Entries Listed by Conceptual Cluster

*Indicates a composite entry with subentries belonging Topographical Surveying (1.1.3) to more than one cluster. * Subscription Atlas Historiographic Context (0) Facilities Himalaya, of the Cartobibliography Landscape Architecture and Cartography Dictionary, Cartographic Orienteering Map Histories of Cartography Physiographic Diagram Project Plane Table Modes of Cartographic Practice Projections* Projections Used for Topographic Surveying and Observation (1.1) Relief Depiction Relief Map Property Mapping (1.1.1) Relief Model Cadastral Map Relief Shading Cadastral Surveying Remote Sensing* Electromagnetic Distance Measurement Satellite Imagery and Map Revision Property Mapping Route Map Canada and the Terrain Analysis and Cartography Latin America Africa Topographic Mapping Europe Overview Russia and the Soviet Union Canada Australia and New Zealand United States Property Mapping Practices Latin America Professional Practice in Land Surveying Africa by the British Triangulation, Trilateration, and Traverse Africa by the French Monumentation and Recovery Africa by the Germans Global Positioning System and Property Surveying South Africa Western Europe Eastern Europe Boundary Surveying (1.1.2) Russia and the Soviet Union Boundary Disputes Middle East Boundary Surveying China Canada and the United States Japan Latin America Indonesia Africa Australia Europe Wayfi nding and Travel Maps* Middle East Campus Map East and Southeast Asia

1807 1808 Entries Listed by Conceptual Cluster

Urban Mapping (1.1.4) Applied Toponymy Gazetteer Urban Mapping Place-Name Studies Geographical Mapping Overhead Imaging (1.1.5) Globe* Cultural and Social Signifi cance of Globes Globe* Historians and Cartography Views of Earth from Space Historical and Cartography Lidar Map* Map* Defi nitions of Map Images as Maps Map Typologies Photogrammetric Mapping* Map as Metaphor Aerial Photogrammetry and Cartography Sense of Place and the Map Air Photos and Geographic Analysis Mercator Projection Feature Extraction and Photointerpretation and Cartography Military Photogrammetry as a Precursor of Remote Oblique and Perspective Views Sensing Prime Meridian Instrumental Photogrammetry and Stereocompilation Projections* Orthophotography and Orthophoto Mapping World Map Projections Remote Sensing* Interrupted and Polyhedral Projections Earth Observation and the Emergence of Remote Cultural and Social Signifi cance of Map Projections Sensing Regional Map Projections Satellite Systems for Cartographic Applications Projections Used for Aeronautical Charts Data Handling and Information Extraction from Re- Railroad Map motely Sensed Imagery Road Mapping Canada and the United States Mapping & Visualization (1.2) Latin America Africa Perception and Cognition of Maps* Europe Perception and Map Design Australia and Oceania Cognition and Cartography Robinson Projection Map-Use Skills Tactile Map Visualization and Maps Travel, Tourism, and Place Marketing Wall Map Geographical/Reference Mapping (1.2.1) Wayfi nding and Travel Maps* Cyclist Map Aeronautical Chart Hiking and Trail Map Airline Map Indexed Street Map Atlas* In-Vehicle Navigation System Electronic Atlas Mobility Map Facsimile Atlas Orientation Map Historical Atlas Public Transportation Map Historical-Boundaries Atlas Road Atlas National Atlas Road Symbols Regional Atlas Web-Based Wayfi nding School Atlas Wheelchair Access Map World Atlas Cave Map Celestial Mapping (1.2.2) Conformality Education and Cartography* Astrophysics and Cartography Teaching with Maps Lunar and Planetary Mapping Geographic Names Star Chart Social and Political Signifi cance of Toponyms Entries Listed by Conceptual Cluster 1809

Thematic Mapping (1.2.3) Japan Australia Alpine Cartography Projections* Atlas* Projections Used for Marine Charts Thematic Atlas Tidal Measurement Biogeography and Cartography Dynamic Cartography (1.2.5) Census Mapping Centrography Animated Map Choropleth Map Cinema and Cartography Climate Map Geographic Information System (GIS)* Dasymetric Map Computational Geography as a New Modality Demographic Map GIS as an Institutional Revolution Epidemiological Map GIS as a Tool for Map Analysis and Spatial Modeling Ethnographic Map Hypermapping Genetics and Cartography Interactive Map Software* Geophysics and Cartography Geographic Information System (GIS) Software Interpolation Time, Time Geography, Temporal Change, and Cartog- Kriging raphy Virtual Reality Oceanography and Cartography Projections* Art, Craft, & Cartography (2.1) Projections Used for Statistical Maps Soils Map Airbrush Statistical Map Anaglyph Map Statistics and Cartography Art and Cartography Thematic Mapping Chroma Key Map Cloth, Maps on Color and Cartography Marine Charting (1.2.4) Conventions, Cartographic Drafting of Maps Coastal Mapping Drawing Instruments Hydrographic Techniques Drawing Media Early Twentieth-Century Hydrographic Techniques Pen-and-Ink Drafting Aerial Imagery in Hydrographic Mapping and Electronic Cartography* Coastal Charting Electronic Cartography and the Concept of Digital Sounding Map Satellites in Hydrographic and Oceanographic Display Hardware Mapping Electronic Map Labeling Global Positioning Systems in Hydrographic Geographic Information System* Mapping GIS as a Tool for Map Production Marine Chart Globe* Marine Charting Manufacture of Globes Overview Holographic Map Canada Labeling of Maps United States Labeling Techniques Argentina Typography and Map Design Great Britain Map* France Printed Map European Nations Electronic Map Russia and the Soviet Union Map Pin 1810 Entries Listed by Conceptual Cluster

Paper Geographic Information System* Photography in Map Design and Production Metadata Reproduction of Maps Global Positioning System (GPS) Reproduction of Maps by One-Off Processes Mathematics and Cartography Reproduction of Maps by Printing Metric System Engraving Navigation Photomechanical Processes Perception and Cognition of Maps* Color Reproduction Vision and Discrimination Prepress Techniques Perceiving, Understanding, and Remembering Reproduction, Design, and Aesthetics Subject Testing in Cartography Folding Strategies Experimental Studies in Psychology Scribing Psychophysics Software* Photogrammetric Mapping* Mapping Software Analytical Photogrammetry and Control Surveying Illustration Software Geodesy and Photogrammetric Mapping Image Processing Software Projections* Styles, Cartographic Projections Defi ned for the Ellipsoid Wax Engraving Scale Scientifi c Discovery and Cartography Space Oblique Mercator Projection Science and Cartography (2.2) Standards for Cartographic Information Tissot’s Indicatrix Accuracy in Mapping Uncertainty and Reliability Analytical Cartography Viewshed Mapping Bivariate Map Cartometry Public Sphere & Cartography (3.1) Computer, Digital Coordinate Systems Children and Cartography Electronic Cartography* Community Mapping Data Structures and the Storage and Retrieval of Spa- Counter-Mapping tial Data Literature and Cartography Data Capture and Data Conversion Narrative and Cartography Electronic Map Generalization Persuasive Cartography Computer-Aided Boundary Drawing Peters Projection Exploratory Data Analysis Privacy Figure of the Earth Public Access to Cartographic Information Forestry and Cartography Race, Maps and the Social Construction of Fractal Representation Recreational Map Geocoding Women in Cartography Geodesy* World Revolution and Cartography Geodetic Triangulation Geodetic Trilateration Map Publishing (3.1.1) Gravimetric Surveys Satellite Geodesy Advertising, Maps as Geodetic Computations Copyright Traps Geodetic Surveying Customization of Maps Canada and the United States Intellectual Property Latin America Journalistic Cartography Africa Marketing Cartographic and Spatial Data Europe Marketing of Maps, Mass Russia and the Soviet Union Political Cartoons, Maps as Australia Remote Sensing* For the Planets Remote Sensing as a Cartographic Enterprise Entries Listed by Conceptual Cluster 1811

Television and Maps Eastern Europe, Boundary Changes in Web Cartography Eurocentric Bias Forensic Mapping Map Collecting (3.1.2) Geopolitics and Cartography Indigenous Peoples and Western Cartography Antiquarian Maps and Grand Larceny Law of the Sea Collecting, Map Nation-State Formation and Cartography Canada and the United States Russia and the Soviet Union, Fragmentation of Europe Decoration, Maps as Administrative Cartography (3.2.1) Digital Library Libraries, Map Administrative Cartography Libraries and Map Collections, National Crime Map Wolfegg Castle Electoral Map Emergency Planning Academic Cartography (3.1.3) Environmental Protection Fire Insurance Map Academic Paradigms in Cartography Hazards and Risk, Mapping of Academic Cartography in Canada and the United Historic Preservation and Cartography States Land Systems Analysis Academic Cartography in Europe Land Use Map Education and Cartography* Planning, Urban and Regional Educating Mapmakers Redlining Cartographic Textbooks Tax Map Electronic Cartography* Intellectual Movements in Electronic Cartography Warfare and Cartography (3.2.2) Conferences on Computer-Aided Mapping in North America and Europe Cartographic Duplicity in the German Democratic Re- Conferences on Computer-Aided Mapping in Latin public America Cruise Missile Geography and Cartography Geodesy* Journals, Cartographic Geodesy and Military Planning Social Theory and Cartography Military Mapping by Major Powers Societies, Cartographic United States Canada and the United States North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Latin America Great Britain Africa France Western Europe Germany Eastern Europe Italy Australia and New Zealand Austro-Hungarian Empire Societies, Geographical Ottoman Empire Canada and the United States Israel Europe Russia and the Soviet Union Societies, Map China Societies, Map Librarianship Japan Societies, Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing Military Mapping of Geographic Areas Sources of Cartographic Information Canada and the Polar North North Africa State Formation & Cartography (3.2) Sub-Saharan Africa Scandinavia Air-Age Globalism Europe Colonial and Imperial Cartography Middle East Decolonization and Independence Southeast Asia 1812 Entries Listed by Conceptual Cluster

Korea Snyder, John P(arr) Australia Tanaka, Kitiro¯ Projections* Tharp, Marie Projections Used for Military Grids Thrower, Norman J(oseph) W(illiam) Warfare and Cartography Tobler, Waldo R(udolph) Wayfi nding and Travel Maps* Tooley, R(onald) V(ere) Escape and Evasion Map Warntz, William William-Olsson, William Individuals, Institutions, Artifacts (4) Woodward, David Wright, John K(irtland) Individuals (4.1) Almagià, Roberto Institutions & Periodicals (4.2) Bagrow, Leo Agricultural Adjustment Administration (U.S.) Bertin, Jacques Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung Chen Shupeng (Academy for Spatial Research and Planning; Ger- Close (Arden-Close), Charles Frederick many) Cortesão, Armando American Automobile Association (AAA) Cvijic´, Jovan American Cartographer, The Dainville, François de American Geographical Society Eckert, Max Automobile Association (U.K.) Gannett, Henry Board on Geographic Names (U.S.) Goode, J(ohn) Paul Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie (Federal Of- Harley, J(ohn) B(rian) fi ce for Cartography and Geodesy; Germany) Harrison, Richard Edes Bundesamt für Landestopographie (Federal Offi ce of Heiskanen, Veikko Aleksanteri ; Switzerland) Hinks, Arthur R(obert) Cartographic Journal, The Holdich, Thomas Hungerford Cartographica Hotine, Martin Comité Européen des Responsables de la Cartographie Imhof, Eduard Offi cielle (European Committee of Representatives Jefferson, Mark Sylvester William for Offi cial Mapping; International) Keates, J(ohn) S(tanley) Directorate of Overseas Surveys (U.K.) Koeman, Cornelis Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI; U.S.) Kolácˇný, Antonín Esselte Kartor AB (Sweden) Kretschmer, Ingrid European Union Lobeck, Armin K(ohl) Experimental Cartography Unit, Royal College of Art Maling, D(erek) H(ylton) (U.K.) Marschner, Francis Joseph Freytag-Berndt und Artaria KG (Austria) Martin, Lawrence GEOSPACE Beckel Satellitenbilddaten GmbH (Austria) Martonne, Emmanuel de Glavnoye upravleniye geodezii i kartografi i (Chief Ad- Miller, O(sborn) M(aitland) ministration of Geodesy and Cartography; Russia) Molodenskiy, M(ikhail) S(ergeyevich) Hallwag Kümmerly+Frey AG (Switzerland) Ormeling, Ferdinand J(an) Hammond Map Company (U.S.) Pearsall, Phyllis Harvard Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spa- Penck, Albrecht tial Analysis (U.S.) Petchenik, Barbara B(artz) H. M. Gousha Company (U.S.) Peucker, Karl Imago Mundi Radó, Sándor (Alexander Rado) Institut Géographique National (National Geographical Raisz, Erwin (Josephus) Institute; France) Ratajski, Lech Instituto Geográfi co Nacional (National Geographical Ristow, Walter W(illiam) Institute; Spain) Robinson, Arthur H(oward) Inter-American Geodetic Survey Salishchev, Konstantin Alekseyevich Intergraph Corporation (U.S.) Shelton, Hal International Cartographic Association Entries Listed by Conceptual Cluster 1813

International Civil Aviation Organization U.S. Census Bureau International Geographical Union U.S. Geological Survey International Hydrographic Organization (Monaco) U.S. Intelligence Community, Mapping by the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Velhagen & Klasing (Germany) Earth Observation (ITC; Netherlands) Verlag Ed. Hölzel (Austria) International Journal of Geographical Information Wagner & Debes (Germany) Systems/Science Weather Channel, The (U.S.) Institut Cartogràfi c de Catalunya (Cartographic Insti- Westermann Verlag (Germany) tute of Catalonia) Wuhan cehui keji daxue (Wuhan Technical University of Istituto Geografi co De Agostini (Geographical Institute Surveying and Mapping; China) De Agostini; Italy) Zhongguo kexueyuan (Chinese Academy of Sciences) John Bartholomew & Son (U.K.) Justus Perthes (Germany) Artifacts, Databases, Map Series, Projects, Kartographische Nachrichten and Software (4.3) Kokudo chiriin (Geographical Survey Institute; Japan) Kümmerly+Frey AG (Switzerland) Atlas of Canada League of Nations Atlas of Finland Mairs Geographischer Verlag (Germany) Bol’shoy sovetskiy atlas mira MapQuest.com (U.S.) Canada Geographic Information System Michelin (France) Digital Worldwide Mapping Projects Moskovskiy institut inzhenerov geodezii, aerofotos”- General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) yëmki i kartografi i (Moscow Institute of Geodetic IDRISI (software) Engineering, Aerial Photography, and Cartography; International Geophysical Year Russia) International Hydrographic Chart National Aeronautics and Space Administration (U.S.) International Map of the World National Center for Geographic Information and Anal- Landsat ysis (U.S.) London Underground Map National Geographic Society (U.S.) National Atlas of the United States of America, The Offi ce of Strategic Services (U.S.) Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the Handling (U.K.) of Geographic Information (1987) Orell Füssli Kartographie AG (Switzerland) SYMAP (software) Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (U.K.) Times Atlas of the World Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen Vinland Map Preußische Landesaufnahme World Aeronautical Chart Rand McNally & Company (U.S.) Ravenstein Verlag (Germany) Events (4.4) Royal Geographical Society (U.K.) R. R. Donnelley & Sons (U.S.) Cold War Russkoye geografi cheskoye obshchestvo (Russian Geo- Gulf War (1991) graphical Society) Paris Peace Conference (1919) Survey of India Topografi sche Dienst (Netherlands) World War II Touring Club Italiano (Italian Touring Club) Tsentral’nyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy institut geodezii, Spatial Contexts (5) aeros”yëmki i kartografi i (Central Research Institute of Geodesy, Air Survey, and Cartography; Russia) Antarctica United Nations Arctic, The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers