Development and Cultural Studies 08-2018 Guest Professor of Comparative Development and Cultural Studies with a Focus on Southeast Asia
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Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Speed Control in Trajectory Simulation
Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Speed Control in Trajectory Simulation Sahib Julka Vishal Sowrirajan Joerg Schloetterer University of Passau University of Passau University of Duisburg-Essen Germany Germany Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Michael Granitzer University of Passau Germany [email protected] Abstract and autonomous vehicles [3]. However, it remains a chal- lenge due to the subjectivity and variability of interactions Motion behaviour is driven by several factors - goals, in real world scenarios. Trajectory prediction not only needs presence and actions of neighbouring agents, social rela- to be sensitive to several real world constraints, but also in- tions, physical and social norms, the environment with its volves implicit semantic modelling of an agents mobility variable characteristics, and further. Most factors are not patterns, while anticipating the movements of other agents directly observable and must be modelled from context. Tra- in the scene. jectory prediction, is thus a hard problem, and has seen in- Recently we have witnessed a shift in perspective from creasing attention from researchers in the recent years. Pre- the more deterministic approaches of agent modelling with diction of motion, in application, must be realistic, diverse handcrafted features [4–9], to the latent learning of vari- and controllable. In spite of increasing focus on multimodal able outcomes via complex data-driven deep neural network trajectory generation, most methods still lack means for ex- architectures [10–13]. State-of-the-art systems are able to plicitly controlling different modes of the data generation. generate variable or multimodal predictions that are socially Further, most endeavours invest heavily in designing spe- acceptable (adhere to social norms), spatially aware and cial mechanisms to learn the interactions in latent space. -
Kearifan Budaya Sunda Dalam Peralihan Kepemimpinan Kerajaan Sunda Di Kawali Setelah Perang Bubat
KEARIFAN BUDAYA SUNDA DALAM PERALIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN KERAJAAN SUNDA DI KAWALI SETELAH PERANG BUBAT Oleh: Rusya’i Padmawijaya 1 Siti Khodijah 2 ABSTRAK Pemerintahannya, Bunisora Suradipati cenderung sebagai raja yang berkarakteristik religius. Kepiawaian Bunisora Suradipati dalam mengolah kerajaan sangat bagus dan sangat bijaksana. Beliau memegang penuh kestabilan aturan dan norma-norma kenegaraan. Konsep kepemimpinan di Sunda pada waktu pemerintahan Bunisora Suradipati tidak bisa lepas dari dua hal. Pertama, kitab Watang Ageung (satu kitab yang selalu digunakan oleh orang Sunda yang mengadopsi atau meyakini ageman atau kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Yang kedua yaitu dari Siksakandang Karesian. Salah satunya konsep kepemimpinannya ialah dengan menggunakan konsep Tri Tangtu (tiga kunci atau tiga titik pemerintahan). Ketiga kunci tersebut yaitu Resi, Ratu, dan Rama. Tipe kepemimpinan Bunisora Suradipati adalah tipe kepemimpinan demokratis. Pada tahun 1371 Masehi, Bunisora Suradipati menyerahkan tahtanya kepada Niskala Wastu Kancana. Hal itu terjadi karena keluhuran budi Bunisora Suradipati, khususnya kejujurannya, sehingga Bunisora Suradipati menganggap bahwa tahta tersebut merupakan sebuah titipan, sebagai amanat sambil menunggu pewaris tahta yang sebenarnya dewasa, yaitu Niskala Wastu Kancana. Budaya Sunda berdampak besar terhadap kepemimpinan dan tatanan pemerintahan, serta berdampak juga terhadap kehidupan masyarakatnya. Salah satu dampak besar yang terjadi di Kerajaan Sunda setelah terjadinya tragedi Perang Bubat, yaitu “Dilarangnya keluarga -
Prof. Dr. Gerrit Hornung, LL.M. (European Law) Chair of Public Law, IT Law and Legal Informatics Institute of IT-Security and Security Law University of Passau Innstr
Prof. Dr. Gerrit Hornung, LL.M. (European Law) Chair of Public Law, IT Law and Legal Informatics Institute of IT-Security and Security Law University of Passau Innstr. 39 D-94032 Passau Germany Tel +49 (0) 851 509 2380 Fax +49 (0) 851 509 2382 [email protected] http://www.jura.uni-passau.de/hornung.html Chair of Public Law, IT Law and Legal Informatics The Chair of Public Law, IT Law and Legal Informatics was established in 2011 at the Uni- versity of Passau. Being integrated in the University’s Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), it aims at an interdisciplinary research and teaching in the field of new and emerg- ing Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In several co-operations with re- searchers from technical and social sciences, our goal is twofold: First, there is a strong need to develop legal criteria for the design and practical use of such new technologies. Second, technical change leads to new social conflicts, which in turn pose new questions to the legal system. Thus, new regulation strategies are developed to meet these challenges. Prof. Dr. Gerrit Hornung – CV Gerrit Hornung is a full professor of public law, IT law and legal informatics at the University of Passau. He studied law and philosophy at the University of Freiburg (1996-2001). After his first state exam, he attended an LL.M. course at the University of Edinburgh which focused on European law and European and international human rights. His PhD thesis, dealing with the legal problems of smartcards (particularly the new German ID card and patient data cards), was awarded the 2006 Wissenschaftspreis of the Deutsche Stiftung für Recht und In- formatik (DSRI). -
The Mandala Culture of Anarchy: the Pre-Colonial Southeast Asian International Society
The Mandala Culture of Anarchy: The Pre-Colonial Southeast Asian International Society Pandu Utama Manggala Australian National University, Australia Abstract Throughout the years, study on pre-colonial Southeast Asian international relations has not garnered major attention because it had long been seen as an integral part of the China- centred tribute system. There is a need to provide greater understanding of the uniqueness of the international system as different regions have different ontologies to comprehend its dynamics and structures. This paper contributes to the pre-colonial Southeast Asian literature by examining the interplay that had existed between pre-colonial Southeast Asian empires and the hierarchical East Asian international society, in particular during the 13th- 16th Century. The paper argues that Southeast Asian international relations in pre-colonial time were characterized by complex political structures with the influence of Mandala values. In that structural context, the Majapahit Empire, one of the biggest empires at that time had its own constitutional structures of an international society, albeit still sought close relations with China. Keywords: Pre-Colonial History, Southeast Asia, Mandala, Tributary System Introduction Southeast Asian countries were far from peaceful and stable under the tribute Throughout the years, study on pre- system. Fierce competition for survival and colonial Southeast Asian international domination had characterized the balance relations has not garnered major attention of power politics throughout the pre- because it had long been seen as an integral colonial era (Shu 2012b, p. 46). part of the China-centred tribute system. For that reason, there is a need to Moreover, Southeast Asia has often been provide greater understanding of the regarded as a political backwater uniqueness of the international system as compared to East Asia because Southeast different regions have different ontologies Asia as a region is seen as relatively to comprehend its dynamics and structures. -
Dr. Valentin Schatz
Dr. Valentin Schatz Research Associate, Chair of International Law of the Sea and International Environmental Law, Public International Law and Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Hamburg, [email protected] Professional Experience 4/2020 – 3/2022 Legal Clerk, Hanseatic Higher Regional Court, Hamburg, including: . Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, Hamburg . Federal Constitutional Court (Vice-President Doris König), Karlsruhe 10/2018 – today Research Associate, Chair of the International Law of the Sea and International Environmental Law, Public International Law and Public Law (Prof. Alexander Proelß) and Institute for the Law of the Sea and Maritime Law, University of Hamburg 4/2016 – 9/2018 Research Associate, Chair of Public Law, Public International Law and European Union Law (Prof. Alexander Proelß), University of Trier 2/2016 – 3/2016 Research Associate, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP; Munich 2/2015 – 2/2016 Research Assistant, Chair of Public International Law and European Union Law (Prof. Hans-Georg Dederer), University of Passau 7/2014 – 8/2014 Intern, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP; Frankfurt 4/2014 – 3/2016 Tutor, Criminal Law, University of Passau 6/2013 – 7/2013 Intern, Federal Ministry of Justice, Public International Law; Berlin 9/2009 – 9/2010 Volunteer, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ); Ulan-Bator, Mongolia Education 5/2021 – today Post-Doctoral Researcher, Faculty of Law, University of Hamburg, Germany 4/2016 – 5/2021 Dr. jur., defended 5/2021 (summa cum laude) . 10/2018 – 5/2021: Faculty of Law, University of Hamburg, Germany . 4/2016 – 9/2018: Faculty of Law, University of Trier, Germany 4/2017 and 3/2018 Visiting Researcher, University of Adelaide Law School, Australia 12/2016 – 2/2017 Visiting Researcher, Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law (MPILU) 9/2012 – 6/2013 ERASMUS Programme, University of Dundee Law School, Scotland 10/2010 – 1/2016 Undergraduate Studies in Law, University of Passau, Germany . -
The Introduction of the Junior Professorship and Abolition of the Venia Legendi
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Fiedler, Marina; Welpe, Isabell; Picot, Arnold Article Understanding radical change: An examination of management departments in German-speaking universities Management Revue Provided in Cooperation with: Rainer Hampp Verlag Suggested Citation: Fiedler, Marina; Welpe, Isabell; Picot, Arnold (2010) : Understanding radical change: An examination of management departments in German-speaking universities, Management Revue, ISSN 1861-9916, Rainer Hampp Verlag, Mering, Vol. 21, Iss. 2, pp. 111-134, http://dx.doi.org/10.1688/1861-9908_mrev_2010_02_Fiedler This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/78987 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made -
George Yeo, Minister
National Archives of Release No.: 23/NOV 03B-l/94/11/09 SPEECH BY BG (NS) GEORGE YEO, MINISTER (INFORMATION AND THE ARTS) AND (HEALTH), AT THE OPENING OF THE LEGACY OF MAJAPAHIT AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM ON WEDNESDAY, 9 NOVEMBER 1994 AT 6.00 PM To many Singaporeans, Majapahit is an ancient empire we read of only in the pages of a history textbook. The Kingdom of Majapahit ruled by Hindu Kings was the largest empire ever established in Southeast Asia from the 13th century to the 16th century. It was founded in East Java in 1294, exactly 700 years at the end of Kublai Khan's invasion. In the 14th century, Majapahit became a great centre of power in the entire Malay Archipelago. Its sway spread over much Administratively the empire was loosely bound by tribute paid in products and services to the centre by small states in the region including old Singapore, then known as Temasek. In the 15th century it was gradually torn apart by civil war. The trading ports of Java's north coast, where Islam was becoming popular, came into conflict with the traditional centre of power in the rice-growing interior. Majapahit authority in the Malacca Straits was increasingly contested by an emergent Malacca. By the time the Portuguese conquered Malacca in 1511, only a shell was left of Majapahit. Through archaeology and historical writings, we know that Majapahit had a major influence on the politics and culture of old Singapore. Both the 14th Century poem, Nagarakertagama and the 17th century Pararaton (Book of Kings) mentioned Temasek as part of the Majapahit empire. -
Accounting and Accountability Strategies of Gajah Mada's
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 2321-5933, p-ISSN: 2321-5925.Volume 5, Issue 6. Ver. I (Nov.-Dec. 2014), PP 19-24 www.iosrjournals.org Accounting and Accountability Strategies of Gajah Mada’s Government: Analysis of Power – Knowledge Calysta Dessi Rosyinadia1 , EG Sukoharsono2 , A Djamhuri3 1 Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Brawijaya. Malang-Indonesia 2 Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Brawijaya. Malang-Indonesia 3 Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Brawijaya. Malang-Indonesia Abstract: This study is aimed to more deeply analyze the history of accounting in Indonesia, particularly in the Majapahit empire in the reign of Gajah Mada as the mahapatih (Prime Minister). The role of Gajah Mada in the establishment of the unity of archipelago has a significant contribution to the development of the accounting ideas in Indonesia. In addition to the expansion of the territory expressed in the Palapa oath, Gajah Mada committed to his own mission to improve the economy of Majapahit Empire. Gajah Mada’s accounting strategy is one of successful strategy that formed Indonesian archipelago. In the age of Gajah Mada, Majapahit was one of the biggest ports with biggest warehouse in Asia frequently transited by foreigners from various countries. Moreover, Gajah Mada used his power to formulate legislation governing Majapahit taxes and penalties. In the Gajah Mada reign, Majapahit Empire is levied kinds of taxes, namely: (a) trade tax, (b) tax for foreigner, (c) exit-premit tax,(d) land tax, and (e) arts tax. Keywords: Gajah Mada, Accounting History of Indonesia, Foucault Power-Knowledge Framework I. -
The University of Passau in Bavaria And…
The University of Passau In Bavaria and… August 2015 University of Passau 2 …at the Heart of Europe August 2015 University of Passau 3 A Campus Located in Verdant Surroundings * August 2015 University of Passau 4 Campus Impressions August 2015 University of Passau 5 The Refectory August 2015 University of Passau 6 Studying August 2015 University of Passau 7 The Main Lecture Theatre August 2015 University of Passau 8 Centre for Media and Communication August 2015 University of Passau 9 Campus Impressions August 2015 University of Passau 10 Winter August 2015 University of Passau 11 Sports at the University August 2015 University of Passau 12 Campus Impressions August 2015 University of Passau 13 Campus Impressions August 2015 University of Passau 14 The Campus Festival August 2015 University of Passau 15 The City of Passau August 2015 University of Passau 16 In Bavaria and at the Heart of Europe • Situated in Bavaria, close to the metropolitan centres of Prague, Munich and Vienna • One of the loveliest cities in Germany due to its location at the confluence of three rivers May 2015 University of Passau 17 Bavaria – Germany’s High Technology State • Economically and politically stable, a leader in business and innovation and a safe place to live • Bavaria is home to a number of household names around the world • Excellent infrastructure • High quality of life May 2015 University of Passau 18 Key Figures • Opened in 1978 • Faculties: – Law – Business Administration and Economics – Arts and Humanities – Computer Science and Mathematics • 11,784 -
Kawasan Heritage Jalan Gajah Mada Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Kawasan Kota Tua Denpasar Bali
Jurnal Industri Pariwisata e-ISSN : 2620-9322 Vol 1, No. 1, 2018 KAWASAN HERITAGE JALAN GAJAH MADA SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN KAWASAN KOTA TUA DENPASAR BALI 1 2 Derinta Entas , A.A. Istri Putera Widiastiti 1Jurusan Usaha Perjalanan Wisata, Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Sahid, Jakarta 2Program Studi DIV MPH, Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bali Internasional, Denpasar Email korespondensi: [email protected] ABSTRAK Kawasan wisata Jalan Gajah Mada Denpasar sebagai kawasan heritage di kota Denpasar memiliki sejarah panjang. Kawasan yang merupakan pusat niaga dan bisnis terbesar, dihuni oleh mayoritas kaum etnis Tionghoa. Kawasan heritage Jalan Gajah Mada merupakan kawasan kota tua Denpasar. Perkembangan kota Denpasar lebih mengarah kepada konsep kota urban. Penataan dan pengembangan kawasan tersebut memberikan wajah baru bagi kota Denpasar khususnya di kawasan Jalan Gajah Mada. Ada kekhawatiran bahwa bangunan-bangunan lama yang mendominasi di sepanjang kawasan Jalan Gajah Mada tersebut akan hilang tergerus pertumbuhan kawasan tersebut. Upaya-upaya dilakukan untuk mempertahankan heritage area ini. Tujuannya untuk menjaga peradaban kota tua dari perkembangan sporadis pembangunan kota besar khususnya kota Denpasar. Bangunan-bangunan yang dikatagorikan heritage building di kawasan heritage Jalan Gajah Mada memiliki nilai estetik dari eksterior maupun interiornya yang perlu untuk dijaga kelestariannya. Kata Kunci: heritage area, kota tua, kota urban ABSTRACT Tourism area Gajah Mada street Denpasar as the heritage area has a long stories. This area as the biggest center of business and trade at Denpasar city, inhabited by the majority of the chinese ethnic. Heritage area of Gajah Mada street is one of the old city at Denpasar Bali. Development cities of Denpasar directed to the concept of urban city. -
Nancy J. Smith-Hefner
NANCY J. SMITH-HEFNER Associate Professor, Associate Chair Department of Anthropology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA. Tel.: (617)353-2198/95; Fax: (617)353-353-6408 PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT 2001-Present. Associate Professor (tenured), Department of Anthropology, Boston University. 1994-2001. Associate Professor of Linguistics and Anthropology (tenured), Graduate Program in Applied Linguistics; Adjunct Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts, Boston. 1999. Visiting Research Associate, Center for Women’s Studies, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 1987-1994. Assistant Professor of Linguistics and Anthropology, Graduate Program in Bilingual/English as a Second Language Studies, Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Boston. 1984-1987. Visiting Assistant Professor, Graduate Program in BIL/ESL Studies, Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Boston. l984. Visiting Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts. 1984, Summer. Program Director, Indonesian Language Program, Southeast Asian Summer Studies Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. EDUCATION 1983, Spring. Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Dissertation Title: Language and Social Identity: Speaking Javanese in Tengger. 1978, Summer. U.S. Office of Education Program in Advanced Indonesian, IKIP Malang, East Java, Indonesia. 1977, Summer. Indonesian Summer Studies Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Intensive Indonesian and Javanese Language Study. 1976. Master of Arts, Department of Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. 1974. Bachelor of Arts in Comparative Literatures, Residential College, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. 1972-73. L’Universite de Provence, Aix-en-Provence, France. Comparative Literatures (French and Italian). ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTORSHIPS 2010-present. Associate Chair, Department of Anthropology, Boston University. 2003-2009. Director of Undergraduate Studies, Department of Anthropology, Boston University.