DREAMS Project Namely Centre for Transformative Parenting and Research (CTPR) and Friends of Christ Revival Ministries (FOC-REV)
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Strengthening School-Community Accountability for Girls Education (SAGE) Baseline Report, October 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW), community members, and head teachers of the selected public secondary schools for the valuable information that formed the basis for the findings of the baseline study. Likewise, the information provided by the key informants (comprised of District Education Officers, District Health Officers, members of school committees, AGYW, and community members) was equally important in providing an in-depth understanding of the findings; thus, these individuals are appreciated. I extend special appreciation for the efforts of the research assistants and the entire research team for their dedication to collecting the data that informed the baseline study. I wish to acknowledge with gratitude the statistician, Dr. Symon Wandiembe and the qualitative expert, Dr. Elizabeth Nansubuga for their support during the preparation for the survey, data analysis and writing of the baseline report. Further, I would like to thank the individuals who specifically supported the research team in mobilizing the AGYW and community members to participate in the survey. Special appreciation goes to the political leadership of the districts of Ssembabule, Mubende, Oyam, Mukono, Gomba, Bukomansimbi, Lira, Rakai, Mityana, Gulu, Masaka, Apac, and Kayunga where the data collection was undertaken. Special thanks go to the following World Vision management and technical staff for their contribution towards the successful completion of the baseline study: Project Education Specialist, Project M&E Specialist, Regional Program Officers, Project Director, and community stakeholders and partners. The baseline study would not have been possible without financial and technical support of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through John Snow Research and Training Institute, Inc. (JSI) and the rest of the implementing partners on the SAGE-DREAMS project namely Centre for Transformative Parenting and Research (CTPR) and Friends of Christ Revival Ministries (FOC-REV). Further, the field offices of these institutions are appreciated for the support provided during the planning of the survey, data collection and analysis as well as dissemination of the findings. In a special way, I thank the enabling environment provided by the Government of Uganda to undertake the baseline study. Further, the support provided by the Ministry of Education and Sports in contacting and mobilizing the selected public secondary schools to participate in the survey cannot go unmentioned. - Associate Professor Robert Wamala, Makerere University World Vision would also like to express its appreciation of Makerere University team, the Government of Uganda, and the participating AGYW, teachers, community members, and school administration for their support of the study. We would especially like to thank Associate Professor Robert Wamala for directing the study, Rita Laura Lulua for her leadership, Tonny Odong for his direction of the process, and Godfrey Senkaba. We would also like to thank Gloria Ekpo, Shelby Benson, and Alisa Phillips for contributing their technical expertise throughout the baseline process. We are grateful to the supporting World Vision Uganda staff for their dedication to facilitation and contribution to the inputs. This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Department of State, the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), and the Government of Uganda. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the United States or Ugandan governments. Page i of 74 LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AGYW Adolescent Girls and Young Women AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ANPCCAN African Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect CEFDW Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women CTPR Center for Transformative Parenting and Research DEO District Education Officer DHO District Health Officer FGDs Focus Group Discussions FOC-REV Friends of Christ Revival Ministries FS Field Supervisors GBV Gender-based Violence HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus KII Key Informant Interviews LQAS Lot Quality Assurance Sampling N.D No date MoES Ministry of Education and Sports PTA Parent-Teachers Associations RAs Research Assistants SAGE Strengthening School-Community Accountability for Girl’s Education SISCs Stay in School Committees SMC School Management Committee SRGBV School Related Sexual and Gender-Based Violence UBOS Uganda Bureau of Statistics WV World Vision Uganda Page ii of 74 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................ i LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................. iii LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................................ v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... vi 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Objectives of the baseline ............................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Research questions ...................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Implementing partners of the SAGE-DREAMS Project ............................................................ 10 1.4 Program indicators ..................................................................................................................... 11 2 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................. 14 2.1 Documentation review .............................................................................................................. 14 2.2 Study population ........................................................................................................................ 14 2.3 Sample size and design ............................................................................................................... 15 2.3.1 Sample size calculation ........................................................................................................... 15 Sample size for AGYW .................................................................................................................... 15 Sample size for the caregivers ...................................................................................................... 16 2.3.2 Sampling design and plan ...................................................................................................... 16 School based survey of in-school AGYW ....................................................................................... 17 Community based survey of caregivers ......................................................................................... 17 2.4 Data collection methods and tools ........................................................................................... 18 2.4.1 Quantitative data collection .................................................................................................. 18 2.4.2 Qualitative data collection ..................................................................................................... 18 2.4.3 Data collection procedure ..................................................................................................... 19 2.5 Data analysis ............................................................................................................................... 20 2.5.1 Qualitative data analysis ........................................................................................................ 20 2.5.2 Quantitative data analysis ..................................................................................................... 20 2.5.3 Sampling weights .................................................................................................................... 21 2.6 Quality control............................................................................................................................. 21 2.7 Timeline of the study .................................................................................................................. 21 2.8 Ethical approval .......................................................................................................................... 22 2.9 Limitations of the study ............................................................................................................. 22 Page iii of 74 3 RESULTS ............................................................................................................................................