The Colony: a History of Early Sydney Free

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A groundbreaking history of the colony of Sydney in its early years, from the sparkling harbour to the Cumberland Plain, from convicts to the city's political elite, from the impact of its geology to its economy. Winner of the Prime Minister's Literary Award for Non-Fiction 'Grace Karskens writes with the passion and insight of a novelist, and the accuracy of a historian. To read it is to have one's imagination stretched. It is an intimate account of the transformation of a campsite in a beautiful cove to the town that later became Australia's largest and best-known city. From the sparkling beaches to the foothills of the Blue Mountains, Grace Karskens skilfully reveals how landscape shaped the lives of the original Aboriginal inhabitants and newcomers alike. She traces the ways in which relationships between the colonial authorities and ordinary men and women broke with old patterns, and the ways that settler and Aboriginal histories became entwined. She uncovers the ties between the burgeoning township and its rural hinterland expanding along the river systems of the Cumberland Plain. Enthusiastically received on first publication, this is a landmark account The Colony: A History of Early Sydney the birthplace of modern Australia, and a fascinating and richly textured narrative of people and place. Read more Read less. Pre-order Books. Order now from our extensive selection of books coming soon with Pre-order Price Guarantee. If the Amazon. Shop now. Frequently bought together. Add both to Cart. Ships from and sold by Amazon AU. Customers who bought this item also bought. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1. Previous page. People of the River: Lost worlds of early Australia. Grace Karskens. The Madness of Crowds. Douglas Murray. Henry Reynolds. Only 3 left in stock. Next page. Don't have a Kindle? Review "Grounded in reality, free of stereotypes, and balanced in its judgment. It neither romanticizes nor condemns and thereby provides a foundation story that we can all recognize. Customers who viewed this item also viewed. Convict Colony: The remarkable story of the fledgling settlement that survived against the odds. David Hill. The Convict Valley: The bloody struggle on Australia's early frontier. Mark Dunn. Customer reviews. How are ratings calculated? Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. Review this product Share your thoughts with other customers. Write a customer review. Top reviews Most The Colony: A History of Early Sydney Top reviews. Top reviews from Australia. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later. Verified The Colony: A History of Early Sydney. Couldn't put this book down. So sad that more records are not available, especially of the Aboriginal history of those early years of British invasion and settlement. Karskens has gone some way to undo and correct the white middle-class gloss and The Colony: A History of Early Sydney that has constituted 'history' of those early years. History as we were never taught it at school. Vivid, impactful and speaking to us from two centuries in the past, all the more powerfully for being our own. I grew up in the Hills District north west of Sydney and had no real appreciation of aboriginal history. This book has opened my mind to what really went on and why I always felt something was missing from my past. The book focuses on Sydney and its region's early days. It is well written. Balanced view on white and Aboriginal experiences and co-habitation. Large chapter on the place of women in this history. Concise, interesting and The Colony: A History of Early Sydney. See all reviews. Top reviews from other countries. Translate all reviews to English. Report abuse Translate review to English. Thought provoking. Grace Karskens' writing deserves a wider audience. An examination of the earliest days of Sydney without a jingoistic agenda. Scholarly work that is immensely readable and hard to put down. Report abuse. Back to top. Get to Know Us. The Colony: A history of early Sydney: Karskens, Grace: : Books

Visit Sydney Australia. Inhe was unlawfully removed from office by officers of the NSW Corp. It was not considered a rewarding part of the Army for career purposes and the standard of recruits suffered accordingly. The first detachment of soldiers was dispatched with the Second Fleet and arrived in Sydney in June ; the second detachment, commanded by Major Francis Grose, arrived in During Grose's term as colonial administrator in the absence of a Governor, the Corps operated with relative freedom and developed great power within the colony with officers involved in trade and a traffic in spirits for which it was given the nickname of the "Rum Corps". John Macarthur is probably best remembered for his contribution to the Australian wool industry, but to his contemporaries he was well-known as a man determined to get what he wanted and not at all reluctant to oppose those who stood in his way. Hunter described him as restless, ambitious and litigious. His Australian conflicts started before he had even stepped foot on her shores. As a Lieutenant in the New South Wales Corps on the voyage out to Australia, Macarthur fought a duel with the captain of the Neptune and quarrelled with his successor. With, Gov Hunter, was a different matter. Macarthur became involved in a dispute with the Judge-Advocate, Richard Atkins, who issued a warrant for the arrest of Macarthur after he refused to answer a summons for allowing his schooner to come ashore unauthorised. Hunter took Atkins side. After a series of letters to London in which Macarthur severely criticised Hunter for the way he was governing the colony, Hunter was recalled to England. The next quarrel in which Macarthur was involved was with Gov. The reason for the quarrel isnt clear, but appears to have related to legal proceedings. Macarthur tried to discredit King, but not everyone was easily influenced. His commanding officer, William Paterson, was so offended by Macarthurs words against King that he challenged him to a duel. King arrested Macarthur and sent him to England for trial, but the charges were vague and there were no witnesses. To rub salt into the wound, Macarthur was not only set free but brought back with him an order for the Government to issue him 5, acres of land and the pick of the Merino sheep from the Royal flock. It was this land grant and his distain for Kings replacement, William Bligh, who was annoyed at the grant having been made, which set the pair off on the wrong foot and escalated to a dramatic climax with the Rum Rebellion. These two very stubborn men, equally sure of their own rightness, were perhaps doomed to conflict with each other. In the beginning ofBligh arrested Macarthur over his previous actions in resisting the warrant issued by Atkins over the schooner. Macarthur returned to England into support Johnston during his court-martial. Although Macarthur could not be prosecuted as he was a civilian, instructions were given to Gov Macquarie to prosecute The Colony: A History of Early Sydney as soon as he returned to New South Wales. For this reason Macarthur stayed in England untilat which time he returned to Australia. He began arguing with Macquarie over the granting of land but found in Macquarie an equally stubborn person as Bligh. Macarthur behaved in his usual way and tried to discredit the Governor and was instrumental in getting Commissioner Bigge to come to Sydney to review Macquaries Governorship. Macarthurs feuds with Governors seemed to stop there. He was on friendly terms with both Brisbane and Darling. Perhaps it would not be too far-fetched to suggest that they saw the wisdom of keeping Macarthur on side as they watched his behaviour become more irrational. Later in life, Macarthur was proclaimed insane. Major Francis Grose Grose ? As a major in the 96th regiment, he was placed in command of the second detachment of the New South Wales Corps, and arrived with them in whereupon he was appointed lieutenant-governor of New South Wales. Unlike previous The Colony: A History of Early Sydney leaders, he enjoyed good relations with Governor Arthur Phillip and when Phillip left for England in DecemberGrose was appointed Acting Governor. During his time in office, the power and jurisdiction of the military and granting land to officers greatly increased. Unlike Phillip who had a plan for the orderly development of Sydney as a colony of settlers, Grose saw it as nothing more than a penal settlement under tight military control. He encouraged the officers' farming and trading activities and when he returned to England in to continue his Army career, their dominance over trade was firmly established. William Paterson Paterson - was born in Scotland. A soldier and explorer, he was also an amateur naturalist who collected botanical, geological and insect specimens for Joseph Banks in Britain. He made several inland expeditions from Sydney. Paterson administered the colony of New South Wales in the absence of a resident Governor on two occasions, the first was from 12th December to 11th Septemberrelieving Major Grose as administrator when he left Sydney in until the return of Captain John Hunter to take up the Governorship. His second term commenced on 9th January He remained in the post until the arrival in New South Wales of the incoming Lachlan Macquarie a year later. John Hunter Scotsman John Hunter abandoned studies for the ministry for a career in the Navy to which he had given 30 years of active service when appointed second captain of the Sirius under Governor Arthur Phillip with the First Fleet. Hunter, who had The Colony: A History of Early Sydney dormant commission as successor to Phillip should he die, was actively involved in surveying Port Jackson and the rivers and harbours of the Sydney area. Inhe took Sirius to fetch provisions from the Cape of Good Hope after the first harvest had failed. Returning in May after circumnavigating the globe, he continued to command the Sirius which was wrecked on Norfolk Island. The incident left The Colony: A History of Early Sydney and the crew stranded there for eleven months. Hunter returned to England in Aprilsaw service in the war with France until his appointment as Phillip's replacement following the latters resignation in because of ill-health. By the time of his arrival as Phillips replacement, in Septemberthe control of the colony had The Colony: A History of Early Sydney firmly in the grip of the NSW Corps. Hunter was a gentle, humane and charitable man, and no match for the soldiers he tried to control. He loved Australia and though he had little impact on the growth of Sydney, he is remembered The Colony: A History of Early Sydney his The Colony: A History of Early Sydney expeditions and his contribution to zoological and botanical sciences which included the discovery and documentation on the lyrebird and the koala. Hunter was very pro-the convicts to whom he showed sympathy and humanity, especially their wives and children. He fell foul of the NSW Corps and John Macarthur in particular and was eventually recalled because his administration was considered a failure. His replacement was another first fleeter, Captain Philip Gidley King. Hunter returned to naval command in King was sent to establish a settlement at Norfolk Island within two weeks of their arrival. The venture was a success and King was promoted to Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island, althoug by that time - March - Governor Phillip had sent King on a brief but successful visit to London to discuss the The Colony: A History of Early Sydney of New South Wales. Because of ill- health, he returned to London for a period of leave in Highlights of his six years in office include improvements in agriculture, health, education and relations with the Aborigines. Exploration with a view to establishing further settlements was always high on his agenda. Because of further ill-health, King was replaced as governor by William Bligh inand he left for England in February Matthew Flinders and George Bass has significance in the history of Australian exploration and discovery as it was in that year that 21 year The Colony: A History of Early Sydney Matthew Flinders right first set foot on Australian soil and began a series The Colony: A History of Early Sydney voyages in which he would become the first person to circumnavigate Australia, prove that Tasmania and mainland Australia were islands and suggest the name Australia. On the voyage out he struck up a friendship with ships surgeon Gorge Bass. He equipped them with a small boat named Tom Thumb and together they embarked on a couple of local voyages of discovery, the most significant of these being around Botany Bay, Georges River and Port Hacking. In Bass and Flinders sailed their last journey together on the Norfolk on a voyage in which they proved that Tasmania was an island by The Colony: A History of Early Sydney it. After completion, Flinders returned to England to be married but within a short time he was given orders to return to New South Wales to complete the charting of the Australian coastline. The two year saga proved to be the voyage of his career. As Master of the Investigator, he filled in the missing sections of coastline on the map of Australia and became the first man to circumnavigate the country. On his way home he called into Mauritius, unaware that France and England were at war. Flinders was suspected as being a spy by the French authorities and was held prisoner for nearly seven years. He returned to England in poor health and died on 19th JulyWilliam Bligh Portsmouth born Bligh - joined the navy in and sailed with James Cook on the Resolution in An excellent navigator and cartographer, he brought the vessel home after Cooks death in Hawaii. Blighs most famous voyage was aboard HMS Bounty. While travelling to Tahiti to collect breadfruit plants and take them to the West Indies he was overcome by mutineers. Bligh and his fellow officers were cast adrift in a longboat and left to die but Bligh's navigation skills eventually brought them to safety in Timor, having charted the north-east coast of The Colony: A History of Early Sydney as he went. Bligh was tried for the loss of his ship when he returned to London but was acquitted. Through the support of Sir Joseph Banks, he was offered the Governorship of the colony of New South Wales and took up the post in Within weeks of his arrival in AugustBligh had made it clear he would not tolerate the corruption of the NSW Corps and vowed to destroy their control of the import ation of spirits and domination of economic life in the colony. He brought the matter to a head by arresting John Macarthur over his previous actions in resisting a warrant issued against him. When Bligh refused he was placed Bligh under house arrest. Bligh was eventually released and returned to England, the administration of the colony being placed in the hands of Major Joseph Foveaux and later Colonel William Paterson until the arrival of Brigadier General Lachlan Macquarie as Blighs replacement. Macquarie brought with him the 73rd Regiment of the Royal Highlanders as the garrison force of the colony. The New South Wales Corps was disbanded, effectively ending their infamous reign. Major Johnson was supported by settler John Blaxland in that he Blaxland believed Bligh had manipulated and reshaped the courts of the colony into instruments of oppression, applying law in contradiction to set English law in order that the Governor's will be satisfied in all cases. Bligh's assertion that the Rum Rebellion was a direct result of Macarthur's actions regarding the spirits prohibition was believed by the British courts in preference to Macarthurs and Johnstons arguments, however some historians have questioned the validity of Blighs argument. They allege that the monopoly of spirits and foreign exchange by the New South Wales Corp had effectively ceased to exist after when eighteen settlers, other than officers, petitioned Governor Hunter for permission to purchase the cargo of the 'Minerva'. They also cite the arrival of Robert Campbell, a free merchant, in the Colony, with his own sources of foreign exchange as a further factor in the collapse of the Corps monopoly but play down the fact that Macarthurs warrant was issued over a trade related matter. Nevertheless, the Home government was very unsympathetic to the rebellion; Johnston was court martialled, leading to his dismissal from the Army, and John Macarthur who returned to England The Colony: A History of Early Sydney was forbidden to return to Australia until Bligh was cleared of any wrong doing and continued his career in the navy. He was promoted to Rear Admiral in and The Colony: A History of Early Sydney Admiral in He died in London three years later. Foveaux was appointed Commandant at Parramatta, effectively making him the civilian as well as military Commander for twelve months from May He was Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales from September to Septemberand Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island from toalthough he continued to be paid in the post until In Foveaux was granted acres in the Baulkham Hills area which he sold to John Macarthur in The Macarthurs farmed sheep on this property before establishing them at Camden. He had strong views on reform which he believed were necessary to ensure the viability and growth of the colony and made a successful attempt to reach England with his account of the Rum Rebellion before Bligh did. At the time of Macquaries arrival, the signs of Sydney's progression from a convict The Colony: A History of Early Sydney to a colonial settlement were becoming evident. The first free settlers had arrived in on the Bellona, eight years after the arrival of the First Fleet. The Colony: A history of early Sydney - Grace Karskens - Google книги

At nearly pages, The Colony is a mammoth undertaking-and an important one. The result of several years' hard work made possible through various funding arrangements, Karskens' account of early The Colony : A history of early Sydney. Grace Karskens. The Colony is the story of the marvellously contrary, endlessly energetic early years of Sydney. It is an intimate account of the transformation of a campsite in a beautiful cove to the town that later became Australia's largest and best-known city. From the sparkling beaches The Colony: A History of Early Sydney the foothills of the Blue Mountains, Grace Karskens skilfully reveals how landscape shaped the lives of the original Aboriginal inhabitants and newcomers alike. She traces the ways in which relationships between the colonial authorities and ordinary men and women broke with old patterns, and the ways that settler and Aboriginal histories became entwined. She uncovers the ties between the burgeoning township and its rural hinterland expanding along the river systems of the Cumberland Plain. This is a landmark account of the birthplace of modern Australia, and a fascinating and richly textured narrative of people and place. The Colony is a stunning achievement. It will change the way you feel The Colony: A History of Early Sydney Australian history. As Project Historian for the world-renowned Cumberland-Gloucester Streets Archaeological Project she combined history and archaeology to explore the lost world of the Rocks neighbourhoods in her book Inside the Rocks. She has also written local histories and is a regular contributor to journals on topics ranging from convicts to museums to grave-robbers.