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Le Travail De Parti De Karl Marx Jean Quétier
Théoriser le communisme dans les organisations ouvrières : le travail de parti de Karl Marx Jean Quétier To cite this version: Jean Quétier. Théoriser le communisme dans les organisations ouvrières : le travail de parti de Karl Marx. Philosophie. Université de Strasbourg, 2020. Français. NNT : 2020STRAC017. tel- 03275455v2 HAL Id: tel-03275455 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03275455v2 Submitted on 6 Sep 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG ÉCOLE DOCTORALE DES HUMANITÉS (ED 520) Centre de recherches en philosophie allemande et contemporaine (UR 2326) THÈSE présentée par : Jean QUÉTIER soutenue le : 28 septembre 2020 pour obtenir le grade de : Docteur de l’Université de Strasbourg Discipline/ Spécialité : Philosophie Théoriser le communisme dans les organisations ouvrières Le travail de parti de Karl Marx THÈSE dirigée par : M. FISCHBACH Franck Professeur de philosophie, Université de Strasbourg RAPPORTEURS : Mme APRILE Sylvie Professeure d'histoire, Université Paris Nanterre M. BINOCHE Bertrand Professeur de philosophie, Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne AUTRES MEMBRES DU JURY : M. HABER Stéphane Professeur de philosophie, Université Paris Nanterre Mme HÜHN Lore Professeure de philosophie, Université Albert-Louis de Fribourg-en-Brisgau M. -
Peace in Print
Peace in print Originally written on the Operating System CP/M 2.2 and the Word Processing Program Word Star 2.2 Converted into and continued in Word Perfect 5.1 and 7.0. Converted into html 2001. Dk=5: 01.6157. 01.6323. 01.63551. 15.7. 32.3. 35.51 Copyright 1991-2001 © Holger Terp. This book is copyright under the Berne Convention. All rights are reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, 1956, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, chemical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Holger Terp. Strandbyparken 4. 1 tv. 2650 Hvidovre. Denmark. 009 45 (3) 1 78 40 28. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks to the late Hans-Henrik Pusch of Copenhagen whose kind generosity inspired and made this work much more complete than it otherwise would have been; Librarian Betty Nielsen, Librarian Katherine Laundry at Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security - Ottawa. The staffs at The Royal Library - Copenhagen, Odense University Library, The Labor Movement Library and Archive - Denmark - Copenhagen, The Labor Movement Archive and Library - Norway - Oslo, The Library of the Nobel Institute - Oslo, The International Institute of Social History - Amsterdam (who keep the files of WRI), International Archives of the Women's Movement - Amsterdam, McCabe Library - Swartmore (where the Swartmore College Peace Collection is located), The Periodical Center - Copenhagen, The Library at Guldbergsgade - Copenhagen, The Royal School of Librarianship at Copenhagen. -
Otto Ville Kuusinen Commemorated
Otto Ville Kuusinen Commemorated T AUNO SAARELA The legalisation of the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) and the foundation of the People’s Democratic League (SKDL), a wider organisation of socialists and communists, in autumn 1944 gave the communist movement better opportunities to become part of Finnish political life. A good 20 percent support and a position in the government in 1945–48, 1966–1971 and 1975–82 was far different from living under various restrictions or underground they did during the inter-war years. It was now easier for the communist movement to make known its own interpretation of its history and to challenge the identifi cation of Finnish communism with the Soviet Union. For this purpose various articles and books on the activities of the movement in the 1920s and 1930s were published1, important leaders were presented and Otto Ville Kuusinen commemorated. Kuusinen, who had lived in the Soviet Union since the Finnish Civil War in 1918, served as a secretary of the Communist International in 1921–1939 and belonged to the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from the 1940s, was a controversial fi gure in Finland after the Second World War. For the bourgeoisie he symbolised the Soviet origin and interests of the Finnish communist movement, as indicated by the establishment of the Terijoki government during the Winter War in November 1939 and participation in the war propaganda against Finland during the Continuation War. Among the communists, on the other hand, he was regarded as a great man with a remarkable international career. -
Collected Works of VI Lenin
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS GA A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME GA !ugust 1916 –March 1917 PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY M. S. L E V I N, THE LATE JOE FINEBERG AND OTHERS EDITED BY M. S. L E V I N From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2011 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1964 Second printing 1974 10102–038 l 164–74 014(01)–74 7 CONTENTS Preface ....................... 11 1916 THE NASCENT TREND OF IMPERIALIST ECONOMISM ...... 13 REPLY TO P. KIEVSKY (Y. PYATAKOV) ........... 22 A CARICATURE OF MARXISM AND IMPERIALIST ECONOMISM .. 28 1. The Marxist Attitude Towards War and “Defence of the Fatherland” ................... 29 2. “Our Understanding of the New Era” ........ 36 3. That Is Economic Analysis? ............ 40 4. The Example of Norway .............. 48 5. “Monism and Dualism” .............. 55 6. The Other Political Issues Raised and Distorted by P. -
Red Camarade
Surat Engels untuk Gerson Trier di Copenhagen (Draft) Friedrich Engels (1889) Diterjemahkan dari Marx-Engels Selected Correspondence, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1982, h.386-387. Published by Eko Teguh Pribadi E-mail [email protected] London, 18 Desember 1889 Tuan Trier yang baik, Saya mengucapkan banyak terimakasih atas perbincangan menarik kita yang ke delapan. Bila Saya boleh memberikan pandangan tentang keributan besar yang baru-baru ini melanda kota Copenhagen [*] dimana Anda sendiri menjadi salah satu korbannya, Saya mulai dengan penegasan bahwa Saya tidak sepakat dengan Anda. Anda menolak secara prinsipiil tiap dan segala bentuk kolaborasi, dengan partai- partai lain, betapapun sementaranya hal ini. Saya tidak cukup revolusioner untuk memukul rata hal semacam ini bahwa jika dalam suatu keadaan hal itu adalah lebih menguntungkan atau malah lebih buruk. Kita telah sepakat dalam hal ini: bahwa kaum proletariat tidak akan bisa mengambilalih kekuasaan politik, satu- satunya pintu menuju masyarakat baru, tanpa revolusi kekerasan. Karenanya supaya proletariat sanggup memiliki kekuatan untuk memenangkan pertarungan yang menentukan itu, ia harus. Saya dan Marx telah menyarankan ini sejak 1847 membentuk sebuah partai yang terpisah dari semua (klas, pent) lainnya dan secara tegas melawan semua, sebuah partai yang berkesadaran klas. Namun itu bukan berarti bahwa partai ini tidak boleh dalam momen-momen tertentu menggunakan partai-partai lainnya untuk tujuannya. Ini juga bukan berarti bahwa partai kita tidak diperbolehkan untuk memberikan dukungan sementara pada partai-partai lainnya selama dukungan ini secara langsung menguntungkan kaum proletariat atau maju seiring perkembangan ekonomi ataupun kebebasan politik. Saya memberikan dukungan pada siapapun yang melaksanakan perjuangan nyata di Jerman untuk penghapusan hak istimewa bagi anak sulung dan sisa-sisa tradisi feodal, birokrasi, tarif-tarif perlindungan, UU Anti Sosialis, ataupun pembatasan-pembatasan hak berkumpul dan berorganisasi. -
The Socialist Soviet Republic of Scandinavia
Ajalooline Ajakiri, 2015, 3 (153), 287–326 The Socialist Soviet Republic of Scandinavia Ainur Elmgren ABSTRACT Nationalist and regionalist geopolitical concepts were appropriated in the ser- vice of Communist world revolution by Finnish activists in Sweden, Finland, and Soviet Karelia. The influence of Social Democratic statesman and scholar of geopolitics, Väinö Voionmaa, can be traced in the negotiations that led to the foundation of an autonomous Karelian Labour Commune in 1921. Exiled Finnish revolutionaries persuaded the Bolsheviks that Karelia could become a stepping-stone towards revolution in Finland and Scandinavia. A greater So- cialist Soviet Republic of Scandinavia, united by cultural, geographical and eco- nomical factors, would monopolize the timber market and exercise economic power over Western Europe. The idea of a Scandinavian revolution was aban- doned along with the idea of world revolution in the mid-1920s. The last men- tions of a Soviet Scandinavia can be found in anti-Soviet propaganda long after the demise of its promoters in the Great Terror. Keywords: geopolitics, revolution, regionalism, nationalism, Scandinavia, So- viet Union, Karelian Labour Commune The pursuit of a “Greater Finland” is a well-known chapter in the history of Finnish nationalism. The Greater Finland project uniting the “tribal brothers” of Finland and Karelia, sometimes also the national irredenta of the border regions in Northern Sweden and Norway, the Kola Penin- sula and the Finno-Ugric minorities of Russia, was practically monopo- lized by right-wing intellectual movements after Finland’s independence in 1917 and the subsequent civil war.1 However, it had inspired politicians and scholars identifying as Socialist before, and it would continue to do so. -
Transnational Constructors of Parliamentary Democracy in Swedish and Finnish Constitutional Controversies, 1917–1919
This is a self-archived version of an original article. This version may differ from the original in pagination and typographic details. Author(s): Ihalainen, Pasi Title: Transnational Constructors of Parliamentary Democracy in Swedish and Finnish Constitutional Controversies, 1917–1919 Year: 2019 Version: Published version Copyright: © 2018 the Author Rights: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Rights url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Please cite the original version: Ihalainen, P. (2019). Transnational Constructors of Parliamentary Democracy in Swedish and Finnish Constitutional Controversies, 1917–1919. Scandinavian Journal of History, 44(2), 213- 235. https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2018.1500943 Scandinavian Journal of History ISSN: 0346-8755 (Print) 1502-7716 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/shis20 Transnational Constructors of Parliamentary Democracy in Swedish and Finnish Constitutional Controversies, 1917–1919 Pasi Ihalainen To cite this article: Pasi Ihalainen (2019) Transnational Constructors of Parliamentary Democracy in Swedish and Finnish Constitutional Controversies, 1917–1919, Scandinavian Journal of History, 44:2, 213-235, DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2018.1500943 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2018.1500943 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 23 Aug 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 98 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=shis20 Scandinavian Journal of History, 2019 Vol. 44, No. 2, 213–235, https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2018.1500943 Pasi Ihalainen TRANSNATIONAL CONSTRUCTORS OF PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IN SWEDISH AND FINNISH CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROVERSIES, 1917–1919 During the First World War, the legitimacy of established polities was challenged everywhere in Europe. -
Personifying Poitics and Politicizing Persons
Journal of Political Science Volume 20 Number 1 Article 4 November 1992 Personifying Poitics and Politicizing Persons Kari Paakkunainen Tauno Saarela Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Paakkunainen, Kari and Saarela, Tauno (1992) "Personifying Poitics and Politicizing Persons," Journal of Political Science: Vol. 20 : No. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops/vol20/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Politics at CCU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Political Science by an authorized editor of CCU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PERSONIFYING POLITICS AND POLITICIZING PERSONS Kari Paakkunainen and Tauno Saarela University of Helsinki Since the 1950s and 1960s, Western political science has pro moted two myths. The first is the belief that the human sciences must follow the methodology of the natural sciences and employ the same truth conditions. This belief is a myth precisely because it is not possible in any science to begin from axioms about method and truth that are self-grounding or self-justifying. Rather, the validity of any statement in any science depends on its context. An attempt to write about any science without presuppositions would fail, because all meaningful statements have a deep linguistic history, and the interpretation of their meaning is an "endless task." 1 The other myth is that the classic texts of "political theory" are an actual historical tradition purveying meaning and signifi cance across the generations; moreover that this is "A Great Discussion" continuing from philosophers of antiquity to modem political scientists, biographers and parliamentarians. -
Modernitet Eller Åndsdannelse?
Modernitet eller åndsdannelse? Engelsk i skole og samfund 1800-1935 Jens Rahbek Rasmussen Museum Tusculanums Forlag Københavns Universitet 2003 [E-bog 2006] Jens Rahbek Rasmussen: Modernitet eller åndsdannelse? Engelsk i skole og samfund 1800-1935 Studier fra Sprog- og Oldtidsforskning nr. 339 E-bog © Museum Tusculanums Forlag 2006 ISBN 87 635 0527 4 ISSN 1901 9173 (online) Uændret gengivelse i pdf-format af: Jens Rahbek Rasmussen: Modernitet eller åndsdannelse? Engelsk i skole og samfund 1800-1935 Studier fra Sprog- og Oldtidsforskning nr. 339 © 2003, Museum Tusculanums Forlag Redaktion: Mogens Herman Hansen Omslag, layout, sats: Pernille Sys Hansen Sat med Aldus Trykt hos Special-Trykkeriet Viborg a-s ISBN 87 7289 868 2 ISSN 0107 9212 Forsideillustration: Plakat af Ib Andersen, Den Britiske Udstilling, 1932. 64 × 170 cm. Gengivet efter Steen Ejlers: Ib Andersens Brugsgrafik. Politiken, København 1984, med tilladelse fra Ib Andersens søn, Povl Valdemar Andersen. Bogen er udgivet med støtte fra Statens Humanistiske Forskningsråd Museum Tusculanums Forlag Njalsgade 92 dk-2300 København S www.mtp.dk Copyright © Museum Tusculanums Forlag Indholdsfortegnelse Indledning 7 Småstatsidentitet og modbilleder: Danmark mellem stater og kulturer efter 1864 13 Alternativer til England 17 Tyskland 17 Sverige og Norden 19 Frankrig 20 Englandsbilledet i Danmark 22 Heiberg og Grundtvig 29 Georg Brandes 34 Omkring Boerkrigen 35 Omkring 1. verdenskrig 38 England i danske aviser o. 1900 40 Engelsk fra handelssprog til gymnasiefag 47 Fra latinskolen til den -
Moskova Puhuu. Venäjän Strategisen Viestinnän Erityispiirteet
Georgij Alafuzoff, Anders Blom, Mihail Kurvinen, Juha Pyykönen, Vilma Luoma-aho, Katerina Tsetsura Govorit Moskva – Moskova puhuu Venäjän strategisen viestinnän erityispiirteet Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimus- toiminnan julkaisusarja 2020:16 ISSN 2342-6799 ISBN PDF 978-952-287-944-8 Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimustoiminnan julkaisuja 2020:16 Govorit Moskva – Moskova puhuu Venäjän strategisen viestinnän erityispiirteet Valtioneuvoston kanslia, Helsinki 2020 Valtioneuvoston kanslia ISBN PDF: 978-952-287-944-8 Tekijän organisaatio: MDI Public Oy Helsinki 2020 Kuvailulehti Julkaisija Valtioneuvoston kanslia 4.5.2020 Georgij Alafuzoff, Anders Blom, Mihail Kurvinen, Juha Pyykönen, Vilma Luoma-aho, Tekijät Katerina Tsetsura Govorit Moskva – Moskova puhuu Julkaisun nimi Venäjän strategisen viestinnän erityispiirteet Julkaisusarjan nimi Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimustoiminnan julkaisusarja ja numero 2020:16 ISBN PDF 978-952-287-944-8 ISSN PDF 2342-6799 URN-osoite http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-287-944-8 Sivumäärä 239 Kieli suomi Venäjä, viestintä, informaatiopolitiikka, informaatiovaikuttaminen, kulttuuri, arvot, Asiasanat tutkimus, tutkimustoiminta Tiivistelmä Selvityksessä käsitellään Venäjän strategista viestintää ja sen erityispiirteitä. Selvityksessä on keskitytty ylimmän valtiojohdon viestintään erotuksena alemman tason informaatiovaikuttamisesta. Siinä ei ole käsitelty viestintäalan teknologiakehitystä eikä syvennetty alalla esiintyviin uusiin lieveilmiöihin. Pääpaino on ollut venäläisen strategisen tason viestinnän ymmärtämisen -
The Finnish-Americans and the Communist Party of the United States, 1923-1932
Radical Ideology vs. Ethnic Social Activities: The Finnish-Americans and the Communist Party of the United States, 1923-1932 By Auvo Kostiainen Univcrsity of Turku The peculiar history of the Finnish-American radical community is filled with ideological and organizational battles, as is the case with other Finnish immigrant groups.* One of the culminating points in the disputes among the radical Finnish-Americans was reached in the spring of 1930. At that time a message was sent from the headqumers of the Communist International in Moscow, regarding the Finnish fraction of the American Comrnunist Party. The letter analyzed the special forms of activities of the Finnish fraction. On the one hand the Finns were given credit for good organiza- tional ability, but on the other hand their activities were seen as proof of an inability to get rid of national limits and to assimilate into American society.' The message was that contacts with Americans should be estab- lished on a more solid basis. The letter states among other things that Finnish workers must necessarily become apart of the revolutionary movement of the American working class. Amencanization is for them the most important step in order to become real internationali~ts.~ However, it is obvious that the purpose of the Cornintern was not to urge the Finnish irnmigrants to become a part of American capitalist society. The purpose was to prepare for the future American socialist ~ociety.~ The letter was an important link in a development that caused a large body of Firinish-American radicals to leave the Finnish fraction that had been affiliated with the American Comrnunist Party. -
Hertta Kuusinen - the Leading Communist Woman in Finland in the Post-War Era
"People of a special mould"? International conference on comparative communist biography and prosopography Manchester, 6th - 8th April 2001 Pirkko Kotila: Hertta Kuusinen - the leading communist woman in Finland in the post-war era Hertta Kuusinen was the best-known character of the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) and The Democratic League of the People of Finland (SKDL) during so called third republic - after Finland's defeat in the war against the Soviet Union. Internationally, she was the most famous - if some communist Finns were famous abroad on the whole - Finnish communist together with her father Otto Wille Kuusinen. Otto Wille Kuusinen was also a well-known person in the international communist movement, to the extend that he was not always considered a Finn but a Soviet citizen. Hertta Kuusinen's role as a leading communist personality is significant when compared to other countries: she was a woman who was the symbol for the communist movement in one country. Introduction The end of the Second World War in Finland was the truce on 19th September 1944. The Communist Party of Finland had been forbidden and persecuted and could only act secretly. In the autumn 1944, the Communist Party was re-accepted as a legal party. Hertta Kuusinen and her husband Yrjö Leino (the couple married in 1945 and divorced five years later) were natural leaders of the party. They negociated about the legal status of The Communist Party with the Minister of Interior Affairs, Kaarlo Hillilä of the Agrarian Party. Yrjö Leino was appointed as Minister on Social Affairs the same autumn, whereas Hertta Kuusinen was appointed as a minister (without a ministry) in the spring 1948 after Leino's resignation.