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Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT -
National Multi-Species Recovery Plan for the Partridge Pigeon [Eastern
National Multi-species Recovery Plan for the Partridge Pigeon [eastern subspecies] Geophaps smithii smithii; Crested Shrike-tit [northern (sub)species] Falcunculus (frontatus) whitei; Masked Owl [north Australian mainland subspecies] Tyto novaehollandiae kimberli; and Masked Owl [Tiwi Islands subspecies] Tyto novaehollandiae melvillensis, 2004 - 2008 Copyright Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or other, without prior permission of the Department of the Environment and Heritage. Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this document are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of the Environment and Heritage. Citation Woinarski, J.C.Z. (2004). National Multi-species Recovery plan for the Partridge Pigeon [eastern subspecies] Geophaps smithii smithii, Crested Shrike-tit [northern (sub)species] Falcunculus (frontatus) whitei, Masked Owl [north Australian mainland subspecies] Tyto novaehollandiae kimberli; and Masked Owl [Tiwi Islands subspecies] Tyto novaehollandiae melvillensis, 2004 - 2009. Northern Territory Department of Infrastructure Planning and Environment, Darwin. A Recovery Plan prepared under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation -
S U S T a I N a B I L I T Y R E P O
A Sime Darby Plantation Company www.nbpol.com.pg 20 18 /19 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT CONTENTS About this report 2 CEO’s welcome 4 2018-2019 highlights 6 Targets and progress 7 About New Britain Palm Oil Ltd 8 Overview 8 NBPOL at a glance 10 Leading research and development in Papua New Guinea 12 Our approach to sustainability 15 Certification 16 Sustainability management 18 Stakeholder engagement 20 Grievances 24 Environmental protection and conservation 25 Protecting forests and biodiversity 25 Fire monitoring and management 37 Reducing our carbon footprint 38 Chemical and pest management 42 Water management and protection 45 Partnership with people 49 Tackling the threat of COVID-19 49 Aligning with community needs 52 Putting our employees first 60 Stakeholder engagement table 68 Base data 71 GRI Content Index 77 Glossary 86 Contact IBC New Britain Palm Oil Limited 1 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018/19 About this report Report cycle and completeness company’s downstream business, Sime Darby Oils. This is New Britain Palm Oil Ltd.’s (NBPOL) seventh Ownership of our two previously-owned refineries has biennial sustainability report covering the calendar also been transferred to Sime Darby Oils, although we years 2018 and 2019. Data is as of 31 December do provide operational services for the refinery in West 2019, unless otherwise stated, and we have New Britain. We no longer cover these operations provided historical information where available. within the scope of our reporting. We have included key developments from 2020, where relevant, including COVID-19-related impacts Materiality, stakeholder inclusiveness and and measures. sustainability context We have determined material aspects for this report Scope and boundaries through ongoing discussions with a wide range This report covers impacts within the organisational of stakeholders: from local site-level engagement boundaries of our upstream operations and to international engagement by way of multi- material aspects for our independent smallholders stakeholder initiatives and other partnerships. -
The Birder, No. 255, Spring 2020
e h T The oBfficial mIagaRzine of BDirds SA SEpring 202R 0 No 255 In this Issue Vale Kent Treloar October Campout Linking people with birds What’s happening to in South Australia Adelaide’s trees? A Colourful Pair A Rainbow Lorikeet pair (Photographed by Jeff Groves on River Torrens Linear Park ,June 2020 ) Contents President’s Message ............................................................................................................ 5 Volunteers wanted ................................................................................................................. 6 Vale Kent Treloar ..................................................................................................................... 7 Conservation Sub-Committee Report ............................................................................... 10 What’s happening to Adelaide’s Trees? ............................................................................. 12 Friends of Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary (FAIBS) ............................................. 16 Your help is still needed ...................................................................................................... 17 Bird Watching is Big Business ............................................................................................ 19 Short-tailed Shearwaters in Trouble ................................................................................. 20 Larry’s Birding Trips ............................................................................................................. -
Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 1
Trip Report - RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 1 Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III Trip Report 1st to 5th September 2016 (5 days) Golden Masked Owl by Glen Valentine Tour Leaders: Adam Walleyn & Wayne Jones Trip report compiled by Adam Walleyn Trip Report - RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain Extension III 2016 2 Day 1: An early morning start out of Port Moresby saw us arriving at Hoskins airport and settling into Walindi Lodge in time for lunch. Walindi is one of the friendliest and most comfortable lodges in the country, not to mention with one of the best views! We picked up a few birds on the lodge grounds, including Pacific Reef Egret and Melanesian Kingfisher, before heading off to the Kulu River for our first birding foray. As we drove through miles of oil palm plantations, we got great looks at two of the few species that seem to do well in such a monotypic habitat: Black Bittern and Stephen’s Dove. Female Eclectus Parrot by Dennis Braddy Arriving at the river, pigeons and parrots were active – many Eclectus Parrots, a few endemic Blue-eyed Cockatoos, Purple-bellied Lories, lots of Red-knobbed Imperial Pigeon and a couple of Yellowish Imperial Pigeon. We went for a short walk along the edge of the “buffer zone” of riparian forest that abuts the oil palm plantation and scored with good views of two of the major specialities of the extension: Melanesian Megapode and Nicobar Pigeon! Well pleased, we returned to the lodge for a delicious dinner and headed back out into the plantation in the darkness, armed with a torch. -
Ultimate Papua New Guinea Ii
The fantastic Forest Bittern showed memorably well at Varirata during this tour! (JM) ULTIMATE PAPUA NEW GUINEA II 25 AUGUST – 11 / 15 SEPTEMBER 2019 LEADER: JULIEN MAZENAUER Our second Ultimate Papua New Guinea tour in 2019, including New Britain, was an immense success and provided us with fantastic sightings throughout. A total of 19 Birds-of-paradise (BoPs), one of the most striking and extraordinairy bird families in the world, were seen. The most amazing one must have been the male Blue BoP, admired through the scope near Kumul lodge. A few females were seen previously at Rondon Ridge, but this male was just too much. Several males King-of-Saxony BoP – seen displaying – ranked high in our most memorable moments of the tour, especially walk-away views of a male obtained at Rondon Ridge. Along the Ketu River, we were able to observe the full display and mating of another cosmis species, Twelve-wired BoP. Despite the closing of Ambua, we obtained good views of a calling male Black Sicklebill, sighted along a new road close to Tabubil. Brown Sicklebill males were seen even better and for as long as we wanted, uttering their machine-gun like calls through the forest. The adult male Stephanie’s Astrapia at Rondon Ridge will never be forgotten, showing his incredible glossy green head colours. At Kumul, Ribbon-tailed Astrapia, one of the most striking BoP, amazed us down to a few meters thanks to a feeder especially created for birdwatchers. Additionally, great views of the small and incredible King BoP delighted us near Kiunga, as well as males Magnificent BoPs below Kumul. -
Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III 30Th August to 3Rd September 2019 (5 Days)
Papua New Guinea New Britain Extension III 30th August to 3rd September 2019 (5 days) Trip Report Blue-eyed Cockatoo by Chris Lester Trip report compiled by Dušan Brinkhuizen & Stephan Lorenz Trip Report – RBL Papua New Guinea – New Britain III 2019 2 Top ten birds as voted for by participants: 1. Golden Masked Owl 6. Melanesian Megapode 2. New Britain Boobook 7. Bismarck Pitta 3. Black-capped Paradise Kingfisher 8. Violaceous Coucal 4. Pied Cuckoo-Dove 9. Nicobar Pigeon 5. Black Imperial Pigeon 10. Purple-bellied Lory __________________________________________________________________________________ Tour Summary New Britain is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago and located just to the northeast of mainland Papua New Guinea. We had three full days to explore this beautiful but little-known island in search of the region’s best endemics. We arrived at Hoskins airport in the late afternoon and made it to our comfortable resort for check-in just around dusk. Apart from Bismarck Crow, Willy Wagtail and Blyth's Hornbill, not many other species were identified during our drive to Kimbe Bay. The following morning, we started our first proper birding at Garu Wildlife Management Area, one of the few protected areas in New Britain. At arrival there was some good activity of parrots with the fantastic Purple-bellied Lory being the first endemic to be scoped. The endemic Blue-eyed Cockatoo soon followed giving us some excellent flight views. Eclectus Parrots and Coconut Lorikeets were also flying around and the tiny Buff-faced Pygmy Parrot was scoped in the canopy. Suddenly, Stephan called out three flyover pigeons which turned out to be the rare Black Imperial Pigeon – what a great catch! Walking down the forest track, we quickly stacked up several other regional endemics such as Red-banded Flowerpecker, White-necked Coucal, Long-tailed Myna and New Britain Friarbird, all of them showing well. -
Adaptive Plumage Traits Colour, 264–267, 279 Number of Spots, 275
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16575-5 — Barn Owls Alexandre Roulin Index More Information INDEX adaptive plumage traits heritability, 86 colour, 264–267, 279 length, 83, 85, 89 number of spots, 275–277, 279 biological pest control, 30–31, 40–41 size of spots, 262, 268–274, 279 body mass, adult adoption, 197, 198 adaptation to light, 75, 80, 93, 107, see also nest switching 109, 264 age structure, 231 age, 193 aggression towards humans, 63 breeding failure, 34 agriculture, 21–22, 26, 30–31, 37–38, 40, 45, carrying prey, 75, 93 104–105 food deprivation, 77, 80 albinism, 241 incubation, 156 allopreening manoeuvrability, 75 adult, 219 melanin-based plumage trait, 270 anti-parasite, 58, 219, 220 pellet production, 74, 75 exchange of commodities, 220 reproduction, 191–193 massage, 220 sexual dimorphism, see sexual nestlings, 3, 200, 216, 219, 220 dimorphism reciprocation, 219, 220 wing loading, 107, 109 timing, 200 body mass, nestling altruism, 217, 266 food supply, 174 anthropocentrism, 28–29 growth, 166, 173–175 anthropogenic environments, 21–22, 23, 26 maternal nest desertion, 180 see also human structures melanin-based plumage traits, 258, anti-parasite adaptations, 56, 58, 59 270, 271 anti-predator behaviour, 63–64, 270 overshoot, 173, 174 assortative pairing, 258, 259 rain, 174 asynchrony, see hatching asynchrony recession, 173, 174 autosome, 247, 253 second brood, 177 sexual dimorphism, 90 begging behaviour, 185–187, 190, 203–209, body size, 82–87 210–214 efect of parental feeding rate, 86 escalating, 211 foraging, 89 hunger level, -
A Report on a Community Partnership in Eco-Acoustic Monitoring in the Mount Alexander Region, Victoria
Tawny Frogmouth. Photo: Andrew Haysom A REPORT ON A COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP IN ECO-ACOUSTIC MONITORING IN THE MOUNT ALEXANDER REGION, VICTORIA Prepared by: Dr Sera Blair, Dr Christine Connelly & Caitlin Griffith, Victorian National Parks Association. Dr Karen Rowe & Dr Amy Adams, Museums Victoria Victorian National Parks Association The Victorian National Parks Association (VNPA) helps to shape the agenda for creating and managing national parks, conservation reserves and other important natural areas across land and sea. We work with all levels of government, the scientific community and the general community to achieve long term, best practice environmental outcomes. The VNPA is also Victoria’s largest bush walking club and provides a range of information, education and activity programs to encourage Victorians to get active for nature. NatureWatch NatureWatch is a citizen science program which engages the community in collecting scientific data on Victorian native plants and animals. The program builds links between community members, scientists and land managers to develop scientific, practical projects that contribute to a better understanding of species and ecosystems, and contributes to improved management of natural areas. Project Partners Museums Victoria Museums Victoria has been trusted with the collection and curation of Victoria’s natural history for over 160 years and serves as a key international research institute and expert in data archiving and long-term data protection. Responding to changing intellectual issues, studying subjects of relevance to the community, providing training and professional development, and working closely with schools, communities, and online visitors, Museums Victoria works to disseminate our collective knowledge through online resources and image, audio and video databases. -
Muruk Aug 2010
Observations of Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus, South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki and other skuas in Papua New Guinea waters. By Neil Cheshire From 1985 to 2007 I made twenty voyages in CSIRO research vessels to the seas around Papua New Guinea including the Gulf of Papua, northern Coral Sea, Solomon Sea, Bismarck Sea and adjacent Equatorial Pacific, with voyages in all months except December. All observations listed are within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Papua New Guinea which extends up to 200 nautical miles (370km) offshore. I made counts of seabirds whilst steaming between stations when research work permitted. Most of my counts were from well offshore and very few Skua sp. were recorded. Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus has a circumpolar Arctic breeding distribution during the northern summer with migration to the southern hemisphere commencing in late August (Furness 1987). In the SW Pacific region it is regularly recorded in small numbers off south east Australia, in the Tasman Sea and around northern New Zealand between September and May (Higgins and Davies 1996). There are no documented records for Papua New Guinea waters. Greensmith(1975) reported an immature near San Cristobal Island, Solomon Islands on 5 Feb 1975. I made the following observations of Long-tailed Skua in Papua New Guinea waters:- 15 Jan 1986 1°50’S 147°35’E 10 n.miles N from Manus Island. Equatorial Pacific, 1 immature 6 May 1988 0°00’ 149°00’E 95 n.miles NNW from Mussau. Equatorial Pacific, 1 immature 9 Sept 1990 5°52’S 152 24’E 32 n.miles SE Cape Orford, New Britain, 1 immature 24 Sept 1990 6°46’S 147°50’E 4 n.miles S from Busiga, Bismarck Sea, 2 adults 8 Nov 1993 11°31’S 154°24’E 8 n.miles S Adele Island, Coral Sea. -
1000 CHAPTER 6 the Creation Of
1000 CHAPTER 6 The creation of man: creation, not macroevolution – mind the gap. a] Human Anatomy: the generally united creationist school. b] Spotting the wood from the trees - the similarities of homology in promisians, simians, satyr beasts, & men; & the generally united creationist school. c] Soul-talk: i] Distinguishing man from animals - the soul gives man a god focus & capacity for religious belief in the supernatural, and conscience morality seen in a moral code. ii] A revised taxonomy for primates must replace the erroneous twofold taxonomy used for primates. iii] Distinguishing satyr beasts & Man, the Apers & Adamites: A clean cut – like putting a knife through butter. A] Men have souls, animals do not: the APER (African Pre-Edenic Race). B] An Aper Case Study: Australia. C] People “going ape” over the Apers. iv] Where creationists do differ: Subspeciation with respect to man. A] Where are the Adamites in the fossil record? B] Did God create diverse human races? A short preliminary discussion. d] The illusive search for Mitochondrial Adam & Eve: “I know that my genes have ancestors back to Adam: whereas paleontologists can only speculate that fossils they find had descendants.” e] Perforated bones: “Blowing the bone whistle” on “anthropologists” playing loony tunes on “bone flutes.” f] Frustrated Darwinian Macroevolutionists use fraudulent “transitional fossils” against the generally United Creationist School. (Chapter 6) a] Human Anatomy: the generally united creationist school. In 1802, creationist Paley used as a teleological argument of the human body, saying, “For my part, I take my stand in human anatomy 1.” This validly looks to the complexities of human biology to see a design pointing to a Divine Designer. -
Papua New Guinea I
This cracking Wallace´s Fairywren was voted bird of thet trip. (DLV) PAPUA NEW GUINEA I 30 MAY– 16 / 20 JUNE 2018 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ VELASCO and JOSH BERGMARK Our first tour to Papua New Guinea –including New Britain- in 2018 was a great success and delivered a high number of quality birds. A total of 21 species of Birds-of-paradise (BoPs) - undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary, and “out of this world” bird families in the world-, were recorded, perhaps most memorable being a superb male Blue BoP, seen at close range near Kumul for as long as we wished. Just as impressive though were spectacular performances by displaying Raggiana and Greater BoPs in excellent light, stunning males King and Twelve-wired BoPs in the Kiunga area, a cracking adult male Growling Riflebird at Varirata, several amazing King-of-Saxony BoPs, waving their incredible head plumes like some strange insect antennae in the mossy forest of Tari Valley, great sightings of both Princess Stephanie´s and Ribbon-tailed Astrapias with their ridiculously long tail feathers, superb scope studies of Black –doing full display!- and Brown Sicklebills, uttering their machine-gun like calls, and so on. While Birds-of-paradise are certainly the signature family in PNG, there is of course plenty more besides, and this year the cracking and little-known Wallace´s Fairywren was awarded bird of the trip, ahead of BoPs, crowned pigeons and owlet- nightjars! We recorded a grand total of 33 species of pigeons and doves, -they reach their greatest diversity here in New Guinea, as do kingfishers-, including 11 Fruit Doves, and, during the extension, the rare Eastern Bronze Ground Dove.