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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Infonnation Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 KLÀNNISHNESS AND THE KU KLUX KLAN: THE RHETORIC AND ETHICS OF GENRE THEORY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Brian Robert McGee, B.S., M.S. -
The Alt-Right on Campus: What Students Need to Know
THE ALT-RIGHT ON CAMPUS: WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW About the Southern Poverty Law Center The Southern Poverty Law Center is dedicated to fighting hate and bigotry and to seeking justice for the most vulnerable members of our society. Using litigation, education, and other forms of advocacy, the SPLC works toward the day when the ideals of equal justice and equal oportunity will become a reality. • • • For more information about the southern poverty law center or to obtain additional copies of this guidebook, contact [email protected] or visit www.splconcampus.org @splcenter facebook/SPLCenter facebook/SPLConcampus © 2017 Southern Poverty Law Center THE ALT-RIGHT ON CAMPUS: WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW RICHARD SPENCER IS A LEADING ALT-RIGHT SPEAKER. The Alt-Right and Extremism on Campus ocratic ideals. They claim that “white identity” is under attack by multicultural forces using “politi- An old and familiar poison is being spread on col- cal correctness” and “social justice” to undermine lege campuses these days: the idea that America white people and “their” civilization. Character- should be a country for white people. ized by heavy use of social media and memes, they Under the banner of the Alternative Right – or eschew establishment conservatism and promote “alt-right” – extremist speakers are touring colleges the goal of a white ethnostate, or homeland. and universities across the country to recruit stu- As student activists, you can counter this movement. dents to their brand of bigotry, often igniting pro- In this brochure, the Southern Poverty Law Cen- tests and making national headlines. Their appear- ances have inspired a fierce debate over free speech ter examines the alt-right, profiles its key figures and the direction of the country. -
Duke V. Cleland: the Eleventh Circuit Neglects the First Amendment
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 46 Issue 6 Issue 6 - November 1993 Article 8 11-1993 Duke v. Cleland: The Eleventh Circuit Neglects the First Amendment Rights of Political Parties and Allows States to Limit Ballot Access of Presidential Primary Candidates Steven A. Kirsch Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Steven A. Kirsch, Duke v. Cleland: The Eleventh Circuit Neglects the First Amendment Rights of Political Parties and Allows States to Limit Ballot Access of Presidential Primary Candidates, 46 Vanderbilt Law Review 1591 (1993) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol46/iss6/8 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RECENT DEVELOPMENT Duke v. Cleland: The Eleventh Circuit Neglects the First Amendment Rights of Political Parties and Allows States to Limit Ballot Access of Presidential Primary Candidates I. INTRODUCTION ......................................... 1591 II. LEGAL BACKGROUND ................................... 1594 A. The First Amendment's Protection of the Right of Association ................................... 1594 B. The State Action Requirement ................. 1597 III. RECENT DEVELOPMENT: Duke v. Cleland ............... 1599 A . F acts ......................................... 1599 B. M ajority Opinion .............................. 1601 C. The Dissent ................................... 1602 IV . ANALYSIS ........................................... 1603 V. CONCLUSION ........................................... 1609 I. INTRODUCTION Notwithstanding H. Ross Perot's strong third place finish in the 1992 Presidential election,' history suggests a successful presidential candidate must be a member of one of the two major political parties to win. -
A Critical Rhetorical Analysis of Selected White Supremacist Hate Sites Peter Weinberg
Rhode Island College Digital Commons @ RIC Honors Projects Overview Honors Projects Spring 2011 A Critical Rhetorical Analysis of Selected White Supremacist Hate Sites Peter Weinberg Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects Part of the Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons Recommended Citation Weinberg, Peter, "A Critical Rhetorical Analysis of Selected White Supremacist Hate Sites" (2011). Honors Projects Overview. 50. https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects/50 This Honors is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Projects at Digital Commons @ RIC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects Overview by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ RIC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Contents: Chapter 1: The Problem: Page 1 Chapter 2: International Attempts to Regulate the Problem: Page 13 Chapter 3: A General Assessment of the Threat Posed to Youth: Page 21 Chapter 4: Selection of Sites: Page 30 . Content Analysis Chart: Page 33 Chapter 5: Rhetorical Analysis of Selected Hate Sites: Page 35 . Part I: Page 35 . Artifact (1): Page 36 . Artifact (2): Page 42 . Artifact (3): Page 50 . Part II: Page 58 . Part III: Page 66 Chapter 6: Findings, Implications, and Conclusion: Page 73 Appendix: Page 84 Bibliography: Page 88 Chapter 1: The Problem Introduction to the Problem Hate, as a principle, is a word that usually carries with it negative connotations, and when put into practice, should always be taken seriously. On the internet, however, this is not always the case. In the virtual world, hate is becoming more and more common, is increasingly easy to propagate, and is easily accessible by nearly anyone, including youth. -
4 Annual Report on Black/Jewish Relations in the United States in 1999
4th Annual Report on Black/Jewish Relations in the United States in 1999 · Cooperation · Conflict · Human Interest · Shared Experiences Foreword by Hugh Price, President, The National Urban League Introduction by Rabbi Marc Schneier, President, The Foundation For Ethnic Understanding 1 The Foundation for Ethnic Understanding 1 East 93rd Street, Suite 1C, New York, New York 10128 Tel. (917) 492-2538 Fax (917) 492-2560 www.ffeu.org Rabbi Marc Schneier, President Joseph Papp, Founding Chairman Darwin N. Davis, Vice President Stephanie Shnay, Secretary Edward Yardeni, Treasurer Robert J. Cyruli, Counsel Lawrence D. Kopp, Executive Director Meredith A. Flug, Deputy Executive Director Dr. Philip Freedman, Director Of Research Tamika N. Edwards, Researcher The Foundation for Ethnic Understanding began in 1989 as a dream of Rabbi Marc Schneier and the late Joseph Papp committed to the belief that direct, face- to-face dialogue between ethnic communities is the most effective path towards the reduction of bigotry and the promotion of reconciliation and understanding. Research and publication of the 4th Annual Report on Black/Jewish Relations in the United States was made possible by a generous grant from Philip Morris Companies. 2 FOREWORD BY HUGH PRICE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE I am honored to have once again been invited to provide a foreword for The Foundation for Ethnic Understanding's 4th Annual "Report on Black/Jewish Relations in the United States. Much has happened during 1999 and this year's comprehensive study certainly attests to that fact. I was extremely pleased to learn that a new category “Shared Experiences” has been added to the Report. -
Metapedia and the Internationalization of Swedish Generic Fascism
fascism 4 (2015) 194-208 brill.com/fasc Ikea Fascism: Metapedia and the Internationalization of Swedish Generic Fascism Henrik Arnstad Science journalist, specializing in modern history [email protected] Abstract Today’s European movements active within the spectrum of generic fascism have become sophisticated at internationalizing their ideology. This is illustrated in the present article through a study of the Swedish pan-European web encyclopaedia Metapedia, a fascist equivalent of the mainstream Wikipedia, working in the fields of metapolitics and gramscisme de Droite. The article argues that contemporary interna- tionalization goes hand-in-hand with the historical traditions of Swedish fascism since the 1940s and 1950s, and indeed can be interpreted as a part of Swedish national iden- tity. As such, the idea of Metapedia as ‘Ikea Fascism’ is not as far-fetched as it would seem, since there is a link between the founder of the multinational Swedish furniture company and the internationalization of Swedish fascism. Keywords Metapedia – metapolitics – gramscisme de droite – neo-fascism – internet – internationalization – Sweden In January 2009 the Swedish Justitiekanslern [Chancellor of Justice] inves- tigated the allegedly Nazi web encyclopaedia Metapedia,1 following allega- tions of criminal racial agitation in the article about Adolf Hitler. The investigation, however, did not lead to prosecution since, as the Chancellor stated, 1 http://en.metapedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. © Arnstad, 2015 | doi 10.1163/22116257-00402002 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 10:49:32PM via free access <UN> Ikea Fascism 195 The reported article contains a biography of Adolf Hitler. -
Curriculum Vitae
RONALD KEITH GADDIE Curriculum Vitae Department of Political Science The University of Oklahoma Norman, OK 73019 voc: (405) 325-4989 / fax: (405) 325-0718 mobile: (405) 314-7742 email: [email protected] I. EDUCATION Ph.D., Political Science, The University of Georgia, June 1993 M.A., Political Science, The University of Georgia, December 1989 B.S., Political Science, History, The Florida State University, August 1987 A.A., Liberal Arts, The Florida State University, December 1986 II. ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA (SINCE 1996) Administrative Leadership Chair, Department of Political Science (July 2014- ) Associate Director, OU Center for Intelligence & National Security (October 2014- ) Senior Fellow, Headington College (March 2015- ) Academic Appointments President’s Associates Presidential Professor (April 2015-present) Professor of Political Science, The University of Oklahoma (July 2003-present) Associate Professor (July 1999-June 2003) Assistant Professor (August 1996-June 1999) Faculty, National Institute for Risk and Resilience, The University of Oklahoma (2016- ) Affiliated faculty, OU Institute for the American Constitutional Heritage (2010- ) Faculty Fellow, OU Science and Public Policy Program, Sarkeys Energy Center (2002- 2004) PREVIOUS & OTHER APPOINTMENTS Visiting Professor, Centre College, January 2015 Adjunct Professor of Management, Central Michigan University, March 1995-July 1996 Research Assistant Professor of Environmental Health Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine & Adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science, Tulane University (September 1994-August 1996) Freeport-McMoRan Environmental Policy Postdoctoral Fellow, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine (January 1993-September 1994) Teaching and Research Assistant, Department of Political Science, The University of Georgia (September 1987-December 1992) 1 III. -
How White Supremacists Raise Their Money
Funding Hate: How White Supremacists Raise Their Money Sections 1 Introduction 5 The New Kid on the Block: Crowdfunding 2 Self-Funding 6 Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies 3 Organizational Funding 7 The Future of White Supremacist Funding 4 Criminal Activity INTRODUCTION t’s one of the most frequent questions the Anti-Defamation League gets asked: I Where do white supremacists get their money? 1 / 19 Implicit in this question is the assumption that white supremacists raise a substantial amount of money, an assumption fueled by rumors and speculation about white supremacist groups being funded by sources such as the Russian government, conservative foundations, or secretive wealthy backers. The reality is less sensational but still important. As American political and social movements go, the white supremacist movement is particularly poorly funded. Small in numbers and containing many adherents of little means, the white supremacist movement has a weak base for raising money compared to many other causes. Moreover, ostracized because of its extreme and hateful ideology, not to mention its connections to violence, the white supremacist movement does not have easy access to many common methods of raising and transmitting money. This lack of access to funds and funds transfers limits what white supremacists can do and achieve. However, the means by which the white supremacist movement does raise money are important to understand. Moreover, recent developments, particularly in crowdfunding, may have provided the white supremacist movement with more fundraising opportunities than it has seen in some time. This raises the disturbing possibility that some white supremacists may become better funded in the future than they have been in the past. -
Upcoming Events at Octavia Books
THE CTAVIAN Voted Best Octavia Books’ bi-monthly newsletter for booklovers Locally Owned Bookstore February / Ma rch 2 017 Books to Curl Up With Norse Mythology The Sleepwalker OCTAVIA BOOKS by Neil Gaiman by Chris Bohjalian In Norse Mythology, Neil When Annalee Ahlberg 513 Octavia Street Gaiman fashions the goes missing, her chil- New Orleans, LA 70115 primeval stories of the dren fear the worst. 504-899-READ (7323) Norse pantheon into a Annalee is a sleepwalker octaviabooks.com novelistic arc that begins whose affliction manifests [email protected] with the genesis of the nine in ways both bizarre and worlds and delves into the devastating. Once, she STORE HOURS exploits of deities, dwarfs, destroyed the hydrangeas Open 10 am - 6 pm and giants. Take Thor, who in front of her Vermont disguises himself as a woman home. More terrifying was Monday - Saturday to recover his hammer. Or Kvasir, whose blood is turned the night her daughter Lianna pulled her back from the Sunday 10 am - 5 pm into a mead that infuses drinkers with poetry. The work edge of the Gale River bridge. When the police discover culminates in Ragnarok, the twilight of the gods and a scrap of nightshirt hanging on a tree, it seems certain rebirth of a new time and people. Through Gaiman’s witty Annalee is dead. But detective Gavin Rikert continues to prose emerge these gods with their competitive natures, call. As Lianna investigates Annalee’s disappearance, she their susceptibility to being duped and to duping others, finds herself drawn to Gavin, but she must ask herself: and their passion, making these long-ago myths breathe Why does the detective know so much about her mother? pungent life again. -
Wednesday, September 18, 2019 “Meeting the Challenge of White
1 Testimony of: Mr. Christian Picciolini Founder, Free Radicals Project Author, Breaking Hate: Confronting the New Culture of Extremism Before: House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East, North Africa, and International Terrorism -and- House Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee on Intelligence and Terrorism Wednesday, September 18, 2019 “Meeting the Challenge of White Nationalist Terrorism at Home and Abroad” ORAL TESTIMONY & SUMMARY Thank you, Chairman Thompson and Chairman Engel, Chairman Deutch and Chairman Rose, ranking members Wilson and Walker, and distinguished members of these vital committees and institution. I am honored by your invitation to testify today. I am privileged to be here, considering my past. I am a former extremist. In 1987, I was recruited into America’s first neo-Nazi skinhead group, and at 14 years old became one of the youngest and earliest members of what was then a “fringe” hate movement. For the next eight years, I recruited other vulnerable youth, acted as a mouthpiece for hate, and wrote racist music that I performed for thousands of white supremacists across the U.S. and Europe. I rose quickly through the ranks to become a leader of the same “white nationalist” movement that thirty years later on August 12, 2017, marched in Charlottesville chanting “The Jews will not replace us” and killed a young woman named Heather Heyer. I escaped extremism in 1996 through the compassion of people I least deserved it from—black and Latinx Americans, Jews, people from the LGBTQ community, and Muslims— who brought me back to humanity. Free Radicals Project, 917 W. -
Antisemitism in Today's America
Alvin H. Rosenfeld Antisemitism in Today’sAmerica LeonardDinnerstein’s Antisemitism in America,published in 1994,remains the most comprehensive and authoritative studyofits subject to date. In his book’sfinal sentence, however,Dinnerstein steps out of his role as areliable guide to the past and ventures aprediction about the future that has proven to be seriously wrong.Antisemitism, he concludes, “has declinedinpotency and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.”¹ In the years since he for- mulated this optimistic view,antisemitism in America,far from declining,has been on the rise, as Iwill aim to demonstrate. Ibegin with apersonal anecdote. During alecture visit to Boca Raton, Florida,inJanuary 2017,Iattended religious services at one of the city’slarge synagogues and was surprised to see heavy security outside and inside the building. “What’sgoing on?” Iasked afellow worshipper. “Nothing special,” he replied, “having these guys here is just normal these days.” It didn’tstrike me as normal, especiallyinAmerica.From visitstosynago- gues in Europe, Iamused to seeing security guards in place—mostlypolicemen but,inFrance, sometimes also soldiers. As targets of ongoing threats, Europe’s Jews need such protection and have come to relyonit. Whysuch need exists is clear: Europe has along history of antisemitism,and, in recent years, it has be- come resurgent—in manycases, violentlyso. European Jews are doing,then, what they can and must do to defend them- selvesagainst the threats they face. Some, fearing still worse to come, have left their homecountries for residence elsewhere; others are thinking about doing the same. Most remain, but apprehensively,and some have adopted ways to mute their Jewish identities to avert attention from themselves. -
The Hate Issue
The Hate Issue JewKkKlansman Zimmerman comes to terms with his Jewishness only when Brett Ashley Kaplan forced to by … antisemites. Spike Lee arrived at the 2019 Oscars in an awesome (John David Washington), who, upon seeing an royal purple suit (a tribute to his late friend Prince) with inconspicuous ad in the local newspaper enticing white matching cool, chunky glasses, sporting giant knuckle supremacists to join the KKK, decides to infiltrate the rings with HATE and LOVE in large block letters; the rings local chapter. In the process, he befriends David Duke via had been featured in his 1989 film Do the Right Thing. telephone, and ends up thwarting the Klan’s murderous The gesture provoked multiple resonances. For one, intentions against the Black Power movement. Two of the the Oscars failed to do the right thing by not nominating four screenwriters, Charlie Wachtel and David Rabinowitz, his 1989 film for best picture. Moreover, the rings served changed the historical white, non-Jewish police officer as a memorial to the actor who so memorably portrayed whom Stallworth describes as his “undercover alter ego Radio Raheem, Bill Nunn, who died at sixty-two in 2016 Chuck” into the Jewish “Flip” Zimmerman. (The other of leukemia, and whose character was murdered by two screenwriters are Lee and Kevin Willmott.)ii white cops. The rings also struck an evocative chord by reminding us of the rise of hate speech under Trump. BlacKkKlansman received accolades for offering a In Do the Right Thing, Radio Raheem explains to Mooki corrective to some of the negative images of Jews (Lee) that LOVE and HATE represent an ever-present viewers had railed against in earlier Lee productions “static,” always drawing together like our fingers inter- and for disrupting a racialized hierarchy that places twined in a kissing fist.