Another Hemming Technique: Easing in Fullness from the Hem Allowance
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Taking Your Measurements \ I / \ I / ' ------/ / ' ,,,__
• 1mp s __ ...,... ___ _. _____ ___ ,,. -, Bulletin 498 / January 1956 / ' : TAKING YOUR MEASUREMENTS \ I / \ I / ' ------ / / ' ,,,__..... --- ------- ./ _,."' / / --- --- 1 -------------- \ \ ' A good looking dress is a well-fitted dress. Achieving a good fit depends upon three things: knowing your own figure measurements, selecting the size and type pattern which most nearly corres ponds to your measurements, and then making any necessary alterations in the pattern before cutting your dress. This leaflet tells you how to take your measurements and provides a place for you to record them. What Is A Well-fitted Dress? A dress that fits you well adapts itself to your body. Ir brings out your good points and skillfully hides your poor ones. You will know a good fit by- Direction of grain of fabric. - Crosswise yarns are parallel to the floor at the center-front and back busdine, and at the hipline, unless the dress has unusual style details. lengthwise yarns are at right angles to the floor at the center-front and back of both skirt and bodice of a dress. lengthwise yarns on the sleeve cap lie in the direction of the arm when it hangs straight at the side . This varies slightly on different figures but in general the crosswise yarns are also parallel are straight in front and back of your arm except to the floor. when special style features, such as extended shoul Direction of seam lines. - Seam lines that ders, requir.e otherwise. lie and hang straight keep your dress in proper li~e The waistline seam appears to be straight around on your figure. -
How Pick the Right Needle By: Burdastyle
How Pick the Right Needle By: BurdaStyle http://www.burdastyle.com/techniques/how-pick-the-right-needle Sewing machine needles are the workhorses of sewing. Depending on how fast you sew, a needle may pass through the fabric many hundreds of times in an hour. Understanding the needle is essential for trouble-free sewing and good results. In this How To we will learn all about needles, their different parts, the different sizing systems, and how to make them work for you, not against you. Knowledge is power!! Step 1 Shank: The Shank is the long part of the needle. The diameter of the shank affects how thick of a hole it makes in the fabric and how big the eye of the needle can be, and thus how thick the thread can be. Ideally, the eye of the needle is just big enough for the thread. Too much extra room in the eye causes extra wear and tear on the thread. Thicker threads and thicker fabrics, obviously, require thicker needles. Besides diameter, flexibility is another important factor. More rigid fabrics, 1Howlike denim, need more rigid needles. Step 2 Needle point: Before synthetic knits were invented, machine needles were sharp. Sharp needles snag or run knit fabric, so more rounded, or 'Ballpoint' needles were invented. 'Universal' needles are a compromise between 'Sharps' and 'Ballpoint' needles; that is, Universal needles can be used on a wider array of fabrics. However, it is best to choose the best needle for each individual project. Ideally, you should choose a new needle each time you start a new project. -
Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop
Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop An At-Home Program GSCCC Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop (At-Home) • When you see fabrics, yarn, or string off all colors and textures what do you think of? Do you envision all of the things you could create? Let’s turn those visions into reality! Program Outline Materials: - Computer - Internet access - Materials for craft of choice Step 1: Choose your textile art There are a number of textile arts in the world from macramé to crocheting to quilting and much more. In this step you will be doing some research to learn about a textile art that you find interesting and that you would like to learn. Some of the most common textile arts are macramé, embroidery, cross-stitch, needlework, knitting, crocheting, weaving, and quilting. Do some research to find out about these or other textile arts. Below are some helpful links to start with. Here are a few links to get your search started – crochet, macramé, embroidery, weaving. Click here to see what some current textile artists are doing. Step 2: Find your tools and materials Now that you have chosen your art, you need to gather materials. Crocheting needs crochet hooks and yarn. Embroidery needs needles, embroidery floss, hoops, and fabric. Do some research about what you will need for your chosen textile art form. What all is involved? Do you know anyone who already has the supplies? Would they be willing to lend you some materials? Below are some great resources to learn about materials needed for the most common textile arts. -
Multifunctional Blanket Stitch By: Magdamagda
Multifunctional Blanket Stitch By: magdamagda http://www.burdastyle.com/techniques/multifunctional-blanket-stitch What better time for hand sewing revelations than now when my sewing machine is in service? sigh I have been thinking about this for some time – one type of hand stitch that comes in handy in so many situations! I’ll point out the ones I thought about, new ideas are welcome! Known as the “blanket stitch” it can back up your sewing machine in some situations or even go where no sewing machine has gone before!!!! First this is how it’s done: I prefer to stitch right to left. Bring the thread to front at desired distance from the edge ( about 2 mm for buttonholes, 4-5 mm for serging). Take the thread over the edge of the cloth and pull the needle back to front through the same point. Make a loop around this thread segment at the cloth edge level. At some distance from the first “entry point” (3-4 mm for serging) and at the same distance from the edge thrust the needle from front to back and pull the needle through the loop formed by the remaining thread. You can help yourself by keeping the thread over the index finger of the left hand while doing so. Repeat, repeat, repeat..:) Tip: If you are serging, make sure not to pull the thread too much and cause the fabric to pluck. If you’re working on a button hole or doing some embroidery work pull the thread just right so that the thread remains straight: not too loose, not too tight:) Tip-tip:) : If the thread gets twisted on itself , you can straighten it out by sliding the needle close to the fabric and running the thread through your fingers from the fixed end towards the loose end (a few times) Note: Whatever you plan to use this stitch for, you’ll find it ideal when dealing with curved lines! A video to catch the basic move: Step 1 — [serging] Multifunctional Blanket Stitch 1 Use it for: 1) Serging (overcasting the raw edges of a fabric to prevent unraveling).. -
Osman Tie By: Burdastyle
Osman Tie By: burdastyle http://www.burdastyle.com/projects/osman-tie The Osman tie is the perfect Valentine’s Day gift for you or your loved one! Make it your business to get tied up in this creation! 1 Materials pattern, 1 yard silk, tie interfacing or comparable material, thread, needle Step 1 Like all of our patterns, this one uses 5/8’’ seam allowances. I marked the seams that need to be machine stitched with dotted lines. Now some definitions: We will refer to the ‘wide end’ and ‘narrow end’ of the tie. The ‘tipping’ is sewed to the ends of tie, to finish it. We could think of it as a facing or lining. The ‘keeper’ is the tube behind the wide end of the tie that keeps the narrow end in place when the tie is tied around the neck. ‘Tie interfacing’ is often made of two layers of woven wool, is slightly soft and springy but also firm. It runs the length of the tie and the silk is basically folded around it and stitched together around it. Unlike other interfacings, tie interfacing isn’t glued and/or attached to the self in any way. Proper tie interfacing is not particularly easy to come by, and, depending on the width of the fabric, you need between 1 yard and 1 3/4 yard to get a 57" bias cut. It’s also not cheap (we paid $25 for a yard of imported tie interfacing). We have a few suggestions for a comparable replacement. To start with, take apart an old (preferably high quality) tie and see what’s inside. -
Sewing Technique: Lock Stitch (Hem 1”)
Sewing Technique: Lock Stitch (Hem 1”) The lock stitch is a hand stitch used for hemming purposes. It gives a secure hold with limited view of the thread on the outer side of the garment. STEP 1: Stay stitch ¼-inch from the fabric edge. (A stay stitch is a single line that is used for guidance and to keep the fabric from fraying. It is a normal stitch length and backstitching is a personal preference.) STEP 2: Fold the hem edge back 1-inch. Press fold in order to make a crease in the fabric. Press fabric 1 again ¼-inch. This press will follow the stay stitch seam. STEP 3: Secure thread to the folded edge of fabric on stay stitch line in order to hide the knot. STEP 4: Moving left, make a small stitch (1/2 to ¾ inch). The stitch should first go through the ¼-inch fold; then a small stitch is made that only goes through the outside layer of the garment. Pull thread gently back through to the inside of the garment. Avoid pulling the thread tight as the needle passes back through the loop created from the stitch. 5 3 5 STEP 6: To tighten lock stitch, pull thread to the left. STEP 7: Continue moving left and repeating step 5 until seam is complete. STEP 8: Once finished, secure thread to prevent it from unraveling. NOTE: The lock stitch can be used in place of a catch stitch. 7 6 Industry Standards for a Well-Constructed Hem: • Hem is level • Hem lies flat • No puckers, twists, or extra bulk • Hand stitching is not visible on correct side of garment • Hand stitches are evenly spaced • Topstitching is even and parallel to hemline References: Readers Digest. -
Tailoring Series TECHNIQUES for TAILORING UNDERLINING a TAILORED GARMENT—Underlining Is a Second Layer of Fabric. It Is Cut By
tailoring series TECHNIQUES FOR TAILORING UNDERLINING A TAILORED GARMENT—Underlining is a second layer of fabric. It is cut by the garment pattern pieces and staystitched to the wrong side of the corresponding outer sections before any seams are joined. The two layers are then handled as one. As a general guide, most suit jackets and coats look more pro- fessional when underlined. Underlining is especially recommended for lightweight wool materials, loosely woven materials and light- colored materials. For additional information on selecting fabrics for underlining and applying the underlining, see Lining a Shirt 01' Dress HE 72, N. C. Agricultural Extension Service. STAYSTITCHING—Staystitch all outer garment pieces before construction begins. If garment is underlined, stays-titching is done when the two layers of fabric are sewn together. Staystitch 1/3 in. outside seamline (on the seam allowance). Stay- stitch “ with matching cotton thread on all curved *areas that may stretch during construction such as necklines, side seams, shoulder seams, armholes, and side seams of skirt. Use directional stitching always to prevent stretching of fabric and to prevent one layer of fabric from riding. The direction to stitch is indicated by small arrows on the pattern on the seamlines. INTERFACINGS—Select a high quality hair canvas for the front and collar of coats and jackets. The percentage of wool indicates the quality—the higher the wool content of the canvas the better the quality. Since a high percentage of wool makes the hair canvas fairly dark in color, it cannot be used successfully under light-colored fabrics. In these cases use an interfacing lighter in color and lower in wool content. -
Franzi- By: Burdastyle
Franzi- By: burdastyle http://www.burdastyle.com/projects/franzi--2 The pantsuit you always needed. This are the instructions for the vest. Step 1 PATTERN Glencheck: 1 Middle Front Piece 2x 4 Side Back Piece 2x 5 Flap 2x 6 Latch 2x Pepita: 2 Side Back Piece 2x 3 Middle Back Piece 2x 1 Sizes 34,36,38, 40,42 Length in Back: About 40 cm (about 15.74 inches) Lining 1 Middle Front Piece 2x 2 Side Front Piece 2x 3 Middle Back Piece 2x 4 Side Back Piece 2x 5 Flap 2x Fabric needed Glencheck, 150 cm (about 59 inches) wide, 0.60 meters (about 23.62 inches) long for all sizes Pepita, 150 cm (about 59 inches) wide, 0.50 meters (about 19.68 inches) long Jacquard for lining, 140 cm (about 55.11 inches) wide, 0.60 meters (about 23.62 inches) long 0.90 meters (about 35.43 inches) spunbond 6 Buttons I Belt Buckle, width 2.7 cm (about 1.06 inches) For the tie: fabric strip, 10 cm (about 3.93 inches) wide, 140 cm (about 55.11 inches) long Step 2 The patterns can be printed out at the copy shop. If you decide to print them at home, follow the instructions: Paper cut for ANSI A (German DIN A4) prints: The patterns are printed out on 28 sheets with a thin frame. Wait until all sheets are printed out. Arrange the sheets so that they fit together (see additional page with the overview of the prints). Fold the single sheets on the upper and right edge along the thin frame lines. -
Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form
Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 1 Apply style tape to your dress form to establish the bust level. Tape from the left apex to the side seam on the right side of the dress form. 1 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 2 Place style tape along the front princess line from shoulder line to waistline. 2 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 3A On the back, measure the neck to the waist and divide that by 4. The top fourth is the shoulder blade level. 3 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 3B Style tape the shoulder blade level from center back to the armhole ridge. Be sure that your guidelines lines are parallel to the floor. 4 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 4 Place style tape along the back princess line from shoulder to waist. 5 Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 1 To find the width of your center front block, measure the widest part of the cross chest, from princess line to centerfront and add 4”. Record that measurement. 6 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 2 For your side front block, measure the widest part from apex to side seam and add 4”. 7 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 3 For the length of both blocks, measure from the neckband to the middle of the waist tape and add 4”. 8 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 4 On the back, measure at the widest part of the center back to princess style line and add 4”. -
Placket Construction Options
Placket Construction Options 1 Type1: Two Separate Bound Edges on a rectangular stitching box The key to this structure is that the bindings are initially stitched only to the seam allowances on each side, and NOT stitched across the end, of the clipped box, which means that they, and the clipped triangle at the bottom, remain loose and can be arranged before the nal nishing to go on either side of the fabric, as well as either over or under the other, after joining them at the sides. The widths and lengths of the bindings and the space between the sides of the clipped box determine all the other options available in this most exible of all the placket types I know of. Variation 1: Both bindings t inside the stitching box If you cut the bindings so the nished, folded widths of both are equal to or smaller than the space between the initial stitching lines, as shown above, you can arrange both ends at the clipped corners to all go on one side of the fabric (right or wrong side), along with the clipped triangle on the garment. You’ll get the best results if the underlapping binding is slightly smaller than the overlapping one. This can be man- aged by taking slightly deeper seam allowances when you join this piece, so they can initially be cut from the same strip. Or, you can place one end on each side with the Both ends on RS One end on RS, Both ends on WS triangle sandwiched in between. -
'L::C Make a Gathered Skirt
H7l.f -·'1~ 'l::c Make A Gathered Skirt CIRCULAR 580 OCTOBER 1964 AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE BLACKSBURG, VIRGINIA Make a Gathered Skirt Prepared by MarrJaret Groseclose, Err:tension ClothinrJ Specialist •Many girls like gathered skirts and they Make a Placket • are easy to make. Plump girls look best in 1. Work with the side seam where the gored skirts. When you make a gathered opening was left for the placket. skirt, you learn to make seams, put in a 2. Fold back the front placket extension placket, fit a waistband, hem a skirt, and put to the seam line. Press and pin. on a fastener. You study what to look for in 3. Machine stitch the length of the placket choosing a fabric and how to prepare it for opening 5/ 8" from the folded edge. Stitch cutting a garment. This will help you in diagonally to the folded edge (or seam line), making other garments. catching the back extension. 4. Clip the back seam allowance almost Supplies You Will Need to the stitching line, approximately 1/2" be- low the end of the placket. Include a sewing box, thread to match 5. Press the side seams open. background of fabric, hooks and straight eyes, 6. Two snap fasteners may be used to i:maps, and fabric. The amount of fabric keep the placket closed. needed will be twice the length of your skirt, including 3" for hem plus 5" for waistband. Figure 2 Measure and Cut 1. Straighten the fabric. 2. If you are using 2 lengths for the skirt, cut a 5-1/8" strip across the fabric for the band. -
Knitting Teacher | Designer | Author Construction Basics: When It Comes to Fit, Every Sweater Construction Has Different Needs
knitting teacher | designer | author Construction Basics: When it comes to fit, every sweater construction has different needs. When getting the fit we want we must consider not only required ease for that construction, but also how each sweater works with bust, armhole and shoulder. The armhole fit can be the most confusing when looking at sweaters other than the set-in sleeve. So how do the chest, armholes and shoulder size connect? If you have a large bust and narrow shoulders, you’ll need to consider how you narrow your sweater as you move to your shoulders, in your armhole shaping of course! Let’s take a look at your six basic sweater shapes: 1) Drop Shoulder: Cabled Coat by Patty Lyons Armhole: General Properties: - Top of sleeve must be very wide in a traditional drop - Easiest to knit, unshaped. shoulder for it to fit you right. - Perfect backdrop for complex stitch patterns, cables, and - In a traditional drop shoulder, the armhole depth is half of color work. the upper arm; the arm folds in half and seams into the side - No armhole shaping. of the sweater. This will create an armhole depth at least 1” – 2” deeper than a set-in sleeve. Fit considerations: - In the more modern drop shoulder style, the sleeve is - Size will be based on your full chest measurement. narrower. To fit the body without bunching under the arm, - Must be knit with a lot of ease, usually 6” – 8”. This is the body must be wide enough for the sleeve to hit farther because part of the body “drops down” to become the top down on the upper arm.