WFP Nepal Country Brief February 2021
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Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020)
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020) Editor-In-Chief Shree Ram Bajagain Editor Aarya Adhikari Editorial Team Govinda Prasad Tripathee Ramesh Prasad Timalsina Data Analyst Anuj KC Cover/Graphic Designer Gita Mali For Human Rights and Social Justice Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Nagarjun Municipality-10, Syuchatar, Kathmandu POBox : 2726, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5218770 Fax:+977-1-5218251 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.insec.org.np; www.inseconline.org All materials published in this book may be used with due acknowledgement. First Edition 1000 Copies February 19, 2021 © Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) ISBN: 978-9937-9239-5-8 Printed at Dream Graphic Press Kathmandu Contents Acknowledgement Acronyms and Abbreviations Foreword CHAPTERS Chapter 1 Situation of Human Rights in 2020: Overall Assessment Accountability Towards Commitment 1 Review of the Social and Political Issues Raised in the Last 29 Years of Nepal Human Rights Year Book 25 Chapter 2 State and Human Rights Chapter 2.1 Judiciary 37 Chapter 2.2 Executive 47 Chapter 2.3 Legislature 57 Chapter 3 Study Report 3.1 Status of Implementation of the Labor Act at Tea Gardens of Province 1 69 3.2 Witchcraft, an Evil Practice: Continuation of Violence against Women 73 3.3 Natural Disasters in Sindhupalchok and Their Effects on Economic and Social Rights 78 3.4 Problems and Challenges of Sugarcane Farmers 82 3.5 Child Marriage and Violations of Child Rights in Karnali Province 88 36 Socio-economic -
Situation Update #34 - Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) WHO Country Office for Nepal Reporting Date: 2 – 8 December 2020
Situation Update #34 - Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) WHO Country Office for Nepal Reporting Date: 2 – 8 December 2020 HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION OVERVIEW ● Of the total cases, 12,686 (5.2%) are active cases of which 43% continues to be from the NEPAL Kathmandu metropolitan area with additional cases throughout wards and palikas of (Data as of 8 December 2020, 07:00:00 hours) Kathmandu Valley districts. 2,41,994 confirmed cases ● There are about 3 districts with more than 500 1,614 deaths active cases reported consistently this week, 17,99,686 RT-PCR tests including Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Kaski. There are 2 districts with no active cases - Dolpa and SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION Manang. ● Presently 8,047 (63.4%) active cases are in (Data as of 10am CEST 6 December 2020) home/ institutional isolation. 1,10,71,129 confirmed cases ● Among critical case patients nationally, 354 1,68,458 deaths patients are in intensive care (ICU) with 58 on ventilator support. On average, about 15 deaths GLOBAL per day were recorded this week. (Data as of 10am CEST 6 December 2020) NEPAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION 6,58,72,391 confirmed cases 15,23,656 deaths • As of 8 December 2020, T07:00:00 hours (Week no. 50), a total 2,41,994 COVID-19 cases were confirmed in the country through polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR); 17,99,686 RT-PCR tests have been performed nationwide by 79 designated COVID-19 labs functional across the nation (as of 8 Dec 2020). • All 7 provinces in the country are now experiencing transmission via clusters of cases. -
Final Report
Detail Study of Self-Reliant Industrial Goods in Nepal Final Report Submitted To: Government of Nepal Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies Department of Industry Tripureswor, Kathmandu, Nepal Submitted By: Quality & Environmental Management Service Pvt. Ltd. Kathmandu, Nepal Telephone-01-5705455, E-mail- [email protected] June, 2021 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Quality and Environmental Management Service Pvt. Ltd. takes an opportunity to express its’ gratitude to those Experts/stakeholders who contributed their valuable time and added precious value in this study. Particularly it extends sincere appreciation to Mr. Jiblal Bhusal, Director General, Mr. Krishna Prasad Kharel, Director; Mr. Pushpa Raj Shiwakoti, Statistical Officer, Mr. Santosh Koirala Mechanical Engineer and others staff of the Department of Industry for their kind inputs and guidance to bring this report to the final stage. We would also like to appreciate for the time and inputs of Mr. Jiblal Kharel Board member of Nepal Tea and Coffee Development Board (NTCDB), Mr. Naresh Katwal Chairperson of Federation of Nepalese Business Association, Mr. Dilli Baskota Member Sectary of HOTPA, Mr. Asish Sigdel Chairperson of NEEMA, Mr. Chandra khadgi member Sectary of NPMA, Mr Suresh Mittal Chairperson NTPA Jhapa and Mr. Rudra Prasad Neupane Board Member of FMAN. We would also like to thank for valuable input from Mr. Bikash Keyal Director of Narayani Strips Pvt. Ltd, Mr. A.K Jha GM of Hulas Steel Pvt. Ltd, Mr. Dibya Sapkota GM of Aarati Strip Pvt. Ltd., Mr Devendra Sahoo GM of Panchakanya Steel Pvt. Ltd, Mr. Laxman Aryal Chairperson of Jasmin Paints Pvt. Ltd. Mr.Buddhi Bahadur K.C chairperson of Applo Paints Pvt. -
Bagmati Province Emergency Response Preparedness
VULNERABILITY INDICATORS BAGMATI PROVINCE EMERGENCY RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS as of June 2021 Water and Sanitation Human Development Indicators Source of Drinking Water Improved Source of Drinking water 30,636.40 Gross Domestic Product 97.3% NPR million ie n t Infant Mortality Rate (MICS) Unimproved Source of Drinking water 16 per thousand 2.7% Human Development Index (HDI) 0.66 Type of Toilet Used 72.01 Life expectancy (HDI) Improved Sanitation facilities 97.8 % Unimproved Sanitation facilities Note* : 2.2 % This is a living document. We will be continuously editing and updating with revisions. 76.7 % of household population with E. coli in source water Early Childhood Development Attitude towards Domestic Violence Index score of children age 3-4 years are developmentally on 29.5% of women age 15-49 years believes a husband is justi�ied in 73.9% beating his wife in various circumstances track in literacy- numeracy, physical, social-emotional, and learning domains 56.5 % of women age 15-49 years believes a mother-in-law is justi�ied in verbally abusing and threatening her daughter-in-law 6.9% of children age 0-17 living with neither in various circumstance biological parent Icons : https://thenounproject.com/ Source : Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys 2019 and HDI 2019 report VULNERABILITY INDICATORS BAGMATI PROVINCE EMERGENCY RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS as of June 2021 Adult / Child Disfunctioning Shelter Natural floor Other Rudimentary wall Functional dif�iculties in at least one domain: Other Seeing, Hearing, Walking, Communication ie n t 2.4 % Mud bonded bricks/stone Age 18 - 49 1.3 % Finished floor Finished wall Age 02 - 04 1.0 % Type of House Foundation Type of Outer Wall Health Insurance covergae Finished roof It is one protection scheme that present the percentage of men and women covered by health insurance Age 15 - 49 5.2 % 6.3% Type of Roof Age 05 - 17 5.9% Rural Urban The Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) is an international % of women using appropriate multi-purpose household survey. -
Oli's Temple Visit Carries an Underlying Political Message, Leaders and Observers
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 329 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 24.5 C -5.4 C Tuesday, January 26, 2021 | 13-10-2077 Dipayal Jumla Campaigners decry use of force by police on peaceful civic protest against the House dissolution move Unwarned, protesters were hit by water cannons and beaten up as they marched towards Baluwatar. Earlier in the day, rights activists were rounded up from same area. ANUP OJHA Dahayang Rai, among others, led the KATHMANDU, JAN 25 protest. But no sooner had the demonstra- The KP Sharma Oli administration’s tors reached close to Baluwatar, the intolerance of dissent and civil liberty official residence of Prime Minister was in full display on Monday. Police Oli, than police charged batons and on Monday afternoon brutally charged used water cannons to disperse them, members of civil society, who had in what was reminiscent of the days gathered under the umbrella of Brihat when protesters were assaulted dur- Nagarik Andolan, when they were ing the 2006 movement, which is marching towards Baluwatar to pro- dubbed the second Jana Andolan, the test against Oli’s decision to dissolve first being the 1990 movement. the House on December 20. The 1990 movement ushered in In a statement in the evening, democracy in the country and the sec- Brihat Nagarik Andolan said that the ond culminated in the abolition of government forcefully led the peaceful monarc h y. protest into a violent clash. In a video clip by photojournalist “The police intervention in a Narayan Maharjan of Setopati, an peaceful protest shows KP Sharma online news portal, Wagle is seen fall- Oli government’s fearful and ing down due to the force of the water suppressive mindset,” reads the cannon, and many others being bru- POST PHOTO: ANGAD DHAKAL statement. -
54107-002: Electricity Grid Modernization Project
Initial Environmental Examination June 2021 NEPAL: Electricity Grid Modernization Project - Additional Financing Main Report - Part 3 of 4 This Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 120 D. Socio-Economic Resources 162. This section provides as overview of the socioeconomic status and profile of the affected households. Field studies and discussions with households were conducted from 12 February 2021 to 26 March 2021 for new transmission line components and substations. Information presented here is based on preliminary assessments and consultations and discussion with affected households during survey jointly undertaken with social and environment team of NEA for the national IEEs. 163. The new transmission lines and substations are situated within the Lumbini, Bagmati and Gandaki provinces which are scattered from Mid-Western region to Central Region of the country. Within the three provinces there are four districts Banke (Lumbini Province), Kathmandu and Lalitpur (Bagmati Province) and Nawalparasi East District (Gandaki Province). As per Central Bureau of Statistics Census Survey 2011, total population of Lumbini Province, Bagmati Province and Gandaki Province comprises 4,499,272 (male (m) 47.6% and female (f) 52.4%), 5,529,452 (m 49.7% and f 50.3%) and 2,403,757 (m 45.4% and f 54.6%) people, respectively. -
Gandaki Province
2020 PROVINCIAL PROFILES GANDAKI PROVINCE Surveillance, Point of Entry Risk Communication and and Rapid Response Community Engagement Operations Support Laboratory Capacity and Logistics Infection Prevention and Control & Partner Clinical Management Coordination Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Contents Surveillance, Point of Entry 3 and Rapid Response Laboratory Capacity 11 Infection Prevention and 19 Control & Clinical Management Risk Communication and Community Engagement 25 Operations Support 29 and Logistics Partner Coordination 35 PROVINCIAL PROFILES: BAGMATI PROVINCE 3 1 SURVEILLANCE, POINT OF ENTRY AND RAPID RESPONSE 4 PROVINCIAL PROFILES: GANDAKI PROVINCE SURVEILLANCE, POINT OF ENTRY AND RAPID RESPONSE COVID-19: How things stand in Nepal’s provinces and the epidemiological significance 1 of the coronavirus disease 1.1 BACKGROUND incidence/prevalence of the cases, both as aggregate reported numbers The provincial epidemiological profile and population denominations. In is meant to provide a snapshot of the addition, some insights over evolving COVID-19 situation in Nepal. The major patterns—such as changes in age at parameters in this profile narrative are risk and proportion of females in total depicted in accompanying graphics, cases—were also captured, as were which consist of panels of posters the trends of Test Positivity Rates and that highlight the case burden, trend, distribution of symptom production, as geographic distribution and person- well as cases with comorbidity. related risk factors. 1.4 MAJOR Information 1.2 METHODOLOGY OBSERVATIONS AND was The major data sets for the COVID-19 TRENDS supplemented situation updates have been Nepal had very few cases of by active CICT obtained from laboratories that laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 till teams and conduct PCR tests. -
Report on Employment Relationship Survey in the Brick Industry in Nepal
Report On Employment Relationship Survey in The Brick Industry in Nepal Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Central Bureau of Statistics Report On Employment Relationship Survey in The Brick Industry in Nepal December 2020 Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Central Bureau of Statistics Copyright © International Labour Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund and Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal (CBS), 2020 First published 2020 This is an open access work distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). Users can reuse, share, adapt and build upon the original work, as detailed in the License. The ILO, UNICEF and CBS must be clearly credited as the owners of the original work. The use of the emblems of the ILO, UNICEF and CBS is not permitted in connection with users’ work. Attribution – The work must be cited as follows: ILO, UNICEF and CBS, Report On Employment Relationship Survey in The Brick Industry in Nepal, Kathmandu: ILO, UNICEF, CBS, 2020. Translations – In case of a translation of this work, the following disclaimer must be added along with the attribution: This translation was not created by the International Labour Office (ILO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) or Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal (CBS) and should not be considered an official ILO, UNICEF or CBS translation. The ILO, UNICEF and CBS are not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. Adaptations – In case of an adaptation of this work, the following disclaimer must be added along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by the International Labour Office (ILO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal (CBS). -
Chitawan, Class - 8, 2077 B.S Adarsha Adharbhut Vidyalaya Dahakhani [350090001]
PROVINCE - BAGMATI PROVINCE ICHCHHYAKAMANA GAUNPALIKA - CHITAWAN, CLASS - 8, 2077 B.S ADARSHA ADHARBHUT VIDYALAYA DAHAKHANI [350090001] DOB Father Mother Symbol Number Name (Nepali) Name Name Gender Caste NEP ENG MAT SOC SCI HEA MOR O.B COM GPA DIL SITA TH. C+ C+ C B C+ B B B+ B+ AMRITA 2061-12- 3500900017700348 KUMAR MAYA FEMALE JANAJATI PR. B B - B+ B+ B+ B B+ B+ 2.71 GURUNG 1 GURUNG GURUNG TOT. C+ C+ C B C+ B+ B B+ B+ BAL TH. B C+ C B C+ B B B B ASMITA TEK BDR 3500900017700311 2065-4-2 KUMARI FEMALE JANAJATI PR. B+ B - A B+ A B+ B+ A 2.8 GURUNG GURUNG GURUNG TOT. B C+ C B C+ B+ B+ B+ B+ DAMBER DHAN TH. C+ C+ C+ C+ C+ A B B+ B+ BINA 2064-4- 3500900017700039 BDR MAYA FEMALE JANAJATI PR. B B - B B+ B+ B B+ B+ 2.76 MAGAR 25 MAGAR MAGAR TOT. C+ C+ C+ C+ B B+ B B+ B+ PAN TH. C+ C+ C+ B C+ B+ B B B BISHAN BIR BDR 3500900017700347 2063-9-2 MAYA MALE JANAJATI PR. B B - B+ B+ B+ B+ B+ B+ 2.84 GURUNG GURUNG GURUNG TOT. B C+ C+ B B B+ B B+ B+ CHIJ DHAN TH. B B C+ B C+ A B B+ B+ 2065-3- KANCHHA 3500900017700344 MAYA MAYA FEMALE JANAJATI PR. A A - A A A A A A 3.02 29 GURUNG GURUNG GURUNG TOT. B B C+ B+ B A B+ B+ B+ AAITA DHAN TH. -
1041 Political Crisis
www.nepalitimes.com www.nepalitimes.com #1041 25 - 31 December 2020 12 pages Rs 50 © ABHUSHAN GAUTAM A year of living dangerously hroughout 2020, the ruling began. Nepal Communist Party Road traffic accidents had 250 Thas been so embroiled in claimed 1,400 lives between 200 an internal power struggle that its March-August 2019, but because senior leaders either do not realise of the lockdown it dropped to 150 PRINT IS BACK (or do not care) that there is a less than 700 this year. Our graph 100 From Friday, 1 January 2021, Nepali Times Covid-19 crisis. (right) shows AQI worsened after is resuming its weekly hardcopy edition Helloooo. There is a pandemic September, and road fatalities per 50 with the world-class design and content going on. Now, in addition to the month was creeping back up more that it has been always known for. health crisis, Nepal is also facing a ‘normal’ levels by December. 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov political crisis. Traffic Police spokesperson, The return to print represents a new year, In this year-ender issue of Shyam Krishna Adhikari tells us, new decade and new hope for Nepal. Nepali Times, we take a look back “People have been driving more Air Qualtiy Index (AQI) Covid-19 Cases at 2020 and how the coronavirus recklessly after the lockdown, they Have your copy hand delivered to your Uncertainty, job loss, and lack of “infodemic” of news of death and pandemic has impacted on the are drinking and driving because home or office every Friday morning in social contact has led to depression sickness in the media. -
COVID- 19 Epi Dashboard: Epi Week 21 (30/05/2021) National COVID- 19 Cases and Deaths
COVID- 19 Epi Dashboard: Epi week 21 (30/05/2021) National COVID- 19 cases and deaths 557,124 18,942 43,883 7,272 2,47 1.3 Confirmed cases Cases per million Last 7 days Total Deaths Deaths per million CFR Daily Covid-19 cases Daily COVID- 19 deaths 10000 700 600 8000 500 6000 400 4000 300 200 2000 100 Number of cases 0 0 deaths of Number Date of reporting Date of reporting Cumulative Covid-19 cases Cumulative COVID- 19 deaths 350000 8000 300000 250000 6000 200000 4000 150000 100000 2000 Number of cases 50000 0 0 of deaths Number Date of reportng Date of reporting 2 Province 1 COVID- 19 cases and deaths 57,765 11,843 6,019 838 172 1.5 Last 7 days Confirmed cases Cases per million Total Deaths Deaths per million CFR Daily Covid-19 cases Daily COVID- 19 deaths 1400 200 1200 1000 150 800 100 600 400 50 Number of cases 200 Number of deaths of Number 0 0 Date of reporting Date of reporting Cumulative Covid-19 cases Cumulative COVID- 19 deaths 70000 900 60000 800 700 50000 600 40000 500 30000 400 300 20000 200 Number of cases 10000 deaths of Number 100 0 0 Date of reporting Date of reporting 3 Province 2 COVID- 19 cases and deaths 38,233 6,254 3,078 615 101 1.6 Cases per million Last 7 days Confirmed cases Total Deaths Deaths per million CFR Daily Covid-19 cases Daily COVID- 19 deaths 800 35 700 30 600 25 500 20 400 15 300 200 10 Number of cases 5 100 deaths of Number 0 0 Date of reporting Date of reporting Cumulative Covid-19 cases Cumulative COVID- 19 deaths 45000 700 40000 600 35000 500 30000 400 25000 20000 300 15000 200 10000 100 -
Initial Environmental Examination NEPAL: Electricity Grid
Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Final Project Number: 54107-001 October 2020 NEPAL: Electricity Grid Modernization Project Part 1 Prepared by Nepal Electricity Authority, Government of Nepal for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 12 August 2020) Currency Unit = Nepali Rupee/s (Rs) Rs1.00 = $0.008344 $1.00 = Rs119.8400 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AIS air insulated substation CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CE common era CO2 carbon dioxide COD chemical oxygen demand DHM Department of Hydrology and Meteorology DO dissolved oxygen EGMP electricity grid modernization project EHS environment, health, and safety EIA environmental impact assessment EMF electromagnetic field EMP environmental management plan EPI environmental performance index GIS gas insulated substation GRM grievance redress mechanism HDI human development index IEE initial environmental examination IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineer Inc. ICNRP International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature kV kilovolt LPG liquefied petroleum gas masl meters above sea level mm millimeter µg/m³ micro gram per cubic meter NEA Nepal Electricity Authority PM2.5 fine particulate matter below 2.5 micrometers PMD project management directorate PTDEEP Power Transmission and Distribution Efficiency Enhancement Project Power Transmission and Distribution System Strengthening PTDSSP Project ROW right of way SASEC South Asia Sub-regional Economic Cooperation SF6 sulfur hexafluoride SNNP Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park SPCC spill prevention control and countermeasures UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WEIGHTS AND MEASURES amp – ampere ha – hectare Hz – hertz km – kilometer (1,000 meters) kV – kilovolt (1,000 volts) kW – kilowatt (1,000 watts) mG – milligauss NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated.