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NATION: WATER CONSERVATIONРЕЛИЗ EFFORTS ПОДГОТОВИЛА P.30 ГРУППА "What's | BUSINESS: News" VK.COM/WSNWS LOCAL GOV’T BONDS A HIT P.38 VOL.62 NO.16 APRIL 18, 2019 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM RMB6.00 USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 CAD2.60 CHF2.60 )/$ЮፑʶѮՁὙڍJPY188 ᥪԦ̼Ձe РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS VOL.62 NO.16 APRIL 18, 2019 CONTENTS EDITOR’S DESK 02 Sharing Opportunities THIS WEEK COVER STORY WORLD 28 Undiminished in Value Peaceful principles celebrate 65th anniversary NATION 30 Saving Every Drop Multi-pronged approach to water conservation 32 From Poverty to Prosperity COVER STORY Inclusive development in Tibet | BUSINESS P.12 For the Public Good 38 The New Hot Cake Sale %HOWDQG5RDG,QLWLDWLYHGHOLYHUVWDQJLEOHEHQHĶWV People snap up new government bonds P.16 | In the Driver’s Seat 40 Market Watch Chinese automakers expand overseas presence CULTURE 44 Guarding a Legacy P.18 | Digital Route, Closer Ties Potala Palace documents protected E-commerce fuels cooperation along new Silk Road routes FORUM 46 Why Are More Single Women P.20 | Solution for Disputes Buying Their Own Apartments? Chinese wisdom helps in dispute settlement ESSAY | 48 1HWWLQJ7DOHQW'HßFLW)URP P.22 Belt and Road: The View From Sri Lanka Student Exchange With U.S. Ambassador shares his visions /HYHOLQJWKHHGXFDWLRQDOSOD\LQJĶHOG P.24 | Roads to the West Why some are blind to the win-win initiative Cover Design: Wang Yajuan ©2019 Beijing Review, all rights reserved. www.bjreview.com Follow us on MEDIA PARTNER BREAKING NEWS » SCAN ME » Using a QR code reader Beijing Review (ISSN 1000-9140) is published weekly for US$61.00 per year by Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080, Periodical Postage Paid at South San Francisco, CA 94080. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Beijing Review, Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080 РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS EDITOR’S DESK A News Weekly Magazine Published Since 1958 President: Li Yafang Vice President: Luo Xianyong Associate Editors in Chief: Li Jianguo, Ding Zhitao Sharing Opportunities Assistant President: Li Zhenzhou Executive Editor: Yan Wei Since Chinese President Xi Jinping pro- each other: policies, infrastructure, trade, Associate Executive Editors: Zan Jifang, Liu Yunyun, Ding Ying posed the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, ĶQDQFHDQGSHRSOHWRSHRSOHH[FKDQJHV Production Director: Yao Bin Editorial Administrators: Zeng Wenhui, Shi Bosen it has followed the golden rules of exten- In addition, China has actively worked Assistant Executive Editor: Li Fangfang sive consultation, joint contribution and to create synergy with modernization Commentator: Lan Xinzhen VKDUHGEHQHĶWVDORQJZLWKWKH6LON5RDG programs in other countries, such as Opinion/Culture Editor: Ding Ying World Editor: Yu Lintao Spirit of peace and cooperation, open- Kazakhstan’s new economic policy of Nation Editor: Zan Jifang ness and inclusiveness, mutual learning Nurly Zhol or Bright Path, Mongolia’s Business Editor: Deng Yaqing Web Editor: Li Nan DQGPXWXDOEHQHĶW7KHLQLWLDWLYHZKLFKLV Prairie Road Development initiative, Editorial Consultants: Rebeca Toledo, Craig Crowther, being recognized and accepted by more Russia’s transcontinental rail plan and Sudeshna Sarkar and more countries, is becoming a link to Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum. Staff Reporters: Tang Yuankai, Wang Jun, Pan Xiaoqiao, Yuan Yuan, Wang Hairong, Ji Jing, Lu Yan, Wen Qing, Li Qing, Li Xiaoyang, closer cooperation and common develop- The China railway express to Europe Ma Miaomiao, Zhang Shasha ment for China and other participating has created an important transport Visual Director: Pamela Tobey countries. network connecting sub-regions in Asia Photo Editor: Wang Xiang Photographer: Wei Yao To date, more than 150 countries and and linking China and Europe. The trade Art: Li Shigong international organizations have signed volume between China and other partici- Design Director: Wang Yajuan Chief Designer: Cui Xiaodong cooperation documents with China. pating countries reached $1.3 trillion in Designer: Zhao Boyu Moreover, during Xi’s visit to Italy in March, 2018, up 16.3 percent year on year, and Proofreading: Ma Xin, Hou Beibei WKHFRXQWU\EHFDPHWKHĶUVWPHPEHURI 3.7 percentage points higher than China’s Distribution Director: Hu Keqiang the Group of Seven to sign a memoran- foreign trade growth. Human Resources: Zhang Yajie dum of understanding on the initiative The Silk Road Fund, in which Marketing/PR Director: Pan Changqing Legal Counsel: Yue Cheng with China. China input $40 billion, and the Asian North America Bureau The Second Belt and Road Forum for Infrastructure Investment Bank have Chief: Yu Shujun International Cooperation will be held in helped to promote financing connectiv- Tel/Fax: 1-201-792-0334 Beijing in late April under the theme of ity. In the first two months of the year, E-mail: [email protected] Belt and Road Cooperation: Shaping a Chinese companies increased investment Africa Bureau Brighter Shared Future. China will invite in 48 Belt and Road participating coun- Chief: Li Jianguo Tel: 27-71-6132053 other participating countries to share in tries, totaling $2.3 billion, up 7 percent E-mail: [email protected] its development opportunities. It will also year on year. *HQHUDO(GLWRULDO2IßFH continue to work with relevant countries Through high-level visits, international Tel: 86-10-68996252 to safeguard the global multilateral trad- student exchanges, visa facilitation, cul- Fax: 86-10-68326628 English Edition ing system and jointly achieve high-quality ture years, art and film festivals, and the Tel: 86-10-68996250 economic development. establishment of Confucius Institutes, Advertising Department Progress has been made in the past China’s people-to-people exchanges with Tel: 86-10-68995807 E-mail: [email protected] VL[\HDUVRQFRQQHFWLYLW\LQĶYHNH\DUHDV other participating countries have also Distribution Department that are closely linked and complement been greatly enhanced. Q Tel: 86-10-68310644 E-mail: [email protected] Published every Thursday by BEIJING REVIEW, 24 Baiwanzhuang Lu, Beijing 100037, China. WRITE TO US Overseas Distributor: China International Book Trading Corporation (Guoji Shudian), P. O. 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Ltd. ˞ክӬͮὙ 17/Fl, Paramount Bldg, 12 Ka Yip St, Chai Wan, HK ˞ҨӬͮὙӑ̚ֆઐᇪ Tel: 852-28046687 Fax: 852-28046409 Ὑӑ̚ࣉ᜴ۡӜᄇʹࣺܷᛣՁᥪᎃὙڦڠ ʷংృ߾డӥڍὙృᬵᔉᎬЎҺృत͗ށBeijing Review (ISSN 1000-9140 USPS 2812) is published weekly in the ᎃ United States for US$61.00 per year by Cypress Books, ᇪ᫁Ὑృᬵᔉ 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080 ᎃࠈႂពὙ ԦᛠᦉႂពὙ News Postage Paid at South San Francisco, CA 94080 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Beijing Review, Ӿ҄Ὑӑ̚ӧᐎӾ҄థᬌМՂ ЮፑʶѮՁὙ$/(ᥪԦ̼ՁὙڍ/Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, ӑ̚ֆઐᔭྟࣱኃయ*44 South San Francisco, CA 94080 ࣸնԺՁӑ̚ࣉయѮᄅኃՁ Юᭅ͈Ὑ̠ඞࣈЊڍ 2 BEIJING REVIEW APRIL 18, 2019 http://www.bjreview.com РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS THIS WEEK XINHUA FIRST IMAGE OF BLACK HOLE 7KHĶUVWHYHULPDJHRIDVXSHUPDVVLYHEODFNKROHDWWKHKHDUWRIWKHGLVWDQWJDOD[\0HVVLHULVXQYHLOHG during a press conference held by the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory on April 10. The image, based on observations from the Event Horizon Telescope, a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes created by international collaboration of over 200 scientists for years, was released during coordinated press conferences across the globe at 9:00 p.m., Beijing time. The landmark result offers scientists a new way to study the most distant and volatile objects in the XQLYHUVHDQGKHOSHGFRQĶUP$OEHUW(LQVWHLQoVWKHRU\RIJHQHUDOUHODWLYLW\ http://www.bjreview.com APRIL 18, 2019 BEIJING REVIEW 3 РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS THIS WEEK SOCIETY XINHUA support favored by most seniors and community-support and nursing homes growing fast, according to an industry report. To understand the country’s old-age care industry, analysts with the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute (QIRI) suggested investors remember the number “9073.” According to the QIRI report, the number offers investors a better clue of the general segmentation of China’s elderly care services, as 90 percent of seniors rely on family support, 7 percent on residential community-based care services and 3 percent on nursing homes. Citing statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, the report projected a huge market potential. As of the end of 2018, the total number of Chinese seniors (60 and above) reached 249.49 million, and it is expected to surpass 300 million in 2025. By the end of 2018, there were only 29,800 registered senior care +RPHó6PDUWó+RPH institutions with 3.98 million beds in the whole country. If 3 percent of A visitor tests a smart home system during the Seventh China Information Technology Expo in Shenzhen, south China’s seniors live in senior care institutions Guangdong Province, on April 9. in 2025, the