June 12, 1997

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

June 12, 1997 n ************~**CAR-RT SORT**C-027 2239 11/30/97 -- -- R.I. JEWISH HISTORICAL AbbO~:H 1.30 Sessions St Providence RI 0290£-3444 lll,11 ,,l ,ll,l,,ll,,,,ll,,,,ll,,l,,l,l,,l,l, ,l11ll,l l,,,,l,l,I Rhode Island Jewish Garden City PAGES 10 & 11 HERALD Healthwise PAGES 12 & 13 The Only English-Jewish Weekly in Rhode Island and Southeastern Massachusetts VOLUME LXVII, NUMBER 30 SIVAN 7, THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 1997 35¢PERCOPY Creativity, Cooperation Are Key To Jewish Continuity, Says Brandeis Scholar Reinharz by Emily Torgan sea of being a regular Ameri­ d eis University President Jew ish Community Reporter can," she said. "That's because Jehuda Reinharz, Reinharz en­ hulamit Reinharz is one of of m issed opportunity after joys Jewish reli gious ceremo­ Sthose Jewish leaders who be­ missed opportunity." nies. lieves that America's Jewish Drifting, said Reinharz, may However, she said, there community has a fu ture. result from the lack of ti me pro­ must also be Jewish experiences On June 8, at a Center ofJew­ duced by the costs of educa ti on for those who have co me to fee l ish Culture-sponsored speaking and American emphasis on ma­ that such celebrati ons are dis­ engagement at University of terial goods. pensable. Massachusetts/Da rtmo uth, "Jews are the people of the "It's important to target one's Reinharz told about 150 people degree," she said, emphasizing audience," she declared . "We that leaders who think other­ Jewish interest in hi gher educa­ have to know what appeals to wise are not leaders at all. hon. "About 60% of American women and chi ldren, and what Jewish women finish co llege, appeals to men." and 20% is the nati onal average. Pointing to Jewishlyori ented A lot of money and energy is activities as varied as Israe.1- "The only leader people invested in ed ucalion." based programming, environ­ will follow is one Jews lo ng to prosper in mental work a nd Jewish America's money-driven soci­ women'sstudies, Reinharzsaid who has a vision for ety, she said, leaving them less Jewish organizations must un­ their children." time for Jewish practice. derstand thee needs of the those Shulamit Reinharz "The level of conspicuous they are trying to attract. cons ump ti on has risen," "Jewish peo ple love activ­ Reinharz said. " It takes ti me to ism, and even 2-year-olds love " It makes no sense to predict acquire means and purchase computers," she said. "Finding d oom and g loom," said goods. More time spent at one ways to meet the needs of indi­ Reinharz, a professor of sociol­ thing means less time at some­ viduals ca n be a fo rce agai nst Cranston Shopping Days ogy at Brandeis University and thing else. People are spending the drift." Throughout this week's issue we will highlight shopping in the director of the International more and more lime away from Reinharz then moved to Cranston. Don't forget that Fa ther's Day and graduations are Institute for the Study of Jewish home at work, and that contrib­ "barriers," her final category of ju?t around the corner! Herald photo by Tora V. Liscia11dro Women. " The only leader utes to assi milation." · problems. people will follow is one who This materialism has hurt the Many, she said, shy away has a vision for their children." Jewish organization as well as from Jewish involvement be­ A tall, commanding figure the Jewish home, she said. cause of financia l and cultural with silver hair and a classic style, " Many say they are very restrictions. Reinharz addressed Jewish con­ turned off by the constant em­ Labor Party Elects Ehud tinui ty by merging her feelings phasis on fund raising," she ex­ wi th insights gleaned from her plained. "Jews who ca nnot con­ professional experience. tribute large amounts of money 'We have to know what Barak as New Chairman Despite some idealistic no­ feel unimportant." appeals to women and by Naomi Segal cently as the heir to the warrior­ tions a nd generali zatio ns, But after this deft identifica­ children, and what JERUSALEM (JTA) -Mem­ turned-peacemaker Rabin. Reinharz's talk led people to tion of problems, Reinharz pro­ bers of the opposition Labor "I see myself as his follower think rather than to brood. posed only a vague solution. appeals to men." Party overwhelmingly elected and the one to continue his " The future is on lots of "We need to direct Jewish Shulamit Reinharz Knesset member Ehud Barak as legacy," Barak told a news con­ people's minds," Reinharz be­ spending away from personal the new party chairman. ference recently. gan. " Are we going to vanish displaying and into charity and Exit polls gave Barak 57 per­ Barak, a hawkish former fs­ like Alan Dershowitz says, or community building," she said. "People do not join unless cent of the vote in last week's rael Defense Force chief of staff, are we going to flourish like our As this would do little to they have the resources and feel primaries, according to Israel is expected to square off in the leaders hope?" lower the costs of education or that they will belong once they Television. national elections scheduled for Referring to a recent New York to alter Ameri can society, are in," she said. "Someseesyna­ Knesset member Yossi Beilin, the y ear 2000 against Prime Mi n­ Times article, Reinharz men­ Reinharz'sdirectiveseemedlike goguesasexpensive. Many large one of the architects of the Is­ ister Benjamin Netanyahu. tioned a piece that had orga­ a shaky ideal. Jewish organizations have huge raeli-Palestinian peace accords· Barak said he would soon nized Jewish continuity prob­ But she then· delivered a endowments, but they can only was expected to come in a dis­ convene the other three candi­ lems according to the letters in strong and effective argument spend small amounts. Now, tant second with 28 percent, fol­ dates and senior party officials the word "ails." for making Judaism more time­ there is not enough money to lowed by Knesset members from other camps to head off a "What 'aHs' the Jewish com­ effective and hence more appeal­ help people participate." Shlomo Ben-Arni and Ephraim "settling of scores" within the munity?" she asked. "Assimi­ ing to American Jews. Reinharz concluded by em­ Sneh. party. lati on, intermarriage, and a low "Judaism has to be more con­ phasizing how some institu­ Voter turnout exceeded 70 During a Labor Party con­ rate. Though these problems are . <lensed," she said simply. tions, such as Jewish day schools percent, dis pelling initia l vention last month, Barak ini­ true and incontrovertible, there Citing ideas such as Talmud and summer camps, have speculation that few people hally objected to the adoption are methods of tackling them." study in the workplace, group served as excellent predictors wo~ld cast ballots on the as­ of a party plank that would not According to Reinharz, Hebrew study, and a syna­ of future Jewish involvement. sumption tha t Ba rak would rule out the creation of an inde­ present-day troubles may be gogue-based service for creat­ "They are important, not just win anyway. pendent Palestinian state with better understood if classified ing and delivering Purim gifts, for children, but for the whole Voting by Labor's 167,000 limited sovereignty. · · by the letters in her word, " dib." Reinharz spoke of how Jewish Jewish community," she said. registered members marked a Barak ultimately withdrew "Those letters stand for drift, traditions could be incorporated "We can confront the drift, we milestone for the party, signal­ his objections, since the plank irrelevance and barriers," she into busy lives. can confront irrelevance, and ing a transfer of power, which also stressed that the envisioned explained . Next, she admitted that Jew­ we can bring the barriers down. was for more than two decades Palestinian state could not have Drift,Reinharzsaid, isa better ish practices now seem "irrel­ I believe in commitment, and held by former Prime Ministers an army or fo rge military pacts way to describe the loss of Jewish evant'' to some. there is a significant enough Shimon Peres a nd Yitzhak with other countries, and that it identity than "assimilation." A strongly identified Jewish commitment to save the dwin­ Rabin, to a younger generation. must keep its air space open to "Many are drifting into a vast woman who is married to Bran- dling Jewish community. " Barak described himself re- Israel's air force. - - --===c:.c--~--~ · 2-lliE RHODE'ISl/A:ND JEWISHHERALD; THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 199Y HAPPENINGS Graubart-lrving Concert at Temple-Beth-El Calendar of Events For June 12-21 The annual Graubart-lrving are classically trained musicians, 12 The Knightsville Branch Library on Cranston Street will be closed for renovations for 2 to Concert, to be held at Temple experienced stage performers 3 weeks. Beth-El at 2 p.m. on June 22, will and have performed extensively 13 "Come Blow Your Hom," directed by Cait Calvo, City Nights Dinner Theatre, Pawtucket. feature the Good Friends Sing­ in concert repertoire, opera, op­ June 13 to July 13. Call for tickets. ing Ensemble. Members of Good eretta and have given recitals. Relay for Life, teams consist of 8 to 14 walkers or runners. Benefit to raise funds to fight Friends include Joanne Mou­ Good Friends is known for cancer. Bain Middle School Walking Track, Cranston. Call (800) ACS-2345. radjian, Flo St. Jean, Don St. Jean, energy, humor, great singing Ken Clauser, and Mark Colozzi.
Recommended publications
  • The Status of Jewish Women's Studies in the United States and Canada: a Survey of University and College Courses As of 1999
    1 THE STATUS OF JEWISH WOMEN'S STUDIES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA: A SURVEY OF UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE COURSES AS OF 1999. Tobin Belzer, M.A. Graduate Research Associate HRIJW - Brandeis University with Sylvia Barack Fishman, Susan Kahn, & Shulamit Reinharz The Hadassah Research Institute on Jewish Women Lown 300A, MS 079 Brandeis University Waltham, MA 02454-9110 © Copyright 1999 by Tobin Belzer. All rights reserved. Copyright belongs to the author. Paper may be downloaded for personal use only. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Report: Executive Summary 1 Overview: Jewish Women's Studies as of 1999 2 Table 1. Student Demographics and Number of Jewish Women's Studies Courses per Institution 10 List 1. Institutions with both Jewish Studies and Women's Studies departments or programs, by presence or absence of Jewish Women's Studies Courses 13 Qualitative Section 1: Institutional Responses to Professors Who Teach Courses on Jewish Women 15 List 2. Professors who teach Jewish Women's Studies A. Alphabetized by institution 17 B. Alphabetized by name of professor 22 Qualitative Section 2: Professors' Motivations to Teach 28 List 3. Courses in Jewish Women's Studies in Rank Order of Enrollment 31 Qualitative Section 3: Students' Responses to Courses on Jewish Women 44 List 4. Courses in Jewish Women's Studies by Frequency Offered 47 Qualitative Section 4: Challenges and Rewards of Teaching Courses on Jewish Women 54 List 5A. Number of Courses in Jewish Women's Studies by Subject Matter or Discipline (in rank order) 57 Qualitative Section 5: Professors' Views on Integrating Material on Jewish Women 58 3 List 5B.
    [Show full text]
  • Aliyah and Settlement Process?
    Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel HBI SERIES ON JEWISH WOMEN Shulamit Reinharz, General Editor Joyce Antler, Associate Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor The HBI Series on Jewish Women, created by the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, pub- lishes a wide range of books by and about Jewish women in diverse contexts and time periods. Of interest to scholars and the educated public, the HBI Series on Jewish Women fills major gaps in Jewish Studies and in Women and Gender Studies as well as their intersection. For the complete list of books that are available in this series, please see www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSJW.html. Ruth Kark, Margalit Shilo, and Galit Hasan-Rokem, editors, Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture Tova Hartman, Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation Anne Lapidus Lerner, Eternally Eve: Images of Eve in the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, and Modern Jewish Poetry Margalit Shilo, Princess or Prisoner? Jewish Women in Jerusalem, 1840–1914 Marcia Falk, translator, The Song of Songs: Love Lyrics from the Bible Sylvia Barack Fishman, Double or Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage Avraham Grossman, Pious and Rebellious: Jewish Women in Medieval Europe Iris Parush, Reading Jewish Women: Marginality and Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Jewish Society Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider, editors, American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise Tamar Ross, Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism Farideh Goldin, Wedding Song: Memoirs of an Iranian Jewish Woman Elizabeth Wyner Mark, editor, The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite Rochelle L.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Warming, Israel And
    MAIN FEATURES NewsletterINTERNATIONAL 2010/11 YAKIR AND MAGSHIM 2010 SPECIAL EVENTS EDUCATION COMPETITIONS > Yakir Recepients 2010 > CBI’s Photo Exhibit of The Carmel Fire see the article on pages 4-5 see the article on page 15 BRANCHES FIRST GREEN AMBULANCE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINTS SPECIAL INITIATIVES > Fondation France Israel Partnership with CBI > Ecological Footprints see the article on page 3 see the article on page 7 Executive Address DearThis year, The friends, Council for a Beautiful Israel’s esteemed Yakir Award was conferred upon two Israeli and two Swiss, highly distinguished people. The awards ceremony at the President’s residence was an especially emotional and memorable event for the recipients, their families and friends in attendance. We honor and cherish our devoted friends, and are grateful for their continuous dedicated efforts to make CBI's vision a perpetual reality. With the alarming increase of global warming effects, The Council for a Beautiful Israel's mission is rising to the forefront of the public agenda. We are enjoying a stronger than ever affiliation with supporting friends both in Israel and abroad. This year our British and French friends are diligent and dedicated partners. We have also initiated activity in Geneva. The Paris dinner was a ”talk of the town” event and we hope to see similar successful events in London and in Geneva. The recent discovery of enormous gas reservoirs within Israel's territorial waters is a significant finding that may have far-reaching impacts in Israel. In light of these findings, the importance of decreasing harmful carbon monoxide gas emissions and of substantially curbing the use of heavy fuels is becoming more and more apparent.
    [Show full text]
  • Association of Jewish Libraries Reviews, Volume 4, No.1, February
    Association of Jewish Libraries REVIEWS February/March 2014 Volume IV, No. 1 In The Spotlight Gelfand, Shoshana Boyd. The Barefoot Book of Jewish Tales. Illus. by Amanda Hall. Cambridge, MA: Barefoot Books, 2013. 80 pp. $19.99. (9781846868849). Gr. 2–5. Angels in disguise, a riddle-solving queen, a generous lamed-vavnik, and a fowl-minded prince are just a few of the characters found in this delightful collection of Jewish folktales. While far less grim than many offerings in the folklore canon, the eight classic stories presented here, from “Challah in the Ark” to the oft-spun “The Prince Who Thought He Was a Rooster”, are filled with plenty of twists to grab young readers and keep them guessing until all loose ends are stitched and the final kernel of wisdom is unveiled. Gelfand shows a deft touch at keeping the stories well paced, consistently entertaining, and moralistic without being heavy handed. It is a book filled with miracles: an illiterate boy sends cut Hebrew letters aloft to form the prayers in his heart; a girl gives a weekly gift to God and thus sustains her family for thirty years. But for anyone who has ever read well-crafted folktales aloud to young children, the real miracle will come in the form of rapt expressions and lessons learned. The book touches on a number of themes, including the joy of sharing, embracing the uniqueness of others, expressing one’s love for God in different ways, and the rewards of kindness. Hall’s bright, fanciful, folk-style illustrations—a combination of watercolor ink, chalk pastel, colored pencil, and digital layering— nicely complement each story.
    [Show full text]
  • Centennial Bibliography on the History of American Sociology
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 2005 Centennial Bibliography On The iH story Of American Sociology Michael R. Hill [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "Centennial Bibliography On The iH story Of American Sociology" (2005). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 348. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/348 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R., (Compiler). 2005. Centennial Bibliography of the History of American Sociology. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. CENTENNIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY Compiled by MICHAEL R. HILL Editor, Sociological Origins In consultation with the Centennial Bibliography Committee of the American Sociological Association Section on the History of Sociology: Brian P. Conway, Michael R. Hill (co-chair), Susan Hoecker-Drysdale (ex-officio), Jack Nusan Porter (co-chair), Pamela A. Roby, Kathleen Slobin, and Roberta Spalter-Roth. © 2005 American Sociological Association Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS Note: Each part is separately paginated, with the number of pages in each part as indicated below in square brackets. The total page count for the entire file is 224 pages. To navigate within the document, please use navigation arrows and the Bookmark feature provided by Adobe Acrobat Reader.® Users may search this document by utilizing the “Find” command (typically located under the “Edit” tab on the Adobe Acrobat toolbar).
    [Show full text]
  • Hohenlohe-Bartenstein, Alice. 2011. in the Presence of the Past: ‘Third Generation’ Germans and the Cultural Memory of National Socialism and the Holocaust
    Hohenlohe-Bartenstein, Alice. 2011. In the Presence of the Past: ‘Third Generation’ Germans and the Cultural Memory of National Socialism and the Holocaust. Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London [Thesis] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/6601/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 1 In the Presence of the Past: ‘Third Generation’ Germans and the Cultural Memory of National Socialism and the Holocaust Alice Hohenlohe-Bartenstein Thesis submitted to obtain the degree of P.h.D. in Sociology Goldsmiths College, University of London July 2011 2 I herewith certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. ______________________________________________________________ 3 Abstract This empirical study is based on interviews with 26 grandchildren of Nazi perpetrators, followers and Wehrmacht soldiers and examines how they remember their Nazi family histories and the Holocaust and the Third Reich more generally. Most studies of this ‘third generation’ are framed in the terms of purely constructivist theories of collective (Halbwachs [1925] 1992) or communicative and cultural memory (Assmann 1999) and thus cannot take account of present but unrecognized aspects of the past.
    [Show full text]
  • American Jewish Philanthropy and the Shaping of Holocaust Survivor Narratives in Postwar America (1945 – 1953)
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles “In a world still trembling”: American Jewish philanthropy and the shaping of Holocaust survivor narratives in postwar America (1945 – 1953) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Rachel Beth Deblinger 2014 © Copyright by Rachel Beth Deblinger 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “In a world still trembling”: American Jewish philanthropy and the shaping of Holocaust survivor narratives in postwar America (1945 – 1953) by Rachel Beth Deblinger Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor David N. Myers, Chair The insistence that American Jews did not respond to the Holocaust has long defined the postwar period as one of silence and inaction. In fact, American Jewish communal organizations waged a robust response to the Holocaust that addressed the immediate needs of survivors in the aftermath of the war and collected, translated, and transmitted stories about the Holocaust and its survivors to American Jews. Fundraising materials that employed narratives about Jewish persecution under Nazism reached nearly every Jewish home in America and philanthropic programs aimed at aiding survivors in the postwar period engaged Jews across the politically, culturally, and socially diverse American Jewish landscape. This study examines the fundraising pamphlets, letters, posters, short films, campaign appeals, radio programs, pen-pal letters, and advertisements that make up the material record of this communal response to the Holocaust and, ii in so doing, examines how American Jews came to know stories about Holocaust survivors in the early postwar period. This kind of cultural history expands our understanding of how the Holocaust became part of an American Jewish discourse in the aftermath of the war by revealing that philanthropic efforts produced multiple survivor representations while defining American Jews as saviors of Jewish lives and a Jewish future.
    [Show full text]
  • American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise
    American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise Edited by Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY PRESS Waltham, Massachusetts PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY PRESS OF NEW ENGLAND HANOVER AND LONDON Contents Preface xv Editors' Note xvii Introduction by Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider xix Map of Palestine xxix Timeline of American Jewish Women and Zionism in xxxi Historical Context, 1848-1948 PART I Three Generations of American Jewish Women 1 and the Zionist Idea 1. Emma Lazarus and Pre-Herzlian Zionism 5 Arthur Zeiger "The Banner of the Jew" (1882) EMMA LAZARUS 2. The Zionist Vision of Henrietta Szold 2.3 Allon Gal "Keeping the Torch Burning" (1936) AN EXCHANGE OF CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN BEATRICE BARRON AND HENRIETTA SZOLD 3. Marie Syrkin: An Exemplary Life 46 Carole S. Kessner "Why Partition?" (November 1946) MARIE SYRKIN xii Contents PART II American Jewish Women's Organizations and the 71 Zionist Enterprise 4. "Never a Rubber Stamp": Bessie Gotsfeld, Founder of 75 Mizrachi Women of America Baila Round Shargel 5. Formulating the "Women's Interpretation of Zionism": 89 Hadassah Recruitment of Non-Zionist American Women, 1914-1930 Mary McCune 6. The Romance and Realpolitik of Zionist Pioneering: nz The Case of the Pioneer Women's Organization Mark A. Raider 7. Hadassah-WIZO Canada and the Development of 133 Agricultural Training for Women in Pre-State Israel Esther Carmel-Hakim 8. The Impact of Zionism on the International Council of 143 Jewish Women, 1914-1957 Nelly Las 9. Women and Zionist Activity in Erez Israel: The Case of 159 Hadassah, 1913-1958 Mira Katzburg-Yungman PART III Aliyah, Social Identities, and Political Change 185 10.
    [Show full text]
  • HCJ 3132/15 Petitioner: Yesh Atid Party Led by Yair Lapid V
    HCJ 3132/15 Petitioner: Yesh Atid Party led by Yair Lapid v. Respondents: 1. Prime Minister of Israel 2. Attorney General 3. 34th Government of the State of Israel 4. Deputy Minister of Health 5. Deputy Minister of Regional Cooperation 6. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs 7. Likud Faction 8. Torah Judaism Faction Attorneys for the Petitioner: Adv. Guy Busy, Adv. Ronen Aviani Attorneys for Respondents 1 - 6: Adv. Sharon Rotshenker, Adv. Yonatan Berman Attorney for Respondent 7: Adv. Avi Halevi Attorney for Respondent 8: No appearance Dates of Hearings: 26 Av 5775 (Aug. 11, 2015); 28 Heshvan 5776 (Nov. 10, 2015) The Supreme Court sitting as High Court of Justice Petition for an order nisi Before: President M. Naor, Deputy President E. Rubinstein, Justice S. Joubran, Justice H. Melcer, Justice N. Hendel Abstract: The petition challenged the authority of the Prime Minister to serve simultaneously as a minister responsible for a ministry under Basic Law: The Government. The Petitioners argued that the Basic Law does not empower the Prime Minister to serve simultaneously as a minister, due to the omission of sec. 33(d), which was part of the prior Basic Law: The Government of 1992, from the current Basic Law established in 2001 (hereinafter: the current Basic Law). The said provision expressly stated that “The Prime Minister may also function as a Minister appointed over an office”. The Petitioner also pointed to sec. 24 of the current Basic Law, which provides for situations in which the Prime Minister may temporarily serve as an acting minister. The High Court of Justice (President Naor, with Deputy President Rubinstein and Justices Joubran and Hendel concurring, and Justice Melcer dissenting) denied the Petition, holding: Per President Naor: Purposive interpretation of the current Basic Law shows that the Prime Minister has the authority to serve simultaneously as a minister.
    [Show full text]
  • National Coalitions in Israel, 1984-1990
    NATIONAL COALITIONS IN ISRAEL, 1984-1990: THE POLITICS OF "NOT LOSING" A Thesis for the degree of Ph.D. Presented to the University of London By Dan Korn London School of Economics May 1992 1 - UMI Number: U549931 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U549931 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 o ON CA lA N Abstract For six years since 1984 Israel underwent a unique p o litic al experience: i t was ruled by national coalitions supported by more than 75% of the members of parliament. Larger-than-minimal coalitions have always been problematic for traditional coalition theory. The Israeli case provides therefore an opportunity to examine the various actors' motivations and behaviour, as they reflect on coalition theory at 1arge. The assumption that actors are driven by "win maximization" is central to formal models of coalition theory. This assumption led to predictions of winning coalitions which are minimal in size, membership or ideological scope. Non-minimal coalitions were regarded as suboptimal choices, explainable on an ad hoc basis, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel, Middle East
    Review of the Year OTHER COUNTRIES Israel and the Middle East Israel X HE VIOLENCE THAT BEGAN in late 2000 and continued all through 2001—featuring Palestinian suicide bombings aimed at pro- ducing a maximum of Israeli casualties, and Israeli reprisals—did not abate in 2002; in fact, it intensified. Tough new measures by the Likud- led coalition, including stepped-up "targeted killings'1 of terror kingpins and large-scale incursions into Palestinian areas—such as Operation De- fensive Shield in the spring—brought only temporary halts to the attacks on Israelis and sharp criticism from around the world. An exception to the unsympathetic attitude toward Israel in world cap- itals was that of the American government. Although President George W. Bush became the first president explicitly to call for a Palestinian state, he delivered a speech on June 24 announcing that the Palestinian National Authority would have to undergo democratization, renounce terror, and select new leadership (that is, not Yasir Arafat) first. Toward the end of the year, with a U.S. strike on Iraq looming, the U.S., the UN, the European Union (EU), and the chief European powers promoted a "road map," charting steps that Israel and the Palestinians might take to reach an ultimate settlement. The security crisis loomed large over Israeli life. The economy, already hard-hit by more than a year of violence, suffered further blows. And while the Labor Party left the coalition and brought down the government on October 30 ostensibly over a budgetary matter, what was really at stake was whether Labor could devise a strategy for stopping the bloodshed that would be both different from Likud's and convincing to the voters.
    [Show full text]
  • Center for Research on Social Organization Annual
    .................................................................... CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ANNUAL REPORT, 1980-81 CRSO Personnel University of Michigan July 1981 ..................................................................... CRSO WORKING PAPER NO. 239 Copies available through: Center for Research on Social Organization University of Michigan 330 Packard Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ANNUAL REPORT, 1980-81 On the surface, the year at CRSO has looked like previous years: plenty of activity, too many people for our aging space, a great variety of projects, and a sense of . mutual support and stimulation. Below the surface, we have felt a chill. The combination of financial stringency within the university and a dramatic cutback in federal funds for social research threatens our modus vivendi. The reason is simple. We have never been rich. But over the last few years we have managed to make the most of a few substantial federally-funded research and training projects, plus a number of small subsidies from different parts of the university. Careful shepherding of our resources has made it possible to provide a hospitable environment for research which is currently unfunded. The secret has been to make sure that money coming in multiplied its effects: providing opportunities for training and research to people who were not employees or supervisors of research projects, making expensive equipment widely available, and so on. Below some minimum, that strategy will not work. We fear we are approaching that minimum. Not that fear will paralyze us. Unless outside support for research surges unexpectedly in the near future, we will be spending much of the coming year devising and testing new strategies.
    [Show full text]