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Pieter Bruegel's the Beekeepers| Protestants, Catholics, Birds, and Bees| Beehive Rustling on the Low Plains of Flanders
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2004 Pieter Bruegel's The Beekeepers| Protestants, Catholics, birds, and bees| Beehive rustling on the low plains of Flanders Edgar W. Smith The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Edgar W., "Pieter Bruegel's The Beekeepers| Protestants, Catholics, birds, and bees| Beehive rustling on the low plains of Flanders" (2004). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3222. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. a; Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Flease check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature:_____ Date:__________________ Y Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 PIETER BRUEGEL’S THE BEEKEEPERS PROTESTANTS, CATHOLICS, BIRDS, AND BEES: Beehive Rustling on the Low Plains of Flanders by Edgar Smith B.A. -
The Westminster Confession of Faith
THE CoNFESSIONopRlTH BY RevJohn MacphersonMA. T. & T. CLARK 6* I 882- 38271 < * ft BT . " CAVtN lliHARY KNOX COLLEGF TORONTO j/A COLLEGf TORONTO THE WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH Introduction anfc Notes BY THE REV. JOHN MACPHERSON, M.A., EDINBURGH: T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET. : ; 3 t. P1B PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY MORRISON AND GIBB LIMITED FOR T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH NEW YORK : CHARLES SCRIBNER S SON3 KNOX COLUGF T O ^ Q M T O FIRST PRINTED 1881 TWELFTH IMPRESSION .... 1958 CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION. CHAP. PAGE I. THE PLACE AND PURPOSE OF CONFESSIONS OF FAITH, . I II. THE EARLIER CONFESSIONS OF THE SCOTTISH CHURCH, . ^ III. THE WESTMINSTER CONFESSION, . .II THE CONFESSION OF FAITH. f. OF THE HOLY SCRIPTURE, ...... 29 II. OF GOD, AND OF THE HOLY TRINITY, . 41 III. OF GOD S ETERNAL DECREE, ..... 46 IV. OF CREATION, . -52 V. OF PROVIDENCE, .... 54 VI. OF THE FALL OF MAN, OF SIN, AND OF THE PUNISHMENT THEREOF, 60 VII. OF GOD S COVENANT WITH MAN, . -6$ VIII. OF CHRIST THE MEDIATOR, ...... 7<> IX. OF FREE WILL, . .78 X. OF EFFECTUAL CALLING, .... 82 XI. OF JUSTIFICATION, ....... 87 XII. OF ADOPTION, ...,.. 93 XIII. OF SANCTIFICATION, ....... 94 XIV. OF SAVING FAITH, ....... 97 XV. OF REPENTANCE UNTO LIFE, . IOO XVI. OF GOOD WORKS, . .104 XVII. OF THE PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS, .... HO XVIII. OF ASSURANCE OF GRACE AND SALVATION, . 113 XIX. OF THE LAW OF GOD, *\ " II6 XX. OF CHRISTIAN LIBERTY AND LIBERTY OF CONSCIENCE, . 122 XXI. OF RELIGIOUS WORSHIP AND THE SABBATH DAY, . 126 XXII. OF LAWFUL OATHS AND VOWS, . -
Heart of Anglicanism Week #1
THE HEART OF ANGLICANISM #1 What Exactly Is an Anglican? Rev. Carl B. Smith II, Ph.D. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE ANGLICAN? ANGLICANISM IS… HISTORICAL IN ORIGIN • First Century Origin: Christ and Apostles (Apostolic) • Claims to Apostolicity (1st Century): RCC & Orthodox • Protestants → through RCC (end up being anti-RCC) • Church of England – Anglican Uniqueness • Tradition – Joseph of Arimathea; Roman Soldiers; Celtic Church; Augustine of Canterbury; Synod of Whitby (664), Separated from Rome by Henry VIII (1534; Reformation) • A Fourth Branch of Christianity? BRANCHES OF CHRISTIAN CHURCH GENERALLY UNIFIED UNTIL SCHISM OF 1054 Eastern Church: Orthodox Western Church: Catholic Patriarch of Constantinople Reformation Divisions (1517) • Greek Orthodox 1. Roman Catholic Church • Russian Orthodox 2. Protestant Churches • Coptic Church 3. Church of England/ • American Orthodox Anglican Communion (Vatican II Document) NAME CHANGES THROUGH TIME • Roman Catholic until Reformation (1534) • Church of England until Revolutionary War (1785) • In America: The (Protestant) Episcopal Church • Break 2009: Anglican Church in North America • Founded as province of global Anglican Communion • Recognized by Primates of Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans (African, Asian, So. American) TWO PRIMARY SOURCES OF ACNA A NEW SENSE OF VIA MEDIA ACNA ANGLICANISM IS… DENOMINATIONAL IN DISTINCTIVES Certain features set Anglicanism apart from other branches of Christianity and denominations (e.g., currency): • Book of Common Prayer • 39 Articles of Religion (Elizabethan Settlement; Via Media) • GAFCON Jerusalem Declaration of 2008 (vs. TEC) • Provincial archbishops – w/ A. of Canterbury (first…) • Episcopal oversight – support and accountability ANGLICANISM IS… EPISCOPAL IN GOVERNANCE • Spiritual Authority – Regional & Pastoral • Provides Support & Accountability • Apostolic Succession? Continuity through history • NT 2-fold order: bishop/elder/pastor & deacons • Ignatius of Antioch (d. -
WESTMINSTER CONFESSION of FAITH, CHAPTER 1: IMPLICATIONS for the APOLOGETIC METHOD of CORNELIUS VAN TIL Ryan E. Noha Apologetic
WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH, CHAPTER 1: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE APOLOGETIC METHOD OF CORNELIUS VAN TIL Ryan E. Noha Apologetics AS112 December 15, 2014 1 Abstract Presents a study of the relationship between the Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 1 and the apologetic method of Cornelius Van Til. Van Til self-consciously sought to defend this Reformed system of doctrine in his apologetic and polemical encounters. Offers here an argument for the inchoate methodological foundations of Van Til's method in Chapter 1, On Holy Scripture, particularly with regard to the divines' treatment of natural and special revelation. Surveys each paragraph of Chapter 1, examining how the presuppositional commitment of the divines to the self-attesting, supreme authority of Holy Scripture is reflected and applied in the realm of apologetics by Van Til. Seeks to contribute to the discussion of the consistency of Van Tilian apologetics and the Westminster Standards. Introduction The obvious must be stated outright: the Westminster Confession of Faith is neither an apologetic treatise nor a how-to manual on the defense of the faith. Nonetheless, as a positive presentation of doctrine confessed by the Westminster divines, it does provide us with a glimpse into their foundational, epistemological commitments, or presuppositions. This paper will examine whether the apologetic method of Cornelius Van Til is consistent with the Westminster Standards to which he subscribed as a minister in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. This is an important question because Van Til self-consciously sought to apply confessional Reformed theology to the realm of apologetics. In his foundational work The Defense of the Faith, Van Til claims, "Now the basic structure of my thought is very simple. -
Elder Massimo De Feo: ‘Welcome to the Lord’S Temple in Rome’
Elder Massimo De Feo: ‘Welcome to the Lord’s Temple in Rome’ Elder Massimo De Feo and his wife, Loredana Galeandro, pose for photos at the Church Office Building in Salt Lake City Monday, April 4, 2016. April 3, 2016, will forever be a historic day for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints in Italy. For the first time, one of their own was called to be a senior Church leader. While Elder Massimo De Feo’s recent assignment as a General Authority Seventy signaled a key moment in Church history, his own introduction to the Church was far more commonplace. When missionaries knocked on the De Feo family’s door in Taranto in 1970, 9-year-old Massimo and his older brother Alberto were taught the gospel and were later baptized. While Massimo and Alberto’s parents never joined the Church, they were supportive of their sons as they became active in their new faith. “Our parents never accepted the gospel, but they felt it was good and they felt good about their two children growing up in the gospel with good principles,” Elder De Feo said. Alberto and Massimo’s beliefs were challenged outside the home. They were the only members in their school in a community with deep Catholic roots and centuries-old traditions. The brothers made it a point to avoid contention and looked for opportunities to explain The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with others. Although the Church in Taranto was small, Massimo said leaders, teachers and youth advisers always made him feel he belonged. -
Elder-Led Congregationalism at Meadow Creek Church Sunday Night Gatherings May 20 – July 22Nd 2018
Elder-Led Congregationalism at Meadow Creek Church Sunday Night Gatherings May 20 – July 22nd 2018 The purpose of our 10 Weeks of Gathering: May 20th (Craig Howse) This is the coming together of the body to think and wrestle through 10 questions on elder leadership to answer one question: “Should Meadow Creek Church adopt elder leadership?” As we do this, we are acknowledging the biblical roots of the Meadow Creek and this church’s deep love for the Bible. I love that about Meadow Creek. We have discussed and we believe that the existing deacon based governance structure grew out of the early members’ understanding of the Bible and their experiences. We want to build on that and pursue further our understanding of biblical church leadership and its forms. A word about resources. As we tackle each of these questions, there are a number of men studying together and we are using a number of resources. o Would the men who have been part of this study so far please stand? This is helpful as we are laboring to handle God’s word accurately and the questions and probing of others helps us do that. o We are also helped by a number of resources. If you are interested in those resources, see me afterwards, and I can share the titles with you. o Tonight, we want to give you two of the resources: . Understanding Church Leadership, and . Understanding the Congregation’s Authority. We have 30 copies of each. You should take a set per family, if you will read them. -
Elder Update August 2020 Don Provided the Elder Reflection from Psalm 133 on Unity of the Elder and of the Body of Christ. O
Elder Update August 2020 This new communication method is an effort by your SBC Elders to better connect with and update our church family on some of the activities with which the Elder board has been involved. For more information or to share concerns please contact one of your SBC Elders. There are normally two elder board meetings each month. The first meeting will include staff, and focus on staff development and prayer. The second monthly meeting will include only the elders and will focus on our agenda considerations. ● Don provided the Elder Reflection from Psalm 133 on unity of the elder and of the body of Christ. Our unity is a blessing from God, born of humility under His Lordship, modeled among our people, and strengthening us in our service in the Kingdom together. ● Funds on hand are doing well one month into the new church year. We continue to be grateful for the faithfulness of the SBC community. ● Pastor Steve described the next series of Sunday messages on the Life of Jesus. The series will concentrate on five significant characteristics of the life of Jesus: ‣ Where I see the power of Jesus ‣ Where I see the wisdom and brilliance of Jesus ‣ Where I see the grace, mercy, and forgiveness of Jesus ‣ Where I see the new life of Jesus ‣ Where I find hope through Jesus Our vision and purpose is to help our people become rooted again in the gospels. ● We are developing new Ministry Teams, to (a) broaden our leadership to be more mission-driven, (b) deepen our leadership to be mixed-gender and multi-generational, and (c) help more people actively participate and be equipped for SBC’s mission. -
2003 General Assembly
Church Doctrine, Committee on (cont’d) - 2003 Page 247 CONFESSING THE FAITH TODAY: THE NATURE AND FUNCTION OF SUBORDINATE STANDARDS A Study Document for The Presbyterian Church in Canada There is a long history of confessing the faith in the Christian church, from the earliest period of the church to the present time. In recent years, a number of questions have arisen in General Assemblies of The Presbyterian Church in Canada that pertain to the nature and status of the confessions of the church. Further questions have arisen about their role as subordinate standards, that is, confessional standards subordinate to scripture in the life of the church. The 124th General Assembly in 1998 adopted Living Faith/Foi Vivante as a subordinate standard (A&P 1998, p. 471, 42). The Assembly thus added these contemporary statements of faith to the existing subordinate standards of the Westminster Confession of Faith (1647, adopted 1875 and 1889) and the Declaration Concerning Church and Nation (adopted 1955). Following the adoption, the General Assembly instructed the Church Doctrine Committee to “prepare a study for sessions and presbyteries on the nature and function of a subordinate standard in the life of the courts and congregations of the church, and on the documents Living Faith and Foi Vivante, in light of the nature and function of subordinate standards within The Presbyterian Church in Canada.” (A&P 1998, p. 42) Besides the action of adopting additional subordinate standards, other matters before the church recently have raised similar questions about the nature of confession. The several overtures in the past few years concerning the language used with reference to the Pope in the Westminster Confession of Faith relate to the issues about the role and function of subordinate standards. -
A Strategy to Train Local Church Elders for Effective Assimilation And
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Project Documents Graduate Research 2014 A Strategy to Train Local Church Elders for Effective Assimilation and Nurture of New Converts Enock Chifamba Andrews University This research is a product of the graduate program in Doctor of Ministry DMin at Andrews University. Find out more about the program. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Missions and World Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Chifamba, Enock, "A Strategy to Train Local Church Elders for Effective Assimilation and Nurture of New Converts" (2014). Project Documents. 262. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/262 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Project Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT A STRATEGY TO TRAIN LOCAL CHURCH ELDERS FOR EFFECTIVE ASSIMILATION AND NURTURE OF NEW CONVERTS by Enock Chifamba Adviser: Bruce L. Bauer ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: A STRATEGY TO TRAIN LOCAL CHURCH ELDERS FOR EFFECTIVE ASSIMILATION AND NURTURE OF NEW CONVERTS Name of researcher: Enock Chifamba Name and degree of faculty adviser: Bruce L. Bauer, DMiss Date completed: October 2014 Problem In most multi-church districts the pastoral burden rests with the local church elders. -
Elder Covenants of Conduct
A Guide to Elder Covenants of Conduct Resources for the relationships between elders and congregations Compiled in September 2016 by the Siburt Institute for Church Ministry siburtinstitute.org Additional Resources from the Siburt Institute for Church Ministry Church Health Assessment This robust and statistically reliable instrument helps church leaders by gathering and reporting congregational members’ perceptions on nine different areas such as ministry effectiveness, spiritual formation and discipleship, congregational culture and values, and family life stages. Learn more: siburtinstitute.org/cha Leadership Seminars and Events Numerous seminars and training events take place throughout the year in various U.S. cities. Examples include ACU Summit, Equipping for Ministry, and Summer Seminar. Learn more: siburtinstitute.org/events acusummit.org Minister Transition Guidance and Resources The Looking Team is an active group that helps churches find candidates for open ministry positions. MinistryLink is a web-based service connecting ministers and churches to help fill ministry positions. Resource packets are also available to assist churches and ministers with navigating ministerial transitions in constructive and healthy ways. Learn more: siburtinstitute.org/transition Mosaic Blog This blog curates reflections on Christian leadership, spiritual vitality, and cultural engagement. Mosaic seeks to engage Christian leaders, congregational ministers, and others who care deeply about the church and her mission, matters of faith, and what God is doing in the world. Learn more: mosaicsite.org Connect Contact us: [email protected] 325-674-3722 Sign up for our monthly e-newsletter: siburtinstitute.org/subscribe Follow us @SiburtInstitute: Facebook Twitter YouTube Equipping and serving church leaders and other Christ-followers for God’s mission in the world Table of Contents The Ministry of an Elder ................................................................................................. -
Abilities of Elders and Their Examination
Restoring Biblical Eldership Abilities of Elders and Their Examination Detailed Outline Part 7 of 9 II. Defining Pastoral Oversight by a Plurality of Qualified Elders (cont.) B. New Testament Qualifications for Elders 4. Abilities a) Family Management “He must manage [lead or conduct] his own household well, with all dignity keeping his children submissive” (1 Tim. 3:4 ESV) “His children are believers and not open to the charge of debauchery or insubordination” (Titus 1:6) 1) The Puritans used to say the family is the little church. Managing a family is like managing a church. That’s why this is an ability you must have. You must be able to manage your family, your finances, and your home. An elder cannot be in financial disarray, and his house should not be falling apart. The children should not be trying to get out of the house as soon as they can. 2) When you are testing men for eldership, it is important to meet with the wife and the children. Ask them what they think about their husband/dad being an elder. You cannot do this without your family’s cooperation, because you will be putting them at risk when you commit to devoting so much time to the church. 3) Many marriages and families are falling apart today. As an elder, you need to be an example of a stable family. You need to be able to manage your own home. 4) Listen to Paul’s logic in 1 Timothy 3:5: “If someone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he care for God's church?” (ESV) If you can’t care for the little church (your family), you won’t be able to care for the greater church! b) Personal Life Example “Being examples to the flock” (1 Peter 5:3) 1) This is in contrast to dominating the flock, being a controlling leader, or manipulating people with guilt and fear. -
The Language of the Church: Westminster in Review
T The language of the church: Westminster in review W. John Carswell At the General Assembly in 2018,1 I followed with keen interest the debate concerning the Overture from Peebles and Melrose Presbytery regarding the ongoing status of the Westminster Confession as subordinate standard of the Church of Scotland and was pleased to see the Overture referred to the Theological Forum. There were many who spoke out against the Overture and objections seemed to fall into one of two categories. The first of which was based on the recollection of the painful and protracted debates on the question of homosexual practice in the Church of Scotland, with the implication that the circular and dispiriting arguments over the authority of scripture would simply be revived under a different guise. The second, in light of the church’s desire to focus its energy on the urgent need to address potentially terminal decline, suggested that the pursuit of such esoteric questions as the role of our subordinate standards would simply be a waste of energy and intellectual resources. The objection implied that such an agenda would be better suited to times of peace and prosperity when the church benefited from leisure sufficient to investigate arcane matters. In this paper I will argue that instead of serving as objections to such a study, they ought to serve instead as reasons for such a study. The debate ran long and, while I stood to offer my tuppence worth, the Moderator, sensing that the will of the Assembly had tipped in favour of the Overture, encouraged the Assembly to bring debate to a close.