Environmental Justice; Key Issues
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“Impressive in its disciplinary, geographical, and topical breadth, Environmental Justice: Key Issues examines the many meanings of justice inherent to the field. Written as an introductory text, it manages to present scholarship that is simultaneously accessible and cutting-edge. A tremendous contribution for all teachers and students of environmental justice.” —Professor Laura Pulido, Indigenous, Race, and Ethnic Studies Department, University of Oregon “This is an excellent collection of writing about the foundations, diversity and future of environmental justice, as both a site of activism and academic research. The range of authors is particularly impressive, spanning multiple disciplines, perspectives and contexts. For those studying environmental justice, there is much in here that will inform and inspire.” —Professor Gordon Walker, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University “Over the last decades, the study of environmental justice has become one of the most prominent fields in global sustainability governance. This timely new volume, carefully edited by Brendan Coolsaet, now brings together the Who’s Who of environmental justice scholarship for one of the first comprehensive reviews of all key issues at stake, covering the main concepts and issues and charting new research directions. The book is highly recommended for use in the classroom but also provides new insights and reflections for scholars and practitioners.” —Frank Biermann, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University Environmental Justice Environmental Justice: Key Issues is the first textbook to offer a comprehensive and accessible overview of environmental justice, one of the most dynamic fields in environmental politics scholarship. The rapidly growing body of research in this area has brought about a proliferation of approaches; as such, the breadth and depth of the field can sometimes be a barrier for aspiring environmental justice students and scholars. This book therefore is unique for its accessible style and innovative approach to exploring environmental justice. Written by leading international experts from a variety of professional, geographic, ethnic, and disciplinary backgrounds, its chapters combine authoritative commentary with real-life cases. Organised into four parts—approaches, issues, actors and future directions—the chapters help the reader to understand the foundations of the field, including the principal concepts, debates, and historical milestones. This volume also features sections with learning outcomes, follow-up questions, references for further reading and vivid photographs to make it a useful teaching and learning tool. Environmental Justice: Key Issues is the ideal toolkit for junior researchers, graduate students, upper-level undergraduates, and anyone in need of a comprehensive introductory textbook on environmental justice. Brendan Coolsaet is Associate Professor of Environmental Politics at ESPOL, the European School of Political and Social Sciences at Lille Catholic University, France. Key Issues in Environment and Sustainability This series provides comprehensive, original and accessible texts on the core topics in envi- ronment and sustainability. The texts take an interdisciplinary and international approach to the key issues in this field. Low Carbon Development: Key Issues Edited by Frauke Urban and Johan Nordensvärd Sustainable Business: Key Issues Helen Kopnina and John Blewitt Sustainability: Key Issues Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet Ecomedia: Key Issues Edited by Stephen Rust, Salma Monani and Sean Cubitt Ecosystem Services: Key Issues Mark Everard Sustainability Science: Key Issues Edited by Ariane König and Jerome Ravetz Sustainable Business: Key Issues (Second Edition) Helen Kopnina and John Blewitt Sustainable Consumption: Key Issues Lucie Middlemiss Human Rights and the Environment: Key Issues Sumudu Atapattu and Andrea Schaper The Anthropocene: Key Issues for the Humanities Eva Horn and Hannes Bergthaller Environmental Justice: Key Issues Edited by Brendan Coolsaet Environmental Justice Key Issues Edited by Brendan Coolsaet First published 2021 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Brendan Coolsaet; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Brendan Coolsaet to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Coolsaet, Brendan, editor. Title: Environmental justice : key issues / edited by Brendan Coolsaet. Other titles: Environmental justice (Routledge) Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Key issues in environment and sustainability | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020006760 (print) | LCCN 2020006761 (ebook) | ISBN 9780367139926 (hardback) | ISBN 9780367139933 (paperback) | ISBN 9780429029585 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Environmental justice. | Environmental justice—Research. | Environmental justice—Case studies. Classification: LCC GE220 .E586 2020 (print) | LCC GE220 (ebook) | DDC 362.7—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020006760 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020006761 ISBN: 978-0-367-13992-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-13993-3 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-02958-5 (ebk) Typeset in Goudy by Apex CoVantage, LLC For Eleonora – may her generation inherit a more environmentally- just world. ContentsContentsContents List of figures xii List of boxes xiii List of tables xv List of plates xvi List of contributors xvii Acknowledgements xx Foreword xxi Robert D. Bullard 1 Introduction 1 BRENDAN COOLSAET 2 A history of environmental justice: foundations, narratives, and perspectives 6 ESME G. MURDOCK PART I Defining and conceptualizing environmental justice 19 3 Distributive environmental justice 21 ALICE KASWAN 4 Procedural justice matters: power, representation, and participation in environmental governance 37 KIMBERLY R. MARION SUISEEYA 5 Recognition and environmental justice 52 BRENDAN COOLSAET AND PIERRE-YVES NÉRON 6 Capabilities, well-being, and environmental justice 64 BREENA HOLLAND 7 Latin American decolonial environmental justice 78 IOKIÑE RODRIGUEZ x Contents 8 Degrowth and environmental justice: an alliance between two movements? 94 JULIEN-FRANÇOIS GERBER, BENGI AKBULUT, FEDERICO DEMARIA, JOAN MARTÍNEZ-ALIER 9 Sustainability and environmental justice: parallel tracks or at the crossroads? 107 JULIE SZE PART II Issues of environmental justice 119 10 Toxic legacies and environmental justice 121 ALICE MAH 11 Biodiversity: crisis, conflict and justice 132 ADRIAN MARTIN 12 Climate justice 148 GARETH A.S. EDWARDS 13 Energy justice 161 ROSIE DAY 14 Food, agriculture, and environmental justice: perspectives on scholarship and activism in the field 176 KRISTIN REYNOLDS 15 Urbanisation: towns and cities as sites of environmental (in)justice 193 JASON BYRNE 16 Water justice: blatant grabbing practices, subtle recognition politics and the struggles for fair water worlds 207 RUTGERD BOELENS PART III Actors and subjects of environmental justice 223 17 Racial minorities in the United States: race, migration, and reimagining environmental justice 225 LISA SUN-HEE PARK AND STEVIE RUIZ 18 Gender matters in environmental justice 234 SHERILYN MACGREGOR Contents xi 19 Labour unions and environmental justice: the trajectory and politics of just transition 249 DIMITRIS STEVIS 20 Indigenous environmental justice: anti-colonial action through kinship 266 KYLE WHYTE 21 Justice beyond humanity 279 STEVE COOKE PART IV Future directions of environmental justice 291 22 Critical environmental justice studies 293 DAVID N. PELLOW 23 Sustainable materialism and environmental justice 303 DAVID SCHLOSBERG 24 Mobilizing ‘intersectionality’ in environmental justice research and action in a time of crisis 316 GIOVANNA DI CHIRO Index 334 FiguresFiguresFigures 12.1 The three-dimensional climate justice pyramid 157 BoxesBoxesBoxes 3.1 Siting decisions and racial segregation in Richmond, California 26 3.2 The Flint water crisis 28 4.1 Key concepts in procedural justice 38 4.2 Tyranny of participation 44 4.3 Free prior informed consent 46 5.1 Hegel’s master–slave dialectic 53 5.2 Recognition versus distribution: the Fraser–Honneth debate 57 5.3 Recognition and biodiversity conservation 60 6.1 What are capabilities and functionings? 65 6.2 Nussbaum’s list of central human capabilities 67 7.1 Two important recent Latin American environmental justice mobilizations 81 7.2 Key features of the concept of Buen Vivir 83 8.1 The politics of the social metabolism 97 8.2 Do we need growth to fight poverty?