DOCSLIB.ORG

St. Paul's Ephesus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
St. Paul's Ephesus ST. PAUL’S EPHESUS Figure 1 The Roman Province of Asia at the time of Saint Paul ST. PAUL’S EPHESUS Texts and Archaeology JEROME MURPHY -O’CONNOR , O.P. A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press Cover design by David Manahan, OSB. Photo © Mark Tenniswood and iStockphoto .com. Ruins of the ancient cit of Ephesus in Turkey. The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the Revised Standard Version Bible, Catholic edition, © 1971 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA. Used by permission. All rights reserved. © 2008 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, micro­ fiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, P.O. Box 7500, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321­7500. Printed in the United States of America. 12345678 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Murphy­O’Connor, J. (Jerome), 1935– St. Paul’s Ephesus : texts and archaeology / Jerome Murphy­O’Connor. p. cm. “A Michael Glazier book.” Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978­0­8146­5259­6 1. Ephesus (Extinct city)—Church history. 2. Ephesus (Extinct city)— Antiquities. 3. Artemis (Greek deity)—Cult—Turkey—Ephesus (Extinct city) 4. Ephesus (Extinct city)—Religion. 5. Bible. N.T. Epistles of Paul—History. I. Title. II. Title: Saint Paul’s Ephesus. BR185.M87 2008 225.9'3—dc22 2007044977 To my colleagues and students at the École Biblique de Jérusalem where I have now taught for forty years. CONTENTS Foreword ................................................................................................... xiii Acknowledgments .................................................................................. xvii List of Illustrations ................................................................................... xxi PART 1: THE ANCIENT TEXTS Historians Strabo Introduces Ephesus ........................................................................ 5 Marseilles, Daughter of Ephesus ............................................................ 5 Ephesus Founded by Amazons . .............................................................. 7 Athens Colonizes Ionia . .......................................................................... 9 The Site of the First Settlement .............................................................. 9 The Name of Artemis ............................................................................ 14 Wine Good and Bad .............................................................................. 14 Ephesus, Birthplace of Artemis and Apollo .......................................... 15 A Moving History ................................................................................ 17 The Temple of Artemis .......................................................................... 20 The Right of Asylum ............................................................................ 24 The Harbors of Ephesus ........................................................................ 26 Fishy Business in Ephesus .................................................................... 27 Worthies of Ephesus .............................................................................. 29 North of Ephesus .................................................................................. 31 Ephesus Passes into the Hands of Rome . .............................................. 33 South of Ephesus . .................................................................................. 35 The Road System around Ephesus ........................................................ 36 Appian ........................................................................................................ 38 Hannibal in Ephesus ............................................................................ 38 A Witticism of Hannibal ....................................................................... 38 Ephesians Act against Rome ................................................................ 39 Ephesians Kill Italians .......................................................................... 41 Ephesians Murder Zenobius ................................................................ 41 Ephesus Punished by Sulla . .................................................................. 42 vii viii St. Paul’s Ephesus Pompey Departs from Ephesus . ............................................................ 43 Mark Antony at Ephesus ...................................................................... 43 The Excesses of Mark Antony .............................................................. 45 Athenaeus ................................................................................................... 47 The Foundation of Ephesus .................................................................. 47 Temple Museum .................................................................................... 49 Seafood from Ephesus . .......................................................................... 49 Luxury Goods . ...................................................................................... 50 Magic Spells . ........................................................................................ 51 Caesar .......................................................................................................... 52 Robbing the Bank .................................................................................. 52 Cicero .......................................................................................................... 54 Ephesus, the Gateway to Asia .............................................................. 54 Runaway Slaves .................................................................................... 57 Another Hannibal Story . ...................................................................... 59 Dio Cassius . ................................................................................................ 61 Mark Antony Violates the Temple of Artemis ...................................... 61 Ephesus Honored .................................................................................. 61 Cheap Glory .......................................................................................... 62 Astrologer Honored .............................................................................. 63 Dio Chrysostom ......................................................................................... 64 The Bank of Asia . .................................................................................. 64 Herodotus . .................................................................................................. 67 Artemis Protects Ephesus . .................................................................... 67 Rich as Croesus . .................................................................................... 69 Greek Dialects . ...................................................................................... 69 The Royal Road from Ephesus to Persia . .............................................. 71 A Harbor and Houses . .......................................................................... 72 A Tragic Error . ...................................................................................... 73 Ignatius of Antioch .................................................................................... 74 A Letter to Ephesus . .............................................................................. 74 Flavius Josephus ........................................................................................ 78 Exemption from Military Service . ........................................................ 78 A Bizarre Report . .................................................................................. 79 Exemption from Military Service Extended . ........................................ 80 An Ephesian Decree .............................................................................. 80 Security of the Temple Tax .................................................................... 81 Agrippa and Herod in Ephesus ............................................................ 83 Contents ix Rome Again Confirms Its Laws ............................................................ 84 Medicine in Ephesus . ............................................................................ 84 Livy . ............................................................................................................ 86 The Temple of Artemis .......................................................................... 86 Seleucid Control of Ephesus . ................................................................ 87 The Harbor of Ephesus . ........................................................................ 88 Asia after Antiochus . ............................................................................ 90 Luke . ............................................................................................................ 92 Riot of the Silversmiths ........................................................................ 92 Pausanias ...................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Archaic Marble Block with an Artemis Relief Found in the Vicinity of Notion1
    Colloquium Anatolicum 2018 / 17 An Archaic Marble Block with an Artemis Relief Found in the Vicinity of Notion1 Özden ÜRKMEZ2 Keywords: Archaic Sculpture, Artemis, Notion/Claros, Doric Temple, Triglyph-Metope A marble architectural block was discovered in 2011 next to Ales River that passes through the perimeter of the ancient city of Notion localized in Ahmetbeyli Township in Izmir province. The block was a spe- cimen of triglyph-metope from a marble archaic temple built in Doric order. The present study proposes the thesis that, although the block was found at a close distance to Notion, it most probably belonged to a temple in Claros Sacred Site. This temple should be the Archaic Artemis Temple, of which only the foun- dations survive today. The figure that coul d be observed at the front of the block on the metope section as a low relief is the Goddess Artemis. The figure depicting an archer-hunter was dated back to 535-530 bc. If the theory proposed in the present study is accurate, the finding is significant as an evidence of the existence of the marble Artemis Temple built in Doric order during the Archaic Period and as the most visual ruin found remaining from the temple. Anahtar Kelimeler: Arkaik Heykeltraşlık, Artemis, Notion/Klaros, Dorik Tapınak, T riglif- Metop 2011 yılında, İzmir’in Ahmetbeyli İlçesi’nde lokalize edilmiş Notion Kenti’nin yanından geçen Ales Irmağı’nın dibinde mermerden mimari bir blok ortaya çıkmıştır. Blok, dorik düzende inşa edilmiş mermerden Arkaik bir tapınağa ait triglif-methop örneğidir. Bloğun Notion’a çok yakın biz mesafe- de bulunmasına karşın, aslında çok büyük bir olasılıkla Klaros Kutsal Alanı’ndaki bir tapınağa ait olduğu tezi ortaya konulmuştur.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNALS UNABRIDGED Read by David Timson
    TACITUS NON- FICTION ANNALS UNABRIDGED Read by David Timson Beginning at the end of Augustus’s reign, Tacitus’s Annals examines the rules of the Roman emperors from Tiberius to Nero (though Caligula’s books are lost to us). Their dramas and scandals are brought fully under the spotlight, as Tacitus presents a catalogue of their murders, atrocities, sexual improprieties and other vices in no unsparing terms. Debauched, cruel and paranoid, they are portrayed as being on the verge of madness. Their wars and battles, such as the war with the Parthians, are also described with the same scrutinising intensity. Tacitus’s last major historical work, the Annals is an extraordinary glimpse into the pleasures and perils of a Roman leader, and is considered by many to be a masterpiece. David Timson has made over 1,000 broadcasts for BBC Radio Drama. For Naxos AudioBooks he has written The History of Theatre, an award-winning Total running time: 18:11:34 production read by Derek Jacobi, and directed four Shakespeare plays including View our catalogue online at n-ab.com/cat King Richard III (with Kenneth Branagh). He has also read the entire Sherlock Holmes canon and Gibbon’s Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 1 The Annals of Imperial Rome 14:18 27 The emperor opposed the motion. ‘Although,’ he said… 11:46 2 On the first day of the senate he allowed nothing to… 14:33 28 Book 4 15:05 3 Great too was the Senate’s sycophancy to Livia. 14:31 29 The same honours were decreed to the memory of… 14:28 4 As soon as he entered the entrenchments… 12:30 30
    [Show full text]
  • Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
    TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos
    [Show full text]
  • Poison King: the Life and Legend of Mithradates the Great, Rome's
    Copyrighted Material Kill em All, and Let the Gods Sort em Out IN SPRING of 88 BC, in dozens of cities across Anatolia (Asia Minor, modern Turkey), sworn enemies of Rome joined a secret plot. On an appointed day in one month’s time, they vowed to kill every Roman man, woman, and child in their territories. e conspiracy was masterminded by King Mithradates the Great, who communicated secretly with numerous local leaders in Rome’s new Province of Asia. (“Asia” at this time referred to lands from the eastern Aegean to India; Rome’s Province of Asia encompassed western Turkey.) How Mithradates kept the plot secret remains one of the great intelli- gence mysteries of antiquity. e conspirators promised to round up and slay all the Romans and Italians living in their towns, including women and children and slaves of Italian descent. ey agreed to confiscate the Romans’ property and throw the bodies out to the dogs and crows. Any- one who tried to warn or protect Romans or bury their bodies was to be harshly punished. Slaves who spoke languages other than Latin would be spared, and those who joined in the killing of their masters would be rewarded. People who murdered Roman moneylenders would have their debts canceled. Bounties were offered to informers and killers of Romans in hiding.1 e deadly plot worked perfectly. According to several ancient histo- rians, at least 80,000—perhaps as many as 150,000—Roman and Italian residents of Anatolia and Aegean islands were massacred on that day. e figures are shocking—perhaps exaggerated—but not unrealistic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
    Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza­ Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
    Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19.
    [Show full text]
  • The Little Metropolis at Athens 15
    Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses 2011 The Littleetr M opolis: Religion, Politics, & Spolia Paul Brazinski Bucknell University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Part of the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Brazinski, Paul, "The Little eM tropolis: Religion, Politics, & Spolia" (2011). Honors Theses. 12. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/12 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Paul A. Brazinski iv Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge and thank Professor Larson for her patience and thoughtful insight throughout the writing process. She was a tremendous help in editing as well, however, all errors are mine alone. This endeavor could not have been done without you. I would also like to thank Professor Sanders for showing me the fruitful possibilities in the field of Frankish archaeology. I wish to thank Professor Daly for lighting the initial spark for my classical and byzantine interests as well as serving as my archaeological role model. Lastly, I would also like to thank Professor Ulmer, Professor Jones, and all the other Professors who have influenced me and made my stay at Bucknell University one that I will never forget. This thesis is dedicated to my Mom, Dad, Brian, Mark, and yes, even Andrea. Paul A. Brazinski v Table of Contents Abstract viii Introduction 1 History 3 Byzantine Architecture 4 The Little Metropolis at Athens 15 Merbaka 24 Agioi Theodoroi 27 Hagiography: The Saints Theodores 29 Iconography & Cultural Perspectives 35 Conclusions 57 Work Cited 60 Appendix & Figures 65 Paul A.
    [Show full text]
  • PYGELA DOGU LİKYA DAGLARI'nda YENİ Keşfedilen KÜÇÜK BİR KENT
    • • ı Anadolu' da Hosios Ka i Dikaios Kültü (Kutsal ve Adil Tanrı) Eda Akyürek Şahin ıg Principatus Devri'nde Roma'nın Vergi Politikası II Efrumiye Ertekin 27 Bilim Üretmeyen Uygarlık Evrensel Değildir Batı Uygarlığı ve Anadolu Sencer Şahin 36 Hellenogalatia 1 Mehmet Ali Kaya 43 Pygela Doğu Likya Dağları'nda Yeni Keşfedilen Küçük Bir Kent Mustafa Adak- Nihai Tüter sı Bizans Dönemi'nde Cam Yapımı ve Süslemesi Özgü Çömezoğlu 64 Kavak Köyü Mezarı Kapadokya'da Bir Kaya Mezarının Kimliğini Tanımlama Çalışması Raoul Blanchard - Pierre Couprie 71 Doğu Hristiyan Sanatında Melekler 1 A. Özmen Özdemiroğlu 76 Orta Asya'da Eksantrik Bir Yapı: Magak-ı Attari Camii 1 İbrahim Çeşmeli 86 Karahanlı Devri Orta Asya Türk Seramik Sanatı Üzerine 1 Yaşar Çoruhlu ıo4 Tokat Çöreğibüyük Köyü Türbesi 1 Osman Eravşar 110 XIX. Yüzyılın Sonu ve XX. Yüzyılın Başında Kullanılan Çapraz Konumlu Hilal Alemler Kadriye Figen Vardar 113 Nekroloji: Gündağ Kayaoğlu 1 Selçuk Mülayim 114 Eski Çağ Tarihinde Kilikya'nın Doğal Kaynaklarının Anadolu-Mezopotamya ilişkisindeki Rolü Mehmet Kurt 118 Etkinlik: Mountains and Valleys Symposium ı2ı Bir Sözlük Nasıl Olmamalı? 1 Erkan Ildız PYGELA DOGU LİKYA DAGLARI'NDA YENİ KEŞFEDiLEN KÜÇÜK BİR KENT MUSTAFA ADAK*- NlHAL TÜNER** 1993 yılmda Patara'da ele geçen ve tmparator saptanmış bulunmaktadır. 1 Bu saptama, Likya Claudius zamanmda (1.5. 41-54) Ukya Bölge• tarihi coğrafyasını kökten değiştirecek bir öne• si'nin Roma Eyaleti'ne dönüştürülmesiyle bir­ me sahiptir. likte başlayan kapsamlı bir yol yapım projesini Kısıtlı imkanlada gerçekleştirdiğimiz Stadias­ içeren Patara Yol Listesi (Stacliasmtıs Patarensis), mus Patarensis Yüzey Araştırmaları, bir epigra­ bilim dünyasmda 20. yüzyılın en büyük epi­ fik belgenin içerdiği bilgilerin arazide hala sap­ grafik buluntularından biri olarak kabul edil­ tanabilcliğine dair iyi bir örnek sunmaktadır.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 24:2 (1983:Summer) P.105
    SHAPIRO, H. A., Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 24:2 (1983:Summer) p.105 Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians H A. Shapiro HE AMAZONS offer a remarkable example of the lacunose and T fragmented state of ancient evidence for many Greek myths. For while we hear virtually nothing about them in extant litera­ ture before the mid-fifth century, they are depicted in art starting in the late eighth! and are extremely popular, especially in Attica, from the first half of the sixth. Thus all we know about the Greeks' con­ ception of the Amazons in the archaic period comes from visual rep­ resentations, not from written sources, and it would be hazardous to assume that various 'facts' and details supplied by later writers were familiar to the sixth-century Greek. The problem of locating the Amazons is a good case in point. Most scholars assume that Herakles' battle with the Amazons, so popular on Attic vases, took place at the Amazon city Themiskyra in Asia Minor, on the river Thermodon near the Black Sea, where most ancient writers place it.2 But the earliest of these is Apollodoros (2.5.9), and, as I shall argue, alternate traditions locating the Ama­ zons elsewhere may have been known to the archaic vase-painter and viewer. An encounter with Amazons figures among the exploits of three important Greek heroes, and each story entered the Attic vase­ painters' repertoire at a different time in the course of the sixth century. First came Herakles' battle to obtain the girdle of Hippolyte (although the prize itself is never shown), his ninth labor.
    [Show full text]
  • Tacitus on Marcus Lepidus, Thrasea Paetus, and Political Action Under the Principate Thomas E
    Xavier University Exhibit Faculty Scholarship Classics 2010 Saving the Life of a Foolish Poet: Tacitus on Marcus Lepidus, Thrasea Paetus, and Political Action under the Principate Thomas E. Strunk Xavier University - Cincinnati Follow this and additional works at: http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/classics_faculty Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, Byzantine and Modern Greek Commons, Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, Classical Literature and Philology Commons, Indo-European Linguistics and Philology Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation Strunk, Thomas E., "Saving the Life of a Foolish Poet: Tacitus on Marcus Lepidus, Thrasea Paetus, and Political Action under the Principate" (2010). Faculty Scholarship. Paper 15. http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/classics_faculty/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics at Exhibit. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Exhibit. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYLLECTA CLASSICA 21 (2010): 119–139 SAVING THE LIFE OF A FOOLISH POET: TACITUS ON MARCUS LEPIDUS, THRASEA PAETUS, AND POLITICAL ACTION UNDER THE PRINCIPATE Thomas E. Strunk Abstract: This paper explores Tacitus’ representation of Thrasea Paetus. Preliminary to analyzing this portrayal, I discuss two pas- sages often cited when exploring Tacitus’ political thought, Agricola 42.4 and Annales 4.20. I reject the former’s validity with regard to Thrasea and accept the latter as a starting point for comparing Tacitus’ depictions of Marcus Lepidus and Thrasea. Tacitus’ char- acterizations of Thrasea and Lepidus share the greatest resemblance in the trials of Antistius Sosianus and Clutorius Priscus, both of whom wrote verses offensive to the regime.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GEOGRAPHY of GALATIA Gal 1:2; Act 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1
    CHAPTER 38 THE GEOGRAPHY OF GALATIA Gal 1:2; Act 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1 Mark Wilson KEY POINTS • Galatia is both a region and a province in central Asia Minor. • The main cities of north Galatia were settled by the Gauls in the third cen- tury bc. • The main cities of south Galatia were founded by the Greeks starting in the third century bc. • Galatia became a Roman province in 25 bc, and the Romans established colonies in many of its cities. • Pamphylia was part of Galatia in Paul’s day, so Perga and Attalia were cities in south Galatia. GALATIA AS A REGION and their families who migrated from Galatia is located in a basin in north-cen- Thrace in 278 bc. They had been invited tral Asia Minor that is largely flat and by Nicomedes I of Bithynia to serve as treeless. Within it are the headwaters of mercenaries in his army. The Galatians the Sangarius River (mode rn Sakarya) were notorious for their destructive and the middle course of the Halys River forays, and in 241 bc the Pergamenes led (modern Kızılırmak). The capital of the by Attalus I defeated them at the battle Hittite Empire—Hattusha (modern of the Caicus. The statue of the dying Boğazköy)—was in eastern Galatia near Gaul, one of antiquity’s most noted the later site of Tavium. The name Galatia works of art, commemorates that victo- derives from the twenty thousand Gauls ry. 1 The three Galatian tribes settled in 1 . For the motif of dying Gauls, see Brigitte Kahl, Galatians Re-imagined: Reading with the Eyes of the Vanquished (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2010), 77–127.
    [Show full text]