4Th July 2018 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
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Free Space Optics for 5G Backhaul Networks and Beyond Wael G
Free Space Optics for 5G Backhaul Networks and Beyond Thesis by Wael G. Alheadary In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Makkah Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia July, 2018 2 EXAMINATION COMMITTEE PAGE The thesis of Wael G. Alheadary is approved by the examination committee Committee Chairperson: Professor Mohamed-Slim Alouini Committee Members: Professor Boon Ooi, Professor Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati, Professor Chengshan Xiao. 3 © July 2018 Wael G. Alheadary All Rights Reserved 4 ABSTRACT Free Space Optics for 5G Backhaul Networks and Beyond Wael G. Alheadary The exponential increase of mobile users and the demand for high-speed data services has resulted in significant congestions in cellular backhaul capacity. As a solution to satisfy the traffic requirements of the existing 4G network, the 5G net- work has emerged as an enabling technology and a fundamental building block of next-generation communication networks. An essential requirement in 5G backhaul networks is their unparalleled capacity to handle heavy traffic between a large number of devices and the core network. Microwave and optic fiber technologies have been considered as feasible solutions for next-generation backhaul networks. However, such technologies are not cost effective to deploy, especially for the backhaul in high-density urban or rugged areas, such as those surrounded by mountains and solid rocks. Addi- tionally, microwave technology faces alarmingly challenging issues, including limited data rates, scarcity of licensed spectrum, advanced interference management, and rough weather conditions (i.e., rain, which is the main weather condition that affects microwave signals the most). -
Mediatek Linkit™ Development Platform for RTOS Get Started Guide
MediaTek LinkIt™ Development Platform for RTOS Get Started Guide Version: 3.0 Release date: 30 June 2016 © 2015 - 2016 MediaTek Inc. This document contains information that is proprietary to MediaTek Inc. (“MediaTek”) and/or its licensor(s). MediaTek cannot grant you permission for any material that is owned by third parties. You may only use or reproduce this document if you have agreed to and been bound by the applicable license agreement with MediaTek (“License Agreement”) and been granted explicit permission within the License Agreement (“Permitted User”). If you are not a Permitted User, please cease any access or use of this document immediately. Any unauthorized use, reproduction or disclosure of this document in whole or in part is strictly prohibited. THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS-IS” BASIS ONLY. MEDIATEK EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND AND SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY USE OR INABILITY TO USE THEREOF. Specifications contained herein are subject to change without notice. MediaTek LinkIt™ Development Platform for RTOS Get Started Guide Document Revision History Revision Date Description 1.0 24 March 2016 Initial version. 2.0 17 May 2016 Move the contents relative to flash, HDK, and build comments to corresponding documents. Add the support of Keil 3.0 30 June 2016 Add the support of IAR. Refine the architecture and provide more information on the SDK usage. © 2015 - 2016 MediaTek Inc. Page i of v This document contains information that is proprietary to MediaTek Inc. -
Hannes Tschofenig
Securing IoT applications with Mbed TLS Hannes Tschofenig Part#2: Public Key-based authentication March 2018 © 2018 Arm Limited Munich Agenda • For Part #2 of the webinar we are moving from Pre-Shared Secrets (PSKs) to certificated-based authentication. • TLS-PSK ciphersuites have • great performance, • low overhead, • small code size. • Drawback is the shared key concept. • Public key cryptography was invented to deal with this drawback (but itself has drawbacks). 2 © 2018 Arm Limited Public Key Infrastructure and certificate configuration © 2018 Arm Limited Public Key Infrastructure Various PKI deployments in existence Structure of our PKI The client has to store: self-signed • Client certificate plus corresponding private key. CA cert • CA certificate, which serves as the trust anchor. The server has to store: Signed by CA Signed by CA • Server certificate plus corresponding private key. Client cert Server cert (Some information for authenticating the client) 4 © 2018 Arm Limited Generating certificates (using OpenSSL tools) • When generating certificates you will be prompted to enter info. You are about to be asked to enter information that will be • The CA cert will end up in the trust incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished anchor store of the client. Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, • The Common Name used in the server If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- cert needs to be resolvable via DNS Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:. -
Freescale Iot Solutions APF-SHB-T1454
Freescale IoT Solutions APF-SHB-T1454 James Huang | Asia MICRO Business Development M A Y . 2 0 1 5 TM External Use The Internet of Things is Driving Explosive Growth 50 In Connected Devices BILLION 25 BILLION 12.5 BILLION 7.6B 7.2B 6.8B 6.5B World 6.3B Population # Connected <1x 1x 2x 3.5x 6.5x Devices/Person 2003 2008 2010 2015 2020 TM External Use 1 * Sources: Ericsson, February 2011; Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG), April 2011 IoT emerging as the next mega-trend Internet subscribers over time Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research TM External Use 2 * Sources: Ericsson, February 2011; Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG), April 2011 Our Products Power The Internet of Things Microcontrollers | Digital Networking | Auto MCU | Analog and Sensors | RF Traffic Monitoring Metro Cells Base Stations Small Cells Advanced Safety Security Networked Printers Infotainment Radar + Vision Enterprise Gateways, Cloud Data Switchers, Routers Computing Center Home Health Monitors + Fitness Energy Management, Wind + Solar Telehealth Industrial Smart Energy Connected Networking Connected Grid Farms Appliances Digital Power Conversion Energy Human – Machine Meters Interface Home Hubs Machine – Machine Security TM External Use 3 IoT Is More Than M2M The Internet of Things (IoT) is about Machine to Entity (M2E): • Machine to Machine: − Automatic diagnostics for cars: Automatic information collection from your car’s engine management system and sending real- time alerts to drivers or service centers Machine to • Machine to -
Case No COMP/M.4297 - NOKIA / SIEMENS
EN Case No COMP/M.4297 - NOKIA / SIEMENS Only the English text is available and authentic. REGULATION (EC) No 139/2004 MERGER PROCEDURE Article 6(1)(b) NON-OPPOSITION Date: 13/11/2006 In electronic form on the EUR-Lex website under document number 32006M4297 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities L-2985 Luxembourg COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 13.11.2006 SG-Greffe(2006) D/206841 In the published version of this decision, some PUBLIC VERSION information has been omitted pursuant to Article 17(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 concerning non-disclosure of business secrets and other confidential information. The omissions are shown thus […]. Where possible the information MERGER PROCEDURE omitted has been replaced by ranges of figures or a general description. ARTICLE 6(1)(b) DECISION To the notifying party Dear Sir/Madam, Subject: Case No COMP/M.4297 – NOKIA/SIEMENS Notification of 5 October 2006 pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation No 139/20041 1. On 05/10/2006, the Commission received a notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 by which the undertaking Nokia Corporation (“Nokia”, Finland) acquires within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) of the Council Regulation control of the undertaking Nokia Siemens Networks (“NSN”), a newly created company to which Nokia and Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (“Siemens”, Germany) will contribute their worldwide mobile and fixed-line telecommunications network equipment businesses. Nokia and Siemens are hereinafter referred to as “the Parties”. 2. After examination of the notification, the Commission has concluded that the notified operation falls within the scope of the Merger Regulation and does not raise serious doubts as to its compatibility with the common market and the EEA Agreement. -
CR1000X Product Manual
Revision: 07/20/2021 Copyright © 2000 – 2021 Campbell Scientific, Inc. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Precautions 2 3. Initial inspection 3 4. CR1000X data acquisition system components 4 4.1 The CR1000X Datalogger 5 4.1.1 Overview 5 4.1.2 Operations 6 4.1.3 Programs 6 4.2 Sensors 6 5. Wiring panel and terminal functions 8 5.1 Power input 11 5.1.1 Powering a data logger with a vehicle 12 5.1.2 Power LED indicator 12 5.2 Power output 12 5.3 Grounds 13 5.4 Communications ports 15 5.4.1 USB device port 15 5.4.2 Ethernet port 15 5.4.3 C terminals for communications 16 5.4.3.1 SDI-12 ports 16 5.4.3.2 RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, TTL, and LVTTL ports 16 5.4.3.3 SDM ports 16 5.4.4 CS I/O port 17 5.4.5 RS-232/CPI port 18 5.5 Programmable logic control 19 6. Setting up the CR1000X 21 6.1 Setting up communications with the data logger 21 6.1.1 USB or RS-232 communications 21 6.1.2 Virtual Ethernet over USB (RNDIS) 23 6.1.3 Ethernet communications option 24 Table of Contents - i 6.1.3.1 Configuring data logger Ethernet settings 25 6.1.3.2 Ethernet LEDs 26 6.1.3.3 Setting up Ethernet communications between the data logger and computer 26 6.2 Testing communications with EZSetup 27 6.3 Making the software connection 29 6.4 Creating a Short Cut data logger program 29 6.5 Sending a program to the data logger 32 7. -
Nokia Networks – APAC Update
Nokia Networks – APAC Update Simon Beresford-Wylie Senior Vice President, APAC Nokia Networks 1 © NOKIA Talks Vision and Strategy in China 2004 Outline • APAC Review 2003 • The mobile infrastructure market in APAC 2004-2007 • Focus on India • Summary 2 © NOKIA Talks Vision and Strategy in China 2004 Nokia Networks in APAC • Leading provider of network infrastructure, service delivery platforms and related services S.Korea • Leader in GSM, EDGE and Japan WCDMA networks • Regional HQ in Singapore Taiwan • Offices in 12 countries across India the region Philippines • Nearly 1000 people Thailand Vietnam supporting Sales & Marketing, Malaysia Delivery Services and Support Singapore • Networks represented 19% of Indonesia Nokia’s net sales in 2003 Australia New Zealand 3 © NOKIA Talks Vision and Strategy in China 2004 Review of Networks in APAC 2003 • 2H 2003 - Resumption of Capex investment by operators • Strong Growth in key markets of Philippines and Thailand • Significant WCDMA wins in Taiwan and Singapore • Strong market share gains in India, Indonesia and Thailand • Good progress on EDGE deployment 4 © NOKIA Talks Vision and Strategy in China 2004 Networks gained market share in 2003 Overall global market share all mobile standards, 12 month rolling average 30 % Ericsson Nokia 20 % Siemens Nor t el Lucent Mo t o r o la 10 % Alcat el Ot h er NEC 0 % Q2-02 Q3-02 Q4-02 Q1-03 Q2-03 Q3-03 Q4-03 Q1-04 (Includes infrastructure & services – all technologies) Source: Nokia May 2004 5 © NOKIA Talks Vision and Strategy in China 2004 The Mobile Infrastructure -
IP Production IBC Preview Cloud Playout AMC/Sundance Q&A
IP production www.csimagazine.com IBC preview Cloud playout AMC/Sundance Q&A Welcome to High Dynamic Range television September 2015 cover.indd 1 19/08/2015 12:33:55 Expect More. AMOS Satellites. Meet us at More Coverage. More Throughput. More Services. IBC September 11-15, 2015 Across the Middle East, Europe, Africa and Asia. Amsterdam Hall 1, Booth C.65 Spacecom’s AMOS satellite constellation, consisting of AMOS-2 and AMOS-3 co-located at 4°W, AMOS-4 at 65°E and AMOS-5 at 17°E provides high-quality broadcast and communications services across Europe, Africa, Russia, Asia and the Middle East. With the upcoming launch of AMOS-6, Spacecom is expanding its coverage over Europe and Africa. The result: greater capacity, high-throughput Ka multibeam capabilities and affordable end-to-end satellite services. Spacecom. Expect More. EXPECT MORE www.amos-spacecom.com Untitled-2 1 10/08/2015 12:00:19 Contents IP production www.csimagazine.com IBC preview Cloud playout AMC/Sundance Q&A 30 Online piracy Editor Goran Nastic A new way of thinking about connected revenue security Commercial Welcome to High Dynamic Range television John Woods, Hammad Uddin September 2015 cover.indd 1 19/08/2015 12:33:55 36 Data corner A closer look at SVoD customers Design and production Matt Mills (Manager) 10 Analyst corner Jason Tucker With the first 4k channels launching in Europe, 40 IP production Matleena Lilja-Pelling an assessment of early services and the future It has its pros and cons, which broadcasters would do well to start preparing for Regular contributors 12 COVER STORY - HDR special Adrian Pennington, Philip Hunter, 44 Smart home David Adams, Stephen Cousins, High Dynamic Range really will take TV up a Anna Tobin level but it is not without challenges. -
Iot Development Platform
.org IoT Development Platform 1 Q&A . How many ARM cores shipped in 2012? 8,700,000,000 2020 . 2011 . Per Day: 23,835,616 . Per Hour: 993,151 150+ 25+ billion . Per Minute: 16,553 billion . Per Second: 276 2002 1+ billion 1998 2010 2020 2 ARM is a Semiconductor IP Company ARM’s Ecosystem Financial Tools/Technology IDM Foundry Fabless Semicon Co. Equipment Manufacturer ARM CPU GPU Software Platforms Networking Video RF Security DSP Other IP Carriers + Developers 3 ARM Cortex Advanced Processors Architectural innovation, compatibility across diverse application spectrum MP Cortex-A15 . ARM Cortex™-A family: ...2.5GHz . Applications processors for feature- Cortex-A9 rd rich OS and 3 party applications Cortex-A8 Cortex-A7 ARM Cortex-R family: Cortex-A5 . Cortex-R7 . Embedded processors for real-time Cortex-R5 signal processing, control applications Cortex-R4 Cortex-M4 . ARM Cortex-M family: Cortex-M3 Cortex-M1 . Microcontroller-oriented processors Cortex-M0 for MCU, ASSP, and SoC applications SC300 TM SC000 Applicability Unparalleled . ARM SecureCore Cortex-M0+ . Tamper-resistant security <12k gates... 4 ARM Cortex-M: Ultra Low Power, Size, + Cost 1.9 billion ARM Cortex-M devices shipped in 2012 by leading semiconductor companies MCUs radios sensors Think Powered by Watch Batteries & Energy Harvesting 5 MBED: Enabling Monetization of Disruption “By 2018, 50% of IoT solutions will be from start-ups less than 3 years old” - Gartner 6 From Sensor to Cloud Edge Clients Gateway Network Cloud Temp thin client Device Prox Provisioning and M2M Apps control Cortex-M Modem Diagnostics M2M Apps Smartphone / M2M Apps Short-Range Headless Radio e.g. -
5G Wireless Infrastructure Semiconductor Analysis
5G WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE SEMICONDUCTOR ANALYSIS SIA CONFIDENTIAL | 5G INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS | 1 2 | 5G INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On behalf of SIA, a wireless market intelligence firm has analyzed all of the semiconductor function product families within the key elements of a 5G radio access network (RAN)- baseband unit (BBU) and active antenna unit (AAU)/remote radio unit (RRU) systems for 5G base stations along with the current domestic United States and foreign/international semiconductor suppliers. Our conclusion is that despite the United States maintaining overall market-share leadership in semiconductors with a 45% share of the global market, substitutes for U.S. components exist for nearly every semiconductor product family required to build a complete RAN infrastructure. In fact, our analysis indicates that of the more than fifty critical semiconductor elements necessary to design, manufacture, and sell a competitive 5G RAN network1, only 3 components could face supply constraints outside the United States in the event of an export restriction. For each of those three components, we have further concluded that alternatives are currently being deployed or under active development, especially within China by Huawei’s semiconductor design arm, HiSilicon. 8 | 5G INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS | SIA CONFIDENTIAL OUR CONCLUSION FOR THE BASEBAND UNIT SYSTEM FOR A 5G BASE STATION IS THAT THE TWO KEY SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCT FAMILIES THAT MAY PRESENT SUPPLY ISSUES OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES ARE: • Commercial off-the-shelf Field -
Cybercrime Prevention Principles for Internet Service Providers
Shaping the Future of Cybersecurity and Digital Trust Cybercrime Prevention Principles for Internet Service Providers January 2020 World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la Capite CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744 Email: [email protected] www.weforum.org © 2020 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. 1 Cybercrime Prevention: Principles for Internet Service Providers Contents Preface 3 Foreword 4 Executive Summary 5 Incentives for Action and Expected Outcomes 6 Context – Scale of the Threat 7 Principle 1. Protect consumers by default from widespread cyberattacks and act collectively with peers to identify and respond to known threats 8 1.1 What challenge does this principle address? 8 1.2 How can this principle create impact? 8 1.3 Recommendations for implementation 10 Principle 2. Take action to raise awareness and understanding of threats and support consumers in protecting themselves and their networks 11 2.1 What challenge does this principle address? 11 2.2 How can this principle create impact? 12 2.3 Recommendations for implementation 14 Principle 3. Work more closely with manufacturers and vendors of hardware, software and infrastructure to raise minimum levels of security 16 3.1 What challenge does this principle address? 16 3.2 How can this principle create impact? 16 3.3 Recommendations for implementation -
A Fugitive Success That Finland Is Quickly Becoming a Victim of Its Own Success
Professor Charles Sabel from Columbia Law School and Professor AnnaLee Saxenian from UC Berkeley argue in their book A Fugitive Success that Finland is quickly becoming a victim of its own success. In recent decades Finnish firms in the forest products and telecommunications industries have become world leaders. But the kind of discipline that made this success possible, and the public policies that furthered it, is unlikely to secure it in the future. Efficiency improvements and incremental A Fugitive Success innovations along the current business trajectory will gradually lead these industries into a dead-end unless they use innovation as a vehicle for transforming themselves into new higher value businesses. Saxenian and Sabel raise some serious concerns about the readiness of these industries, and the Finnish innovation system as a whole, for the needed transformation. A Fugitive Success is required reading for A Fugitive Success those involved in the development of the Finnish innovation environment and Finland’s Economic Future implementing the new national innovation strategy. Charles Sabel and AnnaLee Saxenian Sitra Reports 80 Sitra Reports the Finnish Innovation Fund ISBN 978-951-563-639-3 Itämerentori 2, P.O. Box 160, FI-00181 Helsinki, Finland, www.sitra.fi/en ISSN 1457-5728 80 Telephone +358 9 618 991, fax +358 9 645 072 URL: http://www.sitra.fi A Fugitive Success Finland’s Economic Future Sitra Reports 80 A Fugitive Success Finland’s Economic Future Charles Sabel AnnaLee Saxenian Sitra • HelSinki 3 Sitra Reports 80 Layout: Sisko Honkala Cover picture: Shutterstock © Sabel, Saxenian and Sitra ISBN 978-951-563-638-6 (paperback) ISSN 1457-571X (paperback) ISBN 978-951-563-639-3 (URL:http://www.sitra.fi) ISSN 1457-5728 (URL:http://www.sitra.fi) The publications can be ordered from Sitra, tel.