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Waterton Glacier Waterton 1985-NO. 1 Visitor Services Glacier TIMES May-June WATERTON-GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK Index Page 2 — Waterton Lakes Information Page 3 - Waterton Lakes Services Page 4 — Map Page 5 - Glacier National Park Services Page 6 - Glacier Rational Park Informa- Page ijjjfr Glacier Neighbors Page 8 — Warnings Canadian Dogwood NPS photo Humming bird Danny On photo Glacier celebrates 75th! Message from Superintendent Bob Haraden The year 1985 marks the 75th anniver­ the existence of Waterton/Glacier sary of the establishment of Glacier National International Peace Park. This project has Park. When the U.S. Congress passed the been sponsored by the ARCO Foundation. legislation that created this park on May 11, 1910, very few facilities existed for visitor Other special events will include an art use. Since that time, roads, trails, poster contest in local schools, production of campgrounds, hotels and visitor centers a traveling exhibit on the history of the park, have been built for the enjoyment of park a special edition of the Glacier Times visitors. Careful management plans have newspaper, featuring interviews and photos been formulated to preserve park resources from the early years and the possible display and enhance visitor appreciation and under­ of a 1J925 touring car used in the park. There standing. We are very proud of Glacier will also be the publication of a new book, National Park! Place Names of Glacier and Waterton This year a number of special events have National Parks, by Jack Holterman, and A view of Upper Waterton Valley from the Bear's Hump, Waterton Lakes been scheduled to celebrate the park's 75th special interpretive presentations on the anniversary. On Friday, May 10, there is an history of the park to be given at various National Park. Russeii photo "open house" at park headquarters in West places and times as the summer season Glacier. Visitors may tour park facilities, visit progresses. We will organize a series of dis­ Canada's National Park Centennial M with the staff, view special movies, slide cussions with people who were associated programs and exhibits. A special pictorial with the park in its early years, to be called in 1883 an innocent discovery took place This year, 1985, marks the centennial postal stamp cancellation will be offered Tor "A Visit with the Past." These discussions that would set the course for heritage anniversary of Canada's National Park sale to commemorate the occasion, and will be held at various locations and will be conservation for all Canadians. Along the System. To commemorate 100 years of refreshments will Deserved. announced as they are scheduled. slopes of Sulphur Mountain in the Rockies conservation and cultural heritage, special On July 1, Canada Day, two new matching The staff of Glacier National Park invites west of Calgary, three railway workers, events are planned across the country and flagpoles will be dedicated at Logan Pass you to visit your park in this, its 75th doing a little prospecting on their off hours, all Canadians and other visitors are invited to Visitor Center to honor the United States anniversary year. We hope the facilities, the came upon steaming, bubbling mineral hot participate in the celebrations. stars and stripes and the Canadian maple beauty, the regularly scheduled interpretive springs. Convinced they had found their leaf together. This is especially fitting programs and the special events will enable fortune the three filed a land claim and set-up We in Waterton Lakes National Park would because 1985 also marks the 100th you to enjoy Glacier fully, safely and with a a make-shift lodge with bathing facilities. like to extend a special invitation to all to anniversary of the Canadian National Park greater appreciation for this very unique News of the discovery spread quickly and visit the park and join in our centennial System. The flagpoles will forever symbolize place. the soothing "healing" powers of the spring celebrations. Waterton was the fourth soon attracted visitors from across the National Park created in Canada. The result country. Along with the many visitors came of local advocates such as F.W. Godsal, other developers, shady politicians, and Kootenai Brown, Joe Cosley, and Canon claim jumpers looking for opportunities to Middleton, Waterton was set aside to capitalize on the new found potentials in the preserve its varied wildlife species and their area. habitats and to preserve the precious water But, in 1885, rather than grant the resources of the Waterton valley. In 1932 ownership of the area to private individuals, Waterton became internationally recognized the Canadian government set the area aside when, once again at the urging of local for all Canadians creating Canada's first residents, Waterton/Glacier International National Park, today's Banff National Park. Peace Park was founded, the first of its kind Since its early beginnings in 1885, in the world. Canada's National Park System has grown to This year is a special one for Waterton and be the largest in the world comprising 31 all Canadian parks. Please join us in cele­ National Parks and 70 National Historic Park brating the wealth of natural and cultural Sites, each representing an outstanding heritage preserved and conserved by our example of Canada's heritage and natural forefathers for ours and generations to come. landscapes; they span the country from sea Visit a National Park or Historic Site this year Mount Reynolds and a field of glacier lilies in early spring. GNP photo to sea! — Share the wealth. 2 — Waterton/Glacier Times, May-June 1985 Waterton Lakes / Waterton Natural History Association [ National Park A park under re-development MOUNTAIN Every now and again, the facilities that fall. And last but not least, the old firehall on & PRAIRIE help visitors to enjoy a park's heritage need Waterton Avenue has been transformed for upgrading. Last year, re-development of the 1985 into Centennial Place where you can «SOa*> Emerald Bay Marina was initiated in the form find out everything you wanted to know of a new boat concessionaire building, about national parks but were afraid to ask. docks, lakeside walkway and re-landscaped surroundings. This year, a re-designed, For 1986, plans are in the works for paved parking lot should complete the repaving and re-lighting of Waterton Avenue marina development by the end of June. (main street) and its sidewalks. Wells will be Waterton Centennial Calendar Several other construction projects, from constructed to provide a ground water based last year will also provide new or improved town water supply. Our water presently Date MAY-JUNE EVENTS Location facilities and services for 1985. To improve comes from Cameron Creek, a surface water May 18 Centennial Place Opening Ceremony. Centen­ Waterton Townsite traffic circulation over Blakiston Creek, mid- source. And to reduce bear-garbage conflicts 1 p.m. nial Place, Waterton's primary centennial focus, (Old Firehall) May should herald completion of a wider and visual pollution/a solid waste station to will feature a variety of changing displays and surface bridge. Thanks to an Environment transfer park waste to a regional landfill is activities. 2000 program grant, a new paved nature planned to replace our existing and unsightly June 22 Linnet Lake Centennial Trail Opening Ceremony. Official trail, suitable for handicapped users, will be incinerator and waste pit sites. 2 p.m. opening of Waterton's first wheelchair acces­ Waterton Lakes opened around Linnet Lake on June 22. A We feel the occasional inconveniences sible natural area trail. National Park buried pipeline running adjacent to the park you may experience as a result of these June 29 A Trail Guide Adventure. The authors of the Waterton Lakes entrance road will provide natural gas to construction projects will be well worth it in new Waterton Trail Guide will conduct a hike on National Park townsite businesses and residents by late the long run! one of the many exciting trails in Waterton. July 1 Canada Day Breakfast Waterton Townsite July 21 Waterton-Lethbridge 100th Anniversary Waterton Townsite Historic Trail Ride Waterton Lakes Aug. 3 Waterton Natural History Association Day. National Park A fun filled day with special activities, including guided hikes and a picnic. Waterton Lakes Sept. 14 Seniors Day National Park Plus, there will be a Rotarian Assembly, Heritage Ball, Poster/Creative Writing Contests, Pa- rade Float, and a Waterton Centennial Bulletin publication. For a Centennial update visit the Centennial office or call (403) 859-2644. Let's have a great year! Did you know... — Waterton was the fourth national park recorded fish taken in Waterton was a 51 established in Canada, back in 1895! pound lake trout caught in 1920 at the — A dam was almost built across the narrows by Mrs. Cal Hunter. narrows channel (Bosporous) between Upper — The park is open year-round, although and Middle Waterton Lake in the 1920s. It facilities and services are much more limited was planned to provide a water reservoir for in winter. adjacent farmlands, but would have drowned — A pair of ospreys nesting atop a man- out the townsite. Because it affected U.S. made nesting platform near the park gate waters at the far end of the lake, the once caused power blackouts in town. They Americans never approved the proposal. originally nested atop a Trans-Alta power line — Until the 1950s all manner of predators pole until they were persuaded to use the (cougars, eagles, coyotes, wolves, hawks, present site. etc.) were shot in the park. Now they are Bear activity in an aspen grove, Waterton Lakes National Park. Russeii photo protected like all other park wildlife. — Divers are attracted to Emerald Bay — Almost all park waters have been each weekend where 50 feet down lies the stocked with some kind of fish, although wrecked hulk of an old stern paddle-wheeler The Waterton Natural today only Crandell and Cameron Lakes are sunk there in the 1920s.
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