General Prayut Chan-Ocha Prime Minister of Thailand Government House Pitsanulok Road, Dusit Bangkok 10300 Thailand

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

General Prayut Chan-Ocha Prime Minister of Thailand Government House Pitsanulok Road, Dusit Bangkok 10300 Thailand General Prayut Chan-ocha Prime Minister of Thailand Government House Pitsanulok Road, Dusit Bangkok 10300 Thailand August 3, 2017 Re: Release peaceful student-activist Jatupat "Pai" Boonpattararaksa Your Excellency: I write again on behalf of the Scholars at Risk Network to express concern over the continued imprisonment of Jatupat "Pai" Boonpattararaksa, a Khon Kaen University law student and activist, based on non-violent expressive activity. We respectfully ask you to urge the appropriate authorities to ensure Mr. Boonpattararaksa’s unconditional release. Scholars at Risk (SAR) is an international network of over 500 universities and colleges in 37 countries dedicated to promoting academic freedom and its constituent freedoms of thought, opinion, expression, association and travel. In cases like that of Mr. Boonpattararaksa, involving alleged infringement of these freedoms, Scholars at Risk intervenes in hopes of clarifying and resolving matters favorably. SAR last wrote on February 16, 2017, in regards to Mr. Boonpattararaksa’s detention and the subsequent denial of his application for bail. We understand that on February 10, 2017, Mr. Boonpattararaksa was formally indicted on charges of lèse majesté and violation of Article 14 of the 2007 Computer Crime Act, which criminalizes the “importation of illegal computer content.” The charges are reportedly connected to a widely circulated BBC Thai article about King Rama X which he posted to Facebook on December 2, 2016. We further understand that Mr. Boonspattararaksa’s application for bail has now been denied ten times, most recently on June 30, 2017, and that his imprisonment prevents him from sitting a training course taught by the Lawyers’ Council Under Royal Patronage required of all law graduates. We welcome any additional information that may explain these events or clarify our understandings. Absent this, the facts as described suggest that Mr. Boonpattararaksa was arrested and detained as a result of nonviolent exercise of the rights to freedom of expression, freedom of association, and academic freedom – conduct that is expressly protected under international human rights instruments including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Thailand is a party. The arrest and detention of a student in connection with such activity raises serious concerns about protection for academic freedom and the higher education space in Thailand. SAR therefore respectfully urges you to direct the appropriate authorities to release and drop any charges against Mr. Boonpattararaksa arising out of the non-violent exercise of the rights to expression, association, or academic freedom; and, pending such relief, ensure that his case proceeds in a manner consistent with internationally recognized standards of due process, fair trial, and detention, in accordance with Thailand’s obligations under international law. We appreciate your attention to this important matter and look forward to your reply. Sincerely, Robert Quinn Executive Director cc: The Honorable Don Pramudwinai Minister of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sri Ayudhya Road Bangkok 10400, Thailand Email: [email protected] Fax: +662 643-5320 Pol. Gen. Chakthip Chaijinda Commissioner General of the Royal Thai Police Rama I Rd, Khwaeng Pathum Wan Khet Pathum Wan Bangkok 10330, Thailand Fax: +662 205-3738 Pol. Sub. Lt. Pongniwat Yuthaphunboripahn Attorney General. The Office of the Attorney General The Government Complex Building B 120 Moo 3 Chaengwattana Road, Thoongsonghong, Laksi Bangkok 10210, Thailand Email: [email protected] Fax: +662 1439-546 The Honorable What Tingsamitr Chairman of National Human Rights Commission The Government Complex Building B 120 Moo 3 Chaengwattana Road Thoongsonghong, Laksi Bangkok 10210, Thailand E-mail: [email protected] Pol. Cap. Withoon Pengbuppha Bang Sao Thong Police Station Bang Sao Thong District Samut Prakan 10540, Thailand Fax: +662 3134-119 Khon Kaen Provincial Court Na Sun Ratchakan Road Nai Muang Muang Khon Kaen Khon Kaen 40000 Thailand Email: [email protected] The Honorable Rex W. Tillerson United States Secretary of State U.S. Department of State 2201 C Street NW Washington, DC 20520 Fax: +1 202-647-1579 The Honorable Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Palais des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Email: [email protected] Fax: +41 22-917-9220 .
Recommended publications
  • Urgent Action
    UA: 24/16 Index: ASA 01/3348/2016 China/Thailand Date: 28 January 2016 URGENT ACTION CHINESE JOURNALIST MISSING IN THAILAND A Chinese journalist has not been seen or heard from since 11 January, when he was travelling by train from Thailand to Laos. He was planning to apply for refugee status in Thailand, but there are fears he may have been forcibly returned to China where he would be at risk of detention, torture and other ill-treatment. Journalist Li Xin, a former opinion editor of the website of the Southern Metropolis Daily, a popular Chinese newspaper, sent an SMS message to his partner on 11 January saying that he was travelling to the border between Thailand and Laos. He has not been heard from since. According to her, he was planning to apply for refugee status in Thailand and seek settlement in another country, which required him to leave Thailand and re-enter with a new visa. Li Xin fled from China in October 2015, firstly to India, where he was refused asylum, and then to Thailand. While in India, he revealed in media interviews that in June 2013, Chinese state security officials had put him under intense pressure to act as an informant against his colleagues and friends, and threatened to imprison him if he did not do so. After initially cooperating, Li Xin refused to continue, which he believed put him and his family at risk, so he decided to leave China. His partner, who remains in China, is taking care of their two-year-old son and is pregnant.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan-Southeast Asia Relations: Great Disruption: Uncertainty Over the Indo-Pacific,” Comparative Connections, Vol
    JAPAN-SOUTHEAST ASIA RELATIONS GREAT DISRUPTION: UNCERTAINTY OVER THE INDO-PACIFIC KEI KOGA, NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Japan and Southeast Asia faced completely different situations in 2019 and 2020 because of the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2019, Japan-Southeast Asia relations were continuously positive. One of the major developments among Southeast Asian states was the creation of the “ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific,” (AOIP) which resonated with the principles in Japan’s “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” (FOIP) concept. As a result, Japan expressed explicit support for AOIP. Functionally, they made progress, particularly in the fields of defense, infrastructure development, and digital, as illustrated by various Japanese initiatives—“Vientiane Vision2.0,” “Initiative on Overseas Loan and Investment for ASEAN,” and “Data Free Flow with Trust.” As such, both Japan and Southeast Asian states began to synthesize their respective visions of the Indo-Pacific and to establish concrete cooperative mechanisms. Diplomatic momentum was put on halt in 2020 as COVID- 19 spread. While Japan, Southeast Asian states, and ASEAN made efforts to coordinate counter-measures, share information and best practices, and provide mutual assistance through teleconferences such as the Special ASEAN Plus Three Summit on Coronavirus Disease 2019 in April 2020, each state faces different social and political situations, making it difficult to cooperate. As such, great uncertainty looms over Japan-Southeast Asia cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. This article is extracted from Comparative Connections: A Triannual E-Journal of Bilateral Relations in the Indo-Pacific, Vol. 22, No. 1, May 2020. Preferred citation: Kei Koga, “Japan-Southeast Asia Relations: Great Disruption: Uncertainty over the Indo-Pacific,” Comparative Connections, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Letter on Cambodia Re: Paris Peace
    Mr. António Guterres, Secretary General, United Nations Mr. Joko Widodo, President, Republic of Indonesia (Co-Chair of the 1991 Paris Conference on Cambodia) Mr. Emmanuel Macron, President, The French Republic (Co-Chair of the 1991 Paris Conference on Cambodia) 23 October 2017 Re: Request to reconvene the Paris Conference on Cambodia, in light of the Cambodian government dismantling of democracy Dear Secretary General Guterres, President Widodo, and President Macron, We, the undersigned international and regional organizations, write to you on the occasion of the 26th anniversary of the 1991 Paris Peace Conference on Cambodia, which was co-chaired by France and Indonesia. The Paris Conference led to the signing of the historic Paris Peace Agreements, and aimed at ending Twenty-six years later, there is an urgent need for decisive action from the international community, to ensure that the democratic vision for Cambodia outlined in the Paris Peace Agreements is not completely foresaken. The Paris Peace Agreements created clear legal obligations upon the signatories including the obligation to immediately undertake appropriate consultations with the members of the Paris Conference in the event of the agreements being violated.1 These obligations exist to this day, despite Cambodian Prime the Paris Peace agreement is like a ghost 2 We respectfully submit that your obligation to take concrete action under the Paris Peace Agreements has now been triggered as a result of the severe deterioration in the state of human rights and democracy in
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Journalist Missing in Thailand: Li
    UA: 24/16 Index: ASA 01/3348/2016 China/Thailand Date: 28 January 2016 URGENT ACTION CHINESE JOURNALIST MISSING IN THAILAND A Chinese journalist has not been seen or heard from since 11 January, when he was travelling by train from Thailand to Laos. He was planning to apply for refugee status in Thailand, but there are fears he may have been forcibly returned to China where he would be at risk of detention, torture and other ill-treatment. Journalist Li Xin, a former opinion editor of the website of the Southern Metropolis Daily, a popular Chinese newspaper, sent an SMS message to his partner on 11 January saying that he was travelling to the border between Thailand and Laos. He has not been heard from since. According to her, he was planning to apply for refugee status in Thailand and seek settlement in another country, which required him to leave Thailand and re- enter with a new visa. Li Xin fled from China in October 2015, firstly to India, where he was refused asylum, and then to Thailand. While in India, he revealed in media interviews that in June 2013, Chinese state security officials had put him under intense pressure to act as an informant against his colleagues and friends, and threatened to imprison him if he did not do so. After initially cooperating, Li Xin refused to continue, which he believed put him and his family at risk, so he decided to leave China. His partner, who remains in China, is taking care of their two-year-old son and is pregnant.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Sri Ayudhya Road, Bangkok 10400
    Annual Report 2015 Ministry of Foreign Affairs ISBN 978-616-341-044-3 Sri Ayudhya Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Road, Sri Ayudhya Tel. 02 203-5000 www.mfa.go.th Tel. Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Foreign Ministry of Forword The Annual Report 2015 is published under the theme “Raising Thailand’s Status on the International Stage”. During the calendar year 2015, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs implemented its Strategy, the MFA Strategy 2015 – 2018, in building international confidence, reinforcing foreign relations and cooperation, and enhancing the competitivness of the Thai economy. The activities resulted not only in international recognition and the raising of Thailand’s status, but also in the strengthening of ties and the broadening of cooperation with friendly countries. The raising of Thailand’s status was clearly manifested in the endorsement of Thailand as Chair of the Group of 77 in New York in 2016, allowing Thailand to play a leading role on the international stage. The undertakings of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in promoting national interests in all aspects were aimed at strengthening the nation and enhancing regional and global peace and prosperity. We hope that the Annual Report 2015 will benefit our readers and welcome all comments for the benefit of Thailand’s foreign affairs in the long run. Editorial Committee September 2016 2 Annual Report 2015 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Annual Report 2015 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS 3 Contents Forword 2 Organization Chart 4 Message from the Minister of Foreign Affairs 6 Message
    [Show full text]
  • Don't Make Us Choose: Southeast Asia in the Throes of US-China Rivalry
    THE NEW GEOPOLITICS OCTOBER 2019 ASIA DON’T MAKE US CHOOSE Southeast Asia in the throes of US-China rivalry JONATHAN STROMSETH DON’T MAKE US CHOOSE Southeast Asia in the throes of US-China rivalry JONATHAN STROMSETH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY U.S.-China rivalry has intensified significantly in Southeast Asia over the past year. This report chronicles the unfolding drama as it stretched across the major Asian summits in late 2018, the Second Belt and Road Forum in April 2019, the Shangri-La Dialogue in May-June, and the 34th summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in August. Focusing especially on geoeconomic aspects of U.S.-China competition, the report investigates the contending strategic visions of Washington and Beijing and closely examines the region’s response. In particular, it examines regional reactions to the Trump administration’s Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy. FOIP singles out China for pursuing regional hegemony, says Beijing is leveraging “predatory economics” to coerce other nations, and poses a clear choice between “free” and “repressive” visions of world order in the Indo-Pacific region. China also presents a binary choice to Southeast Asia and almost certainly aims to create a sphere of influence through economic statecraft and military modernization. Many Southeast Asians are deeply worried about this possibility. Yet, what they are currently talking about isn’t China’s rising influence in the region, which they see as an inexorable trend that needs to be managed carefully, but the hard-edged rhetoric of the Trump administration that is casting the perception of a choice, even if that may not be the intent.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2017 Perth Forum Heads of Delegation
    THE 2017 PERTH FORUM HEADS OF DELEGATION Australian Indonesian Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Co-Chair Co-Chair Government Government Government Government Government Business Government Ms Phub Zam The Hon Julie Bishop MP H.E. Ms Retno LP Marsudi H.E. Dr Nasir Ahmad Andisha Senator the Hon Michaelia Cash H.E. Mr Abul Hassan Dato Seri Paduka Haji Erywan Bin Minister for Foreign Affairs Minister for Foreign Affairs Deputy Foreign Minister President, Bhutan Chamber of Commerce Minister for Employment Mahmood Ali MP Pehin Yusof and Industry Business Business Business Business Minister for Foreign Affairs Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Mr Andrew Forrest AO Mr Eddy Sariaatmadja Dr Ehsanollah Bayat Mr Michael Chaney AO Business Business Chairman, Fortescue Metals Group Chairman, Emtek Chairman, The Bayat Group Chairman, Wesfarmers Limited Mr Arshad Jamal Chairman, Tusaka Group Ms Hafimi Abdul Haadii Executive Director, LVK Group Cambodia China Fiji Hong Kong India Indonesia Iraq Government Government Government Business Business Government Government Mr Yongji Duan Mr Prashant Ruia Ms Chou Bun Eng H.E. Mr Jingye Cheng The Hon Ratu Inoke Kubuabola MP Ms Yohana Yembise H.E. Mr Abdullah Hassan Salih Secretary of State, Ministry of the Interior Ambassador of the People’s Republic Minister for Immigration, National Security Chairman, Stone Group Holdings Limited, Chairman, Essar Services India Private Limited Minister for Women Empowerment and Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq to Indonesia Hong Kong Business of China to Australia and Defence Child Protection Mr Charles Vann Business Business Executive Vice President and Executive Board Mr Winston Cheng Mr Halim Mina Member, Canadia Bank PLC President of International, JD.com Chairman, Bintang Delapan Group Japan Kiribati Lao PDR Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Government Business Government Government Government Government Government Mr Yuji Kumamaru Ms Taoing Taoaba H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Database 10 September 2020 Nb
    EXECUTIVE DATABASE 10 SEPTEMBER 2020 NB: THIS DATABASE IS BASED ON INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM SA MISSIONS POLITICAL DESKS FOREIGN MISSIONS COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE DATE OF HEAD OF GOVERNMENT DATE OF MINISTER OF FOREIGN CAPITAL CITY INAUGURATION (PRIME MINISTER) APPOINTMENT AFFAIRS African Union HE Mr Matamela Cyril 12/02/2020 HE Mr Moussa Faki 14/03/2017 Addis Ababa (AU) Ramaphosa Mahamat Chairperson Chairperson of the African Union Commission0 Islamic Republic HE Mr Ashraf Ghani 29/09/2014 Chief Executive 29/09/2014 HE Haroon Kabul of Afghanistan Chakhansuri (acting) President Mr Abdullah Abdullah Minister of Foreign Affairs 23/01/2020 Republic of HE Mr Ilir Rexhep Metaj 24/07/2017 HE Mr Edi Rama 15/09/2013 HE Mr Edi Rama Tirana Albania President Prime Minister Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs 21/01/2019 Gent Cakaj Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (with full responsibility as a Minister) 22/01/2019 Democratic HE Mr Abdelmadjid Tebboune 19/12/2019 HE Mr Abdelaziz Djerad 28/12/2019 HE Ms Sabri Boukadoum Algiers People’s President Prime Minister presiding Minister of Foreign Affairs Republic of over the Council of and International Algeria Ministers Cooperation Head of Government 02/04/2019 Principality of HE Bishop Joan Enric VIVES I 16/05/2019 HE Mr Xavier Espot 17/07/2017 HE Mrs Maria Ubach Font Andorra La Andorra SICILIA Zamora Vella Minister of Foreign Affairs (Co-Prince of Andorra) Prime Minister (Letters to each HE Mr Emmanuel Macron Co-Prince) (Co-Prince of Andorra) Republic of HE Mr João Manuel 26/09/2017 HOS is
    [Show full text]
  • Press Releases : Summary Special Meeting on Irregular Migration in the Indian Ocean 29 May 2015, Bangkok, Thailand
    Press Releases : Summary Special Meeting on Irregular Migration in the Indian Ocean 29 May 2015, Bangkok, Thailand Summary Special Meeting on Irregular Migration in the Indian Ocean 29 May 2015, Bangkok, Thailand 1. In response to the alarming rise in the irregular movement of persons in the Indian Ocean, the Royal Thai Government organized the Special Meeting on Irregular Migration in the Indian Ocean on 29 May 2015 in Bangkok. 2. High-level representatives from the countries in the region, namely Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, The Philippines, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, and Thailand, as well as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and the United Nations Resident Coordinator for Thailand attended as participants. Representatives of Japan, Switzerland, and the United States of America attended as observers. A number of Ambassadors and Chargé d’Affaires based in Bangkok also observed the meeting. 3. The meeting was opened by H.E. General Tanasak Patimapragorn, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand and chaired by Mr. Norachit Sinhaseni, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. H.E. Mr. Don Pramudwinai, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, was also present at the opening. 4. H.E. General Tanasak Patimapragorn, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, in his opening statement, reaffirmed Thailand’s commitment to its tradition of hosting refugees and displaced persons since the 1970s, with some 130,000 persons still remaining under its care.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Uses Participatory Diplomacy to Terminate the Joint Clearing of the Mekong with China
    ISSUE: 2020 No. 30 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 17 April 2020 Thailand Uses Participatory Diplomacy to Terminate the Joint Clearing of the Mekong with China Supalak Ganjanakhundee* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Thailand has decided to terminate a navigation improvement project with China in a segment of the Mekong River. This after lengthy efforts to convince China of its environmental and social concerns. • Nearly half of the Mekong River flows through China, giving it considerable leverage over how the river is used. • Since the early twenty-first century, China has expanded navigation channels in the Mekong to allow its ships to carry heavy cargo to Thailand’s river ports. • Thailand, using a constitutional requirement to conduct public hearings on international agreements that have an impact on territorial, economic or social interests, used the findings of those hearings at the negotiating table with China to strengthen its position, and to secure the consent of China to end the project. • Thailand had another reason to end the project. This was due to its concern that the borderline with Laos was being affected by the collaboration with China. * Supalak Ganjanakhundee is Visiting Fellow in the Thailand Studies Programme, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, and formerly the editor of The Nation (Bangkok). 1 ISSUE: 2020 No. 30 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION Thailand’s cabinet agreed on 4 February 2020 to put an end to a Chinese-led project to improve the navigation channel in a segment of the Mekong River. The move followed fierce resistance by local residents and conservationists fearful of the severe environmental and social impact of the project.
    [Show full text]
  • ASEAN Regional Forum Directory As of March 2021
    ASEAN Regional Forum Directory As of March 2021 ARF Participants Foreign Ministers Senior Officials ISG Officials Senator the Hon. Ms Marise Mr. Justin Hayhurst Ms. Lauren Bain Payne Deputy Secretary Assistant Secretary Minister of Foreign Affairs Department of Foreign Affairs ASEAN and Regional Architecture AUSTRALIA Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Branch, Department of Foreign and Trade Affairs and Trade Tel: +61 2 6261 3611 E-mail: Tel: +6261 5680 [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Dr. A. K. Abdul Momen, MP Mr. Masud Bin Momen Foreign Ms. Nahida Rahman Shumona Foreign Minister Ministry of Secretary Ministry of Foreign Foreign Affairs Affairs Director General Fax: 880 2 9562723 (Regional Organizations) Ministry of Foreign Affairs BANGLADESH Segun Bagicha, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh Tel: +8802 9559917, Cell: 017-9606-3762, Fax: +8802 9572259 E-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] Website: http://mofa.gov.bd/ The Honourable Dato Erywan H.E. Emaleen Abdul Rahman Mr. Garry Ibrahim Pehin Yusof Teo BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Director-General Minister of Foreign Affairs II Permanent Secretary ASEAN-Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs H.E. Mr. PRAK Sokhonn H.E. EAT Sophea H.E. Mr. SIM Vireak Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary of State Director-General of General CAMBODIA Minister of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Department of ASEAN, Ministry and International International Cooperation of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation International Cooperation Page 1 of 7 ARF Participants Foreign Ministers Senior Officials ISG Officials Hon. Marc Garneau Mr. Kevin Hamilton Ms. Jodie McGrath Minister of Foreign Affairs Director General Deputy Director International Security Policy Defence and Security Relations CANADA Bureau Division Global Affairs Canada Global Affairs Canada E-mail: E-mail: Jodie.McGrath@international.
    [Show full text]
  • ASEAN in 2019: Thailand’S Chairmanship” Wednesday, 21 November 2018 at 10.00 Hrs
    As delivered Keynote Speech by H.E. Mr. Don Pramudwinai, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand, “ASEAN in 2019: Thailand’s Chairmanship” Wednesday, 21 November 2018 at 10.00 hrs. Narathip Auditorium, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. -------------------- Excellencies, Distinguished Guests, Friends of ASEAN, Maybe we haven’t said enough to our friends from Singapore who have helped us become more resilient and innovative this year. So I would like to begin by warmly congratulating Singapore for a successful year as Chair of ASEAN in 2018. Not just congratulate, but to thank and extend our appreciation as well. As you can see from the video clip of the Handover Ceremony, the gavel of the ASEAN Chairmanship has already been passed, from the Prime Minister of Singapore to the Prime Minister of Thailand. Indeed, this historic gavel is right here next to me, but I will resist the temptation to tap it and call this meeting to order! Thailand's ASEAN Chairmanship term will officially begin on the 1st of January 2019, as stipulated by the ASEAN Charter, Thailand's work can only be in the state of readiness. As a people, we are ready -- to welcome you, with our traditional hospitality, to some 180 meetings at various levels and countless other events throughout our Kingdom next year. As a country, we are ready -- to discharge our responsibilities and realize the theme of "Advancing Partnership for Sustainability". We seek to develop an ASEAN Community that is people-centred, leaves no one behind, and looks to the future. But to fully appreciate where we will be heading in 2019 and beyond, let me take a brief moment to reflect on how ASEAN got here.
    [Show full text]