Tunnels & Tunnelling Experience Record
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Rapportage Onderhoudsplan
Rapportage Onderhoudsplan Gemeente Bodegraven-Reeuwijk Rapportage Onderhoudsplan Definitief Datum: 25 maart 2021 Gemeente Projectnummer: 18015 Bodegraven-Reeuwijk Auteurs: Hannemarie Hardeman, Senior onderzoeker Roanne van de Wijgaart, Onderzoeker Moventem BV T 0575 84 3738 E [email protected] W www.moventem.nl Moventem werkt conform de Gedragscode voor Onderzoek & Statistiek van de Nederlandse Marktonderzoek Associatie (MOA) en mag het Fair Data Keurmerk voeren, waarmee wordt aangetoond dat op verantwoorde wijze met data en persoonsgegevens wordt omgaan. Tevens is Moventem aangesloten bij de Europese Vereniging voor Marktonderzoek (ESOMAR) en wordt voldaan aan de Internationale Code voor Markt- en sociaalwetenschappelijk onderzoek. Dit rapport is met grote zorg samengesteld. Desondanks kan het voorkomen dat informatie fout en/of onvolledig is. Moventem is niet aansprakelijk voor enige directe of indirecte schade die zou kunnen ontstaan door het gebruik van de aangeboden informatie. 2 Gemeente Inhoudsopgave Bodegraven-Reeuwijk Management Samenvatting Pagina 4 1 Inleiding Pagina 8 1.1 Onderzoeksopzet Pagina 9 2 Resultaten Pagina 10 2.1 Bekendheid met onderhoudsplan Pagina 11 2.2 Verbeteringen openbare ruimte Pagina 12 2.3 Communicatie rond herinrichtingswerkzaamheden Pagina 52 2.4 Communicatie rond meldingen openbare ruimte Pagina 56 2.5 Samen verantwoordelijk voor openbare ruimte Pagina 61 2.6 Klimaatadaptatie Pagina 66 2.7 Natuurlijk groenbeheer Pagina 76 3 Bijlagen Pagina 79 Bijlage l Achtergrondvariabelen Pagina 80 Bijlage ll Onderzoeksverantwoording Pagina 81 3 Management Samenvatting 4 Gemeente Management samenvatting Bodegraven-Reeuwijk Bekendheid met onderhoudsplan Aan de respondenten is gevraagd of zij het huidige onderhoudsplan voor de leefomgeving voor de periode 2018-2021 kennen. 18% kent deze (enigszins). 38% heeft er wel eens van gehoord, maar kent het niet en 44% heeft er nog nooit van gehoord. -
Op Het Spoor Van De Gouwe Profielwerkstuk Over Het Onderzoek Naar De Loop Van De Rivier De Gouwe in De Goudse Binnenstad Rond 1200
COORNHERT GYMNASIUM GOUDA Op het spoor van de Gouwe Profielwerkstuk over het onderzoek naar de loop van de rivier de Gouwe in de Goudse binnenstad rond 1200. Erik‐Jan Dros, Jasper Schakel, Erik Kroon 15‐02‐2011 D.m.v. een bronnenonderzoek proberen ondergetekenden de loop van de Gouwe en mogelijk de aard van de verschillende veenlagen in de binnenstad vast te stellen. Pagina 2 van 72 Inhoudsopgave Doel van het onderzoek..……………………………………………………….. 4 Inleiding………………………………………………………………………… 4 Conclusie………………………………………………………………………... 5 Deel I: Het bronnenonderzoek……………………………….……….………. 11 Theorie vooraf…………………………………………………………… 12 Hypothese……………………………………………………….………. 13 Werkwijze……………………………………………………….………. 14 Resultaten……………………………………………………………….. 14 Bouwwerken……………………………………………………. 15 Haven……………………………………………………. 15 Donkere sluis…………………………………………….. 16 St. Janskerk……………………………………………… 17 Dubbele Buurt…………………………………………… 19 Motte……………………………………………………. 20 Verkaveling……………………………………………………… 21 Toponiemen……………………………………………………… 23 Deelconclusie.…………………………………………………………… 25 Discussie………………………………………………………………… 26 Deel II: De boormonsteranalyse……………………………………………… 27 Doel van de proef…..……………………………………………………. 28 Inleiding………….…………………………………………………….... 28 Overzicht van de monsters…….……………………………….... 28 Benodigdheden…………………………………………………………. 28 Proefopstelling…………………………………………………... 29 Werkwijze………………………………………………………………. 30 Resultaten……………………………………………………………….. 31 Deelconclusie…………………………………………………………….. 37 Discussie…………………………………………………………………. 38 Deel III: Analyse veensoorten in boormonsters..……………………………… -
Marmaray Project - Turkey
MARMARAY PROJECT - TURKEY Istanbul is a city where historical and cultural values must be preserved and at the same time modern railway facilities have to be installed to decrease the environmental impact of public transportation and increase the capacity, reliability and comfort of the railway systems. The Project provides an upgrading of the commuter rail system in Istanbul, connecting Halkalı on the European side to the Asian side with an uninterrupted, modern, high-capacity commuter rail system. Railway tracks in both sides of Istanbul Strait will be connected to each other through a railway tunnel connection under the Istanbul Strait. The line goes underground at Yedikule, continues through the Yenikapı and Sirkeci new underground stations, passes under the Istanbul Strait, connects to the Üsküdar new underground station and emerges at Sögütlüçesme. The entire upgraded and new railway system will be approximately 76 km long. The main structures and systems; include the immersed tube tunnel, bored tunnels, cut-and-cover tunnels, at - grade structures, three new underground stations, 37 surface stations (renovation and upgrading), operations control centre, yards, workshops, maintenance facilities, upgrading of existing tracks including a new third track on ground, completely new electrical and mechanical systems and procurement of modern railway vehicles. The idea of a railway tunnel under the Istanbul Strait was first raised in 1860. However, where the tunnel under the Istanbul Strait crosses the deepest parts of the Strait, the old-fashioned techniques would not allow the tunnel to be on or under the seabed, and therefore the design indicated a "floating" type of tunnel placed on pillars constructed on the seabed. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt,The Hague, Collective Violens, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2636q95m Author DeSanto, Ingrid Frederika Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto 2018 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles Professor Margaret C Jacob, Chair In The Hague, on August 20 th , 1672, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, Johan DeWitt and his brother Cornelis DeWitt were publicly killed, their bodies mutilated and hanged by the populace of the city. This dissertation argues that this massacre remains such an unique event in Dutch history, that it needs thorough investigation. Historians have focused on short-term political causes for the eruption of violence on the brothers’ fatal day. This work contributes to the existing historiography by uncovering more long-term political and social undercurrents in Dutch society. In doing so, issues that may have been overlooked previously are taken into consideration as well. -
Leidsche Rijn: Balancing the Compact City with the Randstad Motorway Network
2 Leidsche Rijn: Balancing the Compact City with the Randstad Motorway Network Frank van der Hoeven Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture Netherlands 1. Introduction In the mid-1990s, the Dutch economy grew at a pace of 3 to 4 percent annually (CBS, 2009). The use of the country's major infrastructure increased accordingly, and the urban areas in the western part of the country, the Randstad, continued to expand to meet the soaring housing demand. After decades of state intervention, the government started to loosen its grip on local and regional urban development. The government's policy on spatial planning shifted away from the concept of planning new towns to focus on more compact urban development (compacte stad). The policy reasoned that a compact city would have a smaller environmental footprint because of more effective land-use and shorter daily travel distances. With its Fourth Report on Spatial Planning (VROM, 1988: Vierde Nota) and the additional VINEX-report (VROM, 1993: Vierde Nota Extra), the Ministry of Spatial Planning, Housing and the Environment no longer seemed to dictate that one solution that fits all. Rather, it sought to implement developments that suited the regional territorial characteristics and the preferences of the concerned authorities. Thus, Utrecht ended up with the largest VINEX-development in the Netherlands. In fact, Utrecht is the fourth largest city by population in the country, after Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague. Although the concept of the 'compact city' may be simple, it had deep implications for the relation between infrastructure planning and town planning. Back in the seventies and eighties two major new town developments were built south of Utrecht to house its expanding population. -
TBM FACT Sheet (Lgrev).Pub
Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel Parallel Thimble Shoal Tunnel Project For more contest information, visit www.cbbt.com/TBMNamingContest/ For more project information, visit www.cbbt.com/parallelthimbleshoaltunnel/ Tunnel Boring Machine To Cape Charles, VA PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is a 17.6 mile bridge and tunnel complex that spans the lower Chesapeake Bay and connects Virginia’s Eastern Shore with the mainland in Virginia #2 Island Proposed Beach. The Parallel Thimble Shoal Tunnel project will involve the construction of a two-lane bored tunnel from the CBBT’s southernmost island (#1 Island) under Thimble Shoal Channel to #2 Island. This will be the FIRST bored roadway tunnel in the Hampton Roads region as well as the Commonwealth. Not only did this bored tunnel solution offer a less expensive Parallel Existing Thimble Thimble Shoal Shoal Tunnel price tag, but it will have less environmental impact than the traditional immersed tube tunnel construction and will have less impact on the ship traffic that sails Thimble Shoal Channel. Tunnel When complete, this tunnel, which runs parallel to the existing tunnel, will carry southbound traffic headed towards Virginia’s mainland. CONTRACTOR: Chesapeake Tunnel Joint Venture COST: $755,987,318 Hydraulic Rams What is a Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM)? Rotating Arm A TBM is a machine used to excavate tunnels. This machine operates #1 Island like a giant drill, but one that builds as it drills. Here’s how it works: The large rotating cutter head scrapes away soil under the bay bottom. The soil is removed from the machine via a large conveyor system and hauled away. -
Pauzes 15 Minuten
STAANDE MAST ROUTE VAARROUTE NOORDZEEKANAAL VIA HAARLEM - DORDRECHT BRUGBEDIENING ZATERDAG 16 APRIL - 16 OKT 2019 WWW.ALLESOVERVAREN.NL WA NR BRUG/SLUIS TELEFOON TER HOOGTE VAN VAARWATER / ROEPNAAM MARIFOON KAN 5 6 7 6 8 7 98 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 1617 1817 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 23 22 24 23 24 BLZ NR 4 1 BRUG IN BUITENHUIZEN 393 0255565762 SPAARNDAM / SPAARNWOUDE NOORDZEEKANAAL - ZIJKANAAL 18 C 2 BRUG IN RIJKSWEG 9 max. 7 bft 393 0255565150 SPAARNDAM / SPAARNWOUDE ZIJKANAAL C BLAUWE GOLF T/M KAAG 30 15 00 3 SLUIS EN BRUG SPAARNDAM (sluisgeld) 392 0235372129 SPAARNDAM ZIJKANAAL C 18 30 30 4 SCHOTERBRUG 161 0235310904 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN SPAARNE, HAVENDIENST HAARLEM 18 STAD IN HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN 5 WAARDERBRUG 161 0235310904 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN SPAARNE, HAVENDIENST HAARLEM 18 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN PRINSENBRUG, BETALEN BIJ 6 161 0235310904 TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN HAVENDIENST HAARLEM 18 HAVENKANTOOR HAARLEM SPAARNE, HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN 7 SPOORBRUG 161 0235310904 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN SPAARNE, HAVENDIENST HAARLEM 18 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN 8 CATHARIJNEBRUG 161 0235310904 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN SPAARNE, HAVENDIENST HAARLEM 18 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN 9 GRAVESTESTENBRUG 161 0235310904 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN SPAARNE, HAVENDIENST HAARLEM 18 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN 10 MELKBRUG 161 0235310904 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR BRUGGEN SPAARNE, HAVENDIENST HAARLEM 18 11 LANGEBRUG 161 0235310904 HAARLEM TEL IS NIET VOOR -
A. Minutes from the November 19, 2020 HRTPO Board Meeting
ITEM #7: APPROVAL OF CONSENT ITEMS [Action Requested] A. Minutes from the November 19, 2020 HRTPO Board Meeting Minutes from the November 19, 2020 HRTPO Board meeting are attached. Attachment 7-A RECOMMENDED ACTION: Approve the minutes. B. HRTPO Financial Statement The Statement of Revenues and Expenditures for the activities of November 2020 is attached. This statement reflects the financial status of the HRTPO as a whole. Attachment 7-B RECOMMENDED ACTION: Accept the HRTPO Financial Statement. HRTPO Board Meeting │ January 21, 2021│ Agenda Hampton Roads Transportation Planning Organization Board Summary Minutes of November 19, 2020 Pursuant to the declared state of emergency in the Commonwealth of Virginia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and to protect the public health and safety of the Board members, staff, and the general public, the HRTPO Board Meeting was held electronically via Zoom with the following in attendance: HRTPO Voting Members in Attendance: Donnie Tuck, Chair (HA) Douglas Pons (WM) Rick West, Vice-Chair (CH) Thomas Shepperd (YK) Frank Rabil (FR) Delegate Stephen Heretick (GA)* Phillip Bazzani (GL) Delegate Jeion Ward (GA) Michael Hipple (JC) William Harrell (HRT) David Jenkins (NN Alternate) Zach Trogdon (WATA) Kenneth Alexander (NO)* Christopher Hall (VDOT) Herbert Green (PQ Alternate) Jennifer DeBruhl (DRPT Alternate)* John Rowe, Jr. (PO) Cathie Vick (VPA Alternate)* Robert Dyer (VB) HRTPO Nonvoting Members in Attendance: Christopher Price (CH) J. Randall Wheeler (PQ)* Amanda Jarratt (FR) Michael Johnson (SH) J. Brent Fedors (GL) Albert Moor (SU) Mary Bunting (HA) Patrick Duhaney (VB)* Randy Keaton (IW) Andrew Trivette (WM)* Scott Stevens (JC)* Neil Morgan (YK) Cynthia Rohlf (NN) Terry Danaher (CAC) Larry “Chip” Filer (NO)* Jenifer Spratley (PAA) HRTPO Executive Director: Robert A. -
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering Volume 170 Issue CE2 May 2017 ■ Stabilising Lyme Regis – a strategic approach ■ Planning and procuring the Shatin–Central cross-harbour rail tunnel, Hong Kong ■ Innovative uses of thermal imaging in civil engineering ■ Sustainable post-earthquake reconstruction in Pakistan www.civilengineering-ice.com ISSN 0965 089 X Call for Papers Cities of the future Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Civil Engineering SPECIAL ISSUE Editors: Philippe Bouillard, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium and Priti Parikh, University College London, London, UK Civil Engineering is planning a special issue for Why publish with ICE? 2018 on cities of the future. Access to ICE membership – ICE Publishing, as the publishing arm of ICE, is the only publisher The 21st century has seen a rapid increase in population with over 50% of the that brings you direct access to ICE’s worldwide world’s population living in cities. According to report from the Organisation membership of 80 000. for Economic Co-operation and Development, the urban population will Visibility – we also have thousands of readers increase from less than 1 billion in 1950 to roughly 6 billion by 2050 to who are not members of ICE, from corporations, around 9 billion people by end of this century. Rapid urbanisation has brought to governments, to universities. Our journals in pressures and challenges for the built environment, infrastructure and are included in major engineering indexes and resource allocation in cities. There is a need to rethink engineering design and resources. strategies for future cities. This can be achieved by going beyond the physical appearance and by Quality – our journals’ reputation for quality focusing on different representations, properties and impact factors of the is unsurpassed, ensuring that the originality, urban system. -
I-64/Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) – Project Update
Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel Expansion: Project Development Update May 17, 2018 James S. Utterback HRBT Project Director Virginia Department of Transportation 5/17/2018 Ten Hampton Roads Tunnels Chesapeake Channel Tunnel (1964) Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (1957 & 1976) Thimble Shoal Tunnel (1964) Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge- Tunnel (1992) Midtown Tunnel Downtown (1962 & 2016) Tunnel (1952 & 1987) 5/17/2018 3 • • • 5/17/2018 1950 Future tunnel #11 at Thimble Shoal will be bored tunnel Thimble Shoal will Future tunnel#11at 1 tunnel is concrete-box immersed tube 9 tunnels immersed tubes are steel-shell Downtown Tunnel #1 1955 Hampton Roads #1 1960 Midtown Tunnel #1 1965 Thimble Shoal #1 & Chesapeake #1 1970 of Tunneling 65 Years in Hampton Roads 1975 Hampton Roads #2 1980 1985 Downtown Tunnel #2 1990 Monitor-Merrimac 1995 2000 2005 2010 1976 2015 Midtown Tunnel #2 4 2020 HRBT Expansion - Scope of Work . Between Settlers Landing in Hampton and I-564 in Norfolk . Improvements in I- 64 including the construction of a new 4 lane HRBT tunnel . New 4 lane HRBT tunnel will serve Eastbound traffic . 2 existing HRBT tunnels will serve Westbound traffic Proposed Tunnel Alignment (Hampton Side) 6 5/17/2018 Proposed Tunnel Alignment (Norfolk Side) 5/17/2018 7 Proposed Lane Configuration for Tunnel and Approach Bridges 2+1+1 concept in each direction: • 2 free General Purpose lanes • 1 full-time HOT lane • 1 peak-hour HOT lane on left shoulder 5/17/2018 8 Tunnel Considerations Landside work has risks but is largely conventional Tunnel work is less -
Discord & Consensus
c Discor Global Dutch: Studies in Low Countries Culture and History onsensus Series Editor: ulrich tiedau DiscorD & Discord and Consensus in the Low Countries, 1700–2000 explores the themes D & of discord and consensus in the Low Countries in the last three centuries. consensus All countries, regions and institutions are ultimately built on a degree of consensus, on a collective commitment to a concept, belief or value system, 1700–2000 TH IN IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1700–2000 which is continuously rephrased and reinvented through a narrative of cohesion, and challenged by expressions of discontent and discord. The E history of the Low Countries is characterised by both a striving for consensus L and eruptions of discord, both internally and from external challenges. This OW volume studies the dynamics of this tension through various genres. Based C th on selected papers from the 10 Biennial Conference of the Association OUNTRI for Low Countries Studies at UCL, this interdisciplinary work traces the themes of discord and consensus along broad cultural, linguistic, political and historical lines. This is an expansive collection written by experts from E a range of disciplines including early-modern and contemporary history, art S, history, film, literature and translation from the Low Countries. U G EDIT E JANE FENOULHET LRICH is Professor of Dutch Studies at UCL. Her research RDI QUIST AND QUIST RDI E interests include women’s writing, literary history and disciplinary history. BY D JAN T I GERDI QUIST E is Lecturer in Dutch and Head of Department at UCL’s E DAU F Department of Dutch. -
The Effect of Wave Passage on Immersed Tube Tunnels - Busan Geoje Fixed Link in South Korea
IABSE SYMPOSIUM WEIMAR 2007 The effect of wave passage on immersed tube tunnels - Busan Geoje Fixed Link in South Korea Ronald HEIJMANS Peter JACKSON Dr. Thomas KASPER Civil Engineer Geotechnical Engineer Civil Engineer ARCADIS Infra, Cowi Cowi Amersfoort, The Netherlands Copenhagen, Denmark Copenhagen, Denmark [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Guido MEINHARDT Jean SCHMITT Dr. Hessel VOORTMAN Geotechnical Engineer Project Engineer-in-charge Hydraulic Engineer ARCADIS Infra Ingerop ARCADIS Infra, Amersfoort, The Netherlands Paris, France Amersfoort, The Netherlands [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Summary A special feature of the Busan-Geoje Fixed Link in South Korea is the foundation of an immersed tube tunnel in a trench of soft marine clay. The tunnel is subject to wave loads due to 9.2 meter high hurricane waves which jeopardize the stability of the tunnel. Analytical analyses, scale model tests and numerical analyses have been made to investigate this problem. This paper gives an overview of the analyses, performed from schematization of the non-linear waves to pressure variations at seabed, modelling of the wave induced groundwater flow and its effects on the tunnel buried in the seabed. This is followed by a discussion of the results and consequences for the design of the tunnel. Keywords: immersed tube tunnel; wave effect; numerical modelling, non-linear waves 1. Introduction 1.1 Introduction of the project The Busan Geoje Fixed Link consists of an 8.2 km long motorway with two large cable stayed bridges and a 3.3 km long immersed tube tunnel as main structures.