Municipalidad De Punta Arenas
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cruising Patagonia's Chilean Fjords SAVINGS
The Association of Former Students, Texas A&M CRUISING PATAGONIA’S CHILEAN FJORDS C APE H ORN u G LA C IER A LLEY u T ORRES D EL P AINE N AT IONAL P ARK u S T RAI T OF M A G ELLAN u B EA G LE C H ANNEL u S AN T IA G O October 14 to 25, 2018 BY APRIL E 11 RV , E 2 S 0 E EARLY 1 8 R BOOKING N N N N S SAVINGS A ! E V L E P $ 2 O U ,000 PE R C Howdy, Ags! “It is scarcely possible to imagine anything more beautiful than the beryl-like blue of these glaciers,” wrote Charles Darwin, awed by the striking iridescent blue-green ice while cruising southern Argentina and Chile in 1833. From the legendary Tierra del Fuego archipelago to magnificent glacier-studded fjords and sweeping pampas grasslands, you too can experience the extremes and contrasts of Patagonia—the tip of South America—which crosses the Andes Mountains from the Pacific to the Atlantic. On this exclusive land and sea journey, assume the role of natural explorer, retracing the bold travels of Darwin and Ferdinand Magellan in southern Chile, a wild landscape still virtually untouched even more than a century after the first European settlers. Discover Santiago and the extraordinary diversity of Patagonia; travel through the crystalline wonders of Glacier Alley to Cape Horn, the “edge of the world.” Visit an award-winning winery in Santiago and walk Punta Arenas’s main square, Plaza de Armas, lined with 19th-century mansions. -
Land Use Policy from the Holocene to the Anthropocene
Land Use Policy 27 (2010) 148–160 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Land Use Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol From the Holocene to the Anthropocene: A historical framework for land cover change in southwestern South America in the past 15,000 years Juan J. Armesto a,b,∗, Daniela Manuschevich a,b, Alejandra Mora a, Cecilia Smith-Ramirez a, Ricardo Rozzi a,c,d, Ana M. Abarzúa a,e, Pablo A. Marquet a,b a Instituto Milenio de Ecología & Biodiversidad, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile b CASEB, Departamento de Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Alameda 340, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile c Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile d Department of Philosophy, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76201, USA e Instituto de Geociencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile article info abstract Article history: The main forest transitions that took place in south-central Chile from the end of the last glaciation to the Received 15 September 2008 present are reviewed here with the aim of identifying the main climatic and socio-economic drivers of land Received in revised form 10 July 2009 cover change. The first great transition, driven primarily by global warming, is the postglacial expansion Accepted 15 July 2009 of forests, with human populations from about 15,000 cal. yr. BP, restricted to coastlines and river basins and localized impact of forest fire. Charcoal evidence of fire increased in south-central Chile and in global Keywords: records from about 12,000 to 6000 cal. yr. BP, which could be attributed at least partly to people. -
Chapter 10 RIPOSTE and REPRISE
Chapter 10 RIPOSTE AND REPRISE ...I have given the name of the Strait of the Mother of God, to what was formerly known as the Strait of Magellan...because she is Patron and Advocate of these regions....Fromitwill result high honour and glory to the Kings of Spain ... and to the Spanish nation, who will execute the work, there will be no less honour, profit, and increase. ...they died like dogges in their houses, and in their clothes, wherein we found them still at our comming, untill that in the ende the towne being wonderfully taynted with the smell and the savour of the dead people, the rest which remayned alive were driven ... to forsake the towne.... In this place we watered and woodded well and quietly. Our Generall named this towne Port famine.... The Spanish riposte: Sarmiento1 Francisco de Toledo lamented briefly that ‘the sea is so wide, and [Drake] made off with such speed, that we could not catch him’; but he was ‘not a man to dally in contemplations’,2 and within ten days of the hang-dog return of the futile pursuers of the corsair he was planning to lock the door by which that low fellow had entered. Those whom he had sent off on that fiasco seem to have been equally, and reasonably, terrified of catching Drake and of returning to report failure; and we can be sure that the always vehement Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa let his views on their conduct be known. He already had the Viceroy’s ear, having done him signal if not too scrupulous service in the taking of the unfortunate Tupac Amaru (above, Ch. -
Los Misioneros Salesianos Y La Polémica Sobre La Extinción De Los Selk’Nam De Tierra Del Fuego
ANTHROPOLOGICA/AÑO XXIV, N.º 24 Los misioneros salesianos y la polémica sobre la extinción de los selk’nam de Tierra del Fuego María Andrea Nicoletti Universidad Nacional de Comahue, Argentina RESUMEN El proceso de extinción de los selk’nam generó una polémica dentro de la congregación de los salesianos alrededor de las causas que suscitaron su desaparición. Por medio de la reducción «Nuestra Se- ñora de la Candelaria» llevada a cabo por monseñor Fagnano en 1893, se puso en marcha un plan de evangelización y «civilización» de los selk’nam. Estos aborígenes buscaban refugio en la reducción ante la persecución y asesinato perpetrados por los estancieros fue- guinos. Las acechanzas, el contagio de enfermedades a las que los aborígenes no eran inmunes y el impacto cultural que provocó el sistema de reducciones, contribuyeron a su extinción. Los misioneros salesianos, protagonistas del proceso reduccional, analizaron las causas de la extinción poniendo el acento fundamen- talmente en las matanzas de los estancieros y la violencia aplicada por las autoridades estatales, aun admitiendo las ocasionadas por el cambio cultural. La siguiente generación de salesianos, desde el estudio de las fuentes y la construcción de su propia historia, des- plazó la causa violenta hacia motivos fisiológicos y culturales, con el fin de no poner en tela de juicio el rol que las familias de estancie- ros Braun Menéndez y Menéndez Behety, colaboradoras con la obra salesiana, tuvieron en este nefasto proceso. Palabras clave: aborígenes, misiones, Patagonia, Salesianos, selk’nam, Tierra del Fuego. ANTHROPOLOGICA/AÑO XXIV, N.º 24, diciembre de 2006, pp. 153-177 153 MARÍA ANDREA NICOLETTI / Los misioneros salesianos ABSTRACT The selk’nam’s extinction generated a controversy regarding its cau- ses within the Salesian Congregation. -
Cnidaria, Hydrozoa: Latitudinal Distribution of Hydroids Along the Fjords Region of Southern Chile, with Notes on the World Distribution of Some Species
Check List 3(4): 308–320, 2007. ISSN: 1809-127X NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Cnidaria, Hydrozoa: latitudinal distribution of hydroids along the fjords region of southern Chile, with notes on the world distribution of some species. Horia R. Galea 1 Verena Häussermann 1, 2 Günter Försterra 1, 2 1 Huinay Scientific Field Station. Casilla 462. Puerto Montt, Chile. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja. Avenida Inés de Haverbeck 9, 11 y 13. Casilla 467. Valdivia, Chile. The coast of continental Chile extends over and Cape Horn. Viviani (1979) and Pickard almost 4,200 km and covers a large part of the (1971) subdivided the Magellanic Province into southeast Pacific. While the coastline between three regions: the Northern Patagonian Zone, from Arica (18°20' S) and Chiloé Island (ca. 41°30' S) Puerto Montt to the Peninsula Taitao (ca. 46°–47° is more or less straight, the region between Puerto S), the Central Patagonian Zone to the Straits of Montt (ca. 41°30' S) and Cape Horn (ca. 56° S) is Magellan (ca. 52°–53° S), and the Southern highly structured and presents a large number of Patagonian Zone south of the Straits of Magellan. islands, channels and fjords. This extension is A recent study, including a wide set of formed by two parallel mountain ranges, the high invertebrates from the intertidal to 100 m depth Andes on Chile’s eastern border, and the coastal (Lancellotti and Vasquez 1999), negates the mountains along its western edge which, in the widely assumed faunal break at 42° S, and area of Puerto Montt, drop into the ocean with proposes a Transitional Temperate Region between their summits, forming the western channels and 35° and 48° S, where a gradual but important islands, while the Andes mountain range change in the species composition occurs. -
O Estreito De Magalhães Redescoberto: CIÊNCIA, POLÍTICA E COMÉRCIO NAS EXPEDIÇÕES DE EXPLORAÇÃO NAS DÉCADAS DE 1820 E 1830 Antíteses, Vol
Antíteses ISSN: 1984-3356 [email protected] Universidade Estadual de Londrina Brasil Passetti, Gabriel O Estreito de Magalhães redescoberto: CIÊNCIA, POLÍTICA E COMÉRCIO NAS EXPEDIÇÕES DE EXPLORAÇÃO NAS DÉCADAS DE 1820 E 1830 Antíteses, vol. 7, núm. 13, enero-junio, 2014, pp. 254-276 Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina, Brasil Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=193331342013 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto DOI: 10.5433/1984-3356.2014v7n13p254 O Estreito de Magalhães redescoberto: CIÊNCIA, POLÍTICA E COMÉRCIO NAS EXPEDIÇÕES DE EXPLORAÇÃO NAS DÉCADAS DE 1820 E 1830 Strait of Magellan rediscovered: science, politics, commerce and the exploring expeditions during the 1820’s and 1830’s Gabriel Passetti 1 RESUMO Este artigo discute o crescente interesse das potências ocidentais no Estreito de Magalhães, Patagônia e Terra do Fogo nas primeiras décadas do século XIX. São conectados os objetivos estratégicos dos governos aos comerciais de companhias de caça e comércio para a compreensão do financiamento de expedições oficiais de exploração e mapeamento da região. São analisados os relatos de dois comandantes britânicos a serviço da Marinha Real que percorreram aquela região e procuraram conciliar ciência e interesses pessoais na publicação de relatos de suas viagens, descrevendo descobertas, aventuras, a desconstrução de lendas e os tensos e conflituosos contatos com os indígenas locais. Palavras-chave: Estreito de Magalhães. Relatos de viagens. Expedições científicas de mapeamento. -
Archivo Histórico
ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11565/arsmed.v38i1.94 El presente artículo corresponde a un archivo originalmente publicado en Ars Medica, revista de estudios médicos humanísticos, actualmente incluido en el historial de Ars Medica Revista de ciencias médicas. El contenido del presente artículo, no necesariamente representa la actual línea editorial. Para mayor información visitar el siguiente vínculo: http://www.arsmedica.cl/index.php/MED/about/su bmissions#authorGuidelines El Viaje1 Dr. Pedro Martínez Sanz Profesor Titular Facultad de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Resumen Las exploraciones hidrográficas y geográficas siempre han sido necesarias para Inglaterra,muy consciente de su condición insular. El marino Robert Fitz Roy participa en dos de ellas incorporando a Charles Darwin en la segunda, quien a los 22 años era bachiller en Teología, Filosofía y Artes en Cambridge. Además se había preparado en geología e historia natural.Gran observador y capaz de llegar a conclusiones generales desde los detalles visibles. Ése viaje duró casi 5 años, tanto por mar como por las exploraciones por tierra que efectúo Darwin. Reconoció el bosque húmedo, los glaciares y fue testigo de erupciones volcánicas, maremotos y terremotos. En las Islas Galápagos hizo sus observaciones zoológicas que dieron base a sus postulados sobre el origen de las especies y la supervivencia de las más aptas. De vuelta en Inglaterra sus observaciones serán maduradas por él y sus seguidores, por décadas, tarea que continúa en la actualidad. palabras clave: Beagle, Patagonia; canales chilotes, bosque húmedo; fósiles; origen de las especies; selección natural. THE VOYAGE Hydrographical and geographic knowledge have been essential for England, an insular nation. -
The Spirit of the Southern Wind
El Espíritu del Viento del Sur The Spirit of the Southern Wind Estrecho de Magallanes, Canal Beagle & Cabo de Hornos Fotografías: Luis Bertea Rojas Textos: Denis Chevallay BOOK SERIES THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN EXPLORATION CRUISE TO THE REMOTE REGIONS OF TIERRA DEL FUEGO AND STRAIT OF MAGELLAN EXCLUSIVE PHOTO EXPEDITION AND NATURE CRUISE A BOARD THE M/V FORREST [email protected] EXPEDITION CRUISE PHOTOGRAPHY, CIENce & EDUCATION www.patagoniaphotosafaris.com The Spirit of the Southern Wind El Espíritu del Viento del Sur Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel & Cape Horn Photographs by Luis Bertea Rojas - Text by Denis Chevallay Glaciar en Seno Ballena-Isla Santa Ines Glacier on Whalesound-Santa Ines island Fuerte, bravío, impredecible e inclemente. Así es "El espíritu del viento del sur". Un viento que por siglos ha puesto a prueba a innumerables aventureros. Quienes fueron capaces de enfrentarlo, pudieron conocer parte de los misterios que aun encierra este hermoso rincón del planeta. La mayoría de los que embarcaron desde tierras lejanas no lo consiguieron, sin embargo, los vencedores tuvieron la oportunidad de dar a conocer al resto del mundo la belleza inhóspita de estos parajes y el coraje de los habitantes del llamado "fin del Mundo". Strong, fierce, unpredictable and inclement. These are just some words to describe “the spirit of the southern wind”. For centuries this wind has put innumerable adventurers to the test and only those capable of confronting the wind were able to learn a little about the mysteries that are still hidden in this beautiful corner of the planet. The majority of those explorers who set off from distant lands were unsuccessful in their attempts. -
Rbd Establecimiento Apellido Paterno Apellido Materno Nombre Número Monto Avdi Monto Aep Total (Monto Anticipo Total a De Rex Avdi+Monto 1 Pagar Aep) Pago
REG COMUNA RBD ESTABLECIMIENTO APELLIDO PATERNO APELLIDO MATERNO NOMBRE NÚMERO MONTO AVDI MONTO AEP TOTAL (MONTO ANTICIPO TOTAL A DE REX AVDI+MONTO 1 PAGAR AEP) PAGO 15 ARICA 4 LICEO OCTAVIO PALMA PEREZ RODRÍGUEZ PONCE MARCELA 7079 $527.458 $572.730 $1.100.188 $878.677 $221.511 15 ARICA 4 LICEO OCTAVIO PALMA PEREZ CORTÉS ROCCO LEONARDO 405 $462.736 $462.736 15 ARICA 4 LICEO OCTAVIO PALMA PEREZ GÓMEZ QUISPE OMAR 405 $187.596 $187.596 15 ARICA 7 L. POLI. ANTONIO VARAS DE LA BARRA PLAZA PINTO FRANCISCO 7079 $185.028 $185.028 $0 $185.028 15 ARICA 7 L. POLI. ANTONIO VARAS DE LA BARRA GÓMEZ MEDINA MARÍA 405 $200.520 $200.520 15 ARICA 7 L. POLI. ANTONIO VARAS DE LA BARRA MORENO MUÑOZ RAFAEL 405 $151.744 $151.744 15 ARICA 9 ESCUELA REPUBLICA DE ISRAEL NAVARRETE ARRIAGADA CINTHYA 7079 $525.175 $525.175 $245.767 $279.408 15 ARICA 10 ESCUELA REPUBLICA DE FRANCIA MONTOYA PALACIOS ISAURA 405 $185.426 $185.426 15 ARICA 11 ESC. GRAL. PEDRO LAGOS MARCHANT TERRAZA SÁEZ JOSÉ 7079 $682.729 $682.729 $539.544 $143.185 15 ARICA 12 ESCUELA GRAL JOSE MIGUEL CARRERA LEAL PEREDO ANA 405 $679.898 $679.898 15 ARICA 13 ESCUELA MANUEL RODRIGUEZ ERDOYZA PALZA MARTÍNEZ CHRISTINA 7079 $465.498 $465.498 $184.533 $280.965 15 ARICA 17 ESCUELA SUBTTE. LUIS CRUZ MARTINEZ ROMÁN SIMPERTIGUE PAMELA 7079 $620.665 $763.638 $1.384.303 $926.319 $457.984 15 ARICA 18 ESC. COMTE. JUAN JOSE SAN MARTIN GALLEGUILLOS PAYAUNA MAYKEL 7079 $386.306 $477.275 $863.581 $662.855 $200.726 15 ARICA 22 ESCUELA GABRIELA MISTRAL HUANCA TOLEDO MIRTHA 7079 $155.168 $155.168 $0 $155.168 15 ARICA 22 ESCUELA GABRIELA MISTRAL MAMANI SÁNCHEZ NELLY 405 $309.044 $309.044 15 ARICA 27 ESCUELA ESMERALDA MAMANI SÁNCHEZ NELLY 405 $154.524 $154.524 15 ARICA 27 ESCUELA ESMERALDA VÁSQUEZ GUTIÉRREZ SONIA 405 $226.632 $226.632 15 ARICA 29 ESCUELA AMERICA GUARACHI MAMANI MARÍA 7079 $465.498 $465.498 $367.868 $97.630 15 ARICA 31 ESCUELA DARIO SALAS DIAZ FUENZALIDA ALVARADO JAZMÍN 7079 $620.665 $620.665 $270.644 $350.021 15 ARICA 32 LICEO AGRICOLA JOSE ABELARDO NUNEZ M. -
Visita De Charles Robert Darwin a Chile
VISITA DE CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN A CHILE Peter Furniss Hodgkinson* - Introducción. bre de 1831 y octubre de 1836 que duró • Antecedentes personales de cuatro años y diez meses. Charles Robert Darwin. Circunnavegó el globo terráqueo en la (Inglés, 12 de febrero de 1809 – 19 de “Beagle”, visitando las islas del Atlántico abril de 1882). y Pacífico Sur, las islas Galápagos, Tahití, islas de la Oceanía, Nueva Zelanda, Aus- studió inicialmente medicina en tralia, islas del océano Indico y al regreso Escocia pero esta disciplina no lo a Inglaterra, recalarían al Cabo de Buena atraía y la abandona. Ante aque- Esperanza, las islas Santa Helena, Ascen- Ello, su padre lo envió a estudiar como sión, Cabo Verde y Azores. clérigo a Cambridge en 1828. Se graduó como tal en 1831, pero no tuvo interés en • Procedimiento de Darwin para sus seguir esa vocación. Durante su perma- excursiones y exploraciones. nencia en Edimburgo y Cambridge hizo Sus actividades de exploración las amistades con científicos de renombre realizaba como parte de la expedición que lo marcarían y lo conducirían al área científica del almirantazgo empleando de las ciencias naturales que resultó ser como base de operaciones el buque su afición y orientaría su vida futura. HMS “Beagle”, ocasionalmente reali- Charles Darwin alcanzó fama mundial zaba incursiones desembarcando del como naturista al publicar tres importan- buque por periodos prolongados, pero tes libros que fueron en forma cronoló- siempre coordinados para reunirse en gica: Viaje de un Naturista alrededor del lugares previamente acordados. Mundo (1839), Teoría sobre la Evolución de las Especies y Preservación Mediante • Metodología empleada para el la Selección Natural, (24 de noviembre presente estudio. -
Populations of a New Morphotype of Corrugate Lessonia Bory in the Beagle Channel, Sub-Antarctic Magellanic Ecoregion: a Possible Case of On-Going Speciation
cryptogamie Algologie 2020 ● 41 ● 11 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTOR : Bruno DAVID Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Line LE GALL Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle ASSISTANTE DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Audrina NEVEU ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Audrina NEVEU RÉDACTEURS ASSOCIÉS / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Ecoevolutionary dynamics of algae in a changing world Stacy KRUEGER-HADFIELD Department of Biology, University of Alabama, 1300 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35294 (United States) Jana KULICHOVA Department of Botany, Charles University, Prague (Czech Repubwlic) Cecilia TOTTI Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona (Italy) Phylogenetic systematics, species delimitation & genetics of speciation Sylvain FAUGERON UMI3614 Evolutionary Biology and Ecology of Algae, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Av. Bernardo O’Higgins 340, Santiago (Chile) Marie-Laure GUILLEMIN Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia (Chile) Diana SARNO Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli (Italy) Comparative evolutionary genomics of algae Nicolas BLOUIN Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Dept. 3944, 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 (United States) Heroen VERBRUGGEN School of BioSciences, -
Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region ROAD MAP REGION Climate Activities During the in Nature Tips Magallanes Summer, There Are Approximately 18 TREKKING
MAGALLANES AND ANTÁRTICA CHILENA REGION ROAD MAP REGION Climate Activities During the in Nature Tips MAGALLANES summer, there are approximately 18 TREKKING. Due to its geographical - Shops are open from 10:00 a.m. - Torres del Paine National Park is AND ANTÁRTICA diversity and spectacular natural to 1:00 p.m. and from 3:00 p.m. to managed by the CONAF (National hours of daylight. scenery, this region is possibly one 8:00 p.m. Forestry Corporation). You must CHILENA of the best trekking destinations - Both hotels and shops take credit carry identification and register Due to its vastness, the Magallanes in Chile. It is essential to protect cards. However, it is essential before entering the park. and Antártica Chilena Region wildlife on all trails and not leave to have Chilean pesos to pay - Camping is only allowed in Stunning Patagonia. presents important climate any garbage behind. for everyday expenses such as places authorized by the park VALLE del FrancÉS, torres del paine national park variations that are mainly Noteworthy places. The W and transportation and tickets, or shop administration. Trips should be influenced by the region’s Macizo Paine circuits at the Torres WHALE WATCHING. One of the gauchos (cowboys) that herd their in grocery stores. planned in advance, because topography, the sea, and strong del Paine National Park. The Dientes most important cetaceans is the sheep from one ranch to another. - Banks and ATMs can be found all campsites require prior winds that increase during de Navarino circuit at Isla Navarino. humpback whale, which roams the They are also part of the Magellanic in all the provincial capitals of reservation.