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Volume 14 | 2018/19

ARE WE UNIVERSITIES FACE OFF ALONE?

BIOWAR PUTTING ON WATER DOWN WEED ROOTS

A PUBLICATION OF THE COMMUNICATIONS AND ADVANCEMENT DIVISION OF RHODES UNIVERSITY CONTENTS

Foreword 2 VOLUME 14 | 2018/19 Young brokers take Stock 42 Isivivane – You raise me up 3 Exchange by storm New names, new purpose 4 Understanding the creative 44 economy Rhodes University goes green 6 Eastern Cape universities 45 Unpacking the Institutional 9 face off Development Plan When leaders fail 46 Passing on the gift of 10 graduation – the power of Events and conferences at 47 bequests Rhodes University Sixty-six years of lasting love 11 A new dawn of student 48 leadership Celebrating the cream of the 12 crop The pulse and pace of 50 beautiful art Publisher: Rhodes TEACHING Old Rhodian Union increases 14 & LEARNING student support Rhodes University helps UN 54 University fight corruption From gown to town 16 Editor: Veliswa Mhlope Rhodes University law 55 Sub-Editor: Ilva Pieterse Rhodes University honours six 18 students excel in debate Proofreader: Ikhona heroes Mvaphantsi Future lawyers in the making 56 Question & answer with Dr 21 Thank you to all the Zethu Mkhize Biopharmaceutics Research 58 departments and Institute retains FDA Anybody out there? 24 accreditation individuals who contributed to this publication The snake charmer 26 Rhodes University uses 60 intellectual property to A product of the Centre launches biowar on 28 contribute to the SA Communications and waterweeds economy Advancement Division From Rhodes University to 29 Rhodes University leads the 62 the nation pack Email: COMMUNITY [email protected] International student is Next 30 Beading for reading 64 RESEARCH ENGAGEMENT Generation Scientist When the numbers don’t 66 Tel: Alumna wins Skye Foundation 31 add up 046 603 8570 scholarship Who is your best teacher? 67 Meet serial award-winning 32 Address: Doctorate student Rhodes University alumna 69 Rhodes University highlights black women’s Alumni House Nanotechnology rewards 33 history in new school’s Lucas Avenue three curriculum Grahamstown Art duo obtain fellowship 34 Rhodes University sport 72 6140 makes impact Law alumnus a Fulbright 35 scholar Farewell to long serving staff 74 PO Box: Communications & Putting down roots: a tale of 36 In memoriam 76 Advancement Division three towns PO Box 94 Madiba centenary brings 39 Grahamstown biggest-ever skills trade 6140

Rhodes University is the only research-intensive university in South Africa located outside a maor uran area This uniue characteristic of Rhodes University is layed out in the neus eteen research teachin and community enaement This creates a synery that has led to Rhodes University ecomin a leader in research and community develoment rovin that hen e or toether reat thins are ossile

Design and layout by Henriette Tronson - [email protected] FUNDRAISING RHODOS FOREWORD By Luzuko Jacobs An ABSA representative Director for Communication and Advancement Division BANKSETA beneficiaries hands over funds for Isivivane hrough the support of a number of citizens. even while studying,” she urged them. am pleased to share with you another we are doing something right to ensure that African school for young girls that was started Texcellent funders, Rhodes University’s “And definitely when you are climbing the I informative edition of Rhodos. In this edition, no academically deserving student is denied by a Rhodes University alumna, on page 69. Isivivane Student Financial Aid Campaign has Goal 4 speaks to ensuring financial and corporate ladder, be sure to help others up we record stories of men and women who an education. We are convinced that in the already helped many dreams come true since environmental sustainability practices at from wherever they are,” she said. continue to push the envelope in academic South African context, of all the contributions Stories in this edition reflect the four pillars of its inception in 2017. Rhodes University through good governance, and research excellence. Initiatives by Faculties that can be made, an investment in education our newly-launched Institutional Development leadership and management. In response to Mangau’s plea to give back, a and Departments at Rhodes University, remains the most important and compelling. Plan: sustainability; simultaneous local With an ambitious target of raising R1 billion group of young Rhodes University alumni have including our numerically superior national To this end, we have created an endowment responsiveness and global engagement; in 10 years, Isivivane is by far the biggest Adding stones to the pile launched the Ntombesizwe Scholarship. Their research chairs, who consistently operate at fund called Isivivane Fund that can be used advancing social justice; and advancing the fundraising campaign in the history of Rhodes One of Isivivane’s very first donors was Absa, programme aims to provide full funding to the cutting edge of excellence internationally, to support students in need (please see page public good purpose of higher education. University. Funds raised through Isivivane help who kickstarted the campaign with a R5- one black female student from Grahamstown, continue to define our value proposition and 3). These are talented young people who These four pillars, along with the seven support the four key areas of the campaign: million donation to assist 150 students who who falls within the “missing middle”. scholarship. This edition presents a snapshot come into the system with the potential to strategic goals of the IDP act as a compass undergraduate bursaries; postgraduate fall outside the National Student Financial Aid of this work across our three core purposes, expand and develop new areas of research. and a roadmap for the University over the bursaries; heightened student experience; Scheme (NSFAS) catchment, known as the Zukisa Pityana, one of the funders of the namely: teaching and learning, research and We invite our alumni, corporate South Africa next three years. and endowments for future sustainability of “missing middle”. Since then, the financial Scholarship says that, “It is easy to get lost in community engagement. and friends of Rhodes University to assist us to the fund. services provider has donated a further forging our own lives. Part of the Ntombesizwe build on our heritage, and create a lasting gift I hope that these stories will inspire you to R2.4million in full bursaries, this time to 49 dream is that we spread awareness about the Our comprehensive Community Engagement – a University that stands out as a world-class pursue your own goals and make Rhodes “We are raising funds to enable access to deserving students. possibility of building someone else’s life, at Rhodes University is qualitatively and African centre of research excellence and University your partner in your journey of academically-deserving students who through even when young professionals are so busy quantitatively above the national average teaching and learning. A true story of hope constantly acquiring and creating knowledge in material respects. Student participation can be found in the feature about the pan- that makes a difference. rates, as well as our results and output are not matched by any other institution in our country. There is a strong thread linking “I am confident our staff and students to the communities in Makhanda (Grahamstown), and within that we will reach our district, through activities that range from volunteerism to mentoring – a true YOU RAISE our targets.” embodiment of our Vice Chancellor, Dr Sizwe Mabizela’s mantra that Rhodes University is - Qondakele Sompondo, of and for Makhanda. The article, “Madiba Isivivane Fundraising Manager centenary brings biggest-ever skills trade” on page 39 demonstrates this perfectly.

As a small research-intensive University, the ME UP only one of its kind outside of a metropole in South Africa, we continue to punch above our weight. In terms of absolute contribution no fault of their own cannot afford to study One of the bursary recipients said, “Having building their own.” of research outputs, our capacity is modest at the University,” explained Fundraising met other bursary recipients, I realise what in relation to big urban research-orientated Manager Qondakele Sompondo. “We act as impact this opportunity has not only for us As Sompondo reiterated, whether you are institutions. In terms of measures which are a vehicle that attracts bursary funding, and to obtain our degrees, but for us achieving helping one student succeed or hundreds, normalised to our size, we are outstanding. a conduit between prospective funders and our goals and dreams.” With her degree, she you are doing your part in making our country For the last few years, Rhodes University has qualifying students.” hopes to increase the participation of women – and indeed the world – a better place. “You been consistently amongst the top achievers in sport. can’t go wrong with investing in education, in the sector by this measure, and in the most Sompondo hopes that after 10 years, Isivivane since you are investing in your own future,” recent audited report is tied in the first position will raise enough money for the fund to grow Another considerable contributor to the Fund he said. (alongside the University of Stellenbosch). An in perpetuity though its investments. is the Banking Sector Education and Training achievement that we are extremely proud Authority (BANKSETA), whose close to R5.8 Sompondo says that looking at how much has of and continue to build on. Some specific In this way, Isivivane is firmly embedded in at million donation awarded full tuition to 50 been achieved by the Isivivane Fund since its recent achievements in research can be least two of the seven goals as set up by the Rhodes University commerce and science inception in 2017, there is no doubt that the explored through “Anybody out there?” University’s newly-implemented Institutional students. campaign will achieve its ambitious goal of about the MeerKAT project on page 24, and Development Plan (IDP). raising R1 billion by 2027. the Centre for Biological Control’s “Biowar on The Eastern Cape BANKSETA Regional waterweed” on page 28. Goal 2 speaks to enabling access to Rhodes Manager, Ms Nobuzwe Mangcu, appealed “We have made a lot of progress in a short University for all academically-qualifying to BANKSETA’s beneficiaries, “Even though space of time. We are very much on course, Despite the number of challenges facing students and to provide them with conditions the BANKSETA is invested in removing your and I am confident that we will reach our higher education, including the increasing which enable all students to flourish and financial stresses, we expect you to plough targets,” he stated. decline in state funding for higher education, promote their holistic development as critical some of your energy back into the community,

2 3 TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION NEW NAMES, NEW PURPOSE

n line with the University’s transformation in 1897, a prayer for God’s blessing on the sentenced to three years in prison. The new Iagenda, three student residences have been African land and its people. The song was General Law Amendment Act was passed, renamed. As a continued celebration of the originally written for his school choir. allowing his imprisonment to be renewed cultural identity and geographical location annually at the discretion of the Minister of of the University within Africa, South Africa Born in Uitenhage in the Eastern Cape in the Justice. This procedure became known as the and the Eastern Cape, the Rhodes Council late 1800s, he died at the age of 32. He was “Sobukwe clause”. approved the name changes of the old trained as a teacher at Lovedale College, and Jameson House, Piet Retief House and Jan went on to become a choirmaster, an amateur Bishop Andile Mbethe, who was present at Smuts House. photographer, a distinguished poet and a the renaming, reminded residents, “It is one composer. thing to name this place after Robert Sobukwe, Charlotte Maxeke but this house will only truly become Robert Jameson House, which was opened in 1921, is Nkosi Sikelel ‘iAfrika had become the official Sobukwe House by what happens inside.” now known as Mmakgano Charlotte Maxeke song of the African National Congress (ANC), House. Zambia adopted it as its national anthem, Transformation agenda Tanzania translated it into Swahili as Mungu Over the past few years, 20 name changes Maxeke is one of South Africa’s first black ibariki Afrika, and adopted it as its national have taken place within Rhodes University. female graduates; the first woman to anthem. It was also widely sung in the Shona Buildings, facilities, academic units and participate in the King’s court in Thembuland; language in Zimbabwe. structures named after liberation icons the founder and president of the Bantu include Ellen Nnoseng Kuzwayo, Walter Women’s League and the first black woman to In his honour, the “new” Enoch Sontonga Sisulu, Rosa Parks, Ruth First, Joe Slovo, become a parole officer actively questioning House choir gave a beautiful rendition of Victoria Nonyamezelo Mxenge, Adelaide the administration of justice against women Tat’uEnoch Sontonga’s Nkosi Sikelel’iAfrica at Tambo, Helen Joseph, Robert Mmangaliso and children. She also founded an employment the renaming ceremony. Sobukwe, Chris Thembisile Hani, Miriam agency for Africans in Johannesburg, catering Zenzile Makeba, Lillian Masediba Ngoyi, Old residence buildings to the needs of former political prisoners. Robert Sobukwe Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, Desmond Mpilo Tutu and Steve Bantubonke Biko. Jan Smuts House became Robert Sobukwe In 1901 aged 30, Maxeke received her BSc House. degree from Wilberforce University in the “The premise of this work is compatible with United States where she was taught by Pan- the University’s transformation project and Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe was a prominent Africanists and received an education focused the values of human dignity, non-racialism South African political dissident, who founded on developing the literacy and quality of life and non-sexism enshrined in the South the Pan Africanist Congress in opposition to of the African people. African Constitution. These name changes are the South African apartheid system. On 21 collective small steps to promote the redress March 1960, Sobukwe led a march to the local of past imbalances and a celebration of the Enoch Sontonga police station at Orlando, Soweto, in order to cultural identity and geographical location of Piet Retief House was renamed Mankayi openly defy pass laws, where he was arrested. Enoch Sontonga House. the University,” said Rhodes University Vice- Chancellor, Dr Sizwe Mabizela. Following his arrest, Sobukwe was charged Sontonga wrote and composed the South with and convicted of incitement, and African national anthem, Nkosi Sikelela iAfrica

Charlotte Maxeke Robert Sobukwe Enoch Sontonga Bishop Andile Mbete at the Robert Sobukwe House unveiling

4 5 TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION RHODES UNIVERSITY

GOESBy Rughsaar Bibi GREEN

The Rhodes Environmental Committee seeks to promote the protection of the natural environment, to create an awareness of the environment and promote policies at Rhodes University which would be instrumental in working towards that goal.

he aim of the Environmental Committee is to harvest more water and store more water working towards a greener future. “Tis working actively towards promoting in order to become a little bit more self- the operations at Rhodes to become more sufficient when there are water cuts,” Prof The new environmental policy along with sustainable in the areas of energy, water, waste Nel stated. “It is a pilot project, a very small the energy policy, which is still being and travel,” explained Head of Economics at way to work towards the practices that could developed, targets the University’s practices Rhodes University, Professor Hugo Nel, who improve the sustainability around water.” and operations to become more sustainable is also the Chairperson of the Environmental and, therefore, more friendly to the natural Committee. environment.

The Committee operates in such a way that “Heat pumps result the projects are organised through working groups within the Committee. In order for the in a 60% reduction in Committee to achieve certain goals within the year, they identify particular working groups electricity usage.” which report to the committee on a regular The Makana Green Fun Run basis and then implement each project. - Dr Iain D’Lange

“The working groups are the policy implementation working group which liaises After water, the next important area to look within divisions of the University to promote at is energy. The crux of the sustainability sustainability. The second is the Green Fund policy is to reduce the carbon footprint of Working Group which serves as a vehicle for the University. “This means one wants to fundraising to generate funding and resources reduce the extent to which one is reliant on in order to implement certain sustainability electricity which is produced through carbon projects with a keen interest in energy,” said firing,” said Prof Nel. Currently, the University Prof Nel. is highly interested in investing in introducing solar energy as an alternative energy form. Aligned to the global environmental goals which aim to conserve the natural environment, The green initiatives currently implemented the Rhodes University Green Fund (RUGF) on campus are largely within the residence serves to encourage the Rhodes University system. “We no longer install boilers in the and the greater Grahamstown community to residences, we install heat pumps which are become a model of sustainability for the rest far more energy efficient. In fact, heat pumps of South Africa. result in a 60% reduction in electricity usage,” explained Executive Director of Infrastructure The objectives of the RUGF are to support and Operations Division, Dr Iain L’Ange. “In learning and practice in respect of water, the common areas, they have installed motion energy, waste, carbon footprint, biodiversity, sensors so that the lights get turned off when green buildings, responsible purchasing, there is no movement. They are also rolling sustainable travel and sustainability education. out the replacement of incandescent and fluorescent bulbs with LEDs,” he said. “An example of this would be the implementation of a grey water project,” “We are in the process of investigating a scheme said Prof Nel. “Another project we have whereby we can get the whole campus on to implemented recently is a clean-up of the solar power. The other thing we have been University’s rainwater tanks – a pilot project exploring with Makana Municipality is the we implemented last year,” he added. production of electricity using biomass,” said L’Ange. Though the wheels of change move The Makana Green Fun Run “Part of the water sustainability at the University slowly, every initiative makes a difference in

6 7 TRANSFORMATION

GOAL GOAL 5 TRANSFORMATION Provide relevant Attract, nurture and retain AT RHODES UNIVERSITY: UNPACKING THE appropriate academic staff of high calibre and infrastructure, equipment and maintain an inclusive, welcoming, facilities to support our INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN academic proect. institutional environment.

GOAL 2 GOAL 4 In the context of Rhodes University, transformation is taking a life nable access to Rhodes University by all academically qualifying sustainability practices at of its own and is promising far-reaching effects. students and provide them Rhodes University through with conditions which good governance, enable all students leadership and hodes University’s Institutional According to the Director of the Institutional by intense competition for available resources management. RDevelopment Plan (IDP) is a strategic plan Planning Unit at Rhodes University, Dr Remy at the state level. Now more than ever, it is which promote which defines the University’s development Nnadozie, “We expect to start receiving imperative that partnerships with institutions their holistic and goals going forward. It details the the first quarterly reports from faculties and such as the National Research Foundation development University’s vision, mission and institutional departments at the end of the first quarter of (NRF) and the Andrew Mellon Foundation, as critical goals. 2019.” amongst others, for support in research are maintained. citizens. TEACHING According to the Vice Chancellor Dr Sizwe Teaching and Learning LEARNING Mabizela, it aims to serve as “a compass and a As part of the strategy outlined in the IDP, Community engagement roadmap of the direction and trajectory for the Rhodes University plans to progressively In his inauguration speech in 2015, Mabizela next five years. It provides us with strategies increase its student body from 8 000 in 2017 made firm commitment to the Grahamstown for the actualisation of the commitments we to 9 500 by 2022. This must be carried out in community and this commitment is central to have made”. He goes on to acknowledge the IDP. It is encapsulated in the University’s GOAL a gradual manner that builds on the present that the IDP should be used as a roadmap to success rate of 84% and with consideration Community Engagement programme “Our Maintain and strengthen our erect powerful signposts to indicate how the of potential impact of growing student future and our success as Rhodes University unique institutional niche as a future pathways must differ from those of the body on service delivery demands in a small are inextricably bound up with the future researchintensive university past – emphasising the transformational role community as ours. and success of the greater Grahamstown outside of a maor of the IDP. community. We are deeply and intimately urban area. The University also put forward a strong connected with our local community. It is Continuing on the transformation theme, the academic proposition anchored on the therefore vitally important that we become Chairperson of Council Vuyo Kahla states interconnection of research-teaching- actively involved in finding sustainable that “the theme of the Rhodes University IDP community engagement. The University solutions to the challenges that face us in this is foregrounded by our pursuit of academic commits to providing an inclusive learning space we jointly occupy. We must send a clear excellence and by the constitutional mandate environment that will encourage students and unequivocal message that our University to transform all public institutions in the from diverse backgrounds to reach their is not just in Grahamstown but is also of and COMMUNITY country”. full potential as critical citizens and skilled for Grahamstown,” Mabizela said. RESEARCH ENGAGEMENT graduates who can adapt to challenges of the The IDP is a five-year programme born out ever-evolving physical and social aspects of This vision of an engaged University is finely of various stakeholder engagements and the our planet. woven into all aspects of Rhodes University, 2017 Transformation Summit. The document including teaching and learning and research, GOAL 1 details the organisational learning strategy Research with the Community Engagement-Teaching GOAL and in so doing, dictates how transformation nexus being evident in the number of Maintain and strengthen our general Rhodes University takes pride in its unique Promote Rhodes University as an will be achieved. Through this IDP, the courses that incorporate service learning in formative degree offering and the status as a research-intensive university Rhodes University community pledges that the formal curriculum, and in volunteerism, researchteaching community institution for public good in outside any major urban settings. This the transformation process will be sustainably which increasingly forms part of a student’s engagement nexus which local, provincial, national and notwithstanding, the institution endeavours executed, be of local relevance and will not learning experience at Rhodes University. The enables our students international contexts. to provide an enabling environment to all compromise the contributions the Institution culmination of this vision will result in students qualifying students and to provide them with to access relevant makes to advance societal growth. The who are accomplished and responsible the necessary conditions to enable them knowledge. various transformation initiatives are already citizens at the end of their studies at Rhodes to flourish in their holistic developments as unfolding as part of the IDP roll out. Examples University. of these include the review of language policy, critical citizens. To actualise this ambition, the University seeks to consolidate its present which aims to encourage the use of isiXhosa “This flexible, living document represents research partnerships and also look for in official communication within the University. our collective hopes, our dreams, and our avenues to create new ones. Partnerships In addition, several buildings and residences aspirations as an institution of higher learning. bring much needed knowledge interchange on campus are being renamed to reflect this It will require a fundamental culture change and funding to assist the expansion of paradigm shift. and mind shift,” Mabizela said. research activities at Rhodes University. Seven strategic goals have been identified to “Our IDP indicates certain commitments we “The University will continue to be a top-grade drive the expected developments at Rhodes have made to ourselves, our Council, and to research university in the country, contributing University to advance the academic project. the sector of higher learning. It is expected of This Institutional Develoment Plan collates consolidates and eresses our choices to our accumulated stock of knowledge and Aligned to the goals are predetermined us to make good on those commitments. If and decisions and sets out our institutional oals and strateies that ill e ursued for be able to respond to the urgent and pressing objectives and measurable performance we don’t hold each other accountable, then needs of our society,” said Mabizela. indicators. Annual targets have been set we will not be able to reach the goals we have ever-evolvin and adatin as ne strateies and aroaches are imlemented to respectively for each performance indicator. set for ourselves, and run the risk of financial In addition, the blueprint document recognises advance our mission and vision as ne imeratives and oortunities arise and reputational loss,” he concluded. that slow economic growth is compounded

8 9 ALUMNI ALUMNI

Over the years, the generous and modest sums bequeathed to Rhodes University have grown exponentially through careful investments. SIXTY-SIX YEARS OF LASTING PASSING ON “Every day has been memorable in some way LOVE or another.” – BILL MILLS ON 66 YEAR ANNIVERSARY it and Bill Mills, two esteemed Old so Kit thought. But Kit and I found ourselves relationship with her – under the guise of KRhodians recently celebrated 66-years of growing increasingly fond of each other, and studying my Honours in Economics, of course. THE GIFT OF marriage. Herewith an edited version of the it wasn’t long before I was no longer thinking story as told to us by Bill Mills: about losing Jill. By 1951, I was employed as an economist in the Rhodesian Civil Service; and Kit, having “In 1947, I travelled to South Africa from a Once I had my BCom, I travelled back home obtained her BA, followed me to Rhodesia to town called Umtali in the Southern Rhodesian to Umtali, just as I had planned all those years work in the Civil Service herself. highlands to study for a BCom degree at before. Once home, my mother asked me Rhodes University. why I was not leaping for joy over getting my We were married on 20 September 1952 in GRADUATION degree, and I told her, “I just can’t get that girl Queenstown. - THE POWER OF BEQUESTS Before I came to Rhodes, my plan was simple: out of my mind.” to get a BCom degree, travel back home to We had five children between 1959 and do my articles, and then become a Chartered She suggested I return to Rhodes University 1969. One boy and three girls came in quick Accountant. However, after meeting Kit, to find out if there was any substance to my succession, and the fifth child arrived a full things didn’t quite turn out as expected. feelings for Kit. I hurried back to Rhodes to five years after the fourth. “Just to show that y leaving a bequest to Rhodes University, bequest can undergo is as with the Patrick & Approximately 25 students are supported pursue m y we still knew how,” as Kit puts it. “Byou are providing tomorrow’s promising Margaret Ellen Flanagan Bequest, which was annually through this fund. Kit arrived two years after I did (in 1949), to students with bursaries and scholarships,” bequeathed in 1985. The original bequest In 2018 Rhodes received a bequest of R3 do a BA Fine Arts, which ultimately became Sixty-six years of marriage is a long time. said Senior Alumni and Stakeholder Relations was R1 million, and as of 31 December 2017, million from Craib’s Estate and a further R165 a BA with a major in isiXhosa, the Our journey has culminated in five Officer, Terryl Mc Carthy. the market value was R47 million. 000 from other bequestors. University’s first isiXhosa graduate. wonderful children, approximately She stayed at John Kotze House 22 500 nappy changes, three Besides money, bequests can take on many To date, 45 scholars have benefited from “By leaving a bequest to Rhodes, you are while she struggled with early- grandchildren, several career forms, including shares, insurance policies the Flanagan Bequest, and its current award giving tomorrow’s leaders an opportunity morning Fine Art classes. It changes (including 14 years and buildings. values are R500 000 per annum. to benefit from your vision, planning and wasn’t long before Kit and helping Vice-Chancellor generosity, and the ability to compete in the several of her house Derek Henderson to “In total for 2017, we received R7 870 957 in Another great illustration of how dramatically increasingly competitive education market,” sisters formed a social put to rights a rather bequests from four bequestors. Large or small, a bequest can grow is the Henderson stressed Mc Carthy. group known as the run-down University), the amounts add up,” explained Mc Carthy. Prestigious Scholarship of R1 million, which Koffie Party (KP). lots of losses and was established in 1998. As of 31 December For more information, please contact Terryl gains, lots of love, A good example of the kind of growth a 2017, it had a market value of R37 million. Mc Carthy at [email protected]. I initially started and journeys “going steady” around the world with another – usually in an RV! member of the KP – a friend of Every day Kit’s named Jill. has been Four months memorable in into our steady some way or push, Jill another. When met another we built our first A BEQUEST IN A NUTSHELL gentleman she house, when A bequest (or legacy) is a disposition in a will of money and/or property left to a named beneficiary. The wanted to “go the first baby bequest may take various forms, for example: steady” with. arrived, when the During one of fifth baby arrived – the KP meetings, every memory has A percentage of your estate – a good option, since it is difficult to predict the future value of your estate. Kit offered to run been memorable. In this way, you ensure that all your beneficiaries receive the shares you intend for them; interference for Jill You have to have The residue - this is the balance of your estate after all costs, debts, and bequests have been paid; when she told me a sense of humour. The proceeds of a life insurance cover – these may be made payable to Rhodes University by means of the sad news. You need to keep a cession in favour of the University; looking for things to talk Your entire estate - there is no stipulation regarding the amount of the bequest and, as we are mindful of With this plan in mind, Jill about and laugh about. the fact that bequests are personal in nature, there is no need to make the amount known. ended things with me at Remember your wedding the St Mary’s Hall Ball and, as Kit and Bill Mills vows, be absolutely honest discussed, Kit quickly swooped with your partner and trust one in to take me over as her steady another. Marriage is a partnership of push. Not permanently, of course – or equals.”

10 11 ALUMNI ALUMNI

Professor Pumla Gobodo- Professor Godwell Nhamo Madikizela Professor Godwell Nhamo, (a C3-Rated NRF researcher), has dedicated his life since his Author, Professor and Research Chair, Pumla first enrolment at Rhodes University in 2003 Gobodo-Madikizela completed her Bachelor’s to opening up critical research areas in the and Honours degrees at Fort University, her fields of climate policy, green economy and CELEBRATING Masters in Clinical Psychology at Rhodes sustainable development. University, and her PhD in Psychology at the THE CREAM OF THE CROP University of Cape Town. She is Professor and Research Chair in Historical Trauma and concurrently as a Certified Information Transformation at Stellenbosch University, Systems Auditor (a global qualification South Africa. She has been Professor in the recognised as the highest qualification for Psychology Department at the University of Information Technology and Information Every year, Rhodes University recognises distinguished Cape Town, and Senior Research Professor Systems professionals). at the University of the Free State leading the alumni who are flying the University’s flag high. Dr Prudence Ogunlade

postdoctoral fellow at Rhodes University and Dr Prudence Ogunlade is an Executive Given that Prof Nhamo only obtained his becoming a senior lecturer in the Department Manager in the Office of the Chief Operations 2018 PhD in 2005, his achievements are of an of Environmental Sciences, Georgina was Officer at Transnet Freight Rail. She holds a outstanding nature and represent Rhodes Distinguished Alumni head hunted by the IDRC to lead the PhD in Chemistry from Rhodes University University well in both the academic and Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative obtained in 2007, has studied Programme service to community spheres of influence. Award winners in Africa and Asia (CARIAA), a partnership in Business Management at Unisa and is For his outstanding achievements, Prof between Canadas IDRC and the United currently busy with her studies towards an Nhamo has received numerous recognitions Kingdoms Department for International MBA. Trauma, Memory and Forgiveness Research at international, national and local levels. Max Boqwana Development (DFID). Initiative.

Max Boqwana has extensive knowledge between South Africa and the rest of the Gobodo-Madikizela has won several awards and experience in the legal fraternity. He Dr Clive Shiff world. for her work. She is the recipient of two Dr Les Shone boasts considerable experience in litigation, honorary doctorates in recognition of her Dr Leslie John Shone was awarded the commercial as well as constitutional law. Mr Dr Clive Shiff serves as an Associate Professor research on victim-perpetrator dialogue—the Distinguished Old Rhodian Award 2017 and Boqwana is the CEO of the Thabo Mbeki at Johns Hopkins University within the 2017 Degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, sadly passed away on the 10th November Foundation and heads up the implementation Molecular Microbiology and Immunology from Holy Cross College in Massachusetts Distinguished Alumni 2017. Dr Leslie John Shone was known for phase of the African Renaissance programme Department. His main research interests are (2002), and the honorary Doctor of Theology his personal integrity, exceptional leadership in the study of tropical parasitic diseases, from the Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Award winners qualities and the ability to deal with people at particularly schisosomiasis and malaria under Germany (2017). all levels without pride or prejudice. He made Dr Ogunlade has worked for Sasol, the African conditions. In this capacity, he also a significant impact on all major water utilities Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), serves as the PI and lead scientist running Professor Chris Brink throughout South Africa and the larger water Fevertree Consulting, and Transnet. She was Tony Granger utilities in Africa. a custodian of developing strategic plans for Chris Brink is a logician with a Cambridge Magnetic Systems, Chrome Systems as well PhD and an interdisciplinary DPhil. He holds South African born author and businessperson, as Durban-Gauteng Rails Corridor. Master’s degrees from Rhodes University in Tony Granger has continued the Old Rhodian both philosophy and mathematics, and a tradition as a trustee of the Rhodes University Dr Ogunlade is a true professional and role Bachelor’s degree in computer science. His United Kingdom Trust. He attended Rhodes model, who embodies all the qualities that research areas include mathematics, logic, make her an outstanding person. across Southern Africa and throughout the philosophy and computer science, and he has rest of the African continent. He was recently published in all these fields. Before moving elected as the President of the SADC Lawyers into management he held the prestigious ‘A’- Association. Boqwana holds BA Law and LLB rating of the National Research Foundation, Krivani Pillay degrees from Rhodes University. the Malaria Institute at Macha, Zambia. This functions as a core facility for the Research Krivani Pillay is a highly motivated and community at Johns Hopkins University, with passionate journalist. After graduating from Leslie graduated from Rhodes University in a focus on field research. He received his Rhodes University in 2001, she has worked Dr Georgina Kemp 1964 with a Bachelor of Science degree and Master of Science and PhD in Zoology at as a journalist for almost 17 years. In this a Diploma in Industrial Organisation and Rhodes University. time, she developed skills as a field journalist, Georgina is the Senior Program Officer at Business Management. The Commonwealth current affairs producer, bulletin anchor and the International Development Research University in London awarded him a Doctorate current affairs news anchor for Newsbreak on University from 1970 to 1973 and 1978 to Centre (IDRC), the Canadian federal crown in Science. Lotus FM. corporation that invests in knowledge, Professor Emeritus 1979 where he obtained his BA LLB. Tony innovation and solutions to improve lives and Pat Terry has interacted with the Rhodes University livelihoods in the developing world. Having Business School and has been involved in completed all her studies from undergrad to The South African institute for Computer which ranked him as one of South Africa’s projects to alleviate poverty in Africa. He is David Abbey Scientists and Information Technologists leading scientists. He is a Fellow of the a visiting Professor at London Metropolitan David Abbey is widely recognised in the awarded Prof Terry with a Pioneer in Royal Society of South Africa. He holds the Guildhall University Business and Law School banking and financial services industry for Computer Science and Information Freedom of the City of Newcastle and has in London and FRSA (Fellow of the Royal his high intellectual and execution capability, Technology in 2010. The award is to honour been awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Civil Society of the Arts, Commerce). sound business acumen and commercial persons who have made major contributions Law. shrewdness. over a lifetime to the disciplines of Computer In 2012, he became a Freeman of the City Science and Information Technology in South Prof Chris Brink was recognised in the 2018 of London, an honour bestowed by the city A recipient of various accolades and highest Africa. Perhaps one of his most significant Queen’s Birthday Honours, and awarded a to “persons of distinction and persons who honours throughout his schooling career, contributions to the South African academic She also anchored and produced two current CBE, (Commander of the Most Excellent have, in the opinion of the council, rendered he graduated from Rhodes University in community was his pivotal role in enabling affairs talk shows for Lotus FM called Youth Order of the British Empire) for services to eminent services” to the local area. 2007 with a Bachelor of Commerce. He is a the first email and networking connections Crossfire and Off the Record. Higher Education. qualified Chartered Accountant, who qualified

12 13 ALUMNI ALUMNI

s an organisation, The Old Rhodian Union President, Professor Rod Walker. “This Traditionally, the Old Rhodian Union has “You must bear in mind that you have been He reminded the awardees about the “We are all rooting for you, and we know that “AUnion has been around for about 108 has, through the years, evolved into a very exclusively funded undergraduates, but afforded an opportunity to have a quality and many individuals in our country who are you will make a huge success of yourself. years and we were founded by Sir George strong fundraising organisation. In 2018, we thanks to alumni signing up for the MySchool life-changing education at Rhodes University. academically-capable, and through no fault When you succeed, your community succeeds. Corey and Professor Cullen Bowles as a way were able to provide support to some 28 card and designating Rhodes University as It is therefore important, where you can, of their own are not able to access the kind When your community succeeds, our nation to open communication between current individuals, which is an increase from last year.” a beneficiary, the bursaries now extend to to create opportunities for others as well,” of education that has been afforded to the succeeds,” said Dr Mabizela. “So go out there students and alumni,” explained Old Rhodian include postgraduates students as well. Rhodes University Vice-Chancellor, Dr Sizwe bursary recipients. and make a success of yourself.” Mabizela, addressed the recipients.

OLD RHODIAN UNION INCREASES THE OLD RHODIAN UNION BURSARIES FUNDER GROUPS: The Rosemary Libby Bursary was created in Rosemary Libby’s honour with the goal to provide support for quality education. The UK Bursaries are sponsored by money donated by the Rhodes University UK Trust. The Chapman Bursaries are made possible by generous donations from Mr Mike Chapman in honour of his parents, Professor Hugh Chapman and his wife, Jean. STUDENT SUPPORT The Chris Hummel Bursary was created in honour of the old Rhodes University Professor, for his contribution to the history of Port Alfred and its environs. The Williams Family Bursary is made possible by the Williams family’ annual donations. The Fitzsimons Bursaries are funded by a generous bequest. Twenty eight hard-working students recently received bursaries The Old Rhodian Bursaries are made possible by donations from Old Rhodians worldwide. totalling R225 000 from the Old Rhodian Union. The MySchool Bursaries come from money raised by Old Rhodians who have joined the MySchool programme.

“When you succeed, your community succeeds. When your community succeeds, our nation succeeds.” – Dr Sizwe Mabizela, Vice Chancellor

14 15 GRADUATION GRADUATION

Graduation at Rhodes University is a major sees Rhodes, since the University is still Graduation highlight in the University’s calendar of events. viewed largely as a faraway ivory tower”. “We are very excited about pioneering this very vital educational initiative.” At the last graduation, things were done a 2018 figures little differently – the whole town joined in “I hope that this will be the beginning of a new - Luzuko Jacobs, Director of Communications and Advancement on the momentous celebration, when the dawn for all the children of Grahamstown who ceremonies were streamed to local schools. never dreamt of gaining access to Rhodes,” she said. “We hope to illustrate, by fostering This is part of Rhodes University’s efforts to these kinds of initiatives that Rhodes is not only create more access for learners to the Rhodes in Grahamstown but it is for Grahamstown.” experience and to encourage them to come to the University for their tertiary education. According to Nkwinti, the pioneer screening 63% project enjoyed a lot of positive feedback.

of the 2494 graduates were women FROM

16% GOWN were international students TO TOWN

A first of its kind, this initiative was done “Our screening initiative has been welcomed in collaboration with the Department of with great exhilaration by the Department Government Communication and Information of Education and the responses by school System (GCIS), the Department of Education principals and deputy principals were very and local schools. encouraging,” she said. “There have even been enquiries from other tertiary institutions 58% “As a university, Rhodes exists for the public who are now considering doing such good, and to this end wished to celebrate screenings for their graduations as well.” this momentous occasion with the community were undergraduate of which we are a part and to which we are When asked why this project has held such Bachelor’s degrees inextricably bound,” said Vice-Chancellor Dr personal interest for her, Nkwinti recalled, “I Sizwe Mabizela. was a child once, completely clueless about what happens during a graduation ceremony. Graduates from local communities attended Fortunately, my father had a photo of himself the screening events, with the aim of sharing in his graduation gown and mortarboard their university experiences and inspiring the mounted on the wall at my childhood home, students to aspire to graduate. and I was motivated to have my picture next to his one day. My personal wish is that the “We are very excited about pioneering this very students viewing the graduation at these vital educational initiative,” said the Director screenings can be similarly inspired.” 42% of Communications and Advancement, Luzuko Jacobs. “We view this not as an act of As a means to expand the project in charity, but as an essential part of recognising future, Nkwinti explained that, going the collective humanity and shared destiny of forward, this initiative aims to include all were postgraduate the community we live and study in.” Makana Municipality schools in the Sarah degrees Baartman district. “We urge all Government Senior Coordinator of Community Relations Departments who are passionate about and Student Organisations at Rhodes education to support this initiative. We also University’s Community Engagement hope to strengthen the partnership with (RUCE) Division, Nosipho Nkwinti, who stakeholders who can assist in making this has been actively involved in this initiative possible.” since inception, is very passionate about the positive changes to the Grahamstown “It has always been a goal of our University community this initiative aims to effect. community to empower the local community 50% around education. The screening initiative This initiative was a result of RUCE working with forms an important part of making education schools within disadvantaged communities. fashionable. I feel privileged to be involved Nkwinti explained how the goal of the in seeing a dream of so many of us come to 88 PhD graduates, with initiative was to create “a great paradigm shift fruition, bit by bit and a single small step at a 50% from Science in terms of how the Grahamstown community time,” Jacobs added.

16 17 GRADUATION GRADUATION

and social needs of all South Africans and without a degree, but came out with two.” imprisonment, he obtained a Bachelor of Arts marginalised black South Africans in particular. in English and Political Science and a B.Iuris Dr Sindiwe Magona degree, and later completed a Bachelor of Former President of South Africa, Nelson Author, poet, and activist Dr Sindiwe Magona Laws. Mandela, appointed Prof Padayachee to was bestowed with a Doctor of Letters (DLitt). the Board of Directors of the South African In 1994, he was appointed Deputy Chairperson Reserve Bank in 1996 where he served three Dr Magona’s life story is a compelling and of the Independent Electoral Commission, terms for 12 years. inspirational one. She worked her way up which conducted the first democratic from being a domestic worker to study her elections in South Africa. He became a judge Prof Padayachee has a PhD from the University Masters in Social Work at Columbia University in the Constitutional Court and in June 2005, of Natal in Economics and Economic in the United States. became Deputy Chief Justice. RHODES UNIVERSITY History. He has authored and edited seven books, written over 30 chapters in books Dr Magona has produced nine books made up Justice Moseneke was the executor of Nelson and published over 70 articles in accredited of autobiographical work, over 120 children’s Mandela’s will when he died in late 2013. academic journals. books, short stories, novellas and poetry that HONOURS SIX has been anthologised. In his graduation speech, he told guests: He served as Professor at Rhodes University’s “The most powerful tool for transforming Institute for Social and Economic Research. Former president, Jacob Zuma honoured her society is excellent education and training. It with the Order of Ikhamanga in Bronze for her is a lie that mere numbers and populism will In his graduation speech, he told graduates: outstanding achievements. In 2009, she was make our world better. Those who are bent on “Too little emphasis is placed in today’s shortlisted for the Commonwealth Writer’s changing society need exact and appropriate modern and commercialized university on the Prize and was awarded the Molteno Gold skill to accomplish that – not bombast. It is creation of such a Good Society and in the Medal for Lifetime Achievement for her role right to bemoan a difficult past, but it is even HEROES making of an all embracing human economy. in promoting isiXhosa, and she recently won better to harness past anguish in the service Instead too much effort is spent insisting on the English Academy of Southern Africa gold of a progressive future.” and defending some imagined and narrow medal. identity. This does not do anything for the task of building our common humanity.” Dr Magona is the official biographer of Archbishop Njongonkulu Ndungane and is Dr Andrew Mlangeni currently working on abridged versions of Activist and former member of Parliament Dr multi-lingual books on struggle stalwarts, Andrew Mokete Mlangeni was bestowed with Walter and Albertina Sisulu. a Doctor of Laws (LLD).

Popularly known as prisoner number 46764 Dr Yvonne Chaka Chaka in political circles, Dr Mlangeni spent years of unswerving and sustained commitment to the fight against apartheid. The freedom fighter spent twenty-six years locked up in Robben ice-Chancellor Dr Sizwe Mabizela said transition. Prof Mtuze represents the very many, but the truth is that this vital fact in Island as Nelson Mandela’s next-door inmate Vat the 2018’s graduation ceremonies, best of what our elders should be: honest; our coexistence cannot be overemphasised. neighbour. “We recognise, honour and celebrate six forthright; humble and committed to the We are known throughout the world for distinguished individuals whose profound and greater good. the strides we have made in constitutional exceptional contributions to our nation and justice, in electoral freedom and fairness, and humankind are worthy of our recognition. Professor Mtuze obtained a BA in translation for sticking to the Rule of Law in the face of Dr Yvonne Chaka Chaka at Rhodes in 1980. This was followed by an all adversity. You as the new generation of Singer, entrepreneur, and humanitarian Their personal journeys and selfless service leaders, can only improve on those standards Yvonne Chaka Chaka was bestowed with a and sacrifices serve as an inspiration and an to make this country a better place for all of Doctor of Laws (LLD). example worthy of emulation by all of us. us.” These are women and men whose significant Former President Nelson Mandela chose achievements in public life and distinction Professor Vishnu Padayachee Chaka Chaka as the first ambassador for his Children’s Fund and ambassador for in some field or selfless leadership set them Economist and scholar Professor Mahavishnu In her graduation speech, she told graduates: Mandela’s 46664 campaign to raise global apart from others, and are consonant with our “Stand up for what you believe in; and awareness of HIV/Aids. She also serves as a own institutional mission, purposes and values. While on Robben Island, he obtained a degree remember, all things worthwhile take time UNICEF’s Goodwill Ambassador for the Roll Our University will be greatly honoured to in Political Science and Public Administration. and perseverance to achieve. Change is never Back Malaria Partnership. confer honorary degrees to these remarkable He also graduated with a BA Honours in instantaneous. Do not go for immediate people.” Political Science. Upon his release in 1989, he gratification. Learn to listen, especially to Prior to her involvement in humanitarian work, Honours degree from UNISA in 1984 as well continued to study a law degree, which he those with whom you do not agree.” Chaka Chaka had a musical career spanning While four of the six recipients were present as an MA in 1986 in African Languages. He unfortunately did not complete because of over three decades. Dubbed the ‘Princess of at the Grahamstown graduation ceremonies, joined Rhodes University as Professor and his work for the ANC preparing for the first Justice Dikgang Moseneke a special ceremony was held in Johannesburg Head of the isiXhosa Department, the first- Africa’, she is one of the first South African democratic elections. SA Judge and former Deputy Chief Justice for the other two recipients later in the year. ever black professor at the University. artists to break through to the international of South Africa Dikgang Moseneke was stage. He serves as the Chair of Matodzi Resources bestowed with a Doctor of Laws (LLD). Prof Mtuze has consistently broken new Limited in Johannesburg. He is also the Professor Peter Tshobisa Mtuze ground, as he was also the first Xhosa The Soweto-born artist currently runs Chaka founder of the June and Andrew Mlangeni Justice Moseneke has made an exceptional Poet, priest and academic Professor Emeritus academic to write a feminist critique. He Chaka Productions. She also runs a successful Foundation. contribution in the development of Peter Tshobisa Mtuze was bestowed with a is presently the President of the Rhodes non-profit foundation, called the Princess of Doctor of Letters (DLitt). judgements relating to affirmative action, Africa, established in 2006 to complement the Convocation. In his graduation speech, he told graduates: property law in respect of land rights and work she has done as UNICEF and Rollback Padayachee was bestowed with a Doctor of “Criticisms or not, there comes a time when A leading scholar in the field of African expropriation, and the constitutionality of Malaria Goodwill ambassadors in Africa. In his graduation speech, he told graduates: Economics (DEcon). bold steps have to be taken to ensure that languages, Prof Mtuze published more than parliamentary rules. “If I can suggest anything to you as young, transformation is realised. Society cannot 30 creative and academic works, which often In her graduation speech, she told guests: energetic and gifted graduands and graduates Prof Padayachee has made an exceptional be paralysed by perennial caution because interpret his life and work in the Eastern After joining the Pan-Africanist Congress at “Growing up in Soweto, I never thought of this highly regarded institution it is unity, contribution to the post-apartheid people’s aspiration cannot be put on hold Cape Province as umXhosa living in a state the age of 14, he was arrested for participating I’d one day wear a red robe, let alone from unity and unity. This has been repeated transformation of the South African economic forever. I took a journey of 12 years to gain a of constant socio-political and economic in anti-apartheid activities and spent 10 years a wonderful institution such as Rhodes so many times that it has become cliché to policy in ways that serve the economic BA degree, despite all odds. I went to prison as a prisoner on Robben Island. During his University.”

18 19 EQUALITY AND TOLERANCE QUESTION ANSWER WITH DR ZETHU MKHIZE

THE CHALLENGE It is becoming increasingly difficult for the University to meet the financial demands of a growing institution in a tumultuous climate of diminishing state support in the higher education sector. Our University relies heavily on student fees to maintain smooth operations, provide intensive support structures and a residential environment that is conducive to good scholarship and collegiality.

OUR SOLUTION ISIVIVANE FUND is an integrated fundraising campaign which seeks to not only raise funds but to also maintain and build lifelong relationships with key University stakeholders. The name is inspired by the Zulu proverb “ukuphonsa itshe esivivaneni” meaning “to throw one’s stone on the pile or monument” to make a personal contribution to a great common cause.

KEY OBJECTIVES • Increase funding for undergraduate students • Increase funding for postgraduate intake • Maintain residences and dining halls • Grow university endowment to ensure sustainability Just as Rhodes University will never stop attracting the best students, we must also constantly reaffirm our commitment to making Rhodes University education accessible to everyone. It is our hope that you will see value in supporting this campaign. For more information on the campaign please visit www.ru.ac.za/isivivane or email [email protected]

20 21 EQUALITY AND TOLERANCE EQUALITY AND TOLERANCE

hodos’ Emmanuel Ngamale sat the best interests of women who are abused. against women? down with Dr Zethu Mkhize, Rhodes Furthermore, the manner in which court RUniversity’s newly-appointed Harassment proceedings for rape cases are conducted Z: It is an understatement to confine gender- and Discrimination Manager, to find out has to be reviewed. I believe legal experts based violence to be against women, yet how the problem of gender-based violence should be able to come up with innovative persons of different sexual orientations are is being addressed at Rhodes University. proceedings that would consider the equally subjected to gender-based violence. emotional state of a survivor during a trial. Institutions of higher learning should consider Thirdly, we definitely need to re-socialise Let us start with the high rate of offering gender studies to all students across Emmanuel: males and females in terms of how they have rape in South Africa. One could say without a faculties. to co-exist. doubt that you have a very difficult job. E: Your efforts must surely have some short- There seems to be a common belief Yes, certainly so. Most importantly E: term and long-term solutions. In the short- Zethu: that universities are not taking this problem because institutions of higher learning are the term, what should women be doing to protect seriously. What do you say to people who microcosms of the broader society and the themselves? hold that opinion? things that are happening in society are likely to spill into institutions of higher learning….. Z: It is quite unfair because in the short-term, and Rhodes University is no exception. Z: Judging institutions of higher learning for women to protect themselves, they would in this way is unfair, taking into account that have to consider having “soul buddies”, and institutions of higher learning are microcosms adopt a strategy of walking in groups. This is E: What do you think is the cause of this general problem of rape and violence against unfair as it undermines women’s freedom of women? movement which is their constitutional right.

: Do you think that men are supportive? Are Z: There are many contributory factors. I can “We are moving in the E highlight patriarchal attitudes and gender they playing a constructive enough role or stereotypes prevailing in our society. We right direction, but that should they be more involved? have to acknowledge that patriarchy has determined gender inequality, such that there is not enough.” Z: That is a very tricky question considering is a superior gender and an inferior gender. that one’s behaviour cannot always be a Some males, for instance, have exhibited – Dr Zethu Mkhize, Harassment and demonstration of their value system. I have a sense of entitlement to have power and Discrimination Manager seen men out there leading marches, and this control over women. Another reason could behaviour gave me an impression that men be that the justice system has not protected are actually coming to the party. However, I women, as it should. Let us consider a court have since disputed that perception after one proceeding of a rape case. Why is it that the of the broader society. If gender-based society survivor shared an incident with me. She saw burden of proof lies with the survivor and is prevalent in institutions of higher learning, I men marching in the neighbourhood and not with the alleged perpetrator? It ends up suppose more severe instances are prevalent cried when she identified one of them to be being a case of “he-said/she-said”, as the at a societal level. The question should be: to her perpetrator. So my response would be, version of the survivor is weighed against the what extent is the legislation serving the best having men participating in campaigns against version of the alleged perpetrator. In most interest of women? Immediate action should gender-based violence is commendable instances, alleged perpetrators hire strong be taken towards modifying or bridging those but it would be more applauded to see defence lawyers, whose line of questioning gaps in the implementation of the Domestic them choosing not to be supportive of the can be intimidating, thus, exerting more Violence Act. perpetrators, since some men out there pressure to the survivor. I suppose that in usually know who the perpetrators are. itself has resulted in women being reluctant In your opinion, are we as society moving in to endure the course of prosecution, hence E: the right direction? E: Who are the stakeholders in your strategy the underreporting of these cases. I suppose who are helping combat this problem and are our justice system should be revisited with you receiving support from them? specific reference on the burden of proof in Z: We are moving in the right direction but that rape cases. Secondly, as a country we need is not enough. We need to revisit the strategies Internally the stakeholders are: The to upscale DNA assessment for forensic that we have employed, as we are moving in Z: Counselling Centre, the Student Services, evidence purposes. a positive direction. The tendency to work on change by having turnaround strategies is not Campus Protection Unit (CPU), the Human sufficient – especially considering the crisis Resources Division (HR), Communications When you look at the scourge of rape and E: that we are facing. We do not only need an and the Disciplinary Authority Office. [And] violence against women in the wider society, incremental strategy when dealing with rape; yes, definitely! So far I have been receiving how do you go about solving this problem, we need a 360-degrees emergency response enough support from them. which many think has reached a crisis level? plan and to bridge those gaps in the policies. E: Let me conclude. Looking forward, what I am happy that you are saying a “crisis Z: Has your work been made any easier by assurance can you give to students and level”. You know, when a social issue reaches a E: campaigns like #metoo movement, Silent prospective students about life on campus? crisis level, it calls for an emergency response Protests and other campaigns by the national Can you give any assurance or guarantees for which would be: and local level? safer living for all? 1. To address the problem immediately 2. Identify the factors that contributed to the Assurance number one is: the policies problem and ways to mitigate these factors. Z: Silent Protests are unique social actions Z: of sending messages of discontentment. It that relate to sexual offences, discrimination and harassment are under review. We will We need to revisit our legislative framework. is, however, important to ensure that silent be reviewing our reporting processes and For instance, we have the Domestic Violence protests are complemented by a sustained hopefully by early 2019, we will be having Act in this country, but there are so many programme of action that can be monitored a communication campaign about issues gaps in its enforcement, therefore, it needs and evaluated. This would best ensure that around harassment, sexual violence and to be reviewed. Many women have died in students’ needs and demands are addressed discrimination. Hopefully, something positive the hands of their partners after protection decisively. will come out of that as awareness is key. orders have been served. I suppose it is time that we looked at that piece of legislation E: What should academic institutions be to see how best it can be modified to serve doing to fight sexual assault and violence

22 23 SCIENCE AND SOCIETY SCIENCE AND SOCIETY Photo credit: SARAO Photo credit:

THE 3 BIG SCIENCE QUESTIONS By Professor Russ Taylor

Q: What does the complete history of time look like? Our current understanding of the nature of the universe is that it started about 13 and a half billion years ago in a big event called The Big Bang, which created space and time and resulted in a big ball of thermal matter. Although there was very little information content in this blast, there is a very high information content today. We want to understand this complete story – to link the chain of causality between The Big Bang and the rise of life and understand the story of how we came to be.

Q: What is the nature of reality? In physics, there are two views of the nature of reality, one being Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, and the other the quantum view of reality. So what the SKA aims to help us with is to compare the two existing, yet opposing views we have about reality with the true nature of reality. This can be done by exploring what happens to time by measuring gravitational waves emitted from ANYBODY pulsars, which will give us a view into the nature of space-time as far back as the beginning of the universe.

Q: Is there extraterrestrial life in the universe? There are many approaches scientists are taking to this with the SKA, but perhaps the most intriguing is looking for evidence of intelligent life by virtue of the radio signals OUT THERE? such that intelligent life might use for telecommunications or remote viewing. If we can detect information-rich signals from an Earth-like planet elsewhere in the galaxy, it will be direct evidence that there is other intelligent life out there. The SKA will provide a much wider radius of information- MeerKAT, Northern Cape collection than ever before.

The launch was attended by a large South ‘working’, but working exceptionally well.” SKA research chair, and in everal Rhodes University students, staff African political representation, several 2012 was successful in attracting and alumni, under the directorship of African partner countries and many previous MeerKAT origins Prof Oleg Smirnov, who is one of said, S that Physics and Electronics Professor Justin Jonas, ministers of science and technology, who had According to Prof Jonas, Rhodes University the top people in radio astronomy – Rhodes have been involved in the MeerKAT project, been exemplary supporters of the project has made a significant contribution to the specifically in the processing of radio University is which officially launched in the Northern Cape since the beginning. development of MeerKAT. “I don’t think astronomy data. “Since MeerKAT produces now producing in July 2018. anybody would deny that if it hadn’t been such huge amounts of data, there has been radio astronomers “The radio images showcased at the launch are for the legacy of the radio astronomy group an enormous growth in research into data Rhodes of an international calibre. Towards the end of 2017, the project team the highest-definition images ever captured at Rhodes, the project would have really transport, processing and storage,” said Prof University “Now that the basis of the SKA erected MeerKAT’s 64th antenna, which of the centre of our Milky Way galaxy. They struggled to get off the ground, and would Jonas. has world-leading project is in place, I’m hoping Rhodes have all been fully-functional since the end were literally the very first test observations not be at the point where it is now,” he said. of May 2018. A hundred and thirty-three captured by the MeerKAT telescope,” Prof expertise in developing computing University will be able to capitalise on it, since Huge data algorithms for solving the processing the easiest way for astronomers to get access dish antennas still need to be constructed to Jonas said. “We have had a radio astronomy group at Director of the Inter-University Institute for problems of MeerKAT and SKA data, and to the telescope is through South African complete phase 1 of the Square Kilometre Rhodes University since the 1950s, and Data Intensive Astronomy (IDIA) Professor IDIA is currently in talks with Rhodes about a universities.” Array (SKA). Prof Jonas and his team have been pleasantly because of the international standing of Russ Taylor has said the combined dataset partnership to facilitate the processing of this surprised by the data captured by the this group, I was given the task of initiating volumes from all the SKA pathfinders to date data. International astronomers have already MeerKAT is the precursor to the SKA South the SKA project to South Africa. This led to amount to approximately eight petabytes (8 scheduled time over the next five years to Africa project, of which Prof Jonas is the Chief us envisioning the MeerKAT, of which I was 000 TB) and researchers at IDIA expect this Data sent to the Centre for High-Performance use MeerKAT to study key questions about Technologist. Quite a number of the project appointed Technical Lead. Since we had not number to increase exponentially now that Computing (CHPC) in Cape Town via the the Universe and fundamental Physics. “We scientists involved in the SKA are connected “Telescopes are built anything like this in South Africa before, I MeerKAT has joined the group. telescope is currently shipped to the RATT have large international science teams that to Rhodes University, such as alumnus Dr approached several Rhodes alumni, and their servers hosted by the Rhodes University’s are waiting to use MeerKAT and in some Adrian Tiplady and Head of the Mathematics discovery machines.” involvement drove the growth of the project. “The MeerKAT telescope is the beginning of IT Division, and IDIA’s research cloud for cases, are already using it to help us debug Department, Dr Denis Pollney. That’s when my students got involved and - Professor Justin Jonas the creation of a data monster,” he remarked. processing. it and get it working optimally,” Prof Jonas currently, many of the top positions in the explained. “We started off with small prototyping MeerKAT project, working as part of what According to Taylor, data volumes are “Our challenge as South Africa is - if we’re ambitions that turned into a huge project. we call the South African Radio Astronomy expected to grow by a factor of 10 million in going to do the science here, we need to be “Telescopes are discovery machines. You’ve The SKA project itself started unofficially in MeerKAT thus far. “Although our design Observatory (SARAO), are held by Rhodes Africa in the next 10 years. able to deal with the data. If we can’t deal with got your ‘known knowns’ science cases, the 1990s. Initially, it was to bid for the SKA was already twice as good as the original University alumni.” site, then to build the SKA precursor, as a specifications we were given, at the same the data, we can’t do the science, and that but there are the ‘unknown unknowns’,” “This is the biggest data challenge in science means somebody else will,” Taylor warned. explained Prof Jonas. “Every time you build prototype for the SKA. This idea evolved up cost, we were still apprehensive about the Rhodes University formed the Centre coming in the next decade,” he said. “And it’s something that’s bigger and better with more to the point where MeerKAT became a real results. However, now we can confirm that for Radio Astronomy Techniques and coming here to South Africa.” capabilities you inevitably end up making new project,” explained Prof Jonas. the MeerKAT is definitively the most powerful Technologies (RATT), which applied for an Global and beyond telescope of its kind, and that it’s not just It is largely thanks to this project, Prof Jonas discoveries.”

24 25 SCIENCE AND SOCIETY SCIENCE AND SOCIETY

Rhodos chatted to our local ‘frog & snake man’ fear, so snake bites come with the job. have to offer in terms of reptile and amphibian about his incredible work. diversity. It’s also a platform to showcase my A: What draws you to your work, why is it so research – it’s a kind of portfolio. Anima: Let’s start right at the beginning-ish: important to you? where are you from and how did you know A: How do people sign up for or get involved Herpetology was the field of Science for you? C: There’s just something about reptiles, and in your ‘Critter Walks’? What are they all specifically snakes, that draws me to them: about? Chad: I’m from Johannesburg, and I went their mystique, the way they look, the way to Trinity House High School. I matriculated they feel and go about their business. They C: All the information is on my Facebook in 2012. I came to Rhodes [and] studied are elegant creatures that really fascinate me. page. All you have to do, after making contact Journalism, Cell Biology, Linguistics and I love them because a lot of people don’t. via social media or my email, is to rock up at History in my first year. With time my degree the Zoology department. We watch a quick morphed more into a Science degree, with A: How far would you like to take your demonstration and then we go on a convoy me taking Chemistry, Journalism and Zoology research? Do you have any projects you’d like together to the sites, where we can look for in my second year. In my third year, I took to be a part of in the near future? reptiles, frogs and scorpions. Journalism and Zoology and started to lean more towards Zoology, and more specifically C: I’ve got big goals and dreams for my work A: What’s one thing about you that people Herpetology. and you can see this if you look at my website. would never expect? I do a lot of school talks and visits; I take A: You’re currently pursuing your Masters. people on walks; I work with a lot of different C: I don’t know, maybe that I look for and What academic qualifications do you hold groups. I’m passionate about teaching people interact with venomous snakes for a living? prior to 2018? how to appreciate reptiles and amphibians. So, what normally frightens people doesn’t I hope to be a researcher one day, and a frighten me. Perhaps the coolest thing – C: I have a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and professional Herpetologist who can travel which sometimes perplexes people – is that Zoology and an Honours degree in African the whole world and contribute towards their I am able to make them see ‘scary’ animals Invertebrate Biodiversity. I started my Masters conservation. in a completely different light. There’s nothing in Science and Zoology, but because of an better in this world than to watch a child hold upgrade process, I’m currently registered as A: What’s the biggest misconception about a snake, and to see that glint in their eye as a PhD student. your field of work? the initial fear disappears. To know that from

A: What is the research focus for your PhD?

C: I work in the field of Molecular Systematics, specialising in Herpetofauna – which basically means that I do genetics on snakes. I am working with a particular group of snakes that can be found in Africa. I’m looking for new species and the evolutionary processes that have led to their speciation. Chad Keates in the field A: When and how did your love and appreciation for amphibians and reptiles start?

C: From a young age I’ve always loved reptiles. I used to be petrified of them, but one day in preschool they brought a massive African Rock Python to school and put it on my lap – and I was sold.

A: Are you not scared of all those creepy little THE SNAKE (and not-so-little) critters?

C: I understand them: their behaviour, their Chad Keates morphology, what they really are etc. They’re not animals to be scared of; they just need to be respected. Actually, they’re not creepy in the slightest. When you hold up a snake C: The biggest misconception about snakes that moment onwards that child will never kill you’ll feel that they’re not slimy or slippery by a mile is that they are super aggressive. another snake again, that’s amazing. CHARMERBy Anima McBrown at all. Rather, they’re quite elegant, muscular, I’ve never come across a snake that was trying beautiful creatures. For me, snakes are a to kill me. They just want to go about their A: Are you set to become Africa’s own Steve marvel of evolutionary biology. They manage business. They are only dangerous when Irwin? to persevere in some of the most inhospitable they are not respected – like when they are environments on the planet, and they don’t cornered. Truth is if you corner any animal C: (Smiles) There are a lot of us out there even have limbs. They are quite a marvel to [including us humans], it becomes dangerous. who would love to do what he did; he had oologist Chad Keates is the new face sort of critters that most people are scared Society of South Africa (WESSA) AGM, he behold. In addition, reptiles and frogs are an With the knowledge we have available to us, the world’s coolest job. Just like him, I love of Herpetology - the branch of Zoology of or don’t want to handle. took second prize at the Environmental integral part of the ecosystem. ignorance is a choice [and that is] our biggest animals and I love protecting them. So we’ll Zconcerned with the study of amphibians Awards, and has been nominated for a Rhodes threat. If you get bitten by a venomous snake see. University Community Engagement award. and reptiles, in the Eastern Cape. His love Keates is involved in a range of activities that A: Have you ever been bitten by any of the you have less than a 1% chance of dying. for snakes, frogs, lizards, turtles and the promote safety awareness about snakes. His He is a recipient of the Laura Starke Memorial amphibians and reptiles you work with? Keates has shown that regardless of how like has made him the go-to guy in and Critter Walks, together with local school visits Bursary Award for his efforts in the direct use A: Tell us more about your objectives in specialised your field is, there are still of his finding to improve the everyday life of around Grahamstown. You’ll see Keates on and talks to rangers in game reserves – have all C: I’ve been bitten by many, many, many setting up a website. remarkable ways one can play their part and Facebook and other social media platforms contributed towards establishing of himself as people in his community. He is a co-editor of snakes – but nothing that can kill you, just build towards meaningful research, teaching, responding to calls from students and one to watch in his field. He has been invited a chapter focusing in reptiles in an upcoming mildly venomous. Most times the bites are C: The website is my way of showing South learning and community engagement. other residents when they come across any to speak at the Wildlife and Environment WESSA publication. completely painless. Snakes bite you out of Africans and the rest of the world what we

26 27 SCIENCE AND SOCIETY SCIENCE AND SOCIETY

CENTRE LAUNCHES FROM RHODES UNIVERSITY BIOWAR ON TO THE NATION Many of those with ties to Rhodes University go on to become high- WATERWEEDS level individuals worthy of the noblest of national commissions. The Rhodes University Centre for Biological Control (CBC), which number of Rhodes University’s current Kahla is assisting retired Judge Robert commission of inquiry include Nigerian former A staff and alumni have recently been Nugent, who is heading the inquiry. Commonwealth secretary-general Emeka was established in 2017, recently released its first control agent into invited to participate in various commissions. Anyaoku, former Tanzanian defense chief Political and International Studies Senior Davis Mwamunyange and Zimbabwean legal the wild. Rhodes University Chancellor and former Lecturer, Dr Siphokazi Magadla, was elected and political experts. Supreme Court of Appeal president, Judge as part of a high-level review panel into the Photo credit: CBC Lex Mpati, has been appointed to lead a work of the State Security Agency (SSA). The judicial commission of inquiry into the Public panel, chaired by former minister Dr Sydney Investment Corporation (PIC). Mufamadi, is assessing the mandate, capacity I am looking forward he newly-established CBC, that was success. “Any piece of plant left behind is Egeria has huge environmental and socio- and organisational integrity of the SSA. to playing my part as Tawarded a R68m contract by the able to regenerate into a new plant, which economic impacts, such as reduced water The PIC, one of the largest investment Department of Environment Affairs (DEA) in gives rise to new infestations. And chemical quality, impacts to recreation, but more managers in Africa today with assets of over Max Boqwana, a Rhodes University alumnus 2018, has released biological control agents control is not a permanent solution for the importantly, ecological impacts through R2 trillion including government employees’ was representing former Deputy Finance expected by the country against Brazilian waterweed, which is a same reason as mechanical control – any reductions in biodiversity. “As with most pensions, has for some time been a subject of Minister Mcebisi Jonas at the State Capture significant pest in South Africa and elsewhere fragment left behind can regenerate, it is aquatic weeds, it has become a problem repeated allegations of impropriety. inquiry. and the President.” in the world. very expensive, it is not selective – non- because we have very nutrient-rich waters in – Judge Lex Mpati, Chancellor of target species could be susceptible, and it South Africa, which aquatic plants thrive in. Following his appointment, Judge Mpati Another alumnus, Rodney Dixon QC is one of The research focus of the Centre is the could have unintentional toxic effects in the acknowledged the daunting nature of the the members of the Zimbabwe post-election Rhodes University sustainable control of invasive alien plants waterbody.” With the release of the fly, the CBC aims task ahead. “I am looking forward to playing violence commission. It was set up as an through biological control using insects. The to reduce the density of this weed, and to my part as expected by the country and the inquiry into the killing of six people following Centre is involved in the development of “The aim of biological recover indigenous flora and fauna so as to President. I plan on giving this task my full military intervention “Rhodes University congratulates our these agents in its Department of Agriculture, create a functioning aquatic ecosystem. attention,” he said. in the capital two Chancellor uTat’ uMpati and is proud to be Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) approved control is to reunite in- days after the associated with these remarkable individuals. quarantine facility, and the mass-rearing and “We will be making further releases around Former Reserve Bank Governor Gill election. Other The work we do, the capacity at our disposal implementation of the insects once they have vasive weeds with their the country, including the Kouga River near Marcus and banker Emmanuel Lediga members and the quality we produce at the University been cleared for release. Patensie, the Liesbeeck River in Cape Town, a will work with Judge Mpati in the of the new belongs to South Africa as a whole. We have natural enemies.” number of systems in KZN, including Midmar Commission. committed to continue contributing in a small “The CBC is involved in the research and Dam,” Prof Coetzee explained. way to our local municipality, province, our implementation of biological control for 54 - Julie Coetzee, Rhodes University Their inquiry into the PIC will look country and to the world for the improvement weed species in South Africa,” said Director of The Centre would like to see this fly released at governance issues, but also a of humanity. These important invitations Botany Professor the CBC and Head of Entomology at Rhodes elsewhere in the world where Egeria is also a range of investment decisions, to some of our own to serve our nation in University, Distinguished Professor Martin Hill. problem, such as in New Zealand, where it is whether they were above board these important national assignments give For these reasons, the CBC promotes one of the top three aquatic invaders. and whether they led to anyone substance to our slogan that ours is indeed He explained how invasive alien plant species biological control as the most sustainable, unduly benefiting. a university where leaders learn. We are can have a drastically negative economic economic and environmentally-friendly “Invasive plant species present a much bigger immensely proud in each and every one impact on land users, and adverse effects on method of control. “Most weeds become problem than people realise. With this project, Rhodes University Council of them,” said Vice Chancellor, Dr Sizwe the country’s natural resources. invasive in their introduced range because we hope to spread not only our biological Chairperson, Mr Vuyo Kahla, Mabizela. they arrived in the absence of their natural control agents, but awareness about the was appointed to form “Most of the invader plant species spread enemies, which are mostly specialist insects devastating effects the propagation of these part of a commission of exponentially when there are no biological that are specific to that plant. So the aim of non-indigenous plants has on the ecosystem inquiry into the tax control interventions in place,” Prof Hill said. biological control is to reunite these invasive and biodiversity of a country,” said Prof Hill. administration and weeds with their natural enemies.” governance at Nahoon River SARS. The CBC released a tiny fly from Argentina, Photo credit: CBC Photo credit: CBC Hydrellia egeriae on the banks of the Nahoon River in East London, for control against Brazilian water weed, Egeria densa.

“This is the first release against a submerged aquatic weed in South Africa, and is the first release of a control agent developed by the CBC,” said Rhodes University Botany Professor, Julie Coetzee.

She explained how, according to experience elsewhere in the world, the mechanical The CBC team collecting samples removal of this plant does not results in A close up of the Egeria densa of Egaria densa at Nahoon River

28 29 AWARDS AND REWARDS AWARDS AND REWARDS

hodes University international student, topics, combined with applied leadership and skills in particulate systems, since I usually RChristian Nkanga is from the Democratic and communications training. It is designed work only on nanoparticles for drug delivery. It Republic of Congo and presently a doctorate to foster both scientific and professional was a truly fabulous professional and scientific student researching liposome-based drug development. exposure for me, which far exceeded my delivery system for tuberculosis, under the expectations.” He is the first Rhodes University supervision of Professor Rui Krause in the Guided by Novartis mentors, the interns work student to ever participate in the programme. Chemistry Department. on precompetitive scientific or clinical research ALUMNA projects and participate in a leadership Nkanga’s appointment as an NGS has put He has been working on this for over a year development programme designed to him on the forefront of a network of Next now and that was immediately after he enhance decision-making and communication Generation Science Programme interns across bagged a Masters in Chemistry from Rhodes skills. Research projects expose selected the world, spanning over 15 countries. The University. This year, Nkanga was one of 20 scientists to state-of-the-art methodologies programme opens new windows for potential Next Generation Scientists (NGS) selected and leading experts in the field while ensuring collaborations with Rhodes University and from hundreds of applicants across the world use within their home infrastructure. University of Basel and Novartis. Nkanga was SOARS HIGH by Novartis Pharma and University of Basel awarded the South African Chemical Institute to participate in the programme in Basel, Before becoming an NGS, Nkanga’s research (SACI) Postgraduate Medal last year. He WITH SKYE FOUNDATION Switzerland. The NGS programme is an was centred on liposomal nanoparticles for hopes to extend these connections to South extensive three-month learning curriculum on pulmonary tuberculosis. Now he says the Africa and to his home country, where he Pharmaceutical Research and Development award has “broadened my research interests plans to return to after completing his PhD. SCHOLARSHIP INTERNATIONAL STUDENT IS

hodes University alumna Joanna Pickering Rwas recently awarded the prestigious NEXT GENERATION Skye Foundation scholarship to complete her second Masters degree in Human Rights and Humanitarian Action at the Paris School of International Affairs, a graduate school within The Paris Institute of Political Studies (Sciences Po), in Paris, France.

SCIENTIST Pickering, who is originally from Grahamstown, Eastern Cape is currently completing her first Masters degree in European and International Human Rights Law through the University of Toulouse Capitole, a degree taught entirely in French. As part of her current degree, she is completing a three-month professional internship with a French advocate, Yves Laurin, in Paris.

Pickering’s current Masters in Toulouse was made possible through funding she received from the Eiffel Scholarship Programme of Excellence, a merit scholarship awarded by the French Ministry for Foreign Affairs to foreign students from emerging countries who wish to complete their masters or PhD studies in France.

Pickering applied to the Skye Foundation with the assistance of Professor Rosaan Krüger, Dean of Law at Rhodes University. The Skye Foundation is based in South Africa and was established by the Zylstra Family Trust to fund postgraduate scholarships in the country as well as abroad. The Foundation awards a number of scholarships annually to South African postgraduates on the basis of outstanding academic achievement in any discipline and their scholarships are tenable worldwide.

Christian Nkanga Joanna Pickering

30 31 AWARDS AND REWARDS AWARDS AND REWARDS

Zakeera Docrat NANOTECHNOLOGY REWARDS THREE

hree postgraduate students from Rhodes (NIC) Workshop that took place recently in Cape and the University of Johannesburg, TUniversity were prestigious recipients Randburg, Gauteng province. DST/Mintek NIC undertakes and coordinates of awards in nanotechnology research. research activities with the universities in Doctorate student Refilwe Matshitse won The Centre is a national facility, established sensors, bio labels and water. These recipients second prize for her oral presentation. in 2007 with the goals of undertaking and are supervised by Rhodes’ Distinguished Nobuhle Ndebele, a Masters student won coordinating research activities. Collaborating Professor Tebello Nyokong, Dr John Mack first prize in her oral presentation while a with Rhodes University, University of Western and Dr Jonathan Britton. The workshop is an fellow MA student, Aviwe Magadla, emerged annual event during which students from the second for his poster presentation. They three universities are given the opportunity won these prizes at the 8th annual to present their current research DST/Mintek Nanotechnology endeavours. Innovation Centre MEET SERIAL AWARD-WINNING DOCTORATE STUDENT

akeera committee ZDocrat and is is a PhD student happy to have in the Department represented the of African Languages student voice. She said at Rhodes University. A list she is quite upbeat as the of her awards indicates she is a committee is playing an advocacy rare gem. She developed an interest in role to encourage the use of other multilingualism growing up in a home where national languages and not just English isiXhosa, English and Afrikaans languages that speaking several languages helps in building social cohesion. as the language of teaching and learning. were spoken. She equally helped her mother Her present research interest, which is part in her business where over 90% of her Docrat won the Albertina Sisulu doctoral of her doctorate thesis, looks specifically customers spoke isiXhosa. She remembers at the language of records and its criticism the priceless moments of seeing delight fellowship for African woman of the year. She won the African languages Association of of the recent decision to make English the in someone’s face when she responded to sole official language of the record in South them in their own mother tongue. In her Southern Africa award for best Masters thesis and she is on the present Mail & Guardian Africa. She said, “I am investigating whether undergraduate studies at Rhodes University, the university language policy impacts the IsiXhosa was one of her majors. She believes list of 200 Young South Africans. She served Nobuhle Ndebele, Aviwe Magadla and Refilwe Matshitse on the Rhodes University Language Policy determination of language of record.”

32 33 AWARDS AND REWARDS AWARDS AND REWARDS

hodes University Faculty of early 1990s, known in South African political RLaw alumnus, Tladi Marumo, history as ‘The Vaal Reef Violence’. received the US Fulbright Foreign Student Program As a Fulbright student, Marumo has been Scholarship and is studying admitted into the five-year Doctor of Juridical towards his JSD at the Notre Science (JSD) Program in International Human Dame Law School, Indiana, Rights Law, at the Centre for Civil and Human USA. Rights, at the University of Notre Dame, Law School. Notre Dame consistently ranks as Marumo was also listed as one of the top universities in the world, one of Mail & Guardian’s Top and entry into this JSD Program is highly 200 Young South Africans, selective, with only one or two global who called him “a force of candidates admitted annually. nature committed to social change” and “one of South His doctoral research will conduct a Africa’s brightest legal minds”. comparative study of US class action jurisprudence, to develop the South African Marumo grew up in Sharpeville, class action model on litigation challenges during the politically volatile related to international human rights. transitionary period of the 1980s and

Professor Adepeju Layiwola

ART DUO OBTAIN FELLOWSHIP LAW ALUMNUS A

ead of Department of Creative Arts, it enhances cultural and professional visuals exploring commonalties between HProfessor Peju Layiwola, and English understanding among artists, scholars and Nigeria and South Africa. Dr Oloko will FULLBRIGHT Department Senior Lecturer, Dr Patrick Oloko, activists in Africa and the Global South. In produce an essay themed on how the artistic both from the University of Lagos (UNILAG) this year’s competition, Prof Layiwola, who productions of Prof Layiwola invite and initiate in Nigeria, have been awarded the Rhodes is a visual artist and Dr Oloko, a literary conversations around every day experiences Arts and Writer Residency Fellowship (RAW). analyst, explore the relationship between in Nigeria and South Africa. The relation The theme for RAW centred on The Arts of art production and scholarly writing. Their between Nigeria and South Africa is expected Africa and the Global South. It was hosted methodological innovative joint application to be enhanced through these cultural and by Rhodes University, the National Research is focused on demonstrating how social scholarly collaborations, while the work and Foundation (NRF) and the Andrew W Mellon experience and visual culture connect and experiences of both scholars will foster inter- SCHOLAR Foundation. intersect in Nigeria /South African historical university cooperation between the University and contemporary experiences. of Lagos, Nigeria and Rhodes University, The RAW Residency Fellowship is a South Africa. programme encouraging team participation Prof Layiwola will utilise her wide experiences Tladi Marumo in the production of art scholarship, and as a creative artist and art scholar to produce

34 35 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PUTTING DOWN ROOTS: “Tree planting is about so much more than simply putting a tree in the ground.” - Nanamhla Gwedla, PhD candidate A TALE OF

THREEBy Ilva Pieterse TOWNS

hen Environmental Sciences PhD Dr Lausanne Olvitt from the Environmental Not just about beauty Wcandidate Nanamhla Gwedla embarked Learning Research Centre. Toughening up, Gwedla tirelessly continued on a project to identify the barriers to urban to try and inspire the participants about the greening in Reconstruction and Development “What if we could attempt a model where project. “Despite the initial resistance, I finally Programme (RDP) areas, she did not expect the communities are at the forefront of managed to get my message across. That this most of the resistance would come from the greening these areas themselves?” she wasn’t simply about beauty. That it was about residents themselves. Nor did she foresee thought. Gwedla was looking for a success well-being, peace, pride and power and the exhilarating personal journey that would model where the communities could become agency to change, to make a difference. And result from changing the minds of the people. the custodians of this idea. It needed to be about creating a light in an often dark world.” sustainable, and include an element of social “Tree planting is about so much more than learning, education and interaction. Besides her difficulties with getting the simply putting a tree in the ground,” she said, townspeople on board, Gwedla also struggled summarising her project thus far. She identified three Eastern Cape towns – with the municipalities themselves. “I couldn’t Grahamstown, Matatiele and Tsolo – based do the project without going through the Gwedla first got into urban greening for on the perceived interest in tree planting correct channels, and this meant getting her Honours project, where she looked at, presented by residents during a survey. the municipalities involved. Unfortunately, recorded and published a paper regarding this further delayed my project, and even the visions of community services department Getting the ball rolling was much harder threatened to collapse my efforts in some of officials who are responsible for tree planting than expected, however. “One of the the cases,” she said. in the public spaces of 24 different Eastern biggest challenges that speaks to resistance Cape towns. is identifying the context in which we are Overall, it was a very difficult and frustrating working. These areas are made up of indigent process for Gwedla, she admitted. “And yet, For her Masters project, she approached people. They are hungry, they are jobless and there I was, and still am, telling myself ‘I need residents from 10 of the 24 towns to find they are poorly educated. And here I am, this to do this’. There is just too much potential out what they thought about the aesthetic little black woman coming here with a ‘white here. I need to be patient and resilient.” state of their town. It was during this time thing’. So how do I make sure I spark interest that Gwedla discovered the dreary state RDP here?” Soon after embarking on the practical part neighbourhoods were in. of her project, it became evident to Gwedla Gwedla believes a lot of people didn’t that despite their similarities, each of the “Unsurprisingly, we found that affluent areas participate because they didn’t see three towns was unique in its challenges, and are the prettiest and greenest. The townships themselves being offered anything. “Which its people distinct in terms of attitude and are okay, with a tree growing here and there, I can understand. When you are desperately willingness to participate. likely an alien plant that came up many years trying to get a job, then trees are just trees. ago. Nothing recent,” Gwedla said. Nothing more,” she acknowledged. ”This made motivating the people very challenging.” But what shocked her most was the complete lack of public greening in the RDP areas. “There was nothing. These areas were completely bare of trees,” she observed.

Turning this into the inspiration for her PhD project, Gwedla sought to answer why these areas were so devoid of beautification. “Why does this situation exist in the RDP areas? They are newly developed areas, after all. There should be a greening plan in place, but I saw nothing of the sort.”

Barriers and enablers For her PhD, Gwedla decided to look at the barriers and the enablers to tree planting in low cost housing areas, with her supervisors Professor Charlie Shackleton from the Environmental Science Department and One of Nanamhla’s study sites in Tsolo

36 37 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

MADIBA CENTENARY BRINGS BIGGEST-EVER SKILLS TRADE

Members of the Matatiele treeplanting project Nelson Mandela’s 100th birthday saw the town of Grahamstown spend more than a week in honour of Matatiele times when I asked myself, ‘Why didn’t you of contempt and activism, Grahamstown “In Matatiele, for example, the group was more focus on a purely ecological study? Why did presented many, many obstacles to me the hero. dynamic, more excited and owned the project. you take on a project that was clearly doomed achieving my tree planting project,” said Although I see them as the most successful of to fail?’ I have done everything right and yet, Gwedla. the three towns, it was not without obstacles. this thing was not working,” she recalled. “But The participants had communicated their then my supervisors reminded me – the fact Unfortunately, these obstacles would, in distrust of their municipality earlier on. They that it was not working is a result in itself, and the end, prove to be nearly impossible to were worried that the municipality would could provide lessons for others. And this was overcome. The Grahamstown tree planting “steal” the project. So much so, that they enough for me to carry on.” project still very much relies on Gwedla to suggested we create a co-operative. The drive it, as the participants remain despondent. municipality did end up trying to not only take People from Tsolo, instead of greening their “I had to withstand a lot of judgement, a lot credit for project, but they wanted to dictate own living areas, wanted to turn a nearby of anger even, from Grahamstown residents where the trees should be planted.” dilapidated lot into a park. “Unfortunately, about my project. I’ve been labelled the things didn’t move along as expected in ‘white black person’ and accused of coming However, spirits in Matatiele remained high, Tsolo,” Gwedla reported. in to the area with a white agenda. It was and they were by far the most active group hurtful. I had to try very hard to get them to in Gwedla’s tree planting project. “They had That was, until the OR Tambo District see the point of what I was doing. To convince the unofficial slogan of ‘My neighbour will Municipality and the Department of them that I was one of them. I was treated see what I am doing, and also do it’, and this Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries stepped with so much suspicion. Despite all my efforts, drove them.” in. “When we had our tree planting event in much hesitation remains and I worry that the Tsolo, the district municipality was incredibly tree planting project might never get off the Gwedla believes the people of Matatiele have supportive, especially since my project speaks ground in Grahamstown,” she said. become empowered through her initiative. to their ‘One tree, one child’ initiative.” “They now understand the importance of Not one to be easily discouraged, however, planting trees and are becoming increasingly And then, during the tree planting event, Gwedla offers some inspiring words and independent as the projects unfolds. They are something beautiful happened. “As I was advice to Rhodes University students, and well on their way to becoming fully-fledged packing up, the residents started putting hopes that together they can help change the custodians of beautifying their area. They are the trees into the ground – without being townspeople’s attitudes. even pushing back against the municipality by instructed. They clearly didn’t expect anyone asking them to recognise the skills they have else to do it for them. One of the District “Grahamstown is saturated with Rhodes acquired in tree planting. I can proudly and Municipality representative brought my students. We conduct research and for years safely say that at least in one area, the idea that attention to this and said, ‘You see, that is we take, take, take. Can we not take in such originated from myself and my supervisors at what participation is really about.’ It was a way that is less apparent? Because yes, I’ve Rhodes University’s Environmental Science heartwarming. Remember, this had been the taken. But I have taken in such a way that is Department came to life in Matatiele.” passive group. That’s when I knew they were helpful to advancement. I’ve given as well, much more excited about the project than I and so should all of us,” she urged her fellow Tsolo had realised.” students. In Tsolo, however, Gwedla faced a much less inspiring result. “The people of Tsolo are Grahamstown Gwedla wants more students to embark on very quiet and passive – submissive even. Then in Grahamstown, a place very different projects like this. “Can it please not be ‘just They feared their municipality, felt generally to Tsolo, almost opposite in fact, Gwedla had about the science’? Instead of simply going powerless and didn’t take initiative. They to face her very biggest challenge thus far. out there, collecting data and then leaving, refused to do anything without the express why not make a difference? Make an impact! permission of the municipality, which made it “Grahamstown’s residents generally feel a lot It will pave the way for future projects. It so difficult, since the councillor didn’t want to of hostility towards their municipality. They are will alleviate suspicion and animosity. Let’s get involved.” angry and have little faith that the situation work together. Let’s reach the people, and will improve. There is also a common belief make them feel as if we truly are working There were moments where Gwedla wanted that the municipality serves mostly the white towards the same goal; that we are all part of Di Hornby, Director of Rhodes University to give up. “I won’t lie. There were several areas of the town. Because of this attitude something bigger. Together.” Community Engagement Division 38 39 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

rading Live for Mandela is an annual These annual trading events help cement took place was Makhulu Mahlakahlaka’s TRhodes University initiative headed by the Rhodes University’s position as not only in 100th birthday party, which was organised Community Engagement Division (RUCE) that Grahamstown, but of Grahamstown. Many by the Friends of Ethembeni. Makhulu seeks to honour the legacy of Nelson Mandela partnerships are formed with the community shares a birthday with the legendary and build the community of Grahamstown. which continue well after Trading Live is over. Nelson Mandela himself. • Rhodes University Health Suite and the During Trading Live for Mandela Week, student Rhodes University Rowing Club both and community organisations, departmental “What counts in life formed partnerships with the Eluxolweni staff, businesses and schools all participate in Child and Youth Care Centre and plan to a bumper community engagement initiative is not the mere fact have weekly or monthly interactions with to build new relationships of reciprocity across 151 6 5 them. The Rhodes University Cheerleading town. “The whole town engages in activities, that we have lived. It Club formed a lasting relationship with called ‘trades’, in the service of humanity. Raglan Road Service Centre. This is in line with the national and global is what difference Mandela Day campaign that calls individuals • A team of students organised a flash and organisations to action 67 minutes in we have made to the mob in the Rhodes University library, in Successful trade events Days of trade Transport: 4 buses and 1 car betterment of the world,” explained RUCE honour of Madiba, which was uploaded (from 7:30 to 17:30 every day) Director, Di Hornby. lives of others that to YouTube. The flash mob organisers have been approached by a few University While Rhodes is probably the biggest player will determine the associations and departments who are in Grahamstown in terms of trades, many looking to hire them for similar initiatives. other groupings get involved, such as local significance of the life • The Albany Museum hosted fun and schools, businesses, NGOs, ECD centres educational museum tours for some as well as local government departments. we lead.” of Grahamstown’s Early Childhood “Positive social transformation requires a joint Development (ECD) centres. Trading Live effort and it requires the building of bridges - Nelson Mandela that will enable people to share experiences, • Many staff members responded to a call skills and assets,” Hornby said. to donate and read a book to each of 70 Monash University adopted Rhodes University the 13 RUCE pre-primary school partners. numbers for The Mandela centenary Trading LIVE that took Community Engagement Division’s Trading In a follow-up call to action, Programme place in 2018 was the biggest ever, with 151 LIVE model, and implemented the programme Manager of the ECD Literacy Programme Participating events taking place across Grahamstown. This in their own community engagement at Rhodes, Anna Talbot, asked for more organisations figure is up from 121 events in the previous initiatives. Furthermore, the Nelson Mandela staff to join the Early Childhood Literacy year. Foundation has approached the RUCE Office Programme, and over 195 sign-ups were to produce a guide that will enable other received. “Our Trading Live initiative dispels the myth universities to run similar programmes across • The School of Languages and Literatures that economically-disadvantaged people the country. took on a very ambitious project for have no assets and encourages everyone to Trading Live for Mandela Week, by visiting contribute towards a shared goal,” asserted Notable trades the gravesite of SEK Mqhayi in Berlin, Hornby. • One of the most successful events that Eastern Cape, with Ntsika Secondary School leaners. 30 8 30 9

NGOs Primary schools Rhodes University Departments entities EVERYONE WINS

During RUCE’s annual Community Engagement Awards and Gala Evening, it was announced that over a year, 810 well-trained students volunteered weekly in 76 community partner organisations, which has made a meaningful contribution to the areas of academic support, sports coaching, wellness interventions, food security, IT support and leadership programmes. A further 820 pupils were involved through disciplines in the various academic departments. 6 2 10 1 The nominees and winners of the 2018 Community Engagement Awards: State High Schools Independent Support Reses Schools departments Community Partner of the Year: Student Researcher of the Year: Student Volunteer of the Year: • GADRA Education (Winner) • Thandiswa Nqowana (Winner) • Sesonasipho Yedwa (Winner) • Inkululeko • Angel Ancha Lindelwa Bulunga • Adam Butler • Upstart • Chad Keates • Claire Mary McCann • Heather Michelle Conyers Dixon Hall or Residence of the Year Student Society or Sports Club of • Keorapetse Ramagaga (Joint Winners): the Year: • Lebohgang Makghoshi 4 1 9 1 • Desmond Tutu Hall (Winner) • Rhodes University Mountain Nkambule • Sanele Ngubo • Jan Smuts Hall (Winner) Club (Winner) Businesses College Halls Unions • Nelson Mandela Hall • Bapedi Ba Rhodes • Thandiswa Nqowana • Sudo Society • Thozama Clara Ngwenya

40 41 COMMERCE COMMERCE

It is a faux pas for anyone to think that the youths of Grahamstown are faraway and uninformed about stocks and online trading. Many of them have dabbled with trading software and some even dream of working at the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.

TAKEYOUNG STOCK EXCHANGE BROKERS BY STORM Ntsika Secondary School By Emmanuel Ngamale

This dream moved a step closer to becoming a reality after Rhodes University signed a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with a number of schools in the Grahamstown area to mentor youths and help them take part in the Johannesburg

Stock Exchange (JSE) Schools Kingswood College

Investment Challenge. Mary Waters High School

Graeme College

make trading a worthy enterprise, snacks are used as incentives. Senior Lecturer in the Accounting Department at Rhodes University, Leon Coopasamy, is As the momentum grows, the mentoring the best monthly awards for themselves and the catalyst tasked with the responsibility of team is elated about the next trading session, their schools. They were expected to trade in locating participating schools, advertising which is set to start in March 2019. With over South Africa’s adult population is conversant virtual online portfolios totalling R1 000 000. the initiative and appointing mentors to the 12 000 students taking part in the challenge, with very basic issues relative to investments different participating teams. He also liaises Grahamstown still has the least number of policies. It is important to make sure that Black with the JSE for training of mentors (Rhodes participants. learners from underprivileged backgrounds students) who are responsible for guiding contends that the program sets to discredit the The initiative, which is in its 44th year, is still in also participate. Two schools, Ntsika and these learners in online trading. Founder of the programme, Leon Coopasamy, perception that any potential investor should its second year in Grahamstown. The project Nombulelo Secondary, both based in Joza hopes to grow this number, which currently has earners from five local schools in have millions and/or fall within a certain age only kicked-off after the Rhodes Community Location have joined to take the number These mentors have to think on their feet about 160 learners. “In order to create more LGrahamstown are taking part in the bracket in order to trade in stocks. According Engagement Division Office liaised with of participating schools from Makana to beat challenges for business to proceed. access for learners into the programme, we JSE schools Investment Challenge. This to a report published by the Human Science some staff and students to assist as catalyst Municipality to five. Even though the learners For example when they cannot access a have applied for an exemption on registration programme, which is run by the Johannesburg Research Council in 2012 about four percent and mentors for the learners. In the first ‘play’ with virtual money in ‘ghost trading’, computer lab with internet, mentors use their fees for participating schools. Rhodes has also Stock Exchange (JSE), aims to demystify of South Africans invest in stocks, trust and year, learners from Mary Waters High School, they get to access resources and knowledge personal laptops, with the catalyst supplying given the participating learners access to their certain issues about stocks and online trading. property amongst others as a form of savings. Graeme and Kingswood colleges joined their that will otherwise have eluded them if such Wi-Fi connection so that valuable time and labs and internet,” he said. The Social Corporate Sector of the JSE The report also states that less than half of counterparts across the nation to battle for a partnership had not been made possible. potential gains are not lost. In addition, to

42 43 COMMERCE COMMERCE

ajor universities all across the developed such as social media reach, positive sentiment, Especially in the world today where there is so Mworld where data costs are more passion, a number of unique authors or much information to digest and understand affordable have been using social media in retweets with facial features (eye, eyebrows, and so many corporations fighting to get the UNDERSTANDING their messaging and outreach programs to nose, hairline and others). For example, the attention of people who always seem to be very good effect. More and more, as data strength of the brand can be allocated to the busy and on the move. The research results costs go down, major organisations are facial line. A nice round face would represent will certainly make for exciting reading. It is investing heavily in social media because that higher brand strength, whereas a thin face a first of its kind and a reference point for is where people, especially the youth, are shows low brand strength. Similarly, a less media and communication departments in spending a lot of their time these days. appealing social media face would have higher education institutions who know that smaller eyes, a balding hairline, a narrow you may get only one fleeting shot to present The internet and social media have nose, thin eyebrows and an inverse or neutral your brand to stakeholders, customers and THE CREATIVE completely revolutionised the way businesses mouth curvature. prospects. compete against each other and interact with customers; a mastery of these and other However, the research team was not trends are critical for brand success nowadays. contented to have just static representations Just how do they work and how does one to describe a situation that is constantly drive quality traffic to one’s platforms? That changing. They also wanted to modernize the ECONOMY is what the Rhodes Business School wants works that Chernoff did in 1973. They decided By Emmanuel Ngamale to know - and understanding how they work to produce a longitudinal representation as will stand Rhodes in very good stead going opposed to the fixed Chernoff version. In forward. this era of continuous interchanges between he second iteration of the South African a turnkey and high potential creative industry. Executive Director of business and clients via the internet, they Cultural Observatory (SACO2) has been SACO, Unathi Lutshaba Research on social media use by various argued that it was time to move past still Tlaunched at Rhodes University. This comes The project is presently led by Nelson cohorts are usually presented in the form of representations. Visual representations are three years after the maiden edition of Mandela University, in collaboration with graphs, tables, pie charts and accompanying easy to understand and the same way we the national statistical and socio-economic Rhodes University, the University of Fort sector. literature. Other researchers would have been send emojis to represent moods, feelings research project kicked off in Grahamstown Hare and the University of KwaZulu-Natal as very happy to tackle this topic by publishing and emotions, the faces generated by this Brand 1 in 2014. partners in the national data collection and In his welcome note, Rhodes University analysis enterprise. Dean of Commerce, Professor Dave Sewry The core business of SACO is to take stock of said, “The word ‘launching’ has all the the arts, culture and heritage sectors as well connotations of something new, but we are, EASTERN CAPE UNIVERSITIES as keep track of what is happening in the in fact, launching the continual existence cultural and creative industries in South of businesses and entities. It is a time of Africa to gain a real understanding affirming not only our participation in of the creative economy and its the SACO but our enthusiasm and underpinnings. It is an inter- interest in contributing meaningfully university project that is to a better understanding and expected to carry out research development of the cultural in the cultural and creative economy.” Sewry lauded the FACE OFF sector of the national collective mindset that gets By Emmanuel Ngamale Brand 2 economy. to work on the project stating that many hands do light To understand the “The word ‘launching’ has work. There is some exciting research going on at the Rhodes Business School creative space, SACO is expected to use innovative all the connotations of something This tender award represents to understand how universities in the Eastern Cape are responding methodologies, mapping, a significant investment analysis and other tools to new, but we are, in fact, launching commitment by the South to social media in branding themselves and attracting high quality audit the creative economy. African government into It is expected to build a the continual existence of research in the cultural students. comprehensive cultural and creative economy. information system – or a businesses and entities.” SACO offers opportunities suite of research, insight, to fund research, conference findings using the normal industry practice. research is going to mirror different messages measurement tools - Professor Dave Sewry, presentations, publications and This, however, did not to satisfy the research mined from the data. and frameworks, Dean of Commerce its website showcases all the interest of the Rhodes business administration as guidelines – research findings, publications and students. They adopted a different approach. Still, some critics are not sold on this approach. for the industry. debates going on in the arts. This While the idea sounds stimulating, it will first This will make second iteration of SACO launched Marketing Professor Deon Nel and his present and foremost, have to test its popularity available the at Rhodes University has initiated routes cohort of MBA students at the Rhodes against scholars who think human faces can data required with the School of Journalism and Media Business School gathered field data which only be used for visualisation and not for to appreciate Studies that has depth in cultural studies was used to generate social media faces calibration. These skeptics add that faces are the sector better research. The Rhodes University departments for the four universities in the Eastern Cape so distinct that we really need to know their The Province over a longitudinal time period. The perceptual properties, which we don’t, before and to feed of Computer Science, Geography and the Brand 3 into government findings of Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) are researchers collected data points at fixed we could use them. Secondly, Chernoff policy. SACO serve as input to guide the equally partaking in the project. time periods, for example over an eight-week faces have been around for a while and it is formulation and drafting of policies in period. Their results were then compiled in still to test its market value against existing Rhodes University the cultural sub sector of the economy. Executive Director of SACO, Unathi Lutshaba the form of computer-generated faces using ideograms and smileys such as emoji. No one continues to play a key Feedback from data analysis by SACO noted that, “The sector contributes not just methods first pioneered by Herman Chernoff. can tell how and when the right time is for any role in SACO. Members of the act as pointers for government and other economic value, but social value as well. We innovation to take off the ground. The story of Rhodes University Economics Department departments when it comes to assisting and have discovered that the cultural and creative The longitudinal display will mean they Facebook and its troubling creation is a case have a long-standing interest in cultural restructuring the intellectual and other industries appear to have a sizeable impact on have to carry out their observations over a in point. While it has had a lot of success, this economics research, and have been resources serving the creative industries. the national economy and that every year the longer time period and then present these platform can easily be manipulated to send measuring the social and economic impact SACO’s input regarding challenges about sector shows signs of growth – it continues to dynamic situations using the mathematical dangerous messages to vulnerable people. of the National Arts Festival for many years. the types of jobs involved in the sector and create employment.” and computerised techniques to display the Similarly, Rhodes University will be conducting hurdles faced by producers of cultural goods research results. To come up with Chernoff On the bright side, it is common knowledge an analysis of South Africa’s gaming industry as and services are vital for the ever-expanding faces, a data scientist writes and matches the that we humans are bad at reading data computer code to social mention measures but very good with understanding faces. Brand 4

44 45 COMMERCE EVENTS AND CONFERENCES

private society as well, and a deliberate choice was made to give women the platform to shine. THE FIGHT AGAINST That said, the organisers also invited former President Kgalema Motlanthe whose talk WHEN focused on leading like a servant. He used UNSAFE ABORTION the example of Jesus Christ to point out the wrongs in our society and how we are failing ritical Studies in Sexuality and to Safe Abortion, and the Open Society debates forward to locate understandings to follow his example. He deplored the Reproduction (CSSR) at Rhodes University Foundation, the international conference built within context and to highlight power relations dearth of selfless leadership that South Africa C hosted the Abortion and Reproductive on two previous conferences held in Canada and disparities in reproductive outcomes,” faces today when leaders fight to be served Justice: The Unfinished Revolution III and Northern Ireland. Macleod said. first. The former president did not mince his conference, which was aimed at increasing LEADERS words when he called on citizens to hold their awareness, circulating knowledge, and According to Professor Catriona Macleod of “Women of colour have been central in leaders accountable and re-echoed the need presenting workable solutions to the many the CSSR, the aim of the third iteration was highlighting how intersecting inequalities to reawaken the dying spirit of Ubuntu. pressing issues concerning reproductive to bring the conversation to Africa, thereby – such as race and class – result in the injustices around the world. enabling dialogues between those living in disproportionate difficulties experienced by Last year, former First Lady, Graca Machel jurisdictions where abortion access is highly marginalised women. These inequalities serve FAIL shared her experience in fighting hunger and Hosted in collaboration with various restricted, and those in countries with liberal to prevent certain women from exercising taking care of refugees across the African partners including the Department of Social abortion laws such as South Africa. their rights to safe abortion, as well as their By Emmanuel Ngamale continent. She spoke about the importance Development, the Sexual and Reproductive right to continue a pregnancy and parent a of humility in those who occupied high office. Justice Coalition of South Africa, the “The notion of reproductive justice has been child. A social justice perspective requires that She also said that building the society we e live in fast changing times where trust democratic enterprise and the promise of the International Campaign for Women’s Right important in moving reproductive health inequities are addressed,” she added. want led by the leaders we want is a collective between leaders and their followers is Constitution, especially on issues such as land W effort. We all have a role to play in making eroding at all levels. The challenges of the and economic emancipation. future better and brighter. ‘New South’ are yet to be met but strangely enough, those who cast themselves as the In the inaugural lecture, former Public The ATMDT has set high goals for the guardians of the downtrodden yesterday have Protector Advocate Thuli Madonsela used the development of Southern Africa through the become vultures and opportunists, feasting opportunity to drive home the importance of use of dialogue, economic growth and quality on the resources needed to build schools, Ubuntu as a key driver in building an equal education. hospitals, provide water and educate the society in which human dignity as underscored young. It is precisely the debates surrounding in the constitution becomes the cornerstone. the type of leadership needed in South Africa POST-SCHOOL TRAINING that the Archbishop Thabo Makgoba Trust Advocate Madonsela told the audience to (ATMDT) was launched to encourage and follow the example of Archbishop Makgoba Why the choice to mediate. in “walking the talk”. She acknowledged that the Archbishop had been one of the vocal focus on ethical BOOK LAUNCH At the fourth ATMDT annual lecture, South critics speaking truth to power when most African politician Dr Makhosi Khoza used the chose to keep quiet in exchange for political rofessor Rogan of the Neil Aggett Labour (LMIP), followed the Summit’s opening by Prof Rogan and his co-researchers developed analogy of a appointments. leadership is a step PStudies Unit (NALSU) at Rhodes University the Deputy President of South Africa, David a book on their LMIP work entitled Post- was recently invited to speak at the Human Mabuza. School Education and the Labour Market in She also underscored the importance of in the right direction. Resource Development Council (HSRC) South Africa which offers insights about and focusing on values-based leadership, which Summit, as the only academic from a South LMIP, which is funded by the Department of up-to-date analyses of the way that young provided the answer to the question African university. Higher Education and Training, was set up people in South Africa navigate their way of why the Rhodes Business School as a partnership between government and a through a host of post-school training and is collaborating in this illustrious Prof Rogan’s talk, which showcased the work consortium of researchers led by the HSRC. education options. Leaders invited to speak at the annual lecture enterprise. of the Labour Market Intelligence Partnership must be committed to its objectives of fighting inequality, poverty, unemployment Since the first ATMDT lecture in and promoting entrepreneurial development. 2015, three of the four keynote speakers have been women. Society is not static; things change all the time Whereas this may point to and problems cannot be waved away with a women empowerment, it is magic wand. It takes thousands of lectures to also by no coincidence that this make a difference – and the ATMDT is a step yearly event has been planned in the right direction. as such. Men dominate public life and This is why there is a lot of buzz as followers of the ATMDT seek to know in advance, who will POSTGRADUATE Archbishop Thabo Makgoba grace the pulpit next and which gaps he/she with attendees of the ATMDT will be filling. The Archbishop led his Church CONFERENCE GROWS annual lecture by example and the Rhodes Business School’s partnership with him is a great initiative. hodes University’s 9th annual “This conference grows every year and is With over 70 presentations and over 170 This thrilling combination is what dominates RInterdisciplinary Postgraduate Conference proving to be a key event in the academic participants, the conference included a the atmosphere in the announcement as saw postgraduate students engage in ‘public calendar,” said Professor Sioux McKenna from World Café discussion, open to all attendees, to the person who will keep Rhodents psychological good’ debates about climate sustainability, the Centre for Higher Education Research, regarding what is meant by the overarching away from their dinner table next year. We defeat to problematise what is not right socio-economic development, the fourth Teaching & Learning at Rhodes University. theme’s message, which was “Postgraduate have a lot riding on this partnership – the with present day political leaders in South industrial revolution and blue-sky research. “Being a research-intensive university means Education is a Public Good”. future needs honest leaders who will not Africa. Coming at a time when the Zondo we have a strong postgraduate sector, hesitate to call out wrong behaviour. That Commission on State Capture is hard at work, The focal point of the discussions was how being a small university means that these Feedback from attendees ranged from is an example all Rhodents are expected to and the VBS bank heist, the questioning of postgraduate scholars view their work in the postgraduates are able to get to know each “inspired” to “encouraging” with most of the follow. leadership values becomes a critical exercise, context of the societies in which they live – other and share conversations about research participants looking forward to presenting if we have to build and nurture young Dr Makhosi Khoza which takes into account, among other things, across disciplines and make a difference to their own work at the next conference. leaders that we hope will deliver on the who the public is, and what constitutes ‘good’. the whole culture of the institution.”

46 47 EVENTS AND CONFERENCES EVENTS AND CONFERENCES

ngadi carries a chirpy smile, is moths may not be enough to bring about University space is a complicated terrain where Mapproachable and easy to get along with. complete change, he remains positive to conflicting interests often clash. However, He’s always relaxed and incredibly upbeat at initialise some institutional changes before these issues are not discouraging the 2019 the same time. Hailing from Pietermaritzburg leaving office. SRC leader who wants the student body to A NEW DAWN OF and having matriculated in 2012 from Carter be proud to have entrusted their votes in him. High School, Kwazulu Natal, he acknowledges In answering the call to lead, Mngadi accepts During the campaigns he promised to bring that his leadership style is greatly informed by he’s not faultless and reiterates that leadership about some positive changes and that’s a deal a strong sense of matriarchal prowess that has does not demand a perfect individual but he plans to hold. been a critical part of his upbringing. “I come somebody who avails themselves to the job from a strong and long line of matriarchal with the ability to learn and accept criticisms. The SRC president says “I am not good at leadership; my grandmother, mother and He says his tenure as president is a journey public speaking – it is not my strength... aunts have shaped my views of the world and and not a destination. He understands that people have called me a bit nervous. [But] I how to interact with other people,” Mngadi the fruits of his labour might only be enjoyed want to use these things to learn and grow, STUDENT points out. by future generations. The road ahead [and] to challenge the norm of what we is going to be expect of a leader. Not every leader is the full His family values education and he takes challenging as package – and they don’t have this family position seriously. Mngadi holds to be. Leadership comes in a degree in History and Legal Theory and many different forms. an honours degree in History from Rhodes I am one of these LEADERSHIPBy Anima McBrown University. He is a Masters student, serving as [forms].” a course co-ordinator and tutor in the History Department. His Masters thesis investigates the life and work of Chief Albert Luthuli as an African intellectual. He is happy that Rhodes University offers the free space to question and explore beyond the commonly accepted Samkelo Mngadi, a 24-year-old Masters student has taken the helm ideas boxed as Chief Luthuli. in the most sought-after position in the Student Representative The new SRC President says he will be a ‘servant leader’ and has promised to Council (SRC). He is no stranger to leadership, as he is the former reintroduce the student voice back to where it was at the centre of the University structure. Nelson Mandela Hall Senior Student. He steps into his new role His administration plans to facilitate dining hall visits across residences - where SRC knowing what it means to lead a diverse and dynamic Rhodes members can sit, share meals and chat with students about various issues of concern. University student body. Mngadi plans to use workshops and other educational programmes to tackle gender- based violence on campus. He asserts that he has to start somewhere. Even though 10

“I promise to reintroduce the student voice back to where it was – at the centre of the university structure.” - Samkelo Mngadi, SRC President

48 49 HUMANITIES HUMANITIES

rama and theatre play an important role in This year Motsisi returned to the Student conversation around menstruation and Dthe city’s social life, artistic potential and Theatre Festival with Seeing Red. In this women’s sexuality. She said, “I want to cultural preservation and this is buttressed piece the cast confronts sexual repression teach, to comfort young people, I want to by the output of the Drama Department and sexual taboos, by reinvigorating the help dispel the supposed shame attached to of Rhodes University. This conducive menstruation. It’s a coming-into-womanhood THE OF environment is encouraging the rise of black which should be celebrated”. PULSE AND PACE female storytellers and we celebrate two of them who have created and performed “I want to touch lives Having completed her Honours Degree in thought-provoking works that challenge the Drama, and now embarking on a Masters present status quo. Their productions add and move people; I degree, she believes that there is so much she significantly to promoting gender equality has yet to achieve. She is using meaningful in the theatre industry while improving want to empower.” collaboration and combative theatre-making diversity in the same work space. By teaching, to add value to the theatre scene. She BEAUTIFUL ART grooming and giving back to younger fellow - Mmatumisang Motsisi promotes the exploration and representation By Anima McBrown thespians, they have dedicated their time of the lived experiences of black women and efforts to being part of sustainable especially. She admits that because of the development in the arts. collective and individual historical pains that people carry around, there is a lot of Mmatumisang Motsisi internal damage that we are all living She is a shy 23-year-old Pretoria born with – particularly people of colour. At a time when many are calling for transformation, inclusion, performer and director who has always felt at That is why she wants her home in the theatre space and after enrolling work to contribute positively recognition and redistribution of space, access and resources, there for Drama and English in 2014 at Rhodes towards a larger sense of University, her life took a turn for the better. acknowledgement and has never been a more opportune a moment to shed sufficient light In her own words, “theatre became a ownership of black pride. space of affirmation for me, a place on some areas that do not get enough attention in the mainstream where I could express myself fully”. She is grateful to her strong support system from her media or in relevant government sectors. The arts is a classic She has etched her name on the local Rhodes University family ‘theatresphere’. Last year, her play that has helped propelled example and it brings the whole nation and the world once every Cult Clit received the award for Best her at both individual and Original Work within the Student professional levels. Motsisi year to Grahamstown through the National Arts Festival (NAF). Theatre Festival. In it Motsisi, is developing Seeing Red casting alongside the winner of and plans to take it to the 2017 Best Stage Manager different local schools as Award, Manoko Tlhako, part of her work in sexual tackled femicide and education for young female mutilation. women. Photo credit: Kyle Prinsloo Photo credit:

Mmatumisang Motsisi’s play ‘Seeing Red’

50 51 HUMANITIES HUMANITIES

Thembela Madliki makes an important note of not overly- offerings to share with audiences. The 2016 Another exciting young theatre-maker romanticising what is otherwise a tough and NAF Most Promising Director, and nominee Thembela Madliki is no stranger to NAF’s competitive profession. “It’s a very difficult for Most Promising Playwright of that same stage. At 25, she holds a Masters in Drama industry to be a part of; you find creatives year, hopes to share pieces that deeply from Rhodes University. Her passion for living pay cheque to pay cheque.” inspire her audiences to think about, feel and theatre has taken her from the small township discuss what they see long after the curtains of Phakamisa in the rural Eastern Cape to While she acknowledges the issues of are drawn. Cape Town’s Theatre Arts Admin Collective rights and representation (in the Performers Photo credit: Kyle Prinsloo Photo credit: (TAAC). Protection Amendment Bill for instance), and Looking forward, Madliki said, “I hope to work challenges of exploitation, she hopes to make on projects that allow me to give something Madliki is one of the recipients of the 2018 positive impacts for the role she plays and the back to the youth in the Eastern Cape. I want Theatre Arts Admin Emerging Directors space she occupies as an emerging theatre to make sure that arts education is happening Bursaries. She takes keen interest in work that maker. effectively and that children and young explores and interrogates human relationships. people are aware of the arts as a viable career She feels highly motivated working in the After her most memorable works Nyanga option.” Madliki said she gets her inspiration presence of many young directors, especially during NAF 2016 – which won Best Production to do better from the response from her family, black women. The award-winning director, – and Bayephi in 2017, she hopes to return to colleagues and her impressive audiences. who fell in love with directing during matric, the Festival next year with more illuminating

“We make work that reflects how we see and experience the world.” - Thembela Madliki

Thembela Madliki’s play ‘Bayephi’

52 53 HUMANITIES LAW

mistake to think that this sort of understanding is what is typically lacking in the minds of RHODES UNIVERSITY genocide perpetrators.” The aim of the AGCLE programme is to design and implement a pedagogical intervention that not only invites people to reflect on ethical matters, but to create the conditions for people to become more ethical. “To set them on a path, so to speak, to becoming HELPS UN more ethical,” Prof Tabensky explained. Prof Tabensky was invited to Sounio in Greece, FIGHT CORRUPTION along with other module developers, where RHODES the team worked together to finalise and approve some of the modules for publication.

Prof Tabensky was also invited to the University of Denver, Colorado, to do a series of lectures and workshops over four days, where he LAW STUDENTS rofessor Pedro Tabensky from the Allan “One of the programmes we have at the PGray Centre for Leadership Ethics (AGCLE) AGCLE addresses ethical matters using, presented the module material, explained at Rhodes University has developed a among other things, social psychology and the underlying approach, and gave attendees learning module for the United Nations Office behavioural economics,” explained Prof a sense of what the AGCLE programme is EXCEL IN DEBATE on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) under its Tabensky. “The UN became interested in what about. “Denver is interested in transformative Education for Justice (E4J) initiative. we do, and invited me to design a module.” education, and the university is thinking of using the module that I developed for the UN The module forms part of the E4J University He believes most ethics programmes aimed as a kind of first attempt to incorporate what Module Series on Integrity and Ethics, and at changing behaviour typically use the wrong AGCLE does into their own curriculum,” Prof is accompanied by a teaching guide with approach. “Many still think about teaching Tabensky said. “They very much like the idea pedagogical guidance. In response to the in traditional terms, which is to give learners of incorporating ethics into their programmes Doha Declaration, which aims to reduce conceptual resources with which to reflect on in a way that leads to changes in patterns of corruption globally, the Series is aimed at how to be more ethical. This doesn’t work. behaviour.” helping university lecturers, who have little or Merely having an intellectual grasp of what no ethics training, to make ethics an integral to do doesn’t guarantee that behaviour will Prof Tabensky’s module is already available part of classroom teaching. be consistent with commitments. It is naïve to free of charge on UNODC’s website. UNODC think, for instance, that corrupt accountants has partnered with the European Public Law The module seeks to help students cook the books because they lack the Organization (EPLO), whose global university understand how commonplace psychological conceptual resources for understanding that network are among those who will be making Rhodes University at ELSA Trade Law Moot mechanisms can lead towards unethical what they are doing is wrong. Similarly, it is a use of the E4J modules. behaviour in unpropitious conditions.

RHODES UNIVERSITY LAW STUDENTS

“The UN became interested in what we EXCEL IN DEBATE do.” – Professor Pedro Tabensky, Director our final year Rhodes University LLB Tanyaradzwa Chiunzi and their coach, while competing in Kenya. The students of AGCLE Fstudents participated in the All Africa Round Advocate Shuaib Rahim. were especially thankful to their coach, Adv of the ELSA Trade Law Moot competition in Rahim, as well as Advocate Craig Renaud Nairobi, Kenya. The team argued a hypothetical trade law and Professor Jonathan Campbell for their scenario which tested the ability of teams to academic support. A special word of thanks This was the largest competition in Trade Law apply international trade law, economics and was extended also to Professor Owen Skae, with 20 universities competing from across lateral thinking. The objective was to find Director of the Rhodes Business School, for the African continent. solutions to a complex problem seeking to spending time in sharing his experience on reconcile trade objectives and imperatives international trade with the team. The Rhodes University Faculty of Law is the with sustainable development. All of this second South African team to have made it to was to be done in a manner that does not As the runner-up for Africa, the Rhodes the top, with the team finishing second place unjustifiably prevent the economic growth of University team competed against the top in the All Africa round. any party or unfairly prejudice trading partners. teams in the world in Geneva, Switzerland during the final round. Kudzinai Tsvetu was The award-winning team was made up of The students were able to draw on their awarded a full internship in Geneva starting in Welsey Howe, Christopher John White, Rhodes-taught skills in mooting, from civil January of 2019. Kudzanai Winnet Tsvetu, Samantha procedure to alternative dispute resolution

54 55 LAW LAW

he Rhodes University Law Faculty prides itself in Texcellence and producing quality graduates each year. The faculty recognises exceptional graduants through the Law Graduation Prizes in various categories, which are donated by a of loyal patrons including Baker McKenzie, Cliff Dekker Hofmeyer, Bownman Gilfillan, and Spoor and Fisher. FUTURE LAWYERS The initiative began with Pierce Rood, a Rhodes University alumnus and founding partner of the Baker IN THE MAKING McKenzie partnership, who has donated a prize in his personal capacity for many years. When he stopped, By Rachael Layzell Baker McKenzie took over the donation of the prize, and since then has been the Law Graduation Prizes’ longest standing donor.

The Baker and McKenzie prize is rewarded to Law students for academic excellence. It awards R10 000 “As a global law firm with a South African footprint, we see it as our moral to the top students in legal theory for first, second and third year, and the best LLB student in their and professional obligation to assist in creating opportunities for aspiring penultimate year. young lawyers. We take pride in being a global law firm with a personal touch The Law Graduation Prizes comprise of over 20 prizes with both bursary and scholarship opportunities, and a friendly approach and we value our partnership with Rhodes University. donated by firms and old alumni. One of these is the Bownman Gilfillan Prize, which awards R5000 to the We chose to partner with Rhodes University because of the calibre of legal best third year student in Corporate Law. The 2017 recipient was Tuscany Parkin. Another is the Spoor & professionals the University produces. We trust that our donation has made a Fisher Prize, which awards R2500 to the best student in Intellectual Property Law. Robyn Clarkson won this meaningful difference to the lives of those who received these awards.” prize for 2017. - Baker McKenzie The Mtshali and Sukha Prize is also one of significance. “We were the first University to start offering legal ethics and professional responsibility as a compulsory course a couple of years ago,” said Dean of Law, Professor Rosaan Kruger. “In an attempt to provide an incentive to students, two of our alumni agreed to sponsor this prize, in the interests of enhancing ethics within the legal profession.” The 2017 prize was awarded to Robyn Clarkson.

The vast amount of prizes and generous lump sums attached to these awards, provides Law students with great incentive and set as a basis for them to develop a tenacious work ethic and mindset. In some instances, the cash assists the students resolve some financial issues as they pay their way through university. However, the partnership between the donors and the University benefits both students and law firms. According to the Dean, “It’s useful to the firms because they invest in quality law graduates.”

Prof Kruger noted that “some of these partnerships have existed for many years and we truly value them. For them the benefit is an investment in quality legal education and academic excellence for the greater part, and for contribution to the greater good in society.”

The initiative to produce quality lawyers and other legal personnel is another priceless contribution into the legal space and for the country’s growing democracy. For example, we have seen the judges and the courts intervened in calling out other arms of government to sit up as in the case of social grants payments, calling political parties to book and even asking cabinet members to account for executive maladministration. The courts are always having a full day and regrettably the crime rate is not showing any signs of falling. The focus on ethical practice becomes critical if in seeking justice people gets satisfied at the end of the day.

56 57 PHARMACY PHARMACY

n March 2018, the management at the safety and efficacy of products such as on topical corticosteroid drug products in IFaculty of Pharmacy was somewhat on edge creams, ointments, lotions containing topical accordance with international requirements as the USA’s Food & Drug Administration corticosteroids based on the ‘whitening’ or and specifications. “Topical corticosteroid (US FDA) descended on Rhodes University’s blanching effect produced on human skin products which have been successfully tested Biopharmaceutics Research Institute (BRI) to following application.” at the BRI, have been targeted for marketing audit the facility. It was a successful audit for authorisation and commercialising in South BRI but this is not an achievement that is taken This testing method is mainly used to measure Africa, USA, Europe and Canada,” Prof Kanfer for granted. Even though the research outlet whether generic topical corticosteroid noted. has not failed any inspection beforehand, products are as good as the innovator product “Compliance with FDA regulatory requirements from comparative assessment level. This is A further sign of the BRI’s success comes is considered amongst the strictest in the a unique service provided by the BRI in this from the peer-reviewed publications and the world, and there are national and international respect where the efficacy and safety of these graduation of students undertaking research contract research organisations involved products are assessed, though not in patients for MSc and PhD degrees. In 2013, Prof in such testing, many of whom are multi- – that is, in healthy subjects. This means that Kanfer, in collaboration with colleagues in million-dollar companies that have failed such this type of study is much more cost-effective Europe, were awarded an FDA grant for regulatory audits,” said Professor Emeritus to conduct as opposed to clinical trials in a project on in vitro/in vivo release tests Isadore Kanfer, who often serves as Principal patients. It can also be done much faster than for topical dermatological products to Investigator for BRI studies. clinical studies which may take several years to the tune of U$500 000 for a three- produce the expected results with extremely year period. In 2017 the grant of Over the years, the BRI has had regular high financial costs. the same amount was renewed successful inspections by the US FDA, and for a further 3-year period for a other audit organisations such as the World project on the development Health Organisation (WHO) and the South of a universal bioequivalence African Medicines Control Council (MCC), now “Compliance with FDA test method for topical drugs known as the South African Health Products using dermal open-flow Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA). Additionally, regulatory requirements microperfusion which his it is internationally acknowledged as a premier research group is currently testing site for dermatological products using is considered amongst investigating. the US FDA’s Vasoconstrictor Assay (VCA) by a specific guidance issued by the FDA. the strictest in the Apart from the provision of the VCA service to industry, The BRI provides VCA services to world.” the Institute also provides pharmaceutical manufacturing companies excellent facilities for both nationally and internationally for testing - Professor Emeritus Isadore Kanfer, BRI postgraduate projects topical corticosteroid drug products that Director leading to the awards of are earmarked registration and marketing MSc and PhD degrees, authorisation around the world as well as as well as bursaries for formulation and development purposes. The full range of services for the clinical, and scholarships for According to Prof Kanfer, “The expertise statistical and report generation aspects deserving post-graduate involved when carrying out the Topical of bioavailability/bioequivalence and students. The Rhodes Corticosteroid Human Skin Blanching Assay pharmacokinetic studies are undertaken University BRI serves as allows us to test these dermatological according to Good Clinical Practice and a unique training ground therapeutic formulations without having to standard operating procedures. The BRI is for both students and apply such products to affected skin. The a Specialty Contract Research Organisation scientists in this area of BRI uses a skin-blanching method that dedicated to conducting bioavailability/ expertise. can establish the potency and therapeutic bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic studies

BIOPHARMACEUTICS RESEARCH INSTITUTE RETAINS FDA ACCREDITATION

58 59 RESEARCH RESEARCH

The treatment of acid African Honey bee as a vector mine wastewater to apply funghicide/pesticide to blooming agricultural crops South Africa is the 30th most water scarce country in the world, yet we pollute huge The aim of the project is to find ways to use amounts of it due to mining and industrial the African honey bee to apply pesticides or activities being land locked. Legislation is fungicide directly to the blossoms of relevant forcing mines to deal with their wastewater, food crops. This will make the application creating a ripe opportunity for on-site, of these crop saving substances much more decentralised water treatment solutions. targeted, thus saving the farmer money. It Existing brine and acid mine drainage (AMD) certainly saves the environment from over solutions are centralised and focus on lined spraying and off target effects. The bees will evaporation ponds, mechanical evaporation have the product applied to them by electro and chemical solutions. These existing charging the product particles or getting solutions are either becoming too expensive dusted/sprayed or other ways of directly or (energy costs), or have land use implications. indirectly applying the product to the bees. Environmental Biotechnology at Rhodes The bees then release the pesticides or University (EBRU) uses a novel microfiber fungicide directly on the flower of the target support, which targets sulphate instead of crop either by touching or landing on the iron as the substrate for microbial treatment flower, or when the pesticides or fungicide of AMD. The iron is removed indirectly as a “electro jumps” onto the flower when a metal sulphide precipitate using a consortium charge is reversed. of algae and bacteria to achieve a functional Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) system. EBRU and Rhodes Technology Transfer office is collaborating with UBA Biologix a South African water treatment and biotechnology company to commercialise this technology.

RHODES UNIVERSITY USES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE SA ECONOMY

ecognised as one of the leading research these novel creations are collectively known 51 of 2008) is to ensure that the Intellectual Rintensive universities in South Africa, as technologies. property emanating from publicly financed Rhodes University can be incredibly proud Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is of its research outputs. Closely linked The Technology Transfer Office seeks to commercialised for the benefit of the people Diagnosis of malaria Growth of the Kalahari Truffle Blowfly larvae as an abattoir to the traditional way of producing and protect ‘high impact’ or saleable IP, to of the Republic of South Africa. for the food market cleaning tool disseminating knowledge through research develop and mature the technologies to get New classes of novel biomolecules that can is the production of Intellectual Property them market ready, and commercialise them “Our vision to see our technologies reach enhance the performance and lifespan of Mycorrhizal Funghi’s are normally pervasive Blowfly larvae consumes waste including meat (IP) by the University, potentially a positive either in the form of a spin-out company the market in order to create jobs, expand diagnostic tests have been developed at in all plant roots and form a symbiotic and other animal products that are discarded contribution to the economy of the country. or a license deal. This has the potential industrial activity and contribute to the South Rhodes University’s Biotechnology Innovation relationship with plants by increasing access in abattoirs. The aim of this project is to use to generate third stream income for the African economy. The Rhodes University Centre, specifically to be used in remote areas. of nutrients and water to the plant. However, the blowfly larvae as a low-cost and clean During research and development (R&D) University, thereby contributing towards the Technology Transfer Office is making it Their research funded by the South African many modern agricultural practices eliminate bioremediation or recycling method for this activities, Rhodes University produces financial sustainability of the University. their mission to create local innovation, job government through a SARChI chair and these beneficial funghi. Professor Joanna waste. Once the larvae have ‘done their job’, valuable IP in the form of patentable opportunities and economic development. UNICEF has led to patents for development Dames has identified a particular funghus that they can be recycled into other agricultural inventions, registrable designs (both In addition to contributing towards the To date, a number of interesting scientific of diagnostic tests for CD4 monitoring (HIV could be cultured from which an inoculum can products, such as animal feed. This project has functional and aesthetic designs), copyright sustainability of the University, the most and technological development have been progression and drug efficacy testing), BHCG be developed. This inoculum would allow the been a collaboration between the Honours protected databases, publications, film scripts important outcome mandated by the made at Rhodes University, a few of which (early indicator of pregnancy complications) hydroponic growth of the Kalahari Truffle, an students of Zoology & Entomology’s Professor and software/digital programmes, sound and Intellectual Property Rights from Publicly are showcased here,” said Suzanne Wolhuter, as well as for malaria. This will lead to the indigenous truffle that is sought after a rare Martin Villet, the industry giant, Agriprotein music recordings, multimedia works, new Financed Research and Development or Manager of the Technology Transfer Officer at development of accurate and user-friendly culinary treat. and the Rhodes Technology Transfer Office. plant varieties amongst many others. Together, the South African IPR-PFRD Act, 2008 (Act Rhodes University. point of use diagnostics.

60 61 RESEARCH RESEARCH RHODES UNIVERSITY LEADS THE PACK espite being the smallest university known for excellence in research and has one University was in first place (along with Din South Africa, Rhodes University of the highest student success and graduation Stellenbosch University) in terms of per capita RHODES UNIVERSITY’S ACCREDITED RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE consistently ranks in either first or second rates for public higher education institutions outputs. The University has one of the largest GRADUATION OUTPUT GROWTH 2008 TO 2016 position in terms of per capita research in the country. According to the per capita proportions of postgraduate students and has outputs - that is, the number of publications accredited research output benchmark amongst the best postgraduate throughput The below graph illustrates accredited Doctoral graduates from Rhodes University outputs is a combination of the three other and postgraduate graduations per permanent produced by Department of Higher Education and graduation rates in the country. publication outputs, Masters graduates and from 2008 to 2016. The total weighted outputs. academic staff number. The University is and Training (DHET) for 2018, Rhodes

CONCENTRATION OF SARchl CHAIRS Total weighted outputs

Statistics from the Accredited publication NRF and DHET showing output the number of SARChI chairs per eight thousand Masters Graduates students at each university (i.e. normalised on Rhodes) reads thus: Doctoral Graduates (weighted)

Source data from: DHET

Rhodes University’s undergraduate throughput favourable staff to student ratio. To this can be The data was presented by the DHET in rates are among the best in the sector. This added the quality of academic staff, conducive October 2018. The source of data is the can be attributed to the University’s flexible learning and residence environment. DHET HEMIS (Higher Education Management curriculum model, the tuition system and the Information Systems).

Source: NRF and DHET

THROUGHPUT RATE FOR UNDERGRADUATE DEGREES ACCREDITED RESEARCH OUTPUT PER CAPITA In terms of accredited Research Output per Capita, the following graph shows the Rhodes University SA HE Sector Rhodes University SA HE Sector weighted accredited research output per capita across all universities according to the DHET output reports 76.7% 52.0% 77.6% 53.6% for 2018.

The throughput rate for three year undergraduate degrees at Our throughput rate for undergraduate degrees of four or more Rhodes University is far above the national average (76.7% vs years’ duration is equally impressive (77.6% vs the national 52.0%). This percentage relates to students in a specific three average of 53.6%) with three of every four intakes successfully year undergraduate degree intake cohort that graduate in n+2 going through the programme. The percentage relates to (five) years using the 2011 intake cohort. students in a specific four-or-more years undergraduate degree intake that graduate in n+2 (six) years using the 2011 intake cohort.

Source: DHET Source: DHET

62 63 TEACHING THE TEACHER TEACHING THE TEACHER

Learners are also and encouraged to take personal accountability for the books take turns looking after the books as librarians. Participants in the programme are recognised through certificates of excellence that are handed out at assembly.

Smailes says to date, not a single book has been lost since the initiative was started three years ago. “The generous support from the Grahamstown community has been phenomenal. We do however face challenges in that the projects are located in rural areas which are far from each other. This makes the logistics of getting to these areas a challenge in terms of time and accommodation,” she says.

Despite these challenges, Smailes and her team have grand plans to reach learners all over South Africa. BEADING By Emmanuel FOR Ngamale READING Cape and she discovered that the only dictionary available at the school was the private property of one of the teachers.

Beading for Reading is a project whereby learners in each class are required to start a see reading club. To raise funds, the learners were One of it as a required to make and sell beaded jewellery in the most lasting ways chore or difficult order to buy second-hand books for the club, to impact on a child’s overall success task to avoid. Most importantly, with the support of the teachers. and joy is by instilling in them a love and sharing books with a child promotes a lifelong passion for reading earlier on in life. Learning love of books and reading. To date, 920 learners have benefited from to read and write gives the child limitless the initiative. 23 classrooms in the area opportunities – it gives them an entirely new It was this vision which drove Anne Smailes have active reading corners. Three schools way to communicate, expand their imagination, from Rhodes University’s Institute of English in in Riebeek East have dedicated time slots and learn new information. Moreover, if a Africa (ISEA) to start a project called Beading on Fridays where learners can borrow child learns to enjoy reading, they will further for Reading three years ago when she visited books, read and make the beaded jewellery develop reading skills on their own and not Cockhouse Primary School in rural Eastern to generate income to buy more books.

64 65 TEACHING THE TEACHER TEACHING THE TEACHER

WHEN THE NUMBERS DON’T ADD UP

a cluster of neighbouring schools. A large part of RUMEP’s role is to continually raise funds to support and empower teachers of previously disadvantaged communities to attend and participate in a university-based specialised course to address the crisis in under-qualified mathematics teachers in rural schools in the Eastern Cape Province.

South Africa as a whole, but the Eastern Cape, in particular, has long grappled with a lack of learners from disadvantaged backgrounds achieving necessary mathematics pass rates. This in turn, continues to have a negative impact on the development of the country. According to 2017 matric results, only 42% of the province’s pupils passed maths.

Although RUMEP has provided a solid service for a quarter of a century, classroom support visits done last year showed learners still lack Tom Penlington, RUMEP Director with former fundamental computational skills, content RUMEP Director, Dr Rose Spanneberg knowledge and language proficiency. RUMEP Director Tom Penlington, explained, “Further hindrances include student dependency on he Rhodes University Mathematics reasoning skills in mathematics that will enable their knowledge of both mathematics as a TEducation Project (RUMEP)’s recent them to be confident and competent in language and the language used to teach 25-year anniversary celebration was sadly teaching the subject. Its mission is to support mathematics.” overshadowed by the initiative’s urgent need the continuous professional development of for funding. mathematics teachers through a variety of Inadequate resources such as poor building programmes in order to address the crises in structures, lack of furniture and a lack of space, Speaking at the anniversary event Vice- mathematics teaching and learning. This will, contribute to teachers being unable to teach Chancellor Dr Sizwe Mabizela, said, “As an in turn, help to produce graduates from rural mathematics effectively. Teachers either do NGO attached to Rhodes University, RUMEP and semi-rural backgrounds who are confident, not have the expertise or are unqualified to has remained at the forefront of mathematics resourceful and sufficiently skilled to guide teach mathematics and, as such, often lack education in the province. However, with rural and support other teachers of mathematics in the confidence to teach it adequately. schools in the Eastern Cape being the poorest in the country, we face huge challenges for “RUMEP has worked with the teaching and learning, especially within the remotest of schools because STEM (science, technology, engineering and it is them that are forgotten,” mathematics) disciplines.” said Penlington. Despite RUMEP’s efforts to improve teaching and learning, “RUMEP has worked very little assistance has come from some of the with the remotest Department of Education WHO IS YOUR districts. Fortunately of schools because however, departmental officials in the seven clusters it is them that are which do assist are very loyal to the programme. forgotten.” “We are grateful to all of our - Tom Penlington, RUMEP Director funders, but even so, this BEST TEACHER? is not enough. Funding By Emmanuel Ngamale remains the biggest challenge at RUMEP,” RUMEP’s mission is to promote in-service Penlington concluded. teachers’ content knowledge, teaching and

66 67 TEACHING THE TEACHER TEACHING THE TEACHER

RHODES UNIVERSITY ALUMNA HIGHLIGHTS BLACK WOMEN’S

Dr Callie Grant at the HISTORY launch of My Best Teacher Dr Sizwe Mabizela attends the launch IN NEW SCHOOL’S CURRICULUM

n a world that is constantly changing, research and how this teacher influenced their decision unconventional teacher. By Anima McBrown Ihas proven that learners and students need to become teachers. To stimulate their ideas, role models and positive relationships with further, students read a selection of stories Although the brief to the students did not teachers that give them a sense of belonging from Jonathan Jansen’s book, Great South specify that the stories had to be about their and comfort to be able to study better and African Teachers (2011). The end result of their Foundation Phase teachers, a large number enjoy classes and their academic experience. exercise was 40 short stories in a publication of the stories were based on their Foundation called My Best Teacher. Phase teachers. Also interesting to note is that As part of their preparation to be these types most of these heartfelt stories emanate from of teachers, first year Bachelor of Education The stories were organised into seven all corners of South Africa, demonstrating the (B Ed) in Foundation Phase students class set categories, describing different characteristics rich diversity that can be found amongst this about to translate their experiences of being of ‘best teachers’. These categories were group of students. students themselves into short stories about used to provide an organising framework what they had learnt about teaching from for the booklet and included themes such The Education Faculty hopes these future their own schooling experiences. As part of as believing in all children, no matter their teachers will in turn value the voices of their the process, they were encouraged to use the differences; foundation phase stories learners and guide them to think and write positive memories as a stimulus to think about and classrooms; going beyond the call of positively about their own experiences. who their best teacher was, what made this duty; the inspirational teacher; love of the person so special, the values they espoused subject; mother and father figures and the

Natalie Williams and her Ezile Titi and her former teacher, Mrs Kirklady former teacher, Mrs Arnold

68 69 TEACHING THE TEACHER TEACHING THE TEACHER

Athambile Masola, Rhodes University Alumna and Masters Degree holder in Education, is the co-founder of a groundbreaking new Pan- African private school for girls in Khayelitsha, Cape Town.

to a new group of deserving young girls who will embrace the chance to be part of the production of “future scientists, engineers and physicists who are grounded in their African identities”. Khayelitsha), small classrooms, the provision ways of being,” she said. The 2019 academic year kicked off with Molo of balanced nutritional daily meals, and 9.5- Mhlaba accepting girls in Grades 00, R and hour days that will allow parents peace of Masola has big goals for the growth of Molo 1. The school plans to expand by a grade mind – knowing their children are safe and Mhlaba in the next five to 10 years. “We hope each year. The school’s model of teaching and well looked after while they are at work. that we will have the land to expand beyond learning includes bilingualism, Molo Mhlaba will provide a platform for girls renting space for our schools. We dream localisation (with the to embrace all sorts of enriching academic, On the all-important issue of language, of teacher education through our school. school situated sporting and extra curricula activities in Masola believes that it “is at the We dream of becoming a social enterprise right in the their own communities, to encourage taking core of everything”. Language which provides employment for women in heart of control of their learning – all whilst in a safe allows us to show up in the communities,” she remarked. environment. “We believe poor black children world, gives everything in marginalised communities should have a meaning and enables All members, supporters and donors of the he writer, blogger, activist and teacher “It was mostly a love of reading which led to quality education which prepares them for the us to communicate. Rhodes University family who believe in the Thas some wonderful educator experience my love for education”, she said. “From a future,” affirmed Masola. MOLO “The more languages growth and prosperity of such an innovative at prestigious schools in Gauteng and in the young age I saw the library as a living part of one speaks the and important educational project are Western Cape. She has also written for major my life which helped to foster my imagination One of Molo Mhlaba’s visions is to see MHLABA’S FIVE more human they encouraged to become a sponsor at Molo publications, including Mail and Guardian, and learning.” young girls – regardless of their background can become Mhlaba. With your help, the dedicated Molo Thought Leader, Huffington Post, Al Jazeera – empowered to follow and fulfil their own because they give Mhlaba team and its promising young future and The Journalist. With Molo Mhlaba, Masola and her partners unique paths. The school will provide a CORE VALUES ARE: themselves more leaders can truly ‘transform South Africa, one are hoping to open up more avenues for solid foundation for its learners, so that they access to other girl at time. While working on her PhD, she is embarking quality education to reach rural and township are anchored with the right kinds of tools 1. Freedom (inkululeko) worlds and other on a phenomenal educational project that will areas. The school’s curriculum is powered and resources to excel even further in their challenge the ways in which learners discover by iSTEAM (innovation, science, technology, educational journeys. 2. Botho (ubuntu) black women’s historiography and their engineering, arts/design, and mathematics) – intellectual legacy, which remains marginal in which Masola believes can be done through a While the road to getting the school off 3. Black love (ukuthanda abantsundu), the curriculum. Pan-African approach. the ground hasn’t been an easy one, Molo Mhlaba is now on its way to opening its doors 4. Individuality (ubuwena) Affordable, quality education for South African children remains one of the most 5. Honesty (ukunyaniseka). pressing issues on the national agenda. As we approach yet another difficult year that is set to be financially challenging for many parents and families across the country, we have to ask what the future holds for our schooling curricula and the promise of inclusive, fee-free and transformed education.

Masola is one remarkable, pioneering individual who – together with her team – has worked tirelessly to answer one such call for an education initiative that will change the lives of many young girl children in the country, starting in one of South Africa’s largest and fastest-growing townships – Khayelitsha.

The 31-year-old Masola is one of the co- founders of Molo Mhlaba (Hello World), a Pan- African low-fee independent private school for girls. Born in Queenstown (Komani), and raised in East London, Masola’s own journey with reading, libraries and education started at a very young age.

70 71 SPORTS SPORTS

ROWING TAKE A CLUB GOES BOW… GLOBAL AND he Rowing Club at Rhodes University may Tnot be a big winner at the national level but on the international stage, it is making ARROW bigger and better headlines. Recently, hodes University Archery Club committee Micheen Thornycroft was declared winner of member, Dave Martin, was selected to the 2017 Filippi Spirit Award. Thornycroft is an R do duty as the Judge Chairman at the World international student from Zimbabwe doing a Archery Indoor Championships in Yankton, Masters in Human Kinetics and Ergonomics, South Dakota early in this year. He is a focusing on elite performance centres in founding member of the Rhodes University Africa. She intends to use her skills to develop from the Rhodes Business School in the Archery Club and has been a competitive the sport across the continent. form of expertise and funds and even member of the club for many years. He has received personal aid from Senior Lecturer been awarded the Eastern Provincial colours Maike Diekmann, a recent Geology Honours TAKING Evert Knoesen. They were also assisted by on numerous occasions throughout his time graduate from Rhodes University in South Mfuzo’s MACABO club, who provided them in the sport. As a judge, he is responsible Africa, embarked on a trip last year, with a with fighters, gear, referees and judges. for maintaining a fair competition field, a fair group of 18 rowers from six different countries Mfuzo was commended for his great work conduct of competition and a fair performance that undertook a 14-day sculling exploration PUNCHES in promoting Grahamstown through boxing of athletes down the wild Kafue River, the third largest and for his great work in uplifting the tributary of the Zambezi River in Zambia. community. “Mfuzo does so much for the Dave developed interest in judging archery IN SUPPORT boxing community around Grahamstown,” and initially started training as a club judge. Diekmann said she is targeting an even greater de Barros stated. MACABO first partnered This sparked a new passion within him, goal – the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Her with Rhodes University’s Department of pushing him to take further training over the rowing talent at university level earned her Human Kinetics and Ergonomics in 2016, years and these climaxed when he qualified an Olympic Solidarity Scholarship, which is SHOOTING BIG OF OTHERS to give students within the department as an International Archery Judge. This is handed to athletes in developing countries oxers from the South African National an opportunity to get involved in service the highest qualification in judging Archery by the International Olympic Committee. This he rifle club of Rhodes University (RU) made Karen Bradshaw (RU) dominated Class C, Defence Force (SANDF), Joza fight clubs, learning. and he is one of only two such judges in will go a long way in helping her reach her B Ta strong showing at this year’s Eastern winning Gold in both matches as well as and the Rhodes University MMA and Boxing South Africa. In order to maintain his judge ultimate Olympic dream. Cape rifle championship for small-bore. The overall category. In the process she set a new clubs, recently challenged each other in the The funds raised at the event were donated status, Dave has to travel the world regularly Rhodes University Rifle Club provided six personal best of 573. She was followed by name of charity. to both Jehovah Jireh Haven, a home to sit for assessments with the most recent of the twelve competitors that represented James Connan (RU) who took Silver in both for vulnerable children, and the Rhodes reaccreditation tests such as the one he took Grahamstown at the events. The locals matches as well as the overall Silver medal. Matthew de Barros and his classmates Business School Alpha Project Bursary, last year in Thailand. started well, with Gerrit Vlok of PJ Olivier rifle Bronze in both matches, as well as the overall Tefo Matsheka, Asa Ndzabe and Eryn which provides bursaries to students who club winning Gold in Match 1 in the F Class. Bronze medal, went to Nadine Janse van Page organised the event as part of their have academic merit but need financial Dave has served as a judge during some of Match 2 in the F Class was won by another Vuuren from Mpumalanga. Postgraduate Diploma in Enterprise assistance. the largest competitions and these include: local, Geoff Bagshawe-Smith (RU). Management (PDEM). “We had amazing the World Archery Field Championships in Val While it must be recalled that the weather was support from the Grahamstown community, Many people don’t realise that there is D’isere in 2012; Zagreb in 2014 and Dublin in Class D was dominated by competitors from ideal for shooting and the scores were high, including Mr Thabang Hlalele from the a thriving boxing culture in the Eastern 2016; the World Archery Para Championships Rhodes University. Ethan Sebakwane (RU) won John Dean (SANDF) took overall Gold in Department of Arts and Culture, Sports and Cape and within Grahamstown, said de in Bangkok in 2013 and in Beijing in 2017; the Gold in both matches, as well as the overall Class B. Basil Human (PJO) kept the Silver in Recreation,” de Barros explained. “He took Barros. “The boxers from Joza never had World Archery 3D Championships in Terni Class D Gold. He was followed by Claire Grahamstown while Anita Dean (SANDF) took us to all the clubs around Grahamstown an opportunity to show off their talent to in 2015, The World Archery Championships McNish (RU), who added a Bronze in Match home the Bronze. Human also took Silver in to start the match-making. This involved the University community until now. This in Copenhagen in 2015 as well as the Para 1 and Silver in Match 2 to her overall Silver Match 1 and Bronze in Match 2, while Graeme meeting with all the clubs in Joza as well as concept works because it created awareness Olympics in Rio in 2016. in Class D. Overall Bronze went to Jade Jack Schmeldt (RU) took Gold in Match 2. the SANDF.” about the various local clubs, as well as (RU), who also took Silver in Match 1. David showcasing how good these boxers are at Taylor (RU) took Bronze in Match 2. The group received immense support their sport, regardless of background.”

72 73 FOOTPRINTS FOOTPRINTS

TOFAREWELL LONG SERVING STAFF LYNETTE BODILL

Every year, Rhodes University commemorates its retiring staff by ynette Bodill joined Rhodes University on 10 different Universities L14 May 1990 as a Telephonist and worked to measure response planting a tree in their honour. Here are a few of our dedicated and her way up to Senior Telephonist after several times for information years. This position entailed answering on a degree course. long-serving staff members who retired in 2018. incoming calls, making outgoing calls, IT reported that managing of the telephone billing system and Rhodes came out maintaining the online staff directory. second only to WITS which has Mrs Bodill has always been meticulous in a much larger maintaining the billing system and ensuring switchboard that the office was always properly managed. system. This AURIA When she joined the switchboard team, is thanks to they used to report to the Registrar. The Lynette and SOYEYE team was later transferred to Marketing and her team. Mrs Communications, then to IT Division and Bodill says that hen she joined Rhodes University She used to keep a particular eye on finally back to the Registrar’s Division. She has she has enjoyed Won 1 May 1984, Central Cleaning casual workers, making sure they worked under three Registrar’s (Dr Keith Hunt, her time at Services as we know it today was called the understood what their duties and Dr Stephen Fourie and now Dr Adele Moodly) Rhodes University Janitor’s Department. Between then and her expectations were. and four Vice-Chancellors. working for all her retirement, Ms Soyeye worked across a wide different Rhodes range of Departments including Finance, After her retirement, she will Mrs Bodill has “survived” six switchboard families, and is looking Politics, Philosophy, Arts, Mathematics and be greatly missed for her systems during her time at Rhodes University. forward to her retirement finally, Humanities. She will be remembered hard work, but most of all, her Once during a testing phase, IT contacted in Boknes. for her eloquence, friendliness and most colleagues will miss her kind of all, her sense of humour by those who smile and warmth. The University affectionately called her “Mamzoo”. community remains indebted to her for her dedication and long- In her 34 years of service, she helped and service and wish her all the best for advised many cleaners who came after her. her retirement.

LULAMILE MARANGXA JEFFREY QUBUDA existed before. He became the his time at Rhodes. Nadine and Brendon He was very possessive of these gardens and gardens on campus, Mr Qubuda’s name had first Official Tour Guide for Rhodes Lahana posted on Facebook: “Once again, took great pride in the annual floral displays. become synonymous with not only Grounds University. I want to send a MASSIVE thanks to Michael It will be hard to find a student on campus & Gardens, but the University as a whole. He Marangxa… he is just the absolute best for who hasn’t taken photos between these twin impressed countless numbers of students, Mr Marangxa’s passion for showing the Rhodes. Whenever I needed help, he has gardens. The same could be said of many academics, peers and visitors with his warm grounds and buildings to guests never been there. We hope he doesn’t retire too newlywed couples in town taking wedding and friendly demeanour. Mr Qubuda found faltered, come rain or shine. In 2007, a kind soon – we are coming to take him out for a photographs to immortalise their events renewed inspiration with each such testimony donor, who had noticed Mike’s dedicated special lunch!” n 17 August 1981, Rhodes University hired hen Jeffrey Qubuda started at Rhodes taken against the backdrop of Mr Qubuda’s as people say thank you and give him a smile love for his job, gave him a golf cart to use carefully-nurtured flower beds. as a sign of appreciation. OLulamile Michael Marangxa as Public for showing people around campus. The cart Charles Nicolle wrote in a letter, “Dear WUniversity on 1 February 1985, he Relations Assistant in the Public Relations served as a General Worker but after a year, became fondly known as “Skoro-skoro” – Michael - We could not believe how much Just before his retirement, Mr Qubuda asked Mr Qubuda is well-known for being an Division. Later, he became Recruitment colloquial for battered old car (which the cart time and effort you afforded us and the he became a Gardener. That is the position Assistant at the Registrar’s Office. While he held for the past 33 years and his area that he be relieved from this area because outstanding citizen and a dedicated church is not). sound advice given to our daughter. You are of health challenges. He was relocated to leader in the southern Methodist Church of still at Public Relations, Mr Marangxa started an outstanding ambassador to the University, of work is the gardening around the Main participating in Orientation Week tours. He Administration building. the Steve Biko area, where he continued Africa. Grounds & Gardens and the whole of Those who have interacted with and been and it is a pleasure to meet someone so proud to render an outstanding service, despite the Rhodes ommunity wish him well for the did it with so much passion that he soon led inspired by Mr Marangxa over the years are and enthusiastic in their job, a rare quality.” health concerns. During his many years future and his retirement. the O-Week tours for parents and students, effusive in their praises of him. He received The iconic twin gardens in front of the entrance creating in the process, a position that never to the main admin building were his pride. of caring for some of the most important many letters and mentions of thanks during

74 75 FOOTPRINTS IN MEMORIAM

Rhodes University would like to pay tribute to all of the friends and colleagues we lost in 2018. Each one made our University richer in their own special way.

Honorary Doctorates Dr Ramapolo Hugh Masekela (DMus): 23 January 2018 Dr Trudy Thomas (LLD): 11 June 2018

Staff Prof Lex Martin Graham Poole (1956): 26 September 2018 Prof Brian Gaybba (1989): 26 February 2018 Prof Matthew Robert Lester (1980): 12 March 2018 Prof Emeritus Anthony Giffard: 20 April 2018 Ms Nontsikelelo Mpahlwa-Mene: 5 April 2018 Prof Robert Jackson (1979): October 2018 Prof Jeff Rowlands (1984): October 2018

Old Rhodians Mr Lawrence Hamilton Gordon Shuttleworth (1933): 2 May 2018 Mr Noël Sydney Dudley Estcourt (1948): March 2018 Sir Rupert Charles Bromley (1953): 23 May 2018 Mr Colin Bland (1957): 14 April 2018 Mr Neville Woollgar (1958): 28 July 2018 Mr Derek Llewellyn Coetzer (1962): 29 July 2018 Mr Clem Gutsche (1965): 8 March 2018 Ms Betty Louise (Asprey) Hobbs (1967): 1 July 2018 Mr David Norman Allison Murray (1968): 26 October 2018 Mr Kevin Lawlor (1970): 3 July 2018 Mr John Claughton (1974): 15 April 2018 Ms Debra Jane Webb (1975): 22 March 2018 Ms luleka Peteni (1979): July 2018 Adv Perry Beningfield (1981): September 2018 Ms Zanele Abegail Mofu (1997): 27 September 2018 Ms Sinazo Zandile Manentsa (2003): 12 January 2018 Students Ms Damilola Deborah Olorunfemi: 14 November 1999 - 24 July 2018 Ms Saajida Cassim: 28 August 2000 - 20 June 2018 Ms Khensani Ntando Nkanyezi Maseko: 24 July 1995 - 03 August 2018 Ms Sinazo Tshongweni: 28 February 1995 - 28 September 2018

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