependence on financial assistance from a notorious white nationalist Who Is OFIR? OFIR is by far one of the strongest state contact groups of the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), the flagship national anti-immigrant organization. FAIR is considered a hate group because of its roots in white nationalism and eugenics and its current day virulent and false attacks on immigrants. FAIR, and other anti-immigrant organizations connected to FAIR, have shown an increasing interest in using Oregon as a testing ground for state-wide anti-immigrant policies because of Oregon’s low barrier to qualify a ballot measure. This, coupled with OFIR’s strong relationships and coordination with legislators and grassroots activists, creates a unique situation for the anti-immigrant movement to advance far-right nativist measures in a conventional blue state. Nativist victories in Oregon can be used to build momentum for the anti-immigrant movement around the country. For instance, politicians and nativist leaders used the 2014 failure of Measure 88, which would have allowed undocumented Oregon residents to obtain driver licenses, to support legislation in Georgia that would block access to driver licenses to anyone with DACA or DAPA.
    [Show full text]
  • Numbersusa Factsheet
    NUMBERSUSA IMPACT: NumbersUSA is a nonprofit grassroots organization of nearly 1.1 million members that describes itself as a group of “moderates, conservatives, and liberals working for immigration numbers that serve America’s finest goals. Founded in 1996, NumbersUSA advocates numerical restrictions on legal immigration, an elimination of undocumented immigration, an elimination of the visa lottery, reform of birthright citizenship, and an end to “chain migration.” The organization was founded by author and journalist Roy Beck, and has ties to anti-immigration activist John Tanton’s network of anti-immigration organizations. The organization has expressed support for individuals with anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant views, such as former U.S. Senator and Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Senator Tom Cotton, and anti-Muslim activist Frank Gaffney. • NumbersUSA is a nonprofit, nonpartisan grassroots organization that advocates numerical restrictions on legal immigration and an elimination of undocumented immigration. It favors “removing jobs, public benefits and other incentives that encourage people to become illegal aliens and remain in the U.S.” The organization promotes the influx of immigrants who are part of the nuclear family of an American citizen, refugees with “no long-term prospects of returning home,” and immigrants with “truly extraordinary skills in the national interest.” • The organization was founded in 1996 by author and journalist Roy Beck. Prior to the establishment of NumbersUSA, Beck worked for ten years at U.S. Incorporated, an organization founded by anti- immigration activist John Tanton. Beck also served as an editor for the Social Contract Press, a Tanton publication notorious for its promotion of white nationalist and anti-immigration views.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nativist Lobby Three Faces of Intolerance
    The Nativist Lobby Three Faces of Intolerance A Report from the Southern Poverty Law Center Montgomery, Alabama February 2009 The Nativist Lobby Three Faces of Intolerance By Heidi BeiricH • edited By Mark Potok the southern poverty law center is a nonprofit organization that combats hate, intolerance and discrimination through education and litigation. Its Intelligence Project, which prepared this report and also produces the quarterly investigative magazine Intelligence Report, tracks the activities of hate groups and the nativist movement and monitors militia and other extremist anti- government activity. Its Teaching Tolerance project helps foster respect and understanding in the classroom. Its litigation arm files lawsuits against hate groups for the violent acts of their members. MEDIA AND GENERAL INQUIRIES Mark Potok, Editor Heidi Beirich Southern Poverty Law Center 400 Washington Ave., Montgomery, Ala. (334) 956-8200 www.splcenter.org • www.intelligencereport.org • www.splcenter.org/blog This report was prepared by the staff of the Intelligence Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center. The Center is supported entirely by private donations. No government funds are involved. © Southern Poverty Law Center. All rights reserved. southern poverty law center Table of Contents Preface 4 The Puppeteer: John Tanton and the Nativist Movement 5 FAIR: The Lobby’s Action Arm 9 CIS: The Lobby’s ‘Independent’ Think Tank 13 NumbersUSA: The Lobby’s Grassroots Organizer 18 southern poverty law center Editor’s Note By Mark Potok Three Washington, D.C.-based immigration-restriction organizations stand at the nexus of the American nativist movement: the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), and NumbersUSA.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Charity Listing
    2017 Charity Listing Choose your cause and Show Some Love today. Zone 016 Oklahoma and North Texas ® www.oklahomanorthtexascfc.org TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................... 1 Goodwill Industries of Tulsa Inc ........................................................8 Hiv Resource Consortium Inc .............................................................8 LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS ............................ 7 Hospice of Green Country Inc ...........................................................8 Local Animal Charities of America ...................................................7 Life Senior Services Inc .........................................................................8 A New Leash on Life Inc .......................................................................7 Mental Health Association in Tulsa Inc...........................................8 Community Health Charities ..............................................................7 Okmulgee County Homeless Shelter Inc .......................................8 Allys House Inc .........................................................................................7 Okmulgee-Okfuskee County Youth Services Inc .......................8 Alzheimer’s Association, Oklahoma Chapter ...............................7 Operation Aware of Oklahoma Inc ..................................................8 Cerebral Palsy of Oklahoma Inc ........................................................7 Palmer Continuum of Care Inc ..........................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Spotlight on America
    DANIEL FINKELSTEIN LOUISE MENSCH celebrates the modern on what the Tories are conservatism of Martin doing wrong and Chris The Luther King Christie’s doing right Progressive Conscience Spotlight on America Bush adviser David Frum issues a warning for Cameron and tells Bright Blue his regrets “Iraq: it’s on my mind all the time. Every day.” senator olympia snowe | iain martin | jesse norman | stephen pollard J1025 The Progressive Conscience COVER.indd 1-2 23/09/2013 12:24 AMERICA BOOKS AND ARTS Contents Opening an American mind Brooks Newmark, the American-born MP and KATE MALTBY is the Editor of Contributors EditorialVice-President of the Harvard Alumni Association, The Progressive Conscience. NIGEL CAMERON is CEO of the tells British students to head to the Ivy League Center for Policy on Emerging Technologies Justin Timberlake brought sexy back. Sir Thomas Wyatt of The Progressive Conscience takes ‘America’ as its theme. I’m LUKE COFFEY is the Margaret brought sonnets back. As of the Labour Party conference, Ed particularly proud that Olympia Snowe has drawn on her long Thatcher Fellow at The Heritage course in Britain is generally broken This ultimately leads to a very P18 P29 P32 Foundation Miliband is ‘bringingBROOKS NEWMARK socialism has back’. served For the third time, per- career as a deal-brokering Republican Senator to write for us as a Government Whip, Lord down into three terms over a three year different undergraduate experience. OLIVER COOPER is the Chairman haps, it’s good news for Tories. on cross-party dialogue. Daniel Finkelstein, Stephen Pollard Commissioner HM Treasury, period – although Scottish courses tend I found the student bodies at both of Conservative Future But is he? George W Bush’s economic advisor, David Frum, and Iain Martin lend us their expertise on lessons from recent 03 Editorial 18 David Frum: After Bush and was a Member of the to involve a four year degree.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTABLE NORTH CAROLINA 12 Things to Know About Former North
    NOTABLE NORTH CAROLINA 12 Things to Know About Former North Carolina 11th District Congressman and New Presidential Chief of Staff Mark Meadows1 Compiled by Mac McCorkle, B.J. Rudell, and Anna Knier 1. Friendship with His Recently Deceased Counterpart on the House Oversight Committee, Congressman Elijah Cummings (D‐MD) Despite political differences, Rep. Meadows and recently deceased Democratic Congressman Elijah Cummings (D‐MD) developed an uncommonly strong friendship that helped bridge partisan divides on the procedures of the House Oversight Committee. NPR | Washington Post 2. A Founder of the House Freedom Caucus Along with outgoing Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney (a former South Carolina congressman), Rep. Meadows was one of the nine founding members of the conservative House Freedom Caucus in January 2015. Time | Washington Post | Pew Research Center 3. Support for Governmental Shutdown in the Cause of Limited Government A GOP attempt to stop implementation of the Affordable Care Act resulted in a 16‐day government shutdown in October 2013. As a newly elected representative, Rep. Meadows helped galvanize the effort by circulating a letter urging the GOP House leadership to take action. The letter gained signatures of support from 79 GOP House members. CNN | Fox News | New York Daily News | Asheville Citizen‐Times 4. Meadows Versus GOP House Speaker John Boehner On July 28, 2015, Rep. Meadows introduced H. Res. 385 to “vacate the chair”—a resolution to remove Speaker John Boehner. No House member had filed such a motion since 1910. Boehner announced his resignation as Speaker less than two months later on September 25, 2015. New York Times | National Review | Ballotpedia 1 For historical background on recent chiefs of staff, see Chris Wipple, The Gatekeepers: How the White House Chiefs Define Every Presidency (2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Senator Jeff Sessions Is One of the Leading and Loudest Voices Against
    BACKGROUND BRIEFING: Senator Jeff Sessions (R-AL) Newest Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee … & just one degree of separation from anti-immigrant hate groups and white nationalists A history of hate: Senator Jeff Sessions is one of the leading (and loudest) voices against comprehensive immigration reform in the United States Senate. He unabashedly attacks immigration reform – and immigrants. In the Senate, Sessions takes every opportunity to denounce comprehensive immigration reform, often in incendiary terms. No wonder. Senator Sessions‘ allies in the anti-immigration movement are confirmed hate groups, originating from the white nationalist mastermind, John Tanton. The leading GOP Senator on the Judiciary Committee has aligned himself with people and entities that bash immigrants and make hate a priority. Photo Credit: http://sessions.senate.gov/images/photoalbum/Dobbs1.jpeg What Sessions has said: Sessions has used the Senate as a bully pulpit from which to spew anti-immigrant rhetoric. His voting record is solidly anti-immigrant, but his speeches truly give him away. In a June 27, 2007 floor statement on the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, Sessions played the ―terrorist‖ card: All of those people, including the current chairman of the association of retired Border Patrol officers, have criticized this bill in the most severe manner, saying it is a slap in the face to people who followed the law, saying it will not work, saying the 24-hour name check is not going to work at all, and will not provide security to our country, that it will actually be a benefit to terrorists. I am not saying this; they said this.
    [Show full text]
  • Lies, Incorporated
    Ari Rabin-Havt and Media Matters for America Lies, Incorporated Ari Rabin-Havt is host of The Agenda, a national radio show airing Monday through Friday on SiriusXM. His writing has been featured in USA Today, The New Republic, The Nation, The New York Observer, Salon, and The American Prospect, and he has appeared on MSNBC, CNBC, Al Jazeera, and HuffPost Live. Along with David Brock, he coauthored The Fox Effect: How Roger Ailes Turned a Network into a Propaganda Machine and The Benghazi Hoax. He previously served as executive vice president of Media Matters for America and as an adviser to Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid and former vice president Al Gore. Media Matters for America is a Web-based, not-for-profit, progressive research and information center dedicated to comprehensively monitoring, analyzing, and correcting conservative misinformation in the U.S. media. ALSO AVAILABLE FROM ANCHOR BOOKS Free Ride: John McCain and the Media by David Brock and Paul Waldman The Fox Effect: How Roger Ailes Turned a Network into a Propaganda Machine by David Brock, Ari Rabin-Havt, and Media Matters for America AN ANCHOR BOOKS ORIGINAL, APRIL 2016 Copyright © 2016 by Ari Rabin-Havt and Media Matters for America All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Anchor Books, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York, and distributed in Canada by Random House of Canada, a division of Penguin Random House Canada Limited, Toronto. Anchor Books and colophon are registered trademarks of Penguin Random House LLC. Reinhart-Rogoff chart on this page created by Jared Bernstein for jaredbernsteinblog.com.
    [Show full text]
  • US Representative - PA 6Th
    US Representative - PA 6th There are 435 Representatives in the US House of Representatives, 19 of which are from PA. The House has responsibility to initiative legislation, with sole responsibility for initiating tax legislation. Index Page Information on Candidates (background and positions on the issues) 2 to 4 Perspectives on Candidates (Ratings and reasons for the ratings based on information provided) 5 1 US Representative - PA 6th Republican Candidate Democratic Candidate John Emmons Chrissy Houlihan - Incumbant Age - 53 Devon, PA Education and Experience Education and Experience Chemical Engineering, Univesity of New York at Buffalo Attended, Urban Education, Graduate School of Education, Uof P, 2010-2012 MS, Technology and Policy, MIT, 1992-1994 Education BS, Industrial Engineering, Stanford University, 1985-1989 Spouse Alison and two children Spouse: Bart; 2 Children: Molly, Carly Personal Director Operations, Inferface Performance Materials, Lydall, 2015-present Founder/Chief Operating Officer, B-Lab Former Plant Manager/Chemical Engineer, Armstrong World Industries Former Chemistry Teacher, Teach for America, Simon Gratz High School Former Director of Operations, Mannington Mills President/Chief Operating Officer, Springboard Collaborative, 2012-2016 Deacon, Bellevue Presbyterian Churc, present Chemistry Teacher, Mastery Charter Schools, 2011-2012 No political experience Vice President, Operations and Business Services, B Corporation, 2008-2010 Executive Vice President of Retail, AND1, 2004-2005 Experience Chief Operating
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Identity Signaling in Heterogeneous Networks
    Strategic Identity Signaling in Heterogeneous Networks Tamara van der Does1, Mirta Galesic1, Zackary Dunivin2,3, and Paul E. Smaldino4 1Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe NM 87501, USA. 2Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research, Luddy School of Informatics, Computer Science, and Engineering, Indiana University, 919 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA 3Department of Sociology, Indiana University, 1020 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA 4Department of Cognitive and Information Sciences, University of California, Merced, 5200 Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343 USA Abstract: Individuals often signal identity information to facilitate assortment with partners who are likely to share norms, values, and goals. However, individuals may also be incentivized to encrypt their identity signals to avoid detection by dissimilar receivers, particularly when such detection is costly. Using mathematical modeling, this idea has previously been formalized into a theory of covert signaling. In this paper, we provide the first empirical test of the theory of covert signaling in the context of political identity signaling surrounding the 2020 U.S. presidential elections. We use novel methods relying on differences in detection between ingroup and outgroup receivers to identify likely covert and overt signals on Twitter. We strengthen our experimental predictions with a new mathematical modeling and examine the usage of selected covert and overt tweets in a behavioral experiment. We find that people strategically adjust their signaling behavior in response to the political constitution of their audiences and the cost of being disliked, in accordance with the formal theory. Our results have implications for our understanding of political communication, social identity, pragmatics, hate speech, and the maintenance of cooperation in diverse populations.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Days of Trump's America: a Timeline 18
    100 DAYS IN TRUMP'S AMERICA WHITE NATIONALISTS AND THEIR AGENDA INFILTRATE THE MAINSTREAM a report by the southern poverty law center © 2017 ABOUT THE SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER The Southern Poverty Law Center, based in Montgomery, Alabama, is a nonpartisan 501(c) (3) civil rights organization founded in 1971 and dedicated to fighting hate and bigotry, and to seeking justice for the most vulnerable members of society. For more information about THE SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER visit www.splcenter.org 2 100 days in trump's america CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION TAKES SHAPE 7 100 DAYS REPORT PROFILES 9 THE CONSPIRACY THEORIST-IN-CHIEF: TRUMP AND THE MAINSTREAMING OF THE RADICAL RIGHT 14 100 DAYS OF TRUMP'S AMERICA: A TIMELINE 18 HOW YOU CAN PARTICIPATE IN OUR DEMOCRACY 26 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 28 southern poverty law center 3 4 100 days in trump's america WHITE NATIONALISTS AND THEIR AGENDA INFILTRATE THE MAINSTREAM EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As he spoke to the nation on Jan. 20, President Donald Trump reminded white nationalists why they had invested so much hope in him as their champion and redeemer. He painted a bleak picture of America: a nation of crumbling, third-world infrastructure, “rusted-out factories,” leaky borders, inner cities wallowing in pov- erty, a depleted military and a feckless political class that prospered as the country fell into ruin. He promised an “America First” policy that would turn it all around. “This American carnage stops right here and stops right now,” Trump declared. The inaugural address echoed the themes of a campaign that had electrified the white nationalist – or “alt-right” – movement with its promise to stop all Muslim travelers at the border and deport millions of undocumented immigrants – killers and “rapists,” Trump called them.
    [Show full text]