DOCSLIB.ORG

History of the Covenanters in Scotland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

m m2$JL ' '*>* ' " > " - - - '*>>> . , v ,',',;' ,,'v ', ;,'. :. < ::..v:;i'.;>. ' = I hi umHh i > m WJWI WWW. \ t mit4 \ . HISTORY THE COVENANTERS SCOTLAND, AUTHOR OF THE HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION, *TC ; Thy persecuted children. Scotia, foiled ; n A tyrant's and a bigot's bloody laws ' IN TWO VOLUMES VOL L PHILADELPHIA : PRFSBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION. THE REVEREND THOMAS M'CRIE, D. D. THE DISTINGUISHED BIOGRAPHER OF THE REFORMERS, AND HISTORIAN OF THE REFORMATION FROM POPERY, IN SCOTLAND, ITALY, AND SPAIN, THE FOLLOWING ATTEMPT TO RECORD THE HEROIC RESISTANCE OF THE SCOTTISH COVENANTERS TO ECCLESIASTICAL AND CIVIL TYRANNY, IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY, IS, WITH HIGH REGARD FOR HIS PRINCIPLES AND TALENTS, NO LESS THAN FOR HIS PERSONAL CHARACTER, RFSPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR. Ill CONTENTS OF VOL. I. Preface, ...-.---9 CHAPTER I. Introduction abolition of popery, and establishment of presby- tery in Scotland hostility of James VI. to Presbyterianism steps taken by that monarch to introduce Prelacy his arbitrary proceedings Charles I. determines to support Epis- copacy arrogance and severity of the bishops efforts of the Presbyterians to prevent the overthrow of their church pro- ceedings of parliament Edinburgh erected into a separate bishopric state of the Scottish church a liturgy and book of canons imposed on. the nation objectionable nature of these publications proclamation for reading the liturgy in Edin- burgh tumult in St. Giles' Cathedral on its introduction the order for its use suspended by the council Charles per- emptorily enjoins it to be persevered in supplication of the Presbyterians against it tumult in Edinburgh, .... 13 CHAPTER II. The supplicants meet at Edinburgh they are ordered by the council to leave the city they draw up a formal complaint against the bishops another tumult character of the Pres- byterian ministers great increase of the petitioners their union erection of the Tables the king's answer to their supplications conference between the Tables and the coun- cil fruitless attempts to divide the petitioncro the king's proclamation against them they protest against it state of the country renewal of the National Covenant origin of the Covenanters cuplicity of Charles Hamilton appointed commissioner his instructions his conferences with the covenanters their demands deceitful conduct of Hamilton unsatisfactory concessions of Charles his disgraceful schemes general assembly at Glasgow violent proceedings of the commissioner overthrow of Prelacy, and complete restoration of Presbyterianism 35 1* V VI CONTENTS. CHAPTER HI. Charles declares war against the Scots preparations of the Covenanters proceedings in the North Hamilton arrives wnh a fleet in the Frith the Covenanters march to the boidtrs description of the Scottish camp-r-alarm of the English a treaty concluded general assembly Charles violates the treaty both sides prepare for war assembly at Aberdeen the Covenanters' army enter England their success a negotiation commenced proceedings of the English parliament treaty concluded general assembly at Edinburgh Scottish parlia- ment Charles visits Scotland massacre of the Protestants in Ireland English commissioners arrive in Edinburgh Solemn League and Covenant framed it is sworn in both kingdoms. 73 CHAPTER IV. Civil war the Scottish army enters England barbarous pro- ceedings of Montrose he is forfeited by the parliament gene- ral assembly intrigues of the king he repairs to the Scottish camp rejects the proposals of the English parliament fruitless efforts of the Scots to induce him to comply he is delivered to the parliament and carried to Holmby House Westminster assembly the English army seize the king's person he escapes to the Isle of Wight negotiates with the Scots the Scottish parliament declares war against England opposition of the church to this engagement its ill success trial and execution ot the king Charles II. proclaimed he arrives in Scotland his deceitful conduct malignants admitted into places of trust the king's coronation he solemnly swears the covenants advances into England his defeat Scotland reduced by Crom- well state of the church during the usurpation Charles re- called by the English parliament, 107 CHAPTER V. Chanes discovers his antipathy to presbytery several ministers imprisoned the king's letter to the Presbyterians meeting of parliament oath of allegiance the covenants annulled re- scissory act synods dispersed trial of the Marquis of Argyle his defence he is condemned and executed charges against Mr. James Guthrie his sentence and death sufferings of other Covenanters proceedings of the privy council' proclamation re establishing prelacy bishops consecrated in London their arrival in Edinburgh they are restored to all their privileges and immunities disgraceful acts of parliament impious cere- mony at burning the covenants in Linlithgow Glasgow act CONTENTS. Vll ejection of between three and four hundred ministers seve- ral of them banished Bishop Burntt's character of the Cove- nanters, 140 CHAPTER VI. Origin of "conventicles"' proceedings of parliament trial and execution of Sir Archibald Johnston of Warnston arbitrary acts of council outrages committed by the military high commission court re-established cruelties of Sir James Turner in the west he is seized by a number of the Covenanters partial rising of the west country declaration at Lanark defeat of the Covenanters at Pentland barbarous treatment of the prisoners execution of M'Culloch, Arnot, and eight others their joint testimony Nielson of Corsack and Hugh M'Ka.l tortured and put to death executions in the west barbarities of Dalyell and Bannatyne reduction of the army attempt by Mitchell to assassinate Sharpe examination of John Wilkie before the council the Indulgence reasons why many of the Presbyterians rejected it disgraceful proceedings of parlia- ment sanguinary acts against conventicles their increase and beneficial effects Leighton's futile attempt to unite Pres- bytery and Prelacy, , 174 CHAPTER VII. Renewed efforts of the council to suppress conventicles par- liament acts in favour of Episcopacy second Indulgence the refusers of it are persecuted John Burnet's reasons for re- jecting it sufferings of Mr. Blair severity against the Cove- nanters apprehension of James Mitchell the communion cele- brated in the fields at East Nisbet disgraceful proceedings of the council petition in favour of the ejected ministers presented by females beneficial effects of field preaching private houses garrisoned barbarous attack on the castle of Lord Cardross letters of intercommuning increase of conventicles one at Lillies-Leaf committee for public affairs infamous conduct of Carstairs in the case of Mr. Kirkton persecution of Bailhe of Jerviswood prisoners in Stirling given to the French suffer- ings of the indulged remonstrance of Mr. VVylie, . 224 CHAPTER VIII. Determination of the Covenanters to adhere to their principles new severities used by the council examination of Mr. James Frazer of Brae proclamation of the bond it excites general dissatisfaction meetiny of the heritorsof Ayr and Ren- frew- -their resolutions several Scottish exiles oideied to leave Vlll CONTENTS. Holland testimony of Mr. John Brown efforts of the prelates to excite an insurrection violence of Carstairs the council resolve to call out the Highlanders their proceedings approved of by Charles examination of James Mitchell before the coun cil his conduct under the torture his trial before the justiciary court perjury of Sharpe and the other members of council Mitchell's execution, 265 CHAPTER IX. Assembling of the Highland host proceedings of the commit- tee of council terocity of the Highlanders peaceable dispo- sition of the people the bond its arbitrary enforcement it is generally resisted furious acts of the council depredations committed by the military instances of their savage cruelty their attack on James JNisbet the Highland host withdrawn increase of conventicles one in Wilhamwood in Renfrewshire prisoners shipped for the plantations Field meeting at White- kirk trial and execution of James Learmont convention of estates a cess imposed for the support of a new army disputes among the Covenanters regarding the cess their sufferings, 291 CHAPTER X. New measures resorted to for destroying the Covenanters ex- tensive powers conferred on the military their barbarities conventicles assume a warlike attitude hoax on the town major of Edinburgh prosecution of Mr. W. Veitch his nar- ; row escape Earl of Shaf(esbury s speech in the English parlia- ment dreadful cruelties committed on the Covenanters vio- lent act against conventicles the Presbyterians driven almost to despair a party of them form a plot against Carmichael they accidentally fall in with Archbishop Sharpe, and resolve to take away his lite death of the primate the Covenanters vin- dicated from approving of assassination murder of Andrew Ayton of lnchdairnie reflections, 318 PREFACE. In offering to the Public the following History of the Covenanters, the Author disclaims any wish to supersede the study of those more copious volumes which have furnished the materials of his own. On the contrary, he is persuaded, that in order to ob- tain an enlarged acquaintance with this or with any branch of history, a patient examination of those elaborate works which were designed to illus- trate it is indispensably necessary. And such an exercise, in the case of every one who can com- mand sufficient leisure, and whose mind has been kindled by the interest of the subject, will be found much more attractive than it is too often supposed to be irksome and laborious. In former times, those venerable volumes which contain the records of the ecclesiastical history of Scotland constituted the staple reading ot' the most respectable classes of the people, whose minds, by this means, be- came not only stored with the memorable events of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, but imbued also with those lofty principles which these events tended at once to form and to develope. But it is not to be disguised, that a considerable change has taken place, both in the general taste for reading, and in the circumstances by which that taste is affected.
Recommended publications
  • Cloud of Witnesses

    Cloud of Witnesses

    1 CLOUD OF WITNESSES FOR THE ROYAL PREROGATIVES OF JESUS CHRIST BEING THE LAST SPEECHES AND TESTIMONIES OF THOSE WHO HAVE SUFFERED FOR THE TRUTH IN SCOTLAND. SINCE THE YEAR 1680. In het Engels beschreven door N.N. With historical and explanatory notes by John H. Thomson, 1871 STICHTING DE GIHONBRON MIDDELBURG 2007 2 Conclusions of the General Meeting at Crawfordjohn, April 21, 1697. "That a true and exact account of all the persecutors within the several quarters; of the remarkable judgments and deaths, or what hath befallen to their families or estates; be made up and brought to the next general meeting.” CRAWFORDJOHN, April 5, 1699. "That all the respective Societies send an index of all the late martyrs' testimonies, not in 'Naphtali,' to the next general meeting.” CRAWFORDJOHN, Oct. 29, 1701. "First concluded, that all the correspondences provide and make ready stones as signs of honor to be set upon the graves of our late martyrs has soon as possible; and all the names of the foresaid martyrs, with their speeches and testimonies, and by whom they were martyred or killed in house or fields, country or city, as far as possible to be brought to the next general meeting, in order for the epitaphs; and likewise an account of those martyrs' carriage and behavior in the time of their martyrdom.” "Secondly concluded, a review of the former conclusions concerning the remarkable judgments of the persecutors, and the diligence of the correspondences and Societies to be diligently brought to the next general meeting.” CRAWFORDJOHN, Oct. 21, 1710. "That an index of all the martyrs' testimonies that are not in 'Naphtali,' who were martyred in Scotland, be had from all quarters against the next general meeting; likewise an account of all the martyrs' names that suffered in this kingdom.” CRAWFORDJOHN, February 23, 1711 "The martyrs' testimonies were given into Mr.
  • Debating Insurrection in Galt's Ringan Gilhaize

    Debating Insurrection in Galt's Ringan Gilhaize

    Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 46 Issue 1 Article 4 8-2020 Debating Insurrection in Galt's Ringan Gilhaize Padma Rangarajan University of California, Riverside Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Rangarajan, Padma (2020) "Debating Insurrection in Galt's Ringan Gilhaize," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 46: Iss. 1, 7–13. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol46/iss1/4 This Symposium is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEBATING INSURRECTION IN GALT’S RINGAN GILHAIZE Padma Rangarajan Anarchists, federalists, cantonalists, covenanters, terrorists, all who are unanimous in a desire to sweep away the present order, are grouped under the ensign of nihil. The frenzy which thus moves a whole people to tear their hair and rend their garments is at bottom an element of passionate melancholy born of just and noble aspirations crushed by fatal circumstances. —E.P. Bazán, Russia, Its People and Its Literature1 Throughout Ringan Gilhaize (1823), John Galt’s fictional recounting of the history of the Presbyterian establishment in Scotland, the novel attempts to maintain a delicate dialectic that constantly threatens to collapse into itself. Its narratological innovation—three generations of filial and social
  • Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination

    Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination

    Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900 Silke Stroh northwestern university press evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www .nupress.northwestern .edu Copyright © 2017 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2017. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data are available from the Library of Congress. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons At- tribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. In all cases attribution should include the following information: Stroh, Silke. Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination: Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2017. For permissions beyond the scope of this license, visit www.nupress.northwestern.edu An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 3 Chapter 1 The Modern Nation- State and Its Others: Civilizing Missions at Home and Abroad, ca. 1600 to 1800 33 Chapter 2 Anglophone Literature of Civilization and the Hybridized Gaelic Subject: Martin Martin’s Travel Writings 77 Chapter 3 The Reemergence of the Primitive Other? Noble Savagery and the Romantic Age 113 Chapter 4 From Flirtations with Romantic Otherness to a More Integrated National Synthesis: “Gentleman Savages” in Walter Scott’s Novel Waverley 141 Chapter 5 Of Celts and Teutons: Racial Biology and Anti- Gaelic Discourse, ca.
  • Aphra Behn and the Roundheads Author(S): Kimberly Latta Source: Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies , Spring/Summer 2004, Vol

    Aphra Behn and the Roundheads Author(S): Kimberly Latta Source: Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies , Spring/Summer 2004, Vol

    Aphra Behn and the Roundheads Author(s): Kimberly Latta Source: Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies , Spring/Summer 2004, Vol. 4, No. 1, Women Writers of the Eighteenth Century (Spring/Summer 2004), pp. 1-36 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27793776 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies This content downloaded from 42.110.144.138 on Thu, 04 Mar 2021 08:16:04 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms JEMCS 4.1 (Spring/Summer 2004) Aphra Behn and the Roundheads Kimberly Latta In a secret life I was a Roundhead general.1 The unacknowledged identified herself as a factprophet. is Inthat the dedicatoryAphra Behnepistle frequently to The Roundheads (1682), for example, she begged the priv ileges of the "Prophets ... of old," to predict the future and admonish the populace. To the newly ascended James II she boasted, "Long with Prophetick Fire, Resolved and Bold,/ Your Glorious FATE and FORTUNE I foretold.^ When the Whigs drove James from power and installed William of Orange in his place, she represented herself standing mournfully, "like the Excluded Prophet" on the "Forsaken Barren Shore."3 In these and other instances, Behn clearly and consciously drew upon a long-standing tradition in English letters of associating poets with prophets.

  • 13 Ii C? :.Sjoj«I

    .13 ii c? :.SjOJ«i LI.' mi iaOTffi?a "i,r(:HiR.J> §& co'fiisb C s£ "C’ O 'V S o c £cf -O- Ses. § is. 12^ PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY THIRD SERIES VOLUME X LI I ACCOUNTS OF THE COLLECTORS OF THIRDS OF BENEFICES 1561-1572 1949 ACCOUNTS OF THE COLLECTORS OF THIRDS OF BENEFICES 1561-1572 Edited by GORDON DONALDSON, Ph.D. EDINBURGH Printed by T. and A. Constable Ltd. Printers to the University of Edinburgh for the Scottish History Society 1949 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ....... vii Charge of Thirds, 1561-1572 .... 1 Account of the Collector General, 1561 . 45 Account of the Collector General, 1562 . 120 Accounts of the Collector General, 1563-1568 172 Abstracts of Accounts of Sub-Collectors, 1563-1572 :— Orkney and Shetland ..... 202 Inverness, etc. ‘ • • • • 205 Moray . 211 Aberdeen and Banff . .218 Forfar and Kincardine ..... 227 Fife, Fothrik and Kinross .... 237 Perth and Strathearn ..... 247 Stirling, Dumbarton, Renfrew, Lanark, Kyle, Garrick and Cunningham .... 256 Edinburgh, Linlithgow, Haddington and Berwick 271 Roxburgh, Berwick, Selkirk and Peebles . 280 Dumfries, Annandale, Kirkcudbright and Wig- town ....... 286 Index 298 A generous contribution from the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland towards the cost of producing this volume is gratefully acknowledged by the Council of the Society. INTRODUCTION Any statesmanlike and practicable attempt to settle the disposition of the property of the Scottish church at the Reformation had to take into account not only the financial needs of the protestant congregations but also the compet- ing claims of the crown, the beneficed clergy, the nobility and the gentry to share in the ecclesiastical wealth.
  • The Hermeneutics of the Puritans Thomas D

    The Hermeneutics of the Puritans Thomas D

    JETS 39/2 (June 1996) 271–284 THE HERMENEUTICS OF THE PURITANS THOMAS D. LEA* What is a Baptist? The answer to that question will depend both on the type of Baptist one may be considering and also upon the place in time where one ˜nds the Baptists. Seventh Day Baptists emphasize the seventh day as the time of worship. Particular Baptists in England were strongly Calvinistic in their doctrinal statements. Southern Baptists in America have empha- sized ˜nancial cooperation as a means of ful˜lling the great commission. British Baptists have normally looked with favor upon participation in the ecumenical movement with other Christian groups. Southern Baptists have been critical and skeptical of ecumenical involvement. Baptists in the American south have often dominated the culture of their communities. Baptists in Asia constitute a tiny minority. Baptists in Amer- ica and in western Europe have normally faced little persecution. The vig- orous spiritual life of Romanian Baptists has been molded by their poverty and persecution. Walter Rauschenbusch, theologian of the social gospel, belonged to an American Baptist church. Nobel Prize winner Martin Luther King came from a Black Baptist background. Evangelist Billy Graham lives in North Carolina but belongs to the First Baptist Church of Dallas, Texas. What is a Baptist? It all depends on the time in which you live and the group with which you worship. I. WHAT IS A PURITAN? What is a Puritan? Scholars struggle to de˜ne this virile religious move- ment. The term possesses an elastic meaning that has even been used to refer to some religious leaders of the twentieth century.

  • 127179758.23.Pdf

    —>4/ PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY THIRD SERIES VOLUME II DIARY OF GEORGE RIDPATH 1755-1761 im DIARY OF GEORGE RIDPATH MINISTER OF STITCHEL 1755-1761 Edited with Notes and Introduction by SIR JAMES BALFOUR PAUL, C.V.O., LL.D. EDINBURGH Printed at the University Press by T. A. Constable Ltd. for the Scottish History Society 1922 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION DIARY—Vol. I. DIARY—You II. INDEX INTRODUCTION Of the two MS. volumes containing the Diary, of which the following pages are an abstract, it was the second which first came into my hands. It had found its way by some unknown means into the archives in the Offices of the Church of Scotland, Edinburgh ; it had been lent about 1899 to Colonel Milne Home of Wedderburn, who was interested in the district where Ridpath lived, but he died shortly after receiving it. The volume remained in possession of his widow, who transcribed a large portion with the ultimate view of publication, but this was never carried out, and Mrs. Milne Home kindly handed over the volume to me. It was suggested that the Scottish History Society might publish the work as throwing light on the manners and customs of the period, supplementing and where necessary correcting the Autobiography of Alexander Carlyle, the Life and Times of Thomas Somerville, and the brilliant, if prejudiced, sketch of the ecclesiastical and religious life in Scotland in the eighteenth century by Henry Gray Graham in his well-known work. When this proposal was considered it was found that the Treasurer of the Society, Mr.
  • Religion Is Special Enough

    Religion Is Special Enough

    Wayne State University Law Faculty Research Publications Law School 1-1-2017 Religion Is Special Enough Christopher C. Lund Wayne State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/lawfrp Part of the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Christopher C. Lund, Religion Is Special Enough, 103 Va. L. Rev. 481, 524 (2017) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Research Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. RELIGION IS SPECIAL ENOUGH Christopher C. Lund* In ways almost beyond counting, our legal system treats religion dif- ferently, subjecting it both to certainprotections and certain disabili- ties. Developing the specifics of those protections and disabilities, along with more general theories tying the specifics together andjus- tifying them collectively, has long been the usual stuff of debate among courts and commentators. Those debates still continue. But in recent years, increasinglypeople have asked a slightly different question-whether religion should be singled out for special treatment at all, in any context, for any pur- pose. Across the board, but especially in the context of religious ex- emptions from generally applicable laws, many have come to doubt religion's distinctiveness. And traditional defenses of religion's dis- tinctiveness have been rejected as unpersuasive or religiously parti- san. This Article offers a defense of our legal tradition and its special treatment of religion. Religious freedom can be justified on religion- neutral grounds; it serves the same kinds of values as other rights (like freedom of speech).
  • T H E LIFE and PROPHECIES of the Revehehd Vtr Alexander Peden

    T H E LIFE and PROPHECIES of the Revehehd Vtr Alexander Peden

    T H E LIFE AND PROPHECIES Of the Revehehd VTr Alexander Peden, ( Late MINISTER of the Gofpel, AT NEW GLENLUCE, in GALLOWAY. - J which he fortells what is to happen to Ireland and ' 'Scotland in thcfc letter days, particularly, to the Sooth Sand,weft of Scotland, for their manifold and heinous fms, and what good days will.fee when thefc ftoruis are, Ipaft... EDINBURGH: Printed and Sold in Rail Campbell’s dole, Cowgate* MDCCXCIX. i THE Prophecies of Mr Alexander Peden, SOMETIME before Argyle was broken and taken- hi he was near Wigtown in Galloway; a confiderabl number of men were gathered together- in arms to go fp his Affiftance ; they preffed h'nn to preach ; but he politivc ly refufed, fay'uig., be would only pray with them ; when he continued long, and fpent fome part of that time in pray ?ng for Ireland, pleading, that the Lord would fpare a rein -nant, and not make a full end in the day of his anger, air Would put it into the hearts of his own, to flee over to th: bloody land, where they would find fafety for a time: aft« prayer they got fome meat, and he gave every one of hj oldhand, parUliioners, calling them who his were bairns; there, then a bepiece advilyl out allof tohis go ow n further ; but, faid he, for you that are my bairns, I di charge you to go your foot length, for before you can tr; vel that length he will be broke: and though it were not f« mentsGod will of ahonour good turnneither to himhis church,nor Monmouth they have to diptbe inflrt the hands fo far in the perfecution.
  • Ayrshire, Its History and Historic Families

    Ayrshire, Its History and Historic Families

    suss ^1 HhIh Swam HSmoMBmhR Ksaessaa BMH HUB National Library of Scotland mini "B000052234* AYRSHIRE BY THE SAME AUTHOR The Kings of Carrick. A Historical Romance of the Kennedys of Ayrshire - - - - - - 5/- Historical Tales and Legends of Ayrshire - - 5/- The Lords of Cunningham. A Historical Romance of the Blood Feud of Eglinton and Glencairn - - 5/- Auld Ayr. A Study in Disappearing Men and Manners -------- Net 3/6 The Dule Tree of Cassillis - Net 3/6 Historic Ayrshire. A Collection of Historical Works treating of the County of Ayr. Two Volumes - Net 20/- Old Ayrshire Days - - - - - - Net 4/6 X AYRSHIRE Its History and Historic Families BY WILLIAM ROBERTSON VOLUME I Kilmarnock Dunlop & Drennan, "Standard" Office Ayr Stephen & Pollock 1908 CONTENTS OF VOLUME I PAGE Introduction - - i I. Early Ayrshire 3 II. In the Days of the Monasteries - 29 III. The Norse Vikings and the Battle of Largs - 45 IV. Sir William Wallace - - -57 V. Robert the Bruce ... 78 VI. Centuries on the Anvil - - - 109 VII. The Ayrshire Vendetta - - - 131 VIII. The Ayrshire Vendetta - 159 IX. The First Reformation - - - 196 X. From First Reformation to Restor- ation 218 XI. From Restoration to Highland Host 256 XII. From Highland Host to Revolution 274 XIII. Social March of the Shire—Three Hundred Years Ago - - - 300 XIV. Social March of the Shire—A Century Back 311 XV. Social March of the Shire—The Coming of the Locomotive Engine 352 XVI. The Secession in the County - - 371 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/ayrshireitshisv11908robe INTRODUCTION A work that purports to be historical may well be left to speak for itself.
  • Presbyterians and Revival Keith Edward Beebe Whitworth University, Kbeebe@Whitworth.Edu

    Presbyterians and Revival Keith Edward Beebe Whitworth University, [email protected]

    Whitworth Digital Commons Whitworth University Theology Faculty Scholarship Theology 5-2000 Touched by the Fire: Presbyterians and Revival Keith Edward Beebe Whitworth University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.whitworth.edu/theologyfaculty Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, and the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Beebe, Keith Edward. "Touched by the Fire: Presbyterians and Revival." Theology Matters 6.2 (2000): 1-8. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Theology at Whitworth University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Whitworth University. TTheology MMattersatters A Publication of Presbyterians for Faith, Family and Ministry Vol 6 No 2 • Mar/Apr 2000 Touched By The Fire: Presbyterians and Revival By Keith Edward Beebe St. Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh, Scotland, Undoubtedly, the preceding account might come as a Tuesday, March 30, 1596 surprise to many Presbyterians, as would the assertion that As the Holy Spirit pierces their hearts with razor- such experiences were a familiar part of the spiritual sharp conviction, John Davidson concludes his terrain of our early Scottish ancestors. What may now message, steps down from the pulpit, and quietly seem foreign to the sensibilities and experience of present- returns to his seat. With downcast eyes and heaviness day Presbyterians was an integral part of our early of heart, the assembled leaders silently reflect upon spiritual heritage. Our Presbyterian ancestors were no their lives and ministry. The words they have just strangers to spiritual revival, nor to the unusual heard are true and the magnitude of their sin is phenomena that often accompanied it.
  • Lesson 1: Why Did Religion Help to Cause the English Civil War?

    Lesson 1: Why Did Religion Help to Cause the English Civil War?

    Lesson 1: Why did religion help to cause the English Civil War? Learning Objectives: What did people believe in 17th century England? What did Charles I believe? How did Charles I’s actions increase religious tension? TASK: My sentence which includes the word ‘tension’: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Key Knowledge: By the time of Charles I’s reign, England was a Protestant country. The official church was the Church of England. However, there were still serious religious tensions. Many powerful people in England, including many MPs, were Puritans, who did not believe that the Church of England was Protestant enough. Puritans were extremely anti-Catholic, and very suspicious of any attempts to make the Church of England more like the Catholic Church. Charles I was not a Puritan, and this caused serious tension between the King and some of his enemies in Parliament. Student Activity: Why did religion help to cause the English Civil War? Read the sheet below on Charles I and religion, and answer the questions. By Charles I’s time, many powerful men in England, including many 1) What did Puritans believe? MPs, were Puritans. Puritans believed that people should be free to worship however they liked, without being told what to do by the Church. They did not want Bishops to have power over people’s beliefs. They hated the Catholic Church, and believed that churches and services should be simple. Charles I was not a Puritan, and did not believe that the Church of 2) What did Charles I believe? England’s churches and services should be simple. He loved the elaborate ceremonies of the Church, and expected English people to follow its beliefs and services exactly.