Johann Frick

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Johann Frick JOHANN FRICK Department of Philosophy (609) 258-9494 (office) 212 1879 Hall (857) 399-5709 (cell) Princeton University (609) 258-1502 (fax) Princeton, New Jersey 08544- [email protected] 1006 AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Normative Ethics; Practical Ethics (including Bioethics); Political Philosophy. AREAS OF COMPETENCE Metaethics; Causation; Philosophy of Action; Wittgenstein. EMPLOYMENT Feb 2015 – Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the Present Center for Human Values, Princeton University. Feb 2014 – Instructor in the Department of Philosophy and the Center for Jan 2015 Human Values, Princeton University. EDUCATION 2008 - 2014 Ph.D. in Philosophy, Harvard University. • Dissertation: “Making People Happy, Not Making Happy People: A Defense of the Asymmetry Intuition in Population Ethics”; Committee: T.M. Scanlon, Frances Kamm, Derek Parfit. 2005 - 2008 BPhil degree in Philosophy, Merton College, Oxford University. • Distinction in both the written examinations and the BPhil thesis. • BPhil thesis: “Morality and the Problem of Foreseeable Non- Compliance”; advisor: Derek Parfit. • Specialization in Moral Philosophy (tutor: Ralph Wedgwood); Political Philosophy (tutors: Joseph Raz and John Tasioulas); Wittgenstein (tutor: Stephen Mulhall). 2006 - 2007 Visiting student at the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) in Paris. • Courses and seminars at the ENS, the Institut Jean Nicod, and the Collège de France; tutor: François Recanati. 2002 - 2005 BA (Hons.) degree in Philosophy, Politics & Economics, St. John’s College, Oxford University. • First Class Honours in the Final Examinations (June 2005). • Distinction in the Preliminary Examination (June 2003). FELLOWSHIPS, AWARDS, AND HONORS Two-day workshop on Contractualism, Risk and Population Ethics, organized in my honor by the Einstein Ethics Group, Berlin, led by Prof. R.J. Wallace (Berkeley), (October 6-7, 2017, scheduled). Winner of the American Philosophical Association’s Gregory Kavka/University of California, Irvine Prize in Political Philosophy, 2017 for my paper “Contractualism and Social Risk”, Philosophy & Public Affairs 43.3 (2015): 175-223. Visiting fellow at the Centre for Ethics, University of Toronto (fall 2017). Emily and Charles Carrier Prize for outstanding doctoral thesis on a subject in social, political, or moral philosophy, Harvard University, Department of Philosophy, 2015. Dissertation Completion Fellowship, Harvard University (2013-14). Edmond J. Safra Graduate Prize Fellowship in Ethics, Harvard University (2011-12). Full scholarship to attend the Workshop on Measurement and Ethical Evaluation of Health Inequalities, Fondation Brocher, Geneva (June 2010). Francis Bowen Prize, Harvard University, “conferred annually for the best essay upon a subject in moral or political philosophy” for my paper “What We Owe to the Hypocrites: Contractualism and the Speaker-Relativity of Justification” (June 2010). College Prize in recognition of outstanding performance in the BPhil examinations, Merton College, Oxford (July 2008). Postgraduate Award of the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (2005-08). Gordon Baker Prize in Philosophy, St. John’s College, for best undergraduate student in philosophy, Oxford (July 2005). Philosophy Graduate Scholarship at Merton College, Oxford (declined) and European Trust Scholarship at Trinity College, Cambridge (declined), (March 2005). Scholar of the Studienstiftung (German National Academic Foundation), which supports the top 0.3% of German university students (2003-08). PUBLICATIONS “Future Persons and Victimless Wrongdoing” in Markus Rüther and Sebastian Muders (eds.) Worauf es ankommt: Derek Parfits praktische Philosophie in der Diskussion (Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, forthcoming in German). • With a response by Derek Parfit. “On the Survival of Humanity, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, special issue on Ethics and Future Generations (ed. Rahul Kumar), 47.2-3 (2017): 344-367. • Also forthcoming in a volume on Ethics and Future Generations with Routledge Press. 2 “What We Owe to Hypocrites: Contractualism and the Speaker-Relativity of Justification”, Philosophy & Public Affairs 44.4 (2016): 223-265. • Winner of Harvard University’s Francis Bowen Prize, conferred annually for the best essay upon a subject in moral or political philosophy”. “Contractualism and Social Risk”, Philosophy & Public Affairs 43.3 (2015): 175-223. • Winner of the American Philosophical Association’s Gregory Kavka/University of California, Irvine Prize in Political Philosophy, 2017. • Nominated for the Philosopher’s Annual 2015. “Treatment versus Prevention in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS and the Problem of Identified versus Statistical Lives” in Glenn Cohen, Norman Daniels, and Nir Eyal (eds.), Identified versus Statistical Lives: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015). “Uncertainty and Justifiability to Each Person: Response to Fleurbaey and Voorhoeve”, in Nir Eyal, Samia Hurst, Ole Norheim and Dan Wikler (eds.), Inequalities in Health: Concepts, Measures, and Ethics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). “Prioritarisme”. With Ekédi Mpondo-Dika. In V. Bourdeau and R. Merrill (eds.), Dictionnaire de théorie politique (2008): http://www.dicopo.fr/spip.php?article100. IN PREPARATION OR UNDER REVIEW “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry” “Causal Dependence and Chance: The New Problem of False Negatives”. “National Partiality, Immigration, and the Problem of Double-Jeopardy”. “Self-Knowledge and Structural Rationality”. WORKS IN PROGRESS “Probabilistic Causation, Moral Responsibility, and the Problem of Aggregate Effects” “Moral Dilemmas, Moral Luck, and Actualism about Evaluation” “Context-Dependent Betterness and the Mere Addition Paradox”. “The Procreation Asymmetry and the Specter of Antinatalism”. “Dominating Reasons”. “The Deep Problem of Pluralism”. 3 TALKS AND PRESENTATIONS “TBD”, Workshop on Ethics and Uncertainty, Centre for Moral and Political Philosophy, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem (June 2018, scheduled). “TBD”, Political Philosophy Speaker Series (convened by Prof. Joseph Raz), Columbia University (November 2017, scheduled). “TBD”, Harvard Political Theory Colloquium, Harvard University (November 2017, scheduled) “TBD”, Workshop on Contractualism, Risk and Population Ethics (organized in my honor), Einstein Ethics Group, Berlin (October 6-7, 2017). “Probabilistic Causation, Moral Responsibility, and the Problem of Aggregate Effects”, Workshop on Responding to an Uncertain Future: Normative Theories of Risk and Climate Change Policy”, University of Graz (June 2017, scheduled). Roundtable discussion on Individual v. Statistical Lives, and Ex Ante v. Ex Post, Institute for Law and Philosophy, University of San Diego School of Law (April 2017). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, Conference on New Work in Population Ethics, Duke University (April 2017). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, General Colloquium, NYU Department of Philosophy (April 2017). “Probabilistic Causation, Moral Responsibility, and the Problem of Aggregate Effects”, Pacific APA (April 2017). “Response to Blake and Kumar”, Kavka Prize Symposium (organized in my honor), Pacific APA (April 2017). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (March 2017). “National Partiality, Immigration, and the Problem of Double-Jeopardy”, LSR Faculty Seminar, Center for Human Values, Princeton University (March 2017). “How to Defend the Procreation Asymmetry Without Abandoning the Non-Identity Intuition”, Conference on Normative Ethics and Welfare Economics, Harvard Business School (October 2016). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, Department of Philosophy, York University (October 2016). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto (October 2016). “On the Survival of Humanity: Climate Change, Population Size, and Existential Risk”, Centre for Ethics, University of Toronto (October 2016). “On the Survival of Humanity”, Bechtel Workshop on Moral and Political Philosophy, University of Toronto (June 2016). 4 “Climate Change, Population Size, and Existential Risk”, Conference on Philosophy and Climate Change, Princeton University (April 2016). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, Workshop on Deontological Approaches to Population Ethics, Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm (April 2016). “National Partiality, Immigration, and the Problem of Double-Jeopardy”, conference in honor of T.M. Scanlon’s retirement, Harvard University (April 2016). “On the Survival of Humanity”, LSR Faculty Seminar, Center for Human Values, Princeton University (April 2016). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, Eastern APA meeting, Washington, DC (January 2016). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, MIT Political Theory Workshop (November 2015). “Contractualism and Social Risk: How to Count the Numbers Without Aggregating”, Workshop on “The Ethics of Social Risk”, Centre de recherche en éthique, Université de Montréal (September 2015). “Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry”, MANCEPT Conference, panel on “New Work on Population Ethics”, University of Manchester (September 2015). “Contractualism and Social Risk: How to Count the Numbers Without Aggregating”, Moral Philosophy Seminar, University of Oxford (June 2015). “Contractualism and Social Risk”, LSR Faculty Seminar, Center for Human Values, Princeton University (April 2015).
Recommended publications
  • American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: an Appraisal of Alexis De Tocqueville’S Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2017 American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and the Post-World War II Welfare State John P. Varacalli The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1828 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] AMERICAN CIVIL ASSOCIATIONS AND THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT: AN APPRAISAL OF ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE’S DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA (1835- 1840) APPLIED TO FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT’S NEW DEAL AND THE POST-WORLD WAR II WELFARE STATE by JOHN P. VARACALLI A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 JOHN P. VARACALLI All Rights Reserved ii American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal and the Post World War II Welfare State by John P. Varacalli The manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts ______________________ __________________________________________ Date David Gordon Thesis Advisor ______________________ __________________________________________ Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Acting Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D.
    [Show full text]
  • Theosophical Articles and Notes
    THEOSOPHICAL ARTICLES AND NOTES Reprinted from Original Sources THE THEOSOPHY CO. Los Angeles 1985 ISBN 0-938998-29-3 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Scanned & edited by volunteers at the United Lodge of Theosophists, London, UK. Edited Oct 2020 & April 2021 FOREWORD The articles in this volume come from a variety of sources. They are presented here for their intrinsic worth to students of Theosophy. They are grouped according to the place of first appearance —in the Theosophist, Lucifer, the Path, and other sources. Within these groupings they are arranged chronologically. Internal evidence strongly suggests that some of them have an “adept” origin, and they are so presented. One or two articles unintentionally omitted from Theosophical Articles by H.P.B. and W.Q.J. are included. Other contributions, not identified as to author, are of a quality which makes it appropriate to reprint them here. Thus there are articles, replies and notes which appeared in the Theosophist and Lucifer, also material by Damodar K. Mavalankar, and two articles signed “Murdhna Joti” from the Path. Cicero’s “Vision of Scipio” is included by reason of H.P.B.’s briefly informative footnotes. Judge’s “Notes on the Bhagavad Gita” is a Path article which was not a part of the book of that name. Finally, there is material taken from A.P. Sinnett’s The Occult World, from the notes of Robert Bowen, a pupil of H.P.B., and also from notes found in the effects of Countess Wachtmeister, apparently taken down from dictation by H.P.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Laws of Thought and Laws of Logic After Kant”1
    “Laws of Thought and Laws of Logic after Kant”1 Published in Logic from Kant to Russell, ed. S. Lapointe (Routledge) This is the author’s version. Published version: https://www.routledge.com/Logic-from-Kant-to- Russell-Laying-the-Foundations-for-Analytic-Philosophy/Lapointe/p/book/9781351182249 Lydia Patton Virginia Tech [email protected] Abstract George Boole emerged from the British tradition of the “New Analytic”, known for the view that the laws of logic are laws of thought. Logicians in the New Analytic tradition were influenced by the work of Immanuel Kant, and by the German logicians Wilhelm Traugott Krug and Wilhelm Esser, among others. In his 1854 work An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities, Boole argues that the laws of thought acquire normative force when constrained to mathematical reasoning. Boole’s motivation is, first, to address issues in the foundations of mathematics, including the relationship between arithmetic and algebra, and the study and application of differential equations (Durand-Richard, van Evra, Panteki). Second, Boole intended to derive the laws of logic from the laws of the operation of the human mind, and to show that these laws were valid of algebra and of logic both, when applied to a restricted domain. Boole’s thorough and flexible work in these areas influenced the development of model theory (see Hodges, forthcoming), and has much in common with contemporary inferentialist approaches to logic (found in, e.g., Peregrin and Resnik). 1 I would like to thank Sandra Lapointe for providing the intellectual framework and leadership for this project, for organizing excellent workshops that were the site for substantive collaboration with others working on this project, and for comments on a draft.
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITAE Paul J
    CURRICULUM VITAE Paul J. Weithman Department of Philosophy Office Phone (574) 631-5182 University of Notre Dame E-Mail: [email protected] Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 http://www.nd.edu/~pweithma/ Education Harvard University Ph.D. in Philosophy, November, 1988. Dissertation: Justice, Charity and Property: The Centrality of Sin to the Political Thought of Thomas Aquinas, Directors: John Rawls and Judith Shklar M.A. in Philosophy, June, 1984 University of Notre Dame B.A. in Philosophy summa cum laude, May, 1981 Teaching Experience Glynn Family Honors Professor of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, 2018 - present Glynn Family Honors Collegiate Professor of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, 2013 - 2018 Professor: Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, 2002 - present Associate Professor (with tenure): Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, 1997 –2002 Assistant Professor: Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, 1991 - 1997 Postdoctoral Visitor: Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, 1990-91 Assistant Professor: Department of Philosophy, Loyola Marymount University, 1988 - 91 Teaching Assistant: Department of Philosophy, Harvard University, 1983-88 Department of Government, Harvard University, autumn 1984 Tutor: John Winthrop House, Harvard University, 1983-88 Teaching Recognition and Awards Kaneb Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching, 2006 Thomas P. Madden Award for the Outstanding Teaching of First Year Students, 2011 Weithman 2. Teaching Recognition and Awards, cont'd.
    [Show full text]
  • Economics: a Moral Inquiry with Religious Origins
    American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 2011, 101:3, 166–170 http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi 10.1257/aer.101.3.166 = Economics: A Moral Inquiry with Religious Origins By Benjamin M. Friedman* Its secure foundation as an empirically based The commonplace view today is that the discipline notwithstanding, economics from its emergence of “economics” out of the European inception has also been a moral science. Adam Enlightenment of the eighteenth century was an Smith’s academic appointment was as profes- aspect of the more general movement toward sor of moral philosophy, and not only his earlier secular modernism in the sense of a historic turn Theory of Moral Sentiments but the Wealth of in thinking away from a God-centered universe, Nations, too, reflects it. Both books are replete toward what we broadly call humanism. To the with analyses of individuals’ motivations and contrary, I suggest that the all-important tran- psychological states, and the ways in which sition in thinking that we rightly identify with what we now call “economic” activity, carried Adam Smith and his contemporaries and follow- out in inherently social settings, enables them ers—the key transition that gave us economics as to lead satisfying lives or not. Even the divi- we now know it—was powerfully influenced by sion of labor, which Smith hailed from the then-controversial changes in religious belief in very first sentence of the Wealth of Nations( as the English-speaking Protestant world in which the key to enhanced productivity, is subject) to they lived. Further, those at-the-outset influences explicitly moral reservations—because it erodes of religious thinking not only fostered the subse- individuals’ capacities for “conceiving any gen- quent spread of Smithian thinking, especially in erous, noble or tender sentiment” and for judg- America, but shaped the course of its reception.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Ammi Cutter
    CHAPTER I EARLY LIFE AND HARVARD STUDENT YEARS Early Years Charles Ammi Cutter was a member of a nineteenth century family that can be described as, "solid New England stock." The members had a pride in ancestry "not so much because their forbears were prominent in the social, polit- ical, or financial world, but because they were hard-working, plain-living, clear-thinking, and devout people, with high ideals.,,1 The Cutter fa_ily had its start in America with the arrival in Massachusetts from Newcastle-on-Tyne in Eng- land of the widow, Elizabeth Cutter, and her two sons about 1640. Through her son, Richard, she became the progenitress of descendants who, each in his own way, helped to civilize the colonial wilderness and who played a part in bringing the young nation through its revolutionary birth pains. 2 The Cutters were primarily farmers and merchants but included among their ranks clergymen, physicians, and later, 1 W. P. Cutter, Charles Ammi Cutter, p. 3. 2The principal sources for Cutter genealogical materi­ als are Benjamin Cutter, A Histor of the Cutter Famil of New England, revised and enlarged by William R. Cutter Bos­ ton: David Clapp and Son, 1871), passim; William R. Cutter, comp., Genealo ical and Personal Memoirs Relatiri to the Families of the State of Massachusetts 4 vols.; New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1910), III, passim. 1 2 soldiers. For example, Ammi Ruhamah Cutter (1735-1810) served as a physician during the second capture of Louisburg 1 during the French and Indian War. He later distinguished himself as Physician General of the Eastern Department of the Continental Army.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Economy and Ethics
    : Political Economy and Ethics. by- James Gibson Hume, A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Ethics and the History of Philosophy in the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. TORONTO The J. E. Bryant Company (Limited) 1892. nix The EDITH and LORNE PIERCE COLLECTION of CANADIANA Queen's University at Kingston : Political Economy and Ethics. BY James Gibson Hume, A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Ethics and the History of Philosophy in the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. TORONTO The J. E. Bryant Company (Limited) 1892. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/politicaleconomyOOhume Though I have received no direct assistance in the preparation of this little Essay, I avail myself of this opportunity to acknowledge my indebtedness to my teachers. My deepest obligation is to my first teacher in Philosophy, Ethics, and Psychology, the late Professor George Paxton Young, LL.D. For his careful training in methods and his skilful guidance in philosophical problems, and for the privilege of coming into close contact with a teacher of such noble character, pure life, and lofty ideals, I feel profoundly grateful. In my post-graduate studies I am under obligation for assistance,, suggestion, and guidance, to the following Professors : In Psychology— Dr. G. Stanley Hall, President of Clark University, formerly of Johns Hopkins University ; Dr. H. H. Donaldson, of Clark University, formerly of Johns Hopkins University ; Professor William James, of Harvard University ; and Dr. Hugo Miinsterberg, of Albert-Ludwig University, Freiburg, Germany. In Political Economy and History—Dr. Richard T. Ely, of Johns Hopkins University ; Dr. J. G. Brooks, of Harvard University ; and Professor Von Hoist, of Albert-Ludwig University, Freiburg, Germany In Philosophy and Ethics —The late Professor Francis Bowen, Professor C.
    [Show full text]
  • Santayana's Locke
    limbo Núm. 39, 2019, pp. 27-46 issn: 0210-1602 Santayana’s Locke Peter R. Anstey Abstract In 1932 Santayana delivered a tercentennial lecture on the English philoso- pher John Locke. It is the longest sustained discussion of Locke’s philoso- phy in Santayana’s writings and its interest lies not only in what it reveals about the philosophical reception of Locke in the inter-war period, but al- so about Santayana’s own understanding of the history of philosophy and his own philosophical proclivities. Th is article sets out the broader con- text within which the lecture was written and delivered, and provides an analysis of Santayana’s interpretation of Locke’s views on natural philoso- phy and the theory of ideas. Keywords: Atomism, Boyle, John Bull, Empiricism, James Gibson, Ideal- ism, Ideas, Locke, Materialism, Naturalism Resumen Santayana conmemoró el tercer centenario del nacimiento del fi lósofo in- glés John Locke en 1932. Su conferencia constituye la discusión más larga mantenida sobre la fi losofía de Locke que aparece en la obra de Santayana, interesante no solo por lo que revela sobre la recepción fi losófi ca de Locke en el periodo de entreguerras, sino también sobre la historia de la fi losofía del propio Santayana y sobre su talante fi losófi co. El artículo establece el amplio contexto en que fue dada y escrita la conferencia y aporta un aná- lisis de la interpretación por Santayana de las opiniones lockeanas sobre fi losofía natural y sobre la teoría de las ideas. Simposio sobre la historia de la filosofía de Santayana 27 28 Peter R.
    [Show full text]
  • 11 12 Aesthetics in the Academy
    Aesthetics in the Academy Dominic M . McIver Lopes During the fall of 1998 the American Society for Aesthetics conducted a survey of the chairs of philosophy departments in North America in order to gauge the status of aesthetics (or the philosophy of art) in the American academy. In particular, the survey was designed to ascertain what proportion have philosophers ofart on staff, what aesthetics courses are offered, what the demand for those courses is, and how many graduate departments are training students with a competence in aesthetics. AMERICAN SOCIETY FORAESTHETICS 1. The Survey and Its Reliability AN ASSOCIATIO N FOR AESTHETICS, CRITICISM AN D THEORY OF THE ARTS The survey was sent to 368 philosophy department chairs, including every department with a doctoral program in philosophy and a random selection of other departments. Respondents VOLUME 20 NUMBER 2 FALL 2000 were assured that their responses would be kept confidential and reported only as aggregate data. (A copy of the survey and the raw aggregate data are available at the Society's web site, The Lack of Historical Perspective: < aesthetics-online.org>.) 5 The Topic Revisited One hundred and fifty departments returned the survey-a very high response rate of Elmer Duncan 41 percent. The response rate of the departments with doctoral programs was 85 percent, ensuring a reliable picture of the status of aesthetics in graduate schools. Review ofJoseph Margolis, With one exception, the responding institutions appear representative. Whether catego­ 8 What, After All, Is a Work ofArt? rized by geographical location, type (private or public), size of overall institutional enrollment or size ofenrollment in philosophy, they correspond closely to the benchmark provided by Review of Claire Detels, the APA's much larger 1994 survey of Philosophy in America (Schacht 1997: 2-5).
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War, the Ice Trade, and the Rise of the Ice Machine by Kevin Bair | Aug 25, 2020 | American Civil War, Ice Trade | 0 Comments
    a The Civil War, The Ice Trade, And the Rise of the Ice Machine by Kevin Bair | Aug 25, 2020 | American Civil War, Ice Trade | 0 comments The Civil War, The Ice Trade, And the Rise of the Ice Machine. Kevin Bair / Liberty University Summer 2020 Introduction This paper argues the origins of the articial ice trade was triggered by the Union Naval blockade of the American Civil War (1861-1865), thus causing the slow death of the long- established natural ice trade (1805-1950’s). By the time of the Civil War, southern ports had been accustomed to and dependent on having natural ice for their daily living. This included iced meats, sh and vegetables; and also ice needed for breweries, bars, restaurants, and hospitals. This frozen gold was shipped from men like Frederic Tudor (September 4, 1783 – February 6, 1864) and his successful Tudor Ice business. To substantiate this, a bit of background information on the natural ice trade and early attempts to manufacture ice, is needed before the ramications of the blockade are discussed. Fredric Tudor Figure 1 Fredric Tudor Fredric Tudor, in 1805, built his business from the ground up. He created the rst ice trade shipping company in Boston Massachuset[t1s]. His rst shipment of 130 tons of ice was in February 1806, to St. Pierre, Martinique. Mr. Tudor was known to be ruthless in his business practices and became known as “The Ice King”. He built a multimillion-dollar industry in an overlooked area; a venture of fo[l2ly] to some. His way of conducting business gained him infamy as America’s rst monopolist.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legacy of James Clerk Maxwell and Herrmann Von Helmholtz Peter Skiff Bard College
    Bard College Bard Digital Commons Faculty Books & Manuscripts Bard Faculty Publications 2016 The hP ysicist - Philosophers: The Legacy of James Clerk Maxwell and Herrmann von Helmholtz Peter Skiff Bard College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.bard.edu/facbooks Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Philosophy of Science Commons, and the Physics Commons Recommended Citation Skiff, Peter, "The hP ysicist - Philosophers: The Legacy of James Clerk Maxwell and Herrmann von Helmholtz" (2016). Faculty Books & Manuscripts. 1. http://digitalcommons.bard.edu/facbooks/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Bard Faculty Publications at Bard Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books & Manuscripts by an authorized administrator of Bard Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PHYSICIST - PHILOSOPHERS The Legacy of James Clerk Maxwell and Herrmann von Helmholtz Peter Skiff Bard College, 2016 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was begun 25 years into a 50 year career at Bard College. This position gave me access to an extraordinary range of exceptional faculty, distinguished visiting scholars, and brilliant student researchers, all of whom inspired and informed im investigating academic fields I pursued: mathematical physics and the history and philosophy of science. In addition the editors of the American Library Association’s Choice magazine provided literally hundreds of books for review for college libraries. It is from this trove of ideas and information I have been assembling this book. I am particularly grateful to particular advice and information from Hannah Arendt, Heinrich Bluecher, Irma Brandeis, and A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tradition of Free Trade
    The Tradition of Free Trade Lars Magnusson Routledge Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK -ix- First published 2004 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX 14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group © 2004 Lars Magnusson Typeset in Times by LaserScript Ltd, Mitcham, Surrey Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International, Padstow, Cornwall All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-415-26215-1 -x- Contents Acknowledgements xiii 1 The invention of a tradition of free trade: an introduction 1 A historical reading of the history of economics 4 The use and diffusion of economic language 14 2 The heritage from Smith and classical political economy 20 Adam Smith as a system builder 27 The historical Smith 30 The real classical economists 36 3 The invention of a tradition: from the Corn Laws to the fair trade controversy 46 The Christian moralist-and others 53 Manchester uses of Adam Smith 57 Popular economics 61 The fair trade debate 64 4 The historical construction of mercantilism 70 Mercantilism 72 Adam Smith's mercantile system today 74 The historical construction of a concept 78 Manchester and the mercantile system 82 -xi- The role of mercantilism in nineteenth-century economic thought 90 5 The American system 92 The other face of American political economy 94 Henry C.
    [Show full text]