ALLEN U. TOMLINSON, Whittier, Calif., Presiding RABBI JULIUS GORDON, University City, Mo. MOST REV. FRANCIS j. HAAS, Bishop-elect of Grand Clerk of the Five Years Meeting of the Society RABBI SIMON GREENBERG, Philadelphia, Pa. Rapids, Michigan of Friends RABBI JAMES G. HELLER, Cincinnati, Ohio REV. EDWARD A. CONWAY, S.J., Denver, Colo., BisHoP P. A. WALLACE, Brooklyn, N. Y., Senior RABBI LEO JUNG, New York City Regis College Bishop, African Methodist Episcopal Zion PROP. MORDECAI M. KAeLAN, New York City REV. JOHN F. CRONIN, S.S., Baltimore, Md., St. Church RABBI C. E. HILLEL KAUVAR. Denver, Colo. Mary's Seminary Bxsrmv JAMES C. BAKER, Los Angeles, Calif., Chair- RABBI JACOB KOHN, Los Angeles, Calif. man, International Missionary Council RABBI ISAAC LANDMAN, Brooklyn, N. Y. REV. HUgH A. DONOnUE, San Francisco, Calif. FRANK S. BAYLEY, Seattle, Wash., President, Na- RABm B. L. LEWNTHAL, Philadelphia, Pa. REV. VINCENT C. I)ONOWÿN, O.P.. New York City tional Council of Young Men's Christian Asso- RABBI ISRAEL H. LEVlNTHAL, Brooklyn, N. Y. REV. CYPRIAN EMANUEL, O.F.M., St. Louis, Mo., ciations RABBI FELIX A. LEVY, Chicago, Ill. Franciscan Monastery REV. G. PITT BEERS, Nezv York City, ChairnIan, RABBI MORRIS GOLDSTEIN, San Francisco, Calif. Christian Commission for Camp and Defense RABBI JOSHUA LOTH LIEBMAN, Boston, Mass. RT. REV. MSGR. REYNOLD HILLENBRAND, Munde- Communities RABBI JOSEPH H. LOOKSTEIN. New York City lein, Ill., Rector, Mundelein Seminary MRs. J. D. BRAOC, St. Louis, Mo., President, Wom- RABBI EnGAR MAGNIN, LOS Angeles, Calif. RT. REV. MSGR. GEORGE JOHNSON, Washington, en's Division of Christian Service of the Metho- RABBI LOUIS L. MANN, Chicago, Ill. D. C., Director, Department of Education, dist Board of Missions RABBI ABRAHAM A. NEUMAN, Philadelphia, Pa. N.C.W.C. DR. ARLO A. BROWN, Madison, N. J., Chairman, RÿBI DAvm OE SOLA POOL, New York City REV. JOHN LA FARCE, S.J., New York City, Execu- International Council of Religious Education RABBI IRWNG F. REmHERT, San Francisco, Calif. tive Editor, America REV. REX S. CLEMENTS, Bryn Mawr, Pa., President, RABBI HERMAN H. RUBENOVITZ, Boston, Mass. Board of Christian Education, Presbyterian RABBI Anna HILLEL SILVER, Cleveland, Ohio REV. DANIEL A. LORD, S.J., St. Louis, Mo., Editor, Church in the U.S.A. RABm MILTON STEINBERg, New York City The Queen's Work REV. CHARLES E. DIEHL, Memphis, Tenn., Chair- RABBI JONAH B. WISE, New York City RT. REV. MSGR. PATRICK J. McCoRMmK, Washing- man, National Commission on Church Related ton, D. C., Rector, Catholic University Colleges (Protestant Signers Continued) REV. J. HUGH O'DONNELL, C.S.C., Notre Dame, DR. JOHN FOSTER DULLES, New York City, Chair- REV. CHARLES P. PROUDEIT, Chicago, President, Ind., President, Notre Dame University man, Federal Council's Commission to Study Council of Church Boards of Education RT. REV. MSGR. JoaN A. RYAN, Washington, D.C., the Bases of a Just and Durable Peace DR. LELAND REX ROBINSON, Bronxville, N. Y., Director, Social Action Department, N.C.W.C. REV. ROBERT M. HOPKINS, Indianapolis, Ind., President, American Committee for Christian President, United Christian Missionary Society Refugees RT. REV. MSGR. FULTON J. SHEEN, Washington, Mrs. HENRY A. INC, RAHAM, Brooklyn, N. Y., Presi- REV. RUSSELL H. STAFFORD, Boston, Mass., Presi- D. C., Catholic University dent, National Board of the Young Women"s dent, American Board of Commissioners for RT. REV. MSGR. MATTHEW SMITH, Denver, Colo., Christian Associations Foreign Missions Editor, Denver Catholic Register DR. RUEUS M. JONES, Haverford, Pa., Chairman, CHARLES P. TAFT, II, Cincinnati, Ohio, Chairman, American Friends Service Committee Friends of the World Council of Churches REV. EDWARD V. STANFORD, O.S.A., Villanova, Pa., JOHN W. MANSON, New Haven, Conn., President, REV. HENRY P. VAN DUSEN, New York City, Presi- President, Villanova College American Bible Society dent, American Association of Theological REV. PAUL F. TANNER, Washington, D. C., Di- BISHOP FRANCIS J. McCONNELL, New York City, Schools rector, Youth Department, N.C.W.C. Chairman, Christian Conference on War and REV. A. LIVINGSTON WARNSHUIS, Bronxville, N. Y., MRS. ROBERT A. ANGELO, York, Pa., President, Peace Chairman, Foreign Missions Conference of National Council of Catholic Women RE'**. I, VILLIAi',I P. MERRILL, New York City, Presi- North America dent, The Church Peace Union lÿEv. LUTHER A. WEIGLE, New Haven, Conn., FREDERICK P. KENrdÿL, St. Louis, Mo., Director, BISHOP ARTHUR J. MOORE, Atlanta, Ga., President, Chairman, World's Sunday School Association Central Bureau, Catholic Central Verein Board of Missions of the Methodist Church Miss AMY OCDEN WELCHER, Hartford, Conn., Pres- FRANCIS P. MATTHEWS, Omaha, Nebr., Supreme DR. JOHN R. MOTT, New York City, Honorary ident, United Council of Church Women Knight, Knights of Columbus Chairman, International Missionary Council REV. HERBERT L. WILLETT, Wihnette, Ill., Presi- FRANCIS E. McMAHON, Notre Dame, Ind., Presi- RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM, Albany, N. Y., Pres- dent, Association for the Promotion of Chris- dent, Catholic Association for International ident, American Council, World Alliance for tian Unity Peace International Friendship through the Churches MOST REV. THEOPHILUS PASHKOVSKY, San Fran- CHARLES P. O'DONNELL, Washington, D. C., Chair- COMMISSIONER EDWARD J. PARKER, New York City, cisco, Calif., Metropolitan of the Russian Ortho- man, Post-War World Committee, Catholic National Commander of the Salvation Army dox Greek Catholic Church of America Association for International Peace MRs. NORMAN VINCENT PEALE, New York City, MOST REV. ANTONY BASHIR, Brooklyn, N. Y., Met- WILBERT J. O'NEmL, Cleveland, Ohio, President, President, Home Missions Council of North ropolitan of the Syrian Antiochian Orthodox National Council of Catholic Men America Church REV. DANIEL A. POLING, Philadelphia, President, RmHT REV. BOHDAN, New York City, Bishop of HAROLD A. STEVENS, New York City, President, International Society of Christian Endeavor the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of America Catholic Inter.racial Council

Released October 7, I943, by the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America; Social Action Department, National Catholic Welfare Conference; Synagogue Council of America.

"A "NI 'I t "ÿ.I0X ÿaN ontlaAV qlJ!d oL

SaH:3anHD aHÿL HD.qOÿIH.L dIHSaÿI:ÿIaÿI "IVNOI.LVNamLN!I "aO$ :ADNIVYr-IV O"IÿIO!ÿ

(IMV MOINffl ADVÿId HDÿIf'IHÿ) XHL

:uto.q pauz.vTqo aq Kvut ÿ?doo lVUOÿ.7ÿppF

' "J "' " 7 t PATTERN FOR PEAEE i Cathdic, Jewish and Prutestant 1-1edaratiun un Wurld Peace o Catholic, Jewish and Protestant lleclaratiun on World Peace THE MORAL LAW MUST GOVERN WORLD ORDER

° The organization of a just peace depends upon practical recognition of the fact that not only individuals but nations, states and international society are subject to the sovereignty of God and to the moral law which comes from God.

THE RIGHTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL MUST BE ASSURED 2. The dignity of the human person as the image of God must be set forth in all its essential implications in an inter- national declaration of rights and be vindicated by the positive action of national governments and international organization. States as well as individuals must repudiate racial, religious or other discrimination in violation of those rights. THE RIGHTS OF OPPRESSED, WEAK OR COLONIAL PEOPLES MUST BE PROTECTED 3. The rights of all peoples, large and small, subject to the good of the organized world community, must be safeguarded within the framework of collective security. The prog-ress of undeveloped, colonial or oppressed peoples toward political responsibility must be the object of international concern.

THE RIGHTS OF MINORITIES MUST BE SECURED

. National governments and international organization must respect and guarantee the rights of ethnic, religious and cultural minorities to economic livelihood, to equal opportunity for educational and cultural development, and to political equality.

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO MAINTAIN PEACE WITH JUSTICE MUST BE ORGANIZED S. An enduring peace requires the organization of international institutions which will develop a body of international law; guarantee the faithful fulfilment of international obligations, and revise them when necessary; assure collective security by drastic limitation and continuing control of armaments, compulsory arbitration and adjudication of con- troversies, and the use when necessary of adequate sanctions to enforce the law.

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION MUST BE DEVELOPED

. International economic collaboration to assist all states to provide an adequate standard of living for their citizens must replace the present economic monopoly and exploitation of natural resources by privileged groups and states. A JUST SOCIAL ORDER WITHIN EACH STATE MUST BE ACHIEVED

. Since the harmony and well-being of the world community are intimately bound up with the internal equilibrium and social order of the individual states, steps must be taken to provide for the security of the family, the collabora- tion of all groups and classes in the interest of the common good, a standard of living adequate for self-development and family life, decent conditions of work, and participation by labor in decisions affecting its welfare.

N a world troubled to despair by re- HE American Synagogue commends present curring war the Protestant churches to the attention of its own constit- WE all[or men the of goodconsideration will the foregoing of have been seeking to show how moral uency and to all men of faith the fore- postulates of a just peace as embodying and religious convictions should guide going principles as aguide to thought and the principles of the moral law and their the relations of nations. Their conclu- action in dealing with the grave world prime applications to world problems of sions are in many important respects problems of our time. These seven prin- our day. To our mind they express the similar to those of men of other faiths. In ciples, while they do not exhaust the minimum requirements of a peace which this we rejoice, for world order cannot teachings of the Jewish tradition on issues Christians can endorse as fair to all men. be achieved without the cooperation of of social relationships, have their sanction They are the foundation on which Cath- all men of good will. We appeal to our in Judaism both Biblical and rabbinic. olics in a free world can work from deep constituency to give heed to the foregoing Judaism's highest goal has ever been "to motives of Christian justice and charity proposals enunciated by Protestants, amend the world through the kingdom for the building of a better social order. Catholics and Jews, which must find ex- of God." The Synagogue therefore calls pression in national policies. Beyond upon its adherents, both as citizens and MOST REV. EDWARD ÿ[OONLÿ*, :lrcllbishop of these proposals we hold that the ultimate as Jews, to seek after the implementation Detroit, Chairman, Administrative Board, Na- foundations of peace require spiritual re- of these principles. They will thereby act tional Catholic Welfare Conference generation as emphasized in the Christian in faithful conformity with the moral MOST REV. SAMUEL ALPHONSUS S rRlrClf, Arch- Gospel. values of the Jewish religion, and at the bishop of Chicago, Flee-Chairman, Administra- tive Board, N.C.W.C., Chairman, Bishops" Com- same time serve the best interests of mittee on the Pope's Peace Points RT. REV. HENRY ST. GEORGE TUCKER, New York country and of mankind. City, President, Federal Council of the Churches MosT REV. KARL J. AL'rER. Bishop of Toledo, of Christ in America and Presiding Bishop, Chairman, Social Action Department, N.C.W.C., Protestant Episcopal Church DR. ISRAEL GOLDSTEIN, New York City, President, Honoraÿ3ÿ President, Catholic Association for Synagogue Council of America Dt/ermtlional Peacc BISHOP WILLIA!ÿI Y. BELL, Cordele, Ga., President, Board of Evangelism, Colored Methodist Epis- DR. LouIs FINKELSTEIN, New York City, President, Mosr REV. EDWIN VINCENr BYRNE, Archbishop of copal Church Jewish Theological Seminary of America Santa Fe DR. JULIAN ÿ{ORGENSTERN, Cincinnati, Ohio, Pres- REV. FERDINAND Q. BLANCHARD, Cleveland, Ohio, MOST REV. JOHN J. CAN'rWEI,L, Archbishop of Los ident, Hebrew Union College Modeator, General Council of the Congrega- Angeles tional Christian Churches RABBI SAUL SILBER, Chicago, Ill., President, He- brew Theological College MosT REV. MICHAEL J. CURLEY, Archbishop of REV. P. O. BERSELL, Minneapolis, Minn., Presi- Baltimore and Washington dent, Lutheran Augustana Synod and National DR. STEPHEN S. WISE, New York City, President, Lutheran Council Jewish Institute of Religion MosT REV. EDWAaD D. HOWARD, Archbishop of BISHOP A. R. CLIPPINGER, Dayton, Ohio, President, RABBI WILLIAM DRAZIN, Savannah, Ga., President, Portland, Oregon Board of Administration of the Church of the Rabbinical Council of America MOST REV. ROUERT E. LUCEY, Archbishop of San United Brethren in Christ RABBI SOLOMON B. FREEHOF, Pittsburgh, Pa., Pres- Antonio REV. HENRY SLOANE COFFIN, New York City, Mod- ident, Central Conference of American Rabbis MOST REV. JOHN T. McNICHOLAS, O.P., Arch- erator, Geÿeral Assembly of the Presbyterian RABBI LOUIS M. LEVITSKY, Newark, N. J., Presi- bishop of Cincinnati Church in the U.S.A. dent, Rabbinical Assembly of America Mos'r RFV. JOHN J. MITTY, Archbishop of San REV. ROBERT CUMMINS, Boston, Mass. General RABBI FERDINAND M. ISSERMAN, St. Louis, Mo., Francisco Superintendent, Universalist Church Chairman, Commission on Justice and Peace of REV. FREDERICK MAY ELIOT, Boston, Mass., Presi- Central Conference of American Rabbis MOST REv..JOSEPH F. RUMMFL, Archbishop of New Orleans dent, American Unitarian Association RABBI JOSEPH ZEITLIN, New York City, Chairman, RT. REv. S. H. GAPe, Bethlehem, Pa., President, Social Justice Commission of Rabbinical As- MOST REV. CONSTANTINE BOIL\CHEVbKY, Bishop of Provincial Elders" Conference of the Moravian sembly of America Ukrainian Greek Catholic Diocese, Philadelphia Church Louis J. Moss, Brooklyn, N. Y., President, United MosT REV. JoHN A. DuvvY, Bishop of Buffalo, REV. L. W. GOEBEL, Chicago, President, General Synagogue of America New York Synod of the Evangelical and Reformed Church DR. SAMUEL NIRENSTEIN. New York City, Presi- MosT REV. JOHN M. GANNON, Bishop of Erie, Pa. REV. C. E. LEIÿtMON, Columbia, Mo., President, dent, Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations International Couvention of the Disciples of ADOLPH ROSENBERG, Cincinnati, Ohio, President, MIDST RIz;v. RICHARD O. GERO\'¢, Bishop of Natchez, Christ Union of American Hebrew Congregations Miss. BISHOP G. BROMLEY OXNAM, Boston, Mass., Sec- MRS. ISIDORE FREEDMAN, New York City, President, MOST REV. CHARLES HUBERT LE BLOND, Bishop of retary, Council of Bishops of the Methodist Women's Branch of Orthodox Jewish Congre- St. Joseph, Mo. Church gations of America MOST REV. ALOISIUS J. MUENCn, Bishop of Fargo, REV. X¥. W. PETERS, McPherson, Kan., Moderator, MRs. HUGO HARTMANN, Cincinnati, Ohio, Presi- General Conference of the Church of the N.D. dent, National Federation of Temple Sister- Brethren MOST REv. JOHN F. NOLL, Bishop of Fort Wayne, hoods REV, JACOB PRINS, Grand Rapids, Mich., Presi- Indiana MRS. SAMUEL SPIEGEL, New York City, President, dent, General Synod of the Reformed Church Women's League of United Synagogue of MOST REV. EDWIN V. O'HARA, Bishop of Kansas in America A m erica City, 340. REV. DONALD IV. RICm(RDSON, Richmond, Va., RABBI PHILIP S. BERNSTEIN, New York City Moderator, General Assembly of the Presby- MOST REv. JoHN B. PETERSON, Bishop o[ Man- terian Church in the U.S. RABm BARNETT R. BItlCKNER, Cleveland, Ohio eke.\let, N. H. REv. Joszvu C. ROBBINS, Wollaston, Maÿs., Presi- RABBI HENRY COHEN, Galveston, Texas MOST REV. JAMES H. RYAN, Bishop of Omaha, dent, Northern Baptist Convention RABBI NORMAN GERSTENFELD, Washington, D. C. Nebraska Rlcv. ALBERT N. ROGERS, Yonkers, N. Y., President, RABBI B. BENEDICT GLAZER, Detroit, Michigan MOST REV. BASIL TAKACH, Bishop (Greek Rite), General Conference of the Seventh Day Baptist RABBI SAMUEL H. GOLDENSON, New York City Diocese of Pitlsbur,ob Churches BISHOP JOHN S. STAMM, Harrisburg, Pa., President, RABBI SOLOMON GOLDMAN, Chicago. Ill. I'k/[OST REV. EMMET M. WALSH, Bishop of Charles- Board of Bishops of the Evangelical Church RABBI HERBERT S. GOLDSTEIN, New York City ion, S. C. (OVER) (OVER) (OVER)