In Search of Ernest Hemingway:A Mod,,,,Ifor Teachinga Literature Seminar

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In Search of Ernest Hemingway:A Mod,,,,Ifor Teachinga Literature Seminar DOCUMENT RESUME ED 168 CS 204 744 A _AUTHOR Workian, Beooke .".TITLE In Search of Ernest Hemingway:A Mod,,,,Ifor Teachinga Literature Seminar. INSTITUTION National-Council of Teachersof English, Ur.baa4, , Ill. - t PUB DATE 79 NOTE 116p. AVAILABLE FRO! ., NatiOnal Council of Teachersof English, 1111 Kenyon- , r Road, Urbana, Illinois61801 (Stock No.22892, 45.00 member, $6.00 nat-member) . , , *' 'E PRICE. , MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. ;DESCRIPTOR,S' American Liteature;Course Content; Course Objectives; *Critical Reading;*English Instructlon; *Literary Analysiel_*LiteratureAppreciation; Secondary Education; StuderAWriting Models; *Teaching Techniques;.*Writing Skills . IDENTIFIERS *Hemingway (Ernest) ABSTRACT . , Intended for useevery day for a semester, tais secondary seminar handbook provides a schedule, lessonplans; materials for classroomdistribution, and a bibliography 4esigned to teach ,critical for a` course reading.and basic.writing.skillstnrOugh an-in-depth study ofErnest Heiingway. Because the that students write course requires seven popea.41. papers that combinebiographical .i.nformation,about Hemingway with nalysesof his. writing, the handbook individual examples or outlines the. procedures involvedin writing Oichpaper and offers models that can be used as. examples forthe students in writing theirown papers. The handbook also process for "Defense describes tne- Day," an activity that is integrilto the semindr,,,,and suggesits ways that the teaching methods mightbe adapted to other authors and theirwcrks. AMong! the items included appendixes are an outline in tne of the life and times cfErnest Hemingway and seven. anecdotes from Hetaingway-biographies./" (MAD' 4 ************************************************************************ * Reproductions' supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made ,* * from the -original, document. * *******************************************************************-** ' .1 U.S. OE PARTME NT OF HEALTH.' EDUCATION I WELFARE NATIONAL oturruilroF 'EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEENREPRO. OUCED EXACTLY ASRECEIVED FROM . THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATIONORIGIN. ATATEDTING IT POI TIS.PF VIEW OR NIONS . S DO MOT NECESkARILYOPIR,EPRE. SEAR,CH SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION'OR POLICY oF.ERNEST HEMINGWA A MODEL FOR TEACHING' A LITERATORt SEMINAR $ IROOKE WORKMAN- .West High School, Iowa City \ . ' I National Council of Teachers of English 1111 Kenyon Road,, Urbana, Illinois61801 "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANtED BY National Council of Teachers of English TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES. INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) AND USERS OF THE ERIC SYSTeKt." D. st so* .4 Grateful acknowledgment is made for permission to reprint the following material. "A Tele- phone Call to Mary Hemingway" by Brooke Workman, which titSt appeared in Today's Educdtion, Sepfeniber-Octobe' 197 eprinted by permission of National Education Association. "Air Line" by Ernes Hemingway. Copyright © 1979 byby the Ernest Hemingway Foundation. Reprinted by permilkion of tile Ernest Hemingway' Foundation. "On the Blue Water: A Gulf. Stream Letter" by Ernest Hemingway. Copyright 1936 by Esquire, Inc";* renewed © 1964 by Mary Hemingway. Reprinted by permission. < NCTE Editbrial Board: Evelyn. Copeland, Rudine Sims, Donald C. Stewart, C. Ann Terry, 'Frank Zidonis,, Robert F. Hogan, ex officio, Paul' O'Dea, ex officio 4 . Book.Design:, Torn Kovacs A, r NCTE Stack. Number 22892 4: J 4 ©,1979 by the pil'ational Council of Teachers of English. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. It is thelaolicy ofNeTE in its journals and other publications to provide a forum ?or the operr discussion of ideas concerning the content and the teaching off English and the-language arts. Publicity accorded to any particular point of view does not imply endprsement by the Executive COmmittee, the Board of Direc- tors, or the membership at large, except in announcements of policy where such endorsement i.s.jlearly specified. Library of Congress Catalogingin,Publica-tio(nihata Workman, Brooke, 1933 - In search of Etnest Hemingway. ) Bibliography: p. 1.Hemingway, Ernest, 1899 - 1961 -Study and teaching (Secondary)-Outlines, syllabi, etc.2.American literature-Stub)/ and teaching (Secondtry) I.Title. PS3515.E37Z954' NSEIN 0-8141-2 -2 v. 6 f.. To Leslie and Mark` , . (% I. o a I kir A o 14. I.. CONTENTS AA N List of Ifandoutis . 7 ix Preface xi Acknofvledgmenii Introduction, Orientation to the Seminar 1 Days 1-2 , Paper I: "Indian Camp" 11 " 5 Days 3-10 Paper II:. The Sun Also Rises, 19 Days 14-26 Paper HI: A Farewell to Arrrts'- 3.1 Days 27-42 Paper IV: A Profilg of Etheit litultingway 41- Days 43 -57 . Paper V: Paper of Choice 57 Days 58-69 Paper VI: The Old Alan and the Sea 67 Days 70-79 Paper VII: The Summing Up 77 A 4 Days 80-90 Appendix A ti 93 Appendix.B 96 Appendix C 106 Appendix D 103 Bibliography 107 VII O a 4 -N' liANDOUTi 1.Tentative Sc &line . : 3 - 2.The Hemingway 'Chronology k 7 3. 0 The position Paper 9 4. .t.iggestions"f90aper ,I: 'IndianCamp" 14'` 5. Sltdent Model for Paper I 15 6. Suggestions f r K Paper II: The Sun AlioRises 23 7. Student Mod or Paper II 24 8.Suggestions for' aPer III: A Farewellto Arms .35 9. Student Model for Paper III 36 10. S Suggestions f9r Paper IV,: The ProfilePaper 45 11. Student Modfor Paper IV: Use oI Biography 46 112.'Rtudent Model for Piper IV: CombiningBiography and Literature 52 13. Sugg,estions for Paper V: Paper of Choice 60 14: Stude t'Model for Pape" V 1/ 62 15. Suggestions for Paper VI: The Ol Manand the Sea 71 4' 16. Student Model for ser VI 72 ) 17. Suggestions for r VII: Summing ..Up. 79 18. Su l' estions for Paper VII: Parody 80 19. to ett Model for Paper VII: SummingUp 81 20. Student Model for Piiper VII.: Parody 86, [., 21.. ,t Seminar Evaluation .89 1.* 4 6' pREiACE WHY NOT A SEMINAR? Which includes a knowledge of major andminor works and their chronologyiDa delight in quot- I have taught American literaturecourses in high. Sble lines, and the privilege of choosing favorite school for more than eighteenyears, but the characters. sum, this process can make a broad survey outlines which servedme in.,the writer come alive, become a friend (or enemy)? 1950s-LPuritans to the Presentbegan to narrow' And the assignment worked. Many of those, in the late 1960s. The title remained, but Ibegan former students have, in fact, toldme ttrt their .to. pursue the change, of Form and content in first genuine response to 'literaturecame as a ,Ainerican. literature that took place tfter.Theo- result of the hi-depth study of James, Cather, dore Dreiser's Sister Carrie (1900). I would use Steinbeck, Hemingway. They also observedthat nineteenth-century writers like Poe, Thoreau, the position paper had beena' valuable college Dickinson, Melyille, and Whitman tosuggest the pftatatory experience. changes that were to emerge aft'br World, yarI. So I introduced the scheme at Iowa City Weit. My shift from broad survey to more narrowed Or, rather, I'decided to transforman individual focusgained momentumas West High School of term paper course into a seminar that would Iowa City became caughtup in the curriculum follow the American literature surrey 'course. revolution of the 60s, a revolution that-called.for The seminathat in-depth approachthat en- shorter courses, even mini-courses: Relevance, tered_American universities back in the 1860s, we called it.Slices -Of American literature be- seemed an 'appropriate came courses. Et nic American Novels, The structure since it bines individual' study withs America Short a group irkter- tory. Sometimes courses com- action. 'Insteadof asingle bined synthesis paper, three, or four authors, reminiscent of however, my fifteen juniors and seniorswrote graduate school a "bedfellow courses"Twain, seven position papers, Insteaof grading all of Faulkner, Salinger. Strange bedfellowsat times. the papers for each assignmt, I graded all but As year courses became semester and finally two; these two were evaluated by the group. trimester' courses, I reflected on the problems Naturally the assignments.were chronological, ..created tiv fragmenting literture, and I recalled though there was an "author profilepaper near ' a tactic I had used in 1062 while teaching for the the middle of tke term anda summation paper. °verse, s. Schools 'run by the. U.S.government in atthe end. Classroom activities includednot WeStq ermany, In an American literature survey ,only reading and writing 'and evaluation (we course for high-ability juniors and seniors, I had called the group evaluation of assigned a position papers "Defense. paper on one American Day"), but also the oral reading ofshort works, author.. The paper requireda single focus based the use of audio-visual materials, brief teacher on the 'reading of at least five of the author's "lectures," and bulletin board displays.Eventu- 'Works and one hundredpages of biography ally we even contacted authors (see Appendix and7or autobiogrty.n hadpersonally followed A) and hard weekend partiesfor which we a similar in-depthading praotice for years, and dressed as literary characters. I hoped to share with students what I haddis- The idea flourished. Beginning withan ex- .covered through understandinga writer's -basic perimental seminar four yearsago on F. Scott ;themes and stylea sense of how biography Fitzgerald, I have, gone on to offerseminars on relates to literary material, the joy, of expertise John Steinbeck, Saroyan, J.D. Salinger, xi wI xii Preface and Ernest Hemingwayall authors chosen by (2) Hemingway
Recommended publications
  • A Dangerous Summer
    theHemingway newsletter Publication of The Hemingway Society | No. 73 | 2021 As the Pandemic Ends Yet the Wyoming/Montana Conference Remains Postponed Until Lynda M. Zwinger, editor 2022 the Hemingway Society of the Arizona Quarterly, as well as acquisitions editors Programs a Second Straight Aurora Bell (the University of Summer of Online Webinars.… South Carolina Press), James Only This Time They’re W. Long (LSU Press), and additional special guests. Designed to Confront the Friday, July 16, 1 p.m. Uncomfortable Questions. That’s EST: Teaching The Sun Also Rises, moderated by Juliet Why We’re Calling It: Conway We’ll kick off the literary discussions with a panel on Two classic posters from Hemingway’s teaching The Sun Also Rises, moderated dangerous summer suggest the spirit of ours: by recent University of Edinburgh A Dangerous the courage, skill, and grace necessary to Ph.D. alumna Juliet Conway, who has a confront the bull. (Courtesy: eBay) great piece on the novel in the current Summer Hemingway Review. Dig deep into n one of the most powerful passages has voted to offer a series of webinars four Hemingway’s Lost Generation classic. in his account of the 1959 bullfighting Fridays in a row in July and August. While Whether you’re preparing to teach it rivalry between matadors Antonio last summer’s Houseguest Hemingway or just want to revisit it with fellow IOrdóñez and Luis Miguel Dominguín, programming was a resounding success, aficionados, this session will review the Ernest Hemingway describes returning to organizers don’t want simply to repeat last publication history, reception, and major Pamplona and rediscovering the bravery year’s model.
    [Show full text]
  • A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway
    A Farewell to Arms BY Ernest Hemingway Book One 1 In the late summer of that year we lived in a house in a village that looked across the river and the plain to the mountains. In the bed of the river there were pebbles and boulders, dry and white in the sun, and the water was clear and swiftly moving and blue in the channels. Troops went by the house and down the road and the dust they raised powdered the leaves of the trees. The trunks of the trees too were dusty and the leaves fell early that year and we saw the troops marching along the road and the dust rising and leaves, stirred by the breeze, falling and the soldiers marching and afterward the road bare and white except for the leaves. The plain was rich with crops; there were many orchards of fruit trees and beyond the plain the mountains were brown and bare. There was fighting in the mountains and at night we could see the flashes from the artillery. In the dark it was like summer lightning, but the nights were cool and there was not the feeling of a storm coming. Sometimes in the dark we heard the troops marching under the window and guns going past pulled by motor-tractors. There was much traffic at night and many mules on the roads with boxes of ammunition on each side of their pack-saddles and gray motor trucks that carried men, and other trucks with loads covered with canvas that moved slower in the traffic.
    [Show full text]
  • Rainy Day Blues: the Role of Weather in a Farewell to Arms the Elements Play a Critical Role in Hemingway's Writings. They
    !" Rainy Day Blues: The Role of Weather in A Farewell to Arms The elements play a critical role in Hemingway’s writings. They foreshadow future events, reflect the emotions of characters, and serve as a metaphor for overarching themes. In A Farewell to Arms, weather is heavily symbolic, especially the rain. Throughout the novel, the weather transitions gradually from warm and dry to wet, cold and muddy as the war becomes more real and immediate to Frederic. It is a symbol for mortality, steadily falling as a constant reminder of the violence of the war and the inevitability of death. A Farewell to Arms begins in the summer, when Frederic is living peacefully in the countryside with the other officers. On the first page of the first chapter, the narrator describes the bed of the river, which is shallow and calm. Protruding rocks, “dry and white in the sun” (3), are unsullied by rain and mud, and maintain their white hue, symbolic of their purity--the river bed has yet to be flooded, and it flows along lazily in the summer sun. The rain, and the war, are far away; the artillery flashes in the distance seem benign, “like summer lightning” (3), rather than an actual threat. The narrator, Frederic, remarks that despite these flashes of the distant violence, “the nights were cool and there was not the feeling of a storm coming” (3). The violence is far-off; Frederic reacts to it just as a child who listens to a storm in bed, but snuggles further under the covers and feels safe.
    [Show full text]
  • Ernest Hemingway Foundation, to Keep Alive and Improve/Develop Literature and Forms of Composition and Expression
    Born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois He was the second of six kids Hemingway's mother, a music teacher and director of the church choir, spent her time with the kids educating them on music, art, concerts, and operas His father, a physician, taught them of the joy of being in nature, Hemingway took this knowledge and love of nature everywhere he went. After high school, he worked as a writer for the Kansas City Star for six months Hemingway wished to sigh up for the war, but due to a glass eye was denied After witnessing a man stranded at the union station, left to die because of small pox and nearby peoples fear to approach him, Hemingway took up the path of an ambulance driver. Lived the life of a celebrity Minimalist Hemingway employed a distinctive style which drew comment from many critics At the beginning of his career Hemingway did not give way to lengthy geographical and psychological description. Though later he used he vividly described nature. His style had been said to lack substance because he avoids direct statements and descriptions of emotion. Later he began to write more deeply into emotions, mostly discussing death and providing a detailed picture in the readers mind Style seen as direct and simple He used his senses as the center for his writing Believed the mind was “treacherous and abstract” Wrote in an unconventional style, with the problems of war, violence and death as their themes, presenting a symbolic interpretation of life. While working in Michigan, Hemingway met Elizabeth Hadley Richardson, an inexperienced and naïve girl, educated at an all girls school.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ernest Hemingway Primer
    The Ernest Hemingway Primer By Timeless Hemingway Copyright © 2009 Timeless Hemingway Publications. All rights reserved. Contents I. Biography II. Books by Ernest Hemingway III. The Life: Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions IV. The Literature: Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions V. Notable Quotables VI. Further Reading 2 Biography I. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois to Dr. Clarence Edmonds Hemingway and Grace Hall Hemingway. The second of six children, Ernest enjoyed an adventurous boyhood, fishing and hunting with his father in the northern woods of Michigan. He attended Oak Park High School where he excelled in his classes, particularly English. He tried his hand at football and swimming, edited the school paper (the Trapeze), and contributed pieces to the school's literary magazine (the Tabula). After graduating high school, Ernest traveled to Kansas City and worked as a cub reporter for The Kansas City Star. In 1918, he began service as an ambulance driver for the Italian army. On July 8, he was wounded at Fossalta on the Italian Piave while delivering chocolates, cigarettes, and postcards to soldiers. He married Elizabeth Hadley Richardson on September 3, 1921. The newlyweds soon entered the literary community of Paris, living off of Hadley's trust fund and Ernest's pay as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star. The 1920's were extremely productive writing years for Hemingway. Three Stories and Ten Poems was published in 1923, In Our Time in 1925. In 1926, The Torrents of Spring and the widely successful novel, The Sun Also Rises were published.
    [Show full text]
  • Through a Brutal Night Into a Dawn of Adolescence - Reading Hemingway's 'Indian Camp'
    Through a Brutal Night into a Dawn of Adolescence - Reading Hemingway's 'Indian Camp' - yosmOKA Fumio I Ernest Miller Hemingway(1899-19611composed a series of short fictions which all trace the life o[ the same hero named Nicholas Adams from boyhood through adolescence into early adulthood and paternity. These pieces were originally published in different journals and magazines and later collected, along with some new stories, in The Nick Adams Stories(1972): there are 24 stories altogether in the collection. 'Indian Camp' is one o[ the earliest works in the series and the author's oeuvre as well. It was first published in The Trallsatlalltic Review (1924) edited by Ford Madox Ford in Paris and included again in III Our Time (1925). For all its brevity and simplicity. 'Indian Camp' deserves careful scrutiny in its own right and also provides a solid launching pad for explorat.ion into Hemingwais burgeoning concept of style. structure and storytelling. Almost a century after its first publication. 'Indian Camp' still enjoys high critical acclaim. It also remains relatively popular among ordinary readers although the author's fame and reputation have incurred a slight but steady erosion, presumably due to his 'emphasis on the masculine point of view' (Jackson]. Benson. 29). in the wake o[ the emergence of Feminism and Postcolonialism towards the end of the twentieth century. 'Indian Camp' is an epitome of short fiction recounted in a breath. What is unique and remarkable about it is its tautness in both concept and diction. The terse. almost unkindly brusque style conduces to the speedy flow of action and resonates with the thematic cohesion to formulate the synthetic narrative unity.
    [Show full text]
  • Readers Guide 1.Indd
    The Great Michigan READ 2007–08 Reader’s Guide “His eye ached and he was hungry. He kept on hiking, putting the miles of track back of him. .” —Ernest Hemingway, “The Battler,” The Nick Adams Stories “Nick looked back from the top of the hill by the schoolhouse. He saw the lights of WHAT IS The Great Michigan READ Petoskey and, off across Little Traverse Bay, the lights of Harbor Springs. .” “Ten Indians” Imagine everyone in Michigan reading the same book. At the same time. The Great Michigan Read is a community reading program for the entire state. With a statewide focus on a single literary masterpiece—Ernest Hemingway’s The Nick Adams Stories— it encourages Michiganians to read and rediscover literature. Why The Nick Adams Stories? The Nick Adams Stories is a literary masterpiece literally made in Michigan. The author, Ernest Hemingway, spent the majority of his fi rst 22 summers in Northern Michigan. These experiences played an essential role in his development as one of the world’s most signifi cant writers. What are The Nick Adams Stories about? The Nick Adams Stories chronicles a young man’s coming of age in a series of linked short stories. As Nick matures, he grapples with the complexities of adulthood, including war, death, marriage, and family. How can I participate? Get a copy of the book or audiobook at Meijer, Barnes & Noble, Borders, Schuler Books & Music, your local library, online, or through other retail locations. Read the book, utilize the reader’s guide and website, talk about it with your friends, family, or book club, and participate in Great Michigan Read events in your neighborhood.
    [Show full text]
  • And a River Went out of Eden| the Estuarial Motif in Hemingway's "The Garden of Eden"
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1994 And a river went out of Eden| The estuarial motif in Hemingway's "The Garden of Eden" Howard A. Schmid The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Schmid, Howard A., "And a river went out of Eden| The estuarial motif in Hemingway's "The Garden of Eden"" (1994). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1560. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1560 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY TheMontana University of Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. ** Please check "Yes " or "No " and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature Date: ^ ^ j°\ Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the nnthnr'c pyniioit- AND A RIVER WENT OUT OF EDEN The Estuarial Motif in Hemingway's The Garden of Eden by Howard A. (Hal) Schmid B.A., University of Oregon, 1976 presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The University of Montana 1994 Approved by: Chairperson E€an, Graduate School ? tr Date T UMI Number: EP34014 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Box and Folder Listing
    CLARKE HISTORICAL LIBRARY CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Ernest Hemingway Collection, 1901, 2006, and undated 5 cubic ft. (in 3 boxes, 6 Oversized folders, 4 reels in 4 boxes, and 2 framed posters) ACQUISITION: The collection was donated in several parts by Michael Federspiel and the Michigan Hemingway Society, Acc# 67522 (Oct. 4, 2002), #67833 (April 2003), Acc# 68091 (Oct. 2003), Acc#68230 (Dec. 2003), by Ken Mark and the Michigan Hemingway Society, Acc#68076 (Oct. 2003), Rebecca Zeiss, Acc# 68386 (Oct. 2003), Acc#68415 by Ken Mark (April 27, 2004), by Charlotte Ponder Acc# 68419 (May 2004), Acc#68698 by Federspiel (Sept. 30, 2004), Acc#68848 by the Hemingway Society (Dec.6, 2004), Acc#69475, Acc#70252, Acc#70401 (April 2007), Acc#70680-70682 and 70737 (Summer 2007), 70833 (March 2008), no MS#. The collection is ongoing. ACCESS: The collection is open to researchers. COPYRIGHT: Copyright is held neither by CMU nor the Clarke. PHOTOGRAPHS: In Box 2. PROCESSED BY: M. Matyn, Feb., Oct. and April 2003, March-May 2004, Feb. 2006, April and June 2007, Jan. and March 2008. Biography: Ernest Hemingway was born July 21, 1899 in Oak Park (Ill.), the son of Clarence E. Hemingway, a doctor, and Grace Hall-Hemingway, a musician and voice teacher. He had four sisters and a brother. Every summer, the family summered at the family cottage, named Windemere, on Walloon Lake near Petoskey (Mich.). After Ernest graduated from high school in June 1917, he joined the Missouri Home Guard. Before it was called to active duty, he served as a volunteer ambulance driver for the American Red Cross.
    [Show full text]
  • ANTA Theater and the Proposed Designation of the Related Landmark Site (Item No
    Landmarks Preservation Commission August 6, 1985; Designation List 182 l.P-1309 ANTA THFATER (originally Guild Theater, noN Virginia Theater), 243-259 West 52nd Street, Manhattan. Built 1924-25; architects, Crane & Franzheim. Landmark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1024, Lot 7. On June 14 and 15, 1982, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the ANTA Theater and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site (Item No. 5). The hearing was continued to October 19, 1982. Both hearings had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Eighty-three witnesses spoke in favor of designation. Two witnesses spoke in opposition to designation. The owner, with his representatives, appeared at the hearing, and indicated that he had not formulated an opinion regarding designation. The Commission has received many letters and other expressions of support in favor of this designation. DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS The ANTA Theater survives today as one of the historic theaters that symbolize American theater for both New York and the nation. Built in the 1924-25, the ANTA was constructed for the Theater Guild as a subscription playhouse, named the Guild Theater. The fourrling Guild members, including actors, playwrights, designers, attorneys and bankers, formed the Theater Guild to present high quality plays which they believed would be artistically superior to the current offerings of the commercial Broadway houses. More than just an auditorium, however, the Guild Theater was designed to be a theater resource center, with classrooms, studios, and a library. The theater also included the rrost up-to-date staging technology.
    [Show full text]
  • A Closer Look at Hemingway's Fifty Grand
    Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU Feinstein College of Arts & Sciences Faculty Papers Feinstein College of Arts and Sciences 5-6-2000 Whose fix is it anyway?: a closer look at Hemingway’s Fifty Grand James Tackach Roger Williams University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.rwu.edu/fcas_fp Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Tackach, James. 2000. "Whose fix is it anyway?: a closer look at Hemingway’s Fifty Grand." The Hemingway Review 19. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Feinstein College of Arts and Sciences at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Feinstein College of Arts & Sciences Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHOSE FIX IS IT. ANYWAY?:- JAMES TACKACH • RogeR WilliamS UniveRSity READERS AND CRITICS WHO VIEW the typical Ernest Hemingway hero as a man of courage and integrity are confounded by Jack Brennan of "Fifty Grand," who places a substantial bet against himself and purposely loses his championship fight by delivering a low blow to his opponent in the bout's fi- nal round, thereby winning the bet. Many readers would agree with Earl Rovit and Gerry Brenner's ass~rtion that Jack "breaks the code in betting against himself" (45) or with Phillips G. and Rosemary R. Davies's cornment that the code of the Hemingway hero "can be seen most clearly when the courageous action is performed ~or its own sake" (258), not, as in Jack's case, for the sake of making money.
    [Show full text]
  • Metaphorical Illness in Hemingway's Works
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons CUREJ - College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal College of Arts and Sciences 5-12-2006 Metaphorical Illness in Hemingway's Works Jessica E. Lahrmann [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Lahrmann, Jessica E., "Metaphorical Illness in Hemingway's Works" 12 May 2006. CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania, https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/6. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/6 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Metaphorical Illness in Hemingway's Works Abstract Hemingway, through his characters, illustrates the many different genres and functions of disease. More than just inflictors of sadness and pain, disease and injury are part of the human condition. They are undeniable truths that give life to humanity, Hemingway’s characters, and Hemingway himself. As Hemingway writes in Death in the Afternoon, “…all stories, if continued far enough, end in death, and he is no true storyteller who would keep that from you.” Part of Hemingway’s art is acknowledging that there is no true cure. Vitality and death, contentedness and pain, disease and survival all coexist in Hemingway’s writing as one: life. Keywords English, David Espey, David, Espey Disciplines Literature in English, North America This article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/6 For Jake Barnes of The Sun Also Rises , Robert Jordan of For Whom the Bell Tolls , Harry of “Snows of Kilimanjaro,” and Nick Adams of “Indian Camp,” illness and loss are an ever -present part of life.
    [Show full text]