Dfi ROADS WESTERN DIVISION
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Improved Roads Linking Around Londonderry Review of the Strategic Road Network
Roads Service Improved Roads Linking Around Londonderry Review of the Strategic Road Network Revision Schedule Strategic Road Network – Final Report February 2010 Rev Date Details Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by 00 25/02/2010 Final Report Audrey Weir Russell Bissland Russell Bissland Scott Wilson Principal Engineer Technical Director Technical Director Citypoint 2 25 Tyndrum Street Glasgow G4 0JY UK Tel. 0141 354 5600 Fax. 0141 354 5601 www.scottwilson.com This document has been prepared in accordance with the scope of Scott Wilson's appointment with its client and is subject to the terms of that appointment. It is addressed to and for the sole and confidential use and reliance of Scott Wilson's client. Scott Wilson accepts no liability for any use of this document other than by its client and only for the purposes for which it was prepared and provided. No person other than the client may copy (in whole or in part) use or rely on the contents of this document, without the prior written permission of the Company Secretary of Scott Wilson Ltd. Any advice, opinions, or recommendations within this document should be read and relied upon only in the context of the document as a whole. The contents of this document do not provide legal or tax advice or opinion. © Scott Wilson Ltd 2010 Final Report 25 February 2010 Roads Service Improved Roads Linking Around Londonderry Review of the Strategic Road Network Contents Page No 1.0 Introduction 1 7.0 Conclusions and Recommendations 19 1.1 Background 1 7.1 Conclusions 19 1.2 Aim of the Study 2 -
THE BELFAST GAZETTE, SEPTEMBER 18, 1936 Derrycreevy (Knox), Derrygortreavy, DUNNAMANAGH PETTY SESSIONS
358 THE BELFAST GAZETTE, SEPTEMBER 18, 1936 Derrycreevy (Knox), Derrygortreavy, DUNNAMANAGH PETTY SESSIONS . Derrylattinee, Doneydeade, D r a i n, DISTRICT. Drumgormal, Drumnashaloge, Duna- (As constituted by an Order made under mony, Killybracken, Kilnacart, Legilly, Section 10 of the Summary Jurisdiction Lisdermott, Lismulrevy, Lissan, Moy-i and Criminal Justice Act (N.I.). 1935.) gashel, M u 1 b o y, Mutlaghlongfield, BARONY OF STRABANE LOWER. Mul.lybrannon, Mullycar, Stangmore (Knox), Terryglassog, Tyhan. 'Donaghedy Parish. Aghabrack, Aghafacl, Altishahane, Alt- Dunaghmore Parish. rest, Ardcane, Ardmore, Aughtermoy, Agharan, Aghareany, Aghintober, An- Balix, Lower; Balix, Upper; Ballagha- naghbeg, Annaghmakeown} Annaginny, lare, Ballybeeny, Ballyheather, Bally- Auglish, Ballybray, Ballysaggart, Bally- keery, B'allynabwe e, Ballynacross, ward, Clananeese Glebe, Clonavaddy, Bally namallagh, Ballyneanor, Bar ran, Cottage Quin, Creevagh Lower, Cullen- Binbunniff, Binelly, Bunowen, Carha- fad, Cullenramer, Dernaseer, Derryal- gribben, Carrickatane, Carrickayne, skea, Derryhoar, Derryveen, Donagh- Castlemellon, Castlewarren, Cavan- more, Dristernan and Dredolt, Drum- creagh, Church Hill, Claggan North, beam, Drumhirk, Drumnafearn, Drum- Claggan South, Cloghboy, Clogherney, reany, Edenacrannon, Eskragh, Feroy, C 1 o g h o g 1 e, Coolmaghery, Creaghan Finulagh, Foygh, Garvagh, Glasmul- Glebe, Creaghcorr, Cullion, Doorat, lagh, Glenadush, Gorey, Gortlenaghan Drain, Drumenny Big, Drumenny and Derrykeel, Gortnaglush, Killygav- Little, Drumgaty, -
11 April 2018 Dear Councillor You Are Invited to Attend a Meeting of the Development Committee to Be Held in the Chamber, Magher
11 April 2018 Dear Councillor You are invited to attend a meeting of the Development Committee to be held in The Chamber, Magherafelt at Mid Ulster District Council, Ballyronan Road, MAGHERAFELT, BT45 6EN on Wednesday, 11 April 2018 at 19:00 to transact the business noted below. Yours faithfully Anthony Tohill Chief Executive AGENDA OPEN BUSINESS 1. Apologies 2. Declarations of Interest 3. Chair's Business Matters for Decision 4. Economic Development Report 3 - 34 5. CCTV for Park N Rides 35 - 36 6. Community Grants 37 - 64 7. Mid Ulster District Council Every Body Active 2020 65 - 94 8. Innevall Railway Walk, Stewartstown 95 - 98 9. Lough Neagh Rescue - SLA 99 - 102 10. Special Events on Roads Legislation 103 - 104 Matters for Information 11 Development Committee Minutes of Meeting held on 105 - 120 Thursday 15 March 2018 12 Mid Ulster Tourism Development Group 121 - 126 13 Parks Service Progress/Update Report 127 - 138 14 Culture & Arts Progress Report 139 - 186 Items restricted in accordance with Section 42, Part 1 of Schedule 6 of the Local Government Act (NI) 2014. The public will be asked to withdraw from the meeting at this point. Matters for Decision Page 1 of 186 15. Community Development Report 16. Leisure Tender - Supply of Fitness Equipment Maintenance and Servicing Matters for Information 17. Confidential Minutes of Development Committee held on Thursday 15 March 2018 Page 2 of 186 1) LED Outdoor Mobile Screens 2) NI Women’s Enterprise Challenge Proposal 2018- 21 3) Maghera Town Centre Forum 4) Village Renewal Project Report on 5) Coalisland Public Realm 6) Hong Kong Trade Visit 7) Local Full Fibre Network (LFFN) Challenge Fund 8) International Women’s Day Events 9) World Butchers Challenge Event Reporting Officer Fiona McKeown, Head of Economic Development Is this report restricted for confidential business? Yes If ‘Yes’, confirm below the exempt information category relied upon No X 1.0 Purpose of Report 1.1 To provide Members with an update on key activities as detailed above. -
Planning Applications
DCSDC_Planning_Journal_Sentinel_22_23_03.2016_2CLMS_270mm_draft1.pdf 1 16/03/2016 14:11 DCSDC_Planning_Journal_Sentinel_22_23_03.2016_2CLMS_270mm_draft1.pdf 1 15/03/2016 16:02:25 PLANNING APPLICATIONS The full details of following planning applications including plans, maps and drawings are available to view on the NI Planning Portal www.planningni.gov.uk or at by contacting 0300 200 7830. Written comments should be submitted within the next 14 days. Please quote the application number in any correspondence and note that all representations made, including objections, will be posted on the NI Planning Portal. Initial Advertisements APPLICATION LOCATION PROPOSAL LA11/2016/0206/F 6 Belvoir Park, Single storey side & Ballyarnett Derry rear extension to dwelling LA11/2016/0214/F 21 Ardan Road, Proposed extension Ballyarnett Culmore, Derry to the front and window alterations LA11/2016/0208/F 62 Monnaboy Proposed 2 storey Faughan Road, L'Derry replacement dwelling LA11/2016/0216/O Lands between Site for infill Faughan No's 92 & 98 dwelling Highmoor Road, Tamnaherin, L'Derry LA11/2016/0217/O 175B & 183 Site for dwelling Faughan Glenshane Road, and garage L'Derry LA11/2016/0219/F Lands 70 M South Proposed one and a Faughan of 18 Ballygudden half storey dwelling Road, Eglinton and detached garage LA11/2016/0225/F Proposed site for 1 Faughan Brockagh Road, No. 250KW wind Eglinton, Co Derry turbine with 40M (Lands 650M hub height and South West of 30M rotor blade Brockagh Road diameter and Highmoor Road junction, Brockagh Co Derry) LA11/2016/0210/F 6 Killary Road, Proposed new C Foyleside Foyle Springs, dormer windows to Derry front of existing M dwelling house LA11/2016/0215/F 19 Clarence Change of use from Foyleside Avenue, Derry City, domestic dwelling Y BT48 7NH to a guest house including the demolition of CM outbuildings and provision of MY en-suite bathrooms and guest kitchen LA11/2016/0223/F 12 Altinure Single storey rear CY Sperrin Cottages, Claudy, bedroom/shower Co. -
County Londonderry - Official Townlands: Administrative Divisions [Sorted by Townland]
County Londonderry - Official Townlands: Administrative Divisions [Sorted by Townland] Record O.S. Sheet Townland Civil Parish Barony Poor Law Union/ Dispensary /Local District Electoral Division [DED] 1911 D.E.D after c.1921 No. No. Superintendent Registrar's District Registrar's District 1 11, 18 Aghadowey Aghadowey Coleraine Coleraine Aghadowey Aghadowey Aghadowey 2 42 Aghagaskin Magherafelt Loughinsholin Magherafelt Magherafelt Magherafelt Aghagaskin 3 17 Aghansillagh Balteagh Keenaght Limavady Limavady Lislane Lislane 4 22, 23, 28, 29 Alla Lower Cumber Upper Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Claudy Claudy 5 22, 28 Alla Upper Cumber Upper Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Claudy Claudy 6 28, 29 Altaghoney Cumber Upper Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Ballymullins Ballymullins 7 17, 18 Altduff Errigal Coleraine Coleraine Garvagh Glenkeen Glenkeen 8 6 Altibrian Formoyle / Dunboe Coleraine Coleraine Articlave Downhill Downhill 9 6 Altikeeragh Dunboe Coleraine Coleraine Articlave Downhill Downhill 10 29, 30 Altinure Lower Learmount / Banagher Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Banagher Banagher 11 29, 30 Altinure Upper Learmount / Banagher Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Banagher Banagher 12 20 Altnagelvin Clondermot Tirkeeran Londonderry Waterside Rural [Glendermot Waterside Waterside until 1899] 13 41 Annagh and Moneysterlin Desertmartin Loughinsholin Magherafelt Magherafelt Desertmartin Desertmartin 14 42 Annaghmore Magherafelt Loughinsholin Magherafelt Bellaghy Castledawson Castledawson 15 48 Annahavil Arboe Loughinsholin Magherafelt Moneymore Moneyhaw -
Reference Number Proposal Location Application Type Date Application
Date Application Application Date Reference Number Proposal Location Type Received Date Valid Validated Applicant Agent Dan McNulty RIBA 4 Jim Devine 42 Derrymoney Single storey side Shanonny Road Court extension to 42 Shanonny Road Douglas Bridge Omagh LA11/2015/0786/F dwelling Douglas Bridge Full 09/12/2015 12/9/2015 14/12/2015 BT78 1HA Central Procurement Directorate ILEX ILEX (CPD) Clare Building 83 House Ebrington 303 Airport Maintenance and Building 10 Listed Road West repairs to building Ebrington Building Derry/Londonderry Belfast LA11/2015/0787/LBC 10 Ebrington Derry/Londonderry Consent 09/12/2015 12/9/2015 14/12/2015 BT47 BT3 9ED Lands to the North ACA West of Fab Plus Fab Plus Ltd Architecture Orchard Way Orchard Road Cottage Industrial Estate Industrial Estate Studios Proposed powder Orchard Way Orchard Way Gortrush coating unit and Strabane Strabane Omagh LA11/2015/0788/F repair store BT82 9QR Full 27/11/2015 12/2/2015 14/12/2015 BT829QR BT78 5EJ 5050 City of L'Derry Architecture Charitable Trust 3a Keldon Crt Lands to Rear of 18 1 Carrakeel Raod 17 Linenhall Cloghole Raod Campsie St Proposed Single L Reserved L'Derry Limavady LA11/2015/0789/RM Storey Meeting Hall Derry Matters 08/12/2015 12/8/2015 15/12/2015 BT49 0HQ Michael Barr Unit 4 Rathmor Two storey rear Mrs G Devine 10 Business Park extension to Ewing Street Blighs Lane dwelling. Garage to 10 Ewing Street Derry Derry LA11/2015/0790/F side. Derry Full 02/12/2015 12/2/2015 15/12/2015 BT48 6LZ Amendment to application ref: Beshouse Footprint A/2008/0005/F to Residential Architectural replace 2 no duplex Properties Ltd Design 181 apartments on sites 181 Templepatrick Templepatrick 191 and 192 with 1 Plot 191 & 192 Gortin Road Road no townhouse with Meadows Ballyclare Ballyclare LA11/2015/0791/F incurtilage parking. -
Derry - Londonderry
E A L L M D V E A R L R E O A D LE VA Derry - Londonderry ELM OAD AGARDR BALLN ARK P L L D I A H RO N L R IL O H H H Golf Centre T G A ER B Ballyarnett S E Lake S K R R D A C A P A 13 LDER O R D D OAD A R R O TT A R O R G I A E G O N A F H L R A A K L N G I LA Ballyarnett Y K A B V L I LL L G A R B T B A L D A T Wood B R A A I L O D LY E G R O A N G R E R V R E E O E AD W M P D ERAGH H RO A A U B ILL O H RO P L G R D A E IEL P Skeoge K F R L ING E E PR R B S G Industrial A A D L ARK RN L Park KBRIDGE P O IA OA H Thornhill G T H L College R E O N AD A M Ballyarnett O R Country Park F E I R R R O O A A D D A D O K R R E A S P R K U N O A C E B D D N RAC A A M O S AN R SE FI E E L L SANDA D A L EP G A R D OV R K E R N FE L EN E AM K O 13 RE R PA L K R P A A P P E R S E W L D FI O Y A L P K IE L R M R F L T E A P L E H D H T P 12 L S A D A RE E N V O A N O H R E O O E E S O R LA M C O 1 Galliagh W D G H N ’ H R O A L R DO F G St Therese E O N P A R Galliagh O O D AR I E Linear E R N C I K L L D Football A O L E Primary School N O D A A Nursery School R A R D Park E O W A G N G M GroundS LA D K H O P D H O R E T L TE L E R E K A C R E R G A N E LS C O E W E C T R E K A A R O RTLO R O H W O W OP B IN L P NR P A RE L A D OA E R S E D O E E K S N G L A A M A P L A O D E P L N K R L ND U E E R O O MO V K L AP M M C A O DRU S G R EN H RK 11,11A I L C A A LK P I U S A F D T L P L W L B A HI PE E O R H R H K C AIRVIEW ROAD L A OO F O G H 13 R O R R O A R B N G EA EY W G K A R O W R B R L D U A U L R O L A IS C L I C C L L O L O WO A E O I ODB O A -
Sion Mills to South of Omagh 113 2.4 Section 3 – South of Omagh to Aughnacloy 146
Commission Reference: 2015/D003-D006 PUBLIC INQUIRY REPORT A5 WESTERN TRANSPORT CORRIDOR ROAD SCHEME NEWBUILDINGS TO AUGHNACLOY Report by Commissioners A Beggs, D Hannon and D O’Neill Date of Report: 24 May 2017 Commission Reference: 2015/D003-D006 This page is left intentionally blank Contents Commission Reference: 2015/D003-D006 CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements iii Plan Showing the Proposed Scheme’s Sections & Phases iv Alphabetical Index of Site Specific Objections v Background to the Report 1 Part 1: General and Strategic Issues 7 1.1 The Proposed Scheme 7 1.2 Policy Context 9 1.3 Justification for the Scheme 13 1.4 Alternatives to an Offline Dual Carriageway 23 1.5 Scheme Phasing 28 1.6 Alternative Major Offline Dual Carriageway Alignments, Linkage 33 with the A4, Extent of the Scheme at New Buildings, Junction & Bridge Design 1.7 The Environmental Assessment – General Matters 38 1.8 Air Quality, Emissions & Climate Change 43 1.9 Cultural Heritage 47 1.10 Landscape 51 1.11 Ecology & Nature Conservation 55 1.12 Geology & Soils 66 1.13 Noise and Vibration 68 1.14 Effects on Travellers 70 1.15 Community and Private Assets (Including Agriculture) 71 1.16 Road Drainage & the Water Environment 74 1.17 Interactions & Cumulative Effects 79 1.18 Consultation on the Scheme 80 1.19 Conclusion on the Environmental Statement and the Impacts of 82 the Proposed Scheme i Contents Commission Reference: 2015/D003-D006 CONTENTS continued Page Part 2: Site Specific Representations 2.1 Introduction 83 2.2 Section 1 – New Buildings to Sion Mills 84 2.3 Section 2 – Sion Mills to South of Omagh 113 2.4 Section 3 – South of Omagh to Aughnacloy 146 Part 3: Conclusions 3.1 Conclusions and Recommendations on the Orders 179 Appendices Appendix 1: Acronyms & Abbreviations Used in Report 181 Appendix 2: Core Departmental Documents Before the Inquiry 183 ii Acknowledgements Commission Reference: 2015/D003-D006 Acknowledgements We wish to thank the Programme Officers, Mr Christopher McCarron and Mr Stephen Andrews, for their professionalism and hard work before, during and after the inquiry. -
DCSDC Planning Journal Sent
DCSDC_Planning_Journal_Sentinel_19_20_03.2019_2clms x 280mm_draft 2.pdf 1 13/03/2019 14:48:10 PLANNING APPLICATIONS Full details of the following planning applications including plans, maps and drawings are available to view on the NI Planning Portal www.planningni.gov.uk or at the Council Planning Oce or by contacting (028 71253 253). Written comments should be submitted within the next 14 days. Please quote the application number in any correspondence and note that all representations made, including objections, will be posted on the NI Planning Portal. Initial Advertisements APPLICATION LOCATION PROPOSAL LA11/2019/0176/F 33 Woodbrook Single storey rear Ballyarnett West, Derry, kitchen extension. BT48 8PZ LA11/2019/0169/O 40m South East of Erection of Faughan 17 Kildoag Road, equestrian building Legaghory, Killaloo, to include tack BT47 3TQ room and stables for two horses and horsebox storage under Planning Policy statement PPS 8 open space, sport and outdoor recreation. Policy OS3 outdoor recreation in the Countryside. paragraph 5.33 Equestrian uses. LA11/2019/0173/F 85 Slaghmanus Erection of 6 No. Faughan Road, L'Derry, glamping pods and BT47 3EY a barbecue cabin with associated site works, access road, car parking, landscaping, change of use of land from domestic curtilage to above. In accordance with PPS 16. LA11/2019/0179/F Lands 20m west of Retention of 4no. of Faughan 4 Creggmor Drive, two storey Claudy, BT47 4HT semi-detached dwellings with minor design changes from the previously approved application, which includes 8no. in curtilage car park spaces on-sites 4,5,6 and 7, amended from previous planning C approval: A/2006/0175/F which indicated 4 M no. -
North West Greenway Network Route 1 - Derry/ Londonderry to Buncrana
NORTH WEST GREENWAY NETWORK NORTH WEST GREENWAY NETWORK ROUTE 1 - DERRY/ LONDONDERRY TO BUNCRANA STAGE 1 CONSTRAINTS STUDY AND ROUTE OPTIONS REPORT The North West Greenway Network project has been supported by the European Union’s INTERREG VA Programme, managed by the Special EU Programmes Body (SEUPB) NORTH WEST GREENWAY NETWORK 1 Rev 0 NORTH WEST GREENWAY NETWORK Quality Control Sheet Issue Date Prepared Date Checked Date Approved Date 1 (Draft) 25.05.18 RM May 18 KOS May 18 RA May 18 2 (Draft 2) 12.06.18 RM June 18 KOS June 18 SH June 18 3 (Draft 3) 14.06.18 RM June 18 KOS June 18 SH June 18 4 (Rev 0) 21.06.18 RM June 18 KOS June 18 SH June 18 2 Rev 0 NORTH WEST GREENWAY NETWORK 3 Rev 0 NORTH WEST GREENWAY NETWORK Contents 0 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 7 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Project Background ................................................................................................. 8 2 Policy Documents and guidelines .................................................................................. 9 2.1 European Policy and Guidelines ............................................................................. 9 2.2 Northern Ireland Policy and Guidelines ................................................................... 9 2.2.1 National and Regional Policy Documents ....................................................... -
B-1 718736-S1-0800-1401-1414 OA 70M Buffer Zone.Pdf
NOTE THE CHAINAGE ON THESE DRAWINGS REFERS TO THE EXISTING A5, WHICH BEGINS AT CRAIGAVON BRIDGE (CH.0m). HENCE, THE CHAINAGE ON THESE DRAWINGS BEGINS AT CH.3750m, TO ENSURE CONSISTENCY WITH THE EXISTING CONDITIONS SURVEY. LEGEND 70 METRE BUFFER ZONE CLASS A ROAD CLASS B ROAD CLASS C ROAD EXISTING WATERCOURSE DEVELOPMENT LIMITS WC RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES (DEMOLISHED / SEVERELY AFFECTED RESPECTIVELY) WC WC COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES (DEMOLISHED / SEVERELY AFFECTED RESPECTIVELY) WC WC AGRICULTURAL PROPERTIES (DEMOLISHED / SEVERELY AFFECTED RESPECTIVELY) WC WC COMMUNITY / AMENITIES WC (DEMOLISHED / SEVERELY AFFECTED RESPECTIVELY) WC WC WC WC WC WC SIDE ROAD (PUBLIC ACCESS) WC PRIVATE ACCESS WC WC Newbuildings S1 WC NEWBUILDINGS S2 MAGHERAMASON S3 WC BREADY DONAGHEADY WC CLOGHCOR BALLYMAGORRY ARTIGARVAN WC STRABANE WC SION MILLS WC WC WC WC KEY PLAN SECTION 1 (NOT TO SCALE) WCWC WC WC OSNI LICENCE WC REPRODUCED FROM ORDNANCE SURVEY OF NORTHERN IRELAND'S DATA WITH WC THE PERMISSION OF THE CONTROLLER OF HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, U1155 WOODSIDE ROAD &52:1&23<5,*+7$1''$7$%$6(5,*+761,0$(6 /$81$87+25,6(' U1156 GORTINURE ROAD B48 DUNCASTLE ROAD 5(352'8&7,21,1)5,1*(6&52:1&23<5,*+7$1'0$</($'72 PROSECUTION OR CIVIL PROCEEDINGS WC 5550 VICTORIA ROAD 5500 5450 5400 5350 5300 5250 5200 5150 5100 4600 4600 5050 5000 4950 4900 4550 4850 4800 WC 4750 4650 4650 WC 4700 Edgewater Carrowreagh Park 4500 WC 4450 WC 4400 WC Ver Amendment 4350 WC Checked Approved Date By WC Drawn Date Checked Date Approved Date 4300 WC OFK 19/11/15 MH 12/02/16 JC 16/02/16 Client -
Chapter 10 Archaeology, Architecture and Cultural Heritage
Roughan & O’Donovan N14 / N15 to A5 Link Consulting Engineers Environmental Impact Statement – Volume 1 Chapter 10 Archaeology, Architecture and Cultural Heritage Ref: 10.152 July 2011 Roughan & O’Donovan N14 / N15 to A5 Link Consulting Engineers Environmental Impact Statement – Volume 1 Chapter 10 Archaeology, Architecture and Cultural Heritage 10.1 Introduction This chapter was prepared by Archaeological Development Services Ltd having been commissioned by Roughan & O’Donovan on behalf of their client, Donegal County Council. The Archaeology, Architecture and Cultural Heritage chapter relates to the proposed N14/N15 to A5 Link Scheme which involves the design of a road linking the A5 Western Transport Corridor (WTC) in Tyrone to the existing N15 at Lifford in County Donegal (refer Figure 3.1, Volume 2). 10.2 Methodology 10.2.1 Guidelines and Policy This Chapter is compiled so as to be compliant with the guidelines set out in legislation in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland The relevant legislation in Northern Ireland which protects and recognizes the archaeological heritage is The Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (Northern Ireland) Order 1995. The Planning Service has produced a series of Planning Policy Statements which set out the policies of the Department of the Environment on particular aspects of land- use planning. Each Planning Policy Statement applies to the whole of Northern Ireland and their contents are taken into account when development plans are being prepared. The contents are also material in the case of decisions on individual planning applications and appeals. Planning Policy Statement 6: Planning, Archaeology and The Built Heritage (PPS 6) specifically sets out the planning policies of the Department of the Environment in relation to the protection and conservation of archaeological remains and other features of the built heritage and advises on the treatment of these issues in development plans.