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Trivium , 10- Lisibilité Hans Robert Jauss 2 Trivium Revue franco-allemande de sciences humaines et sociales - Deutsch-französische Zeitschrift für Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften 10- Lisibilité Hans Robert Jauss Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/trivium/4215 ISSN : 1963-1820 Éditeur Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme Référence électronique « Hans Robert Jauss », Trivium [En ligne], 10- Lisibilité, mis en ligne le 30 mars 2012, consulté le 13 mai 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/trivium/4215 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 13 mai 2019. Les contenus des la revue Trivium sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Hans Robert Jauss 1 Hans Robert Jauss 1 Le théoricien de la littérature Hans Robert Jauss (né en 1921 à Göppingen et décédé en 1997 à Constance) a été professeur à Münster et Giessen avant d’occuper de 1966 à 1987 la chaire de littératures romanes (Romanische Literaturen und Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft) à l’Université de Constance, nouvellement fondée. Spécialiste de Proust, Diderot, Baudelaire, Flaubert, Perrault, il initie en 1967 avec sa leçon inaugurale (»Literaturgeschichte als Provokation der Literaturwissenschaft«) un nouveau paradigme de la critique littéraire dont l’influence sera internationale : l’esthétique de la réception. La place donnée au lecteur dans la constitution de l’œuvre d’art ne relève pas tant d’un exercice de lisibilité que d’un déplacement du point de vue sur le texte. Avec Wolfgang Iser et Hans Blumenberg, Jauss a été l’un des fondateurs de l’influent groupe de recherche « Poetik und Hermeneutik ». De nombreuses invitations dans des universités étrangères et sa nomination comme membre de l’Académie des Sciences de Heidelberg, de l’Academia Europaea, de l’Accademia dei Lincei à Rome et de l’Académie des Sciences en Hongrie témoignent de sa réputation internationale. Ce n’est qu’en 1995 que le romaniste américain Jeffrey Richard révèle que Jauss avait rejoint en 1939, à l’âge de 18 ans, la Waffen-SS à laquelle il a appartenu jusqu’à la fin de la guerre. Ces révélations, faites à une époque où le comportement des universitaires allemands face au régime nazi était au centre de l’attention publique, ont déclenché des controverses y compris entre des élèves de Jauss. 2 Der Literaturtheoretiker Hans Robert Jauß (1921 in Göppingen geboren, 1997 in Konstanz gestorben) war Professor in Münster und Gießen, bevor er von 1966 bis 1987 den Lehrstuhl für Romanische Literaturen und Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft an der neu gegründeten Universität Konstanz übernahm. 1967 leitete der Spezialist für Proust, Diderot, Baudelaire, Flaubert und Perrault mit seiner Antrittsvorlesung ein neues Paradigma der Literaturkritik ein, das internationalen Einfluss erlangen sollte: die Rezeptionsästhetik. Der dem Leser zuteil werdende Platz bei der Herausbildung eines literarischen Werks hängt weniger von der Ausübung einer Lesbarkeit ab als von einer Verschiebung des Blickpunkts auf den Text. Neben Wolfgang Iser und Hans Blumenberg war Jauß einer der Gründer der einflussreichen Forschergruppe Poetik und Hermeneutik. Zahlreiche Gastprofessuren im Ausland und seine Nominierung zum Mitglied der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, der Academia Europaea, der Accademia dei Trivium , 10- Lisibilité Hans Robert Jauss 2 Lincei in Rom, sowie der ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zeugen von seinem internationalen Ruf. 1995 enthüllte der amerikanische Romanist Jeffrey Richard, dass Jauß 1939 im Alter von 18 Jahren der Waffen-SS beigetreten war und dieser bis Kriegsende angehört hatte. Diese Enthüllungen kamen zu einer Zeit, in der das Verhalten deutscher Akademiker gegenüber dem NS-Regime im Mittelpunkt des öffentlichen Interesses stand und lösten dementsprechend starke Kontroversen aus, auch unter Jauß‘ Schülern. BIBLIOGRAPHIE (Sélection / Auswahl) En coll. avec E. Köhler : Genèse de la poésie allégorique française au Moyen-âge de 1180 à 1240, Heidelberg : C. Winter, 1962. Untersuchungen zur mittelalterlichen Tierdichtung, Tübingen :Niemeyer, 1959. Literaturgeschichte als Provokation der Literaturwissenschaft, Constance : UVK Universitäts-Verlag, 1967. Zeit und Erinnerung in Marcel Prousts « A la recherche du temps perdu » : Ein Beitrag zur Theorie des Romans, 2e éd., Francfort-sur-le-Main : Suhrkamp, 1986. Die literarische Postmoderne – Rückblick auf eine umstrittene Epochenschwelle, in : Jahrbuch der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste, 4, 1990, p. 310-332. Studien zum Epochenwandel der ästhetischen Moderne, Francfort-sur-le-Main : Suhrkamp, 1990. Ästhetische Erfahrung und literarische Hermeneutik, Francfort-sur-le-Main : Suhrkamp, 1991. Wege des Verstehens, Munich : Fink, 1994. Die Theorie der Rezeption. Rückschau auf ihre unerkannte Vorgeschichte, Constance : UVK Universitäts- Verlag, 1998. Probleme des Verstehens, Stuttgart : Reclam, 1999. Traductions en français / Übersetzungen ins Französische Pour une esthétique de la réception, préfacée par J. Starobinski, trad. Cl. Maillard, Paris : Gallimard, 1978 (coll. Tel, 1990). Pour une herméneutique littéraire, trad. M. Jacob, Paris : Gallimard, 1988. Théories esthétiques après Adorno, trad. R. Rochlitz et C. Bouchindhomme, Arles : Actes Sud, 1992 (textes édités et présentés par R. Rochlitz). Petite Apologie de l'expérience esthétique, trad. Cl. Maillard, Paris : Allia, 2007. Trivium , 10- Lisibilité.
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