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Music of Politics and Religion Supporting Constitutional Values in South Africa
Article Music of Politics and Religion Supporting Constitutional Values in South Africa Morakeng E.K. Lebaka University of South Africa [email protected] Abstract The Constitution of South Africa has been taken as a model globally as it supports non-discrimination and human rights. The purpose of this study was to analyse the South African National Anthem and a secular political song to investigate how music supported the values enshrined in the Constitution, including religious freedom, during the transition from a history of apartheid towards 25 years of democracy. Politicians such as Nelson Mandela and religious leaders such as Archbishop Desmond Tutu, black African spiritual practitioners, Muslim ecclesiastics, rabbis and others played a prominent role in a peaceful transition to democracy. Although there have been a few violent episodes like service delivery protests, farm murders, xenophobia and the tragedy of Marikana since 1994, in general South Africa has been peaceful, despite its history. This study concluded that the music of politics and liberation can be related to value systems and lack of conflict between ethnic and religious factions in South Africa since 1994. Keywords: South African Constitution; South African Anthem; struggle songs; reconciliation Introduction and Literature Review In 1994 South Africa transformed itself into a peaceful democracy without a civil war. Our neighbours—Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Angola—all went to war to achieve peace. South African Special Forces played a pivotal role in the South African Border War and were active alongside the Rhodesian Security forces during the Rhodesian Bush War (Scholtz 2013). Combat operations were also undertaken against FRELIMO militants in Mozambique (Harry 1996, 13-281). -
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin To cite this version: Denis-Constant Martin. Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa. African Minds, Somerset West, pp.472, 2013, 9781920489823. halshs-00875502 HAL Id: halshs-00875502 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00875502 Submitted on 25 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Sounding the Cape Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin AFRICAN MINDS Published by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West, 7130, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.co.za 2013 African Minds ISBN: 978-1-920489-82-3 The text publication is available as a PDF on www.africanminds.co.za and other websites under a Creative Commons licence that allows copying and distributing the publication, as long as it is attributed to African Minds and used for noncommercial, educational or public policy purposes. The illustrations are subject to copyright as indicated below. Photograph page iv © Denis-Constant -
My Country South Africa: Celebrating Our National Symbols and Heritage
My Country SouthAfrica celebrating ournationalsynbols&heritage My Country South Africa celebrating our national symbols & heritage Department of Education Race and Values Sol Plaatje House 123 Schoeman Street Pretoria South Africa Tel: +27 (12) 312 5080 [email protected] updated 2ndedition Cover photos courtesy SA Tourism, Parliament of South Africa Parliament of South and Department of Education photos courtesyCover SA Tourism, updated 2nd edition My Country South Africa celebrating our national symbols & heritage 2nd edition ISBN: 1-77018-108-3 © Department of Education 2006-2008 All rights reserved. You may copy material from this publication for use in non-profit education programmes if you acknowledge the source. For use in publications, please obtain the written permission of the Department of Education Enquiries Directorate: Race and Values, Department of Education, Room 223, 123 Schoeman Street, Pretoria Tel: (012) 312-5080 Fax: (012) 326-1909 Email: [email protected] The Department of Education gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Royal Netherlands Embassy towards the development and distribution of this publication. Page 3 My Country South Africa /ÃÊ«ÕLV>ÌÊ}}ÌÃÊÌiÊÃÌÀV>ÊVÌiÝÌÊvÊi>VÊ>Ì> symbol - when and how it came into being and the protocols >ÀÕ`ÊÌiÊÃ}wV>ViÊ>`Ê«ÀÌ>ViÊvÊi>V°ÊÌÊiÝ«>Ã]ÊvÀÊ iÝ>«i]Êw, when and where the National Flag should be flown, hung or stored. It also outlines the protocols around the singing of the National Anthem. Schools should ensure that the official version of the National Anthem is sung in full. Learners and educators should be made aware of the appropriate behaviour involved in singing the Anthem. -
LEX MPATI Our New Chancellor on His Grahamstown Roots
August 2013 THERhodos ALUMNI PUBLICATION OF RHODES UNIVERSITY WHERE LEADERS LEARN LEX MPATI OUR NEW CHANCELLOR ON HIS GRAHAMSTOWN ROOTS SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES THE RAPID EXPANSION IN LANGUAGE STUDIES NEWSMAKERS A NEW HUB OF LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH CONTENTS EDITORIAL Greetings from Qondakele Sompondo Page 3 NEWS IN BRIEF The Vice-Chancellor’s Awards and other staff achievers Page 4 ACADEMICS ON TRACK A SElf-MADE MAN Introducing Judge Lex Mpati, our new Chancellor Page 7 20 GIVING NEW LIFE TO THE SCIENCES Funding for new facilities will create a hub LISTEN TO THE WORLD AROUND YOU for life science research Ms Alex Sutherland’s community Page 8 work earned her the Vice-Chancellor’s Community Engagement Award RESEARCH SHORTS Page 20 Two new SARChI Chairs and Tebello Nyokong gets an NRF A-rating LARGER THAN LIFE Page 10 Fine Arts lecturer Christine Dixie’s research fellowship at The Smithsonian in THE RIGHT DONOR FOR THE JOB Washington Vera Adams, Rhodes Manager of Page 22 Development, speaks of the importance of nurturing relationships to research and ALUMNI TAKE NOTE development HONORARY DOCTORATES: Page 11 A PASSION, A CALLING Dr Carol Hofmeyr is creating spaces where A NEW HOME FOR LANGUAGE STUDIES art and health intersect Funding for facilities will help us keep pace Page 24 25 with the rapid expansion of the School of Languages and house our new SARChI TOWARDS A POSITIVE DESTIny Chair Jazz and Afrofolk music legend Dr Vusi Page 12 Mahlasela is uniting South Africa through music UNDERSTANDING OUR CORE SOCIAL Page 25 CHALLENGES The Vice-Chancellor’s -
In 1873 Enoch Mankayi Sontonga Was Born in Uitenhage
Chapter 2 n 1873 Enoch Mankayi Sontonga was born in Uitenhage I in the Eastern Cape - born to the Mpinga clan of the Xhosa nation. Not much is known about him except that he trained as a teacher at Lovedale Training Institution. He later became a choir master, composer and photographer. Enoch left the Cape colony (as it was known then), came to Johannesburg and taught at the Nancefield Methodist Mission School prior to the South African War (Anglo- Boer War). He married Diana Mngqibisa, the daughter of a prominent minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and they had one son. 15 16 Ludumo Magangane Enoch Sontonga was a preacher in Reverend Mzimba’s church. Nkosi Sikelel’iAfrika is composed In 1897 Enoch Sontonga composed the hymn “Nkosi Sikelel’iAfrika”. The words, in isiXhosa, were the following: Nkosi sikelel’iAfrika God bless Africa Maluphakam’uphondo Let it’s horn be raised lwayo Yiva imithandazo yetu Hear our prayers Usisikelele. and bless us. Refrain: Yihla Moya, Yihla Come down Spirit, Come Moya, down Spirit Yihla Moya oyingcwele. Come down Holy Spirit. Nkosi Sikelel'i Africa Doh is Bb Enoch Sontonga | d . t | : d . r | m : m | r : r | d :– | m . m : r . m | f : f | m: m | r :– SOPRANO 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 G 5 5 5 5 5 5 B 5 B Nko-Nko-si, si, si-ke-le - l'i- AA-fri - fri - ka, Ma-lu-pa-ka-m'u - po - ndo lwa- yo; | s| . s| : s | . s| | d : d | t| : t | | s | :– | d. -
LEX MPATI Our New Chancellor on His Grahamstown Roots
August 2013 THERhodos ALUMNI PUBLICATION OF RHODES UNIVERSITY WHERE LEADERS LEARN LEX MPATI OUR NEW CHANCELLOR ON HIS GRAHAMSTOWN ROOTS SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES THE RAPID EXPANSION IN LANGUAGE STUDIES NEWSMAKERS A NEW HUB OF LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH CONTENTS EDITORIAL Greetings from Qondakele Sompondo Page 3 NEWS IN BRIEF The Vice-Chancellor’s Awards and other staff achievers Page 4 ACADEMICS ON TRACK A SElf-MADE MAN Introducing Judge Lex Mpati, our new Chancellor Page 7 20 GIVING NEW LIFE TO THE SCIENCES Funding for new facilities will create a hub LISTEN TO THE WORLD AROUND YOU for life science research Ms Alex Sutherland’s community Page 8 work earned her the Vice-Chancellor’s Community Engagement Award RESEARCH SHORTS Page 20 Two new SARChI Chairs and Tebello Nyokong gets an NRF A-rating LARGER THAN LIFE Page 10 Fine Arts lecturer Christine Dixie’s research fellowship at The Smithsonian in THE RIGHT DONOR FOR THE JOB Washington Vera Adams, Rhodes Manager of Page 22 Development, speaks of the importance of nurturing relationships to research and ALUMNI TAKE NOTE development HONORARY DOCTORATES: Page 11 A PASSION, A CALLING Dr Carol Hofmeyr is creating spaces where A NEW HOME FOR LANGUAGE STUDIES art and health intersect Funding for facilities will help us keep pace Page 24 25 with the rapid expansion of the School of Languages and house our new SARChI TOWARDS A POSITIVE DESTIny Chair Jazz and Afrofolk music legend Dr Vusi Page 12 Mahlasela is uniting South Africa through music UNDERSTANDING OUR CORE SOCIAL Page 25 CHALLENGES The Vice-Chancellor’s -
1-5-Invited Article-Dec21-Fin.Pmd
INVITED ARTICLE COMMEMORATING THE CENTENARY OF PRESIDENT NELSON MANDELA: ASSUMPTION UNIVERSITY ON JULY 17TH 2018 SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY GQM DOIDGE, AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA TO THAILAND, CAMBODIA, LAOS AND MYANMAR Reverend Brother Dr. Bancha Saenghiran, President Dr. Uree Cheasakul, Dean of the Martin de Tours School of Business and Economics Glen Chatelier, Director Office of International Affairs Distinguished Faculty members We are honoured to be invited to address Hymn God Bless Africa was banned during you on the eve of the centenary of Nelson apartheid. Mandela who was born on July 18th 1918. We invite you well in advance for next Twenty-one years ago, on the 17th July year’s celebration and we do hope that you 1997, a very significant event took place here will consider adding some songs recorded by in Bangkok, when Chulalongkorn University the late Miriam Makeba – Mama Africa, to bestowed an Honorary Doctorate on President your list, these are easy to learn and this could Mandela. be a significant tribute to Mama Africa. We Today I have been afforded the could arrange for you to have access to the opportunity to say thank you to Assumption CD’s and see where to assist you further. We University for always rendering the National could free up some time for you to do a Anthems of both countries at our Freedom performance in honour of President Nelson Day. Part of the current anthem that you sing, Mandela and Mama Africa. I will leave this Nkosi Sikelei iAfrika (meaning God Bless idea with you. -
The African Patriots, the Story of the African National Congress of South Africa
The African patriots, the story of the African National Congress of South Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp3b10002 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The African patriots, the story of the African National Congress of South Africa Author/Creator Benson, Mary Publisher Faber and Faber (London) Date 1963 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968 B474a Description This book is a history of the African National Congress and many of the battles it experienced. -
The Dean with Sax Appeal What an MBA Taught Me the Prickly Pear
Rhodos The Dean with 22Sax Appeal What an MBA 21Taught Me The Prickly 43Pear Economy Prof Santy Daya, Dean of Pharmacy A PUBLICATION OF THE COMMUNICATIONS AND ADVANCEMENT DIVISION OF RHODES UNIVERSITY VOLUME 13 | NOVEMBER 2017 Publisher Fundraising 1 R1-billion in 10 years. That’s the goal of the Isivivane Fund Rhodes University Dr Sizwe Mabizela 2 The Vice-Chancellor puts his money where his mouth is Thank you to all the Alumni 4 departments and Radio host and author Eusebius McKaiser remembers dancing on the tables at The Vic; Tanya Accone is making her mark at Unicef; and Mbuso Mtshali, Rich Mkhondo, Sarah Wild and Garth Elzerman talk about their time at Rhodes individuals who contributed to this publication Life in res 9 Where good friendships are made and everything is close by Drama 12 A product of the The magic and mastery of Professor Gary Gordon Communications and Zoology 14 Advancement Division How zebras are making horses sick Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit 15 Email: MA student Siviwe Mhlana thinks grassroots about globalisation [email protected] Biotechnology 16 Imagine using a cellphone app to get the results of a pregnancy or HIV test. That’s exactly what the Rhodes University Biotechnology Innovation Centre has done Tel: 046 603 8570 Farewell to the Registrar 19 Dr Stephen Fourie leaves Rhodes after 26 years with a wealth of memories Business School 20 Address: Dr Tshidi Mohapeloa believes entrepreneurship cannot be taught, only practised; and a Rhodes MBA changed Rhodes University the way Mudiwa Gavaza sees the role of business Alumni House Pharmacy 22 Santy Daya wasn’t allowed to attend Rhodes because he was classified as black. -
Download All the Heartaches and Hurtful Feelings That He Is
An Analysis of Oral Literary Music Texts in IsiXhosa Mavis Noluthando Mpola A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Humanities at Rhodes University for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Professor Russell H Kaschula 15 February 2007 i CONTENTS Page Declaration v Acknowledgements vi Acronyms vii Abstract ix CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Aim and Motivation of Study 3 1.2 Scope of Study 5 1.3 Context of Research 5 1.4 Research Orientation 6 1.5 Problem Statement 7 1.6 Method of Approach 8 1.7 Data Analysis 9 CHAPTER TWO Historical Background 2.1 Early Xhosa Choral Composers 10 2.2 The Missionaries and isiXhosa Music 12 2.3 Ntsikana 15 2.4 Healdtown 19 2.5 Lovedale 20 2.6 St. Matthews College 21 2.7 Music Education 22 2.8 Teacher Training 24 2.9 The Role of Lovedale Press 26 ii CHAPTER THREE Composers in their Personal and Socio-Political Contexts 3.1 Bokwe, John Knox 31 3.2 Foley, Jabez 34 3.3 Gwashu, Enoch Fikile 35 3.4 Jonas, Albert 36 3.5 Jorha, Henry Duke 37 3.6 Mangali, Philip Mlungisi 38 3.7 Masiza, Hamilton John 40 3.8 Matshikiza, Todd 41 3.9 Matyila, Archibald Mxolisi 44 3.10 Mfamana, Richard Mbuyiselo 45 3.11 Mjana, Makhaya Hector 47 3.12 Moerane, Michael Mosueu 49 3.13 Mtyobo, Julius Thomas 50 3.14 Myataza, Benjamin 52 3.15 Ngqobe, Christian Thanduxolo 53 3.16 Ngxokolo, Michael 55 3.17 Nzo, Mbulelo 59 3.18 Qwesha, Chambers Bonisile 60 3.19 Sontonga, Enoch Mankayi 62 3.20 Tyamzashe, Benjamin Peter John 64 3.21 Vumazonke, Thamsanqa 69 CHAPTER FOUR Classification of Song Texts 4.1 Introduction 70 4.2 Metaphor 73 4.3 Events 96 4.4 Conclusion 135 CHAPTER FIVE Texts Depicting Aspects of Culture, Protest and Unity 5.1 Introduction 136 iii 5.2 Culture 143 5.3 Protest 163 5.4 Unity 173 5.5 Conclusion 186 CHAPTER SIX Texts Depicting Personal Circumstances, and the Relationship Between Religion and Nature, Lullabies. -
Rhodos Staff Edition 2014
The Rhodes University Community Newsletter Staff Edition March 2014 Vice-Chancellor steps down pg 22 - 24 © 2014 Rhodes University Rhodos: Staff Edition Merit drives personal Editor Zamuxolo Matiwana Writers Kyla Hazell promotion Ruth Woudstra Sarah-Jane Bradfield Zamuxolo Matiwana Academics at Rhodes are encouraged to regard personal promotion as part of a Photo Editor Leroy Petersen larger developmental process, involving the continued pursuit of learning and Photographers scholarship, according to the Director of Desiree Schirlinger Odifentse Lehatsa Human Resources, Mrs Sarah Fischer. Ruan Scheepers Institutional excellence is achieved, in part, Mrs Fischer said, Sophie Smith through a “robust and fair system” that recognises and rewards Stephen Penney academics for this excellence. Among the core features of the Stephane Meintjes University’s promotion policy are the expectations that the majority of academic staff will progress during their time at Designer Rhodes. Veronica Daniels Rhodos Editorial team would like to Over the course of their academic careers there is likely to be express their gratitude to everyone who supplied us with pictures an increase in the quality and effectiveness of their teaching, an increase in the quality and impact of their research or creative endeavours, a growing community engagement involvement, an enhanced qualitative contribution to the discipline or profession and an increasing assumption of leadership roles within the institution. According to Mrs Fischer, the assessment of each Mrs Fischer said that Rhodes’ philosophy regarding personal application is a rigorous promotion is that merit alone drives the recommendation as to process and consists of whether or not to promote a staff member. the following: As such, fair and consistent assessment of academics for 1. -
RHODES UNIVERSITY Grahamstown 6140 South Africa
1 RHODES UNIVERSITY Grahamstown 6140 South Africa VISION AND MISSION STATEMENT Vision Rhodes University’s vision is to be an outstanding internationally-respected academic institution which proudly affirms its African identity and which is committed to democratic ideals, academic freedom, rigorous scholarship, sound moral values and social responsibility. Mission In pursuit of its vision, the University will strive to produce outstanding graduates who are innovative, analytical, articulate, balanced and adaptable, with a life-long love of learning; and to strive, through teaching, research and community service, to contribute to the advancement of international scholarship and the development of the Eastern Cape and Southern Africa. Accordingly, the University undertakes • to develop shared values that embrace basic human and civil rights; • to acknowledge and be sensitive to the problems created by the legacy of apartheid, to reject all forms of unfair discrimination and to ensure that appropriate corrective measures are employed to redress past imbalances; • to create a research-based teaching and learning environment that will encourage students to reach their full potential, that is supportive of students from disadvantaged backgrounds, and that will produce critical, capable and skilled graduates who can adapt to changing environments; • to promote excellence and innovation in teaching and learning by providing staff and students with access to relevant academic development programmes; • to provide an attractive, safe and well-equipped