Introducción. Los Astures Y La Religiosidad
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Celts and the Castro Culture in the Iberian Peninsula – Issues of National Identity and Proto-Celtic Substratum
Brathair 18 (1), 2018 ISSN 1519-9053 Celts and the Castro Culture in the Iberian Peninsula – issues of national identity and Proto-Celtic substratum Silvana Trombetta1 Laboratory of Provincial Roman Archeology (MAE/USP) [email protected] Received: 03/29/2018 Approved: 04/30/2018 Abstract : The object of this article is to discuss the presence of the Castro Culture and of Celtic people on the Iberian Peninsula. Currently there are two sides to this debate. On one hand, some consider the “Castro” people as one of the Celtic groups that inhabited this part of Europe, and see their peculiarity as a historically designed trait due to issues of national identity. On the other hand, there are archeologists who – despite not ignoring entirely the usage of the Castro culture for the affirmation of national identity during the nineteenth century (particularly in Portugal) – saw distinctive characteristics in the Northwest of Portugal and Spain which go beyond the use of the past for political reasons. We will examine these questions aiming to decide if there is a common Proto-Celtic substrate, and possible singularities in the Castro Culture. Keywords : Celts, Castro Culture, national identity, Proto-Celtic substrate http://ppg.revistas.uema.br/index.php/brathair 39 Brathair 18 (1), 2018 ISSN 1519-9053 There is marked controversy in the use of the term Celt and the matter of the presence of these people in Europe, especially in Spain. This controversy involves nationalism, debates on the possible existence of invading hordes (populations that would bring with them elements of the Urnfield, Hallstatt, and La Tène cultures), and the possible presence of a Proto-Celtic cultural substrate common to several areas of the Old Continent. -
La Formación De Los Territorios Medievales En El Oriente De Asturias (Siglos Viii a Xii)
La formación de los territorios medievales en el oriente de Asturias (siglos viii a xii) Iván Muñiz López d Territorio, Sociedad y Poder, Nº1, 2006 [pp. 79-128] Resumen: El artículo aborda un análisis de los pro- tructuras de dominio feudales. En último lugar, el análi- cesos de constitución territorial acontecidos en el oriente sis de los territorios orientales da paso a un breve retrato asturiano durante los siglos altomedievales. Prima un de los repartos de poder en este cuadrante, centrado en acercamiento político y socioeconómico desde el punto la historia de una familia con singular protagonismo en de vista heurístico e interdisciplinar desde el punto de el régimen de tenencias de los siglos xii y xiii. vista metodológico, conjuntando fuentes textuales y ar- queológicas. Nuestra intención es caracterizar el intenso Palabras clave: reino de Asturias, Antigüedad Tar- dinamismo que viven estos territorios, con interrogantes día, territorios políticos, esferas de poder, topografías difíciles de responder, así como su papel en la imposición de poder, tenencias, dominios señoriales, feudalismo, final de una rearticulación del espacio a través de las es- jurisdicciones, aristocracia. Summary: This article approaches an analysis of the processes of and Cangas de Onis. Here, during 722 A. D. an aristocrat na- territorial constitution that ocurred in Eastern Asturias during the med Pelagius was elected princeps in a local nobility assembly. Early Middle Age. Based on both textual and archeological sour- He was the first king of Asturias. ces, our approach is political and socioeconomic from a heuristic The facets of political institutionalization attempt to homogenize point of view, and interdisciplinar from a methodological point the above mentioned map by means of juridical and institutio- of view. -
Autor: Maria Joana Gomes [email protected] Title: to Be Or
Guarecer. Revista Electrónica de Estudos Medievais Autor: Maria Joana Gomes [email protected] Title: To be or not be (a Goth): Gothic origins and the construction of identity of Iberian kingdoms (10th-12th centuries) Abstract: The genealogical connection of medieval kings of Spain to a specific people – the Visigoths – became among of the most important tools of legitimation used in the historiography written in the North-western Iberian Christian kingdoms. Chronicles and documents written under the direct command of king Alfonso III of Asturias affirmed the Gothic origins of the Asturian dynasty, an ideological current known as Neogothicism. In the same manner, and throughout the 11th-12th centuries, chronicles and documents issued by kings of León, successors of the Asturian kings, also used continuity with the Gothic past to consolidate the power of that dynasty. However, texts coming from other geographies, namely the territories of the recently formed kingdom of Portugal, opted for an alternative view of the past and of the origins of the realm, establishing other kinds of connections to validate the emergence of this new political entity. The aim of this paper is to show how continuity and discontinuity were used as an identity mark and a legitimation strategy in a set of texts written between the 10th and 12th centuries in Asturias, León and Portugal. Keywords: Visigoths; Neogothicism; Asturias; León; Portugal; Continuity; Discontinuity; Historiography. 23 Maria Joana Gomes Resumo: As relações genealógicas dos reis ibéricos com os visigóticos foi uma das ferramentas de legitimação usada pelos historiógrafos dos reinos cristãos do noroeste da Península Ibérica. As crónicas escritas na corte de Afonso III das Astúrias afirmaram a origem gótica da dinastia régias asturiana, uma corrente ideológica que se tornou conhecida como Neogoticismo. -
De La Dialeutoloxía a La Llingua Nel Dominiu Llingüísticu Ástur1 X
De la dialeutoloxía a la llingua nel dominiu llingüísticu ástur1 x. LL. GarCía arIaS UNIvErSIDá D’UvIéU & aCaDEMIa DE La LLINGUa aStUrIaNa Resume: Nesti trabayu náguase por facer ver que’l procesu de normalización de la llingua asturiana ye anterior a la nacencia de la Dialeutoloxía como disciplina académica. Llueu d’apaecer ésta, a lo cabero’l sieglu xIx, nun supón en principiu una torga pal llogru d’una llingua estándar. Los problemes ente dialeutoloxía y llingua estándar surden y enguedéyense sobre too cuando dende institu- ciones académiques y culturales hai un enfotu por frayar les posibilidaes sofitándose na esistencia de variantes dialeutales. Esti pro- blema, de toes maneres, podrá vese que ye esencialmente ideolóxicu y, darréu d’ello, superable. Pallabres clave: Dialeutoloxía, llin- gua asturiana estándar, asitiamientos ideolóxicos, procesu de normalización. From Dialectology to standard language in the Asturian Linguistic Domain AbstRAct: This piece of work seeks to make known that the Asturian language normalization process began before the birth of Dialectology as an academic discipline. The appearance of this, at the end of the 19th century, does not set a constraint to the achievement of a standard language. Problems between Dialectology and the standard language come up, above all, due to the insistence of certain cultural and academic institutions on breaking the possibilities of the standard language leaning on the existence of different dialectal varieties. Nevertheless, as we will see, this problem is essentially ideological and, as a consequence, surmountable. Key words: Dialectology, Standard Asturian language, ideological stance, normalization process. Magar lo que pudiere facer albidrar el títulu qu’ante- mo variantes d’un idioma, nun precede conceutualmente cede, la dialeutoloxía, entendida como estudiu de los dia- al estudiu de la llingua qu’engloba dialeutos talos. -
1 Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia
Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia: Late Iron Age – Second Century AD Jonathan Wynne Rees Thesis submitted in requirement of fulfilments for the degree of Ph.D. in Archaeology, at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London University of London 2012 1 I, Jonathan Wynne Rees confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the changes which occurred in the cultural landscapes of northwest Iberia, between the end of the Iron Age and the consolidation of the region by both the native elite and imperial authorities during the early Roman empire. As a means to analyse the impact of Roman power on the native peoples of northwest Iberia five study areas in northern Portugal were chosen, which stretch from the mountainous region of Trás-os-Montes near the modern-day Spanish border, moving west to the Tâmega Valley and the Atlantic coastal area. The divergent physical environments, different social practices and political affinities which these diverse regions offer, coupled with differing levels of contact with the Roman world, form the basis for a comparative examination of the area. In seeking to analyse the transformations which took place between the Late pre-Roman Iron Age and the early Roman period historical, archaeological and anthropological approaches from within Iberian academia and beyond were analysed. From these debates, three key questions were formulated, focusing on -
The Language(S) of the Callaeci Eugenio R
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 6 The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula Article 16 5-3-2006 The Language(s) of the Callaeci Eugenio R. Luján Martinez Dept. Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Recommended Citation Luján Martinez, Eugenio R. (2006) "The Language(s) of the Callaeci," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 6 , Article 16. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. The Language(s) of the Callaeci Eugenio R. Luján Martínez, Dept. Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Abstract Although there is no direct extant record of the language spoken by any of the peoples of ancient Callaecia, some linguistic information can be recovered through the analysis of the names (personal names, names of deities, ethnonyms, and place-names) that occur in Latin inscriptions and in ancient Greek and Latin sources. These names prove the presence of speakers of a Celtic language in this area, but there are also names of other origins. Keywords Onomastics, place-names, Palaeohispanic languages, epigraphy, historical linguistics 1. Introduction1 In this paper I will try to provide a general overview of the linguistic situation in ancient Callaecia by analyzing the linguistic evidence provided both by the literary and the epigraphic sources available in this westernmost area of continental Europe. -
Aniversario Del Origen Del Reino De Asturias Actas
ANEJOS DE Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Aniversario del origen del Reino de Asturias Congreso internacional. Del fin de la Antigüedad Tardía a la Alta Edad Media en la península ibérica (650-900) Actas Alejandro García Álvarez-Busto César García de Castro Valdés Sergio Ríos González (Editores) Julio 2019 Asociación de OVIEDO Profesionales Independientes de la Anejos de NAILOS Número 5 Arqueología de 5Oviedo, 2019 ISSN 2341-3573 Asturias Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Aniversario del origen del Reino de Asturias Congreso internacional. Del fin de la Antigüedad Tardía a la Alta Edad Media en la península ibérica (650-900) COMITÉ COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO EJECUTIVO Rafael Azuar Ruiz José Antonio Fernández MARQ de Alicante de Córdoba Pérez Consejería de Educación y Julio Escalona Monge Cultura del Principado de CEHS-CSIC, Madrid Asturias Margarita Fernández Mier Alejandro García Álvarez-Busto Universidad de Oviedo Universidad de Oviedo José Avelino Gutiérrez González Iván Muñiz López Universidad de Oviedo UNED Julio Navarro Palazón Juan R. Muñiz Álvarez EEEA-CSIC, Granada Pontificia Facultad de San Manuel Retuerce Velasco Esteban de Salamanca Universidad Complutense César García de Castro Valdés de Madrid Museo Arqueológico de Asturias Vicente Salvatierra Cuenca Sergio Ríos González Universidad de Jaén APIAA ANEJOS DE Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Consejo Asesor Consejo Editorial José Bettencourt Juan José Ibáñez Estévez Alejandro García Álvarez-Busto Universidad de Oviedo Universidade Nova de Lisboa Institución -
Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, La Saga/Fuga De JB, and The
Beyond Borders: Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, La saga/fuga de J.B., and the Construction of Literary Fields by Michael L. Martínez, Jr., B.A., M.A. A Dissertation In Spanish Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved Dr. Carmen Pereira-Muro Chair of Committee Dr. Sara Guengerich Dr. Susan Larson Mark Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School May, 2018 Copyright 2018, Michael L. Martínez, Jr. Texas Tech University, Michael L. Martínez, Jr., May 2018 For those professors—Carmen, Sara, and Susan—who, through their dedication and kindness, taught me about the kind of person I want to be… And for my biggest fans: Dad & Grandma. ii Texas Tech University, Michael L. Martínez, Jr., May 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... ii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 I. BOURDIEU AND THE GENERAL SCIENCE OF PRACTICES ............ 16 I. Subjectivist and Objectivist Modes of Knowledge .................................... 17 II. Sociological Modes of Knowledge .......................................................... 21 III. Habitus ................................................................................................. -
Orbis Terrarum DATE: AD 20 AUTHOR: Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
Orbis Terrarum #118 TITLE: Orbis Terrarum DATE: A.D. 20 AUTHOR: Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa DESCRIPTION: The profound difference between the Roman and the Greek mind is illustrated with peculiar clarity in their maps. The Romans were indifferent to mathematical geography, with its system of latitudes and longitudes, its astronomical measurements, and its problem of projections. What they wanted was a practical map to be used for military and administrative purposes. Disregarding the elaborate projections of the Greeks, they reverted to the old disk map of the Ionian geographers as being better adapted to their purposes. Within this round frame the Roman cartographers placed the Orbis Terrarum, the circuit of the world. There are only scanty records of Roman maps of the Republic. The earliest of which we hear, the Sardinia map of 174 B.C., clearly had a strong pictorial element. But there is some evidence that, as we should expect from a land-based and, at that time, well advanced agricultural people, subsequent mapping development before Julius Caesar was dominated by land survey; the earliest recorded Roman survey map is as early as 167-164 B.C. If land survey did play such an important part, then these plans, being based on centuriation requirements and therefore square or rectangular, may have influenced the shape of smaller-scale maps. This shape was also one that suited the Roman habit of placing a large map on a wall of a temple or colonnade. Varro (116-27 B.C.) in his De re rustica, published in 37 B.C., introduces the speakers meeting at the temple of Mother Earth [Tellus] as they look at Italiam pictam [Italy painted]. -
Asturias (Northern Spain) As Case Study
Celts, Collective Identity and Archaeological Responsibility: Asturias (Northern Spain) as case study David González Álvarez, Carlos Marín Suárez Abstract Celtism was introduced in Asturias (Northern Spain) as a source of identity in the 19th century by the bourgeois and intellectual elite which developed the Asturianism and a regionalist political agenda. The archaeological Celts did not appear until Franco dictatorship, when they were linked to the Iron Age hillforts. Since the beginning of Spanish democracy, in 1978, most of the archaeologists who have been working on Asturian Iron Age have omit- ted ethnic studies. Today, almost nobody speaks about Celts in Academia. But, in the last years the Celtism has widespread on Asturian society. Celts are a very important political reference point in the new frame of Autonomous regions in Spain. In this context, archaeologists must to assume our responsibility in order of clarifying the uses and abuses of Celtism as a historiographical myth. We have to transmit the deconstruction of Celtism to society and we should be able to present alternatives to these archaeological old discourses in which Celtism entail the assumption of an ethnocentric, hierarchical and androcentric view of the past. Zusammenfassung Der Keltizismus wurde in Asturien (Nordspanien) als identitätsstiftende Ressource im 19. Jahrhundert durch bürgerliche und intellektuelle Eliten entwickelt, die Asturianismus und regionalistische politische Ziele propagierte. Die archäologischen Kelten erschienen allerdings erst während der Franco-Diktatur, während der sie mit den eisen- zeitlichen befestigten Höhensiedlungen verknüpft wurden. Seit der Einführung der Demokratie in Spanien im Jahr 1978 haben die meisten Archäologen, die über die asturische Eisenzeit arbeiten, ethnische Studien vernachlässigt. -
Cancionero De Fontilles
Estas páginas tienen solamente por objeto recordar la letra de canciones más o menos conocidas para los que aquí convivimos. Nos daríamos por satisfechos si consiguiésemos aportar un poco más de alegría. Queremos que todos colaboren a esta obra facilitando las letras de otras canciones para completar la edición. Fontilles, 1966. NOCHE DE PAZ 1 Noche de luz, noche de paz. Claro sol brilla ya. Y ios ángeles cantando están: Gloria a Dios, gloria al Rey eternal. Duerme el niño Jesús. Duerme el niño Jesús. * * * Noche de paz, noche de amor, rodo duerme en derredor. Sólo velan mirando la faz, de su Niño en angélica paz José y María en Belén, José y María en belén. - 1 - LOS PECES 2 * * * La Virgen "taba" lavando y tendiendo en el romero. Los pajaritos cantando y el romero floreciendo. Estribillo Pero mira cómo beben los peces en el río, pero mira cómo beben por ver a Dios nacido. beben y beben y vuelven a beber los peces en el río por ver a Dios nacer. - 2 - * * * La Virgen va caminando por una montaña oscura. Al vuelo de una perdiz se le ha asombrado la muía Pero mira...... * * * San José fué por candela y dejó la cueva a oscuras,- cuando vino la encontró toda llena de hermosura. Pero mira...... * * * - 3 - DIME, NIÑO, DE QUIEN ERES 3 Dime, Niño, de quién eres, todo vestido de blanco. Dime, Niño, de quién eres, todo vestido de blanco. Soy de la Virgen María y del Espíritu Santo. Soy de la Virgen María y del Espíritu Santo. Dime, Niño, de quién eres, y si te llamas Jesús. -
«Los Astures»
●Autor/es Ángel Esparza Arroyo ●Título «Los astures» ●N.º de Vaccea Anuario 5 ●Año 2012 ●Páginas 16-24 ●ISBN 978-84-7359-705-0 ●URL https://pintiavaccea.es/download.php?file=237.pdf www.pintiavaccea.es 1 € PINTIA CAMPAÑA XXII EXCAVACIONES EN LAS RUEDAS Y EN LOS FOSOS DE LAS QUINTANAS PRODUCCIONES VACCEAS LA CERÁMICA CUÉLLAR CIUDADES VACCEAS LOS ASTURES NUESTROS ANCESTROS LOS TESOROS PRERROMANOS DE PALENCIA PINTIA EN LA SENDA DEL DUERO EDITA Centro de Estudios Vacceos “Federico Wattenberg” de la Universidad de Valladolid DIRECTOR Carlos Sanz Mínguez COLABORADORES Juan Manuel Carrascal Arranz Carlos Jimeno Velasco ILUSTRACIONES Centro de Estudios Vacceos “Federico Wattenberg” y autores de los trabajos respectivos, salvo indicación expresa. DISEÑO Centro de Estudios Vacceos “Federico Wattenberg” MAQUETACIÓN Eva Laguna Escudero PORTADA Reconstrucción del aristócrata sexagenario de la tumba 28 de la necrópolis de Las Ruedas de Pintia, por Luis Pascual Repiso - CEVFW REDACCIÓN, ADMINISTRACIÓN Y PUBLICIDAD Centro de Estudios Vacceos “Federico Wattenberg” y Asociación Cultural Pintia IMPRESIÓN OCHOA IMPRESORES / 975 233 827 TIRADA 20.000 ejemplares DEPÓSITO LEGAL: VA 618-2012 ISBN: 978-84-7359-705-0 01 Excavaciones en Pintia. Campaña XXII de 01 excavaciones arqueológicas en Pintia (Padilla de Duero/Peñafiel) 02 Nuestros ancestros. Los Astures 03 Ciudades vacceas. Cuéllar 02 04 Producciones vacceas. La cerámica 05 Premios recibidos. Un diez para diez 06 Pintia proyecto docente 07 Los animales salvajes en el imaginario vacceo 03 04 08 Los tesoros prerromanos de Palencia 08 09 Pieza del año. Reexcavando la tumba 185 10 Pintia: en la senda del Duero 11 La otra mirada.