Caroline Criado Perez's Ground-Breaking Gender Bias
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First Year Report: Institute of Making
First Year Report Institute of Making, UCL, 2013-14 1 Content 5-25 The Overview 105-161 Events & Public Engagement 27-41 Introduction 163-175 Tools & Materials 43-61 Members 177-179 Concluding Remarks 63-77 Research 181-183 References 79-103 Teaching – Research Interaction 185-223 Appendix 2 3 The Overview 4 5 Why we do what we do... “In my experience, the Institute of Making checks all the boxes that a University Education can help to provide. It promotes interdisciplinary and intercultural understanding, imbues willing participants with a passion for learning and a sense of wonder at the world, and instills a sense of ‘can-do’ spirit at tackling challenges ahead.” (Heng Liang Lim, graduated Library & Information studies, 2013) 6 7 We are a very unusual research club... The Institute of Making opened within UCL Engineering on the 14th March 2013. Our aim is to champion making and materials, both as a multidisciplinary activity supporting teaching and research communities within UCL, but also as a place that encourages play and personal research and development through making. We provide a fully equipped workshop, technical training, a library of materials, and most importantly, inspiration and support. 8 9 Membership is open to anyone at UCL... We currently have 2616 members, of which 572 are staff and 2044 are students. A further breakdown of the member demographic is as follows: female (910), male (1164), no gender declaration (542), undergraduates (802), postgraduates (1165), academic staff (390), professional services staff (178). The membership encompasses a wide range of specialisms and interests from Art to Anthropology, Chemistry to Architecture, and Engineering to English Literature. -
Making Women Visible B2 B2+
Making women visible B2 B2+ Instead of accompanying her colleague Anne McClain on a spacewalk, NASA astronaut Christina Koch (centre) found herself assisting McClain and astronaut Nick Hague (left) into their spacesuits on 22 March 2019. Nasa 1 In March, 2019, NASA created a lot of publicity around the first all-female spacewalk by astronauts on the International Space Station. For the first time, two women would venture outside the station together to carry out repairs. Then the agency had to embarrassingly cancel the walk — because the ISS only had one spacesuit that would fit 5 women. This was a particularly public manifestation Most products are made of a depressingly common phenomenon. for a standard male, known According to Caroline Criado Perez’s new 15 as a 50th percentile male in book Invisible Women, we live in a world the U.S.A.: 1.77m tall and 10 that is literally made for men. And the 76kg in weight. And most results of that vary from annoying to data on risks is collected downright dangerous. about the standard male www.speakeasy-news.com - June 2019 B2 B2+ Making women visible - article & questionnement 1 20 (for example the risks of exposure to breasts. Not only is that uncomfortable, it chemicals in the work environment). 60 means the vests rise up on women, leaving Often, even if a manufacturer wanted to them unprotected around the waist. take women (or non-white people) into consideration, there is no data to base Help: 1. risk 25 changes on. CALLING SIRI But even if there is data, it doesn’t It’s not just men’s size that is used as a necessarily get taken into account. -
STUFF MATTERS Hold Together Our Physical World
Watch author photo color. Use CMYK file provided for target. Color substitutions for C,M,Y channels. PMS 801 C for C / PMS 806 C for M / PMS 803 C for Y Process Black / PMS 185 C Red — Scuff Free Matte Lamination $26.00 Higher in Canada MARK MIODOWNIK An eye-opening adventure deep inside the everyday materials that surround us, packed with “I stayed up all night reading this book. Miodownik writes with such knowledge, such enthusiasm, such a palpable love for his subject.” surprising stories and fascinating science — OLIVER SACKS, author of Hallucinations Why is glass see-through? What makes elastic stretchy? Why does a paper clip bend? Why does any “Concrete, chocolate, paper, porcelain; this is a fascinating and informative MARK MIODOWNIK material look and behave the way it does? These are account of the ‘stuff’ of our everyday lives.” the sorts of questions that Mark Miodownik is con- — PENNY LE COUTEUR, coauthor of Napoleon’s Buttons: stantly asking himself. A globally renowned materials How 17 Molecules Changed History scientist, Miodownik has spent his life exploring ob- jects as ordinary as an envelope and as unexpected as concrete cloth, uncovering the fascinating secrets that “It is a rare thing for a true scientist to be able to explain how things work so STUFF MATTERS hold together our physical world. clearly to the layperson — and even rarer to do so in such an entertaining fashion. MATTERS STUFF In Stuff Matters, Miodownik entertainingly exam- No one who reads this book will look at the world quite the same again.” ines the materials he encounters in a typical morn- — KATE ASCHER, author of The Works, ing, from the steel in his razor and the graphite in his The Heights, and The Way to Go pencil to the foam in his sneakers and the concrete in a nearby skyscraper. -
Materials Library Collections As Tools for Interdisciplinary Research
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews ISSN: 0308-0188 (Print) 1743-2790 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/yisr20 Materials library collections as tools for interdisciplinary research S. E. Wilkes & M. A. Miodownik To cite this article: S. E. Wilkes & M. A. Miodownik (2018) Materials library collections as tools for interdisciplinary research, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 43:1, 3-23, DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2018.1435450 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2018.1435450 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 08 Mar 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 245 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=yisr20 INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2018 VOL. 43, NO. 1, 3–23 https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2018.1435450 Original Research Materials library collections as tools for interdisciplinary research S. E. Wilkes and M. A. Miodownik Institute of Making, University College London, London, UK ABSTRACT KEYWORDS This paper examines how materials libraries are used as tools for Materials libraries; interdisciplinary collaboration in 3 research projects that inhabit a interdisciplinarity; materials disciplinary triangle between materials research, design and user research; social science; needs: PhysFeel, which explores how materials collections can be design research used in psychological therapies; Light.Touch.Matters, a design-led project to develop new smart materials; and Hands of X, which uses materials collections to develop a bespoke prosthetics service. The paper analyses and contrasts these case studies to better understand the affordances and limitations of materials collections when used as research, translational and design tools. -
Natural Causes of Language Frames, Biases, and Cultural Transmission
Natural causes of language Frames, biases, and cultural transmission N. J. Enfield language Conceptual Foundations of science press Language Science 1 Conceptual Foundations of Language Science Series editors Mark Dingemanse, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics N. J. Enfield, University of Sydney Editorial board Balthasar Bickel, University of Zürich, Claire Bowern, Yale University, Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen, University of Helsinki, William Croft, University of New Mexico, Rose-Marie Déchaine, University of British Columbia, William A. Foley, University of Sydney , William F. Hanks, University of California at Berkeley, Paul Kockelman, Yale University, Keren Rice, University of Toronto, Sharon Rose, University of California at San Diego, Frederick J. Newmeyer, University of Washington, Wendy Sandler, University of Haifa, Dan Sperber Central European University No scientific work proceeds without conceptual foundations. In language science, our concepts about language determine our assumptions, direct our attention, and guide our hypotheses and our reasoning. Only with clarity about conceptual foundations can we pose coherent research questions, design critical experiments, and collect crucial data. This series publishes short and accessible books that explore well-defined topics in the conceptual foundations of language science. The series provides a venue for conceptual arguments and explorations that do not require the traditional book- length treatment, yet that demand more space than a typical journal article allows. In this series: 1. N. J. Enfield. Natural causes of language. Natural causes of language Frames, biases, and cultural transmission N. J. Enfield language science press N. J. Enfield. 2014. Natural causes of language: Frames, biases, and cultural transmission (Conceptual Foundations of Language Science 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. -
The Corrosive Impact of Transgender Ideology
The Corrosive Impact of Transgender Ideology Joanna Williams The Corrosive Impact of Transgender Ideology The Corrosive Impact of Transgender Ideology Joanna Williams First published June 2020 © Civitas 2020 55 Tufton Street London SW1P 3QL email: [email protected] All rights reserved ISBN 978-1-912581-08-5 Independence: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society is a registered educational charity (No. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee (No. 04023541). Civitas is financed from a variety of private sources to avoid over-reliance on any single or small group of donors. All the Institute’s publications seek to further its objective of promoting the advancement of learning. The views expressed are those of the authors, not of the Institute. Typeset by Typetechnique Printed in Great Britain by 4edge Limited, Essex iv Contents Author vi Summary vii Introduction 1 1. Changing attitudes towards sex and gender 3 2. The impact of transgender ideology 17 3. Ideological capture 64 Conclusions 86 Recommendations 88 Bibliography 89 Notes 97 v Author Joanna Williams is director of the Freedom, Democracy and Victimhood Project at Civitas. Previously she taught at the University of Kent where she was Director of the Centre for the Study of Higher Education. Joanna is the author of Women vs Feminism (2017), Academic Freedom in an Age of Conformity (2016) and Consuming Higher Education, Why Learning Can’t Be Bought (2012). She co-edited Why Academic Freedom Matters (2017) and has written numerous academic journal articles and book chapters exploring the marketization of higher education, the student as consumer and education as a public good. -
Catalyst, Fall 2010
Founded in 1888 as the Marine Biological Laboratory Catalyst Fall 2010 Volume 5, Number 2 IN THIS ISSUE 4 Diamond In the Rough 8 Life, Interrupted 10 Bird Strike! Where Are They Now MBL People Shaping Science and Society Page 2 F r o m t h e D i r e c t o r Dear Friends, MBL Catalyst One of the great pleasures of teaching is hearing good news from former students. For those who have taught at the MBL—whether it was in a summer course, or in Fall 2010 Volume 5, Number 2 our resident undergraduate and graduate programs—alumni news is often very MBL Catalyst is published twice yearly by the Office rewarding. We hear from former undergraduates who are now enrolled in the best of Communications at the MBL in Woods Hole, Ph.D. programs in the country. We hear from post-docs who have published exciting Massachusetts. The Marine Biological Laboratory research, and who find the dream of establishing their own lab is within reach. We (MBL) is dedicated to scientific discovery and are delighted to hear from senior scientists who are in leadership positions, or are improving the human condition through research recipients of the highest accolades in science and scholarship, yet who stay in touch and education in biology, biomedicine, and with their colleagues or mentors at the MBL. environmental science. Founded in 1888, the MBL is an independent, nonprofit corporation. This is the scientific family that so much defines the MBL: the successive generations of teachers and their students, many of whom eventually come back to the MBL to Senior Advisors Director and CEO: Gary Borisy teach. -
Intersectionality: T E Fourth Wave Feminist Twitter Community
#Intersectionality: T e Fourth Wave Feminist Twitter Community Intersectionality, is the marrow within the bones of fem- Tegan Zimmerman (PhD, Comparative Literature, inism. Without it, feminism will fracture even further – University of Alberta) is an Assistant Professor of En- Roxane Gay (2013) glish/Creative Writing and Women’s Studies at Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri. A recent Visiting Fel- This article analyzes the term “intersectional- low in the Centre for Contemporary Women’s Writing ity” as defined by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw (1989, and the Institute of Modern Languages Research at the 1991) in relation to the digital turn and, in doing so, University of London, Zimmerman specializes in con- considers how this concept is being employed by fourth temporary women’s historical fiction and contempo- wave feminists on Twitter. Presently, little scholarship rary gender theory. Her book Matria Redux: Caribbean has been devoted to fourth wave feminism and its en- Women’s Historical Fiction, forthcoming from North- gagement with intersectionality; however, some notable western University Press, examines the concepts of ma- critics include Kira Cochrane, Michelle Goldberg, Mik- ternal history and maternal genealogy. ki Kendall, Ealasaid Munro, Lola Okolosie, and Roop- ika Risam.1 Intersectionality, with its consideration of Abstract class, race, age, ability, sexuality, and gender as inter- This article analyzes the term “intersectionality” as de- secting loci of discriminations or privileges, is now the fined by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw in relation to the overriding principle among today’s feminists, manifest digital turn: it argues that intersectionality is the dom- by theorizing tweets and hashtags on Twitter. Because inant framework being employed by fourth wave fem- fourth wave feminism, more so than previous feminist inists and that is most apparent on social media, espe- movements, focuses on and takes up online technolo- cially on Twitter. -
Professor Mark Miodownik Freng
PROFILE HIS MARVELLOUS MATERIALS Professor Mark Miodownik FREng It has not always been easy balancing work as a university researcher with that of a media celebrity. However, after 10 years walking this tightrope, Professor Mark Miodownik FREng feels that that there is now a greater understanding of both his subject and why interacting with the media is important. Michael Kenward interviewed him at the Institute of Making he has helped create at UCL. The early steps of Mark Miodownik’s University of Oxford and then went on to personal journey are well known. His best- study for a PhD working on new alloys for selling account of materials that have jet engines. Sponsored by GEC, he had, shaped the world, Stuff Matters (winner of in the meantime, spent a year in industry the Royal Society’s 2014 Winton Prize for looking at the materials science of failures in Science Books), begins with his account of big turbines for electricity generation. The being assaulted as a schoolboy by a razor- experience put Miodownik off an industrial wielding beggar. The razor attack started career. “I just wasn’t enthused because it was a fixation with materials. How could this 9am to 5pm office work, and people left on thin sliver of steel do so much damage to the dot of 5pm. I was left wondering where his precious leather jacket, not to mention the engineering passion was in the company.” several layers of skin? Not much has changed, it seems. His analysis of the weapon used to attack followed on from his home life. -
The Internet of Garbage
1 The Internet of Garbage © 2015, 2018 by Sarah Jeong Cover and Illustrations by William Joel for The Verge, © 2018 Vox Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The Verge Edition 1.5 August 2018 Published by Vox Media, Inc. www.theverge.com ISBN: 978-0-692-18121-8 2 Table of Contents Preface ............................................... 4 Chapter One: The Internet Is Garbage .................. 6 A Theory of Garbage .......................................... 8 Spam as Garbage .............................................. 9 Chapter Two: On Harassment ........................... 12 Harassment in the News ...................................... 13 About That Media Narrative . ............................ 18 Is Harassment Gendered? ..................................... 20 Intersections of Harassment ................................. 21 On Doxing ................................................... 24 SWATting .................................................... 27 Doxing Women ................................................ 28 Concluding Thoughts on Doxing ............................... 30 A Taxonomy of Harassment .................................... 32 On Modern-Day Social Media Content Moderation ............... 35 What Happens Before: Setting Norms .......................... 38 Chapter Three: Lessons from Copyright Law ............ 40 The Intersection of Copyright and Harassment ................ 41 How the DMCA Taught Us All the Wrong Lessons ................ 44 Turning Hate Crimes into Copyright Crimes ................... 47 Chapter Four: A -
Building a Popular Science Library Collection for High School to Adult Learners: ISSUES and RECOMMENDED RESOURCES
Building a Popular Science Library Collection for High School to Adult Learners: ISSUES AND RECOMMENDED RESOURCES Gregg Sapp GREENWOOD PRESS BUILDING A POPULAR SCIENCE LIBRARY COLLECTION FOR HIGH SCHOOL TO ADULT LEARNERS Building a Popular Science Library Collection for High School to Adult Learners ISSUES AND RECOMMENDED RESOURCES Gregg Sapp GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sapp, Gregg. Building a popular science library collection for high school to adult learners : issues and recommended resources / Gregg Sapp. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–28936–0 1. Libraries—United States—Special collections—Science. I. Title. Z688.S3S27 1995 025.2'75—dc20 94–46939 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ᭧ 1995 by Gregg Sapp All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94–46939 ISBN: 0–313–28936–0 First published in 1995 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 To Kelsey and Keegan, with love, I hope that you never stop learning. Contents Preface ix Part I: Scientific Information, Popular Science, and Lifelong Learning 1 -
Stephen Jay Gould's the Mismeasure of Man1
- 1 - STEPHEN JAY GOULD’S THE MISMEASURE OF MAN1 The first thing that a man will do for his ideals is lie. (Joseph Schumpeter, History of Economic Analysis. Oxford University Press, 1954: page 43) INTRODUCTION There is no better illustration of the non-existence of arguments and evidence against the genetic determinism of intelligence and of racial differences in intelligence than Stephen Jay Gould's The Mismeasure of Man and no better illustration of the ignorance and bias of the press on this subject than its treatment of it. 2 Since its publication (by Penguin) in 1981, The Mismeasure of Man has been the Bible of the opponents of genetic determinism of intelligence and one of the most frequently cited books on any topic in the social sciences.3 It has been translated into ten languages and received the Outstanding Book Award from the American Educational Research Association and the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1995 two collections of articles attacking The Bell Curve were published: The Bell Curve Debate4 and The Bell Curve Wars.5 The first article in both is by Gould, and in both these articles Gould cited his book and repeats its arguments. The reviews of The Mismeasure of Man in the popular press were uncritically adulatory. The reviews in scholarly journals, by experts, all of whom point out that it is a mosaic of blatant lies and gross misrepresentations. The media’s acclaim for The Mismeasure of Man stems not only from receptivity to its ideas but also from the eminence of its author.