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New Readings in Philosophical Analysis

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New Readings in Philosophical Analysis Contents PREFACE Vll 1. Herbert Feigl Nel"" Reflections on EmpiricL~m PART I REFERENCE AND DESCRIPTlONS 2. Roderick M. Chisholm Beyond Being and Nonbeing 15 3. Gottlob Frege On Concept and Object 23 4. Gustav Bergmann Propositional Functions 31 5. P. F. Strawson On Referring 35 6. ,P. F. Strawson A Reply to Mr. Sellars 51 7. Bertrand Russell Mr. Strawson on Referring 55 8. Keith S. Donnellan Reference and Definite Descriptions 59 9. Arthur W. Burks A Theory ofProper Names 72 PART II ANALYTlCITY AND NECESSITY 10. W. V. Quine Two Dogmas ofEmpiricism 81 ll. W. V. Quine Carnap and Logical Truth 95 12. Rudolph Carnap Meaning Postulates 110 13. Rudolph Carnap Meaning and Synonymy in Natural Languages 116 14. H. P. Grice and P. F. Strawson In Defense ofa Dogma 126 15. Benson Mates Analytic Sentences 137 16. Max Black Necessary Statements and Rules 143 17. Arthur Pap The Linguistic Theory ofLogical Necessity 158 PART III TRUTH AND MEANING 18. Rudolph Carnap Meaning and Necessity 173 19. J. Hintikka Semantics for Propositional Attitudes 181 ix x Contents 20. Donald Davidson Truth and M eaning 196 21. Arthur Pap Note on the "Semantic" and tlze "Ahsolute" Concept ol Truth 208 22. Wilfrid Sellars Truth and 'Correspondence' 214 23. J. L. Austin The Meaning ola Word 232 24. William P. AIston M eaning and Use 243 PART IV PROBLEMS OF KNOWLEDGE 25. Roderick M. Chisholm Epistemic Terms 259 26. Roderick M. Chisholm On Some Marks olEvidence 268 27. Roderick Firth Chisholm and the Ethics ol Belief 282 28. Roderick Firth Coherence, Certainty, and Epistemic Priority 290 29. Grover Maxwell Scientific Methodology and the Causal Theory oť Perception (Comments by W. V. Quine, K. R. Popper, A. J. Ayer, and W. C. Kneale) 298 30. R. C. Sleigh, Jr. A Note on Some Epistemic Principles of Chisholm and Martin 315 31. Edmund L. Gettier Is Justified True Belief Knowledge ? 317 32. Arthur Pap Other Minds and the Principle ol Verifiability 319 33. A. J. Ayer One's Knowledge olOther Minds 334 34. Norman Malcolm Knowledge of Other Minds 344 35. Herbert Feigl Other Minds and the Egocentric Predicament 351 36. Gilbert Harman Knowledge, Inference, and Explanation 357 PART v THE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL 37. Herbert Feigl Mind-Body, Not a Pseudoproblem 371 38. J. J. C. Smart Materialism 378 39. James W. Cornman The Identity ol Mind and Body 386 40. Richard Rorty Mind-Body Identity, Privacy, and Categories 391 41. Thomas Nagel Physicalism 408 42. Paul Ziff The Simplicity of Other Minds 418 43. Roderick M. Chisholm Intentionality and the Theory ol Signs 424 44. Wilfrid Sellars Notes on Intentionality 430 45. James W. Cornman Speak Your Thoughts 437 46. Wilfrid Sellars Some Reflections on Thoughts and Things 444 PART VI INDUCTlON, LAWS, AND CAUSATlON 47. Car! G. Hempel Inductive Inconsistencies 461 48. Brian Skyrms The Goodman Paradox and tlle Nel\' Riddle (Jť Induction 480 49. P. F. Strawson The 'Justification' oflnduction 491 50. Wesley C. Salmon Should We Attempt to JustifV Induction? 500 51. Henry E. Kyburg, Jr. Probability, Rationality, and a Rule oťDetachment 511 52. Douglas Gasking Causation and Recipes 518 Contents Xl 53. Roderick M. Chisholm Law Statements and Counteljactua! Injerence 524 54. Nicholas Rescher Beliej~Contravening Suppositions 530 PART VII LOGIC AND ONTOLOGY 55. W. V. Quine On What There Is 545 56. Gustav Bergmann A Note on Ontology 555 57. W. V. Quine Ontology and Ideology 558 58. Nicholas Rescher On the Logic of Existence and Denotation 562 59. Richard L. Cartwright Ontology and the Theory ofMeaning 576 60. R. Carnap Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology 585 61. W. V. Quine On Carnap's Views on Ontology 597 PART VIII FREE WILL 62. Adolf Grunbaum Free Will and Laws ofHuman Behavior 605 63. J. L. Austin Il~ and Cans 628 64. Richard Taylor "I Can" 643 65. Kurt Baier Could and Would 651 66. Stuart Hampshire and H. L. A. Hart Decision, Intention and Certainty 658 67. Car! Ginet Can the Will Be Caused? 666 68. Keith Lehrer Decisions and Causes· 670 NAME INDEX 673 SUBJECT INDEX 676 .
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