DOCSLIB.ORG

Report on Work Programme Activities of the CCOP/SOPAC Technical Secretariat, for the Period 1 October 1986 Through 30 September 1987

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report on Work Programme Activities of the CCOP/SOPAC Technical Secretariat, for the Period 1 October 1986 Through 30 September 1987 CCOP/SOPAC Miscellaneous Report 33 REPORT ON WORK PROGRAMME ACTIVITIES of the CCOP/SOPAC TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT for the period October 1986 through 30 September 1987 by CCDP/SOPAC Technical Secretariat September, 1987 ( 1 ) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ....................................... 3 2. Matters arising from the 15th Session ................... 4 3.Staffing ................................................. 7 4.Consultants .............................................. 8 5. Work achieved on Programme Activities ................... 9 I. Nearshore Minerals .......................... 9 II. Hydrocarbons .............................. 10 III. Offshore Minerals ........................ 11 IV. Onshore Minerals .......................... 13 V. Coastal Development ……………………………........... 13 VI. Mapping ................................. 16 VII. Training .................................. 17 VIII. Data Management .......................... 20 IX. Technical Information ..................... 22 X. Technical Support ………...................... 22 XI. Regional Coordination ...................... 23 6. Summary of progress on Country Projects ............. 26 Annex 1. CCOP/SOPAC Publications and Reports ............ 29 (2) 1. Introduction The CCOP/SOPAC Work Programme was established in 1972 at the First Annual Session of the Committee. The Work Programme states the objectives of the Committee's work activities and has been modified, developed, and expanded over the years to meet the changing needs of member countries. At the Annual Sessions of CCOP/SOPAC member countries, with assistance from their technical advisors, review the Work Programme, establish priorities, and develop a programme of tasks to be implemented in the forthcoming year. The overall objectives of the CCOP/SOPAC Work Programme are to: - investigate the mineral potential in island member countries' coastal, nearshore, and offshore areas; - provide information on marine processes in coastal and nearshore areas, and advise island member countries on development activities and the management of those areas; - map the geology of coastal, nearshore, and offshore areas in the SOPAC region; - train island nationals in earth science and marine geology so that they may manage their own Work Programme, and develop and conduct their own work activities with minimal outside support; - provide data management and technical information services as required; - coordinate all Work Programme activities in the region. The CCOP/SOPAC Work Programme is coordinated and implemented by the CCOP/SOPAC Technical Secretariat (Techsec) which is located in Suva, Fiji. Principle sources of funds and technical support used to implement the CCOP/SOPAC Work Programme during the reporting period were: supporting countries - Australia, Canada, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and United States of America; supporting international organisations/programmes - Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation (CFTC), United Nations through ESCAP/UNDP, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (UNESCO/IOC). (3) 2. Matters arising from the 15TH SESSION As indicated in the section titled SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS of the Proceedings of the 14th Session, the Committee instructed Techsec as follows: SUM para. B.5: recommended that Techsec contact the relevant organisations for joint approaches for acquisition of a regional data base of high-resolution satellite data. - USP, SPREP, and SPC have all expressed interest in the proposal, and the ramifications of setting up such a data base are being investigated. SUM para. B.7: recommended that Techsec establish a fund upon which member countries could draw for post-disaster studies. - potential funding sources are being developed. SUM para. B.8: recommended that Techsec approach the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences about the availability of photo-images of the SOPAC region taken from Soviet space stations. - an approach was made to the USSR Academy of Sciences following the 15th Session, however no response has been received. SUM para. B.12: recognising the problem existing over the archiving of magnetic tapes of cruises recommended that Techsec investigate the possibility of storing these tapes in existing archives in USA and Australia. - as Australia had joined CCOP/SOPAC at the 15th Session, the request was made again to Australia and is Currently under consideration by Australian National Archives. SUM para. B.13: recommended that Techsec contact the Australian national representative to ask him to further investigate the possibility of magnetic tape storage for CCOP/SOPAC countries at the Australian National Archives. - (see 8.12 above) (4 ) SUM para. B. 19: recommended that Techsec approach the FRG Government to seek funding for a training workshop aboard the Sonne during one of its port calls in the CCOP/SOPAC region. - preliminary enquiries have been made and a proposal is being prepared. SUM para. 8.23: recommended that Techsec prepare an information paper setting down the objectives and modalities of CCOP/SOPAC training programmes for possible submission to the Special Commission 2 of the Preparatory Commission for the International Seabed Authority and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. - a paper was submitted as recommended (CCOP/SOPAC Miscellaneous Report 27). SUM para. 8.33: noting the desirability of acquainting the member countries with proposed cruise plans at the earliest opportunity recommended that Techsec prepare a standard procedure for communication between the parties involved. - a draft document is under preparation. SUM para.B.34: recommended that Techsec should explore the possibility of using EEC seabed mapping funds for limited swath-mapping surveys in areas of high scientific interest of possible economic potential when the Charles Darwin enters the Pacific in 1988 carrying the IOS GLORIA onboard. - 30 days of Charles Darwin time have been tentatively programmed for CCOP/SOPAC and ODP programmes in the South Pacific. SUM para. b.35: noted ESCAP's indicated willingness to continue support for projects and training in the SOPAC region and recommended that Techsec and ESCAP arrange to continue the training, the funding and the provision of equipment in relation to the Netherland- CCOP/SOPAC joint drilling project. - ESCAP has advised CCOP/SOPAC that the Netherlands Government has discontinued its assistance to the drilling programme. (5) SUM para. b.36: recommended that Techsec explore the possibility of having the ESCAP Remote Sensing Project provide support to CCOP/SOPAC pilot projects. - the Government of France have agreed to support CCOP/SOPAC remote sensing pilot projects. SUM para. B.37: noting the generous offer by Canada, recommended that Techsec seek to get the Canadian petroleum geologist in post as soon as possible. - a petroleum geologist and a petroleum geophysicist, both funded by Canada, commenced duties at Techsec in the middle of 1987. SUM para. B.38: also noting the Chinese offer recommended that Techsec through ESCAP should explore the possibility of China assigning a hydrogeologist to the Techsec. - China is willing to provide the services of a hydrogeologist provided CCOP/SOPAC pay travel costs and an allowance to cover all living expenses incurred during his time at Techsec. (6) 5. Work on the CCOP/SOPAC Work Programme_ achieved according to PROGRAMME ACTIVITY: NEARSHORE MINERALS CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Surveys for nearshore sand and gravel resources were carried out off Tongatapu and Vava'u, TONGA. A field report on this task has been completed. A field report on the Tarawa, KIRIBATI, sand resource surveys is in draft form and awaiting completion. DETRITAL MINERALS No work on detrital minerals was undertaken in any of the member countries. A survey planned for Laucala Bay, FIJI was postponed due to delays in the delivery of coring equipment. Compilation of an electronic bibliography on detrital mineral resources of each country has been initiated at the Techsec. INSULAR PHOSPHATES An electronic bibliography on insular phosphates has been developed at Techsec. This bibliography catalogue and summarises literature relevant to the phosphate prospecting program. Phosphate surveys were undertaken in two countries during the reporting period, COOK ISLANDS and TUVALU. Geochemical analyses of cores from lagoonal drilling in Aitutaki, COOK ISLANDS during 1986 have been completed and the final report is in draft form. A drilling program has been initiated in NORTHERN COOK ISLANDS, using the CCOP/SOPAC barge-mounted drilling system. The programme involved drilling for lagoonal phosphates in Pukapuka and Rakahanga Lagoons. Drilling locations were determined from geophysical surveys of the lagoon seabed during the survey. Drilling operations were hampered by the sinking of the barge and rig during a storm but at the time of this writing, the rig had been salvaged and drilling was continuing. During the CCOP/SOPAC Coastal Mapping Workshop held in TUVALU in June of 1987, phosphate deposits on Funafuti were mapped and samples collected in preparation for an island drilling programme in 1988. (9) PRECIOUS CORALS An overview of the precious corals work programme has been undertaken for each of the member countries. The purpose of this review was to evaluate the potential for finding commercial precious coral beds based on (a) previous precious coral survey work within each country and (b) recent information on the distribution
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tokelau the Last Colony?
    Tokelau The last colony? TONY ANGELO (Taupulega) is, and long has been, the governing body. The chairman (Faipule) of the council and a village head ITUATED WELL NORTH OF NEW ZEALAND and (Pulenuku) are elected by universal suffrage in the village SWestern Samoa and close to the equator, the small every three years. The three councils send representatives atolls of Tokelau, with their combined population of about to form the General Fono which is the Tokelau national 1600 people, may well be the last colony of New Zealand. authority; it originally met only once or twice a year and Whether, when and in what way that colonial status of advised the New Zealand Government of Tokelau's Tokelau will end, is a mat- wishes. ter of considerable specula- The General Fono fre- lion. quently repeated advice, r - Kirlb•ll ·::- (Gifb•rr I•) The recently passed lbn•b'a ' ......... both to the New Zealand (Oc: ..n I} Tokelau Amendment Act . :_.. PMtnb 11 Government and to the UN 1996- it received the royal Committee on Decoloni­ • •• roltfl•u assent on 10 June 1996, and 0/tlh.g• sation, that Tokelau did not 1- •, Aotum•- Uu.t (Sw•ln•J · came into force on 1 August 1 f .. • Tllloplol ~~~~~ !•J.. ·-~~~oa wish to change its status ~ ~ 1996 - is but one piece in ' \, vis-a-vis New Zealand. the colourful mosaic of •l . However, in an unexpected Tokelau's constitutional de­ change of position (stimu- velopment. lated no doubt by external The colonialism that factors such as the UN pro­ Tokelau has known has posal to complete its been the British version, and decolonisation business by it has lasted so far for little the year 2000), the Ulu of over a century.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Regional Consultation on Water in Small Island Countries
    PACIFIC REGIONAL CONSULTATION ON WATER IN SMALL ISLAND COUNTRIES PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS Sigatoka, Fiji Islands 29 July - 3 August 2002 Editors: Clive Carpenter, Jeffry Stubbs, Marc Overmars - for 3rd World Water Forum only - PACIFIC REGIONAL CONSULTATION ON WATER IN SMALL ISLAND COUNTRIES PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS 29 JULY – 3 AUGUST 2002 SIGATOKA, FIJI ISLANDS Editors: Clive Carpenter, Jeffry Stubbs, Marc Overmars PRELIMINARY RELEASE – FOR USE AT THE THIRD WORLD WATER FORUM, KYOTO, JAPAN – February 2003 PUBLISHED BY THE South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission & Asian Development Bank February 2003 Copyright: Asian Development Bank & South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission This book was prepared by consultants and staff of the ADB and SOPAC (the sponsors). The analyses and assessments contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, or its Board of Directors or of the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission and the governments it represents. The sponsors do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this book and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. The term “country” does not imply any judgment by ADB or SOPAC as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. ii Proceedings of the Pacific Regional Consultation on Water in Small Island Countries CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................................v FOREWORD .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Am. Samoa Hazard Mitigation Plan, 2008
    American Samoa Revision and Update of the Territory Hazard Mitigation Plan April 28, 2008 2007 Project Team Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office Office of the Governor P.O. Box 997755 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-6482 Fax: 011 (684) 699-6414 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg-gov.com/agencies/temco.asg.htm American Samoa Disaster Recovery Office American Samoa Government Nu'uuli #26-500 P.O. Box 50018 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-1330 Fax: 011 (684) 699-5005 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg-gov.com Jamie Caplan Consulting LLC 351 Pleasant Street, #208 Northampton, MA 01060 USA Phone: 1(413) 586-0867 Fax: 1(413) 303-0412 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.jamiecaplan.com 2003 Project Team Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office Office of the Governor P.O. Box 997755 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-6482 Fax: 011 (684) 699-6414 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg- gov.com/agencies/temco.asg.htm East West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96848-1601 USA Phone: 1 (808) 944-7111 Fax: 1 (808) 944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.EastWestCenter.org Pacific Disaster Center 1305 N. Holopono St. #2 Kihei, HI, 96753-6900 USA Phone: 1 (808) 891-0525 Fax: 1 (808) 891-0526 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.pdc.org Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa 2424 Maile Way Saunders Hall, Suite 704 Honolulu, HI 96822 USA Phone: 1 (808) 956-8930 Fax: 1 (808) 956-2884 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.socialsciences.hawaii.edu/ssri/ The 2007 American Samoa Hazard Mitigation Plan was developed by a consulting team from Jamie Caplan Consulting LLC, and the Lieutenant Governor, the Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office, the staff of the American Samoa Disaster Recovery Office, the Territorial Hazard Mitigation Council and Directors and technical staff of the American Samoa Government.
    [Show full text]
  • A Report on the State of the Islands 1999
    U.S. Department of the Interior OfficeofInsularAffairs AReportonthe StateoftheIslands 1999 Front cover photo compliments of Marshall Islands Visitors Authority Benjamin Graham General Manager State Of The Islands TableOfContents A Report on the State of the Islands ............................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1. The Department of the Interior’s Role in the Insular Areas 1.1 The Department’s Evolving Role in Insular Affairs. ................................................................................. 2 1.2 Fiscal Years 1998 and 1999 ................................................................................................................ 2 Office of Insular Affairs .......................................................................................................................... 3 General Technical Assistance ................................................................................................................... 3 Operations and Maintenance Improvement Program ...................................................................................... 3 Insular Management Control Initiative ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Natural History Guide to American Samoa
    NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE TO AMERICAN SAMOA rd 3 Edition NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE This Guide may be available at: www.nps.gov/npsa Support was provided by: National Park of American Samoa Department of Marine & Wildlife Resources American Samoa Community College Sport Fish & Wildlife Restoration Acts American Samoa Department of Commerce Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii American Samoa Coral Reef Advisory Group National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Natural History is the study of all living things and their environment. Cover: Ofu Island (with Olosega in foreground). NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE TO AMERICAN SAMOA 3rd Edition P. Craig Editor 2009 National Park of American Samoa Department Marine and Wildlife Resources Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa American Samoa Community College Community and Natural Resources Division Box 5319, Pago Pago, American Samoa NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE Preface & Acknowledgments This booklet is the collected writings of 30 authors whose first-hand knowledge of American Samoan resources is a distinguishing feature of the articles. Their contributions are greatly appreciated. Tavita Togia deserves special recognition as contributing photographer. He generously provided over 50 exceptional photos. Dick Watling granted permission to reproduce the excellent illustrations from his books “Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa” and “Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia” (Pacificbirds.com). NOAA websites were a source of remarkable imagery. Other individuals, organizations, and publishers kindly allowed their illustrations to be reprinted in this volume; their credits are listed in Appendix 3. Matt Le'i (Program Director, OCIA, DOE), Joshua Seamon (DMWR), Taito Faleselau Tuilagi (NPS), Larry Basch (NPS), Tavita Togia (NPS), Rise Hart (RCUH) and many others provided assistance or suggestions throughout the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Resources Fakaofo Tokelau
    Marine Resources of Tokelau Atolls FAKAOFO Marine Resource Management Plan Background Report December 2004 Prepared for: Government of Tokelau Authors: Dr David Fisk, Joanna Axford, Mary Power for South Pacific Regional Environment Programme Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Executive Summary & Recommendations ii TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................1 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................2 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Previous Studies ................................................................................................................. 5 2 ECOLOGY AND MARINE RESOURCE STATUS ……………………………7 2.1 Geography .......................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Environmental Conditions and Biogeography ................................................................... 8 2.3 Resource and Habitat Accessibility.................................................................................. 17 2.4 Resource Management ..................................................................................................... 18 2.5 Ecosystem and Resource Status ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Son), Both of Them Incumbents. Lady Rex Gained 483 Votes, Sufficient To
    POLITICAL REVIEW • POLYNESIA 2°5 son), both ofthem incumbents. Lady that Niueans begin to pay for govern­ Rex gained 483 votes, sufficient to ment services. However, this raises the retain her seat and finish third in the possibility that Niueans removed from balloting, but a decline of IO percent the public service (the island's largest from her top-polling victory of1987. employer) or adversely affected by Robert Rex, Jr received 396 votes to market-led policies might simply emi­ take fourth position, 13 votes more grate. On the other hand, the April than the NPAP'S Sani Lakatani. Leading 1990 decision to pay 50 percent of New the field was O'love Tauveve Jacobsen, Zealand superannuation benefits to a nurse first elected at a November persons living outside New Zealand for 1988 by-election, and regarded as polit­ six months or longer may encourage ically independent of the various fac­ eligible Niueans to return to Niue. tions. Other developments foreshadowed by Initially Sir Robert Rex's survival as the Niue Concerted Action Plan, such premier seemed in doubt, but he as a land-title review, were being expe­ broadened his support by including dited where possible. one ofthe opposition factions in his STEPHEN LEVINE four-member cabinet. Only one cabi­ net member, Frank Lui, was reap­ pointed-Robert Rex, Jr lost his minis­ TOKELAU terial position as well as his house -while NPAP leader and first-time Cyclone Ofa ofFebruary 1990 was the member Sani Lakatani became minister most important event for Tokelau dur­ of finance. Following the political ing the period under review.
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Reef Fishery Assessment in American Samoa
    2012 Coral Reef Fishery Assessment in American Samoa Domingo Ochavillo Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources 3/31/2012 [PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK] 2 Coral Reef Fishery Ecosystem Assessment in American Samoa Introduction Factors that affect coral reef fishery ecosystems can be grouped into two categories: man-made and natural disturbances. Presumably these factors interact as well and their interactions probably compound their impacts. Jackson (1997) has made to date the most compelling historical analyses of various factors affecting a coral reef fishery ecosystem with the Caribbean as a case study. He pointed out that overfishing especially of mega-vertebrates and coral reef degradation through sedimentation had completely altered the processes on Caribbean coral reefs long before scientific research started. The rapid growth of Jamaica when it became an English colony in the 17th century led to the overharvesting of marine turtles that used to number in hundreds in millions. Mega-vertebrates (turtles, manatees, monk seal) were keystone species and their decimation dramatically reduced and qualitatively changed grazing and predation on seagrasses and sponges. These significant changes led to the loss of production in adjacent ecosystems and changed the structure of food chains. Large herbivores and carnivores are now ecologically extinct on Caribbean coral reefs and seagrasses, where food chains are presently dominated by small fishes and invertebrates that specialize on chemically-defended prey. Sedimentation due to deforestation and poor agricultural practices also contributed to the massive decline of Caribbean coral reefs (Cortes and Risk 1985, Rogers 1985, 1990, Tomascik and Sander 1985, 1987, Bak 1987, Jackson et al. 1989, Guzman et al.
    [Show full text]
  • American Samoa Revision and Update of the Territory Hazard Mitigation Plan
    American Samoa Revision and Update of the Territory Hazard Mitigation Plan April 28, 2008 2007 Project Team Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office Office of the Governor P.O. Box 997755 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-6482 Fax: 011 (684) 699-6414 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg-gov.com/agencies/temco.asg.htm American Samoa Disaster Recovery Office American Samoa Government Nu'uuli #26-500 P.O. Box 50018 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-1330 Fax: 011 (684) 699-5005 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg-gov.com Jamie Caplan Consulting LLC 351 Pleasant Street, #208 Northampton, MA 01060 USA Phone: 1(413) 586-0867 Fax: 1(413) 303-0412 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.jamiecaplan.com 2003 Project Team Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office Office of the Governor P.O. Box 997755 Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Phone: 011 (684) 699-6482 Fax: 011 (684) 699-6414 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asg- gov.com/agencies/temco.asg.htm East West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96848-1601 USA Phone: 1 (808) 944-7111 Fax: 1 (808) 944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.EastWestCenter.org Pacific Disaster Center 1305 N. Holopono St. #2 Kihei, HI, 96753-6900 USA Phone: 1 (808) 891-0525 Fax: 1 (808) 891-0526 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.pdc.org Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa 2424 Maile Way Saunders Hall, Suite 704 Honolulu, HI 96822 USA Phone: 1 (808) 956-8930 Fax: 1 (808) 956-2884 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.socialsciences.hawaii.edu/ssri/ The 2007 American Samoa Hazard Mitigation Plan was developed by a consulting team from Jamie Caplan Consulting LLC, and the Lieutenant Governor, the Territorial Emergency Management Coordinating Office, the staff of the American Samoa Disaster Recovery Office, the Territorial Hazard Mitigation Council and Directors and technical staff of the American Samoa Government.
    [Show full text]
  • American Samoa Timeline
    New/Revised LASs drafted for Fisheries Management, Land Based Sources of Pollution, Climate Change AS celebrates World Population Day, as the global population hits 7 billion people. 2011 The half-day event targeted local community members to increase awareness on population pressure issues in American Samoa, with hundreds in attendance. DoC and CRAG hosted the Climate Change Summit: 2011 Developed recommendations to guide American Samoa Recent Timeline of Coral Reef Management in American Samoa resilience Erosion and sediment control (ESC) contractor training 2011 Run by the AS-EPA and ASCMP PLA Community Resilience Workshop for Amouli village Disclaimer 2011 PLA Community Watershed Workshop for Faga'alu village The purpose of this timeline is to present a simplifying visualization of the events that may have inuenced the development of capacity to manage coral reefs in American Samoa over time. developed by 2011 meeting 2011 By its nature, it is incomplete. For example, the start date is somewhat arbitrary and therefore does not include events relating to coral reef management that have occured prior. The commission is designed to address territorial population pressure issues, and is composed of Education, Youth and Gender Issues, Reproductive Health, Immigration, Environment, and Integrated Planning sub Furthermore, it is intended as a living document that we hope will continue to evolve and improve as past events are added, existing events are reinterpreted and future events included. committees. Territorial Climate Change Adaptation
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Trends of Coral Reefs of the Pacific (PDF)
    STATUS AND TRENDS OF CORAL REEFS OF THE PACIFIC EDITED BY CHARLOTTE MORITZ . JASON VII . WARREN LEE LONG JERKER TAMELANDER . AURÉLIE THOMASSIN . SERGE PLANES STATUS AND TRENDS OF CORAL REEFS OF THE PACIFIC EDITED BY CHARLOTTE MORITZ, JASON VII, WARREN LEE LONG JERKER TAMELANDER, AURÉLIE THOMASSIN AND SERGE PLANES AUTHORS Charlotte MORITZ, Jason VII, Paul ANDERSON, Flora ARTZNER, Hilary AYRTON, David BENAVENTE, Charles BIRKELAND, Bruce CARLSON, Jessica DEBLIECK, Mary DONOVAN, Yoan EYNAUD, Douglas FENNER, Antoine GILBERT, Marine GOUEZO, Alison GREEN, Nicolas GUILLEMOT, Tom HEINTZ, Peter HOUK, Sandrine JOB, Johanna JOHNSON, Lyza JOHNSTON, Emma KABUA- TIBON, Kelly KOZAR, Lindsey KRAMER, Michel KULBICKI, Alice LAWRENCE, Warren LEE LONG, Sangeeta MANGUBHAI, Sheila MCKENNA, Randi ROTJAN, Stuart SANDIN, Jennifer SMITH, Maya SRINIVASAN, Mareike SUDEK, Helen SYKES, Jerker TAMELANDER, Aurélie THOMASSIN, Laurent WANTIEZ, Andy WRIGHT, Serge PLANES Charlotte MORITZ Mary DONOVAN CMOANA Consulting University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa BP 1105, 98703 Punaauia, French Polynesia 2538 McCarthy Mall EPHE, PSL Université Paris, UPVD, CNRS Edmondson Hall 216 USR 3278 CRIOBE Honolulu, HI 96822 BP 1013 Papetoai, 98729 Moorea, PF Email : [email protected] Email: [email protected] Yoan EYNAUD Jason VII Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation EPHE, PSL Université Paris, UPVD, CNRS Scripps Institution of Oceanography USR 3278 CRIOBE University of California San Diego Laboratoire d’Excellence CORAIL 9500 Gilman Dr BP 1013 Papetoai, 98729 Moorea, Polynésie
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Affecting Tropical Tree Damage and Survival After Catastrophic Wind Disturbance
    BIOTROPICA 46(1): 32–41 2014 10.1111/btp.12067 Factors Affecting Tropical Tree Damage and Survival after Catastrophic Wind Disturbance Edward L. Webb1,5, Martin van de Bult2, Siaifoi Fa’aumu3, Rachel C. Webb4, Ailao Tualaulelei3, and Luis R. Carrasco1 1 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543 Singapore 2 Doi Tung Development Project, Social Development Department, 920 M 7 Mae Fah Luang, A. Mae Fah Luang, Chiang Rai, 57240 Thailand 3 Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, Government of American Samoa, P.O. Box 3730 Pago Pago, 96799 American Samoa 4 117 Clementi Road, 129800 Singapore ABSTRACT The structure and dynamics of cyclone-prone tropical forests are driven in part by variation in tree species resistance to and survival after wind-induced structural damage. We determined the factors associated with tree damage and 3-yr survival following Category 5 Cyclone Olaf on the Polynesian island of Ta’u, American Samoa. Despite sustaining a high rate of severe damage (34.6% of all trees snapped, 23.0% uprooted), system resilience was high with 74.3 percent stem survival overall and an annual mortality rate of 7.9 percent compared with 2.1 percent in nearby undisturbed late successional forest. Three-yr survival rate of trees sustaining severe damage was 63.1 percent, compared to about 89 percent for trees sustaining only branch loss or defoliation. Three-yr survival differed according to damage type, 78.5 percent after snapping vs. 38.4 percent after uprooting. Species differed widely in resistance to and survival after snapping and uprooting.
    [Show full text]