DOCSLIB.ORG

Adaptive Plumage Traits Colour, 264–267, 279 Number of Spots, 275

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16575-5 — Barn Owls Alexandre Roulin Index More Information INDEX adaptive plumage traits heritability, 86 colour, 264–267, 279 length, 83, 85, 89 number of spots, 275–277, 279 biological pest control, 30–31, 40–41 size of spots, 262, 268–274, 279 body mass, adult adoption, 197, 198 adaptation to light, 75, 80, 93, 107, see also nest switching 109, 264 age structure, 231 age, 193 aggression towards humans, 63 breeding failure, 34 agriculture, 21–22, 26, 30–31, 37–38, 40, 45, carrying prey, 75, 93 104–105 food deprivation, 77, 80 albinism, 241 incubation, 156 allopreening manoeuvrability, 75 adult, 219 melanin-based plumage trait, 270 anti-parasite, 58, 219, 220 pellet production, 74, 75 exchange of commodities, 220 reproduction, 191–193 massage, 220 sexual dimorphism, see sexual nestlings, 3, 200, 216, 219, 220 dimorphism reciprocation, 219, 220 wing loading, 107, 109 timing, 200 body mass, nestling altruism, 217, 266 food supply, 174 anthropocentrism, 28–29 growth, 166, 173–175 anthropogenic environments, 21–22, 23, 26 maternal nest desertion, 180 see also human structures melanin-based plumage traits, 258, anti-parasite adaptations, 56, 58, 59 270, 271 anti-predator behaviour, 63–64, 270 overshoot, 173, 174 assortative pairing, 258, 259 rain, 174 asynchrony, see hatching asynchrony recession, 173, 174 autosome, 247, 253 second brood, 177 sexual dimorphism, 90 begging behaviour, 185–187, 190, 203–209, body size, 82–87 210–214 efect of parental feeding rate, 86 escalating, 211 foraging, 89 hunger level, 188, 211, 218 geographic variation, 82 parental response, 184, 185, 187, 189, 190, see also body mass 210, 211 body temperature, see temperature risk of predation, 62 Bogert’s rule, 284 sibling competition, 203, 206, 211 breeding age, 131, 231, 235 sibling negotiation, 204, 206, 210, 211 breeding dispersal, 228–229 towards parents, 206, 210, 211 breeding failure, 142, 170–172, 180 Bering land bridge, 13 breeding season, 152–154 bill see also phenology anti-parasite adaptations, 56, 58, 59 brood patch, 162 291 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16575-5 — Barn Owls Alexandre Roulin Index More Information 292 INDEX brood reduction, 3, 155, 163, 165, 166 prey selection, 116–117 brood size, 77, 165, 167, 170, 180, 184, 185, 246 Tytonidae, 126 brooding, 180, 221, 272 digestion, 215 buildings, 23–26, 145–149 age, 73 digestive juice, 73 cannibalism, 215, 216 food deprivation, 77 Carnus hemapterus, 59, 60, 270 food intake, 196 caves gastrointestinal tract, 73, 74, nesting, 144, 145, 149 parasites, 56 roosting, 95, 97, 98, 124, 126 pellets, 73–75 circadian rhythm, see diurnal activity, nocturnal poor digestion, 72–75 activity disassortative pairing, see assortative clifs pairing nesting, 23, 144, 145, 148 diseases, 54–57, 58 roosting, 97 dispersal, see breeding dispersal, natal clutch size, 129, 142, 158 159, 160, 167 dispersal cold weather, 76–80 diurnal activity see also winter hunting, 63, 70, 93 colonization, 19 nestlings, 200–202 colour polymorphism, 240–244, 264–267 roosting, 95–98 genetics, 245–251 divorce, 138, 140, 229 communal breeding, 133–134 double brooding, see second broods communal roosting, 99 competition, see sibling competition ear, 66, 67, 69 consanguinity, 135 ectoparasites, 58, 60, 61, 219, 220, 270 conservation, 27–52 education, 49, 52, 287 cooperation between siblings, 3, 180, 203, 204 eggs cooperative breeding, 133, 135 fertilization, 130, 135, 163, 164 copulation, 129–131, 189 formation, 129, 154–158, 161 clutch size, 131 size, 89, 155, 157, 158, 160, 256, 272 colour polymorphism, 244 emigration, 231, 236 deserting female, 182 endoparasites, 54, 55, 58 extra-pair, see extra-pair copulation erythrism, 241 frequency, 130–132, 157 ethics, 32–34 timing, 128, 130 eumelanin, 240, 255 corticosterone, see glucocorticoids evolution, 10–15 cosmopolitan distribution, 2, 3, 18–22, 278, 287 Africa, 13 courtship, 128–130 Americas, 14 winter, 128, 129 Asia, 13–14 courtship feeding, 129, 178 Europe, 13 cultural views of barn owls, 36, 49, 52 Oceania, 14–15 experimental design, 33–35 daytime activity, see diurnal activity extra-pair copulation, 130, 133, 135, 181, 257 decapitation of prey, 189 extra-pair paternity, 135 desertion, see nest desertion eye, see vision developmental homeostasis, 270 diet, 71–73, 118–126 facial disc, 21, 66–67 barn owl species complex, 118–125 falls from the nest, 46, 49, 56, 190 opportunism, 21, 116–117 farming, see agriculture © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16575-5 — Barn Owls Alexandre Roulin Index More Information INDEX 293 fasting good genes, 257 daily fast, 93, 192, 215, 271 plumage traits, 247, 248 food depletion, 77, 80 Gloger’s rule, 284 feather structure, 107–111 glucocorticoids barb, 108 allopreening, 220 barbule, 108 colour polymorphism, 244, 270, calamus, 107, 272 272 rachis, 107 oxidative stress, 269 serrations, 108, 109 sibling negotiation, 206 shat, 107, 272 stress, 269 transverse bars, 109, 110, 272 vane, 107–109, 272 habitat, 102–105 feather wear, 255, 272, 284 habitat loss, 37–38 feeding rate hatching, 161–162, 163–166 father, 185 before hatching, 163 mother, 171 egg size, 155, 157 parents, 174, 184, 185, 194, 210, 211 maternal care,162, 180, 185, 189, fertilization, 130, 135, 163, 164 210 idelity, 138–142 mother–father relationship, 131 see also divorce, nest-site idelity parasites, 59, 60 light success, 161–164, 167, 238 mechanics, 106–111 hatching asynchrony, 3, 164–166 silent, 3, 21, 108, 109, 111 age diference, 163 speed, 66, 73, 101, 106–109, 112, 116 allopreening, 220 wing loading, 109 brood reduction, 3, 163, 165, 166 food comparison with other species, 165 allocation, 211, 214 food sharing, 217, 218, 220 sharing, 3, 217–220, 266 incubation, 162 thet, 198, 211, 215, 216, 218 parental care, 166, 192 food requirement sibling competition, 86, 163, 165, adult, 71–73, 93 166, 180, 206, 211, 214, 215, maternal plumage, 270 218, 222, 226 nestling, 174, 196 thermoregulation, 221 food stores, 93, 194–196 hatching synchrony, 164, 165 consumption, 192, 195 hearing, 3, 21, 66, 68, 69, 112, 209 determinants, 194, 196 see also ear, facial disc efect on reproduction, 194 home range, 100–105 feeding ofspring, 185 hovering, see hunting methods outside breeding season, 128 huddling, 180, 221, 222, 275, 276 parental feeding rate, 185, 194 human attitudes, 28–31, 46–52 sharing, 218 human habitats, 21–22, 23, 26 thet, 93 human impacts, 39–43, 49 foot, anti-parasite adaptations, 59 human structures, 145–149 frequency-dependent selection, see also buildings, nest boxes 243, 244 hunting methods, 112–115 from a perch, 73, 106, 112, 113, 115 gastrointestinal tract, see digestion hovering, 112 genetics on the wing, 21, 106, 108, 112, 113 genetic conlict, 249, 261, 262 timing, 185 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16575-5 — Barn Owls Alexandre Roulin Index More Information 294 INDEX immigration mate guarding, 130 impact on phenotypic adaptation, 21, 80 maternal efect population dynamics, 46, 139, 236, 244 begging for food, 189 inbreeding, 137, 227 egg, 59 incest, 135 maternally inherited genes, 138 incubation, 132, 161, 162 mating system, 132, 133 brood patch, 162 melanin, 240, 247, 272, 273, 284, 286, 287 chittering calls, 210 melanism, 241, 278 efort, 63, 89, 162, 164, 185, 191, 192 melanocortin-1-receptor (mc1r) gene, failure, 35, 167, 171 250 feeding, 129, 162, 185, 188 melanogenesis, 240, 247, 249, 271 hatching asynchrony, 164, 165 Middle East peace process, 30–31 hatching rank, 165 migration, 15, 22, 229 kestrel eggs, 133, 198 model system, 6–7 testosterone, 272 monogamy, 130, 135, 142 time, 161 mortality, 230–234 independence from parents, 104, 155, 173, 178, conservation, 44, 49 179, 181, 198, 225, 230 food deprivation, 270 infanticide, 194, 215 population dynamics, 235, 236 infertility, 163 roads, see road deaths intestine, 73 shooting, 234, 234 see also digestion size of plumage spots, 262 island syndrome, 86 starvation, 49 islands temporal change, 230 colouration, 6, 253, 284 wind turbines, 234 diet, 41, 86, 119, 124 winter, 76 dispersal, 13, 86, 227 mutual preening, see allopreening distribution, 13 myths, 36, 44, 49, 52 impact of barn owls, 40–41, 43 introduction, 14, 41 natal dispersal, 137, 224, 225–227, 228, roost, 145 236, 266 speciation, 14, 15 Europe, 225 Israel, see Middle East peace process North America, 226 negotiation, see sibling negotiation Jordan, see Middle East peace process nest boxes, 45–47, 148–149, 151 monitoring, 42 kin selection, 188, 217, 218 nest desertion, 178–180 changing site, 181 laboratory animals, 6–7 by female, 182 laterality, 270 by male, 179, 181 laying date, see breeding season efect of brood size, 178, 180 leucism, 241 efect of date, 180 lice, 58–59 female quality, 180 lit, 107, 109 itness efects, 171, 180 literature, scientiic, 8–9 frequency, 179, 180 reproductive success, 180 manoeuvrability, 75 second brood, 179, 180 mate choice, 247, 257–259 nest-site idelity, 138, 140, 178, 228, 229 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16575-5 — Barn Owls Alexandre Roulin Index More Information INDEX 295 nest sites, 23–26, 144–151 Phodilus (bay owl), 13, 105, 158 artiicial, 145–149, see also nest boxes phylogeny, 11, 14–15 competition, 150–151 Plasmodium, 54 ground, 13, 26, 63, 144 pleiotropy, 240 hygiene, 56 plumage traits, 240–284 trees, 23, 26,
Recommended publications
  • Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3

    Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3

    BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT
  • S U S T a I N a B I L I T Y R E P O

    S U S T a I N a B I L I T Y R E P O

    A Sime Darby Plantation Company www.nbpol.com.pg 20 18 /19 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT CONTENTS About this report 2 CEO’s welcome 4 2018-2019 highlights 6 Targets and progress 7 About New Britain Palm Oil Ltd 8 Overview 8 NBPOL at a glance 10 Leading research and development in Papua New Guinea 12 Our approach to sustainability 15 Certification 16 Sustainability management 18 Stakeholder engagement 20 Grievances 24 Environmental protection and conservation 25 Protecting forests and biodiversity 25 Fire monitoring and management 37 Reducing our carbon footprint 38 Chemical and pest management 42 Water management and protection 45 Partnership with people 49 Tackling the threat of COVID-19 49 Aligning with community needs 52 Putting our employees first 60 Stakeholder engagement table 68 Base data 71 GRI Content Index 77 Glossary 86 Contact IBC New Britain Palm Oil Limited 1 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018/19 About this report Report cycle and completeness company’s downstream business, Sime Darby Oils. This is New Britain Palm Oil Ltd.’s (NBPOL) seventh Ownership of our two previously-owned refineries has biennial sustainability report covering the calendar also been transferred to Sime Darby Oils, although we years 2018 and 2019. Data is as of 31 December do provide operational services for the refinery in West 2019, unless otherwise stated, and we have New Britain. We no longer cover these operations provided historical information where available. within the scope of our reporting. We have included key developments from 2020, where relevant, including COVID-19-related impacts Materiality, stakeholder inclusiveness and and measures. sustainability context We have determined material aspects for this report Scope and boundaries through ongoing discussions with a wide range This report covers impacts within the organisational of stakeholders: from local site-level engagement boundaries of our upstream operations and to international engagement by way of multi- material aspects for our independent smallholders stakeholder initiatives and other partnerships.
  • The Birder, No. 255, Spring 2020

    The Birder, No. 255, Spring 2020

    e h T The oBfficial mIagaRzine of BDirds SA SEpring 202R 0 No 255 In this Issue Vale Kent Treloar October Campout Linking people with birds What’s happening to in South Australia Adelaide’s trees? A Colourful Pair A Rainbow Lorikeet pair (Photographed by Jeff Groves on River Torrens Linear Park ,June 2020 ) Contents President’s Message ............................................................................................................ 5 Volunteers wanted ................................................................................................................. 6 Vale Kent Treloar ..................................................................................................................... 7 Conservation Sub-Committee Report ............................................................................... 10 What’s happening to Adelaide’s Trees? ............................................................................. 12 Friends of Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary (FAIBS) ............................................. 16 Your help is still needed ...................................................................................................... 17 Bird Watching is Big Business ............................................................................................ 19 Short-tailed Shearwaters in Trouble ................................................................................. 20 Larry’s Birding Trips .............................................................................................................
  • Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 1

    Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 1

    Trip Report - RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 1 Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III Trip Report 1st to 5th September 2016 (5 days) Golden Masked Owl by Glen Valentine Tour Leaders: Adam Walleyn & Wayne Jones Trip report compiled by Adam Walleyn Trip Report - RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 2 Day 1: An early morning start out of Port Moresby saw us arriving at Hoskins airport and settling into Walindi Lodge in time for lunch. Walindi is one of the friendliest and most comfortable lodges in the country, not to mention with one of the best views! We picked up a few birds on the lodge grounds, including Pacific Reef Egret and Melanesian Kingfisher, before heading off to the Kulu River for our first birding foray. As we drove through miles of oil palm plantations, we got great looks at two of the few species that seem to do well in such a monotypic habitat: Black Bittern and Stephen’s Dove. Female Eclectus Parrot by Dennis Braddy Arriving at the river, pigeons and parrots were active – many Eclectus Parrots, a few endemic Blue-eyed Cockatoos, Purple-bellied Lories, lots of Red-knobbed Imperial Pigeon and a couple of Yellowish Imperial Pigeon. We went for a short walk along the edge of the “buffer zone” of riparian forest that abuts the oil palm plantation and scored with good views of two of the major specialities of the extension: Melanesian Megapode and Nicobar Pigeon! Well pleased, we returned to the lodge for a delicious dinner and headed back out into the plantation in the darkness, armed with a torch.
  • Ultimate Papua New Guinea Ii

    Ultimate Papua New Guinea Ii

    The fantastic Forest Bittern showed memorably well at Varirata during this tour! (JM) ULTIMATE PAPUA NEW GUINEA II 25 AUGUST – 11 / 15 SEPTEMBER 2019 LEADER: JULIEN MAZENAUER Our second Ultimate Papua New Guinea tour in 2019, including New Britain, was an immense success and provided us with fantastic sightings throughout. A total of 19 Birds-of-paradise (BoPs), one of the most striking and extraordinairy bird families in the world, were seen. The most amazing one must have been the male Blue BoP, admired through the scope near Kumul lodge. A few females were seen previously at Rondon Ridge, but this male was just too much. Several males King-of-Saxony BoP – seen displaying – ranked high in our most memorable moments of the tour, especially walk-away views of a male obtained at Rondon Ridge. Along the Ketu River, we were able to observe the full display and mating of another cosmis species, Twelve-wired BoP. Despite the closing of Ambua, we obtained good views of a calling male Black Sicklebill, sighted along a new road close to Tabubil. Brown Sicklebill males were seen even better and for as long as we wanted, uttering their machine-gun like calls through the forest. The adult male Stephanie’s Astrapia at Rondon Ridge will never be forgotten, showing his incredible glossy green head colours. At Kumul, Ribbon-tailed Astrapia, one of the most striking BoP, amazed us down to a few meters thanks to a feeder especially created for birdwatchers. Additionally, great views of the small and incredible King BoP delighted us near Kiunga, as well as males Magnificent BoPs below Kumul.
  • Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III 30Th August to 3Rd September 2019 (5 Days)

    Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III 30Th August to 3Rd September 2019 (5 Days)

    Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III 30th August to 3rd September 2019 (5 days) Trip Report Blue-eyed Cockatoo by Chris Lester Trip report compiled by Dušan Brinkhuizen & Stephan Lorenz Trip Report – RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain III 2019 2 Top ten birds as voted for by participants: 1. Golden Masked Owl 6. Melanesian Megapode 2. New Britain Boobook 7. Bismarck Pitta 3. Black-capped Paradise Kingfisher 8. Violaceous Coucal 4. Pied Cuckoo-Dove 9. Nicobar Pigeon 5. Black Imperial Pigeon 10. Purple-bellied Lory __________________________________________________________________________________ Tour Summary New Britain is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago and located just to the northeast of mainland Papua New Guinea. We had three full days to explore this beautiful but little-known island in search of the region’s best endemics. We arrived at Hoskins airport in the late afternoon and made it to our comfortable resort for check-in just around dusk. Apart from Bismarck Crow, Willy Wagtail and Blyth's Hornbill, not many other species were identified during our drive to Kimbe Bay. The following morning, we started our first proper birding at Garu Wildlife Management Area, one of the few protected areas in New Britain. At arrival there was some good activity of parrots with the fantastic Purple-bellied Lory being the first endemic to be scoped. The endemic Blue-eyed Cockatoo soon followed giving us some excellent flight views. Eclectus Parrots and Coconut Lorikeets were also flying around and the tiny Buff-faced Pygmy Parrot was scoped in the canopy. Suddenly, Stephan called out three flyover pigeons which turned out to be the rare Black Imperial Pigeon – what a great catch! Walking down the forest track, we quickly stacked up several other regional endemics such as Red-banded Flowerpecker, White-necked Coucal, Long-tailed Myna and New Britain Friarbird, all of them showing well.
  • 1000 CHAPTER 6 the Creation Of

    1000 CHAPTER 6 the Creation Of

    1000 CHAPTER 6 The creation of man: creation, not macroevolution – mind the gap. a] Human Anatomy: the generally united creationist school. b] Spotting the wood from the trees - the similarities of homology in promisians, simians, satyr beasts, & men; & the generally united creationist school. c] Soul-talk: i] Distinguishing man from animals - the soul gives man a god focus & capacity for religious belief in the supernatural, and conscience morality seen in a moral code. ii] A revised taxonomy for primates must replace the erroneous twofold taxonomy used for primates. iii] Distinguishing satyr beasts & Man, the Apers & Adamites: A clean cut – like putting a knife through butter. A] Men have souls, animals do not: the APER (African Pre-Edenic Race). B] An Aper Case Study: Australia. C] People “going ape” over the Apers. iv] Where creationists do differ: Subspeciation with respect to man. A] Where are the Adamites in the fossil record? B] Did God create diverse human races? A short preliminary discussion. d] The illusive search for Mitochondrial Adam & Eve: “I know that my genes have ancestors back to Adam: whereas paleontologists can only speculate that fossils they find had descendants.” e] Perforated bones: “Blowing the bone whistle” on “anthropologists” playing loony tunes on “bone flutes.” f] Frustrated Darwinian Macroevolutionists use fraudulent “transitional fossils” against the generally United Creationist School. (Chapter 6) a] Human Anatomy: the generally united creationist school. In 1802, creationist Paley used as a teleological argument of the human body, saying, “For my part, I take my stand in human anatomy 1.” This validly looks to the complexities of human biology to see a design pointing to a Divine Designer.
  • Papua New Guinea I

    Papua New Guinea I

    This cracking Wallace´s Fairywren was voted bird of thet trip. (DLV) PAPUA NEW GUINEA I 30 MAY– 16 / 20 JUNE 2018 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ VELASCO and JOSH BERGMARK Our first tour to Papua New Guinea –including New Britain- in 2018 was a great success and delivered a high number of quality birds. A total of 21 species of Birds-of-paradise (BoPs) - undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary, and “out of this world” bird families in the world-, were recorded, perhaps most memorable being a superb male Blue BoP, seen at close range near Kumul for as long as we wished. Just as impressive though were spectacular performances by displaying Raggiana and Greater BoPs in excellent light, stunning males King and Twelve-wired BoPs in the Kiunga area, a cracking adult male Growling Riflebird at Varirata, several amazing King-of-Saxony BoPs, waving their incredible head plumes like some strange insect antennae in the mossy forest of Tari Valley, great sightings of both Princess Stephanie´s and Ribbon-tailed Astrapias with their ridiculously long tail feathers, superb scope studies of Black –doing full display!- and Brown Sicklebills, uttering their machine-gun like calls, and so on. While Birds-of-paradise are certainly the signature family in PNG, there is of course plenty more besides, and this year the cracking and little-known Wallace´s Fairywren was awarded bird of the trip, ahead of BoPs, crowned pigeons and owlet- nightjars! We recorded a grand total of 33 species of pigeons and doves, -they reach their greatest diversity here in New Guinea, as do kingfishers-, including 11 Fruit Doves, and, during the extension, the rare Eastern Bronze Ground Dove.
  • WEST NEW BRITAIN Petri Hottola (University of Oulu, Finland & Finnish University Network for Tourism Studies)

    WEST NEW BRITAIN Petri Hottola (University of Oulu, Finland & Finnish University Network for Tourism Studies)

    BIRD TOURISM REPORTS 6/2013 BIRDING THE BISMARCKS SOLO: WEST NEW BRITAIN Petri Hottola (University of Oulu, Finland & Finnish University Network for Tourism Studies) Fig. 1. West New Britain is not only about birds. There are plenty of other things to see in its forests. The island of New Britain, the largest in the chain of New Guinea’s Bismarck Islands, belongs to a specific category of bird tourism destinations. Much like the rest of New Guinea, it has more or less been reserved for groups of affluent individuals on guided package tours with a very expensive price tag. The combination of exorbitant prices, lack of information and shortage of tourism services other than for groups has kept people away from the island, just like it has prevented the expansion and diversification of wildlife tourism in the rest of the nation, despite exceptional resources. The two categories of tourism could, however, well exist side by side, as they already do in a number of other peripheral destinations of international tourism. On top of the service prices, the visitors arriving in PNG are currently robbed at currency exchange, when they change their cash to kinas, by a whopping 20+% (one fifth of your money!) commission. Do you math on rate differences. The streets of Port Moresby may be safer in this sense that its banks…Therefore, add 20% to the already expensive prices on the islands except for car rental (credit), because it is a cash economy. (It does not help to do the exchange in Australia, where the commissions are even higher, with additional fees, quite possibly the highest in the world).
  • Part VI Teil VI

    Part VI Teil VI

    Part VI Teil VI References Literaturverzeichnis References/Literaturverzeichnis For the most references the owl taxon covered is given. Bei den meisten Literaturangaben ist zusätzlich das jeweils behandelte Eulen-Taxon angegeben. Abdulali H (1965) The birds of the Andaman and Nicobar Ali S, Biswas B, Ripley SD (1996) The birds of Bhutan. Zoo- Islands. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 61:534 logical Survey of India, Occas. Paper, 136 Abdulali H (1967) The birds of the Nicobar Islands, with notes Allen GM, Greenway JC jr (1935) A specimen of Tyto (Helio- to some Andaman birds. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 64: dilus) soumagnei. Auk 52:414–417 139–190 Allen RP (1961) Birds of the Carribean. Viking Press, NY Abdulali H (1972) A catalogue of birds in the collection of Allison (1946) Notes d’Ornith. Musée Hende, Shanghai, I, the Bombay Natural History Society. J Bombay Nat Hist fasc. 2:12 (Otus bakkamoena aurorae) Soc 11:102–129 Amadom D, Bull J (1988) Hawks and owls of the world. Abdulali H (1978) The birds of Great and Car Nicobars. Checklist West Found Vertebr Zool J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 75:749–772 Amadon D (1953) Owls of Sao Thomé. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist Abdulali H (1979) A catalogue of birds in the collection of 100(4) the Bombay Natural History Society. J Bombay Nat Hist Amadon D (1959) Remarks on the subspecies of the Grass Soc 75:744–772 (Ninox affinis rexpimenti) Owl Tyto capensis. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 56:344–346 Abs M, Curio E, Kramer P, Niethammer J (1965) Zur Ernäh- Amadon D, du Pont JE (1970) Notes to Philippine birds.
  • Sustainability Report 2016/17

    Sustainability Report 2016/17

    A Sime Darby Plantation Company www.nbpol.com.pg Sustainability Report 2016/17 CONTENTS Chairman’s Welcome 2 Targets and achievements 4 About New Britain Palm Oil 6 Overview 6 NBPOL at a glance 6 Our operations 8 Focus on productivity gains through R&D 10 A fully segregated and traceable supply chain 13 NBPOL turns 50 14 Sustainability Report 2016/17 Sustainability Report 2016/17 Continuing our sustainability journey 16 1 Certification 16 Corporate governance, management and capacity building 19 Stakeholder engagement 21 Complaints and grievances 24 Protecting our planet 26 il Limited O Protecting forests and biodiversity 26 Preventing fires 34 Minimising carbon emissions 35 Integrated pest management 38 Protecting waterways and enhancing access to water 40 ew Britain Palm Supporting livelihoods 42 N Partnerships with communities and smallholders 42 A fair place to work 52 Promoting health and safety for workers and communities 55 Being transparent 61 Base data and notes 61 About this report 67 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Index 68 Glossary 78 Contact us IBC Chairman’s weLCOME Sustainability Report 2016/17 Sustainability Report 2016/17 We will 2 continue this work to break barriers and have already begun work to explore new standards, such as the Sustainable il Limited Agriculture Network (SAN) O standard which forms the basis of the Rainforest Alliance certification scheme. ew Britain Palm N ” Dear Stakeholders and our commitments to environmental management of New Britain Palm Oil Limited sustainability and to constant system certification, in 2004. (NBPOL), and continuous improvement. Always challenging ourselves We have always recognised to do better, we have been Welcome to our sixth sustainability that caring for nature and an early adopter of Integrated report covering 2016 and 2017.
  • West New Britain August 8–13, 2018

    West New Britain August 8–13, 2018

    WEST NEW BRITAIN AUGUST 8–13, 2018 New Britain Boobook (Dion Hobcroft) LEADER: DION HOBCROFT LIST COMPILED BY: DION HOBCROFT VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM Our luck held for our third year to see the enigmatic Golden Masked Owl. (Dion Hobcroft) We had a very successful tour of West New Britain this year, seeing many of this New Guinean territory’s rarest and most elusive endemics. The fantastic staff at the Walindi Dive Resort made our stay very comfortable and relaxing, a perfect way to finish our birding in Papua New Guinea. Our arrival was perfect and, after settling in, we just birded the gardens of the resort, easing into our first endemics: Red-knobbed Imperial-Pigeon, New Britain Friarbird, Bismarck Crow, and lovely extended views of the Red-banded Flowerpecker. Noisy Eclectus Parrots, wing-whooshing Blyth’s Hornbills, and chattering flocks of Metallic Starlings added to the ambience, as did both Black and Olive-backed sunbirds. A few cold beverages while looking over the ocean of the Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 West New Britain, 2018 Gazelle Strait and well-fed, we were off to bed, ready for the first of several morning starts. A Spotted Whistling-Duck was a lucky sighting for us. (Dion Hobcroft) The first key birding destination we visited was the Garu Wildlife Management Area. New birds came thick and fast all morning ranging from Knob-billed Fruit- Dove, Pied Coucal, Blue-eyed Cockatoo, Melanesian Kingfisher, Purple-bellied Lory, and Ashy Myzomela. Two elusive birds we recorded were a perched Finsch’s Imperial-Pigeon and a frustrating Eastern Bronze Ground-Dove that called and called but gave only a few glimpses.