Association Des Officiers De Reserve Et Des Reservistes De Nouvelle-Caledonie

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Association Des Officiers De Reserve Et Des Reservistes De Nouvelle-Caledonie ASSOCIATION DES OFFICIERS DE RESERVE ET DES RESERVISTES DE NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE BULLETIN D’INFORMATION ET DE LIAISON DU 13 OCTOBRE 2016 NMR 10/2016 Présents : Ph. PALOMBO ; R. BERTRAM ; Ch. AIRAULT ; F. GENTY ; R. MISSUD ; Y. PAULLIC. Absents excusés : S. DESBROSSES ; E. PAUL ; L. MAGGIA. COUP DE PROJECTEUR SOMMAIRE La réunion du mois dernier n’a pu avoir lieu, 1. Evènements passés : le nombre de membres présents du comité directeur étant trop limité pour siéger utilement. Hommages Cérémonies Notre prochain repas se tiendra le vendredi 4 Divers novembre à partir de 19 heures 30 au cercle de garnison, précédé d’une conférence sur le 2. Activités à venir : sauvetage en mer en Nouvelle Calédonie. Exposition Le menu se compose d’un apéritif, d’une salade de chèvre chaud au miel et cerneaux de noix, 3. Vie de l’association : d’un magret de canard aux pommes et poires et son accompagnement de tagliatelles de légumes, pour Repas 5 000 XPF avec café gourmand, vins blanc et rouge. Assemblée générale Inscriptions pour les retardataires par courriel 4. Histoire et culture : [email protected] ou au 78 81 88. La suite de l’’opération Flintlock dans L’assemblée générale ordinaire se tiendra le l’archipel des Marshall début 1944, avec samedi 3 décembre à partir de 10 heures à la l’installation de la base de soutien Maison du Combattant (précédée de la réunion logistique avancé sur Majuro, et la prise mensuelle du comité de direction, à 9 heures). Les de Kwajalein, île sud de l’atoll du même documents habituels vous seront adressés vers la nom, par la Task Force 52. mi-novembre par courriel. Prochaine réunion le jeu di 10 novem bre 201 6 à 18 h 00 , à la maison du combattant , conditions habituelles. Le trésorier-adjoint F. GENTY Le Président Ph. PALOMBO Destinataires : Tous membres - Mr le délégué général UNOR - DRA Queensland UNOR - AOR - NC JUMELEE AVE C LA DRA BP 4723 98847 NOUMEA CEDEX AVEC LE SOUTIEN DE QUEENSLAND BRANCH www.unor-aor-nc.com LA VILLE DE NOUMEA 1/ EVENEMENTS PASSES : réserve au profit du Comsup et de chefs d’entreprise du territoire. 1.1 Hommages : ■■ Le 15 octobre, Ph. PALOMBO assistait au ■■ Le 31 août, notre camarade F. GENTY centième anniversaire de Monsieur Victor participait à la veillée mortuaire en hommage à NEUGI, ancien du bataillon du Pacifique. l’ancien combattant des FNFL (Forces Navales Françaises Libres) Ovide BON. 2/ ACTIVITES A VENIR : ■■ Le 11 septembre, une messe à laquelle assistaient C. AIRAULT, F. GENTY et R. 2.1 Exposition : BERTRAM était célébrée en l’église du Vœu pour commémorer les tragiques évènements du ■■ Le jeudi 3 novembre à 18 heures, à la 11 septembre 2001. Maison du Combattant, les membres de l’association sont cordialement invités au ■■ Le 23 octobre, un hommage aux morts vernissage de l’exposition organisée par notre tombés en OPEX (Opérations Extérieures) était président consacrée aux 130 ans de présence du organisé par l’amicale du même nom. Service de Santé des Armées en Nouvelle Calédonie (de 1853 à 1983). 1.2 Cérémonies : Un cocktail sera offert après cette inauguration. ■■ Le ralliement de la Nouvelle Calédonie à la France libre a été célébré au pied de la croix de Lorraine le 19 septembre, avec sur les rangs C. 3/ VIE DE L’ASSOCIATION : AIRAULT, F. GENTY et R. BERTRAM. 3.1 Repas : ■■ La cérémonie annuelle d’hommage aux Harkis et troupes supplétives de l’armée ■■ Une trentaine de personnes sont déjà française s’est déroulée le 25 septembre devant inscrites au repas de notre association du 4 le monument aux Morts, place Bir Hakeim, en novembre (voir ci-dessus, page de garde). présence de C. AIRAULT, R. BERTRAM, F. GENTY, J. CAPILLON et J. BADER. La conférence ayant pour thème "La surveillance et le sauvetage en mer en Nouvelle Calédonie" ■■ Le 30 septembre, la cérémonie en sera prononcée par l’AC2AM Nicolas RENAUD, l’honneur de saint Michel, patron des directeur du MRCC ( Maritime Rescue parachutistes, s’est tenue place Bir Halkeim. Coordination Centre , Centre de Coordination de Notre porte-drapeau et président d’honneur C. Sauvetage Maritime) de Nouméa. AIRAULT y assistait. 3.2 Assemblée générale : 1.3 Divers : ■■ Notre assemblée annuelle se tiendra le ■■ Nos camarades Ph. PALOMBO et C. samedi 3 décembre (voir première page). AIRAULT ont participé le 14 septembre à un parrainage citoyen, accompagnement d’un jeune 4/ HISTOIRE ET CULTURE : pour préparer la JDC (Journée Défense et Citoyenneté). ■■ La suite de l’’opération Flintlock dans l’archipel des Marshall début 1944, occupation de l’atoll de Majuro, développement de la base ■■ Le 29 septembre, notre président Ph. avancée de soutien et débarquement sur l’île de PALOMBO assurait une présentation de la Kwajalein. ▲ Un indigène qui a guidé les hommes de JONES, et à droite Michael MADISON (voir précédent BIL, page 18). ème ▼ Photo de gauche, le Sgt Herbert LeCLAIR, à droite avec son groupe (debout, 3 à gauche) ; LeCLAIR assura la garde de l’îlot de Majuro et des armes qui y furent trouvées jusqu’à la relève par une section du 106 ; il sera tué au combat par un tir ami en montant à l’assaut d’une position japonaise à Engebi (Eniwetok) le 18 février. ▲▲ Le Nassau et le Washington BB 56 (TG 58.1) dans le lagon de Majuro dés le 2 février, le second pour réparations.après une collision avec l’ Indiana dans la nuit du 1 au 2 février pendant un raid sur l’atoll de Maloelap. ▼ L’Indiana BB 58 (TG 58.1) après sa collision avec le Washington , et le New Mexico BB 40 (TG 52.8) le 3. ▲ Le 106th Infantry Regiment à l’entraînement à Hawaï avant son départ pour les Marshall, le 2 ème bataillon ( Lcl Frederick SHELDON) étant en charge de la prise de Majuro ; le bataillon y séjournera jusqu’au 5 mars 1944. ▼ L’USS Wintle DE 25, 3 Battle Stars et le LST 84 dans le lagon de Majuro, TG 51.8, Majuro Defense Group . ▲▲ Le Lt Cdr Leonard BAILEY, commandant le Wintle du 10 juillet 1943 au 23 février 1945, le Lt Cdr Alban WEBER, commandant l’USS Dempsey du 13 décembre 1943 au 11 février 1945, le Lt Leroy DEEDE, qui a donné son nom à l’USS Deede DE 263, et l’insigne du 1st Defense Battalion antiaérien, à Majuro jusqu’au 7 mai 1944. ▼ Les USS Dempsey DE 26 et Deede , tous deux du TG 51.9, Majuro Garrison 2 ; le Lt DEEDE avait reçu la Distinguished Flying Cross pour avoir forcé un avion japonais Zero à se poser en mer, par des manœuvres d’abordage audacieuses, au sud des Philippines le 27 décembre 1941, aux commandes de son PBY Catalina , criblé de balles par son adversaire ; il s’écrasera à Sydney le 17 juin 1942 au retour d’un vol de patrouille. ▲ Le Lt Zenjiro MIYANO qui fit face à DEEDE, as japonais aux 16 victoires, abattu à la tête de son groupe le 16 juin 1943 au-dessus du cap Lunga lors d’un raid sur Guadalcanal ; au centre, l’USS Charles Greer DE 23, et à droite les USS Dempsey et Duffy DE 27, à quai à San Diego, avant le départ du Dempsey pour Majuro (TG 51.9). ▼ Les USS Kenmore AP 162 et Livingston AP 163 à Majuro, TG 51.9, en charge d’acheminer renforts et moyens. Dés le 2 février également se mettait en place la logistique et les moyens destinés à aménager les îlots de Majuro pour en faire une base aéro-navale en mesure de soutenir les opérations à venir dans le Pacifique central. En particulier, les Task Group 51.8, en charge de la défense de l’atoll (destroyer Wintle DE 25, LST 84, 276, 277 et 480), et 51.9, éléments de la garnison de Majuro (destroyers Greer DE 23, Dempsey DE 26, Deede DE 263, transports Kenmore AP 162, Livingston AP 163, De Grasse AP 164, Caelum AK 106, Alkes AK 110 et Rutilicus AK 113), débarquèrent à partir du 2 février, rejoignant le 1st Defense Battalion (antiaérien) débarqué la veille. ▲ Les USS De Grasse AP 164 et Caelum AK 106 dans le lagon de Majuro dans le courant de février 1944. ▼ Des jeunes Marshallais jouent au base-ball fin février devant le bâtiment administratif japonais (voir photo sous le même angle dans le précédent BIL, page 17), les Seabees du 100th Battalion construisent un wharf. ▲▲ La carrière de sable du Century Battalion et un engin de damage de la piste de Dalap courant février 1944. ▼ La piste en activité pendant les travaux d’allongement, on distingue un SBD du VMSB 231 au fond, au centre de la piste, qui vient d’atterrir au retour d’une mission ; à droite, le bâtiment PC du bataillon, fin février. Le 1 er février, le 1 er échelon du 100th Naval Construction Battalion , ou 100th Seabees , ou encore "Century Battalion", arrivait à Dalap, en charge de la réfection de l’airfield , suivi le 3 du second échelon. Le 4 février, les premiers éléments du squadron VMSB 231 s’installaient sur l’îlot de Dalap, et commençaient les missions dans la zone des Marshall depuis l’ airfield en construction. Le 100th Seabees quittera Majuro le 5 juillet 1944, pour recomplètement et instruction à Hawaï, avant de rejoindre Guam. Le VMSB 231 restera quant à lui stationné à Dalap jusqu’en août 1945, pour rejoindre l’Ohio, devenant squadron de réserve jusqu’à sa désactivation en 1962. ▲▲ En haut, l’insigne du squadron VMSB 231, et ses personnels, à droite, sur l’atoll de Majuro fin février 1944 ; ci-dessus, le SBD Dauntless du Maj Elmer GLIDDEN, commandant le 231 (de septembre 1942 à septembre 1944), sur le lagon le 15 février ; à droite, avec son mitrailleur, le MSgt James BOYLE, fin 1944 ; avec 104 combats en piqué, dont 77 avec BOYLE, GLIDDEN détient le record de ce type de mission de bombardement.
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