Imperial Yeomanry." the Next Day the Announcement of the Scheme Was Published in the Press in the Nine • Paragraphs Which Have

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Imperial Yeomanry. CHAPTER I PROEM HE story in hand has dates of beginning and ending ia». T which are not very indefinite. Its chapters are sandwiched between the last months of 1899 and the summer of 1901. Should an occasional break be made beyond these bounds, I promise that the hedge shall not be greatly damaged nor the gap often trodden. I desire to establish with my reader, if I can, my point of view, and it cannot be said to have been reached by that single life-voyage made within the narrow boundaries I have acknowledged. WhaAngloBoerWar.comt brought the Imperial Yeoman to his attestation ? That is too large a question: for Imperial Yeomen were many and reasons were diverse. What brought me to enlist will alone serve the purpose of assisting a reader to an understanding of the experience that guided my choice of the incidents and subjects recorded, or will explain whatever of inclination or bias that may be apparent in my story. My own reasons may not have widely differed from those of the majority of my comrades, yet for all that, no two men's points of view are ever quite the same, therefore—a trespass. I am an Englishman, one who for many years has lived under other flags, but who, in spite of all tempta­ tions, has remained an Englishman, and voiceless and voteless in the politics of any country. My age was more years than I care to tell beyond that limit which the War Office decided was admissible or compatible with efficiency. 2 I 2 THE STORY OP THE 34TH COMPANY, I. Y. I do not think I loved my country one whit the less because I had lived in another for a long time; the effect of absence was wrought into an adage when yet the world was young. I did, however, acknowledge to myself a double debt, one to the land of my birth, another to that of my most lengthened sojourn. My wistful offer to discharge a part of the score run up against me for salt was refused by the present President of the United States himself, when he was colonel of the Rough Riders that bore his name. That was a great disappointment to me. His rejection was at once kindly, sympathetic and cha­ racteristic. He regarded me keenly, weighing me in his balance, which I believe to be delicate and just. He took hold of my hand and scrutinised it, and decided that I had been too unused to severe manual labour to be able to stand the hardships which he expected would be en­ countered in the path of troopers he led. In that he may have been mistaken: it was to my disadvantage that I had not a robust appearance. Nevertheless, I have the satis­ faction of remembering that he hesitated to refuse me, that his final rejection of my service was not made with­ out compunctioAngloBoerWar.comn or without a consultation with his co­ worker Colonel Wood, and a medical examination which I now know to have been incompetent. Nor had I cause to find fault with the terms of his decision; he touched my arm gently and said, " I am very sorry, but you will remember that I have many more applicants than it is possible for me to satisfy." Less than one in three of the enrolled men ever found their way to Cuba, and they went through that short campaign as foot soldiers, their horses, for lack of ready or suitable transport, being left behind. I had many friends in that regiment, and bidding them goodbye was an ordeal to me. Of a few of the more intimate of those I had expected to call comrades, one lost his life in that campaign, and two others, lieutenants and brothers-in-law, whose company in the regiment I had hoped to join, lost their lives together with General Lawton (whom I had also once met), all in the Philippines, PROEM 3 within a few days of each other, and that sad news I learnt on the South African veldt from a stray scrap of newspaper. In the autumn of 1899, more than a year after my attempt to join the "RRR's," I found myself once more in England. I had been absent so many years that it was with something of an exile's pride and delight in home that I drank to the full of the exquisite beauty, orderliness, and established glory of England. I leisurely took count of this heritage, in one of the fine old cathedral towns. The threatenings of storm in South Africa did not at first greatly disturb me, where I idled in the back­ ground of a fool's paradise. It was not until the beginning of November that I recognised the fly in my precious ointment. From under "immemorial elms" I looked up to glorious, sun-flecked traceries and lofty spires, and from smooth green lawns, within a close, I heard the sounds of organ, choir, or bells, things that had been a blinding memory to me at times in a Far West, and these and mucAngloBoerWar.comh besides were in the inventory, tangible assets of patriotism and training— "1 Here and here did England help me: how can I help England ?1 —say, Whoso turns as I, this evening, turn to God to praise and pray," —that was the burning thought. An imperative one. I had seen a mere civilian, at a moment of national peril, make the enrolment and equipment of a regiment of mere civilian troopers the task of a few days. Was there any real reason why the experiment should not be repeated now and here ? There was:—the War Office would not accept us, yet I November saw little progress in this, the right direction: No?«mb« —a fiat, even, went forth that infantry was preferred. In the daily press a few old knowing hands modestly suggested, as if they tewed to appear hypercritical, that the scouting of Parent. There could 4 THE STORY OF THE 34TH COMPANY, I. Y. be no two opinions of that among men familiar with wide stretches of wild country. In the Times Sir George Chesney was well and aptly quoted on Boer tactics; Sir H. H. Howorth and others were wondering that we had no cavalry, and a sentiment was gaining ground that colonial experience might prove almost as useful to com­ batants in this war as a faultless knowledge of parade drill or sword exercise. There were many unwandering Masters of the Seven Seas who had but the vaguest conception of what colonial experience meant—for what virtues, knowledge, or acquirements our soldiers did not possess it stood for, and there was little possibility of explaining although people were so willing and desirous of finding out, for conditions of home and colonial life differed so. An old " Gum-sucker " rather hurt our English complacency, if not our self-respect, by declaring that few of our men knew anything of so simple a matter as the lighting of a fire, which was beginning at the bottom of things with a vengeance, for it is a conceit with every man, a vestige of primal habits, that no one knows better how to start or mend a fire than he himself—and yet howAngloBoerWar.com much the most expert of us can learn from Kaffir or savage juggling with a glowing ember and frost-soaked dung! Something was wrong, we did not exactly know what, and uneasy reflections were expressed, but not very con­ spicuously during November. Wrangling over the causes of the war, a kind of fiddling over a burning question, was more the concern of the hour than the dire necessity for scouts and legs for our army. It was thought we might yet muddle through without them. Mr. Selous was assuring us passionately that the Boer was, besides other virtuous things, a very hospitable person, Hospitality, as is well known, is a common trait of nomadic peoples, who know how it is themselves to be left out in a cold world—as, for instance, the Red Indian and the Arab— and it is an admirable trait, but its cloth is not of that ample width that is required to cover a multitude of PROEM 5 political delinquencies. There were many who yet doubted the existence of a "Dutch Conspiracy." The full significance of evidence of the Reitz-Schreiner- dialogue kind was too apparent to be conspicuous. On November 23rd a friendly German officer wrote to the Times : " I take it for granted that you sufficiently understand at home the immense gravity of the war as regards the continuance of the British Empire as Weltreich, and that you are consequently resolved on victory, cost what it may in time, life, or money sacrifice." A week later Mr. Chamberlain, as if in answer, spoke of this aspect of the question in clear unmistakable language. We were waking up to the situation. And in December almost every morning paper was as a JTi^tok lash on naked flesh. I think that period has been called Dm" "those dark December days." There is no gainsaying it, they yeere dark days, and we were reminded of what Emerson had said of England: " I see her not dispirited, not weak, but well remembering that she has seen dark days before, indeed with a kind of instinct that she sees a little betteAngloBoerWar.comr in a cloudy day, and that in a storm of battle and calamity she has a secret vigour and a pulse like a cannon." For my own part I began to feel the serene and sheltered atmosphere of a cathedral town too rare, and I went to London.
Recommended publications
  • Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 by Luke Diver, M.A
    Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 By Luke Diver, M.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Head of Department: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisors of Research: Dr David Murphy Dr Ian Speller 2014 i Table of Contents Page No. Title page i Table of contents ii Acknowledgements iv List of maps and illustrations v List of tables in main text vii Glossary viii Maps ix Personalities of the South African War xx 'A loyal Irish soldier' xxiv Cover page: Ireland and the South African War xxv Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (October - December 1899) 19 Chapter 2: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (January - March 1900) 76 Chapter 3: The ‘Irish’ Imperial Yeomanry and the battle of Lindley 109 Chapter 4: The Home Front 152 Chapter 5: Commemoration 198 Conclusion 227 Appendix 1: List of Irish units 240 Appendix 2: Irish Victoria Cross winners 243 Appendix 3: Men from Irish battalions especially mentioned from General Buller for their conspicuous gallantry in the field throughout the Tugela Operations 247 ii Appendix 4: General White’s commendations of officers and men that were Irish or who were attached to Irish units who served during the period prior and during the siege of Ladysmith 248 Appendix 5: Return of casualties which occurred in Natal, 1899-1902 249 Appendix 6: Return of casualties which occurred in the Cape, Orange River, and Transvaal Colonies, 1899-1902 250 Appendix 7: List of Irish officers and officers who were attached
    [Show full text]
  • British Military Recruitment in Ireland During the Crimean War, 1854-56
    British Journal for Military History, Volume 2, Issue 1, November 2015 British Military Recruitment in Ireland during the Crimean War, 1854-56 PAUL HUDDIE University of West London Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Ireland has a diverse military historiography, principally within the confines of the British Army. Much has been written to date in relation to Ireland’s relationship with that service, particularly in recent years and with a focus upon the Great War. Yet significant gaps still remain in relation to the nineteenth century. By analysing the relationship between Irish society and the British Armed Forces, through the lens of recruitment, this article illustrates how and why the Crimean War years represent the positive pinnacle of Ireland’s relationship with the empire and the British Army and Royal Navy. As Tom Bartlett and Keith Jeffery highlighted in A Military History of Ireland, the island of Ireland has a diverse military historiography, yet even today substantial gaps exist which serve to limit the wider understanding of Irish society’s and Irish individuals’ interactions with the Armed Forces of the United Kingdom and British Empire.1 Even though substantial focus has to date been given to the Irish interactions with the British Army, especially in the early twentieth century and principally during the Great War, comparatively little has been done in relation to the nineteenth century.2 No effort has been made to investigate the Napoleonic Wars in the same way that Bartlett and Jeffery have done for the Irish soldier in general and there is only minimal concern to place the Crimean War within its wider ‘social and political contexts’.3 Even the Boer War remains neglected with Donal McCracken’s important works being focused on nationalism.4 In Britain, and in relation to the Crimean War, Myna Trustrum, Helen Rappaport, Olive Anderson, H.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Lothians and Border Yeomanry) Squadron, the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry
    THE HISTORY OF E (LOTHIANS AND BORDER YEOMANRY) SQUADRON, THE SCOTTISH AND NORTH IRISH YEOMANRY The full title of E Squadron is E (Lothians and Border Yeomanry) Squadron, The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry. This title reflects the complicated history of the Sqn. This brief history is intended give an overview of the many tasks that this Sqn has been asked to do over the years. The other Sqns in The SNIY have equally varied histories and have had to prove just as adaptable. The Sqns of the SNIY are:- A (Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick’s Own) Yeomanry) Squadron, based in Ayr. B (North Irish Horse) Squadron, based in Belfast. C (Fife & Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse) Squadron, based in Cupar, Fife. E (Lothians and Border Yeomanry) Squadron, based in Edinburgh. Regimental Headquarters is co-located with E Sqn at Redford Infantry Barracks in Edinburgh. E Sqn’s battle honours are recorded as in the photograph of the Regimental Standard, held in the HQ, Younger House. The Sqn’s predecessors most notably served in the Boer War and the First and Second World Wars. A memorial to the Lothians and Borders men who fell in the Boer War is located outside Dunbar Parish Church in East Lothian (in which the Regimental Standard is laid up); Dunbar is regarded as the historical home of the Sqn, having been home to the L&BH/Y through the late 19th and the early 20th Centuries. Today, this connection and that with the county town of East Lothian, is recognised through the naming of ‘Dunbar’ and ‘Haddington’ Troops and the SNIY ACF detachments.
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland's South African War 1899–1902
    1 IRELAND’S SOUTH AFRICAN WAR 1899–1902 Luke Diver, PhD Candidate History Department, National University of Ireland, Maynooth Abstract It has been estimated that around fifty thousand Irishmen fought during the South African War, many of whom were at the forefront of a number of key engagements, serving in Ireland’s thirteen infantry battalions and three cavalry regiments. Ireland’s Imperial connections were further reinforced by the country’s impressive civilian contribution to the war effort. At least thirty-three militia battalions were mobilised during the course of the war, with seven units being despatched to the front, thirteen companies attested for the Imperial Yeomanry, many civilian Irish nurses and doctors enrolled into the army medical services, and tens of thousands of pounds were raised through various Irish war charities. Notwithstanding the immense Irish military contribution and contemporary civilian interest in the war, very little modern research or public knowledge exists on the subject. The dearth in research is perhaps due to Irish Nationalist historiography and sensitivity during the twentieth century, which has arguably distorted our perspective of Ireland’s shared history with the British Empire. Therefore, it is the purpose of this article to present an alternative Ireland, which has largely been ignored, by discussing Ireland’s military contribution and experience during the course of the war. In addition, the article attempts to recall the Irish public’s active demonstration of Imperial support and highlights the relationship that existed between Ireland and the British Empire during the conflict. Introduction A corporal of the First Australian Horse observed the variations of the English language amongst Her Majesty’s soldiers during the South African War: There were few distinctions in dress as Scientia Militaria, South African the campaign grew older, and most Journal of Military Studies, Vol men looked alike, but one was 42, Nr 1, 2014, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Bucks Soldiers
    Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies Bucks Soldiers The Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies (CBS) holds a wide collection of records detailing the service of the county’s people in arms. Predominantly, the units raised here have been irregulars, comprised of volunteers rather than professional soldiers. Good general introductions to the subject can be found in Ian Beckett’s ‘Call to Arms’ and Maj Gen. Swann’s ‘Citizen Soldiers of Buckinghamshire’, both available in the Local Studies Library amongst other books on local military matters. This research guide starts with an outline guide to records from different periods then moves on to list specific records relating to individual regiments. It highlights those records in which individual soldiers or their families are named. Many military records are held by the National Archives, particularly for the regular army, so it is always worth trying there. Medieval and Early Modern Records Until 1558, armed service was a feudal obligation for many of the county’s people. The upper classes would be called upon to supply a certain number of troops from the lower class tenancy. No records listing the names of soldiers on any medieval campaign are held at CBS. In the early modern period there is only a list of men 'as are pressed' for the Flushing campaign in 1624 (ref: D-X 397/2). The Buckinghamshire Record Society have also published a transcript of the 1522 Certificate of Musters. This volume records the wealth of every man over 16, purportedly to assess their contribution for the provision of harness in the event of a muster.
    [Show full text]
  • Imperial Yeomanry
    o THE STORY OF THE 34TH COMPANY (MIDDLESEX) IMPERIAL YEOMANRY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PRIVATE NO. 6243 BY WILLIAM CORNER AUTHOR OF " SAN ANTONIO DB BEXAR " AND " MITLA, AN ARCHiSO LOGICAL STUDY " AngloBoerWar.com WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAP LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN PATERNOSTER SQUARE. 1902 AngloBoerWar.com PEEFACE M So, for better and for worse, Henri Riel, accept my verse !" FTIHAT this book may fall into the hands of some readers who are not entirely familiar with the identity of the 34th Company is not improbable, and to ensure for these a clearer understanding of the story herein related it may perhaps be well to restate that the 34th Company was the first of three Imperial Yeomanry Companies raised in the County of Middlesex, the other two being the 35th and the 62nd Companies. The 34th and 35th Companies formed AngloBoerWar.comone half of the 11th Battalion, the 33rd East Rents and 86th West Eents being the other half.* The 11th Battalion, for the greater part of its cam­ paigning, was a part of the 17th Brigade, which was com­ manded by Major-General Boyes, and which in turn was a part of the Eighth Division of the great South African Army. The Eighth Division was commanded by Major- General Sir Leslie Bundle, and it operated in the eastern portions of the Orange Free State, which afterwards became the Orange Biver Colony. This old 34th Company was begun to be organised in December, 1899. It remained at the front, on active service, from April, 1900, to June, 1901, and during that period it suffered casualties to the amount of about fifty * Concerning a re-organisation of the 11th Battalion, see March 5,1901, page 409.
    [Show full text]
  • MILITIA. Lieutenant, 3Rd Volunteer Battalion, the Bed- INFANTRY
    7644 THE LONDON GAZETTE, OCTOBER 23/1908. 4th Battalion, Princess Louise's (Argyll and 4 Supernumerary Lieutenant The Honourable Sutherland Highlanders), Captain Geoffrey G. Oliver Howard. Gilligan. Dated 2nd August, 1908. Lieutenant John Waller Hills. Lieutenant (Honorary Lieutenant in the 4ihBattalion. The Royal Munster Fusiliers, Captain Army) James Hugh Hamilton Dodds. George W. C. Soden. Dated 2nd August, Second Lieutenant Gerald Vivian Oldrey. 1908. j Second Lieutenant Claud Frederick William 4$ Battalion, The Royal Dublin Fusiliers. Dated Russell. 21st June, 1908 :— Second Lieutenant Conrad George Edward Russell. Captains:— Second Lieutenant Stanley Price Davis. Leonard M. Johns. Quartermaster and Honorary Lieutenant . .Ronald J. Rogers. Tom Munckton. Captain Brownlow Henry Hamilton Mathew- Lannowe, '4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards, from the Adjutancy of the Bed- fordshire Imperial Yeomanry, to be Adjutant for the residue uuexpired of his tenure. Dated 1st April, 1908. Arthur Crichton Stuart Benning (late Second MILITIA. Lieutenant, 3rd Volunteer Battalion, The Bed- INFANTRY. fordshire Regiment) to be Second Lieutenant. 3rd Battalion, The Suffolk Eegiment, Captain and Dated 12th May, 1908. Honorary Major Reginald P. Thomas resigns his Commission, with permission to retain his Berkshire (Hungerford); Captain John Tyson rank, and to wear the prescribed uniform. Wigan, 13th Hussars, from the Adjutancy ' Dated 7th June, 1908. of the Berks Imperial Yeomanry, to be Adjutant for the residue unexpired of his 3rd Battalion, The Prince of
    [Show full text]
  • The Amateur Military Tradition in Buckinghamshire
    The Amateur Military Tradition in Buckinghamshire The Royal Bucks Hussars at Stowe, c. 1910 Bucks Trained Bands (Left): Muster Certificate for Lancers, Light Horse, and Petronels, 1595 (Right): Petition of the Bucks Trained Bands for a new Lord Lieutenant, June 1642 The Royal Bucks King’s Own Militia (Top Left): Miniature of an Officer, 1807 (Top Right): Artillery Detachment, 1793 (Bottom Right): Gun presented by the County, 1794 now in Fort Ticonderoga, New York State The Victorian Militia Revival (Left): Recruiting Poster, August 1852 (Middle): Officers at Wycombe Abbey, 1855 (Bottom Right): Private Henry Lee, 1863 The Bucks Yeomanry (Left): Articles of Enrolment, 3 May 1794 (Middle): Richard, Earl Temple as Colonel, 1839 (Right): Philip Pauncefort Duncombe, c. 1825 The Bucks Volunteers (Left): Drum of the Amersham Armed Association, 1806 (Middle): Resolutions of the Loyal Aylesbury Volunteers, 1803 (Right): Colour of the 1st or Southern Regiment of Bucks Volunteers, 1804 The Bucks Local Militia (Left): Sir Thomas Tyringham Bernard, 1816 (Right): Declaration for 2nd or Mid Bucks Regiment, 1812 The Royal Bucks Hussars (Left): Richard, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos as Colonel, 1841 (Right): Royal Bucks Hussars, 1897 Taplow Lancers (Left): Shapka of the South Bucks Yeomanry Cavalry (Taplow Lancers), c. 1870 (Right): Taplow Lancers, c. 1870 The Bucks Rifle Volunteers (Top left): NCOs of the 1st Bucks Rifle Volunteers in camp at Bourne End, August 1879 (Top Right): 1st Bucks Rifle Volunteers, 1893 (Bottom Left): Flag of the 4th Bucks
    [Show full text]
  • Sergeant Harold Lyon, East Riding Yeomanry – Lantern Slide Lecture Notes
    Sergeant Harold Lyon, East Riding Yeomanry – lantern slide lecture notes By 1920 if not earlier, Sergeant Harold Lyon, of Market Weighton, created a lantern slide lecture based around his experiences with the ERY before and during the First World War, entitled “The Tale of a Yeoman”. The slides clearly drew on the small Box Brownie images that he had taken at the time (many of these are also in East Riding Museums collections). Catalogued as 2001/89, there are three versions of the lecture, all incomplete. They seem to be a 1960’s re-writing of his script. The first, typed on pale blue paper sheets covers from 1912 to December 1916, breaking off at slide 57, when the story had reached Kantara and the Suez Canal. This is perhaps the first part of the completed version. A second handwritten fragment in pencil (on lined paper) covers the period from December 1916 to October 1917, overlapping slightly with version 1 at the beginning - it must represent part of an early draft, as the pages are numbered 39-50. There are numerous crossings out and evidence of two numbering systems for the slides. The final version seems to be an intermediate draft, as it is typed (in blue and red) onto the same blue paper as version 1. It is fragmentary, but covers the period April 1917 to July 1918. There are many amendments and several different numbering systems for the slides. This transcript attempts to put the three versions together as a coherent narrative, cross referencing to the slides and photographs in East Riding of Yorkshire Council’s collection using their accession numbers (the lantern slide images are available on the Museum Service website as 2001.88.1 etc.).
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2016 Summer Reception at the Medal Office
    NEWSLETTER THE FRIENDS OF THE SOLDIERS OF GLOUCESTERSHIRE MUSEUM Autumn 2005 SPRING 2016 SUMMER RECEPTION AT THE MEDAL OFFICE Imjin Barracks, Innsworth, Gloucester. GL3 1HW nd Thursday 2 June 2016 18.45 for 1930 hrs The Friends of SoGM have been invited to a reception at the MoD Medal Office, Innsworth, for a ‘Fizz Greeting’, followed by a chance to see the medal issuing procedure and then a special viewing of the medal display cases which contain every medal issued by the Office. As the Friends of SoGM have been so generous over the last few years there will be no charge for this Summer Event, although we may seek donations during the evening. Please find the invitation for this evenings event with this edition of the Newsletter. As the Medal Office is within ‘the wire’ of Imjin Barracks we will require names of guests with hopefully potential new members, and car registration numbers; you may also need photographic identity (drivers license or passport). Please use the lower part of the invitation form, tear off and return the slip to the Hon Secretary. VETERANS BADGE During the evening we will present those who have served in the Regular, Territorial or Reserve Forces and would like to have this service recognised, with their Veterans Lapel Badge. The Medal Office would like to process these applications as soon as possible so please apply to the Hon Sec. [email protected] with your name and address. An application form will be sent to you for rapid return to the MOD Medal Office. ‘Apply now to avoid disappointment’ Other Forthcoming Events Friends of Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum Badminton Lunch Thursday 5 May 2016 - 1200 until 1400 hrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Manliness and the English Soldier in the Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902: the More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same
    MANLINESS AND THE ENGLISH SOLDIER IN THE ANGLO-BOER WAR 1899-1902: THE MORE THINGS CHANGE, THE MORE THEY STAY THE SAME SHEILA J. BANNERMAN Bachelor of Arts, University of British Columbia, 2000 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement of the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Sheila J. Bannerman, 2005 To Jim, who inspired me to study history iii ABSTRACT This thesis uses the Victorian ideology of chivalric manliness to explain the class-oriented army hierarchy developed by volunteer soldiers from northern England during the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902. Newspaper reports, advertising, and popular fiction reveal a public mythology of imperial manliness and neo-chivalric ideals that was transferred onto civilian volunteers, creating an ideal warrior that satisfied a thirst for honour. This mythology created a world view in which northern communities, once supporters of the burgeoning peace movement, became committed supporters of parochial units of volunteer soldiers that fought in the newly expanded army. Soldiers' letters and diaries reveal that ingrained ideals of manliness and chivalry led to class-differentiated hierarchies within the army that mirrored those in civilian life. Contrary to the conclusions of some current historians, the Regular soldier remained in his traditional place at the bottom of the army structure, so that "the more things change, the more they remain the same." iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. In particular, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Victorian Soldier in Africa Plms 9/7/04 9:00 Am Page Ii
    Plms 9/7/04 9:00 am Page i general editor John M. MacKenzie Established in the belief that imperialism as a cultural phenomenon had as significant an effect on the dominant as on the subordinate societies, Studies in Imperialism seeks to develop the new socio-cultural approach which has emerged through cross-disciplinary work on popular culture, media studies, art history, the study of education and religion, sports history and children’s literature. The cultural emphasis embraces studies of migration and race, while the older political and constitutional, economic and military concerns are never far away. It incorporates comparative work on European and American empire-building, with the chronological focus primarily, though not exclusively, on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when these cultural exchanges were most powerfully at work. The Victorian soldier in Africa Plms 9/7/04 9:00 am Page ii AVAILABLE IN THE SERIES CULTURAL IDENTITIES AND THE AESTHETICS OF BRITISHNESS ed. Dana Arnold BRITAIN IN CHINA Community, culture and colonialism, 1900–1949 Robert Bickers NEW FRONTIERS Imperialism’s new communities in East Asia 1842–1952 eds Robert Bickers and Christian Henriot WESTERN MEDICINE AS CONTESTED KNOWLEDGE eds Andrew Cunningham and Bridie Andrews THE ARCTIC IN THE BRITISH IMAGINATION 1818–1914 Robert G. David IMPERIAL CITIES Landscape, display and identity eds Felix Driver and David Gilbert SCIENCE AND SOCIETY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA ed. Saul Dubow EQUAL SUBJECTS, UNEQUAL RIGHTS Indigenous peoples in British settler colonies, 1830s–1910 Julie Evans, Patricia Grimshaw, David Phillips and Shurlee Swain EMIGRATION FROM SCOTLAND BETWEEN THE WARS Opportunity or exile? Marjory Harper EMPIRE AND SEXUALITY The British experience Ronald Hyam REPORTING THE RAJ The British press in India, c.
    [Show full text]