DOCSLIB.ORG

Global Warming, Israel And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

MAIN FEATURES NewsletterINTERNATIONAL 2010/11 YAKIR AND MAGSHIM 2010 SPECIAL EVENTS EDUCATION COMPETITIONS > Yakir Recepients 2010 > CBI’s Photo Exhibit of The Carmel Fire see the article on pages 4-5 see the article on page 15 BRANCHES FIRST GREEN AMBULANCE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINTS SPECIAL INITIATIVES > Fondation France Israel Partnership with CBI > Ecological Footprints see the article on page 3 see the article on page 7 Executive Address DearThis year, The friends, Council for a Beautiful Israel’s esteemed Yakir Award was conferred upon two Israeli and two Swiss, highly distinguished people. The awards ceremony at the President’s residence was an especially emotional and memorable event for the recipients, their families and friends in attendance. We honor and cherish our devoted friends, and are grateful for their continuous dedicated efforts to make CBI's vision a perpetual reality. With the alarming increase of global warming effects, The Council for a Beautiful Israel's mission is rising to the forefront of the public agenda. We are enjoying a stronger than ever affiliation with supporting friends both in Israel and abroad. This year our British and French friends are diligent and dedicated partners. We have also initiated activity in Geneva. The Paris dinner was a ”talk of the town” event and we hope to see similar successful events in London and in Geneva. The recent discovery of enormous gas reservoirs within Israel's territorial waters is a significant finding that may have far-reaching impacts in Israel. In light of these findings, the importance of decreasing harmful carbon monoxide gas emissions and of substantially curbing the use of heavy fuels is becoming more and more apparent. Accordingly, CBI has made a breakthrough into the corporate sector, and has managed to initiate an environmental education pilot with Israel Chemicals Ltd. Inspired by our mission of safeguarding the environment and instilling behavioral changes deemed crucial, this pilot may pave the way to additional collaborations. Israel, like every other place on the planet, is not immune to global warming. In the last seven years we have been experiencing continuous drought. The recent forest fire in the Carmel Mountain is a reminder of the devastating effects of such conditions. In view of this troubling phenomenon and in line with our teachings, we have prepared a unique study program calling upon the public to assume personal responsibility and involvement. Furthermore, we have assembled an exhibit of rare photographs from the Carmel fire for display and purchase. The first event will take place at CBI's Center in Tel Aviv. Thereafter the exhibit will travel to Paris, London and New York. All proceeds will go towards related educational ventures. As CBI continues to expand its scope of operations, we depend more and more on you, dear friends. We certainly couldn’t do it all without your support. You, our friends in need – are our friends indeed! Gideon Patt Avraham Katz-OZ CBI President CBI Chairman 2 FRANCE 2010 PARIS DINNER FONDATION FRANCE ISRAEL(FFI) IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE COUNCIL FOR A BEAUTIFUL ISRAEL International A most glamorous evening took place at the Paris residence of the new Ambassador of Israel to France, His Excellency Mr. Yossi Gal. The audience listened attentively to Ambassador Gal’s Amb.Yehuda Lancry, Nicole Guedj, Amb. Christophe Bigot, Avraham Katz Oz, Huguette Elhadad, Amb. Nissim Zvili, Dina Sorek interesting speech describing CBI's mission for the benefit of Israel and its citizens, and his appreciation of the French The inauguration ceremony of the partnership between Fondation France Israel and CBI took place in March, volunteer organization. highlighting environmental education as a platform for This special evening was also an occasion to introduce the strengthening France - Israel relations. president of Beautiful Israel France, Mrs. Claude Cohen Nicole Guedj, President of FFI dedicated the garden and the Committee. Thanks to Mrs. Cohen many media named in honor of this partnership, and together with personalities attended the event, and her esteemed guests the Ambassador of France to Israel, Mr. Christophe Bigot, were impressed by CBI's activities and achievements in unveiled the dedication stone. Israel. Participating dignitaries included former Israel ambassadors Mrs. Claude Cohen and her husband Armand are committed to France, Meir Rosenne, Yehudah Lancry, Avraham Sofer to intensifying the activities of the new friends of CBI in and Nissim Zvili. France, along with the active assistance of Ariel Goldman, Nicole Guedj, former Minister of Human Rights in France, Legal Counsel, Deborah Marciano, General Secretary and was extremely impressed by the presentations that were demonstrated with youth on-site. Gaelle Toledano, Treasurer. Guedj promised to do her best to promote this collaboration The new presidents of Beautiful Israel in London and in to the utmost benefit of both organizations. Geneva arrived especially for the occasion. Claude Cohen Claude Cohen is a popular and dynamic public figure. Until recently Claude Cohen was the Administrateur du Groupe TF1.Claude Cohen is ”Chevalier de l'ordre du Mérite” and ”Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur”. Claude is commited to working towards better environmental norms and backing CBI’s educational ventures. We all wish her great success. Nicole Guedj at CBI’s Headquarters in Tel Aviv LONDON SWITZERLAND Gordon Hausmann Marc Hassan Gordon Hausmann, LLB, an established Marc Hassan is the new President of Beautiful Israel Geneva. Marc is a young, successful businessman lawyer, is the new President of whose company, DBH Finance, deals primarily with real Beautiful Israel U.K. estate and finance. He is very enthusiastic about the In a recent visit to CBI’s headquarters opportunity to lead CBI's Swiss friends. in Israel, Gordon Hausmann expressed In a recent visit to CBI, Hassan expressed his support of CBI's goals and his motivation to promote them. great enthusiasm with what he saw, and his strong belief We all wish Marc Hassan success. in the mission of CBI, which he and his wife Ruth will do their best to support. We all wish them a fruitful mission. 3 Yakir Awards 2010 The Yakir Israel Yafa Award is bestowed annually by The Council for a Beautiful Israel to a leading philanthropist whose inspiring life story is intertwined with the destiny of the Jewish people both in Israel and abroad. The distinguished candidates have demonstrated their unstinted concern for the welfare of individual citizens and the community at large, and are dedicated to improving awareness of environmental issues and quality of life in Israel. The esteemed award - the organization’s highest honor - is presented to the recipient by the President of the State of Israel, at the President’s Residence. Display of Yakir 2010 Biographies in the Presidential Garden 4 YOSSI MAIMAN Yossi Maiman, Chairman of the Merhav Group of Companies, received the Yakir Award 2010 for his generous support of CBI’s environmental and community activities benefitting Israel’s citizens. Maiman has been highly instrumental in facilitating CBI’s environmental educational projects. The companies he heads invest great efforts and resources towards implementing CBI’s teachings on preserving and protecting the environment. Merhav is a leading force in the production of alternative energy as a means of safeguarding green energy and the environment. The group holds the Egyptian government’s concession to export natural gas to Israel, and is renowned for its improvement of water treatment and sewage systems. Yossi Maiman holds a graduate degree in economics (MA) from Cornell University, USA, and is Honorary Consul of Peru in Israel. He founded the Merhav Group of Companies 30 years ago, now based in Herzlia Pituach, with offices worldwide. Yossi Maiman – Yakir 2010 MICHAEL FEDERMANN Michael Federmann is the recipient of CBI’s Yakir Award for 2010, in appreciation of his contribution towards improving Israel’s image, and for his steadfast support of CBI’s mission to benefit the citizens of Israel. Michael Federmann has a degree in Economics and heads the Israeli conglomerate Federmann Enterprises, established by his late father and uncle. Federmann chairs the boards of the enterprise’s two largest publicly traded holdings: the highly respected defense electronics Elbit Systems plant, as well as the luxury Dan Hotels Corp. The Hotel Group began as a boarding house on the Tel Aviv sea front and has since expanded worldwide. Federmann is also deputy chairman of the board of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and a board member of The Weizmann Institute of Science. Michael Federmann – Yakir 2010 HENRI KLEIN Henri Klein is the recipient of the 2010 Yakir. Born in Switzerland and raised in France, Klein lost most of his family in Auschwitz. He was saved by family friends and went on to lead a flourishing banking career that has enabled him to generously support philanthropic and ecological initiatives in Israel, primarily in the Negev. Henri Klein’s numerous philanthropic endeavors include support of the University in Eilat, the establishment of the beautiful museum in Ashdod, and generous investments in technological research companies. He also supports the Medical Clowns project, now adopted by most hospitals in Israel. Through Klein’s dedicated support, Kibbutz Neot Semadar was cultivated and the neighboring desert is now blooming year around. Henri Klein – Yakir 2010 5 Magshim Awards 2010 The Magshim Awards Ceremony is held every year, along with the Yakir Awards at the President’s Residence. The Magshim Awards are given to selected projects, either individual buildings or urban sites, which The Council for a Beautiful Israel has deemed outstanding in their service to the public and are exemplary models. A team of professionals from the related areas is appointed to choose the winning projects. RAMAT HANADIV Ramat Hanadiv is a unique place that blends rural environment with modern architecture and infrastructure.
Recommended publications
  • Overlooked Weapon Vs. Gaza the Motives for Murder You Supported A

    Overlooked Weapon Vs. Gaza the Motives for Murder You Supported A

    Haaretz | Wednesday, January 11, 2017 5 HAARETZ Amira Hass What Editor: Aluf Benn Overlooked English Edition number Editor: Noa Landau is next? Managing Editor: Simon Spungin weapon vs. Gaza Deputy Publisher: Guy Rolnik Managing Director, Haaretz Group Rami Guez aheed al-Bursh, a and that he wasn’t the one Managing Director, English Edition contractor with the who decided. Then an official Aviva Bronstein W UN Development request came from the minis- Program, will be returning try in Ramallah to the UN De- Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. to his home in the Gaza Strip velopment Program to move 21 Schocken St.,Tel Aviv 61350 Israel. Yediot Ahronot tomorrow, seven months rubble to the fishing port in Tel: 03-5121212 Fax: 03-6810012 after he was arrested at the northern Gaza, to prevent a Customer Service Tel: 03-5121750 Fax: 03-5121703 Erez checkpoint. This is a retreat of the shoreline. E-mail: [email protected]. Advertising: 03-5121774, 03-5121112 Letters to the editor: [email protected] or fax: 03-5121156 failure for the Shin Bet se- Bursh moved about 300 curity service, which tried tons, which a year later, just to frame him with a series before his arrest in July 2016, of charges involving aid to had still been heaped along Hamas over the years. the road. He didn’t know that It’s also an embarrass- Hamas intended to close that ment for the prosecution, part of the beach. which got out of the corner Like many officials in into which the Shin Bet had Gaza ministries, the Public No choice but to painted it and reached a plea Works Ministry officials bargain with Bursh’s attor- who approached Bursh were ney, Lea Tsemel.
  • June 12, 1997

    June 12, 1997

    n ************~**CAR-RT SORT**C-027 2239 11/30/97 -- -- R.I. JEWISH HISTORICAL AbbO~:H 1.30 Sessions St Providence RI 0290£-3444 lll,11 ,,l ,ll,l,,ll,,,,ll,,,,ll,,l,,l,l,,l,l, ,l11ll,l l,,,,l,l,I Rhode Island Jewish Garden City PAGES 10 & 11 HERALD Healthwise PAGES 12 & 13 The Only English-Jewish Weekly in Rhode Island and Southeastern Massachusetts VOLUME LXVII, NUMBER 30 SIVAN 7, THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 1997 35¢PERCOPY Creativity, Cooperation Are Key To Jewish Continuity, Says Brandeis Scholar Reinharz by Emily Torgan sea of being a regular Ameri­ d eis University President Jew ish Community Reporter can," she said. "That's because Jehuda Reinharz, Reinharz en­ hulamit Reinharz is one of of m issed opportunity after joys Jewish reli gious ceremo­ Sthose Jewish leaders who be­ missed opportunity." nies. lieves that America's Jewish Drifting, said Reinharz, may However, she said, there community has a fu ture. result from the lack of ti me pro­ must also be Jewish experiences On June 8, at a Center ofJew­ duced by the costs of educa ti on for those who have co me to fee l ish Culture-sponsored speaking and American emphasis on ma­ that such celebrati ons are dis­ engagement at University of terial goods. pensable. Massachusetts/Da rtmo uth, "Jews are the people of the "It's important to target one's Reinharz told about 150 people degree," she said, emphasizing audience," she declared . "We that leaders who think other­ Jewish interest in hi gher educa­ have to know what appeals to wise are not leaders at all.
  • Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 02/10 Aktuelles Aus Israelischen Tageszeitungen 26

    Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 02/10 Aktuelles Aus Israelischen Tageszeitungen 26

    Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 02/10 Aktuelles aus israelischen Tageszeitungen 26. Januar - 08. Februar 2010 1. Syrien that peace with Syria does not mean eating humus in Damascus but is an existential interest, no less Syrische und israelische Politiker lieferten sich important than blocking Iran's nuclear ambitions.” Anfang Februar einen mehrere Tage währenden Zvi Bar’el, HAA 07.02.10 Schlagabtausch, der die Debatte um eine erneute Eskalation zwischen den beiden Nachbarstaaten in Tensions in the Middle East den israelischen Medien anfachte. “The repeated Israeli messages in recent weeks Verteidigungsminister Ehud Barak hatte in einer meant to lower the level of tension vis-à-vis Syria Rede vor hochrangigen Offizieren gesagt, es könne are falling on deaf ears. The Syrians don’t believe zu Krieg kommen, wenn kein Arrangement mit us. […] Syrien gefunden werde. Während dies in Israel als This is very reminiscent of the period ahead of the Aufruf verstanden wurde, Verhandlungen mit Syrien Six-Day-War, when the Russians made sure to fan zu beginnen, interpretierten syrische Stellen die the flames and feed the Syrians with horror stories. Aussage als Kriegstreiberei. A hint regarding the identity of the war-monger at Syriens Präsident Bashar Assad erwiderte daraufhin this time may be found in the words of US National in einem Gespräch mit dem spanischen Außen- Security Advisor Jim Jones last week. The American minister, Israel führe die Region an den Rand eines general spoke about the planned US sanctions Krieges. Der israelische Außenminister Avigdor against Iran. In response to the sanctions, he said, Lieberman fachte die Flammen weiter an: Den there is a possibility that Tehran will encourage its nächsten Krieg werde das Regime Assad nicht satellites in the region – Syria, Hizbollah, and überleben.
  • Annapolis, November 2007: Hopes and Doubts Contents

    Annapolis, November 2007: Hopes and Doubts Contents

    The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No. 2 November 2007 Annapolis, November 2007: Hopes and Doubts Contents Introduction 1 By Paul Scham The Immediate Parties: Israel and the Palestinians 2 The Arab States 8 The Rejectionists: Hamas and Iran 11 Executive Summary The United States 12 Preparations for the Annapolis meeting on the Middle East, scheduled for November 26 but still subject to change, are taking place in an atmosphere Success: Impossible or Merely containing hints of unprecedented compromise combined with deep skepti- Elusive? 13 cism on the part of the respective populations and of most analysts. The meeting will be immediately followed by months of negotiations where, it is envisioned, the difficult and perennial issues of borders, settlements, Jerusa- lem, the Right of Return, and security will be dealt with. Even if the leaders can reach a compromise, there are significant concerns as to whether their agreement will be accepted by their own societies. For 60 years, the Middle East Institute has been dedicated to increasing Americans’ knowledge and understanding of the region. MEI offers program activities, media outreach, language courses, scholars and an academic journal to help achieve its goals. The mission of the Middle East Institute is to promote knowledge of the About the Author Middle East in America and strengthen understanding of the United States by the people and governments of the region. For more than 60 years, MEI has dealt with the momentous events in the Middle East — from the birth of the state of Israel to the invasion of Iraq. Today, MEI is a foremost author- ity on contemporary Middle East issues.
  • Lions and Roses: an Interpretive History of Israeli-Iranian Relations" (2007)

    Lions and Roses: an Interpretive History of Israeli-Iranian Relations" (2007)

    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-13-2007 Lions and Roses: An Interpretive History of Israeli- Iranian Relations Marsha B. Cohen Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI08081510 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Cohen, Marsha B., "Lions and Roses: An Interpretive History of Israeli-Iranian Relations" (2007). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 5. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/5 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida LIONS AND ROSES: AN INTERPRETIVE HISTORY OF ISRAELI-IRANIAN RELATIONS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS by Marsha B. Cohen 2007 To: Interim Dean Mark Szuchman College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Marsha B. Cohen, and entitled Lions and Roses: An Interpretive History of Israeli-Iranian Relations, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________
  • HCJ 3132/15 Petitioner: Yesh Atid Party Led by Yair Lapid V

    HCJ 3132/15 Petitioner: Yesh Atid Party Led by Yair Lapid V

    HCJ 3132/15 Petitioner: Yesh Atid Party led by Yair Lapid v. Respondents: 1. Prime Minister of Israel 2. Attorney General 3. 34th Government of the State of Israel 4. Deputy Minister of Health 5. Deputy Minister of Regional Cooperation 6. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs 7. Likud Faction 8. Torah Judaism Faction Attorneys for the Petitioner: Adv. Guy Busy, Adv. Ronen Aviani Attorneys for Respondents 1 - 6: Adv. Sharon Rotshenker, Adv. Yonatan Berman Attorney for Respondent 7: Adv. Avi Halevi Attorney for Respondent 8: No appearance Dates of Hearings: 26 Av 5775 (Aug. 11, 2015); 28 Heshvan 5776 (Nov. 10, 2015) The Supreme Court sitting as High Court of Justice Petition for an order nisi Before: President M. Naor, Deputy President E. Rubinstein, Justice S. Joubran, Justice H. Melcer, Justice N. Hendel Abstract: The petition challenged the authority of the Prime Minister to serve simultaneously as a minister responsible for a ministry under Basic Law: The Government. The Petitioners argued that the Basic Law does not empower the Prime Minister to serve simultaneously as a minister, due to the omission of sec. 33(d), which was part of the prior Basic Law: The Government of 1992, from the current Basic Law established in 2001 (hereinafter: the current Basic Law). The said provision expressly stated that “The Prime Minister may also function as a Minister appointed over an office”. The Petitioner also pointed to sec. 24 of the current Basic Law, which provides for situations in which the Prime Minister may temporarily serve as an acting minister. The High Court of Justice (President Naor, with Deputy President Rubinstein and Justices Joubran and Hendel concurring, and Justice Melcer dissenting) denied the Petition, holding: Per President Naor: Purposive interpretation of the current Basic Law shows that the Prime Minister has the authority to serve simultaneously as a minister.
  • National Coalitions in Israel, 1984-1990

    National Coalitions in Israel, 1984-1990

    NATIONAL COALITIONS IN ISRAEL, 1984-1990: THE POLITICS OF "NOT LOSING" A Thesis for the degree of Ph.D. Presented to the University of London By Dan Korn London School of Economics May 1992 1 - UMI Number: U549931 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U549931 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 o ON CA lA N Abstract For six years since 1984 Israel underwent a unique p o litic al experience: i t was ruled by national coalitions supported by more than 75% of the members of parliament. Larger-than-minimal coalitions have always been problematic for traditional coalition theory. The Israeli case provides therefore an opportunity to examine the various actors' motivations and behaviour, as they reflect on coalition theory at 1arge. The assumption that actors are driven by "win maximization" is central to formal models of coalition theory. This assumption led to predictions of winning coalitions which are minimal in size, membership or ideological scope. Non-minimal coalitions were regarded as suboptimal choices, explainable on an ad hoc basis, e.g.
  • Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors

    Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors

    Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors Institute for National Security Studies The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research. Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors Graphic design: Michal Semo-Kovetz and Yael Bieber Cover design: Michal Semo-Kovetz Printing: Elinir Cover photo: Two F-35 aircraft in their first flight over Israel, the day after their arrival in Israel, December 13, 2016 Courtesy: Major Ofer / Israeli Air Force website Institute for National Security Studies (a public benefit company) 40 Haim Levanon Street POB 39950 Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv 6997556 Israel Tel.
  • Middle East Security Issues in the Shadow of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation

    Middle East Security Issues in the Shadow of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation

    Middle East Security Issues In the Shadow of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation Editor BARRY R. SCHNEIDER Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama December 1999 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Middle East security issues: in the shadow of weapons of mass destruction prolifera- tion/Barry R. Schneider, editor. p. c.m ISBN 1-58566-077-0 1. Middle East—Strategic aspects. 2. Weapons of mass destruction—Middle East. 3. National security—Middle East. 4. United States—Military policy. I. Schneider, Barry R. UA832.M5225 1999 355’.033056—dc21 99-0588978 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. ii Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii PREFACE . v 1 NBC and Missile Proliferation Issues in the Middle East . 1 Lawrence Scheinman 2 Recent Military Developments in the Persian Gulf . 27 Anthony H. Cordesman 3 Arab Perspectives on Middle Eastern Security . 61 Ibrahim A. Karawan 4 Regional Security and Arms Control in the Middle East: The Nuclear Dimension . 77 Avner Cohen 5 The Egyptian-Israeli Confrontation over the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty . 109 W. Andrew Terrill CONTRIBUTORS . 135 iii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Preface The Middle East is an international flashpoint, a place where open warfare could erupt at any time. It is the home of numerous countries possessing some combination of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) (nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons), and is an area where states are developing an increasing capability to deliver such WMD by missiles and/or aircraft.
  • Lost Opportunities for Peace in the Arab- Israeli Conºict

    Lost Opportunities for Peace in the Arab- Israeli Conºict

    Lost Opportunities for Jerome Slater Peace in the Arab- Israeli Conºict Israel and Syria, 1948–2001 Until the year 2000, during which both the Israeli-Palestinian and Israeli-Syrian negotiating pro- cesses collapsed, it appeared that the overall Arab-Israeli conºict was ªnally going to be settled, thus bringing to a peaceful resolution one of the most en- during and dangerous regional conºicts in recent history.The Israeli-Egyptian conºict had concluded with the signing of the 1979 Camp David peace treaty, the Israeli-Jordanian conºict had formally ended in 1994 (though there had been a de facto peace between those two countries since the end of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war), and both the Israeli-Palestinian and Israeli-Syrian conºicts seemedLost Opportunities for Peace on the verge of settlement. Yet by the end of 2000, both sets of negotiations had collapsed, leading to the second Palestinian intifada (uprising), the election of Ariel Sharon as Israel’s prime minister in February 2001, and mounting Israeli-Palestinian violence in 2001 and 2002.What went wrong? Much attention has been focused on the lost 1 opportunity for an Israeli-Palestinian settlement, but surprisingly little atten- tion has been paid to the collapse of the Israeli-Syrian peace process.In fact, the Israeli-Syrian negotiations came much closer to producing a comprehen- Jerome Slater is University Research Scholar at the State University of New York at Buffalo.Since serving as a Fulbright scholar in Israel in 1989, he has written widely on the Arab-Israeli conºict for professional journals such as the Jerusalem Journal of International Relations and Political Science Quarterly.
  • Israel, Middle East

    Israel, Middle East

    Review of the Year OTHER COUNTRIES Israel and the Middle East Israel X HE VIOLENCE THAT BEGAN in late 2000 and continued all through 2001—featuring Palestinian suicide bombings aimed at pro- ducing a maximum of Israeli casualties, and Israeli reprisals—did not abate in 2002; in fact, it intensified. Tough new measures by the Likud- led coalition, including stepped-up "targeted killings'1 of terror kingpins and large-scale incursions into Palestinian areas—such as Operation De- fensive Shield in the spring—brought only temporary halts to the attacks on Israelis and sharp criticism from around the world. An exception to the unsympathetic attitude toward Israel in world cap- itals was that of the American government. Although President George W. Bush became the first president explicitly to call for a Palestinian state, he delivered a speech on June 24 announcing that the Palestinian National Authority would have to undergo democratization, renounce terror, and select new leadership (that is, not Yasir Arafat) first. Toward the end of the year, with a U.S. strike on Iraq looming, the U.S., the UN, the European Union (EU), and the chief European powers promoted a "road map," charting steps that Israel and the Palestinians might take to reach an ultimate settlement. The security crisis loomed large over Israeli life. The economy, already hard-hit by more than a year of violence, suffered further blows. And while the Labor Party left the coalition and brought down the government on October 30 ostensibly over a budgetary matter, what was really at stake was whether Labor could devise a strategy for stopping the bloodshed that would be both different from Likud's and convincing to the voters.
  • Ometz – Citizens for Proper Administration and Social Justice In

    Ometz – Citizens for Proper Administration and Social Justice In

    In the Supreme Court sitting as the High Court of Justice HCJ 4921/13 HCJ 5126/13 HCJ 5597/13 HCJ 5598/13 Before: The Honorable President A. Grunis The Honorable Deputy President M. Naor The Honorable Justice E. Arbel The Honorable Justice E. Rubinstein The Honorable Justice E. Hayut The Honorable Justice N. Hendel The Honorable Justice T. Zilbertal The Petitioners in HCJ 4921/13: 1. Ometz, Non-profit Organization – Citizens for Proper Administration and Social Justice in Israel 2. Liran Zilberman 3. Tzvika Tzemach The Petitioners in HCJ 5126/13: 1. The Movement for Quality Government in Israel 2. Ze’ev Hartman, Nazareth Illit Council Member The Petitioner in HCJ 5597/13: Eilia Rozenfeld The Petitioner in HCJ 5598/13: Aharon Almog Asulin versus The Respondents in HCJ 4921/13: 1. The Mayor of Ramat HaSharon, Yitzhak Rochberger 2. Ramat HaSharon City Council The Respondents in HCJ 5126/13: 1. Nazareth Illit City Council 2. Minister of the Interior and Ministry of Interior’s Northern District Supervisor 3. Shimon Gapso, Mayor of Nazareth Illit The Respondents in HCJ 5597/13: 1. Shimon Gapso, Mayor of Nazareth Illit 2. “Uri Ir” Faction for City Council, Nazareth Illit 3. Minister of the Interior and Ministry of Interior’s Northern District Supervisor 4. The Attorney General The Respondents in HCJ 5598/13: 1. Yitzhak Rochberger, Mayor of Ramat HaSharon 2. “Our Ramat HaSharon” Faction for City Council, Ramat HaSharon 3. Minister of the Interior and Ministry of Interior’s Tel-Aviv District Supervisor 4. The Attorney General Applicants for Joinder in HCJ 4921/13 1.