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Scientific English in Psychology Text Book: a Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach

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Scientific English in Psychology Text Book: a Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH IN PSYCHOLOGY TEXT BOOK: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC APPROACH A THESIS BY NURUL APRILLA MARPAUNG REG NO. 140705052 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, NURUL APRILLA MARPAUNG, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THEIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD ANOTHER DEGREE IN TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : February 08th, 2019 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME :NURUL APRILLA MARPAUNG TITLE OF THESIS :SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH IN PSYCHOLOGY TEXT BOOK: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC APPROACH QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL, STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : February 08th, 2019 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all I would like to thank to Allah SWT and the prophet Muhammad SAW for the blessing and never stop giving me incredible life. Thank you for making me as Your creature and giving me much love and thank you for giving me the greatest parent of the world and many good friends. I dedicate this thesis to my awesome mother. You make me feel loved and always be the reason for me to home. Thank you for never give up on me and thank you for being my parent. For my beloved late father, who always believed me and love me, may Allah placed him in Firdaus heaven till we meet again. I also would like to thank to my four brothers that always support me in every situation, my big brother Parwis, thank you for helping me in my hard time. And of course to All my family members who love me, I love you guys. Now, it is time to thank to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. And also to the Head of English Department Prof. Tengku Silvana Sinar, MA, Ph.D, and the secretary of English Department Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., PhD. I also would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Supervisor, Dr. Masdiana Lubis, M.Hum. and my Co-Supervisor, Dian Marisha Putri, S.S., M.Si. who have contributed and given the valuable evaluations, comments, suggestions, attentions, and supports during the completion and accomplishing of this thesis. Thank you for the guidance, motivation, and knowledge that you have given to me. And of iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA course, my gratitude goes to all the lecturers in English Department who have taught me during my study with the knowledge in their respective fields. Special thank to Mr. Sukirno. The one who never said never to help me and my English Department friends in finishing all the campus administration. He is an easy going and coolest old man of the world. Thank you for all your help, we‘re gonna miss you! I wanna thank with all of my heart to my greatest friend ―Rahasia Bahagia‖, Enda as my favorite storyteller, Debby as my mamak in campus, Gaby as mood booster, Serik who always helping me, Elip as my beloved sister, Syahra as the prittiest and Miaw as the cuttie girl. Thank you for always been there through my hard time, cheer me up, for always make me laugh and give me moral support. I hope we all success by our own way and please keep in touch wherever we are apart. I always love you my RB. Thank you for being my best friends. Thank you to Nurni and Suci for more than seven years become my best friends, always been there when I am bad or good, also to Okta that still keep in touch even you are so far, you taught me so many things. Of course I will never forget Christine, thank you for your big heart and kindness, and also thank you to Ardo, you are such a good person. My sister Fatimah, thank you for supporting me, I love you! And also to all my friend that I can not mention all the name, you are all such a good person. My biggest thank to my self, thank you for being such a strong girl, thank you for your struggle and give your best attemp to finish this thesis. I just iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA need to grow and learn more about right and wrong, I hope me, my self be a better person. And finally, I hope this thesis will give a positive contribution to the educational development or those who want to carry out further research. Medan, February 08th, 2019 NurulAprillaMarpaung Reg. No: 140705052 v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT Thesis which entitled Scientific English in Psychology Text Books: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach is study about Critical Discourse Analysis in Psychology books. The objectives of this study are to describe how Scientific Englishin Psychology books are written based on the Systemic Functional Linguistics and then to find out the characteristics of scientific English realized in Psychology book. The theory that supports this study is Systemic Functional Linguistics theory of Halliday and Martin (1993) which says there are 7 characteristics of scientific English: interlocking definitions, technical taxonomies, special expressions, lexical density, syntactic ambiguity, grammatical metaphor and semantic discontinuity. The method of the study is qualitative method. The data of this study are sentences and paragraphs which realize the seven characteristics of scientific English. The source of data of this research are text in Psychology book. From the research conducted, the researcher found only four of the characteristics of scientific English are realized in that Psychology book, they are interlocking definitions, technical taxonomies, lexical density and syntactic ambiguity. From 108 paragraphs, only 42 paragraphs have the characteristics of scientific English, 11 paragraphs realize the interlocking definitions and 31 paragraphs realize the technical taxonomies. Then from 504 sentences there are 283 sentences that realize the characteristics of scientific English, 281 sentences realize lexical density and 2 sentences realize syntactic ambiguity. From this research can be concluded that this psychology book uses scientific English due to the characterisrics of scientific English found in this book. The author of the book has made the best attempt to make this book easy to understand by apply some images to support the text. But this bookis still difficult to understand due to the higher of lexical density. Keywords: Scientific English, Interlocking definitions, Technical taxonomies. vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Skripsi yang berjudul Bahasa Inggris Ilmiah dalam buku teks Psikologi: Pendekatan Sistematika Fungsional Linguistik adalah ilmu yang membahas tentang analisis wacana dalam buku Psikologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana bahasa Inggris ilmiah dalam buku Psikologi ditulis berdasarkan sistematika fungsional linguistik dan untuk menemukan karakteristik dari bahasa Inggrris ilmiah yang direalisasikan didalam buku Psikologi. Teori yang mendukung penelitian ini yaitu teori sistematika fungsional linguistic dari Halliday dan Martin (1993) yang mengatakan ada tujuh karakteristik pada bahasa Inggris ilmiah: defenisi yang saling terikat, taksonomi teknis, ekspresi khusus, kepadatan leksikal, sintaksis ambiguitas, metapora tata bahasa dan semantic yang tidak berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah kalimat dan paragraf yang merealisasikan tujuh karakteristik dari bahasa Inggris ilmiah tersebut. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku Psikologi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan hanya empat karakteristik dari bahasa Inggris ilmiah yang direalisasikan didalam buku Psikologi tersebut, yaitu: definisi yang saling terikat, taksonomi teknis, kepadatan leksikal, sintaksi, ambiguitas. Dari 108 paragraf yang menjadi data analisis hanya 42 paragraf yang merealisasikan karakteristik dari bahasa Inggris ilmiah tersebut, 11 paragraf merealisasikan interlocking definition dan 31 paragraf merealisasikan technical taxonomies. Kemudian dari 504 kalimat terdapat 283 kalimat yang merealisasikan karakteristik bahasa Inggris ilmiah, yaitu 281 kalimat merealisasikan lexical density dan 2 kalimat merealisasikan syntactic ambiguity. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku Psikologi ini menggunakan bahasa Inggris ilmiah karena adanya karakteristik dari bahasa Inggris ilmiah yang ditemukan didalam buku ini. Penulis dari buku Psikologi ini telah berusaha membuat buku Psikologi ini agar mudah dipahami dengan mengaplikasikan gambar untuk mendukung teks. Akan tetapi buku ini masih susah dipahami karena kepadatan leksikal yang tinggi. Kata kunci: Bahasa Inggris Ilmiah, Definisi yang saling terkait, Taksonomi teknis. vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ..................................................................................... i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ................................................................................ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................
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