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Recommendations of Experts for Improvements in Federal Law Enforcement After Waco
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. U.S. Department of Justice Washington,D.C. 20530 Recommendations of Experts for Improvements in Federal Law Enforcement After Waco 145688 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce thisllll~ material has been granted by Publ:Cc Domain U.S. Dep~nt of Justice ustice Re .......... of the N£ Recommendations of Experts for improvements in Federal Law Enforcement After Waco TABLE OF CONTENTS Mandate to the Experts Handling Hostage/Barricade Situations Robert J, Louden Ronald McCarthy Ariel Merari Dealing with Persons whose Motivations and Thought Processes are Unconventional \, Nancy T. Ammerman Robert Canero Lawrence E. Sullivan Coordinating Law Enforcement Efforts in Hostage/Barricade Situations Colin E. Birt Richard J. Davis William H. Webster O @ @ UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MEMORANDUM J~e ~,1~3 TO: Dr. Nancy Ammerman Mr. Colin B/rt Dr. Robert Cancro Mr. Richard J. Davis Mr. Robert J. Louden Mr. Ronald M. McCarthy Dr. Ariel Merafi @ Dr. Alan A. Stone Dr. Lawrence E. Sull/van Mr..William H. Webster FROM: Philip B. Heymann ~.~. Deputy Attorney General Department of Justice Ronald IC Noble Assistant Secretary (Enforcement) Department of the Treasury Q SUBJECT: your R01e in M~g Recommendations Concerning the Handling of Incidents Such asthe Branch Davidian Standoff in Waco, Texas @ L MANDATE We would like you to assist us in addressing issues that federal law enforcement confi'0n~ ~ bani'cade/hos~g e situatiom such as the stand-off that occurred near Waco, Texas, ~tween February 28, 1993 and April 19, 1993. -
Why Waco? Cults and the Battle for Religious Freedom in America
Why Waco? Cults and the Battle for Religious Freedom in America http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft196n99ws&chunk.id=0&doc.... Preferred Citation: Tabor, James D., and Eugene V. Gallagher Why Waco?: Cults and the Battle for Religious Freedom in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1995 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft196n99ws/ Why Waco? Cults and the Battle for Religious Freedom in America James D. Tabor and Eugene V. Gallagher UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford © 1997 The Regents of the University of California For David P. Efroymson in friendship and gratitude for a quarter century of intellectual guidance and for Jonathan Z. Smith, who taught both of us the importance of seeing ourselves in the light of the other and the other in the light of ourselves Preferred Citation: Tabor, James D., and Eugene V. Gallagher Why Waco?: Cults and the Battle for Religious Freedom in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1995 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft196n99ws/ For David P. Efroymson in friendship and gratitude for a quarter century of intellectual guidance and for Jonathan Z. Smith, who taught both of us the importance of seeing ourselves in the light of the other and the other in the light of ourselves Preface So thoroughly negative is the public perception of groups labeled as "cults" that any attempt to balance the picture may be seen as misguided, if not downright threatening, to the best interests of society. In the case of the Branch Davidians, the news media were saturated with reports of gun stockpiling, sexual misconduct, and child abuse. -
Brett Gould the Waco Siege
Brett Gould The Waco Siege Gould 1 Few events in history garner so much attention and speculation that they live infamously throughout the ages. One of these events is known as the Waco Siege. The events at Waco captured media attention for months as the battle between the Branch Davidians and the federal government raged. It was just one event in a string of many in the early 1990’s setting the stage for a new wave of things to come in the realm of domestic terrorism in the United States. The day of the FBI raid on April 19th has been used by many other groups as a symbol for their attacks or actions. Unlikely predicted at the time, Waco ignited a firestorm that most people could not have predicated within the United States. The actions taken by government agencies at Waco has led to the inspiration of thousands of people across the nation. In fact, many domestic terrorist groups, specifically those belonging to militia movements and neo-Nazi groups, used the event as a tool for recruiting new members. The Oklahoma City Bomber, Timothy McVeigh, cited the Waco Siege as one of his many grievances with the federal government. These are just a few of the various legacies that Waco would become the face of or extremely important to. It would also become one of the most debated, misunderstood, and controversial events in U.S. history. Vernon Howell, more well known as David Koresh, was the infamous leader of the Branch Davidians during the Waco Siege. He changed his name after taking control of the group, naming himself after prominent biblical figures. -
50545756 Published Article
Strange Gods in a Great Southern Land A Preliminary Survey of the Australian Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/nr/article-pdf/24/1/5/406844/nr.2020.24.1.5.pdf by The University of Queensland user on 21 December 2020 “Cult Controversies” 1960–2000 Bernard Doherty ABSTRACT: Between 1960 and 2000 Australia witnessed four waves of “cult controversy.” This article provides a historical overview of these con- troversies. The four historical vignettes presented demonstrate the signifi- cance of Australia in the wider global history of the “cult wars” and some of the local societal reactions occasioned by various home grown and inter- national new religious movements that have proved controversial. This article identifies a series of the key episodes and periods that might serve as historical landmarks for the writing of a more fulsome history of new reli- gions in Australia, introduces to a scholarly audience some of the important individuals involved in these Australian controversies, and highlights the key new religions and cult-watching groups whose interactions have col- lectively shaped the Australian societal response over this period. KEYWORDS: New Religious Movements, Australia, Cult Awareness Movement s has been the case in other countries, over the past half-century Australia has played host to a series of “cult controversies” about new religions, yet these remain a surprisingly understudied phe- A 1 nomenon. Since the early 1980s a handful of sociologists and religious studies scholars have written periodic surveys of contemporary research Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions, Volume 24, Issue 1, pages 5–30. -
Griffin III's Claim to Fame Solidified
WE’RE THERE WHEN YOU CAN’T BE TheTUESDAY | FEBRUARY 28, 2012Baylor Lariatwww.baylorlariat.com SPORTS Page 5 NEWS Page 3 A&E Page 4 Bears rule the court Women in the church Score for ‘Madden 2004’ Men’s basketball dominates the George W. Truett Seminary will The popular football video game stadium against Texas Tech with a host Sacred Voices: Women in the lands a seat in the ongoing resounding 77-48 win Ministry Conference on Monday “Great Video Game” series Vol. 113 No. 24 © 2012, Baylor University In Print >> Loving the Big Apple Senior Hannah Taylor lives Griffin III’s claim to fame solidified the dream in Baylor in By Tyler Alley New York program Sports Editor Page 4 Hopefully students did not >> Lady Bears heat it up pick Monday to avoid Fountain Mall. Anyone who did missed Women’s basketball soundly something that may not happen defeats the Texas A&M again at Baylor for a long time. Aggies 69-62 Heisman-winning quarter- Page 5 back Robert Griffin III returned to the Baylor campus. Electronic >> New topics on table Arts Sports accompanied him New ELG topics for fall seek to unveil Griffin on the cover of NCAA Football 13. to address current issues for “It’s great,” Griffin said. “We students could have done this at the Super Page 6 Bowl, but we wanted to do it here Viewpoints at Baylor to kind of bring that at- tention back to Baylor, and you “[Indiana State guys are here so we were success- ful. I’m happy about that.” Rep. -
Bibliography 4 Agents Slain in Cult Raid
Bibliography 4 Agents Slain In Cult Raid - 16 Officers Wounded in Failed Assault. (1993, March 1). The Chicago Tribune, pp. 1. A Jury Judges Waco. (1994, March 1). The New York Times, pp. A22. Adventists Disavow Waco Cult. (1993, ). The Christian Century, 110, pp. 285. After Passover, the End? (1993, April 5). New York Times, pp. A10. Agent Points to Cultist as Attacker And Creates Rift in Defense Team. (1994, January 20). The New York Times, pp. A16. Agent Says Raid on Cult Had Flaws. (1994, January 19). The New York Times, pp. A12. Agents of the Apocalypse. (1993, 7 May). Commonweal, 120, 3. Agents Say Sect Members Started Deadly Fire. (1994, February 9). The New York Times, pp. A14. Alter, J. (1993, 25 October). The Buck Stops Where? Newsweek, 122, 33-. Ammerman, N. T. (1993). Report to the Justice and Treasury Departments Regarding Law Enforcement Interaction With the Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas, Recommendations of Experts for Improvements in Federal Law Enforcement After Waco, Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice. Ammerman, N. T. (1995). Waco, Federal Law Enforcement, and Scholars of Religion. In S. A. Wright (Ed.), Armageddon in Waco: Critical Perspectives on the Branch Davidian Conflict, (pp. 282-296). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. An Army Of the Faithful. (1993, May 16). The New York Times, pp. 12. Anderson, G. T. (1986). Sectarianism and Organization 1846-1864. In G. Land (Ed.), Adventism In America, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Rerdmans Publishing Co. Annin, P., et. al. (1993, 17 May). Children of the Cult. Newsweek, 121, 48. -
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics State Intervention And
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics State Intervention and Holy Violence Timgad / Paleostrovsk / Waco Version 1.3 June 2009 Brent D. Shaw Princeton University Abstract: The investigation attempts to analyze the role of state violence in the particular circumstance of a religious community that is put under siege by state military forces. It does this by comparing three type cases: two pre-modern instances, those of Timgad in early fifth-century north Africa and the sieges of dissident monasteries and churches in mid-seventeenth-century Muscovy; and the modern-day siege at Waco, Texas. © Brent D. Shaw bshaw@ princeton.edu 2 STATE INTERVENTION AND HOLY VIOLENCE TIMGAD / PALEOSTROVSK / WACO In the panorama of holy violence, there are special cases of violent confrontations that involve the state as one of the main protagonists. In this investigation, I shall focus on three historical cases where the violent force of the state was involved in the repression of religious communities that were within its normal sphere of jurisdiction. The first is the standoff that occurred in the year 419 in which armed forces of the Roman imperial state surrounded the great basilica complex at Timgad, ancient Thamugadi, in what is today central Algeria. A large number of Christian dissidents, so-called Donatists, were hold up in the basilica with their bishop Gaudentius, refusing to surrender to the demands of the authorities.1 The second case concerns another marginalized Christian group, the ‘Old Believers’ as they were called, or Raskolniki, -
Deconstructing Media Framing of the Waco Siege and Standoff on the 25Th Anniversary
Theory in Action, Vol. 13, No. 2, April (© 2020) DOI:10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2034 Deconstructing Media Framing of the Waco Siege and Standoff on the 25th Anniversary Stuart A. Wright1 [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: [email protected] Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2020 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.] Book Review Editor’s Note: While this space is primarily devoted to the scholarly analysis of books, every so often, I come across thoughtful and evocative pieces which examine other forms of media, such as film. In the essay below, Dr. Stuart A. Wright, critically analyzes seven documentaries related to the Federal Siege of the Branch Davidians. An alternate version of this evocative review essay was published in Nova Religio (Feb2019, Vol. 22 Issue 3, p. 108-120) and permission was granted by the University of California Press to publish the following version in Theory in Action. Secrets of Waco. CBS 48 Hours, Season 31, Episode 35. Written by Nancy Kramer. Directed by Rob Klug. Premier date December 29, 2017. Truth and Lies: Waco. ABC 20/20. Written by Muriel Pearson. Premier date April 1, 2018. Days That Shaped America: The Waco Siege. The History Channel. Season 1, Episode 2. Premier date April 15, 2018. 1 Stuart A. Wright, Ph.D., is Professor of Sociology and Chair of the Department of Sociology, Social Work and Criminal Justice at Lamar University. Dr. Wright is known internationally for his research on religious and political movements, conflict and violence. He has published six books, including Armageddon in Waco (1995), Patriots, Politics, and the Oklahoma City Bombing (2007), Saints under Siege: The Texas State Raid on the Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints (with James T. -
Cult of Personality
INTRO “So here we are in the day of the Lord. All the prophets talk about the great and dreadful day of the Lord when God will make inquisition for blood.” - David Koresh “These children that come at you with knives, they are your children. You taught them. I didn't teach them. I just tried to help them stand up.” - Charles Manson “Take our life from us. We laid it down. We got tired. We didn't commit suicide. We committed an act of revolutionary suicide protesting the conditions of an inhumane world.” - Jim Jones “You ought to become Buddhas yourselves. You should preach my teachings, or rather the cosmic truth, and should produce many Buddhas.” - Shoko Asahara “We do in all honesty hate this world.” - Marshall Applewhite “And ladies, build up your husband by being submissive. That's how you will give your children success; you will want your children to be obedient, to be submissive to righteous living.” - Warren Jes “My idea of Heaven is what we've got right now, right here!-All this beauty and pleasure and fun and inspiration and spirit and fellowship and joy, all of this and more so and more of it.” - David Berg “I wanted them to look like brothers and sisters, I must admit this. I loved them in their little smocks and jeans and the long hair and ribbons. It was beautiful. It was lovely to see.” - Anne Hamilton-Byrne People have called him the Devil, but today the Devil is a grey haired, denture wearing 82 year-old living out his life at the maximum security Corcoran State Prison. -
Review of Kenneth Newport, the Branch Davidians of Waco
Eras Edition 8, November 2006 – http://www.arts.monash.edu.au Kenneth G. C. Newport, The Branch Davidians of Waco: The History and Beliefs of an Apocalyptic Sect, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006. ISBN 0199245746 Like Jonestown, ‘Waco’ has become a byword for religious extremism. Both cases involved cults and both have contributed iconic, high-intensity images to posterity: the corpse-strewn jungle clearing after more than nine hundred followers of Jim Jones drank poison; and the blazing ranch on the Texan prairie, where eighty devotees of David Koresh perished. Such is the association of Waco with the inferno that it is perhaps unsurprising that all but one academic work on the Branch Davidians features a graphic photograph of the fire on its cover. Kenneth Newport’s book is no exception, and it reinforces the feeling that the story of this group involves a journey to the outer limits of human experience. The Waco drama began on 28 February 1993 when a raid by agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) on the ranch led to a gun battle with the Branch Davidians. Four agents and six residents died that day. The shootout ended in a ceasefire after which the FBI brought in a negotiation team to resolve the standoff. The siege lasted for fifty-one days until on 19 April the FBI attempted to flush the Branch Davidians out of their ranch using teargas. Bradley armoured vehicles, on loan from the Texas National Guard, were used to fire the teargas rounds, but fires erupted from the ranch and quickly reduced it to ashes. -
From Ruby Ridge to Oklahoma City: the Radicalization of Timothy Mcveigh Allison Reese University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected]
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Senior Theses Honors College Fall 2018 From Ruby Ridge to Oklahoma City: The Radicalization of Timothy McVeigh Allison Reese University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses Part of the Criminology Commons, and the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons Recommended Citation Reese, Allison, "From Ruby Ridge to Oklahoma City: The Radicalization of Timothy McVeigh" (2018). Senior Theses. 259. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses/259 This Thesis is brought to you by the Honors College at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM RUBY RIDGE TO OKLAHOMA CITY: THE RADICALIZATION OF TIMOTHY MCVEIGH By Allison Reese Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation with Honors from the South Carolina Honors College December 2018 Approved: Mathieu Deflem, Professor Director of Thesis Stephen Chicoine, Doctoral Candidate Second Reader Steve Lynn, Dean For South Carolina Honors College Reese 1 ABSTRACT The Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995 was a watershed moment in American history and indelibly changed the way Americans viewed terrorism and public safety. While the effects of the bombing are well-documented, not as much attention has been paid to the motivations of the bomber, Timothy McVeigh. He was spurred to action by the events of the Waco siege, where the FBI engaged in a 51-day standoff with the Branch Davidians, a small religious group suspected of owning illegal weapons. -
Ranch Apocalypse: a Pataphysical Inquiry Into the Mount Carmel Siege
International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2012, 1, 81-85 81 Ranch Apocalypse: A Pataphysical Inquiry into the Mount Carmel Siege Michelle Granden* Department of Psychology, University of West Georgia, USA Abstract: A total of 84 people were killed in the 1993 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) raid on Mount Carmel in Waco, Texas. Debates continue about who was responsible—e.g., was it a government conspiracy or cultist militants intent on mass suicide? What hasn’t been fully considered, however, is the role the guns, tanks, toxic gases, and other “theater of war” accoutrements themselves played in the siege and resultant deadly inferno. Traditional metaphysical inquiries rest on the presupposition that the subject is separate from and sovereign over the object it examines. But as we have entered this intensely visual consumer culture, differences between subject and object disappear and the power of the subject collapses. Employing the postmodern metaphysics—here and elsewhere called “pataphysics”—of Jean Baudrillard to investigate this tragic battle, the author will argue that the ATF and the FBI were seduced by the compound’s castle and arsenal as well as their own. The helicopters, snipers, tanks, and CS gas turned what had begun on February 28, 1993, as a raid to serve a search warrant into a full scale military-style attack on a fortress and its peoples. Could it be that the federal agents became and were subordinate to the tools they were using? Keywords: Baudrillard, Branch Davidians, metaphysics, pataphysics, postmodernism, sect, visual culture. 1 RANCH APOCALYPSE : A PATAPHYSICAL religious group, the Branch Davidians, including 21 INQUIRY INTO THE MOUNT CARMEL SIEGE children and the sect’s leader, David Koresh (Wright 1995:76).