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Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT -
The Birder, No. 255, Spring 2020
e h T The oBfficial mIagaRzine of BDirds SA SEpring 202R 0 No 255 In this Issue Vale Kent Treloar October Campout Linking people with birds What’s happening to in South Australia Adelaide’s trees? A Colourful Pair A Rainbow Lorikeet pair (Photographed by Jeff Groves on River Torrens Linear Park ,June 2020 ) Contents President’s Message ............................................................................................................ 5 Volunteers wanted ................................................................................................................. 6 Vale Kent Treloar ..................................................................................................................... 7 Conservation Sub-Committee Report ............................................................................... 10 What’s happening to Adelaide’s Trees? ............................................................................. 12 Friends of Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary (FAIBS) ............................................. 16 Your help is still needed ...................................................................................................... 17 Bird Watching is Big Business ............................................................................................ 19 Short-tailed Shearwaters in Trouble ................................................................................. 20 Larry’s Birding Trips ............................................................................................................. -
Papua New Guinea Ii
The Greater Bird-of-paradise display we witnessed at the km 17 lek in Kiunga was truly unforgettable. PAPUA NEW GUINEA II 12– 28 August / 1 September 2016 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ VELASCO Our second tour to Papua New Guinea – including New Britain - in 2016 was a great success and delivered an unprecedented number of high quality birds. A total of 21 species of Birds-of-paradise (BoPs), - undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary, and “out of this world” bird families in the world, were recorded, perhaps most memorable being a superb male Blue BoP, scoped at close range near Kumul for as long as we wished and showing one of the most vivid blue colours in the animal world. Just as impressive though were spectacular performances by displaying Raggiana and Greater BoPs in excellent light, with up to 8 males lekking at a time, a stunning male King BoP and two displaying males Twelve-wired BoPs at the Elevala River, a cracking adult male Magnificent BoP in the scope for hours at Tabubil, several amazing King-of-Saxony BoPs, waving their incredible head plumes like some strange insect antennae in the mossy forest of Tari Valley, great sightings of both Princess Stephanie´s and Ribbon-tailed Astrapias with their ridiculously long tail feathers, superb scope studies of Black and Brown Sicklebills uttering their machine-gun like calls, and so on. While Birds-of-paradise are certainly the signature family in PNG, there is of course 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Papua New Guinea II www.birdquest-tours.com plenty more besides, for example we recorded a grand total of 33 species of pigeons and doves, -they reach their greatest diversity here in New Guinea, as do kingfishers-, including nine Fruit Doves, a rare New Guinea Bronzewing feeding on the road, and, during the extension, both Black Imperial Pigeon and Pied Cuckoo-Dove. -
Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 1
Trip Report - RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 1 Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III Trip Report 1st to 5th September 2016 (5 days) Golden Masked Owl by Glen Valentine Tour Leaders: Adam Walleyn & Wayne Jones Trip report compiled by Adam Walleyn Trip Report - RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 2 Day 1: An early morning start out of Port Moresby saw us arriving at Hoskins airport and settling into Walindi Lodge in time for lunch. Walindi is one of the friendliest and most comfortable lodges in the country, not to mention with one of the best views! We picked up a few birds on the lodge grounds, including Pacific Reef Egret and Melanesian Kingfisher, before heading off to the Kulu River for our first birding foray. As we drove through miles of oil palm plantations, we got great looks at two of the few species that seem to do well in such a monotypic habitat: Black Bittern and Stephen’s Dove. Female Eclectus Parrot by Dennis Braddy Arriving at the river, pigeons and parrots were active – many Eclectus Parrots, a few endemic Blue-eyed Cockatoos, Purple-bellied Lories, lots of Red-knobbed Imperial Pigeon and a couple of Yellowish Imperial Pigeon. We went for a short walk along the edge of the “buffer zone” of riparian forest that abuts the oil palm plantation and scored with good views of two of the major specialities of the extension: Melanesian Megapode and Nicobar Pigeon! Well pleased, we returned to the lodge for a delicious dinner and headed back out into the plantation in the darkness, armed with a torch. -
Ultimate Papua New Guinea Ii
The fantastic Forest Bittern showed memorably well at Varirata during this tour! (JM) ULTIMATE PAPUA NEW GUINEA II 25 AUGUST – 11 / 15 SEPTEMBER 2019 LEADER: JULIEN MAZENAUER Our second Ultimate Papua New Guinea tour in 2019, including New Britain, was an immense success and provided us with fantastic sightings throughout. A total of 19 Birds-of-paradise (BoPs), one of the most striking and extraordinairy bird families in the world, were seen. The most amazing one must have been the male Blue BoP, admired through the scope near Kumul lodge. A few females were seen previously at Rondon Ridge, but this male was just too much. Several males King-of-Saxony BoP – seen displaying – ranked high in our most memorable moments of the tour, especially walk-away views of a male obtained at Rondon Ridge. Along the Ketu River, we were able to observe the full display and mating of another cosmis species, Twelve-wired BoP. Despite the closing of Ambua, we obtained good views of a calling male Black Sicklebill, sighted along a new road close to Tabubil. Brown Sicklebill males were seen even better and for as long as we wanted, uttering their machine-gun like calls through the forest. The adult male Stephanie’s Astrapia at Rondon Ridge will never be forgotten, showing his incredible glossy green head colours. At Kumul, Ribbon-tailed Astrapia, one of the most striking BoP, amazed us down to a few meters thanks to a feeder especially created for birdwatchers. Additionally, great views of the small and incredible King BoP delighted us near Kiunga, as well as males Magnificent BoPs below Kumul. -
Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III 30Th August to 3Rd September 2019 (5 Days)
Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III 30th August to 3rd September 2019 (5 days) Trip Report Blue-eyed Cockatoo by Chris Lester Trip report compiled by Dušan Brinkhuizen & Stephan Lorenz Trip Report – RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain III 2019 2 Top ten birds as voted for by participants: 1. Golden Masked Owl 6. Melanesian Megapode 2. New Britain Boobook 7. Bismarck Pitta 3. Black-capped Paradise Kingfisher 8. Violaceous Coucal 4. Pied Cuckoo-Dove 9. Nicobar Pigeon 5. Black Imperial Pigeon 10. Purple-bellied Lory __________________________________________________________________________________ Tour Summary New Britain is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago and located just to the northeast of mainland Papua New Guinea. We had three full days to explore this beautiful but little-known island in search of the region’s best endemics. We arrived at Hoskins airport in the late afternoon and made it to our comfortable resort for check-in just around dusk. Apart from Bismarck Crow, Willy Wagtail and Blyth's Hornbill, not many other species were identified during our drive to Kimbe Bay. The following morning, we started our first proper birding at Garu Wildlife Management Area, one of the few protected areas in New Britain. At arrival there was some good activity of parrots with the fantastic Purple-bellied Lory being the first endemic to be scoped. The endemic Blue-eyed Cockatoo soon followed giving us some excellent flight views. Eclectus Parrots and Coconut Lorikeets were also flying around and the tiny Buff-faced Pygmy Parrot was scoped in the canopy. Suddenly, Stephan called out three flyover pigeons which turned out to be the rare Black Imperial Pigeon – what a great catch! Walking down the forest track, we quickly stacked up several other regional endemics such as Red-banded Flowerpecker, White-necked Coucal, Long-tailed Myna and New Britain Friarbird, all of them showing well. -
Adaptive Plumage Traits Colour, 264–267, 279 Number of Spots, 275
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16575-5 — Barn Owls Alexandre Roulin Index More Information INDEX adaptive plumage traits heritability, 86 colour, 264–267, 279 length, 83, 85, 89 number of spots, 275–277, 279 biological pest control, 30–31, 40–41 size of spots, 262, 268–274, 279 body mass, adult adoption, 197, 198 adaptation to light, 75, 80, 93, 107, see also nest switching 109, 264 age structure, 231 age, 193 aggression towards humans, 63 breeding failure, 34 agriculture, 21–22, 26, 30–31, 37–38, 40, 45, carrying prey, 75, 93 104–105 food deprivation, 77, 80 albinism, 241 incubation, 156 allopreening manoeuvrability, 75 adult, 219 melanin-based plumage trait, 270 anti-parasite, 58, 219, 220 pellet production, 74, 75 exchange of commodities, 220 reproduction, 191–193 massage, 220 sexual dimorphism, see sexual nestlings, 3, 200, 216, 219, 220 dimorphism reciprocation, 219, 220 wing loading, 107, 109 timing, 200 body mass, nestling altruism, 217, 266 food supply, 174 anthropocentrism, 28–29 growth, 166, 173–175 anthropogenic environments, 21–22, 23, 26 maternal nest desertion, 180 see also human structures melanin-based plumage traits, 258, anti-parasite adaptations, 56, 58, 59 270, 271 anti-predator behaviour, 63–64, 270 overshoot, 173, 174 assortative pairing, 258, 259 rain, 174 asynchrony, see hatching asynchrony recession, 173, 174 autosome, 247, 253 second brood, 177 sexual dimorphism, 90 begging behaviour, 185–187, 190, 203–209, body size, 82–87 210–214 efect of parental feeding rate, 86 escalating, 211 foraging, 89 hunger level, -
1000 CHAPTER 6 the Creation Of
1000 CHAPTER 6 The creation of man: creation, not macroevolution – mind the gap. a] Human Anatomy: the generally united creationist school. b] Spotting the wood from the trees - the similarities of homology in promisians, simians, satyr beasts, & men; & the generally united creationist school. c] Soul-talk: i] Distinguishing man from animals - the soul gives man a god focus & capacity for religious belief in the supernatural, and conscience morality seen in a moral code. ii] A revised taxonomy for primates must replace the erroneous twofold taxonomy used for primates. iii] Distinguishing satyr beasts & Man, the Apers & Adamites: A clean cut – like putting a knife through butter. A] Men have souls, animals do not: the APER (African Pre-Edenic Race). B] An Aper Case Study: Australia. C] People “going ape” over the Apers. iv] Where creationists do differ: Subspeciation with respect to man. A] Where are the Adamites in the fossil record? B] Did God create diverse human races? A short preliminary discussion. d] The illusive search for Mitochondrial Adam & Eve: “I know that my genes have ancestors back to Adam: whereas paleontologists can only speculate that fossils they find had descendants.” e] Perforated bones: “Blowing the bone whistle” on “anthropologists” playing loony tunes on “bone flutes.” f] Frustrated Darwinian Macroevolutionists use fraudulent “transitional fossils” against the generally United Creationist School. (Chapter 6) a] Human Anatomy: the generally united creationist school. In 1802, creationist Paley used as a teleological argument of the human body, saying, “For my part, I take my stand in human anatomy 1.” This validly looks to the complexities of human biology to see a design pointing to a Divine Designer. -
Papua New Guinea I
This cracking Wallace´s Fairywren was voted bird of thet trip. (DLV) PAPUA NEW GUINEA I 30 MAY– 16 / 20 JUNE 2018 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ VELASCO and JOSH BERGMARK Our first tour to Papua New Guinea –including New Britain- in 2018 was a great success and delivered a high number of quality birds. A total of 21 species of Birds-of-paradise (BoPs) - undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary, and “out of this world” bird families in the world-, were recorded, perhaps most memorable being a superb male Blue BoP, seen at close range near Kumul for as long as we wished. Just as impressive though were spectacular performances by displaying Raggiana and Greater BoPs in excellent light, stunning males King and Twelve-wired BoPs in the Kiunga area, a cracking adult male Growling Riflebird at Varirata, several amazing King-of-Saxony BoPs, waving their incredible head plumes like some strange insect antennae in the mossy forest of Tari Valley, great sightings of both Princess Stephanie´s and Ribbon-tailed Astrapias with their ridiculously long tail feathers, superb scope studies of Black –doing full display!- and Brown Sicklebills, uttering their machine-gun like calls, and so on. While Birds-of-paradise are certainly the signature family in PNG, there is of course plenty more besides, and this year the cracking and little-known Wallace´s Fairywren was awarded bird of the trip, ahead of BoPs, crowned pigeons and owlet- nightjars! We recorded a grand total of 33 species of pigeons and doves, -they reach their greatest diversity here in New Guinea, as do kingfishers-, including 11 Fruit Doves, and, during the extension, the rare Eastern Bronze Ground Dove. -
WEST NEW BRITAIN Petri Hottola (University of Oulu, Finland & Finnish University Network for Tourism Studies)
BIRD TOURISM REPORTS 6/2013 BIRDING THE BISMARCKS SOLO: WEST NEW BRITAIN Petri Hottola (University of Oulu, Finland & Finnish University Network for Tourism Studies) Fig. 1. West New Britain is not only about birds. There are plenty of other things to see in its forests. The island of New Britain, the largest in the chain of New Guinea’s Bismarck Islands, belongs to a specific category of bird tourism destinations. Much like the rest of New Guinea, it has more or less been reserved for groups of affluent individuals on guided package tours with a very expensive price tag. The combination of exorbitant prices, lack of information and shortage of tourism services other than for groups has kept people away from the island, just like it has prevented the expansion and diversification of wildlife tourism in the rest of the nation, despite exceptional resources. The two categories of tourism could, however, well exist side by side, as they already do in a number of other peripheral destinations of international tourism. On top of the service prices, the visitors arriving in PNG are currently robbed at currency exchange, when they change their cash to kinas, by a whopping 20+% (one fifth of your money!) commission. Do you math on rate differences. The streets of Port Moresby may be safer in this sense that its banks…Therefore, add 20% to the already expensive prices on the islands except for car rental (credit), because it is a cash economy. (It does not help to do the exchange in Australia, where the commissions are even higher, with additional fees, quite possibly the highest in the world). -
Part VI Teil VI
Part VI Teil VI References Literaturverzeichnis References/Literaturverzeichnis For the most references the owl taxon covered is given. Bei den meisten Literaturangaben ist zusätzlich das jeweils behandelte Eulen-Taxon angegeben. Abdulali H (1965) The birds of the Andaman and Nicobar Ali S, Biswas B, Ripley SD (1996) The birds of Bhutan. Zoo- Islands. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 61:534 logical Survey of India, Occas. Paper, 136 Abdulali H (1967) The birds of the Nicobar Islands, with notes Allen GM, Greenway JC jr (1935) A specimen of Tyto (Helio- to some Andaman birds. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 64: dilus) soumagnei. Auk 52:414–417 139–190 Allen RP (1961) Birds of the Carribean. Viking Press, NY Abdulali H (1972) A catalogue of birds in the collection of Allison (1946) Notes d’Ornith. Musée Hende, Shanghai, I, the Bombay Natural History Society. J Bombay Nat Hist fasc. 2:12 (Otus bakkamoena aurorae) Soc 11:102–129 Amadom D, Bull J (1988) Hawks and owls of the world. Abdulali H (1978) The birds of Great and Car Nicobars. Checklist West Found Vertebr Zool J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 75:749–772 Amadon D (1953) Owls of Sao Thomé. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist Abdulali H (1979) A catalogue of birds in the collection of 100(4) the Bombay Natural History Society. J Bombay Nat Hist Amadon D (1959) Remarks on the subspecies of the Grass Soc 75:744–772 (Ninox affinis rexpimenti) Owl Tyto capensis. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 56:344–346 Abs M, Curio E, Kramer P, Niethammer J (1965) Zur Ernäh- Amadon D, du Pont JE (1970) Notes to Philippine birds. -
Papua New Guinea & New Britain 2014
PAPUA NEW GUINEA & NEW BRITAIN 2014 This is my trip report of a Birdquest tour to Papua New Guinea (PNG) and New Britain (NB). Traveling and accommodation are expense at PNG, the road conditions are poor, and travel by road is slow and unpredictable due to accidents, landslides and floodings, domestic flights are unreliable, several areas suffer from high annual precipitation rates, all land is private and inaccessible, and making trespassing dangerous. Incidents between families and intertribal wars are still common in the highlands, and the authorities, i.e. the police and army, are on non-speaking terms with each other. Clearance of roadsides is common for gardening in the highlands, whereas leeches and chiggers are not uncommon in the lowlands. Furthermore, PNG birds are wary and shy because they are hunted for food and decoration, and birding is therefore not easy. Despite limitations, PNG hosts many sought-after endemics, including nine endemic bird families whose distribution is mainly restricted to the mountains. Even today, the status and distribution of many birds is hardly known due to the inaccessibilty and hostility of the environment. Local people live in harsh conditions, both in the lowlands but especially in the highlands where tribal quarrels and warfare block progress. Surprisingly, my cell phone had excellent coverage throughout PNG except at Kwatu Camp. The weather was unpredictable and very wet, especially in the highlands. The lowlands of NB host oil palm plantations and cattle, and the highlands of NB, which we did not visit, are inaccessible accept on foot. The weather was hot and humid, but we had no rain.