DOCSLIB.ORG

Son), Both of Them Incumbents. Lady Rex Gained 483 Votes, Sufficient To

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Son), Both of Them Incumbents. Lady Rex Gained 483 Votes, Sufficient To POLITICAL REVIEW • POLYNESIA 2°5 son), both ofthem incumbents. Lady that Niueans begin to pay for govern­ Rex gained 483 votes, sufficient to ment services. However, this raises the retain her seat and finish third in the possibility that Niueans removed from balloting, but a decline of IO percent the public service (the island's largest from her top-polling victory of1987. employer) or adversely affected by Robert Rex, Jr received 396 votes to market-led policies might simply emi­ take fourth position, 13 votes more grate. On the other hand, the April than the NPAP'S Sani Lakatani. Leading 1990 decision to pay 50 percent of New the field was O'love Tauveve Jacobsen, Zealand superannuation benefits to a nurse first elected at a November persons living outside New Zealand for 1988 by-election, and regarded as polit­ six months or longer may encourage ically independent of the various fac­ eligible Niueans to return to Niue. tions. Other developments foreshadowed by Initially Sir Robert Rex's survival as the Niue Concerted Action Plan, such premier seemed in doubt, but he as a land-title review, were being expe­ broadened his support by including dited where possible. one ofthe opposition factions in his STEPHEN LEVINE four-member cabinet. Only one cabi­ net member, Frank Lui, was reap­ pointed-Robert Rex, Jr lost his minis­ TOKELAU terial position as well as his house -while NPAP leader and first-time Cyclone Ofa ofFebruary 1990 was the member Sani Lakatani became minister most important event for Tokelau dur­ of finance. Following the political ing the period under review. Following reshuffling, however, the principal Cyclone Tusi (and a tsunami a fort­ challenges to the Niue government night later) in 1987, the vulnerability of remain substantially unchanged. the low-lying atoll environment has Prospects continue to depend on been demonstrated in the strongest constructive collaboration with New possible manner. Without substantial Zealand-whose aid package now rep­ external assistance it may be years resents roughly NZ$5000 per Niuean before the villages can recover to their resident-and mobilizing what remains pre-cyclone state, while outer islets will of the island's economy. Efforts to rein­ probably never return to their former troduce a sophisticated air service have condition. led to plans to upgrade the island's air­ No feature of organized life on the port. Air New Zealand has concluded islands was unaffected. Twenty-two that a Niue stopover would be uneco­ houses were completely destroyed, and nomic, and prospects for renewed air a further ninety-one were severely links appear to rest with one ofthe damaged. Vital seawalls, protecting smaller regional carriers. the fragile Tokelauan land base from In mid-1989 the New Zealand minis­ erosion, were washed away. Fishing ter of external relations and trade sug­ equipment, water tanks, sea latrines, gested not only that the public service and cooking houses were lost, and might be reduced by two-thirds, but food supplies decimated. About 80 per- USM 206 THE CONTEMPORARY PACIFIC. SPRING 1991 cent of the breadfruit and coconut trees diseases expected as a result ofwater, were destroyed or damaged. hygiene, and food-supply problems. The Apia-based Office for Tokelau Tokelauans in New Zealand were Affairs (OTA) issued a preliminary requested to return to assist with recov­ assessment of the costs for recovery at eryoperations. Nz$3.95 million. But OTA'S figure did In March 1990 former New Zealand not include all forms of damage, and public servant Geoff Parkinson carried other estimates ranged much higher. out an assessment ofthe Tokelau Pub­ For example, the damage to the physi­ lic Service and reported on the steps cal character of one atoll, Nukunonu, necessary to promote cyclone recovery. was assessed at NZ$22 million. A month later, the General Fono met In the wake of the storm, the Royal on Fakaofo in the presence of the Wel­ New Zealand Air Force delivered lington-based administrator, Neil D. urgently needed supplies via airdrop Walter. As well as the cyclone damage, (there are no airstrips on any ofthe the forty-five delegates (fifteen from atolls), and further assistance arrived each atoll) discussed shipping needs. later by sea. Even so, delays in assisting There are plans to replace the vessel the atolls-a week passed before the used between Tokelau and Apia and to airdrop took place-are likely to lead build a new interatoll vessel, expected to new disaster preparedness and relief to be in service byJune 1991. The dele­ procedures. gates also discussed moves to improve While acknowledging New Zea­ coordination between the Tokelau land's support, each island's council of Public Service and the Tokelauan com­ elders (taupulega) was adamant about munity. Administrative authority has the need for more substantial mea­ increasingly been delegated by Wel­ sures. Because of its political status, lington to Apia-based officers, and bas­ Tokelau cannot expect to receive sig­ ing the public service in Tokelau itself nificant support from other donors, is likely to be the next step. and the recovery program is essentially New Zealand allocated some an internal New Zealand management NZ$1.2 million for cyclone recovery in problem. Tokelau's requests envisaged addition to its existing development a substantial and sustained New grants and budgetary assistance of Zealand Army engineer presence. One approximately NZ$4 million annually. proposal involves teams equipped with In February 1990 a proposal to intro­ bulldozers and trucks spending ap­ duce a new funding arrangement, mod­ proximately four weeks on each atoll. eled on Tuvalu's trust-fund concept, Agreed priorities include reconstruc­ was politely criticized by OTA, which tion of housing and seawalls, channel later recommended that current ar­ clearance, repairs to stores and other rangements continue. These recom­ government buildings, and replanting mendations were predicated on a view of damaged trees and crops. Additional ofTokelau as an entity "not seeking to medical supplies were delivered in be independent" and feeling no "stigma anticipation ofthe increased number of from the international community" as diarrheal, respiratory, and nutritional a result of its present political status. POLITICAL REVIEW • POLYNESIA 2°7 OTA was concerned that "limited eco­ violating human rights," and that the nomic independence could encourage New Zealand government could not be Tokelau to entertain illusions of politi­ accused of "hindering our path cal independence," illusions happily towards self-determination." In devel­ dispelled by "living under the economic oping its own approach to the dilem­ and political umbrella of New Zea­ mas of development and self-rule, land." Tokelau looked to the committee for These observations notwithstand­ "understanding and patience." Never­ ing, New Zealand remains committed theless, constructive moves toward the to assisting Tokelau mov!:; toward a assumption of greater political author­ greater degree ofself-government and ity by Tokelauans were identified for economic self-sufficiency, not least the committee's benefit. because of the remote supervisory scru­ The Tokelauan representative also tiny of the United Nations. On 26-27 seized a rare opportunity to speak out April 1990, a Tokelauan member of on international issues. He spoke of New Zealand's ministry ofexternal threats to the Pacific environment such relations and trade, Falani Aukuso, as driftnet fishing, the dumping of reported to the UN Committee on toxic and nuclear waste, climate Decolonization "on behalf of the change, and nuclear testing, and Faipule and the people ofTokelau." alluded to a sense of powerlessness This was only the second time that the when confronting depredations committee had been addressed by a brought about by the actions of"more "special representative" of Tokelau, the 'advanced' countries." Tokelau's vul­ first having been in June 1987. nerability was poignantly expressed: Reiterating what Tokelau's elected "We are a tiny dot.... Nevertheless leadership had said at ceremonies in we do exist, and we do have a voice. New Zealand commemorating the one ... Ifwe are to believe our knowl­ hundred fiftieth anniversary ofthe edgeable scientists our 'voice' will dis­ signing of the Treaty ofWaitangi, appear forever in 50 years time. We Aukuso's statement indicated that have no one else to turn to but the Gov­ Tokelau's "partnership" with New ernment ofNew Zealand and the \ Zealand "feels right and we wish [it] to United Nations." continue." He reported that thefaipule, Triennial elections were held in Feb­ Tokelau's three elected island leaders, ruary 1990 for the three faipule and had taken the opportunity "to renew three pulenuku 'village mayor' posi­ and reaffirm the wishes of the people of tions, and a new group of Tokelauan Tokelau to remain and keep on the community leaders emerged. On 'special relationship' that currently Fakaofo (whose island council gives exists." While not challenging New somewhat greater authority to the Zealand's responsibilities to the United elders) both thefaipule (Peni Semisi) Nations, the testimony nonetheless and the pulenuku (Lui Kelekolio) were noted that "unlike other countries, reelected, but new representatives were Tokelau has not been 'colonised'," that elected on the other two atolls. Atafu "New Zealand cannot be accused of reelected itsfaipule (Kuresa Nasau) but 208 THE CONTEMPORARY PACIFIC· SPRING 1991 chose a new pulenuku, Paulo Kitiona, University of Samoa. Matters
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tokelau the Last Colony?
    Tokelau The last colony? TONY ANGELO (Taupulega) is, and long has been, the governing body. The chairman (Faipule) of the council and a village head ITUATED WELL NORTH OF NEW ZEALAND and (Pulenuku) are elected by universal suffrage in the village SWestern Samoa and close to the equator, the small every three years. The three councils send representatives atolls of Tokelau, with their combined population of about to form the General Fono which is the Tokelau national 1600 people, may well be the last colony of New Zealand. authority; it originally met only once or twice a year and Whether, when and in what way that colonial status of advised the New Zealand Government of Tokelau's Tokelau will end, is a mat- wishes. ter of considerable specula- The General Fono fre- lion. quently repeated advice, r - Kirlb•ll ·::- (Gifb•rr I•) The recently passed lbn•b'a ' ......... both to the New Zealand (Oc: ..n I} Tokelau Amendment Act . :_.. PMtnb 11 Government and to the UN 1996- it received the royal Committee on Decoloni­ • •• roltfl•u assent on 10 June 1996, and 0/tlh.g• sation, that Tokelau did not 1- •, Aotum•- Uu.t (Sw•ln•J · came into force on 1 August 1 f .. • Tllloplol ~~~~~ !•J.. ·-~~~oa wish to change its status ~ ~ 1996 - is but one piece in ' \, vis-a-vis New Zealand. the colourful mosaic of •l . However, in an unexpected Tokelau's constitutional de­ change of position (stimu- velopment. lated no doubt by external The colonialism that factors such as the UN pro­ Tokelau has known has posal to complete its been the British version, and decolonisation business by it has lasted so far for little the year 2000), the Ulu of over a century.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Regional Consultation on Water in Small Island Countries
    PACIFIC REGIONAL CONSULTATION ON WATER IN SMALL ISLAND COUNTRIES PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS Sigatoka, Fiji Islands 29 July - 3 August 2002 Editors: Clive Carpenter, Jeffry Stubbs, Marc Overmars - for 3rd World Water Forum only - PACIFIC REGIONAL CONSULTATION ON WATER IN SMALL ISLAND COUNTRIES PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS 29 JULY – 3 AUGUST 2002 SIGATOKA, FIJI ISLANDS Editors: Clive Carpenter, Jeffry Stubbs, Marc Overmars PRELIMINARY RELEASE – FOR USE AT THE THIRD WORLD WATER FORUM, KYOTO, JAPAN – February 2003 PUBLISHED BY THE South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission & Asian Development Bank February 2003 Copyright: Asian Development Bank & South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission This book was prepared by consultants and staff of the ADB and SOPAC (the sponsors). The analyses and assessments contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, or its Board of Directors or of the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission and the governments it represents. The sponsors do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this book and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. The term “country” does not imply any judgment by ADB or SOPAC as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. ii Proceedings of the Pacific Regional Consultation on Water in Small Island Countries CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................................v FOREWORD .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Am. Samoa Hazard Mitigation Plan, 2008
    American Samoa Revision and Update of the Territory Hazard Mitigation Plan April 28, 2008 2007 Project Team Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office Office of the Governor P.O. Box 997755 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-6482 Fax: 011 (684) 699-6414 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg-gov.com/agencies/temco.asg.htm American Samoa Disaster Recovery Office American Samoa Government Nu'uuli #26-500 P.O. Box 50018 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-1330 Fax: 011 (684) 699-5005 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg-gov.com Jamie Caplan Consulting LLC 351 Pleasant Street, #208 Northampton, MA 01060 USA Phone: 1(413) 586-0867 Fax: 1(413) 303-0412 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.jamiecaplan.com 2003 Project Team Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office Office of the Governor P.O. Box 997755 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-6482 Fax: 011 (684) 699-6414 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg- gov.com/agencies/temco.asg.htm East West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96848-1601 USA Phone: 1 (808) 944-7111 Fax: 1 (808) 944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.EastWestCenter.org Pacific Disaster Center 1305 N. Holopono St. #2 Kihei, HI, 96753-6900 USA Phone: 1 (808) 891-0525 Fax: 1 (808) 891-0526 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.pdc.org Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa 2424 Maile Way Saunders Hall, Suite 704 Honolulu, HI 96822 USA Phone: 1 (808) 956-8930 Fax: 1 (808) 956-2884 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.socialsciences.hawaii.edu/ssri/ The 2007 American Samoa Hazard Mitigation Plan was developed by a consulting team from Jamie Caplan Consulting LLC, and the Lieutenant Governor, the Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office, the staff of the American Samoa Disaster Recovery Office, the Territorial Hazard Mitigation Council and Directors and technical staff of the American Samoa Government.
    [Show full text]
  • A Report on the State of the Islands 1999
    U.S. Department of the Interior OfficeofInsularAffairs AReportonthe StateoftheIslands 1999 Front cover photo compliments of Marshall Islands Visitors Authority Benjamin Graham General Manager State Of The Islands TableOfContents A Report on the State of the Islands ............................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1. The Department of the Interior’s Role in the Insular Areas 1.1 The Department’s Evolving Role in Insular Affairs. ................................................................................. 2 1.2 Fiscal Years 1998 and 1999 ................................................................................................................ 2 Office of Insular Affairs .......................................................................................................................... 3 General Technical Assistance ................................................................................................................... 3 Operations and Maintenance Improvement Program ...................................................................................... 3 Insular Management Control Initiative ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Work Programme Activities of the CCOP/SOPAC Technical Secretariat, for the Period 1 October 1986 Through 30 September 1987
    CCOP/SOPAC Miscellaneous Report 33 REPORT ON WORK PROGRAMME ACTIVITIES of the CCOP/SOPAC TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT for the period October 1986 through 30 September 1987 by CCDP/SOPAC Technical Secretariat September, 1987 ( 1 ) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ....................................... 3 2. Matters arising from the 15th Session ................... 4 3.Staffing ................................................. 7 4.Consultants .............................................. 8 5. Work achieved on Programme Activities ................... 9 I. Nearshore Minerals .......................... 9 II. Hydrocarbons .............................. 10 III. Offshore Minerals ........................ 11 IV. Onshore Minerals .......................... 13 V. Coastal Development ……………………………........... 13 VI. Mapping ................................. 16 VII. Training .................................. 17 VIII. Data Management .......................... 20 IX. Technical Information ..................... 22 X. Technical Support ………...................... 22 XI. Regional Coordination ...................... 23 6. Summary of progress on Country Projects ............. 26 Annex 1. CCOP/SOPAC Publications and Reports ............ 29 (2) 1. Introduction The CCOP/SOPAC Work Programme was established in 1972 at the First Annual Session of the Committee. The Work Programme states the objectives of the Committee's work activities and has been modified, developed, and expanded over the years to meet the changing needs of member countries. At the Annual Sessions
    [Show full text]
  • Natural History Guide to American Samoa
    NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE TO AMERICAN SAMOA rd 3 Edition NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE This Guide may be available at: www.nps.gov/npsa Support was provided by: National Park of American Samoa Department of Marine & Wildlife Resources American Samoa Community College Sport Fish & Wildlife Restoration Acts American Samoa Department of Commerce Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii American Samoa Coral Reef Advisory Group National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Natural History is the study of all living things and their environment. Cover: Ofu Island (with Olosega in foreground). NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE TO AMERICAN SAMOA 3rd Edition P. Craig Editor 2009 National Park of American Samoa Department Marine and Wildlife Resources Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa American Samoa Community College Community and Natural Resources Division Box 5319, Pago Pago, American Samoa NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE Preface & Acknowledgments This booklet is the collected writings of 30 authors whose first-hand knowledge of American Samoan resources is a distinguishing feature of the articles. Their contributions are greatly appreciated. Tavita Togia deserves special recognition as contributing photographer. He generously provided over 50 exceptional photos. Dick Watling granted permission to reproduce the excellent illustrations from his books “Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa” and “Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia” (Pacificbirds.com). NOAA websites were a source of remarkable imagery. Other individuals, organizations, and publishers kindly allowed their illustrations to be reprinted in this volume; their credits are listed in Appendix 3. Matt Le'i (Program Director, OCIA, DOE), Joshua Seamon (DMWR), Taito Faleselau Tuilagi (NPS), Larry Basch (NPS), Tavita Togia (NPS), Rise Hart (RCUH) and many others provided assistance or suggestions throughout the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Resources Fakaofo Tokelau
    Marine Resources of Tokelau Atolls FAKAOFO Marine Resource Management Plan Background Report December 2004 Prepared for: Government of Tokelau Authors: Dr David Fisk, Joanna Axford, Mary Power for South Pacific Regional Environment Programme Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Executive Summary & Recommendations ii TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................1 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................2 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Previous Studies ................................................................................................................. 5 2 ECOLOGY AND MARINE RESOURCE STATUS ……………………………7 2.1 Geography .......................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Environmental Conditions and Biogeography ................................................................... 8 2.3 Resource and Habitat Accessibility.................................................................................. 17 2.4 Resource Management ..................................................................................................... 18 2.5 Ecosystem and Resource Status ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Reef Fishery Assessment in American Samoa
    2012 Coral Reef Fishery Assessment in American Samoa Domingo Ochavillo Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources 3/31/2012 [PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK] 2 Coral Reef Fishery Ecosystem Assessment in American Samoa Introduction Factors that affect coral reef fishery ecosystems can be grouped into two categories: man-made and natural disturbances. Presumably these factors interact as well and their interactions probably compound their impacts. Jackson (1997) has made to date the most compelling historical analyses of various factors affecting a coral reef fishery ecosystem with the Caribbean as a case study. He pointed out that overfishing especially of mega-vertebrates and coral reef degradation through sedimentation had completely altered the processes on Caribbean coral reefs long before scientific research started. The rapid growth of Jamaica when it became an English colony in the 17th century led to the overharvesting of marine turtles that used to number in hundreds in millions. Mega-vertebrates (turtles, manatees, monk seal) were keystone species and their decimation dramatically reduced and qualitatively changed grazing and predation on seagrasses and sponges. These significant changes led to the loss of production in adjacent ecosystems and changed the structure of food chains. Large herbivores and carnivores are now ecologically extinct on Caribbean coral reefs and seagrasses, where food chains are presently dominated by small fishes and invertebrates that specialize on chemically-defended prey. Sedimentation due to deforestation and poor agricultural practices also contributed to the massive decline of Caribbean coral reefs (Cortes and Risk 1985, Rogers 1985, 1990, Tomascik and Sander 1985, 1987, Bak 1987, Jackson et al. 1989, Guzman et al.
    [Show full text]
  • American Samoa Revision and Update of the Territory Hazard Mitigation Plan
    American Samoa Revision and Update of the Territory Hazard Mitigation Plan April 28, 2008 2007 Project Team Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office Office of the Governor P.O. Box 997755 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-6482 Fax: 011 (684) 699-6414 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg-gov.com/agencies/temco.asg.htm American Samoa Disaster Recovery Office American Samoa Government Nu'uuli #26-500 P.O. Box 50018 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-1330 Fax: 011 (684) 699-5005 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg-gov.com Jamie Caplan Consulting LLC 351 Pleasant Street, #208 Northampton, MA 01060 USA Phone: 1(413) 586-0867 Fax: 1(413) 303-0412 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.jamiecaplan.com 2003 Project Team Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office Office of the Governor P.O. Box 997755 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-6482 Fax: 011 (684) 699-6414 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg- gov.com/agencies/temco.asg.htm East West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96848-1601 USA Phone: 1 (808) 944-7111 Fax: 1 (808) 944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.EastWestCenter.org Pacific Disaster Center 1305 N. Holopono St. #2 Kihei, HI, 96753-6900 USA Phone: 1 (808) 891-0525 Fax: 1 (808) 891-0526 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.pdc.org Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa 2424 Maile Way Saunders Hall, Suite 704 Honolulu, HI 96822 USA Phone: 1 (808) 956-8930 Fax: 1 (808) 956-2884 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.socialsciences.hawaii.edu/ssri/ The 2007 American Samoa Hazard Mitigation Plan was developed by a consulting team from Jamie Caplan Consulting LLC, and the Lieutenant Governor, the Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office, the staff of the American Samoa Disaster Recovery Office, the Territorial Hazard Mitigation Council and Directors and technical staff of the American Samoa Government.
    [Show full text]
  • American Samoa Timeline
    New/Revised LASs drafted for Fisheries Management, Land Based Sources of Pollution, Climate Change AS celebrates World Population Day, as the global population hits 7 billion people. 2011 The half-day event targeted local community members to increase awareness on population pressure issues in American Samoa, with hundreds in attendance. DoC and CRAG hosted the Climate Change Summit: 2011 Developed recommendations to guide American Samoa Recent Timeline of Coral Reef Management in American Samoa resilience Erosion and sediment control (ESC) contractor training 2011 Run by the AS-EPA and ASCMP PLA Community Resilience Workshop for Amouli village Disclaimer 2011 PLA Community Watershed Workshop for Faga'alu village The purpose of this timeline is to present a simplifying visualization of the events that may have inuenced the development of capacity to manage coral reefs in American Samoa over time. developed by 2011 meeting 2011 By its nature, it is incomplete. For example, the start date is somewhat arbitrary and therefore does not include events relating to coral reef management that have occured prior. The commission is designed to address territorial population pressure issues, and is composed of Education, Youth and Gender Issues, Reproductive Health, Immigration, Environment, and Integrated Planning sub Furthermore, it is intended as a living document that we hope will continue to evolve and improve as past events are added, existing events are reinterpreted and future events included. committees. Territorial Climate Change Adaptation
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Trends of Coral Reefs of the Pacific (PDF)
    STATUS AND TRENDS OF CORAL REEFS OF THE PACIFIC EDITED BY CHARLOTTE MORITZ . JASON VII . WARREN LEE LONG JERKER TAMELANDER . AURÉLIE THOMASSIN . SERGE PLANES STATUS AND TRENDS OF CORAL REEFS OF THE PACIFIC EDITED BY CHARLOTTE MORITZ, JASON VII, WARREN LEE LONG JERKER TAMELANDER, AURÉLIE THOMASSIN AND SERGE PLANES AUTHORS Charlotte MORITZ, Jason VII, Paul ANDERSON, Flora ARTZNER, Hilary AYRTON, David BENAVENTE, Charles BIRKELAND, Bruce CARLSON, Jessica DEBLIECK, Mary DONOVAN, Yoan EYNAUD, Douglas FENNER, Antoine GILBERT, Marine GOUEZO, Alison GREEN, Nicolas GUILLEMOT, Tom HEINTZ, Peter HOUK, Sandrine JOB, Johanna JOHNSON, Lyza JOHNSTON, Emma KABUA- TIBON, Kelly KOZAR, Lindsey KRAMER, Michel KULBICKI, Alice LAWRENCE, Warren LEE LONG, Sangeeta MANGUBHAI, Sheila MCKENNA, Randi ROTJAN, Stuart SANDIN, Jennifer SMITH, Maya SRINIVASAN, Mareike SUDEK, Helen SYKES, Jerker TAMELANDER, Aurélie THOMASSIN, Laurent WANTIEZ, Andy WRIGHT, Serge PLANES Charlotte MORITZ Mary DONOVAN CMOANA Consulting University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa BP 1105, 98703 Punaauia, French Polynesia 2538 McCarthy Mall EPHE, PSL Université Paris, UPVD, CNRS Edmondson Hall 216 USR 3278 CRIOBE Honolulu, HI 96822 BP 1013 Papetoai, 98729 Moorea, PF Email : [email protected] Email: [email protected] Yoan EYNAUD Jason VII Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation EPHE, PSL Université Paris, UPVD, CNRS Scripps Institution of Oceanography USR 3278 CRIOBE University of California San Diego Laboratoire d’Excellence CORAIL 9500 Gilman Dr BP 1013 Papetoai, 98729 Moorea, Polynésie
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Affecting Tropical Tree Damage and Survival After Catastrophic Wind Disturbance
    BIOTROPICA 46(1): 32–41 2014 10.1111/btp.12067 Factors Affecting Tropical Tree Damage and Survival after Catastrophic Wind Disturbance Edward L. Webb1,5, Martin van de Bult2, Siaifoi Fa’aumu3, Rachel C. Webb4, Ailao Tualaulelei3, and Luis R. Carrasco1 1 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543 Singapore 2 Doi Tung Development Project, Social Development Department, 920 M 7 Mae Fah Luang, A. Mae Fah Luang, Chiang Rai, 57240 Thailand 3 Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, Government of American Samoa, P.O. Box 3730 Pago Pago, 96799 American Samoa 4 117 Clementi Road, 129800 Singapore ABSTRACT The structure and dynamics of cyclone-prone tropical forests are driven in part by variation in tree species resistance to and survival after wind-induced structural damage. We determined the factors associated with tree damage and 3-yr survival following Category 5 Cyclone Olaf on the Polynesian island of Ta’u, American Samoa. Despite sustaining a high rate of severe damage (34.6% of all trees snapped, 23.0% uprooted), system resilience was high with 74.3 percent stem survival overall and an annual mortality rate of 7.9 percent compared with 2.1 percent in nearby undisturbed late successional forest. Three-yr survival rate of trees sustaining severe damage was 63.1 percent, compared to about 89 percent for trees sustaining only branch loss or defoliation. Three-yr survival differed according to damage type, 78.5 percent after snapping vs. 38.4 percent after uprooting. Species differed widely in resistance to and survival after snapping and uprooting.
    [Show full text]