Storm-Dominated Shelf and Tidally-Influenced Foreshore Sedimentation, Upper Devonian Sonyea Group, Bainbridge to Sidney Center, New York
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Devonian Brachiopods of the Tamesna Basin (Central Sahara; Algeria and North Niger)
Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Natural History, 60 (3–4): 61–112 issued December 2004 Sborník Národního muzea, Serie B, Přírodní vědy, 60 (3–4): 61–112 DEVONIAN BRACHIOPODS OF THE TAMESNA BASIN (CENTRAL SAHARA; ALGERIA AND NORTH NIGER). PART 1 MICHAL MERGL Department of Biology, University of West Bohemia, Klatovská 51, Plzeň, 30614, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] DOMINIQUE MASSA Universite de Nice 6, Rue J. J. Rousseau, Suresnes, 92150, France Mergl, M., Massa, D. (2004): Devonian Brachiopods of the Tamesna Basin (Central Sahara; Algeria and North Niger). Part 1. – Acta Mus. Nat. Pragae, Ser. B, Hist. Nat. 60 (3-4): 61-112. Praha. ISSN 0036-5343. Abstract. The Devonian brachiopod fauna from samples collected by the late Lionel Lessard in the sixties from several secti- ons of the Lower Palaeozoic bordering the Tamesna Basin (Algeria and North Niger, south of the Ahaggar Massif) is descri- bed. The fauna is preserved in siliciclastic rocks, often lacking fine morphological details that are necessary for the determination of the fauna. Despite this difficulty, in total 40 taxa have been determined to generic, species or subspecies le- vels. One new chonetoid genus Amziella is defined on newly described species A. rahirensis. The new species Arcuaminetes racheboeufi, Montsenetes pervulgatus, Montsenetes ? drotae, Pustulatia lessardi, Pustulatia tamesnaensis, Eleutherokomma mutabilis, Mediospirifer rerhohensis and the new subspecies Tropidoleptus carinatus titanius are described. The Pragian age is suggested for the earliest brachiopod association, with maximum spread and diversity of the brachiopod fauna in Late Em- sian – Early Eifelian interval. The youngest Devonian brachiopod fauna in the available samples is probably of the Givetian age. -
Coevolution of Global Brachiopod Palaeobiogeography and Tectonopalaeogeography During the Carboniferous Ning Li1,2*, Cheng-Wen Wang1, Pu Zong3 and Yong-Qin Mao4
Li et al. Journal of Palaeogeography (2021) 10:18 https://doi.org/10.1186/s42501-021-00095-z Journal of Palaeogeography ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Coevolution of global brachiopod palaeobiogeography and tectonopalaeogeography during the Carboniferous Ning Li1,2*, Cheng-Wen Wang1, Pu Zong3 and Yong-Qin Mao4 Abstract The global brachiopod palaeobiogeography of the Mississippian is divided into three realms, six regions, and eight provinces, while that of the Pennsylvanian is divided into three realms, six regions, and nine provinces. On this basis, we examined coevolutionary relationships between brachiopod palaeobiogeography and tectonopalaeogeography using a comparative approach spanning the Carboniferous. The appearance of the Boreal Realm in the Mississippian was closely related to movements of the northern plates into middle–high latitudes. From the Mississippian to the Pennsylvanian, the palaeobiogeography of Australia transitioned from the Tethys Realm to the Gondwana Realm, which is related to the southward movement of eastern Gondwana from middle to high southern latitudes. The transition of the Yukon–Pechora area from the Tethys Realm to the Boreal Realm was associated with the northward movement of Laurussia, whose northern margin entered middle–high northern latitudes then. The formation of the six palaeobiogeographic regions of Mississippian and Pennsylvanian brachiopods was directly related to “continental barriers”, which resulted in the geographical isolation of each region. The barriers resulted from the configurations of Siberia, Gondwana, and Laurussia, which supported the Boreal, Tethys, and Gondwana realms, respectively. During the late Late Devonian–Early Mississippian, the Rheic seaway closed and North America (from Laurussia) joined with South America and Africa (from Gondwana), such that the function of “continental barriers” was strengthened and the differentiation of eastern and western regions of the Tethys Realm became more distinct. -
Marissa Pitter, “Unearthing the Unknown: the Fossils of The
1 Unearthing the Unknown: The Fossils of the Budden Collection Marissa Pitter Fig. 1. South Gallery Room. Hinckley, Maine: L.C. Bates Museum. Photo: John Meader Photography, ©2020. In the South Gallery Room of the L.C. Bates Museum sit eight fossil display cases. In the cramped sixth case rests a significant fossil, the Pertica quadrifaria—Maine’s state fossil which comes from the rocks of the world-renowned Trout Valley Formation. Alongside the rare fossilized remains of Pertica lies “The Budden Collection,” a group of seven fossils found in northern Maine and donated to the museum in 2013. A label sits below each fossil identifying the name of the specimen (and at times, its genus and species), the geologic period and 2 formation, and the location where the fossil was found. The exact descriptions that the L.C. Bates Museum provides on the labels is given in Table 1. Table 1. The Budden Collection Fossils Fossil Geologic Period Geologic Formation Location Favositid Coral (1) Silurian Hardwood Mountain Hobbstown Township, Maine Favositid Coral (2) Silurian Hardwood Mountain Hobbstown Township, Maine Horn coral with trace Devonian Seboomook Tomhegan Township, fossils Maine Rugose Coral Ordovician/Silurian Formation Unknown Shin Pond, Maine Brachiopod Devonian Seboomook Tomhegan Township, Mucrospirifer? Maine Brachiopods likely Devonian Formation Unknown Big Moose Township, steinkerns (fossilized Maine outlines) Leptostrophia and Devonian likely Seboomook Big Moose Township, Tentaculites Maine The question mark following “Mucrospirifer,” the unknown geologic formations, and the impreciseness of the geologic age of the rugose coral indicate there are some uncertainties among the museum’s identifications. The table also points to some commonalities among the fossil collection. -
A Comparison of Environments
8-1 Trip B A COMPARISON OF ENVIRONMENTS by Thomas X. Grasso, Chairman Department of Geosciences Monroe Community College The Middle Devonian Hamilton Group ~ the Genesee Valley The Devonian System of New York State varies from carbonates at the bottom (Helderbergian and Ulsterian Sex'ies) to coarse con- tinental clastics at the top ("Chautauquan Series) and represents a westward migrating deltaic complex built during Middle and Late Devonian time, (Rickard, 1964). This deltaic complex, the Catskill Delta, is today represented by a wedge of sedimentary rock that thickens and coarsens eastward toward the Hudson River. These rocks are highly fossiliferous and structurally simple, thereby, lending themselves to detailed faunal, stratigraphic and paleoecologic studies. Since the Middle and Upper Devonian of New York represents a deltaic complex, at any instant in time during the Devonian there existed a series of transitional environments aligned approximately parallel to the old shoreline from west to east or offshore deep water to onshore shallow water. These contemporaneous environments are not only transitional with one another laterally, but they also succeed each other vertically since the delta prograded westward across New York State. Each environment is today characterized by its own distinctive rock type and fossil assemblage. For example, B-2 the fine shale deposits of the Middle Devonian in the west (Lake Erie) gradually coarsen to siltstones and sandstones eastward (Catskills). The fine shales of the Middle Devonian on Lake Erie are in turn succeeded by the ~oarser siltstones and sandstones of the Upper Devonian. The purpose of this field trip will be to sample and contraet several offshore Devonian biotopes representing two major environ ments; a poorly oxygenated phase of dark shales ("Cleveland" facies), and an oxygenated environment of soft calcareous blue-gray shales and limestones ("Moscow" facies). -
PALEOECOLOGY AMD PALEOENVIEONMENTS of the UPPER DEVONIAN MARTIN FORMATION H the ROOSEVELT DAM-GLOBE AREA, GILA COUNTY, ARIZONA B
Paleoecology and paleoenvironments of the Upper Devonian Martin formation in the Roosevelt Dam-Globe area, Gila County, Arizona Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Meader, Norman Mack, 1951- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 24/09/2021 17:20:32 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/566642 PALEOECOLOGY AMD PALEOENVIEONMENTS OF THE UPPER DEVONIAN MARTIN FORMATION H THE ROOSEVELT DAM-GLOBE AREA, GILA COUNTY, ARIZONA by Norman Mack Meader A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA " 1 9 7 7 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of re quirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judg ment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholar ship. -
Middle Devonian)
F-l Paleontological Problems of the Hamilton Group (Middle Devonian) H.B. Rollins, N. Eldridge, R.M. Linsley The stratigraphy of the Hamilton Group of the'Middle Devonian of New York State was most recently treated in its entirety by Cooper (1930, 1957). The Hamilton Group of the Chenango Valley (see chart 1) consists primarily of fine clastic sediments and occupies a mid position in this wedge shaped body of rock. In the east the wedge is thickest (about 1,680' in Schoharie Valley (Gruban, 1903, p. 213) and it thins to 285' at Lake Erie in the west (Cooper, 1930, p. 121). In the Chenango Valley the Hamilton Group is 1, 465' thick (op. cit. p. 121) and has a dip to the southwest of 65-75 feet per mile (op. cit. p. 119). The Hamilton Group lies unconformably on the Onondaga Limestone and is overlain unconformably by the Tully Formation. In a very crude sense the Hamilton Group of the Chenango Valley is composed of fine-grained black shales and limestones at the base (the Marcellus Formation) and more clastic units in the upper portion (Skaneateles, Ludlowville and Moscow Formations). However within each of these formations there exists considerable variation from true mud shales through siltstones and up to fine-grained sandstones. The nature of the substrate obviously had a great effect on the faunas associated with them. The black shales are typically associated with a Leiorhynchus fauna, gray shales and siltstones with a Tropidoleptus fauna and the fine-grained sandstones are dominated by bivalves. A more detailed discussion of some of these problems will follow in sections relating to each of the three stops of this trip. -
1998 Binghamton University Binghamton, NY
Field Trip Guide for the 70th Annual Meeting of the New York State ~- - Geological Association October 2-4, 1998 Binghamton University Binghamton, NY f: L L Field Trip Guide for the 70th Annual Meeting of the New York State Geological Association Edited by: H. R. Naslund October 2-4, 1998 Binghamton University Binghamton, NY © New York State Geological Association 1998 ISSN 1061~8724 This guidebook was published by the New York State Geological Association. Additional copies may be obtained from the Executive Secretary of the NYSGA: Dr. William Kelly Executive Secretary, NYSGA Rm. 3140, Cultural Education Center New York State Geological Survey Albany, NY 12230 Table of Contents Trip Title and Author Page A 1- Prograde Metamorphism in Dutchess County 1-11 Nick Donnelly, Binghamton University A2- Carthage-Colton Mylonite Zone 12-22 William MacDonald, Binghamton University A3- Finger Lakes Gorges Revisited 23-42 Peter Knuepfer and Tim Lowenstein, Binghamton University A4- Devonian Fluvial to Shallow Marine Strata, 43-69 Schoharie Valley, New York John Bridge and Scott Jarvis, Binghamton University AS- Pal isades Sill, New York and New Jersey 70-96 H. Richard Naslund, Binghamton University 81 - Workshop on Stratigraphic Interpretation of Drill 97 Core Samples John Bridge and Scott Jarvis, Binghamton University 82- Environmental Geophysics 98-104 Jeff Barker, Binghamton University 83 - Cornwall-Type Iron Ores of Pennsylvania 105-121 H. Richard Naslund, Binghamton University 84 - Field Illustrations of Geologic Features in the Upper 122-135 Susquehanna Valley and Adjacent Mohawk Valley David Hutchison, Hartwick College ii Dutchess County Barrovian Metamorphism Field Trip NEW YORK STATE GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION FIELD TRIP TO EASTERN NEW YORK: BARROVIAN METAMORPHISM IN DUTCHESS COUNTY 3 October 1998 Thomas W. -
Middle Devonian), S.E
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1978 Paleoecology of the Spiriferid Brachiopods of the Silica Shale Formation (Middle Devonian), S.E. Michigan and N.W. Ohio Darioush T. Ghahremani Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Ghahremani, Darioush T., "Paleoecology of the Spiriferid Brachiopods of the Silica Shale Formation (Middle Devonian), S.E. Michigan and N.W. Ohio" (1978). Master's Theses. 2093. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/2093 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PALEOECOLDGY GF THE 5PIRIFERID BRACHIDPODS OF THE SILICA SHALE FORMATION (MIDDLE DEVONIAN), S.E, MICHIGAN AND N.W. OHIO by Darioush T, Ghahremani A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1978 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. AB5TRACT Spiriferid brachiopods of the Middle Devonian Silica Formation in northwestern Ohio and southeastern Michigan show many Features that are useful For paleoecologic in terpretation. This study is undertaken to examine and interpret the paleoecology and paleobiology of six spiri ferid brachiopods Mucrospirifer prolificus, Mucrospirifer grabaui, Mucrospirifer profundus, Mucrospirifer mucronatus, Paraspirifer bownockeri and Spinocyrtia euryteines. All are very abundant and can be easily collected from quarries in the Silica Formation near Sylvania, Ohio. -
Quarterly Newsletter of the Calvert Marine Museum Fossil Club
QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE CALVERT MARINE MUSEUM FOSSIL CLUB Volume 5, Number 3 Editor: Sandy Roberts Whole Number 17 Fall 1989 RARE TAPIRUS TOOTH FOUND AT THE CHESAPEAKE RANCH CLUB By David Bohaska Betty Cridlin found an upper second molar of a tapir at the Chesapeake Ranch Club in July. Although found on the beach, the tooth probably is derived from the St. Marys Formation exposed in the adjacent cliff. The only published record of a tapir in the Maryland Miocene is a right maxilla with two teeth, collected in Tapirus 1949 near Chesapeake Beach, and probably from the Calvert Formation. Gazin and Collins (1950) identified this jaw as Tapiravus cf. validus, a species originally described from a single tooth from the New Jersey Miocene. Another specimen referred to Tapiravus validus, as yet unpublished, is a lower jaw with two teeth collected in 1956, also from near Chesapeake Beach, and probably from the Calvert Formation. Betty's find is much larger than Tapiravus and may represent the genus Tapirus. The tooth closely resem• bles another upper second molar found at Flag Ponds in 1983. This tooth probably carne from the Choptank or St. Marys Formation. (All four specimens mentioned in this article were found as float.) Tapirus was wide• spread in the Late Tertiary and pleistocene of North America and also includes the four living species of Tapirus tapir (three in Central and South America and one in molar Southeast Asia) . The new find adds another land mammal to the Maryland Miocene faunal list and suggests that tapirs were present in the St. -
Full Text -.: Palaeontologia Polonica
ACADEMIE .POLONAISE DES SCIENCES PALAEONTOLOGIA POLONICA-No. 17, 1966 MIDDLE DEVONIAN BRACHIOPODS OF THE BODZENTYN SYNCLINE (HOLY CROSS MOUNTAINS, POLAND) (BRACHIOPODY ZE SRODKOWEGO DEWONU SYNKLINY BODZENTYNSKIEJ GdR SWI~TOKRZYSKICH) BY GERTRUDA BIERNAT (WITH SI TEXT-FIGURES AND 32 PLATES) WARSZAWA 1966 PANSTWOWE WYDAWNICTWO NAUKOWE REDAKTOR - REDACTEUR ROMAN KOZLOWSKI Czlonek rzeczywisty Polskie] Akademii Nauk Mem bre de I'Acadernie Polonaise des Science s Redaktor techniczny - Redacteur technique Weronika Sipowicz Adres Redakcji - Adresse de la Redaction Instirut de Paleozoologie de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Warszawa 22, AI. Zwirki i Wigury Nr 6 Copyright by Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe 1966 Printed in Poland Panstwowe Wydawnictwo" Naukowe - Warszawa Naklad 800 + ISO egz, Ark . wyd. 21,S. Arkuszy druk. 10'/.. + 32 wkladki. Papier druk. sat . kl. III 61 x 86, 90 g. Oddano do skladania 2. IX . 1965 r. Podpisano do druku 8. XII. 1966 r, Druk ukonczono w styczniu 1967 r. Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego w Krakowie Zam. 878/65 CONTENTS Pase Introduction. 7 Acknowledgements 8 GENERAL PART Characteristic and state of preservation of the studied material . ... 9 Remarks on stratigraphy of the Skaly beds. .. .. .. 11 Lithofacial dependence of brachiopods in the Skaly and Pokrzywianka beds 14 Growth stages and their presence in populations 18 Young individuals 18 Adult individuals . 19 Gerontic individuals. 20 Dwarf forms . 21 Asymmetry . 22 Remarks on individual variability of brachiopods . 24 SYSTEMATIC PART Order Pentamerida SCHUCHERT & COOPER, 1931 27 Suborder Pentameridina SCHUCHERT & COOPER, 1931 27 Family Enantiosphenidae TORLEY, 1934 . .. 27 Genus Enantiosphen WHIDBORNE, 1893 .... 27 Enantiosphen sp. cf. Enantiosphen vicaryi (DAVIDSON, 1882) . 27 Family Pentameridae McCoy, 1844 . .. .. 28 Subfamily Gypidulinae SCHUCHERT & LE VENE, 1929 28 Genus Gypidula HALL, 1867 . -
Field Studies of the Middle Devonian Ludlowville-Moscow Sequence in the Genesee and Seneca Valleys, New York State
FIELD STUDIES OF THE MIDDLE DEVONIAN LUDLOWVILLE-MOSCOW SEQUENCE IN THE GENESEE AND SENECA VALLEYS, NEW YORK STATE STEPHEN M. MAYER Department of Geology SUNY College at Fredonia Fredonia, NY 14063 INTRODUCTION Numerous authors have studied and described in detail the unique depositional environments and the excellent fossil preservation found in the Middle Devonian Hamilton Group sediments of New York State (Grabau, 1899; Cooper, 1930; Grasso, 1973; Brett and others, 1986; Savarese and others, 1986). The advancement of high resolution stratigraphic mapping has permitted detailed correlations of facies divisions in the uppermost Ludlowville Formation across western and central New York (Mayer, 1989; Mayer and others, 1994). The focus of this field trip is to examine the spatial and temporal sedimentary relationships as well as the abundant and well preserved fossils in the Upper Ludlowville-Lower Moscow Formations of the Hamilton Group; in particular, the uppermost Wanakah Shale, Jaycox Shale and Tichenor Limestone Members in the Genesee and Seneca Valleys (Figure 1). N Lake 'ontario r Co. Ludlowville & Mo. cow Fm •• o 10 20. 30 Mil •• I Co. o 10 20 30 <40 50 Kill Figure 1. Key Ludlowville - Moscow outcrops in the Genesee Valley and Seneca Valley region. Modified from Baird (1979). GEOLOGIC SETTING The sediments of the Hamilton Group were deposited as part of the prograding Catskill Delta Complex at the northern margin of the Appalachian Basin in North America. Reconstruction of North American paleolatitudes, based on paleomagnetic studies, have placed the continental landmass across the paleoequator with the Hamilton deposition 491 o occurring at approximately 0-30- S latitude (Oliver, 1976; Ettensohn, 1985; Van der Voo, 1988). -
University of Cincinnati
! "# $ % & % ' % ! !' " # $$ %&'& ( "#) *# +, ( !, &$ ' "# ' '% $$(' - , -. ' #"! " $ /0& $ Anatomy of Middle Devonian Faunal Turnover in Eastern North America: Implications for Global Bioevents at the Eifelian-Givetian Stage Boundary A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School University of Cincinnati in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Geology McMicken College of Arts and Sciences November 2010 By Michael K. DeSantis B.A., Boston University, 1992 M.S., University of Idaho, 1996 Committee Chair: Carlton E. Brett, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The late Eifelian-earliest Givetian interval (Middle Devonian) represents a time of significant faunal turnover both in the eastern North America and globally, herein termed the Late Eifelian Biocrisis. A synthesis of biostratigraphic, K-bentonite, and sequence stratigraphic data, indicates that physical and biotic events in the Appalachian foreland basin sections in New York are coeval with the predominantly carbonate platform sections of the adjacent midcontinent. The succession includes portions of three distinctive benthic faunas or ecological-evolutionary sub- units (EESUs): ‘Onondaga’, ‘lower Marcellus’, and ‘Hamilton’. In the northern Appalachian Basin in New York the boundaries of these bioevents show evidence of abrupt, widespread extinctions/extirpations, immigration and ecological restructuring. Regional analysis of faunas shows that EESUs comparable to the northern Appalachian Basin succession are recognizable within the coeval carbonate ramp and platform strata of central Ohio and southeastern Indiana, as well as in the Michigan Basin. However, faunas of the Wabash Platform area of central Ohio and southeastern Indiana show slightly higher persistence compared to those of the Appalachian Basin, indicating that the Wabash Platform served as a refuge for species extirpated from the Appalachian Basin by environmental changes brought on by tectonic and eustatic deepening.