Chamaerops Humilis L., Dans La Partie Occidentale De L’Algérie
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Phylogeny and Evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia Complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC TAXON 58 (1) • February 2009: 153–171 López-Vinyallonga & al. • Arctium-Cousinia complex Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae) Sara López-Vinyallonga1,4*, Iraj Mehregan2,4, Núria Garcia-Jacas1, Olga Tscherneva3, Alfonso Susanna1 & Joachim W. Kadereit2 1 Botanical Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia s. n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain. *slopez@ibb. csic.es (author for correspondence) 2 Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, 55099 Mainz, Germany 3 Komarov Botanical Institute, Ul. Prof. Popova 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia 4 These authors contributed equally to this publication The phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex, including Arctium, Cousinia as one of the largest genera of Asteraceae, Hypacanthium and Schmalhausenia, is investigated. This group of genera has its highest diversity in the Irano-Turanian region and the mountains of Central Asia. We generated ITS and rpS4-trnT-trnL sequences for altogether 138 species, including 129 (of ca. 600) species of Cousinia. As found in previous analyses, Cousinia is not monophyletic. Instead, Cousinia subgg. Cynaroides and Hypacanthodes with together ca. 30 species are more closely related to Arctium, Hypacanthium and Schmalhausenia (Arc- tioid clade) than to subg. Cousinia (Cousinioid clade). The Arctioid and Cousiniod clades are also supported by pollen morphology and chromosome number as reported earlier. In the Arctioid clade, the distribution of morphological characters important for generic delimitation, mainly leaf shape and armature and morphology of involucral bracts, are highly incongruent with phylogenetic relationships as implied by the molecular data. -
Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(4) Dec. 2014 the INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC
Palms Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(4) Dec. 2014 THE INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC. The International Palm Society Palms (formerly PRINCIPES) Journal of The International Palm Society Founder: Dent Smith The International Palm Society is a nonprofit corporation An illustrated, peer-reviewed quarterly devoted to engaged in the study of palms. The society is inter- information about palms and published in March, national in scope with worldwide membership, and the June, September and December by The International formation of regional or local chapters affiliated with the Palm Society Inc., 9300 Sandstone St., Austin, TX international society is encouraged. Please address all 78737-1135 USA. inquiries regarding membership or information about Editors: John Dransfield, Herbarium, Royal Botanic the society to The International Palm Society Inc., 9300 Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Sandstone St., Austin, TX 78737-1135 USA, or by e-mail Kingdom, e-mail [email protected], tel. 44-20- to [email protected], fax 512-607-6468. 8332-5225, Fax 44-20-8332-5278. OFFICERS: Scott Zona, Dept. of Biological Sciences (OE 167), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 Street, President: Leland Lai, 21480 Colina Drive, Topanga, Miami, Florida 33199 USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. California 90290 USA, e-mail [email protected], 1-305-348-1247, Fax 1-305-348-1986. tel. 1-310-383-2607. Associate Editor: Natalie Uhl, 228 Plant Science, Vice-Presidents: Jeff Brusseau, 1030 Heather Drive, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA, e- Vista, California 92084 USA, e-mail mail [email protected], tel. 1-607-257-0885. -
<I>Carthamus Tinctorius</I>
Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 7. SafflowerSafflower Carthamus tinctorius L. Li Dajue and Hans-Henning Mündel netic t Ge Res lan ou P rc al e n s o I ti n a s t n i r t u e t t e n I IPGRI 2 Safflower. Carthamus tinctorius L. The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an autonomous inter- national scientific organization operating under the aegis of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by December 1995, had been signed by the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, China, Chile, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Mauritania, Morocco, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovak Republic, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and Uganda. IPGRI’s mandate is to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for the benefit of present and future generations. IPGRI works in partner- ship with other organizations, undertaking research, training and the provision of scientific and technical advice and information, and has a particularly strong programme link with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Financial support for the agreed research agenda of IPGRI is provided by the Gov- ernments of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, France, Ger- many, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the USA, and by the Asian Development Bank, IDRC, UNDP and the World Bank. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Arecaceae Taxon: Arenga tremula Synonym: Arenga mindorensis Becc. Common Name: Philippines dwarf sugar palm Caryota tremula Blanco (basionym) Saguerus mindorensis (Becc.) O. F. Cook Wallichia tremula (Blanco) Mart. Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: EVALUATE Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Morocco
Research Collection Journal Article Flower associations and nesting of the pollen wasp Quartinia major Kohl, 1898 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Morocco Author(s): Mauss, Volker; Müller, Andreas; Prosi, Rainer Publication Date: 2018 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000249947 Originally published in: Journal of Hymenoptera Research 62, http://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.62.22879 Rights / License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library JHR 62: 15–31Flower (2018) associations and nesting of the pollen wasp Quartinia major Kohl, 1898... 15 doi: 10.3897/jhr.62.22879 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net Flower associations and nesting of the pollen wasp Quartinia major Kohl, 1898 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Morocco Volker Mauss1, Andreas Müller2, Rainer Prosi3 1 Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Abt. Entomologie, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany 2 ETH Zürich, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Biocommunication and Entomology, Schmelzbergstraße 9/LFO, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland 3 Lerchenstraße 81, D-74564 Crailsheim, Germany Corresponding author: Volker Mauss ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Neff | Received 9 December 2017 | Accepted 4 January 2018 | Published 26 February 2018 http://zoobank.org/426192A5-7E3A-46CD-9CDF-48A8FBD63AC5 Citation: Mauss V, Müller A, Prosi R (2018) Flower associations and nesting of the pollen wasp Quartinia major Kohl, 1898 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Morocco. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 62: 15–31. https://doi. org/10.3897/jhr.62.22879 Abstract Females of Quartinia major Kohl were observed to visit flowers of Pulicaria mauritanica Batt., Cladanthus arabicus (L.) Cass. -
The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition Supplement II December 2014
The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition Supplement II December 2014 In the pages that follow are treatments that have been revised since the publication of the Jepson eFlora, Revision 1 (July 2013). The information in these revisions is intended to supersede that in the second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012). The revised treatments, as well as errata and other small changes not noted here, are included in the Jepson eFlora (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html). For a list of errata and small changes in treatments that are not included here, please see: http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/JM12_errata.html Citation for the entire Jepson eFlora: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year] Citation for an individual treatment in this supplement: [Author of taxon treatment] 2014. [Taxon name], Revision 2, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year]. Copyright © 2014 Regents of the University of California Supplement II, Page 1 Summary of changes made in Revision 2 of the Jepson eFlora, December 2014 PTERIDACEAE *Pteridaceae key to genera: All of the CA members of Cheilanthes transferred to Myriopteris *Cheilanthes: Cheilanthes clevelandii D. C. Eaton changed to Myriopteris clevelandii (D. C. Eaton) Grusz & Windham, as native Cheilanthes cooperae D. C. Eaton changed to Myriopteris cooperae (D. C. Eaton) Grusz & Windham, as native Cheilanthes covillei Maxon changed to Myriopteris covillei (Maxon) Á. Löve & D. Löve, as native Cheilanthes feei T. Moore changed to Myriopteris gracilis Fée, as native Cheilanthes gracillima D. -
Ovular Features of African Arundinoid Grasses
I I OVULAR I FEATURES OF AFRICAN ARUNDINOID GRASSES I G.A. Verboom .I I ABSTRACT I Pre-fertilisational ovules of 34 species in 12 genera of African arundinoid grasses were examined, and found to possess a number of peculiar features. Most I strikingly, haustoria! synergids, reported earlier by Philipson (1977) and Philipson and Connor (1984) for a number of Australasian and South American arundinoids ~I were found in ·at least 19 African taxa. This character, and an expanded micropyle, are used to recognise a monophyletic danthonioid group, that includes species of I Chaetobromus, Conaderia, Karroochloa, Merxmuellera, Pentameris, Pentaschistis, Pseudopentameris, Schismus, Tribolium and Urochlaena, as well as Chionochloa, I Danthonia, Erythanthera, Lamprothyrsus, Pyrrhanthera, Rytidosperma and Sieglingia. The full extent of this group remains indeterminate, however, since I several smaller arundinoid genera remain embryologically unstudied. Significantly, the genera Centropodia, Dregeochloa, Arundo and Phragmites do not appear to I belong in this group, despite their present association with its members. I University of Cape Town I I I I.- I I I The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town I I INTRODUCTION I ,I Most recent classifications of the Poaceae treat the family as comprising five major subfamilies, the Panicoideae, the Pooideae, the Bambusoideae, the Chloridoideae, I and the Arundinoideae (e.g. -
Isolation and Characterization of Secondary Metabolites from Apolar Fraction of Scabiosa Sicula and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant Activities
GÜFBED/GUSTIJ (2021) 11 (3): 934-942 DOI: 10.17714/gumusfenbil.888739 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Isolation and characterization of secondary metabolites from apolar fraction of Scabiosa sicula and evaluation of their antioxidant activities Scabiosa sicula’nın apolar fraksiyonundan ikincil metabolitlerin izolasyonu ve karakterizasyonu ve antioksidant aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi Hilal KILINÇ*1,a 1 Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey • Geliş tarihi / Received: 01.03.2021 • Düzeltilerek geliş tarihi / Received in revised form: 20.05.2021 • Kabul tarihi / Accepted: 06.06.2021 Abstract In this study, the identification and characterization of Scabiosa sicula dichloromethane extract constituents were discussed for the first time. Moreover, this study is also providing an overview of the phytochemistry of Mediterranean medicinal plants. The phytochemical investigation of S. sicula dichloromethane extract was performed by HPLC and resulted in isolation of six compounds and five of them were identified as phenolic compounds and one as triterpene. The structures of the isolated compounds determined as luteolin-6-C-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, caffeic acid, ursolic acid, 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 3,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid using spectroscopic analysis, including NMR and HR-MS techniques. Moreover, TEAC and DPPH assays were performed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of S. sicula’s dichloromethane extract. TEAC value was defined as the concentration of Trolox solution with the same amount of antioxidant potential found in the 1 mg/mL solution of the tested extract resulted to be 1.21 ± 0.01 mg/mL. DPPH activity was calculated as (4.42 μg/mL) while the corresponding methanol extract antiradical activity was 3.34 ± 0.01 μg/mL. -
Section [I]Cerris[I] in Western Eurasia: Inferences from Plastid
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 17 October 2018. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/5793), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Simeone MC, Cardoni S, Piredda R, Imperatori F, Avishai M, Grimm GW, Denk T. 2018. Comparative systematics and phylogeography of Quercus Section Cerris in western Eurasia: inferences from plastid and nuclear DNA variation. PeerJ 6:e5793 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5793 Comparative systematics and phylogeography of Quercus Section Cerris in western Eurasia: inferences from plastid and nuclear DNA variation Marco Cosimo Simeone Corresp., 1 , Simone Cardoni 1 , Roberta Piredda 2 , Francesca Imperatori 1 , Michael Avishai 3 , Guido W Grimm 4 , Thomas Denk 5 1 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Science (DAFNE), Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy 2 Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy 3 Jerusalem Botanical Gardens, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel 4 Orleans, France 5 Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden Corresponding Author: Marco Cosimo Simeone Email address: [email protected] Oaks (Quercus) comprise more than 400 species worldwide and centres of diversity for most sections lie in the Americas and East/Southeast Asia. The only exception is the Eurasian Sect. Cerris that comprises 15 species, a dozen of which are confined to western Eurasia. This section has not been comprehensively studied using molecular tools. Here, we assess species diversity and reconstruct a first comprehensive taxonomic scheme of western Eurasian members of Sect. Cerris using plastid (trnH-psbA) and nuclear (5S-IGS) DNA variation with a dense intra-specific and geographic sampling. -
The Vascular Flora of Tetraclinis Ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau
European Scientific Journal November 2017 edition Vol.13, No.33 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Vascular Flora of Tetraclinis Ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau Youssef Dallahi Driss Chahhou Laboratory for Physical Geography, Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco Abderrahman Aafi National Forestry Engineering School Salé, Morocco Mohamed Fennane Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco Doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n33p104 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n33p104 Abstract The main objective of this study is to quantify the floral richness and diversity of Tetraclinis ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau. The approach was based on over 300 floristic surveys covering the different parts of the Moroccan Central Plateau forests. It also entails the analysis and processing of data from studies in the region. The results indicate that there are 233 taxa belonging to 56 families. Keywords: Floral richness, Tetraclinis ecosystem, Moroccan Central Plateau Introduction Due to its typical and geographical position between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Morocco is characterized by high vascular plant diversity with approximately 4200 species and subspecies belonging to 135 families and 940 genera (Benabid, 2000). The endemic flora includes 951 species and subspecies, representing 21 % of the Moroccan vascular plants. The richest floristic regions for endemic species are located at the top of high mountains. By its geographical position, its varied topography, geology, ecoregion and climate, the Central Plateau of Morocco includes a large area of forest ecosystems with an important floristic diversity. -
Fascicule 7 Dicotyledonae
1 ELEMENTS POUR UN LIVRE ROUGE DE LA FLORE VASCULAIRE DU MAROC Fascicule 7 Dicotyledonae (Fagaceae - Lythraceae) (Version 1, juin 2018) Mohamed FENNANE Université Mohammed V de Rabat Institut Scientifique, Maroc Equipe "Flore du Maroc" Email: [email protected] Citation : Fennane M. (2018). Eléments pour un Livre rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc. Fasc. 7. Fagaceae - Lythraceae (version 1, juin 2018). Edit. Tela-Botanica. Licence CC-BY NC ND. Préambule Ce travail entre dans le cadre de la préparation d'un Livre rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc. Le contexte du projet, la méthologie appliquée, les objectifs escomptés et les conventions adoptées sont exposés dans le premier fascicule, diffusé le 16/11/2016 sur le site Tela-Botanica. Les familles sont traitées par ordre alphabétique en commençant par les Ptéridophytes, ensuite les Gymnospermes, les Dicotylédones et enfin les Monocotylédones. Le présent fascicule est dédié aux familles suivantes : Fagaceae, Frankeniaceae, Gentianaceae, Geraniaceae, Gisekiaceae, Grossulariaceae, Haloragaceae, Hypericaceae, Juglandaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Lentibulariaceae, Limeaceae, Linaceae, Lythraceae. Mots-clés : Livre rouge, Liste rouge IUCN, Fagaceae - Lythraceae, Maroc. Fascicules précédents Fasc. 6. Fabaceae. Publié le 09/04/2018. http://www.tela-botanica.org/actu/article8655.html Fasc. 5. Cactaceae - Euphorbiaceae. Publié le 26/01/2018. http://www.tela-botanica.org/actu/article8501.html Fasc. 4. Basellaceae - Buxaceae. Publié le 26/09/2017. http://www.tela-botanica.org/actu/article8287.html Fasc. 3. Asteraceae. Publié le 03/05/2017. http://www.tela-botanica.org/actu/article8066.html Fasc. 2. Gymnospermae, Acanthaceae - Aristolochiaceae. Publié le 09/01/2017. http://www.tela-botanica.org/actu/article7851.html Fasc.