Midwest Political Science Association 49TH ANNUAL MEETING

The Interdisciplinary Foundations of Political Science

Paul Allen Beck Program Chair

Marjorie Randon Hershey President

APRIL 18-20, 1991 PALMER HOUSE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

(inside cover) Meeting Areas Maps

MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President: Marjorie Randon Hershey, Indiana University

President-elect: Charles O. Jones, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Vice-President (1989-91): Joel Grossman, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Vice-President (1990-92): Emily Gill, Bradley University

Council (terms ending 1991): Twiley Barker, University of Illinois-Chicago Diane Blair, University of Arkansas John Hibbing, University of Nebraska Lawrence Longley, Lawrence University Donley Studlar, Oklahoma State University

Council (terms ending 1992): Richard Flickinger, Wittenberg University Ronald Inglehart, University of Michigan Mary Kendrigan, Lansing Community College Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois (vacancy)

Council (terms ending 1993): Bette Evans, Creighton University Wayne Francis, University of Florida James Gibson, University of Houston Beth M. Henschen, Loyola University Chicago Bert Rockman, University of Pittsburgh

Editor, AJPS: Michael Lewis-Beck,

Program Chair, 1991: Paul Allen Beck, The Ohio State University

Past President: Richard Watson, -Columbia ______Executive Director: John P. Pelissero, Loyola University Chicago TABLE OF CONTENTS

Midwest Political Science Association Officers...... 1 Nominations and Election of Officers for 1991- 92...... 3 President's Reception...... 3 Awards...... 4 Awards Committees for 1991 MPSA Papers...... 5 Membership in the MPSA...... 6 Overview of the 1991 Annual Meeting...... 7 Overview of the Official Program...... 8 Overview of Unaffiliated Groups' Meetings and Receptions...... 9 Program Committee for the 49th Annual Meeting...... 10 Convention Information...... 11 50th Annual Meeting Announcement...... 13 Overview of Panel Schedule...... 14 Entertainment Guide...... 26 Daily Program Schedule...... 27 Index to Participants...... 90 Call for Papers and Proposals for 50th Annual Meeting...... Back Cover Maps of Meeting Locations in Palmer House...... Inside Covers NOMINATIONS AND ELECTION OF OFFICERS FOR 1991-92

The Nominating Committee, including Bruce Oppenheimer (chairperson), University of Houston, Doris Graber, University of Illinois-Chicago, and Darrell West, Brown University, has completed its work and will present the following slate for election at the 1991 Annual Business Meeting:

President: Charles O. Jones, University of Wisconsin President-elect: Susan Welch, University of Nebraska Vice-President (1991-93): Benjamin Page, Northwestern University Council (1991-94): Ted Carmines, Indiana University Allan Monroe, Illinois State University Patricia Bayer Richard, Ohio University Russell Dalton, University of California, Irvine Barbara L. Graham, University of Missouri-St. Louis Council '92 vacancy: Gregory Caldeira, Ohio State University (replacing Michael Lewis-Beck, Editor, 1991-93)

The election of officers and Annual Business Meeting will be held on Friday, April 19, 1991 at 5:30 p.m. in the Red Lacquer Room on the 4th floor. The President's Reception will follow. ______

PRESIDENT'S RECEPTION

All Participants Are Invited To Attend the President's Reception

In Honor of the Award Recipients, Program Committee, Officers & Council, and the Editorial Board, American Journal of Politial Science

Friday April 19, 1991 6-8 p.m Red Lacquer Room 4th Floor AWARDS For Papers Presented at 1990 MPSA Meeting

Pi Sigma Alpha Award:

B. Dan Wood, "Modeling Federal Policy Structures with Dynamic Structural Equations."

Committee: Greg Caldeira, Ohio State University (Chairperson) Lyn Ragsdale, Neil Richardson, University of Wisconsin

Brooks/Cole Award:

Jeffrey J. Mondak, Indiana University, "Institution Legitimacy, Policy Legitimacy, and the Supreme Court."

Committee: Donley Studlar, Oklahoma State University (Chairperson) Margery Ambrosius, Kansas State University Clyde Wilcox, Georgetown University

Sophonsiba Breckenridge Award:

Daniela Gobetti, "Goods of the Mind, Goods of the Body, and External Goods."

Committee: Virginia Sapiro, University of Wisconsin (Chairperson) Barbara Allen, Carleton College John Shockley, Western Illinois University ______

Awards Presentation

Friday, April 19, 1991

5:30 pm

Red Lacquer Room

4th Floor

Reception to Follow

Awards Committees for 1991 MPSA Papers

Pi Sigma Alpha Committee:

A $200 award for the best paper delivered at the 1991 convention. Send paper nominations to:

Kenneth Meier, University of Wisonsin-Milwaukee, Chairperson Steven Finkel, University of Wisconsin James Lindsay, University of Iowa

Brooks/Cole Committee:

A $100 award for the best paper written by a graduate student at the 1991 convention. Send paper nominations to:

Susan Hansen, University of Pittsburgh, Chairperson Keith Hamm, Timothy Fuller, Colorado College

Sophonsiba Breckenridge Committee:

A $100 award for the best paper written about women and politics at the 1991 convention. Send paper nominations to:

Carol Kohfeld, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Chairperson Diane Mutz, University of Wisconsin-Madison Richard Hall, University of Michigan

President-elect Charles O. Jones has appointed the following 1991-92 Committees:

Nominating Committee:

Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois, Chairperson Darrell West, Brown University Robert Albritton, Northern Illinois University

Committee on the Status of Women:

Janet Boles, Marquette University, Chairperson Eileen McDonagh, Northeastern University Karen Hult,

Membership in the

MIDWEST Political Science Association

If your membership has expired (all memberships are on a calendar year basis and require renewal by December 31) or if you wish to join the association, you may join at the meeting registration booth or make check payable to "University of Texas Press", and send to:

Journals Department University of Texas Press P.O. Box 7819 Austin, TX 78713

Membership rates (include subscription to the American Journal of Political Science): Regular or Family - $20/year Student or Retired - $12/year

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OVERVIEW OF THE 1991 ANNUAL MEETING

Paul Allen Beck, Ohio State University

The 49th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, to be held in Chicago on April 18-20, will be a qualitatively different professional meeting from the ones I first attended in the 1960s or from the first MPSA meetings held almost half a century ago. It will contain 160 different panels, representing the variety in substantive focus and method that has become a hallmark of our discipline. Its almost 900 panelists will come from virtually every American state and a few foreign nations, from large universities as well as small colleges, from academic institutions and nonacademic research and policy positions to which political scientists have increasingly been drawn in recent decades. This rich diversity in panelists is more evidence that the Midwest Meetings have outgrown their original roots. Midwestern in name only, they have become important national meetings for political scientists.

Diversity also is reflected in the theme of the 1991 Annual Meeting, "The Interdisciplinary Foundations of Political Science." Our discipline has drawn in significant ways on other disciplines (biology, economics, history, linguistics, psychology, sociology, just to name a few) for both theory and method. The interdisciplinary theme is designed to acknowledge these contributions and to examine their importance -- past, present, and future -- to political science. This theme is expressed in substantive panels scattered throughout the program.

The principal vehicle for expressing this theme, though, is a plenary session to be held on Thursday, April 18, at 8:30 p.m. Entitled "The Interdisciplinary Foundations of Political Science," this session will bring together, in roundtable format, four prominent political scientists -- Donald Stokes of Princeton University, Russell Hardin of the University of Chicago, David Sears of UCLA, and John Sprague of Washington University, St. Louis -- to discuss the influence of other disciplines on our enterprise, particularly the specific disciplines which have been significant for their own scholarly research. It should be a lively and informative evening; and we will cap if off with a reception, sponsored by the Midwest Association, for panelists and audience.

Overview of Official Program

Thursday April 18

9 am-5 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 10:00 am MPSA Council Meeting Cresthill 11 10 am-5 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 10:45 am-10:30 pm Child Care Room Number TBA 11 am-5 pm Placement Center Mezzanine West 11 am-12:45 pm Panels Floors 6 and 7 1:30 pm- 3:15 pm Panels Floors 6 and 7 3:30 pm- 5:15 pm Panels Floors 6 and 7 8:30 pm Plenary Session and Reception Crystal Room

Friday April 19

9 am-5 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 9 am-5 pm Placement Center Mezzanine West 9 am-5 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 9:15 am-10:30 pm Child Care Room Number TBA 9:30 am-11:15 am Panels Floors 4, 6, and 7 11:30 am-1:15 pm AJPS Editorial Board Meeting Empire Room 1:30 pm-3:15 pm Panels Floors 4, 6, and 7 3:30 pm-5:15 pm Panels Floors 6 and 7 5:30 pm-6 pm MPSA Business Meeting and Awards Ceremony Red Lacquer Room (4th floor) 6:00 pm-8 pm President's Reception Red Lacquer Room (4th floor)

Saturday April 20

8 am-9:15 am MPSA New Council Meeting Cresthill 11 8:30 am-5 pm APSA Council Meeting Parlor F 9 am-3 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 9 am-3 pm Placement Center Mezzanine West 9:15 am-10:30 pm Child Care Room Number TBA 9 am-3 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 9:30 am-11:15 am Panels Floors 6 and 7 1:30 pm-3:15 pm Panels Floors 6 and 7 3:30 pm-5:15 pm Panels Floors 6 and 7

Overview of Unaffiliated Groups' Meetings and Receptions

Thursday April 18

8 am-10 am NSF Court Project Montrose 5 6 pm-8 pm F.E. Peacock Publishers' Reception for Authors and Friends Cresthill 11 6 pm-8 pm University of Missouri-Columbia Reception Parlor F

Friday April 19

8 am-9:15am Midwest Women's Caucus Business Mtg. Red Lacquer 8 am-9:15am Working Group on Studying Political Party Conventions Business Mtg. Montrose 6 8:30am-9:25am Urban Politics Section, APSA, Executive Council Mtg. Cresthill 11 4 pm-6 pm Dirksen Center Board Mtg. Cresthill 11 5:30 pm-7:30 pm Political Scientists for a Progressive Democratic Party Sandburg 3 6 pm-8 pm Dirksen Center Reception Cresthill 11 6 pm-8 pm University of Iowa Reception PDR 16 6 pm-8 pm University of Michigan Reception PDR 18 6 pm-8 pm Indiana University Reception PDR 17 6 pm-8 pm University of Minnesota Reception Parlor E 6 pm-8 pm University of Illinois Reception Parlor F 6 pm-8 pm Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science and Committee on the Status of Women Reception Parlor C

Saturday April 20

12:00 pm-2:00 pm APSA Luncheon Parlor H 2:00 pm-5:00 pm Microcase Workshop Montrose 4 Program Committee for the 49th Annual Meeting

Program Chair: Paul Allen Beck, The Ohio State University

1. Comparative Politics: Industrialized Nations: Peter Lange, Duke University

2. Comparative Politics: Developing Nations: Mitchell Seligson, University of Pittsburgh

3. International Relations: Karen Rasler, University of California, Riverside

4. Political Psychology and Public Opinion: James Kuklinski, University of Illinois

5. Voting Behavior and Participation: Robert Huckfeldt, Indiana University

6. Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: Susan Carroll, Rutgers University

7. Political Theory and Philosophy: Mary Dietz, University of Minnesota

8. Mathematical Modeling and Methodology: Christopher H. Achen, University of Michigan

9. Political Parties and Interest Groups: L. Sandy Maisel, Colby College

10. Executive and Administrative Politics: George C. Edwards III, Texas A&M University

11. Legislative Politics: John Hibbing, University of Nebraska

12. Judicial Politics and Public Law: Gregory A. Caldeira, The Ohio State University

13. State and Intergovernmental Politics: Sarah M. Morehouse, University of Connecticut

14. Urban and Local Politics: Carol Kohfeld, University of Missouri-St. Louis

15. Political Economy: Randall L. Calvert, Stanford University

16. Public Policy: William Gormley, Georgetown University

17. Special Panels on Higher Education: Michael Baer, Northeastern University Convention Information

Palmer House The Palmer House is one of the finest hotels in Chicago. Its many services include six restaurants, lounges, health club with steam, sauna, and whirlpool, indoor swimming pool, and fifteen retail shops. It is also located along the State Street Mall, one of the many retail centers in Chicago. The Palmer House personnel will be happy to assist in any way that they can to help insure that your stay here is a pleasant one. Maps of the Palmer House meeting locations can be found on the inside front and back covers of the program booklet.

Convention Registration: To participate in the meetings, you must register. Registration for the meeting will be in the back of the lower exhibit hall, just two escalator flights up from the hotel lobby. Registration fees for the meeting: Members: $20. Student Members: $10. Nonmembers: $30. Nonmember students: $15. Membership in the association is still a bargain at $20 per year ($12 for students and retired) and includes a subscription to the American Journal of Political Science. Please note that we do not accept credit cards for registration fees.

Convention Meetings and Events: The central location for the convention is the Lower Exhibit Hall which is located on the 3rd floor, just two escalator rides up from the hotel lobby. Registration, paper sales, and exhibits will be located in the Exhibit Hall.

Panel meeting rooms

Most of the panel sessions will be held on the 7th floor in the Burnham, Montrose, and Sandburg wings. A map of the 7th floor conference center can found on the inside front cover of the program. We will also be using meeting space on the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th floors for part of meeting. A map of these rooms is found on the inside back cover. Here is a summary of the meeting room locations:

3rd Floor 5th Floor 6th Floor 7th Floor Exhibit Hall Private Dining Parlors Burnham 1-5 Cresthill 11 Rooms (PDR) C, E, F, H Montrose 1-7 Crystal Room 16, 17, 18 Sandburg 1-8 Private Dining Rooms (PDR) 4, 5, 6

4th Floor Red Lacquer Room

Paper Sales:

Papers will be sold in the Lower Exhibit Hall for $ .50 each. Late papers may be brought directly to the paper sales area. Authors may retrieve any unsold papers at 2:30 p.m. on Saturday.

Citation of MPSA Panel Papers: Association policy is that papers presented at the annual meeting are in the public domain and may not be restricted from citation or attribution.

Placement Center:

The placement center is located in the Mezzanine West area, one escalator ride up from the hotel lobby. Candidates should pay their registration fee at the meeting registration desk and then check in with the receptionist at the placement center. Schools that wish to interview should register with the receptionist. Candidates and schools will be assigned mail boxes for messages.

Placement center hours of operation: Thursday, 11 am - 5 pm Friday, 9 am - 5 pm Saturday, 9 am - 3 pm

Continental Breakfast:

A breakfast and snack cart with free coffee or tea will be available each morning in the Exhibit Hall. Those who plan to eat light and wish to avoid a wait at the hotel restaurants may want to take advantage of this new service.

Child Care Service: Our free child care service for participants in the convention is available in a hotel suite. Check at the meeting registration desk to obtain the room number and the name of the child care coordinator. The service will be operated as follows:

Thursday, 10:45 am-10:30 pm Friday, 9:15 am-10:30 pm Saturday, 9:15 am-10:30 pm

Ground Transportation and Parking: Continental Air Transport runs a bus from O'Hare and Midway airports to the Palmer House and back. You may board the bus at the terminal baggage level, the same location for taxi service. The bus fare from O'Hare Airport is $12.50 one-way, $22.00 roundtrip; the fare is a bit lower from Midway Airport.

The CTA "El" train also runs from O'Hare Airport, Terminal 4, and will take you to the Monroe station (2 blocks by underground walkway to the Palmer House). The fare is $1.25.

If you drive to the hotel, economical parking is available in the Grant Park or Monroe Street garages, located in between Michigan Avenue and Lake Shore Drive. Palmer House guests can obtain "discount" (by downtown standards) parking in a garage at Adams and Wabash, just east of the hotel or Mid-Continental, 55 W. Monroe, just west of the hotel. Have your parking receipt validated at hotel registration.

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PLAN TO ATTEND THE

50TH ANNUAL MEETING

OF THE

MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

April 9-11, 1992

Palmer House, Chicago, Illinois

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The MPSA Annual Meeting in 1992 will be held once again at the Palmer House Hotel in Chicago. The dates for this meeting are April 9-11, 1992. Please mark these dates and plan to attend the 50th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. If you have suggestions for ways to mark this milestone in our history, please send them to Charles O. Jones, President-elect, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Overview of Panel Schedule

Paul Allen Beck, Ohio State University, Program Chair

Section 1. Comparative Politics: Industrialized Nations

Peter Lange, Duke University

1-1 Political Economy of Welfare Capitalism Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 4 1-2 The Politics of German Unification Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 4 1-3 The Politics of Economic Performance Sat. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 2 1-4 Patterns of Public Opinion in the Advanced Industrial Democracies Sat. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 5 1-5 Green, Black and Red: The Politics of Parties of the Fringe Fri. 1:30-5:15 Sandburg 5 1-6 Europe and 1992 Fri. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 3 1-7 Change in the European East in Comparative PerspectiveFri. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 3

Section 2. Comparative Politics: Developing Nations

Mitchell Seligson, University of Pittsburgh

2-1 Structural Adjustment, The IMF and Development: Focus on Africa Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 1 2-2 Populism and Democracy in Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico Sat. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 1 2-3 Elections, Parties and Budgets in Latin AmericaSat. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 4 2-4 Development, Population and NGOs Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 1

2-5 Communism in Transition: China, The Soviet Union and Hungary Fri. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 4 2-6 New Approaches to Dependency Theory Thurs. 11-12:45 Sandburg 1 2-7 Stability, Instability and Democracy in S. Korea and Taiwan Fri. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 1 2-8 Democratization in Africa and Asia Sat. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 1 2-9 Religion and Politics in Latin America Fri. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 1

Section 3. International Relations

Karen Rasler, University of California, Riverside

3-1 Rhetorical Readings of International PoliticsThurs. 11-12:45 Montrose 3 3-2 Rational Models of Security and War Fri. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 4 3-3 Power Transition, Escalation and the Onset of War Sat. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 4 3-4 Analyzing Foreign Policy in Different Contexts Sat 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 3 3-5 Studies of Hegemonic Leadership Fri. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 5 3-6 Theory and Evidence in International Political Economy Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 5 3-7 Trade and International Cooperation Between the United States and Asia Fri. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 4 3-8 European Economic Integration and Post-Internationalism Sat. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 1

Section 4. Political Psychology and Public Opinion

James Kuklinski, University of Illinois, Urbana

4-1 Elite Persuasion of Mass Politics Sat. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 6 4-2 Cognition and Political Judgments Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 6

4-3 The Electorate's Response to Campaign MessagesThurs. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 6 4-4 A Reemerging Field? Political Socialization in the 1990's Fri. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 6 4-5 Continuity and Change in the Study of Racial Attitudes Fri. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 6 4-6 The Effects of Political Advertising Fri. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 6 4-7 Special Panel: Ten Years of a Research Program in Political Psychology Sat. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 4 4-8 Rationality and Biases in Political Judgments Fri. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 5 4-9 Theme Roundtable on The 'New' Political Psychology: Possibilities and Potential Pitfalls in the Study of Representative Democracies Sat. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 4 4-10 Sources of Attitudes and Attitude Change Sat. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 6 4-11 Cartoons and Humor: A Unique Form of Political CommunicationThurs. 11-12:45 Sandburg 2

Section 5. Voting Behavior and Participation

Robert Huckfeldt, Indiana University

5-1 The 1990 Election Fri. 9:30-11:15 Parlor F 5-2 Alternative Conceptions of Voter Choice Fri. 1:30-3:15 Parlor E 5-3 Voters and Electoral Institutions Fri. 3:30-5:15 Parlor E 5-4 Causes and Consequences of Turnout Sat. 9:30-11:15 Parlor E 5-5 Citizen Preference and Democratic Politics Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Parlor E 5-6 Parties and Voters Sat. 1:30-3:15 Parlor E 5-7 Understanding Electoral Dynamics Sat. 3:30-5:15 Parlor E 5-8 Explaining and Forecasting Elections Thurs. 11:12:45 Parlor E 5-9 Citizenship and Democratic Politics Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Parlor E 5-10 Visions of the Past: New Historical Thought on American Politics Sat. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 5 5-11 Theme Panel: Sociologists, Economists, and Strategic Politics Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Parlor F 5-12 Citizen Politics: Contacts and Contributions Fri. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 5 5-13 Groups in Electoral Politics Fri. 1:30-3:15 Parlor F 5-14 Cross-National Issues in Voter Preference Fri. 9:30-11:15 Parlor E

Section 6. Gender, Race, and Ethnicity

Susan Carroll, Rutgers University

6-1 Factors Affecting the Election of Women Candidates Sat. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 5 6-2 Minority Participation and Representation in Electoral Politics Thurs. 11-12:45 Burnham 5 6-3 Non-Western Perspectives on Gender Inequality Sat. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 5 6-4 Women's Bodies as a Site of Legal ContentionThurs. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 5 6-5 The Impact of Women Officeholders on Public Policy Sat. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 5 6-6 Race Relations, Intercultural Conflict, and the Theory and Practice of Politics Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 5 6-7 The Dynamics of Public Attitudes Toward Abortion Fri. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 5

6-8 Race, Class, Gender and the Politics of Social Change Fri. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 5 6-9 Historical and Comparative Perspectives on Women's Movements Fri. 1:30-3:30 Burnham 5

Section 7. Political Theory and Philosophy

Mary Dietz, University of Minnesota

7-1 The Dimensions of Democratic Deliberation Thurs. 11-12:45 Parlor C 7-2 Political Theory, Practical Reason and Public Life Fri. 3:30-5:15 Parlor C 7-3 Hannah Arendt on Thinking, Judgment and PoliticsThurs. 3:30-5:15 Parlor C 7-4 Resistance, Toleration and Skepticism in Seventeenth Century Thought Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Parlor C 7-5 Theorizing in a New Key Sat. 3:30-5:15 Parlor C 7-6 Political Myth in Postmodern Times Fri. 9:30-11:15 Parlor C 7-7 American Constitutionalism: Intellectual Foundations and Historical Debates Sat. 1:30-3:15 Parlor C 7-8 Justifying Privacy Fri. 1:30-3:15 Parlor C 7-9 Identity, Disintegration and the Moral Voice: Evil as a Form of Otherness Sat. 9:30-11:15 Parlor C 7-10 Theme Roundtable on Rationality Revisited: Developments in Contemporary Continental Thought Fri. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 1

Section 8. Mathematical Modeling and Methodology

Christopher H. Achen, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan

8-1 Issues in Political Methodology Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 3 8-2 Game Theory and Politics Fri. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 7 8-3 Political Dynamics Sat. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 7 8-4 Model Selection Sat. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 7 8-5 Models for National Politics Fri. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 7 8-6 Theme Panel: Why New Scaling Techniques MatterFri. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 7

Section 9. Political Parties and Interest Groups

L. Sandy Maisel, Colby College

9-1 New Perspectives on the Historical Development of Traditional Party Organizations Sat. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 4 9-2 Political Party Development in Comparative Perspective Sat. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 3 9-3 Interest Groups in Comparative Perspective Thur. 11-12:45 Sandburg 3 9-4 Recruitment of American Political Elites Fri. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 3 9-5 Party Organization From Differing PerspectivesSat. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 3 9-6 Issues in Campaign Financing: Sources and Strategies Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 4 9-7 Interest Groups and Legislatures Fri. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 3 9-8 Citizens Group: Varieties of Representations Fri. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 3 9-9 Religion and Political Action Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 3 9-10 Political Action Committee Contributions and the Legislative Process Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 3

Section 10. Executive and Administrative Politics.

George C. Edwards III, Texas A&M University

10-1 Political Control of the Bureaucracy Fri. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 7 10-2 Theme Roundtable: The Interdisciplinary Future of Political Science: Is There a Place for Public Administration? Sat. 9:30-3:15 Montrose 7 10-3 Executive Branch Policy Implementation Fri. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 7 10-4 The Public Presidency Thurs. 11-12:45 Montrose 7 10-5 Executive Personality and Leadership Style Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 7 10-6 The Legislative Presidency Sat. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 7 10-7 Executive Policy Making Fri. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 7 10-8 The Evolution of the Presidency Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 7 10-9 A Roosevelt Retrospective Sat. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 7

Section 11. Legislative Politics.

John Hibbing, University Nebraska

11-1 Party Leadership in Legislatures Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 2 11-2 Parties in Legislatures Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 1 11-3 Congressional Committees Thurs. 1:30-3 :15 Montrose 1 11-4 Alternative Approaches to Studying Representation Fri. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 4 11-5 Diverse Uses of Roll Call Data Sat. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 1 11-6 Presidential Influence in Congress Thurs. 11-12:45 Montrose 1

11-7 Congress and Foreign Policy Fri. 3:30-5:15 Parlor F 11-8 Legislatures and Public Policy Sat. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 1 11-9 Factions and Leadership in Congress Sat. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 2 11-10 Legislative Careers Fri. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 1 11-11 Time, Communication, and Policy Choices in Legislatures Fri. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 1 11-12 Issues in Legislative Elections Fri. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 1 11-13 Roundtable on Media Coverage of Congress Sat. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 1

Section 12. Judicial Politics and Public Law.

Gregory A. Caldeira, Ohio State University

12-1 The Continuing Battle For Justice Fri. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 4 12-2 Courts and Publics Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 4 12-3 Courts as Political Institutions--Here and Abroad Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Parlor F 12-4 Litigation, Lawyers, and Courts Sat. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 1 12-5 Gender in the Courts Sat. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 4 12-6 Decision-Making in the Supreme Court: New Departures Thurs. 11-12:45 Burnham 4 12-7 Constitutional Interpretation Sat. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 4 12-8 Problems in Contemporary Constitutional Law Fri. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 4 12-9 Courts and Policy-Making Fri. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 4 12-10 Campaign Finance and the Constitution Sat. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 3

Section 13. State and Intergovernmental Politics.

Sarah M. Morehouse, University of Connecticut, Stamford

13-1 State Structuring of Interest Group Systems: Some Results From Studies of Three of the American States Fri. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 2 13-2 Abortion Politics in the States in the Post-Webster Age Fri. 1:30--3:15 Montrose 2 13-3 The Meaning of Culture and Region in American State Politics Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 2 13-4 The Governor as Political and Policy LeaderThurs. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 2 13-5 Measuring Public Policy and the Public SectorFri. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 2 13-6 State Legislatures and Interest Groups Sat. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 2 13-7 Political System and Policy Outputs Sat. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 2 13-8 State Politics in the New Fiscal Federalism Sat. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 2

Section 14. Urban and Local Politics.

Carol Kohfeld, University of Missouri-St. Louis

14-1 Chicago Politics Thurs. 11-12:45 Burnham 1 14-2 Politics and Policies in Urban Schools Fri. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 2 14-3 Alternative Modes of Municipal Service DeliveryFri. 1:30-5:15 Sandburg 2 14-4 Governmental Structures and Local Political Outcomes Fri. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 2 14-5 Economic Development Strategies in Urban AreasSat. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 6 14-6 The Midwestern City Sat. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 6

14-7 Theme Roundtable: Interdisciplinary Contributions to the Study of Urban Development: Politics and PoliciesThurs. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 1 14-8 Redevelopment in Neighborhoods and Suburbs Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 2

Section 15. Political Economy.

Randall L. Calvert, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences

15-1 Theme Panel: The Economics and Politics of Corporate Political Action Fri. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 2 15-2 Models of Political Decision Making Sat. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 2 15-3 The Problem of Policy Commitment Fri. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 2 15-4 The Politics of Microeconomic Policy Thurs. 11-12:45 Burnham 2 15-5 Governments and Macroeconomic Policy Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 2 15-6 Economic Conditions and Electoral Support Sat. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 2 15-7 Sanctioning and Information Problems in Collective Action Situations Fri. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 2 15-8 International Political Economy Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 2

Section 16. Public Policy.

William Gormley, Georgetown University

16-1 The Bureaucracy and Policy Implementation Sat. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 8 16-2 Regulatory Policy Sat. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 8 16-3 Social Policy Implementation Fri. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 8 16-4 Health Policy Thurs. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 8 16-5 Environmental Policy Fri. 3:30-5:15 Sandburg 8 16-6 The Evolution of Governmental Programs Sat. 9:30-11:15 Sandburg 8 16-7 Comparative Public Policy Fri. 1:30-3:15 Sandburg 8

Section 17. Special Panels on Higher Education.

Michael Baer, Northeastern University

17-1 Theme Roundtable: Gender Issues in Higher EducationSat. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 1 17-2 Theme Roundtable: The Politics and Process of a Search for a University President Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 1 17-3 Project 30: The Role for the Arts and Sciences in Teacher Education Fri. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 1 17-4 Theme Roundtable: Critical Thinking and the Teaching of Political Science Fri. 9:30-11:15 Burnham 1

Section 18. Unaffiliated Groups

18-1 Theme Roundtable on Feminist Research and Academic Careers: Should You Stay Closeted Until After Tenure? Fri. 9:30-3:15 Red Lacquer 18-2 Gender, Race, and Class Issues in Fetal Protection Policies Sat. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 2 18-3 After the Wall: Women's Issues and the Transformation of Europe Thurs. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 3 18-4 Can the Democrats Lead in the 1990's? Fri. 3:30-5:15 Burnham 4 18-5 Plato and Aristotle on Reason and Politics Sat. 1:30-3:15 Burnham 3 18-6 Perspectives on Plato, Aristotle, and the Search for the Best State Fri. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 3

18-7 Politics and Human Nature: The View From Antiquity Thurs. 11-12:45 Burnham 3 18-8 Workshop: Developing Nations, Decision-aiding Software, Super-Optimum Solutions, and Systematic Political Science Sat. 9:30-11:15 DePaul University

Section 19. Special Program for Graduate Students.

19-1 Roundtable: The Dissertation: Getting Started, Getting Done Sat. 1:30-3:15 Montrose 3 19-2 Roundtable: Job Placement in Political Science Sat. 9:30-11:15 Montrose 3 19-3 Roundtable: Teaching Politics and Political Science Sat. 3:30-5:15 Montrose 3

______

PLAN TO ATTEND THE

50TH ANNUAL MEETING

OF THE

MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

April 9-11, 1992

Palmer House, Chicago, Illinois

"1992 and World Change"

John R. Hibbing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Program Chair

See Call for Papers on the Back Cover of this Booklet Entertainment Guide Sports Chicago Bulls Basketball, Chicago Stadium, 1800 W. Madison, (312) 943-5800 April 21 Detroit 2:30

Chicago Cubs Baseball, Wrigley Field, 1060 W. Addison, (312) 404-CUBS April 17 Philadelphia 1:20

Chicago White Sox Baseball, Comiskey Park, 324 W. 35th St., (312) 924-1000 April 18 Detroit 1:35 April 20 Detroit 1:35 April 21 Detroit 1:35 April 22 Baltimore 7:05

General Information Chicago Office of Tourism 280-5740 Chicago Fine Arts Hotline 346-3278 Curtain Call (24hr. theatre perf. schedules) 977-1755 Jazz Hotline 427-3300 Arie Crown Theatre, McCormick Place 902-1919 Blackstone Theatre 362-8455 Civic Center for Performing Arts 346-0270

Museums Adler Planetarium 322-0300 Art Institute of Chicago 443-3600 Chicago Academy of Sciences 871-2668 Chicago Historical Society 642-4600 Chicago Maritime Museum 836-4343 Chicago Sports Hall of Fame 943-3086 DuSable Museum of African American History 947-0600 Express-Ways Children's Museum 527-1000 Field Museum of Natural History 922-9410 Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum 738-1503 Museum of Broadcast Communications 987-1500 Museum of Contemporary Photography 663-5554 Museum of Contemporary Art 280-5161 Museum of Science & Industry/ Omnimax 684-1414 Newberry Library 943-9090 Oriental Institute Museum 702-9520 John G. Shedd Aquarium 939-2438 Lyric Opera 332-2244 Orchestra Hall 435-6666 Daily Program Schedule

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

PLENARY SESSION Thursday, 8:30 pm, CRYSTAL ROOM (Reception following)

THE INTERDISCIPLINARY FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

Moderator: Donald E. Stokes, Princeton University

Panelists: Russell Hardin, University of Chicago

David O. Sears, University of California at Los Angeles

John D. Sprague, Washington University, St. Louis ______

Thursday, 8:00-10:00 am

NSF Court Project MONTROSE 5 ______

Thursday, 10:00 am CRESTHILL 11 Midwest Political Science Association Executive Council Meeting ______

Thursday--11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 2 - 6 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm SANDBURG 1 NEW APPROACHES TO DEPENDENCY THEORY

Chair: Te-Yu Wang, Illinois State University

Papers: "Social Democracy for Peasants? Making Indian Rural Development More Equitable." John Echeverri-Gent, University of Virginia

"Greece and the European Community: An Example of Asymmetrical Relationship?" Leena Thacker, Miami University

"The Effect of Dependency on LDC's Economic Development: A Pooled Cross-sectional and Time-series Analysis." Te-Yu Wang, Illinois State University

"Argentina, Venezuela, and Their Neighbors: Comparison of Bordering Nation Influences on Two South American Republics." Freeman J. Wright, California State University at Fresno

Discussant: Elisha Greifer, Northern Michigan University ______

Panel 3 - 1 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm MONTROSE 3 RHETORICAL READINGS OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

Chair: Diane Rubenstein, Purdue University

Papers: "Open Letters/Covert Operations: Rhetorical Readings of Iran-Contra." Diane Rubenstein, Purdue University

"Statehood and Madness." David Sylvan, University of Minnesota

"Intervention as State Alibi." Cynthia Weber, Purdue University

"The Disciplines of Security Studies and the Codes of Containment." Timothy Luke, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Discussant: James der Derian, University of Massachusetts at Amherst ______

Panel 5 - 8 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm PARLOR E EXPLAINING AND FORECASTING ELECTIONS

Chair: Calvin J. Mouw, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Papers: "Forecasting the Presidential Vote in the States." James E. Campbell, Louisiana State University

"A General Theory of Voting." Jesse F. Marquette, John Green, University of Akron, and Mark J. Wattier, Murray State University

"New Alignments in American Voting Behavior: A Three-Stage Least Squares Analysis of the 1988 Presidential Election." Stephen J. Stambough and Mack C. Shelley, Iowa State University

Discussants: James Woods, Indiana University Jon K. Dalager, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign ______

Panel 6 - 2 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm BURNHAM 5 MINORITY PARTICIPATION AND REPRESENTATION IN ELECTORAL POLITICS

Chair: Roland Anglin, Rutgers University

Papers: "The Study of Black Political Participation: An Agenda for the 1990s and Beyond." Milton Morris, Joint Center for Political Studies

"Minority Influence Within Legislative Parties and Committee Systems." Al Nelson, University of Wisconsin at LaCrosse

"The Impact of At-Large Elections on the Representation of Blacks and Hispanics in Texas." J.L. Polinard, Robert D. Wrinkle, University of Texas at Pan American and Tomas Longoria, Texas A&M University

Discussants: Roland Anglin, Rutgers University Susan Welch, University of Nebraska ______

Panel 7 - 1 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm PARLOR C THE DIMENSIONS OF DEMOCRATIC DELIBERATION

Chair: James Farr, University of Minnesota

Papers: "Reconstructive Democratic Theory." John S. Dryzek and Jeffrey Berejikian, University of Oregon

"A Dynamic Theory of Descriptive Representation." Jane Mansbridge, Northwestern University

"Against Deliberation." Lynn Sanders, University of Michigan

Discussants: Pauline Schloesser, Indiana University James Farr, University of Minnesota ______

Panel 9 - 3 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm SANBURG 3 INTEREST GROUPS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: Joseph F. Coughlin, Boston University

Papers: "Interest Group Effectiveness in Social Welfare Policy Making: The Case of Sweden." Richard Hoefer, Northern Illinois University

"Is There Such a Thing as State Autonomy? A Case of Interest Groups - State Relations in Iceland." Stefania Oskarsdottir, Purdue University

"The Political Position of Business in American States: Business Interest Groups in Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Wisconsin." William DeSoto, Southwest Texas State University

Discussant: Frank Baumgartner, Texas A&M University ______

Panel 10 - 4 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm MONTROSE 7 THE PUBLIC PRESIDENCY

Chair: Martha Kumar, Towson State University

Papers: "Democracy and Leadership: The Case of John F. Kennedy's Private Polls." Lawrence Jacobs, University of Minnesota and Robert Shapiro, Columbia University

"Prophet and Priest: Civil Religion's View of Presidents Carter and Reagan." Michael P. McConachie, University of Missouri-Columbia

"The Structure of Presidential Activity and Public Support." Barbara Hinckley and Paul Brace, University of Illinois, Chicago

Discussants: Marcia Whicker, Virginia Commonwealth Dennis Simon, Southern Methodist University ______

Panel 11 - 6 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm MONTROSE 1 PRESIDENTIAL INFLUENCE IN CONGRESS

Chair: Michael L. Mezey, DePaul University

Papers: "Presidential Success in Congress: Reagan's First Year." Harry Grundy, Hogan and Hartson

"Presidential Lobbying and Legislators' Votes." Patrick J. Fett, Vanderbilt University

"Congressional Decisionmaking and Presidential Support: A Micro Analysis." Edward Muir and R. Michael Schiffer, New York University

Discussants: Jon R. Bond, Texas A&M University Shirley Ann Warshaw, Gettysburg College ______

Panel 12 - 6 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm BURNHAM 4 DECISION-MAKING IN THE SUPREME COURT: NEW DEPARTURES

Chair: Harold J. Spaeth, Michigan State University

Papers: "The Dimensionality of Supreme Court Opinion: An Alternative Conceptualization." James P. Wenzel, University of Houston

"The Supreme Court's Use of Per Curiams: A Reexamination." Stephen L. Wasby, United States Naval Academy, Steven Peterson, James Schubert, Alfred University, and Glendon Schubert, University of Hawaii

"Swing Voting: Does Aggregate Data Analysis Hide the True Picture?" Janet Blasecki, University of Connecticut

Discussants: Richard Pacelle, Indiana University Patricia Pauly, University of Kentucky ______

Panel 14 - 1 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm BURNHAM 13 CHICAGO POLITICS

Chair: Lana Stein, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Papers: "The Impact of Demographic Changes in Urban Politics: The Chicago Example." Loomis Mayfield, Northern Illinois University

"Explaining the Fiscal Preferences of Chicagoans." Barry Rundquist, University of Illinois at Chicago

"Post-Machine Politicians and the Growth of Government." Rowan Miranda, University of Illinois at Chicago, Jeff Hinton, University of Chicago

Discussants: Roger Durand, University of Houston Lana Stein, University of Missouri-St. Louis ______

Panel 15 - 4 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm BURNHAM 2 THE POLITICS OF MICROECONOMIC POLICY

Chair: Michael C. Munger, University of North Carolina

Papers: "Congress, Parties, and the Tariff, 1878-1934." Sharyn O'Halloran, Stanford University

"The Political Economy of United States Foreign Direct Investment." Larry J. Summary and Rebecca M. Summary, Southeast Missouri State University

"Congressional Influence over Corporate Merger Activity." Thom Yantek, Kent State University

Discussants: Michael C. Munger, University of North Carolina Jim Granato, Duke University ______

Panel 18 - 7 Thursday, 11-12:45 pm BURNHAM 3 POLITICS AND HUMAN NATURE: THE VIEW FROM ANTIQUITY

Sponsored by the Society for Greek Political Thought

Chair: Kenneth Blanchard, Northern State University

Papers: "Plato's Theory of Natural Law Revisited." Robert W. Hall, University of Vermont

"Thucydides on Hubris." Laurie Johnson, Radford University

"Aristotle on the Ethics of Private Property." Jill Frank, University of California at Berkeley

Discussants: Dan Mahoney, Assumption College Kenneth Blanchard, Northern State University ______

Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm

Panel 1 - 1 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 4 POLITICAL ECONOMY OF WELFARE CAPITALISM

Chair: Alexander Hicks, Emory University

Papers: "Legislative Events and the Rise of Public Welfare Effort: A Multiple Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Great Britain, France, Germany, and Italy 1870-1965." Jerald Hage, University of Maryland, Robert A. Hanneman, University of California at Riverside and Robert Clignet, University of Maryland

"State Building without War: American State-Level Taxation During the Great Depression." Edwin Amenta, New York University and Bruce G. Carruthers, Northwestern University

"The Politics of Economic Growth Across Business Cycles: The Case of Capitalist Democracies, 1960-1986." Alexander Hicks, Emory University and W. David Patterson, Southern Methodist University.

Discussants: John Stephens, Northwestern University W. Rand Smith, Lake Forest College ______

Panel 2 - 1 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 1 STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT, THE IMF AND DEVELOPMENT: FOCUS ON AFRICA

Chair: Daniel M. Green, Indiana University

Papers: "Structural Adjustment Programs and Political Change in Africa: A Comparative Analysis." Daniel M. Green, Indiana University

"Corruption, Business and the Strange Case of IMF 'Liberalization' in Sierra Leone." William Reno, University of Wisconsin-Madison

"Economic Development, Debt and Human Rights: A Sustainable Development for Africa?" Sigrun I. Skogly, University of Wisconsin-Madison

"Exports and Development." J. Mark Wrighton, University of Alabama

Discussant: Beverly G. Hawk, Colby College ______

Panel 4 - 2 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 6 COGNITION AND POLITICAL JUDGMENTS

Chair: G.R. Boynton, University of Iowa

Papers: "Evaluating Political Debates: The Roles of Political Sophistication and Information Processing Context." Wendy Rahn, Ohio State University

"Schematic versus Piecemeal Processing of Campaign Information." Michael R. Pfau, University of San Diego

"A Cognitive Model of Forming Impressions of Candidates." G.R. Boynton, University of Iowa, and Milton Lodge, SUNY at Stony Brook

Discussants: Norman R. Luttbeg, Texas A&M University Gregory Diamond, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ______Panel 5 - 5 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm PARLOR E CITIZEN PREFERENCE AND DEMOCRATIC POLITICS

Chair: James S. Stimson, University of Iowa

Papers: "The Electoral Impact of Policy Mood." Suzie DeBoef, University of Iowa

"Endogenous Voter Preferences and Party Strategies." John E. Jackson, University of Michigan

"Does Public Mood Affect Racial Equality?" Paul M. Kellstedt, University of Iowa

Discussants: Michael B. MacKuen, University of Missouri-St. Louis Charles H. Franklin, Washington University, St. Louis ______

Panel 6 - 6 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 5 RACE RELATIONS, INTERCULTURAL CONFLICT, AND THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF POLITICS

Chair: Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois

Papers: "Intergroup Cooperation Between the African-American and Jewish- American Communities." Davida J. Alperin, Grinnell College

"Black Socialists and Marxists: The Interplay of Race and Class." John R. Martin, Jr., Wabash College

"Talking Over Our Differences." Paula Mohan, University of Wisconsin- Madison

Discussant: Toni-Michelle C. Travis, George Mason University ______

Panel 7 - 4 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm PARLOR C RESISTANCE, TOLERATION AND SKEPTICISM IN SEVENTEENTH CENTURY THOUGHT

Chair: Donald Hanson, University of Utah

Papers: "Pacifying Politics: Resistance, Violence and Accountability in Seventeenth-Century Contract Theory." Deborah Baumgold, University of Oregon

"What Can an 'Anti-Political' Theorist Tell Us About Politics? The Case of Hobbes' Skeptical Science." Dana Chabot, University of Minnesota

"Humanism, Liberalism and the Skeptical Case for Toleration." Gary Remer, Tulane University

Discussants: Donald Hanson, University of Utah David Resnick, University of Cincinnati ______

Panel 8 - 1 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 3 ISSUES IN POLITICAL METHODOLOGY

Chair: Carol Cassel, University of Alabama

Papers: "Respecifying Education Effects." Carol Cassel, University of Alabama

"Donut Shops and Speed Traps: Evaluating Models of Supervision on Police Behavior." John Brehm, Duke University and Scott Gates, Michigan State University

"The Meaning and Measurement of Racial Prejudice." Donald Kinder, University of Michigan

Discussants: Glenn Mitchell, University of Iowa Patricia Conley, University of Chicago ______

Panel 9 - 6 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 4 ISSUES IN CAMPAIGN FINANCING: SOURCES AND STRATEGIES

Chair: Ruth S. Jones,

Papers: "The Roles and Strategies of PACs and Parties in the Financing of State Legislative Races." William E. Cassie, University of Kentucky

"Congressional Financing: Impacts of Independent Expenditures for Candidates." Lynne Louise Bernier and Jeffrey A. Ehrenberg, Carroll College

"Political Contributors: A Hierarchy Among the Elite." Karen C. Snyder, Ohio State University

Discussants: David G. Wegge, St. Norbert College Ronald J. Busch, Cleveland State University ______

Panel 10 - 5 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 7 EXECUTIVE PERSONALITY AND LEADERSHIP STYLE

Chair: Michael Nelson, Vanderbilt University

Papers: "Using the Analysis of Dysfunctional Families to Understand Presidential Personality." Paula Kilcoyne, Bentley College

"Presidential Context and George Bush's Leadership Style." Ryan J. Barilleaux, Miami University

"What If You Can't Stand the Heat? Henry Maier's Personality and Style." Martin Gruberg, University of Wisconsin at Oshkosh

Discussants: Erwin Hargrove, Vanderbilt University Barbara Kellerman, George Washington University ______

Panel 11 - 3 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 1 CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES

Chair: Lawrence D. Longley, Lawrence University

Papers: "Stability in Congressional Budgeting An Application to Committee Decision Making." Paul Gehman, Rochester University

"Preference Outliers and Environmental Politics," Karen M. McCurdy, University of Missouri-Columbia

"Congressional Committee Jurisdictions and Institutional Change," David C. King, University of Michigan

"Committee Hierarchies in the Modernizing House." Charles Stewart III, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Discussant: Steven S. Smith, University of Minnesota ______

Panel 12 - 3 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm PARLOR F COURTS AS POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS--HERE AND ABROAD

Chair: Lawrence Baum, Ohio State University

Papers: "On the Nature of Supreme Court Decision-Making." Lee Epstein, Southern Methodist University and Tracey George, Stanford Law School

"Inside the European Court of Justice: The Court as a Political Institution." Sally J. Kenney, University of Iowa

"Selective Reporting of Appellate Decisions and the Distribution of Legal Values: Some Insights from the English Judicial System." Burton M. Atkins, Florida State University

Discussants: Roger Handberg, University of Central Florida Melinda Gann Hall, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee ______

Panel 13 - 4 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 2 THE GOVERNOR AS POLITICAL AND POLICY LEADER

Chair: Boyd Keenan, University of Illinois-Chicago

Papers: "The Media and State Politics." Thad L. Beyle and G. Patrick Lynch, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

"Gubernatorial Budget Power." Nelson C. Dometrius, Texas Tech University

"Comparing the State of the States." Alan D. Monroe, Illinois State University and George C. Kiser, Illinois State University

Discussants: Paula Wolff, Illinois Governor's Office Mark E. Tompkins, University of South Carolina ______

Panel 14 - 8 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 2 REDEVELOPMENT IN NEIGHBORHOODS AND SUBURBS

Chair: Carol Ann Traut, University of South Dakota

Papers: "The Political Economy of Stratification in Suburban Systems: A Test of Models of Regional Change." Todd Donovan, University of California at Riverside

"The Politics of Neighborhood and Community Upliftment Programs Initiated by City Governments." Vijay Kapur, Neighborhood Services Department, Savannah GA

"Evaluating Downtown Redevelopment Projects." Paul Schumaker, University of Kansas

Discussants: Carol Ann Traut, University of South Dakota Arnold Fleischmann, University of Georgia ______

Panel 15 - 5 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 2 GOVERNMENTS AND MACROECONOMIC POLICY

Chair: Keith Poole, Carnegie-Mellon University

Papers: "Re-Evaluating the Political Business Cycle: Examining the Relationship between Government Policy and Firm-Level Behavior." Brian Loynd and R. Michael Alvarez, Duke University

"Macroeconomic Policy Strategies: Maximization vs. Ideological Behavior." Calvin J. Mouw, University of Missouri-St. Louis and Ronald E. Langley, University of Kentucky

"Administrations, Monetary Policy Variability, and Political Support." Motoshi Suzuki, University of North Texas

Discussants: Douglas Rivers, Stanford University John Londregan, Carnegie-Mellon University ______

Panel 17 - 2 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 1 ROUNDTABLE: THE POLITICS AND PROCESS OF A SEARCH FOR A UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT

Chair: Jacqueline DeLaat, Marietta College

Panelists: Jerry Baker, Lamalie Associates, Inc. Mary Sue Coleman, University of North Carolina William E. Lyons, University of Kentucky William E. Davis, Louisiana State University ______

Panel 18 - 3 Thursday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 3

AFTER THE WALL: WOMEN'S ISSUES AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPE Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science; Co-sponsored by the Committee on the Status of Women and the Gender, Race and Ethnicity Section

Chair: Vicki L. Templin, University of Iowa

Papers: "The European Community: Institutional Responsiveness to Women's Issues." Milda K. Hedblom, Augsburg College

"Socialism and Reform: Reproductive Wrongs, Family Rights and Women's Place." Jean C. Robinson, Indiana University

"From Socialism to Pluralism: East German Women and the New German Politics." Lynn Kamenitsa, Indiana University

Discussant: Vicki L. Templin, University of Iowa Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm

Panel 1 - 2 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 4 THE POLITICS OF GERMAN UNIFICATION

Chair: Jutta Helm, Western Illinois University

Papers: "The Media Impact on German Unification," Richard Merritt, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

"Political Parties and Transitions to Democracy: The Political Integration of the GDR in Comparative Perspective." Michael Richter, University of Pennsylvania

"Anschluss Ueber Alles? What Did Voters Decide?" Manfred Kuechler, CUNY- Hunter College

Discussant: Donald Kommers, University of Notre Dame ______

Panel 2 - 4 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 1 DEVELOPMENT, POPULATION POLICY AND NGOs

Chair: R. Kenneth Godwin, University of North Texas

Papers: "Increasing the Chances for Policy Success in LDCs." R. Kenneth Godwin, University of North Texas

"Leadership and Development Management in Voluntary Sector Promotion of Enterprise and Community Development in Asia and Africa." Robert W. Hunt, Illinois State University

"The Management of the Participation of Non-Governmental Organizations in Sustainable Development in the Third World." Chetan Kumar, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

"State Capability in India: A Comparison of Kerala and Bihar." Alwyn R. Rouyer

Discussants: John Booth, University of North Texas Gregory Schmidt, Northern Illinois University ______

Panel 3 - 6 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 5 THEORY AND EVIDENCE IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY

Chair: Joseph S. Joseph, University of Alabama

Papers: "On the Role of Exploitation in the Positive and Normative Analysis of the Capitalist World Economy." Frank F. Klink, Kent State University

"Dependence, Compliance and Defiance Research: A Survey of Problems and Evidence." Alex Mintz and Karl R. DeRouen, Jr., Texas A&M University

"South-South Links: Theory and Practice." Patricia Morris, Purdue University

Discussant: Vincent A. Mahler, Loyola University Chicago ______

Panel 4 - 3 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 6

THE ELECTORATE'S RESPONSE TO CAMPAIGN MESSAGES

Chair: William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina

Papers: "Candidate Preferences in the Mass Public: Stability and Change in a Presidential Campaign." William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina

"Senate Campaign Issues and the Electorate: Are the Messages Getting Through?" Jon K. Dalager, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

" 'Liberal' is a Four Letter Word: Campaign Rhetoric and the Measurement of Political Conceptualization." Paul R. Hagner and John C. Pierce, Washington State University

Discussants: J. David Woodard, Clemson University Paul R. Abramson, Michigan State University ______

Panel 5 - 9 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm PARLOR E CITIZENSHIP AND DEMOCRATIC POLITICS

Chair: David E. England, Arkansas State University

Papers: "Sometimes You Get What You Need: Information Gathering and Electoral Choice." David Moon, University of Miami

"Citizenship and Political Participation: Are There Similar Qualities of Voting and Taxpaying?" Marco R. Steenbergen and Neil Pinney, SUNY at Stony Brook

"Support for Competitive Elections in the Soviet Union." Kent L. Tedin, University of Houston

Discussants: Arthur Sanders, Drake University Andrew Skalaban, University of California-Davis ______

Panel 5 - 11 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm PARLOR F

THEME PANEL: SOCIOLOGISTS, ECONOMISTS, AND STRATEGIC POLITICS

Chair: Rick K. Wilson, Rice University

Papers: "Strategic Voting in a Constrained Environment." Robert Huckfeldt, Indiana University and John Sprague, Washington University

"The Bandit Problem in Congressional Elections: A Theory of Incumbent Strategy Selection." Bradford S. Jones, SUNY at Stony Brook and Robert N. Noe, University of Missouri-Columbia

"Sophisticated Outcomes, Unsophisticated Voters: An Examination of the Calculated Ticket-Splitting Model." Matthew M. Schousen and R. Michael Alvarez, Duke University.

Discussants: Michael Krassa, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign G.R. Boynton, University of Iowa ______

Panel 6 - 4 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 5 WOMEN'S BODIES AS A SITE OF LEGAL CONTENTION

Co-sponsored by the Judicial Politics and Public Law Section

Chair: Jilda M. Aliotta, University of Hartford

Papers: "Beyond Rights: Fetal Protection and Sexual Equality." Judith A. Baer, Texas A&M University

"After the Federal Retreat: State Constitutional Protection of Abortion Rights." Cary Coglianese, University of Michigan

"Constructing Fetal 'Personhood': An Examination of Law and Language." Deirdre Condit, Rutgers University

Discussants: Lisa C. Bower, Arizona State University Doris Burton, Indiana University ______

Panel 7 - 3 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm PARLOR C HANNAH ARENDT ON THINKING, JUDGMENT AND POLITICS

Chair: Joanna Scott, Eastern Michigan University

Papers: "Practical Foundations for Political Judgment: Arendt on Action and World." Lawrence J. Biskowski, University of Georgia

"Common Sense and Political Space: Arendt's Post-Nietzschean Philosophy." Suzanne Jacobitti, Southern Illinois University

"Thinking: An Arendtian Ethic?" Jennifer Ring, University of South Carolina

Discussants: Joanna Scott, Eastern Michigan University Elsebet Jegstrup, Loyola University Chicago ______

Panel 9 - 9 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 3 RELIGION AND POLITICAL ACTION

Chair: Don Freeman, University of Evansville

Papers: "The Clergy and Abortion." Ted G. Jelen, Georgetown University

"Abortion, Religion, and Public Displays of Support for Candidates." Bruce Nesmith, Coe College

Discussants: Kerry N. Stephenson, Purdue University Don Freeman, University of Evansville ______

Panel 9 - 10 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 3 POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE CONTRIBUTIONS AND THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS

Chair: Kay Lehman Schlozman, Boston College

Papers: "Political Triage: A Switching Regression Model of Interest Group Contributions." Jay S. Coggins and Richard L. Stroup, Montana State University

"PAC Contributions and Career Changes in Legislators' Representation Strategies." Lilliard Richardson and Michael Bobic, University of Tennessee

"PAC Contributions and Roll Call Votes: The Case of Labor." Kimberly A. Sims, Texas A&M University

Discussants: Leon Halpert, Siena College Anthony J. Corrado, Colby College ______

Panel 10 - 8 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 7 THE EVOLUTION OF THE PRESIDENCY

Chair: George C. Edwards III, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Explaining the Evolution of Executive and Legislative Budgetary Roles During the Post-War Period." David Lowery, Gregory Hager, and James Cox, University of North Carolina.

"The Turn of the Century Presidency." Norman C. Thomas, University of Cincinnati, and Joseph A. Pika, University of Delaware

"Prophets and Pols: The Lost Balance in Presidential Policymaking." Paul Light, University of Minnesota

Discussants: Bert Rockman, Brookings Institution and University of Pittsburgh Charles O. Jones, University of Wisconsin-Madison ______

Panel 11 - 1 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 2 PARTY LEADERSHIP IN LEGISLATURES

Chair: Andrew McNitt, Eastern Illinois University

Papers: "State Legislative Leadership Roles: Leading Into the 1990s" Thomas H. Little, American University

"Leadership and the CCC's: The Congressional Campaign Committees as a Training Ground." Robin Kolodny, The Johns Hopkins University

Discussant: C. Lawrence Evans, College of William and Mary ______

Panel 11 - 2 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 1 PARTIES IN LEGISLATURES

Chair: William Mishler, University of South Carolina

Papers: "The House Divided: The Republican Party and Factionalism 1978 - 1990." Doug Koopman, Joint Economic Committee, US Congress

"Political Party Development in State Legislatures." Robert Harmel, Texas A&M and Keith E. Hamm, Rice University

"The 106th General Assembly of Indiana: Continuity & Change." Richard L. Balkema, Valparaiso University

Discussant: Charles W. Wiggins, Texas A&M University ______

Panel 12 - 2 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 4 COURTS AND PUBLICS

Chair: Gerald N. Rosenberg, University of Chicago

Papers: "Television News and the Supreme Court: 'Game Day' Coverage of the Bakke Case." Elliot E. Slotnick, Ohio State University

"The Salience of the Supreme Court Decisions." Charles H. Franklin and Liane Kosaki, Washington University, St. Louis

"Public Opinion, Courts, and Civil Liberties in Canada." Shannon Smithey, Ohio State University

Discussants: Jeffrey J. Mondak, Indiana University, Neal Tate, University of North Texas ______

Panel 13 - 3 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 2 THE MEANING OF CULTURE AND REGION IN AMERICAN STATE POLITICS

Chair: Charles Barrilleaux, Florida State University

Papers: "Region and Economic Development: Recovering the Meaning of a Dummy Variable." Michael Berkman, Pennsylvania State University

"Regional Population Change, Politics, and State Partisanship 1942- 1988." Roy Dawes, Florida State University

"A New Cultural Measure for Understanding American Social and Political Behavior." Joel Lieske, Cleveland State University

Discussants: Keith Fitzgerald, Grinnell College Charles Barrileux, Florida State University ______

Panel 14 - 7 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 1

THEME ROUNDTABLE: INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT: POLITICS AND POLICIES

Chair: Terry Nichols Clark, University of Chicago

Panelists: Richard Hula, University of Maryland Bryan Jones, Texas A&M University Norman Walzer and John Gruidl, Western Illinois University Arnold Fleischmann, University of Georgia Ann O'M. Bowman, University of South Carolina Dennis Judd, University of Missouri-St. Louis ______

Panel 15 - 8 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 2 INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY

Chair: HeeMin Kim, Florida State University

"Private Interests and Foreign Intervention: Towards a Business Conflict Model." David Gibbs, University of Arizona

"Global Communication in the World Capitalist System: Core Domination and the Structure of News Flow." Craig D. Flanery, University of California at Irvine

"Domestic and International State Autonomy: The Limits of Multilateral Trade Policy Collaboration." William N. Stant, Loyola University Chicago

"Public Policy and Small Business in Western Europe." Jeffrey L. Beatty, Ohio State University

Discussants: W. Rand Smith, Lake Forest College HeeMin Kim, Florida State University ______

Panel 16 - 4 Thursday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 8 HEALTH POLICY

Chair: Irene Fraser, American Hospital Association

Papers: "Explaining Intrastate Variation in State Programs: What Can Be Learned from the Implementation of the Michigan Medicaid Program?" Carol Weissert, Michigan State University

"The Politics of Prospective Payment." Patricia Bodelson, St. Cloud State University

"Impact on Equity of Incentive and Regulatory Tools: A Comparison of Medicare Policies." James Chesney, Wayne State University

Discussant: Edward Miller, University of Wisconsin at Stevens Point ______

PLENARY SESSION Thursday, 8:30 p.m CRYSTAL ROOM THE INTERDISCIPLINARY FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

Moderator: Donald E. Stokes, Princeton University

Panelists: Russell Hardin, University of Chicago

David O. Sears, University of California at Los Angeles

John D. Sprague, Washington University, St. Louis

(Reception following) ______

Receptions:

Thursday, 6-8 pm

F.E. Peacock Publishers Reception for Authors and Friends CRESTHILL 11

University of Missouri-Columbia PARLOR F

Friday

Friday, 8:00-9:15 am

Midwest Women's Caucus Business Meeting RED LACQUER ROOM

Working Group on Studying Political Party Conventions--Business Meeting MONTROSE 6 ______

Friday, 8:30-9:25 am

Urban Politics Section, APSA, Executive Council Meeting CRESTILL 11 ______Friday, 9:30-11:15 am

Panel 1 - 6 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 3 EUROPE AND 1992

Co-sponsored by Conference Group on Italian Politics and Society

Chair: Miriam Golden, University of California at Los Angeles

Papers: "From Single Market to Monetary Union." David Cameron, Yale University

"Mastering Global Turbulance: The State of European Integration Theory in the 1990s." Birol A. Yesilada and David Wood, University of Missouri-Columbia

"The Leadership Questions Within the European Community: Stereotypes, Structures and Symbols." Alberta Sbragia, University of Pittsburgh

"Social Democracy and the European Community: the British Social Democratic Response to the EC `Social Dimension'." Robert Geyer, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Discussants: Miriam Golden, University of California at Los Angeles Robert Leonardi, DePaul University ______

Panel 2 - 5 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 4 COMMUNISM IN TRANSITION: CHINA, THE SOVIET UNION AND HUNGARY

Chair: Richard Franklin, The University of Akron

Papers: "Reform Alternatives as Represented by the PRC's Intellectual Critics." Richard Franklin, The University of Akron

"The Emerging Role of Law in Transitional Socialist States." John A. Dadmun, University of Wisconsin-Madison

"The Communist Party and Transition From the State-Socialist Regime: A Case Study of Hungary." Choong-Mook Lee, Ohio State University

"Civil-Military Relations in Changing Communist Societies: A Comparison of the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China." Yang Zhong, University of Kentucky

Discussant: Martin Slann, Clemson University ______

Panel 3 - 5 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 5 STUDIES OF HEGEMONIC LEADERSHIP

Chair: Richard W. Mansbach, Iowa State University

Papers: "Theories of Hegemonial Decline: Opening the Black Box." Jeffrey Hart, Indiana University

"Consent: The Forgotten Dimension in the Empirical Study of U.S. Hegemony." Rashida Hussain, Purdue University

Discussant: John Conybeare, University of Iowa ______

Panel 4 - 4 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 6

A REEMERGING FIELD? POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION IN THE 1990's

Chair: Christine B. Williams, Bentley College

Papers: "Political Tolerance Among Adolescents: The Potential Role of Curricular Socialization." Pat Avery, Karen Bird, Sandra Healy, John L. Sullivan, and Kris Thalhammer, University of Minnesota

"U.S. Citizenship: Adolescent Perceptions of Rights, Obligations, and Responsibilities." Lynne E. Ford, University of Maryland

"A Longitudinal Analysis of Issue Specialization Among American Adolescents." Linda Pifer, Timothy Ressmeyer, and Jon D. Miller, Northern Illinois University

"Continuity and Change in Young Adults' Political Learning." Christine B. Williams, Bentley College

Discussants: Roberta S. Sigel, Rutgers University Jack Dennis, University of Wisconsin-Madison ______

Panel 5 - 1 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am PARLOR F THE 1990 ELECTION

Chair: Gerald Wright, Indiana University

Papers: "Divided Government, Strategic Politics, and the 1990 Congressional Elections." Gary Jacobson, Stanford University

"Throwing the Bums Back In: The 1990 Congressional Elections." Alan Abramowitz, Emory University and Jeffrey Segal, SUNY-Stony Brook

"Voter Decisionmaking in the 1990 Illinois Senate Election: Candidate and Issue Factors in the Simon-Martin Race." Mikel L. Wyckoff and Ellen M. Dran, Northern Illinois University

Discussants: Thomas Mann, Brookings Institution Richard Brody, Stanford University ______

Panel 5 - 14 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am PARLOR E CROSS-NATIONAL ISSUES IN VOTER PREFERENCE

Chair: Mark Peffley, University of Kentucky

Papers: "Post-Materialism in the United States." Edward G. Carmines and Robert Brown, Indiana University

"New Party versus Old Left Realignments: Environmental Attitudes, Party Policies, and Partisan Affiliations in Four West European Countries." Robert Rohrschneider, University of Kentucky

"Determinants of Foreign Policy Attitudes in the Costa Rican Mass Public." Jon Hurwitz, University of Pittsburgh, Mark Peffley, University of Kentucky, and Mitchell Seligson, University of Pittsburgh

Discussants: Paul R. Abramson, Michigan State University Marianne Stewart, University of Texas at Dallas ______

Panel 6 - 8 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 5 RACE, CLASS, GENDER AND THE POLITICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE

Chair: Fred Meyer, Ball State University

Papers: "The Role of Black Mayors in the Agenda Politics of American Cities," Michael S. Bailey, West Virginia University

"The Intra-Gender Gap: The New Right and Its Impact on the Women's Movement in the 1980's." Michelle D. Brophy-Baermann, University of Iowa

"Contemporary Models of Protest: Three Cases." Stewart Shapiro, Bentley College

Discussant: Joseph Cammarano, Drew University ______

Panel 7 - 6 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am PARLOR C POLITICAL MYTH IN POSTMODERN TIMES

Chair: John S. Nelson, University of Iowa

Papers: "What Is Political Mythology?" David W. Carrithers, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga

"Feminism, Myth and Counter Myth." Mary E. Hawkesworth, University of Louisville

"Political Mythmaking in Postmodern Times." John S. Nelson, University of Iowa

Discussants: George J. Graham, Jr., Vanderbilt University Ira L. Strauber, Grinnell College ______

Panel 8 - 2 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 7 GAME THEORY AND POLITICS

Chair: Keisuke Iida, Princeton University

Papers: "Two-Level Games with Uncertainty: A Formalization and Extension of Putnam's Theory." Iida Keisuke, Princeton University

"The Will of the Majority: A Spatial Model." Arthur Lupia, University of California at San Diego

"Political Triage and Interest Group Behavior." Jay S. Coggins, Montana State University

Discussant: Margaret Trevor, University of Chicago ______

Panel 9 - 7 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 3 INTEREST GROUPS AND LEGISLATURES

Chair: Allan J. Cigler, University of Kansas

Papers: "Ethnic Interest Groups and Symbolic Representation." Kenneth M. Cosgrove, University of Oklahoma

"A Factor Analysis Examination of Interest Group Activity at the State Level: The Case of Florida." James D. Decker, Florida State University

"Organized Interests and the Use of Congressional Hearings: The Rationale Behind Public Lobbying." Kevin M. Leyden, West Virginia University

"Public Administrators and Intergovernmental Lobbying." Patrick Donnay, University of Iowa

Discussant: L. Marvin Overby, Loyola University Chicago ______

Panel 10 - 1 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 7 POLITICAL CONTROL OF THE BUREAUCRACY

Chair: Morris S. Ogul, University of Pittsburgh

Papers: "The Politics (or Non-Politics) of Modern Antitrust Regulation." James Anderson and B. Dan Wood, Texas A&M University

"Political Institutions and the Control of U.S. Drug Enforcement Policies." Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"A Theory of Bureaucratic Reorganization and Its Impact." Jeffrey Cohen, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Discussants: Paul Teske, SUNY at Stony Brook Donald Kettl, University of Wisconsin-Madison ______

Panel 11 - 12 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 1 ISSUES IN LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS

Chair: John R. Alford, Rice University

Papers: "Changing from Multi-Member to Single-Member Districts." Charles S. Bullock and Ronald Keith Gaddie, University of Georgia

"Campaign Expenditures and Election Outcomes." David Breaux, Mississippi State and Anthony Gierzynski, Northern Illinois University

"What Information Legislators Use to Redistrict," Jeffrey D. Sadow, University of Mississippi

Discussant: Gerald Wright, Indiana University ______

Panel 12 - 8 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 4 PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

Chair: Gerald Houseman, Indiana University

Papers: "The Judicial Science of Politics, or Why Taxation Without Representation is Constitutional and Party Discipline is Not--with Thoughts on a Paradigm Shift." James R. Stoner, Louisiana State University

"The Constitution, the Court, and the Legislative Veto." Randall W. Bland, Southwest Texas State University, and John Grasso, Stanford University

"Exploring Alternatives to Judicial Supremacy: Prospects and Problems in the Abortion Debate." Susan R. Burgess, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Discussants: Kenneth Grasso, St. Peter's College Phyllis Farley Rippey, Western Illinois University ______

Panel 13 - 1 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 2

STATE STRUCTURING OF INTEREST GROUP SYSTEMS: SOME RESULTS FROM THREE STUDIES OF THE AMERICAN STATES

Chair: Virginia Gray, University of Minnesota

Papers: "The Structure of State Interest Group Systems II: The Diversity of Interests." David Lowery, University of North Carolina and Virginia Gray, University of Minnesota

"The Regulation of Lobbying in the Fifty States: Some Preliminary Findings." Clive S. Thomas, University of Alaska Southeast and Ronald J. Hrebenar, University of Utah

"Institutional Influences on Interest Group Form." Laura Ann Wilson- Gentry, University of Baltimore and Kennith G. Hunter, University of South Dakota

Discussants: Ann O'M. Bowman, University of South Carolina Robert H. Salisbury, Washington University, St. Louis ______

Panel 14 - 4 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 2 GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURES AND LOCAL POLITICAL OUTCOMES

Chair: Lois Lovelace Duke, Clemson University

Papers: "Economic Development as Agenda Setting." Michele Hoyman, University of Missouri-St. Louis

"Making Politics Permanent: The Formation of Local Governments in America, 1950-1985." Nancy Burns, University of Michigan

"The Myth of Home Rule." Michael Fine, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Discussants: Lois Lovelace Duke, Clemson University Richard Wandling, Eastern Illinois University ______

Panel 15 - 7 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 2

SANCTIONING AND INFORMATION PROBLEMS IN COLLECTIVE ACTION SITUATIONS

Chair: Elinor Ostrom, Indiana University

Papers: "An Analysis of Interest Group Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurs with Two Audiences." Scott Ainsworth, University of Georgia and Itai Sened, Washington University, St. Louis

"Representation and Asymmetric Information." William Bianco, Duke University

"Covenants With and Without the Sword." Elinor Ostrom, Roy Gardner, and Jimmy Walker, Indiana University

"The Production of Social Order, with Special Reference to Contemporary Japan." Michael Hechter and Satoshi Kanazawa, University of Arizona

Discussant: Rick K. Wilson, Rice University ______

Panel 16 - 3 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 8 SOCIAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

Chair: Sanford Schram, Macalester College

Papers: "The Paradox of Policy Unity in a Federal System: Intergovernmental Success in Child Support Enforcement 1975-1989." Darl Naumann, University of Nebraska

"A Comparative State Analysis of the Determinants of AFDC Dynamics." Yuan Ting, Northern Illinois University

"Developing Public Programs: What Can We Learn from the Automation of Social Services Programs?" Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson, University of Michigan

Discussant: Evelyn Brodkin, University of Chicago ______

Panel 17 - 4 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 1

ROUNDTABLE: CRITICAL THINKING AND THE TEACHING OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

Panelists: Mel Cohen, Miami University at Middletown Barbara Bardes, Loyola University Chicago William Taylor, Oakton Community College Jan Vermeer, Nebraska Wesleyan University ______

Panel 18 - 1 Friday, 9:30-11:15 am RED LAQUER

A ROUNDTABLE ON FEMINIST RESEARCH AND ACADEMIC CAREERS: SHOULD YOU STAY CLOSETED UNTIL AFTER TENURE?

Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science; Co-sponsored by the Committee on the Status of Women

Panelists: Georgia Duerst-Lahti, Beloit College, Co-Chair Trudy Steuernagel, Kent State University, Co-Chair Pamela Johnston Conover, University of North Carolina Barbara Poole, Eastern Illinois University T.A. Walker, Rutgers University ______

Friday, 11:30-1:15 pm American Journal of Political Science, 1991-93 Editorial Board Meeting EMPIRE ROOM ______

Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm

Panel 1 - 5 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 5

GREEN, BLACK AND RED: THE POLITICS OF PARTIES OF THE FRINGE

Chair: Cyrus Ernesto Zirakzadeh, University of Connecticut

Papers: "Explaining the Ascendance of Right-Wing Populist Parties: A Comparative Analysis of 16 Western European Democracies in the 1980s." Hans-Georg Betz and Duane H. Swank, Marquette University

"Jean-Marie Le Pen and the Challenge of Extremism." Mel Cohen, Miami University

"Nationalist Politics in Quebec and Scotland." Hudson Meadwell, McGill University

Discussant: Cyrus Ernesto Zirakzadeh, University of Connecticut ______

Panel 2 - 9 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 1 RELIGION AND POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA

Chair: John Booth, University of North Texas

Papers: "Protestant Evangelicals in El Salvador: Political Implication of Religious Belief." Edwin Aguilar, Jose Miguel Sandoval and Kenneth M. Coleman, University of North Carolina

"Theories of Revolution and Religion: The Central American Case." John Booth, University of North Texas

"Catholicism and Participant Citizenship in Latin America: An Exploratory Study of Contextual Effects." Charles L. Davis, University of Kentucky

"The Church and the State in Nicaragua and Honduras Before 1979." Fred Shepherd, Georgetown University

Discussant: James Penning, Calvin College ______

Panel 3 - 2 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 4 RATIONAL MODELS OF SECURITY AND WAR

Chair: Lois Sayrs, University of Iowa

Papers: "Information and Strategic Innovation in War." Scott Sigmund Gartner, University of Michigan

"A Rational Choice Theory of Armament: Solving the Action-Reaction Puzzle." Ido Oren, University of Chicago

Discussants: Michael McGinnis, Indiana University Lois Sayrs, University of Iowa ______

Panel 4 - 5 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 6 CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE STUDY OF RACIAL ATTITUDES

Chair: David O. Sears, University of California at Los Angeles

Papers: "The Antecedents of Symbolic Racism." David O. Sears and Rick Kosterman, University of California at Los Angeles

"Images, Language, and the Psychology of Race." James H. Kuklinski and Norman Hurley, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

"The 'Politics' of the Study of Race." Robert Weissberg, University of Illinois, Urbana - Champaign

Discussants: George Marcus, Williams College James L. Gibson, University of Houston ______

Panel 5 - 2 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm PARLOR E ALTERNATIVE CONCEPTIONS OF VOTER CHOICE

Chair: Herbert Weisberg, Ohio State University

Papers: "The Effect of Symbolic Racism on Candidate Perception and Evaluation." David Moskowitz, Georgia Southern University and Patrick K. Stroh, Carnegie Mellon University.

"Two Faces of Issue Voting Revisited: The 1980 and 1984 Presidential Elections." Terry Bowen and Hunter Bacot, University of Tennessee

"The Impact of Group Membership on the Performance of the Directional and Proximity Models of Voting." William Shaffer, Purdue University

Discussants: William Claggett, Florida State University Herbert Weisberg, Ohio State University. ______

Panel 5 - 13 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm PARLOR F GROUPS IN ELECTORAL POLITICS

Chair: Kenneth Bickers, Rice University

Papers: "The Black Church and Political Participation Revisited." Ronald E. Brown, Eastern Michigan University and Katherine Tate, Harvard University.

"The Protestant Clergy in the 1988 Presidential Campaign." James L. Guth, Furman University

"Organized Labor in the Electorate: The Union Effect on Voting and Voter Turnout, 1960-1986." David J. Sousa, University of Puget Sound

Discussants: Liane Kosaki, Washington University, St. Louis Kerry N. Stephenson, Purdue University. ______

Panel 6 - 9 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 5 HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON WOMEN'S MOVEMENTS

Chair: Roberta S. Sigel, Rutgers University

Papers: "The Social Bases of Feminism in Nine Western Democracies." Lee Ann Banaszak and Eric Plutzer, Iowa State University

"The Semi-Sovereign Sex: U.S. Political Parties as Obstacles to the Women's Movement." Patricia Lee Sykes and Julianna Susan Gonen, American University

"Egyptian Feminism: Historical Roots and Current Trends." Judith L. Weddle, University of Kansas

Discussants: Karen Beckwith, College of Wooster Carol A. Christy, Ohio University at Lancaster ______

Panel 7 - 8 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm PARLOR C JUSTIFYING PRIVACY

Chair: Conrad P. Waligorski, University of Arkansas

Papers: "Signification and Property: An Examination of the Foundations of the Liberal Theory of Privacy." Sidney N. Hockens, Northwestern University

"The Social Importance of Privacy." Priscilla M. Regan, George Mason University

"Property, Contract and the Fabric of Life: Critical Analysis at the Edge of Law." Tom Shevory, Ithaca College

Discussants: James T. Dunn, Jr., University of Chicago Conrad P. Waligorski, University of Arkansas ______

Panel 7 - 10 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 1

ROUNDTABLE ON 'RATIONALITY REVISITED: DEVELOPMENTS IN CONTEMPORARY CONTINENTAL THOUGHT.'

Chair: Fred Dallmayr, University of Notre Dame

Panelists: Robert Bernasconi, Memphis State University Diane Rubenstein, University of Wisconsin-Madison Dennis Schmidt, SUNY at Binghamtom Robert R. Sullivan, CUNY Graduate Center and John Jay College ______Panel 8 - 6 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 7 THEME PANEL: WHY NEW SCALING TECHNIQUES MATTER

Chair: Christopher H. Achen

Papers: "Determining the Dimensionality of the Political World: New Models and Methods for Multidimensional Scaling." Henry Brady, University of California, Berkeley

Discussants: Christopher H. Achen, University of Michigan Walter Mebane, Cornell University Panel 9 - 8 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 3 CITIZENS GROUPS: VARIETIES OF REPRESENTATION

Chair: Anthony J. Corrado, Colby College

Papers: "Organizational Resources, Informational Capacity, and the Political Communication Activities of Environmental Interest Groups." Mary Ann E. Steger, Northern Arizona University, Brent S. Steel, Oregon State University and Nicholas P. Lovrich, Washington State University

"Citizens' Groups and Federal Policy: The Case of Regional Environmental Organizations." Brent S. Andersen, University of Wisconsin- Madison

"Representing the Poor." Eric Moskowitz, College of Wooster

Discussant: Valerie J. Martinez, University of North Texas ______

Panel 10 - 3 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 7 EXECUTIVE BRANCH POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

Chair: Anne Freedman, Roosevelt University

Papers: "Presidential Influence Versus Agency Characteristics in Explaining Policy Implementation: A Multivariate Test." Steven A. Shull and David Garland, University of New Orleans

"Some Parts Do Work: The Politics of Civil Rights Enforcement at the Department of Health and Human Resources." Augustus J. Jones, Jr., Miami University

Discussants: Peri Arnold, University of Notre Dame Peter Kobrak, Western Michigan University ______

Panel 11 - 4 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 4 ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO STUDYING REPRESENTATION

Chair: Donald F. Kerle, Pittsburg State University

Papers: "Stimulating the Effects of Legislative Institutions Using Ballot Returns." Elisabeth R. Gerber, University of Michigan and Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California

"Vanishing Marginals and the Consequences for Legislative Behavior." Michael K. Moore, University of Nebraska

"Representation in Congress on Native American Legislation." Jerry Stubben, Iowa State University

Discussant: Alan Clem, University of South Dakota

Panel 11 - 10 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 1 LEGISLATIVE CAREERS

Chair: Gregory Mahler, University of Mississippi

Papers: "Legislative Behavior and Ambition." Rebekah Herrick, University of Nebraska

"A Comparison of Lawyer and Non-Lawyer Members of Legislatures." Mark C. Miller, Clark University

"Mass Media and Resource Allocation in Congressional Careers." Timothy S. Prinz, Harvard University

Discussant: Matthew Schousen, Duke University ______

Panel 12 - 1 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 4 THE CONTINUING BATTLE FOR JUSTICE

Chair: Gregg Ivers, American University

Papers: "The Senate's Confirmation Role in Supreme Court Nominations: Legal Qualifications Versus Political Considerations." Albert P. Melone, Southern Illinois University

"The Brandeis and Bork Battles: A Systematic Comparison." Charles R. Epp, University of Wisconsin-Madison

"Character, Competency, and Constitutionalism: Did the Bork Nomination Represent a Fundamental Shift in Confirmation Criteria?" Daniel J. Reagan, Ball State University, Frank Guliuzza, Weber State University and David M. Barrett, Villanova University

Discussant: John A. Maltese, University of Georgia ______

Panel 13 - 2 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 2 ABORTION POLITICS IN THE STATES IN THE POST-WEBSTER AGE

Co-sponsored with Midwest Women's Caucus

Chair: Susan Hansen, University of Pittsburgh

Papers: "Mobilizing the Pro-Choice Movement in South Carolina." Laura Woliver, University of South Carolina

"Abortion Policymaking in the Post-Webster Era: The Case of Minnesota." Glen Halva-Neubauer, Furman University

"They'd Rather It Would Go Away: Ohio Legislators and Abortion Policy." Patricia Bayer Richard, Ohio University

"Determinants of Abortion Use in the American States, Robert B. Albritton and Matthew F. Wetstein, North Illinois University

Discussants: Diane Blair, University of Arkansas Samuel C. Patterson, Ohio State University ______

Panel 14 - 3 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 2 ALTERNATIVE MODES OF MUNICIPAL SERVICE DELIVERY

Chair: Elaine Sharp, University of Kansas

Papers: "The Pitfalls of Privatization: Contracting Without Competition." David R. Morgan, University of Oklahoma and Robert E. England, Oklahoma State University

"Private Solutions to Public Problems." Richard Hula, University of Maryland at College Park

"Institutional Capacity and Class: The Case of Health Care Capacity in Chicago." Ann H. Cohen and Ira Cohen, Illinois State University

Discussants: Leda McIntyre Hall, University of Notre Dame Elaine Sharp, University of Kansas ______

Panel 15 - 1 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 2 THEME PANEL: THE ECONOMICS AND POLITICS OF CORPORATE POLITICAL ACTION

Chair: Jim Snyder, University of Chicago and Carnegie-Mellon University

Papers: "A Pooled Time Series/Cross Section Analysis of the Determinants of Corporate Political Activity: Structure and Strategy." Kevin Grier, George Mason University, Michael C. Munger, University of North Carolina and Brian Roberts, University of Texas and California Institute of Technology

"Strategic and Signalling Components of Corporate Political Action." Paul E. Johnson, University of Kansas and Yale University

"Transaction Cost Analysis Applied to Business-Government Relations." Daniel Verdier, University of Chicago

Discussants: David Austen-Smith, University of Rochester Susanne Lohmann, Stanford University ______

Panel 16 - 7 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 8 COMPARATIVE PUBLIC POLICY

Chair: Gary Mucciaroni, Russell Sage Foundation

Papers: "Health Policy and AIDS in Great Britain, Canada, and the U.S." Michael Jogerst, University of Iowa

"The Misfortune of Others: End-Stage Renal Disease in Britain." Thomas Halper, Baruch College

"Abortion Policy in Western Democracies: A Cross-National Assessment." Joel Brooks, Illinois State University

"State Power and Privatization: The Case of British Telecommunications." Joel Wolfe, University of Cincinnati

Discussant: Graham Wilson, University of Wisconsin-Madison ______

Panel 18 - 6 Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 3

PERSPECTIVES ON PLATO, ARISTOTLE, AND THE SEARCH FOR THE BEST STATE

Sponsored by the Society for Greek Political Thought

Chair: Jennifer Roberts, Southern Methodist University

Papers: "Judging the Judge: in Politics III." Michael Davis, Sarah Lawrence College

"Thoreau, Socrates, and the Obligation of Law." R.E. Allen, Northwestern University

Discussants: Catherine Zuckert, Carleton College Jennifer Roberts, Southern Methodist University ______

Policy Studies Organization

Business Meeting Friday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 5 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm

Panel 1 - 7 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 3 CHANGE IN THE EUROPEAN EAST IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: Jerry Hough, Duke University

Papers: "Ethnic Regionalism East and West: A Comparison of Mobilization in the U.S.S.R. and Spain." Roger Kangas, University of Mississippi and Michael Malloy, Indiana University

"The Crisis of Democracy: Soviet Political Participation in Comparative Perspective." Raymond Duch and James L. Gibson, University of Houston

"The Disposition to Secede: An Analysis of the Soviet Case." Kisangani M. Emizet and Vicki L. Templin, University of Iowa

Discussant: Jerry Hough, Duke University ______

Panel 2 - 7 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 1

STABILITY, INSTABILITY AND DEMOCRACY IN S. KOREA AND TAIWAN

Chair: Bang-Soon Yoon, Central Washington University

Papers: "The Modern Hamlet: Elite 'No Choice' and Political Democratization in Korea and Taiwan." Inhgue Aaugh and John Lie, University of Oregon

"Value Cleavages, Government Performance, Protests: South Korean Case." Aierie Lee, Texas Tech University

"Global Industrial Restructuring and the Changing Roles of NICs--A Case Study of the South Korean Auto Industry." Naeyoung Lee, University of Wisconsin- Madison

"Reverse Brain-Drain Policies of S. Korea: 1966-1988." Bang-Soon Yoon, Central Washington University.

Discussant: Kojo A. Quartey, Talladega College ______

Panel 3 - 7 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 4

TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND ASIA

Chair: Robert S. Junn, Grand Valley State University

Papers: "Asian-Pacific Economic Integration: The Prospect of Asianization." Chien-pin Li, University of Wisconsin at Stevens Point

"International Cooperation and Cross-Cultural Perception in U.S.-Japan Relations: A Growing Dilemma." John R. Rink, Wheeling College and Setsuo Takeda, Nihon University

"Double Structural Impediment: Korea's Structure of Trade with the United States and Japan." Birol A. Yesilada and Kisoo Kim, University of Missouri- Columbia

Discussants: Gary Hawes, University of Michigan Robert S. Junn, Grand Valley State University ______

Panel 4 - 6 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 6 THE EFFECTS OF POLITICAL ADVERTISING

Chair: Darrell M. West, Brown University

Papers: "An Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Political Commercials." Kim Fridkin Kahn and John G. Geer, Arizona State University

"Ads and Agenda-Setting in Election Campaigns." Darrell M. West, Brown University

" 'Reading' the Campaign: Information Processing and Its Role in Understanding the 1988 Election." Jack M. McLoed and Se-Wen Sun, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Gerald M. Kosicki, Ohio State University.

Discussants: Kathleen Dolan, University of Maryland Richard Marshall, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign ______

Panel 4 - 8 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 5 RATIONALITY AND BIASES IN POLITICAL JUDGMENTS

Chair: Charles S. Taber, SUNY at Stony Brook

Papers: "Negative Voting in the 1980's: Updating a Thesis." Richard R. Lau, Rutgers University

"The Calculus of Voting Reconsidered: A Solution to the Downsian Paradox Based on Prospect Theory." Michael Frank, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and Charles Taber, SUNY at Stony Brook

Discussants: Patrick Stroh, Carnegie-Mellon University Arthur H. Miller, University of Iowa ______

Panel 5 - 3 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm PARLOR E VOTERS AND ELECTORAL INSTITUTIONS

Chair: Norman R. Luttbeg, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Primary Type and Voter Turnout." Steven H. Haeberle, University of Alabama at Birmingham

"Consistency in Party Voting between State and Local Elections: A Precinct Level Analysis of Ticket-Splitting in Florida in the 1980s." Carol E. Hays, Florida House of Representatives.

"Vote Counts, Recounts, and Votes that Count." James Endersby, University of Texas at Austin

Discussants: Ronald Weber, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Jan P. Vermeer, Nebraska Wesleyan University. ______

Panel 5 - 12 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 5 CITIZEN POLITICS: CONTACTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS

Chair: John Chamberlin, University of Michigan

Papers: "Campaign Contributions to Candidates and Feelings of Efficacy." Christopher Kenny and Wayne L. Parent, Louisiana State University

"Determinants of Participation in the Federal Income Tax Check-off Program." Paul Raymond, Hartwick College

"Citizen Initiated Contacting: A Multivariate Analysis." Carol Ann Traut, University of South Dakota and Craig F. Emmert, University of Alabama

Discussants: Paul R. Hagner, Washington State University Joel Lieske, Cleveland State University ______

Panel 6 - 7 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 5 THE DYNAMICS OF PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARD ABORTION

Chair: Ted G. Jelen, Georgetown University

Papers: "Adoption as an Alternative to Abortion: Who Supports It?" James R. Bowers, St. John Fisher College and Ellen M. Dran, Northern Illinois University

"Generations and Abortion Attitudes." Elizabeth Adell Cook, George Mason University and Clyde Wilcox, Georgetown University

"Rational Expectations and the Socialization of Conflict: The Dynamics of Abortion Politics." Christopher Wlezien and Malcolm Goggin, University of Houston

Discussants: Debra Dodson, Rutgers University Kerry N. Stephenson, Purdue University ______

Panel 7 - 2 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm PARLOR C POLITICAL THEORY, PRACTICAL REASON AND PUBLIC LIFE

Chair: Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan

Papers: "Hearing Voices: Rawls and Bahktin." Stephen L. Esquith, Michigan State University

"Human Agency and the Elitism of Participatory Democracy." Larry Preston, Northern Arizona University

"Habermas and Foucault on the Politics of Practicing Theory." Daniel Skidmore-Hess, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Discussants: Peter Diamond, University of Utah Stephen Chilton, University of Minnesota at Duluth ______

Panel 8 - 5 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 7 MODELS FOR NATIONAL POLITICS

Chair: Michelle M. Taylor, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Washington Experience Does Not Help Presidents." Theresa Marchant- Shapiro, Union College and Christopher H. Achen, University of Michigan

"Mathematical Modeling of Bureaucratic Politics: Adaptation and Growth in Costa Rica." Michelle M. Taylor, Texas A&M University

"Deterministic Behavior of an Arms Race Model." Walter Hill, Jr., University of Maryland and St. Marys College of Maryland

Discussant: Stanley Feldman, SUNY at Stony Brook ______Panel 9 - 4 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 3 RECRUITMENT OF AMERICAN POLITICAL ELITES Chair: Tom Kazee, Davidson College

Papers: "Congressional Staff: Congress's Other Farm Team." Paul S. Herrnson, University of Maryland

"Political Parties, Black Elites, and Recruitment." David A. Bositis, Joint Center for Political Studies

Discussants: Linda L. Fowler, Syracuse University John Haskell, Drake University

Panel 10 - 7 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 7 EXECUTIVE POLICY MAKING

Chair: John Kessel, Ohio State University

Papers: "Learning to Cope with Crises: An Empirical Analysis of Crisis Situations in the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations." James J. Best and Kim DesRoches, Kent State University

"Political Style and Character: Secrecy and Openness in Lyndon Johnson's White House." David M. Barrett, Villanova University

"Exercising Power in the Bush White House: The Case of the First-Year Drug Plan." Matthew R. Kerbel, Villanova University

Discussants: Jack H. Knott, Michigan State University Karen Hult, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ______

Panel 11 - 7 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm PARLOR F CONGRESS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Chair: Kenneth M. Cosgrove, University of Oklahoma

Papers: "Committee Chairs of the Foreign Policy Committees, 1977-88." Claire Noble, University of Iowa

"Why Was Congress Silent: Panama and The War Powers Resolution." Eileen Burgin, University of Vermont

"Congressional Oversight of the World Bank's Environmental Policy." Priya Kurian, Purdue University

Discussants: Susan L. Roberts, Furman University Dan Mulhollan, Congressional Research Service ______Panel 11 - 11 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 1 TIME, COMMUNICATION, AND POLICY CHOICES IN LEGISLATURES Chair: Wayne Francis, University of Florida

Papers: "Deadlines and Cycles: Legislative Implications of Political Time." Burdett Loomis, University of Kansas

"Conflict, Compromise, and Commitment in Congressional Politics." Joel Kaji, University of Michigan

"Putting It On Paper: The Content of Written Information Used in State Lawmaking." Christopher Z. Mooney, West Virginia University

Discussant: Stephen Frantzich, U.S. Naval Academy

12 - 9 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 4 COURTS AND POLICY-MAKING

Chair: Roy B. Flemming, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Testing the Limits of Precedent: Judicial Standards for the Desegregation of Education." Grant B. Mindle and Kenyon Bunch, University of North Texas

"State Responses to Hodgson v. Minnesota and Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health." Augustus J. Jones Jr. and Michelle Deardorff, Miami University

"Defining Judicial Policymaking: Developing a Heuristic Framework." Chuck Smith, University of Kentucky

Discussants: Stacia L. Haynie, Louisiana State University Mary Anne Borrelli, Knox College ______

Panel 13 - 5 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 2 MEASURING PUBLIC POLICY AND THE PUBLIC SECTOR

Chair: Richard F. Winters, Dartmouth College

Papers: "Measurement in State General Assistance." R. Steven Daniels, University of Alabama at Birmingham

"Things Done Half Right May Still be All Wrong: Another Look at the Heteroskedasticity Problem" John T. Hartman, State University of New York at Buffalo and Russell L. Hanson, Stanford University

"Measuring the Growth of State Government: When is Growth Really Growth?" Jeffrey M. Stonecash, Syracuse University

Discussants: Richard F. Winters, Dartmouth College Mark Rom, U.S. General Accounting Office ______

Panel 14 - 2 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 2 POLITICS AND POLICIES IN URBAN SCHOOLS

Chair: Wilbur Rich, Wellesley College

Papers: "The White Flight Hypothesis Revisited." Brian Fife, Ball State University

"Sources of School Board-School Superintendent Conflict." Kenneth R. Greene, Fairleigh Dickinson University

"School Politics/Black Politics: In Search of a Theoretical Nexus." Wilbur Rich, Wellesley College

Discussants: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Fred Wirt, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign ______

Panel 15 - 3 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 2 THE PROBLEM OF POLICY COMMITMENT

Chair: Gary Mucciaroni, Russell Sage Foundation

Papers: "Securing Economic Reform in the Political Arena." Kathryn Firmin, Duke University

"Optimal Commitment in Monetary Policy: Credibility versus Flexibility." Susanne Lohmann, Stanford University

"The Expropriation of Foreign Business Investment in African LDCs and Implications for Post-Apartheid South Africa." Samory Rashid, Indiana State University

Discussants: Shrikant Dash, Vanderbilt University John D. Wilkerson, University of Washington ______

Panel 16 - 5 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 8 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

Chair: Robert Bartlett, Purdue University

Papers: "Cross-Media Environmental Integration in the Great Lakes Basin." Barry Rabe and Janet Zimmerman, University of Michigan

"State Water Pollution Control Policy: Politics and Results." Evan Ringquist, Texas Tech University

"Intergovernmental Determinants of State Air Quality Management: A Comparative Analysis." Emmett Lombard, Pembroke State University

Discussant: Michael Kraft, University of Wisconsin at Green Bay ______PLAN TO ATTEND THE

50TH ANNUAL MEETING

OF THE

MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

April 9-11, 1992

Palmer House, Chicago, Illinois Panel 17 - 3 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 1

PROJECT 30: THE ROLE FOR THE ARTS AND SCIENCES IN TEACHER EDUCATION*

Chair: Daniel Fallon, Texas A&M University

Panelists: Frank Murray, University of Delaware Robert Benedetti, University of the Pacific William F. Halloran, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

*Project 30, funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, has stimulated and assisted 30 representative colleges and universities to rethink their education of prospective teachers. A new design for this curriculum will emphasize the disciplines of the arts and sciences. Project 30 will be discussed by its principal investigators and some participants. ______

Panel 18 - 4 Friday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 4 CAN THE DEMOCRATS LEAD IN THE 1990'S?

Sponsored by Political Scientists for a Progressive Democratic Party

Chair: James MacGregor Burns, Williams College

Papers: "Making Politics Matter Again: Ideological Strategies for Democrats in the 1990's." Arthur Sanders, Drake University.

"A Liberal Agenda for Social Welfare in the 1990's." Andrew Dobelstein, University of North Carolina

"The Democratic Party and the Civil Rights Agenda at the 1990's." Gary Orfield, Harvard University

"Liberal Democrats and the Working Class: The Failure of the New Deal Model." Monica Bauer, Western New England College

Discussants: Lois Lovelace Duke, Clemson University Sue Thomas, Georgetown University ______

Friday, 4:00-6:00 p.m.

Dirksen Center Board Meeting CRESTHILL 11 ______

Friday, 5:30-7:30 p.m.

Political Scientists for a Progressive Democratic Party SANDBURG 3 Reception ______

Friday, 5:30-6:00 p.m.

Midwest Political Science Association Business Meeting, Election of Officers, and Awards Presentation RED LACQUER ROOM ______

Friday, 6:00-8:00 p.m.

Midwest Political Science Association President's Reception RED LACQUER ROOM

All participants invited. ______

Receptions:

Friday, 6:00-8:00 p.m.

Dirksen Center CRESTHILL 11

University of Iowa PDR 16

University of Michigan PDR 18

Indiana University PDR 17

University of Minnesota PARLOR E

University of Illinois PARLOR F

Womens' Caucus for Political Science and the Committee on the Status of Women PARLOR C ______

PLAN TO ATTEND THE

50TH ANNUAL MEETING

OF THE

MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

April 9-11, 1992

Palmer House, Chicago, Illinois Saturday

Saturday, 8:00-9:15 am

Midwest Political Science Association, New Officers Business Meeting

CRESTHILL 11 ______

Saturday, 8:30 am - 5:00 pm

American Political Science Association Council Meeting

PARLOR F ______

Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am

Panel 1 - 4 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 5 PATTERNS OF PUBLIC OPINION IN THE ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACIES

Chair: Marianne Stewart, University of Texas at Dallas

Papers: "Empirical Support for an Economic Theory of Religiosity." Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, University of Texas at Austin

"Economics and Electoral Change: The Irish Experience." Michael Marsh, Trinity College, University of Dublin and Glenn Mitchell, University of Iowa

"Ideology and Political Alienation." Arthur H. Miller, University of Iowa and Ola Listhaug, University of Trondheim

Discussant: Marianne Stewart, University of Texas at Dallas ______

Panel 2 - 2 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 1 POPULISM AND DEMOCRACY IN LATIN AMERICA: ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, CHILE AND MEXICO

Chair: John Bailey, Georgetown University

Papers: "Populism and Regime Liberalization: Mexico in Comparative Perspective." John Bailey, Georgetown University

"The Rise and Fall of Saul Ubaldini: Peronist Labor at a Crossroads." Charles Blake, Duke University

"Social Movements and Democratization in Latin America: Theoretical Issues and Comparative Perspectives." Gerardo Munck, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

"Changing Electoral Laws and the Transition to Democracy: The Evidence from Latin America and Eastern Europe." Alexander C. Pacek and Michelle M. Taylor, Texas A&M University

Discussant: Gretchen Casper, Texas A&M University ______

Panel 3 - 3 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 4 POWER TRANSITION, ESCALATION AND THE ONSET OF WAR

Chair: Marita Kaw, Ohio State University

Papers: "Starting Down the Road to War: The Onset and Initial Escalation of Militarized Interstate Disputes." Daniel M. Jones and Paul Hensel, University of Michigan

"The Dynamics of Civil Conflict: Implications for Intervention in Nicaragua and the Philippines." Marc Simon, Bowling Green State University

"Critical Points and War-Related Behavior: A Closer Look at Power Cycle Theory." K. Edward Spiezio, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Discussants: Paul Diehl, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Frank W. Wayman, University of Michigan at Dearborn ______

Panel 4 - 7 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 4 SPECIAL PANEL: TEN YEARS OF A RESEARCH PROGRAM IN POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Chair: Richard Sobel, Princeton University

Book: Reasoning and Choice. Paul M. Sniderman and Richard Brody, Stanford University, and Philip Tetlock, University of California at Berkeley

Discussants: Kathleen M. McGraw, SUNY at Stony Brook Pamela Conover, University of North Carolina Richard Merelman, University of Wisconsin John Aldrich, Duke University Gregory Markus, University of Michigan ______

Panel 4 - 10 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 6 SOURCES OF ATTITUDES AND ATTITUDE CHANGE

Chair: Bradley Gitz, University of Alabama, Huntsville

Papers: "Some of the People None of the Time." Jeffrey D. Sadow, University of Mississippi.

"The Abortion Issue: Value Conflict and Attitude Strength." Frauke Schnell, SUNY at Stony Brook

"Opinion Climate Influences on Foreign Policy Attitudes." Silvo Lenart, Purdue University

Discussant: Michael Corbett, Ball State University ______

Panel 5 - 4 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am PARLOR E CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF TURNOUT

Chair: Marjorie Randon Hershey, Indiana University

Papers: "Institutional Mobilization, Voter Turnout and Policy Preferences of the Electorate: 1972-1988." Janet Leighley and Jonathan Nagler, Texas A&M University

"Abstention, Policy Preferences, and Socioeconomic Status." Michael D. Martinez, University of Florida, Michael M. Gant and William Lyons, University of Tennessee at Knoxville

"Electoral Participation, Income Maintenance, and the Economy." Benjamin Radcliff, Rutgers University at Newark

Discussants: Steven Rosenstone, University of Michigan David B. Hill, Hill Research Consultants. ______

Panel 5 - 10 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 5 VISIONS OF THE PAST: NEW HISTORICAL THOUGHT ON AMERICAN POLITICS

Chair: John Wanat, University of Illinois-Chicago

Papers: "The Ethnocultural Model." Paul Kleppner, Northern Illinois University

"The Party Systems Model." Richard Jensen, University of Illinois at Chicago

"The Progressive Era." John Buenker, University of Wisconsin at Parkside

Discussants: David Leege, University of Notre Dame Philip Vandermeer, Arizona State University ______

Panel 6 - 1 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 5 FACTORS AFFECTING THE ELECTION OF WOMEN CANDIDATES

Chair: Sue Tolleson Rinehart, Texas Tech University

Papers: "Voters' Gender Beliefs as Interpretive Frameworks for Evaluating Candidates." Deborah Alexander and Kristi Andersen, Syracuse University

"Gender and Primary Election Experiences in Campaigns for the U.S. House of Representatives, 1972-1990." Barbara Burrell, University of Wisconsin-Madison

"The Acceptability of Female Political Candidates: Contrasting Stereotypes of Women and the 'Ideal' Politician." Leonie Huddy and Nayda Terkildsen, SUNY at Stony Brook

Discussant: Joan McLean, Ohio Wesleyan University ______

Panel 7 - 9 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am PARLOR C IDENTITY DISINTEGRATION AND THE MORAL VOICE: EVIL AS A FORM OF OTHERNESS

Chair: Michael Weinstein, Purdue University

Papers: "Greek Tragedy and the Problem of Evil: A Euripedian Reading." Fred Alford, University of Maryland

"A Modernist Critique of Post-Modernism: Catharsis, Evil and the Ethical." Douglas Emery, Temple University

"Clinical Voices and Evil Doers: The Otherness of Power." James Glass, University of Maryland

Discussants: Michael Weinstein, Purdue University Jean B. Elshtain, Vanderbilt University ______

Panel 8 - 3 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 7 POLITICAL DYNAMICS

Chair: Robert Luskin, University of Texas

"An Ecological Theory of Democracy." W.P. Collins, Samford University

"Fitting and Testing a 'Predator - Prey' Model." Jeffrey Durand, University of Virginia and Roger Durand, University of Houston at Clear Lake

"The Dynamic Stability of Democratic Outcomes in a Less Restrictive Spatial Model of Elections." Scott Page and Ken Kollman, Northwestern University

Discussant: Robert Luskin, University of Texas ______

Panel 9 - 5 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 3 PARTY ORGANIZATION FROM DIFFERING PERSPECTIVES

Chair: Robert B. Steed, The Citadel

Papers: "Dancing to a Different Tune: A Comparison of State and Local Party Activists," Robert B. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, Tod A. Baker, The Citadel

"State Party Charters and National Reforms." Denise L. Baer and Mark S. Cook, University of Akron

"The Institutionalization of Intra-Party Factions: The Case of the Democratic Leadership Council." Jon F. Hale, University of Oklahoma

Discussants: Alan Clem, University of South Dakota Graham P. Ramsden, Creighton University ______

Panel 10 - 2 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 7 THEME ROUNDTABLE: THE INTERDISCIPLINARY FUTURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: IS THERE A PLACE FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION?

Chair: Joe Uveges, Western Kentucky University

Panelists: Thomas Lauth, University of Georgia Brian Fry, University of South Carolina Krishna Tummala, Kansas State University Lawrence Keller, Cleveland State University Craig Heatwole, University of Wisconsin at Green Bay ______

Panel 11 - 8 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 1 LEGISLATURES AND PUBLIC POLICY

Chair: Morris S. Ogul, University of Pittsburgh

Papers: "People or Representatives? How Federal Grant Money is Distributed." Steve Van Winkle, Ohio State University, and Gary Copeland, University of Oklahoma

"The Origin of Policy Ideas: Innovation from Congress." Gary M. Segura, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

"Identifying Subgovernmental Politics in the Financial Subsystem." Jeff Worsham, Emory University

Discussant: James C. Garand, Louisiana State University ______

Panel 11 - 9 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 2 FACTIONS AND LEADERSHIP IN CONGRESS

Chair: Darl Naumann, University of Nebraska

Papers: "Tip O'Neill and the Middleman Hypothesis, " Daniel Palazzolo, University of Richmond

"Caucuses as Political Networks." Ronald G. Shaiko, American University

"Blocking the Liberal Agenda in Committee: The Role of the Conservative Coalition." Joseph Unekis, Kansas State University

Discussant: L. Marvin Overby, Loyola University Chicago ______

Panel 12 - 5 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 4 GENDER IN THE COURTS Co-sponsored by the Gender, Race and Ethnicity Section

Chair: Joel B. Grossman, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Papers: "Gender Effects on the Voting of Judges in the United States Courts of Appeals." Sue Davis, University of Delaware, Donald Songer, Susan Haire, and Kassi B. Gillette University of South Carolina

"Explaining and Predicting Supreme Court Decision-Making: The Gender Discrimination Cases, 1971-1990." Robin Wolpert, University of Chicago

"Apolitical Courts? Sentencing in Rape Cases." Barbara M. Yarnold, Florida International University

Discussants: Michael Esler, Southern Illinois University Timothy Hagle, University of Iowa ______

Panel 12 - 10 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 3 CAMPAIGN FINANCE AND THE CONSTITUTION

Chair: Marlene Arnold Nicholson, DePaul University

Papers: "The Political Philosophy of Money as Articulated in the Dissenting Opinions in Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce." John Shockley, Western Illinois University and David Schultz, Gustavus Adolphus College

"Constitutional Constraints on Campaign Finance Reform: Recent Developments and Future Prospects." Daniel Hays Lowenstein, University of California at Los Angeles

Discussants: Gary Jacobson, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Marlene Arnold Nicholson, DePaul University ______

Panel 13 - 6 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 2 STATE LEGISLATURES AND INTEREST GROUPS

Chair: Malcolm E. Jewell, University of Kentucky

Papers: "Labor's Influence in State Legislative Committees: The Case of 'Right-to-Work' Laws." Grace L. Simmons, Texas Tech University

"Legislative Professionalism: The Inside Perspective." Jeanie R. Stanley, University of Texas at Tyler, and Diane D. Blair, University of Arkansas

"Changing Styles of Legislative Leadership." Marcia Whicker, Virginia Commonwealth University and Malcolm E. Jewell, University of Kentucky

Discussants: Keith E. Hamm, Rice University David M. Olson, University of North Carolina at Greensboro ______

Panel 14 - 6 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 6 THE MIDWESTERN CITY

Chair: David H. Davis, University of Toledo

Papers: "Economic Development Politics in Toledo." David H. Davis, University of Toledo

"City Council Voting in Chicago: 1971-1991," Dick Simpson, University of Illinois-Chicago

"The Role of Activists and Issues in Enhancing Political Participation in a Hispanic Community." John A. Valadez, University of Wisconsin at Whitewater

Discussants: Richard Bingham, Cleveland State University Richard Kolenda, Temple University ______

Panel 15 - 6 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 2 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND ELECTORAL SUPPORT

Chair: Nathaniel Beck, University of California at San Diego

Papers: "Back to the Beginning: A Reconsideration of the Electoral Effects of Economic Fluctuations in Light of Revised Estimates of Growth and Unemployment." D. Roderick Kiewiet and Michael Udell, California Institute of Technology

"Peasants or Bankers? The American Electorate and the U.S. Economy." Michael B. MacKuen, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Robert S. Erickson, University of Houston, James S. Stimson, University of Iowa

"A Model of the Political Economy of the United States." Alberto Alesina, Harvard University, John Londregan and Howard Rosenthal, Carnegie-Mellon University

Discussants: Simon Jackman, University of Rochester Nathaniel Beck, University of California at San Diego ______

Panel 16 - 6 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am SANDBURG 8 THE EVOLUTION OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS

Chair: Carol Mock, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Papers: "Budgetary Support for Regulatory Agencies: A Test of the Reagan-Bush Years." Kathleen Kemp and Paul Garey, Florida State University

"Growth and Change in U.S. Domestic Programs: A Theoretical Reassessment." Robert Stein and Kenneth Bickers, Rice University

"Targeting and Universalism: The Distribution of Federal Aid Monies." Valerie Heitshusen, Stanford University

Discussant: John Witte, University of Wisconsin-Madison ______

Panel 17 - 1 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am BURNHAM 1 ROUNDTABLE: GENDER ISSUES IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Chair: Anne Hopkins, University of Minnesota

Panelists: "Family and Job Constraints Related to Career Advancement of University Administrators." Janet Bokemeier, Michigan State University.

"Salary Equity for Faculty." Daryl Hellman, Northeastern University

"The Chilly Climate and Political Science." Fred Meyer and Ralph Baker, Ball State University ______

Panel 18 - 8 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am DePAUL UNIVERSITY

WORKSHOP: "DEVELOPING NATIONS, DECISION-AIDING SOFTWARE, SUPER-OPTIMUM SOLUTIONS, AND SYSTEMATIC POLITICAL SCIENCE"

Chair: Stuart S. Nagel, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Meets at the Computer Teaching Facility at DePaul University, Wabash and Jackson ______

Panel 19 - 2 Saturday, 9:30-11:15 am MONTROSE 3 ROUNDTABLE: JOB PLACEMENT IN POLITICAL SCIENCE

Chair: Bryan Jones, Texas A&M University

Panelists: Donald Chisholm, University of California-Los Angeles Tom Kazee, Davidson College John Kessel, Ohio State University Sheila Mann, American Political Science Association ______

Saturday, 12:00-2:00 pm

American Political Science Association Lunch PARLOR H ______

Saturday, 2:00-5:00 pm

Microcase Workshop MONTROSE 4

Register for free workshop at the Microcase Booth in the Exhibit Hall. ______

Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm

Panel 1 -3 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 2 THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

Chair: Peter Lange, Duke University

Papers: "Corporatism and Welfare." Jeong-Hwa Lee and Adam Przeworski, University of Chicago

"Explaining the Decline of Macro-Corporatist Political Bargaining Structures in Advanced Capitalist Societies." Mark James Gobeyn, Bradley University.

"Political Institutions and Economic Performance: The French and German Experiences." Shrikant Dash, Vanderbilt University

"The Objective and Subjective Economies and Party Popularity: The Case of Britain in the 1980s." Paul Whiteley, College of William and Mary

Discussant: Kevin Grier, George Mason University ______

Panel 2 - 8 Saturday 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 1 DEMOCRATIZATION IN AFRICA AND ASIA

Chair: Pan S. Kim, Austin Peay State University

Papers: "In Search of Government Efficiency: Korean Bureaucrats' Educational Backgrounds." Pan S. Kim, Austin Peay State University

"Political Parties in Thailand." Daniel E. King, University of Wisconsin-Madison

"Market and State in the Tropical Pacific: Democracy in Papua New Guinea." Douglas S. Warfel, Washington University, St. Louis

"Ujamaa and Multipartyism: Political Restructuring in Tanzania." Daniel Zirker, University of Idaho

Discussant: Lawrence P. Frank, Roosevelt University ______

Panel 3 - 8 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 1

EUROPEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND POST-INTERNATIONALISM

Chair: Kojo A. Quartey, Talladega College

Papers: "German Unification as an Instance of Postinternational Politics." Scott Erb, University of Minnesota

"Beyond 1992: The Political-Economic Implications of the Single European Act." Dale L. Smith and Jurgen Wanke, Florida State University

"Negotiating a European Central Bank." John H.P. Williams, Emory University

Discussant: Lee Ann Banaszak, Iowa State University ______

Panel 4 - 9 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 4

ROUNDTABLE - THE 'NEW' POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY: POSSIBILITIES AND POTENTIAL PITFALLS IN THE STUDY OF REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACIES

Panelists: Robert Luskin, University of Texas-Austin Shanto Iyengar, University of California at Los Angeles Donald Kinder, University of Michigan Richard Brody, Stanford University Stanley Feldman, SUNY at Stony Brook Howard Margolis, University of Chicago Benjamin I. Page, Northwestern University ______

Panel 5 - 6 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm PARLOR E PARTIES AND VOTERS

Chair: Dennis W. Gleiber, University of New Orleans

Papers: "Interparty Competition at the County Level in the United States." Joseph Aistrup, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

"Voting Turnout, Party Differences, and Group Attachment." Christian Goergen, SUNY at Stony Brook

"How the Sleeve Ravels: The Modern Democratic Coalition." Carl J. McCurley, Indiana University

Discussants: Roy E. Miller, Southern Illinois University Dennis W. Gleiber, University of New Orleans ______

Panel 6 - 5 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 5 THE IMPACT OF WOMEN OFFICEHOLDERS ON PUBLIC POLICY

Chair: Janet K. Boles, Marquette University

Papers: "Gendered Approaches to Policy Formation in the Colorado Legislature." Lyn Kathlene, Purdue University

"Judicial Role Models: A Women Judges' Network." Elaine Martin, Eastern Michigan University

"Re-evaluating the Impact of Women on Political Policies and Processes: Uncovering the Missing Link." Sue Thomas, Georgetown University

Discussants: Ralph Baker, Ball State University Mary Anne Borrelli, Knox College ______

Panel 7 - 7 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm PARLOR C AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM: INTELLECTUAL FOUNDATIONS AND HISTORICAL DEBATES

Chair: Edward B. Portis, Texas A&M University

Papers: "The Nullification Debate and the American Republic Tradition." Dave Ericson, University of Chicago

"The Intellectual Origins of the American Constitution: Three Paradigms, Three Questions." Alan Gibson, University of Notre Dame

"On the American Federal Design." Jonathan Riley, Tulane University

Discussants: Edward B. Portis, Texas A&M University Joshua Miller, Lafayette College ______

Panel 8 - 4 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 7

MODEL SELECTION

Chair: Nathaniel Beck, University of California at San Diego

Papers: "Lessons We Can Learn from Time Series Analysis about Model Choice." Nathaniel Beck, University of California at San Diego.

"The Use of Encompassing Theory to Test Competing Models." Jim Granato, Duke University

"Experiments on Model Choice by Statistics Students." Don Green, Yale University

Discussants: John E. Jackson, University of Michigan Gary King, Harvard University ______

Panel 9 - 2 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 3 POLITICAL PARTY DEVELOPMENT IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: John McAdams, Marquette University

Papers: "Green Politics and New Parties in Switzerland." Simon Hug, University of Michigan

"Mandatory Reselection and the Evolution of Britain's Labor Party." Forrest H. Armstrong, Grand Valley State University

"Party Transformation in Comparative Perspective: Organizational Change in France and the U.S." Andrew Appleton, Canisius College and Dan Ward, Rice University

Discussants: Lawrence D. Longley, Lawrence University John McAdams, Marquette University ______

Panel 10 - 6 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 7 THE LEGISLATIVE PRESIDENCY

Chair: Earl Shaw, Northern Arizona University

Papers: "Do Presidents Have Honeymoons?" Richard A. Forshee and Russell D. Renka, Southeast Missouri State University

"The Impact of Resource Variation on Presidential Agenda Behavior." Garry Young, Rice University, and Lydia Andrade, Texas A&M University

"Modelling Presidential Coalition-building in Congress: A Marketing Approach." Cary Covington and James R. Rogers, University of Iowa

Discussants: Michael L. Mezey, DePaul University Jon R. Bond, Texas A&M University ______

Panel 11 - 13 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 1 ROUNDTABLE ON MEDIA COVERAGE OF CONGRESS

Chair: John Kornacki, Dirksen Congressional Center

Panelists: Helen Dewar, The Washington Post Richard E. Cohen, National Journal Norman Ornstein, American Enterprise Institute Timothy Cook, Williams College ______

Panel 12 - 7 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 4 CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION

Chair: Ira L. Strauber, Grinnell College

Papers: "The Formalism of Robert Bork." Timothy L. Smith, Johns Hopkins University

"The Logic of Originalism." Dennis Goldford, Drake University

"Justice Antonin Scalia: Contradictions in the Opinions and Behavior in the Supreme Court's Institutional Guardian." Christopher E. Smith, University of Akron

Discussants: Christopher Wolfe, Marquette University Richard A. Brisbin, Jr., West Virginia University ______

Panel 13 - 7 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 2 POLITICAL SYSTEM AND POLICY OUTPUTS

Chair: Maureen Moakley, Connecticut College

Papers: "State Policy Responses to Economic Crises." Keith A. Boeckelman, Louisiana State University

"The Relationship of Policy Diffusion Rate to Issue Fragility and Level of Financial Appropriation." Scott P. Hays, Florida State University

"The Relationship Between State Political System Characteristics and Policy Outputs: An Empirical Study of an Alternative Conceptualization." Robert A. Jackson, Indiana University

Discussants: Allan J. Cigler, University of Kansas Jeffrey M. Stonecash, Syracuse University ______

Panel 14 - 5 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 6 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN URBAN AREAS

Chair: Terry Jones, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Papers: "The Effect of Political Structures on Local Economic Development Strategies." Victor S. DeSantis, University of North Texas

"Public Authorities and the Development of the American State." Austin Works, Indiana University

"Railroad Evolution: Implications for Community Economic Development." J. Scott McDonald and Ralph O. Gunderson, University of Wisconsin at Oshkosh

Discussants: Tari Renner, Duquesne University James Clingermayer, Texas A&M University ______

Panel 15 - 2 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 2 MODELS OF POLITICAL DECISION MAKING

Chair: William Blomquist, Indiana University at Indianapolis

Papers: "Cognitive Mapping of Legal Decision-Making: A Test of Transaction Resource Economics." Steven M. Maser, Willamette University, Douglas D. Heckathorn and Denise Anthony, University of Connecticut

"Condorcet's Jury Theorem When Individual Votes Are Correlated." Krishna K. Ladha, Washington University, St. Louis

"Strategic Amendments, Sophisticated Votes, and Legislative Majorities." John D. Wilkerson, University of Washington

Discussants: William Blomquist, Indiana University at Indianapolis Scott Ainsworth, University of Georgia ______

Panel 16 - 2 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm SANDBURG 8 REGULATORY POLICY

Chair: Jack H. Knott, Michigan State University

Papers: "Regulatory Expertise and the Delegation of Understanding." Marc Eisner, Wesleyan University

"A Comparative Analysis of Comparative State Regulation Studies." Paul Teske, SUNY at Stony Brook

"Pandora and the Safety Deposit Box: Banks, Deregulation and the Monetary Control Act of 1980." George Krause, West Virginia University

Discussant: William Gormley, Georgetown University ______

Panel 18 - 5 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm BURNHAM 3 PLATO AND ARISTOTLE ON REASON AND POLITICS

Sponsored by the Society for Greek Political Thought

Chair: Mary P. Nichols, Fordham University

Papers: "Plato on Knowledge and Society: the Theaetetus." Joseph Cropsey, University of Chicago

"Aristotle on Reason and Its Limits." Gregory B. Smith, University of Michigan

Discussants: Shadia B. Drury, University of Calgary Mary P. Nichols, Fordham University Diana Schaub, University of Chicago ______

Panel 19 - 1 Saturday, 1:30-3:15 pm MONTROSE 3 ROUNDTABLE: THE DISSERTATION: GETTING STARTED, GETTING DONE

Chair: W. Phillips Shively, University of Minnesota

Panelists: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois Robert H. Salisbury, Washington University, St. Louis Steven Rosenstone, University of Michigan ______

Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm

Panel 2 - 3 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 4 ELECTIONS, PARTIES AND BUDGETS IN LATIN AMERICA

Chair: Elizabeth H. Dalton, Western Michigan University

Papers: "Intergovernmental Grants to Municipalities in Ecuador: Allocation Patterns During the Febres Cordero Administration." Elizabeth H. Dalton, Western Michigan University

"Multicandidate Equilibrium in Single Member Districts: A Spatial Analysis of the 1989 Chilean Election." Jay Dow, The University of Texas at Austin

"Social Democrats Choosing Neo-Liberal Economic Policies: Costa Rica." Bruce Wilson, Washington University, St. Louis

"How Policymakers Enact Favorable Election Outcomes: Causes and Implications of a Costa Rican Political Business Cycle." Marjorie Zamora, University of Illinois-Chicago

Discussant: Barry Ames, Washington University, St. Louis ______

Panel 3 - 4 Saturday 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 3 ANALYZING FOREIGN POLICY IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS

Chair: Harold Guetzkow, Northwestern University

Papers: "The Structure of Foreign Policy Orientations of Arab and Latin American States: A Study of United Nations Roll Call Votes." Cindy M. Christian, Texas Tech University and Khalil Dokhanchi, SUNY at Binghamton

"Case Studies and Theory Development in the Analysis of Foreign Policy." Patrick J. Haney, Indiana University

"The Impact of Personality on Foreign Policy: The Case of Carter and U.S. Policy Toward Nicaragua." Lynn M. Kuzma, Ohio State University

Discussant: Patrick Callahan, DePaul University ______

Panel 4 - 1 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 6 ELITE PERSUASION OF MASS POLITICS

Chair: John McAdams, Marquette University

Papers: "Presidential Influence on Public Opinion." Alan J. Rosenblatt, American University

"Public Opinion and Heuristic Processing of Source Cues." Jeffery J. Mondak, Indiana University

"Justifying Controversial Political Decisions: Home Style in the Laboratory." Kathleen M. McGraw, Gabor Bruck, and Richard Timpone, SUNY at Stony Brook

Discussants: Robert Shapiro, Columbia University Gary M. Segura, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign ______

Panel 4 - 11 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 2 CARTOONS AND HUMOR: A UNIQUE FORM OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION

Chair: Elaine Martin, Eastern Michigan University

Papers: "Jokes: Greasing the Political Machine." Bernard Klein, University of Michigan at Dearborn

"Democracy and the Art of Political Cartoons." Charles Press, Michigan State University

"The Cryptic Humor of Politics." Charles Schultz, Albion College

"Ethnic Images in Cartoons." Ron Stockton, University of Michigan at Dearborn

Discussants: Elaine Martin, Eastern Michigan University Sam Krislov, University of Minnesota ______

Panel 5 - 7 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm PARLOR E UNDERSTANDING ELECTORAL DYNAMICS

Chair: Robert Stein, Rice University

Papers: "Collective vs. Individual Accountability in Elections." Ken Collier, University of Kansas

"The Dynamics of Voter Preference in Primary Campaigns." Michael McBurnett, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

"The Politics of Poverty From the Great Society to a Kinder, Gentler Nation." Andrew Skalaban, University of California at Davis

Discussants: Courtney Brown, Emory University John M. Bruce, Ohio State University ______

Panel 6 - 3 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 5 NON-WESTERN PERSPECTIVES ON GENDER INEQUALITY

Chair: Mary Lou Kendrigan, Lansing Community College

Papers: "Ethnicity, Class, and the Politics of Gender Inequality in Kenya." Bessie House-Midamba, Kent State University

"A Feminist Analysis of Post-Revolutionary Iran." Masoud Kazemzadeh, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville

"Sexual Inequality in the Public Sector: A Case Study of the Korean Civil Service." Pan S. Kim, Austin Peay State University

Discussants: Sita Ranchod-Nilsson, Northwestern University Kavita Khory, Mount Holyoke College ______

Panel 7 - 5 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm PARLOR C THEORIZING IN A NEW KEY

Chair: John Bokina, University of Texas - Pan American

Papers: "Hawthorne's Novels: His Teaching on Homelessness." Christopher Cahill, University of Missouri-Columbia

"More Truth than Fact: Storytelling as a Philosophy of Knowledge." Lisa Disch, University of Minnesota

"The Blues Voice of Houston Baker, Jr. As Political Theory: An(other) American Paradigm?" Christopher Duncan, Wayne State University

Discussants: John Bokina, University of Texas-Pan American Cara Cantarella, University of Chicago ______

Panel 9 - 1 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 4

NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL PARTY ORGANIZATIONS

Chair: David Mayhew, Yale University and California Institute of Technology

Papers: "Political Parties, the Civil War, and New Perspectives on the Importance of Studying Party Organizational Structures." Collette M. Niland, University of Wisconsin-Madison

"Strategy and Symmetry in Local Political Parties." John A. Clark, Ohio State University

"Vulnerability to Reform: Why Eastern Style Machines Could Not Take Hold in the West." Jim Gimpel, U.S. Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources

Discussants: Henry Bain David Mayhew, Yale University and California Institute of Technology ______

Panel 10 - 9 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 7 A ROOSEVELT RETROSPECTIVE

Chair: Robert Harmel, Texas A&M University

Papers: "No Deal: FDR and the Veto Power." Samuel B. Hoff, Delaware State College

"FDR and the Democratic National Committee." Sean Savage, Saint Mary's College

"Administrative Reform and the Displacement of Party Politics: Reflections on the Third New Deal." Sidney Milkis, Brandeis University

Discussants: Harold F. Bass Jr., Ouachita Baptist University Paul Quirk, University of Illinois-Chicago ______

Panel 11 - 5 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 1 DIVERSE USES OF ROLL CALL DATA

Chair: Michael K. Moore, University of Nebraska

Papers: "Explaining the Change in Roll Call Voting Behavior of Southern Democrats." Richard Fleisher, Fordham University

"Democratic Party Support Scores from 1962 to 1989." David E. England, Arkansas State University

"Do Presidents Benefit from Their Coattails?" Abdo Al-Sohaibani, Indiana University

"Roll Call Voting and Policy Innovation in the Progressive Era." Eileen L. McDonagh, Northeastern University

Discussant: John Hibbing, University of Nebraska ______

Panel 12 - 4 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 1 LITIGATION, LAWYERS, AND COURTS

Chair: Lettie Wenner, Northern Illinois University

Papers: "Legal Mobilization in Canada and the United States: Consumer Problems in North America." Herbert M. Kritzer, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Neil Vidmar, Duke University, Kathleen Zahorik, United States Probation Service and W.A. Bogart, University of Windsor

"Responses to Social Stress: Litigation and Other Coping Behaviors." Wayne V. McIntosh and Cynthia Cates Colella, University of Maryland

"Attitudes and Behavior: The Case of Lawyer Advertising." Lauren Bowen, John Carroll University

Discussant: Kevin T. McGuire, University of Minnesota ______

Panel 13 - 8 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 2 STATE POLITICS IN THE NEW FISCAL FEDERALISM

Chair: Jack Van Der Slik, Sangamon State University

Papers: "Redistributive Possibilities in State Economic Development Policy." Margery Marzahn Ambrosius, Kansas State University

"The Politics of Balancing Federal Budgets Has Negative Impact on States." Richard P. Goodrick, Eastern Illinois University

"Political Entrepreneurship in the Decentralized Federal System: An Analysis of Differential Attitudes Toward Risk Aversive and Risk Accepting Political Behavior." Kevin Snape, The College of Wooster

Discussants: William Blomquist, Indiana University Jack Van Der Slik, Sangamon State University ______

Panel 16 - 1 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm SANDBURG 8 THE BUREAUCRACY AND POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

Chair: B. Dan Wood, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Governmental Responses to Disasters: The Conflict Between Bureaucratic Organizations and Collective Behavior." Saundra Schneider, University of South Carolina

"OSHA Enforcement Behavior at the Inspection Level." Barbara Headrick, Texas A&M University

"As Time Goes By: The Relationship Between Job Tenure and Enforcement at OSHA." Jim Twombly, SUNY at Buffalo

Discussant: William Berry, Florida State University ______

Panel 18 - 2 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm BURNHAM 2 GENDER, RACE, AND CLASS ISSUES IN FETAL PROTECTION POLICIES

Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science; Co-sponsored by the Committee on the Status of Women and the Gender, Race and Ethnicity Section

Chair: Patricia Bayer Richard, Ohio University

Papers: "Fetal Protection Policies in the Workplace." Robert H. Blank, Northern Illinois University

"The Ideology and Practice of Fetal Protection." Karen J. Maschke, University of Georgia

"Maternal Substance Abuse." Janna C. Merrick, St. Cloud State University

Discussants: Susan Gluck Mezey, Loyola University Chicago Susan R. Burgess, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee ______

Panel 19 - 3 Saturday, 3:30-5:15 pm MONTROSE 3 ROUNDTABLE: TEACHING POLITICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Chair: Michael M. Gant, University of Tennessee

Panelists: Roy Green, U.S. General Accounting Office Susan Hansen, University of Pittsburgh Kenneth Janda, Northwestern University William P. McLauchlan, Purdue University ______PLAN TO ATTEND THE

50TH ANNUAL MEETING

OF THE

MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

April 9-11, 1992

Palmer House, Chicago, Illinois Index to Participants

Aaugh, Inhgue 60 Abramowitz, Alan 47 Abramson, Paul R. 39, 47 Achen, Christopher H. 63 Aguilar, Edwin 53 Ainsworth, Scott 51, 82 Aistrup, Joseph 79 Al-Sohaibani, Abdo 87 Albritton, Robert B. 58 Aldrich, John 70 Alesina, Alberto 75 Alexander, Deborah 71 Alford, Fred 72 Alford, John R. 49 Aliotta, Jilda M. 40 Allen, R.E. 59 Alperin, Davida J. 33 Alvarez, R. Michael 37, 40 Ambrosius, Margery Marzahn 88 Amenta, Edwin 32 Ames, Barry 84 Andersen, Brent S. 56 Anderson, James 49 Anderson, Kristi 71 Andrade, Lydia 81 Anglin, Roland 28, 29 Anthony, Denise 82 Armstrong, Forrest H. 80 Arnold, Peri 56 Atkins, Burton M. 36 Austen-Smith, David 58 Avery, Pat 46 Bacot, Hunter 54 Baer, Denise L. 73 Baer, Judith A. 40 Bailey, John 69, 84 Bailey, Michael S. 47 Bain, Henry 86 Baker, Jerry 37 Baker, Ralph 76, 79 Baker, Tod A. 72 Balkema, Richard L. 42 Ballard, E. Perry 46 Banaszak, Lee Ann 54, 78 Bardes, Barbara 52 Barilleaux, Ryan J. 35 Barrett, David M. 57, 64 Barrilleaux, Charles 43 Bartlett, Robert 66 Bass, Harold F. Jr. 87 Bauer, Monica 67 Baum, Lawrence 35 Baumgartner, Frank 29 Baumgold, Deborah 34 Beatty, Jeffrey L. 44 Beck, Nathaniel 75, 80 Beckwith, Karen 55 Benedetti, Robert 67 Berejikian, Jeffrey 29 Berkman, Michael 43 Bernasconi, Robert 55 Bernier, Lynne Louise 34 Berry, William 88 Best, James J. 64 Betz, Hans-Georg 52 Beyle, Thad A. 36 Bianco, William 51 Bickers, Kenneth 54, 76 Bingham, Richard 75 Bird, Karen 46 Biskowski, Lawrence J. 40 Blair, Diane 58 Blair, Diane D. 75 Blake, Charles 69 Blanchard, Kenneth 31, 32 Bland, Randall W. 50 Blank, Robert H. 89 Blasecki, Janet 30 Blomquist, William 82, 88 Bobic, Michael 41 Bodelson, Patricia 44 Boeckelman, Keith A. 81 Bogart, W.A. 87 Bokemeier, Janet 76 Bokina, John 86 Boles, Janet K. 79 Bond, Jon R. 30, 81 Booth, John 38, 53 Borrelli, Mary Anne 65, 79 Bositis, David A. 63 Bowen, Lauren 87 Bowen, Terry 54 Bower, Lisa C. 40 Bowers, James R. 62 Bowman, Ann O'M. 43, 50 Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. 69 Boynton, G.R. 33, 40 Brace, Paul 30 Breaux, David 49 Brehm, John 34 Brisbin, Richard A. Jr. 81 Brodkin, Evelyn 51 Brody, Richard 47, 70, 78 Brooks, Joel 59 Brophy-Baermann, Michelle D. 47 Brown, Courtney 85 Brown, Robert 47 Brown, Ronald E. 54 Bruce, John M. 85 Bruck, Gabor 84 Buenker, John 71 Bullock, Charles S. 49 Bunch, Kenyon 65 Burgess, Susan R. 50, 89 Burgin, Eileen 64 Burns, Nancy 51 Burrell, Barbara 71 Burton, Doris 40 Busch, Ronald J. 35 Cahill, Christopher 86 Callahan, Patrick 84 Cameron, David 45 Cammarano, Joseph 48 Campbell, James E. 28 Cantarella, Cara 86 Carmines, Edward G. 47 Carrithers, David W. 48 Carruthers, Bruce G. 32 Casper, Gretchen 70 Cassel, Carol 34 Cassie, William E. 34 Chabot, Dana 34 Chamberlin, John 62 Chesney, James 44 Chilton, Stephen 63 Chisholm, Donald 77 Christian, Cindy M. 84 Christy, Carol A. 55 Cigler, Allan J. 48, 82 Claggett, William 54 Clark, John A. 86 Clark, Terry Nichols 43 Clem, Alan 56, 73 Clignet, Robert 32 Clingermayer, James 82 Coggins, Jay S. 41, 48 Coglianese, Cary 40 Cohen, Ann H. 58 Cohen, Ira 58 Cohen, Jeffrey 49 Cohen, Mel 52 Cohen, Richard E. 81 Colella, Cynthia Cates 87 Coleman, Kenneth M. 53 Coleman, Mary Sue 37 Collier, Ken 85 Collins, W.P. 72 Condit, Deirdre 40 Conover, Pamela 70 Conover, Pamela Johnston 52 Conybeare, John 46 Cook, Elizabeth Adell 62 Cook, Mark S. 73 Cook, Timothy 81 Copeland, Gary 73 Corbett, Michael 71 Corrado, Anthony J. 41, 56 Cosgrove, Kenneth M. 48, 64 Coughlin, Joseph F. 29 Covington, Cary 81 Cox, James 41 Cropsey, Joseph 83 Dadmun, John A. 45 Dalager, Jon K. 28, 39 Dallmayr, Fred 55 Dalton, Elizabeth H. 84 Daniels, R. Steven 65 Dash, Shrikant 66, 77 Davis, Charles L. 53 Davis, David H. 75 Davis, Michael 59 Davis, Sue 74 Davis, William E. 37 Dawes, Roy 43 Deardorff, Michelle 65 DeBoef, Suzie 33 Decker, James D. 48 DeLaat, Jacqueline 37 Dennis, Jack 46 der Derian, James 28 DeRouen, Karl R., Jr. 39 DeSantis, Victor S. 82 DeSoto, William 29 DesRoches, Kim 64 Dewar, Helen 81 Diamond, Gregory 33 Diamond, Peter 63 Diehl, Paul 70 Disch, Lisa 86 Dobelstein, Andrew 67 Dodson, Debra 63 Dokhanchi, Khalil 84 Dolan, Kathleen 61 Dometrius, Nelson C. 36 Donnay, Patrick 49 Donovan, Todd 36 Dow, Jay 84 Dran, Ellen M. 47, 62 Drury, Shadia B. 83 Dryzek, John S. 29 Duch, Raymond 60 Duerst-Lahti,Georgia 52 Duke, Lois Lovelace 50, 51, 67 Duncan, Christopher 86 Dunn, James T., Jr. 55 Durand, Jeffrey 72 Durand, Roger 31, 72 Echeverri-Gent, John 27 Edwards, George C. III 41 Ehrenberg, Jeffrey A. 34 Eisner, Marc 83 Elshtain, Jean B. 72 Emery, Douglas 72 Emizet, Kisangani M. 60 Emmert, Craig F. 62 Endersby, James 62 England, David E. 39, 87 England, Robert E. 58 Epp, Charles R. 57 Epstein, Lee 35 Erb, Scott 78 Erickson, Robert S. 75, 84 Ericson, Dave 79 Esler, Michael 74 Esquith, Stephen L. 63 Evans, C. Lawrence 42 Fallon, Daniel 67 Farr, James 29 Feldman, Stanley 63, 78 Fett, Patrick J. 30 Fife, Brian 65 Fine, Michael 51 Firmin, Kathryn 66 Fitzgerald, Keith 43 Flanery, Craig D. 44 Fleischmann, Arnold 36, 43 Fleisher, Richard 87 Flemming, Roy B. 65 Ford, Lynne E. 46 Forshee, Richard A. 80 Fowler, Linda L. 63 Francis, Wayne 64 Frank, Jill 31 Frank, Lawrence P. 78 Frank, Michael 61 Franklin, Charles H. 33, 42 Franklin, Richard 45 Frantzich, Stephen 64 Fraser, Irene 44 Freedman, Anne 56 Freeman, Don 41 Fry, Brian 73 Gaddie, Ronald Keith 49 Gant, Michael M. 71, 89 Garand, James C. 73 Gardner, Roy 51 Garey, Paul 76 Garland, David 56 Gartner, Scott Sigmund 53 Gates, Scott 34 Geer, John G. 61 Gehman, Paul 35 George, Tracey 35 Gerber, Elisabeth R. 56 Geyer, Robert 45 Gibbs, David 43 Gibson, Alan 79 Gibson, James L. 54, 60 Gierzynski, Anthony 49 Gimpel, Jim 86 Glass, James 72 Gleiber, Dennis W. 79 Gobeyn, Mark James 77 Godwin, R. Kenneth 38 Goergen, Christian 79 Goggin, Malcolm 62 Golden, Miriam 45 Goldford, Dennis 81 Gonen, Julianna Susan 55 Goodrick, Richard P. 88 Gormley, William 83 Graham, George J., Jr. 48 Granato, Jim 31, 80 Grasso, John 50 Grasso, Kenneth 50 Gray, Virginia 50 Green, Daniel M. 32 Green, Don 80 Green, John 28 Green, Roy 89 Greene, Kenneth R. 65 Greifer, Elisha 27 Grier, Kevin 58, 77 Grossman, Joel B. 74 Gruberg, Martin 35, 73 Gruidl, John 43 Grundy, Harry 30 Guetzkow, Harold 84 Guliuzza, Frank 57 Gunderson, Ralph O. 82 Guth, James L. 54 Haeberle, Steven H. 62 Hage, Jerald 32 Hager, Gregory 41 Hagle, Timothy 74 Hagner, Paul R. 39, 62 Hale, Jon F. 73 Hall, Leda McIntyre 58 Hall, Melinda Gann 36 Hall, Robert W. 31 Halloran, William F. 67 Halper, Thomas 59 Halpert, Leon 41 Halva-Neubauer, Glen 57 Hamm, Keith E. 42, 75 Handberg, Roger 36 Haney, Patrick J. 84 Hanneman, Robert A. 32 Hansen, Susan 57, 89 Hanson, Donald 34 Hanson, Russell L. 65 Hardin, Russell 27, 44 Hargrove, Erwin 35 Harmel, Robert 42, 87 Hart, Jeffrey 46 Hartman, John T. 65 Haskell, John 63 Hauss, Charles S. 80 Hawes, Gary 61 Hawk, Beverly G. 32 Hawkesworth, Mary E. 48 Haynie, Stacia L. 65 Hays, Carol E. 62 Hays, Scott P. 81 Headrick, Barbara 88 Healy, Sandra 46 Heatwole, Craig 73 Hechter, Michael 51 Heckathorn, Douglas D. 82 Hedblom, Milda K. 37 Heitshusen, Valerie 76 Hellman, Daryl 76 Helm, Jutta 38 Hensel, Paul 70 Herrick, Rebekah 57 Herrnson, Paul S. 63 Hershey, Marjorie Randon 71 Hibbing, John 87 Hicks, Alexander 32 Hill, David B. 71 Hinckley, Barbara 30 Hinton, Jeff 31 Hockens, Sidney N. 55 Hoefer, Richard 29 Hoff, Samuel B. 87 Hopkins, Anne 76 Hough, Jerry 60 House-Midamba, Bessie 86 Houseman, Gerald 50 Hoyman, Michele 50 Hrebenar, Ronald J. 50 Huckfeldt, Robert 40 Huddy, Leonie 72 Hug, Simon 80 Hula, Richard 43, 58 Hult, Karen 64 Hunt, Robert W. 38 Hunter, Kennith 50 Hurley, Norman 53 Hurwitz, Jon 47 Hussain, Rashida 46 Iida, Keisuke 48 Ivers, Gregg 57 Iyengar, Shanto 78 Jackson, John E. 33 Jackson, John P. 80 Jackson, Robert A. 81 Jackson, Simon 75 Jacobitti, Suzanne 41 Jacobs, Lawrence 29 Jacobson, Gary 47, 74 Jacoby, William G. 39 Janda, Kenneth 89 Jankowski, Richard 29 Jeffrey, Jeffrey Segal 47 Jegstrup, Elsebet 41 Jelen, Ted G. 41, 62 Jensen, Richard 71 Jewell, Malcolm E. 74, 75 Jogerst, Michael 59 Johnson, Laurie 31 Johnson, Paul E. 58 Jones, Augustus J. Jr. 56, 65 Jones, Bradford S. 40 Jones, Bryan 43, 77 Jones, Charles O. 42 Jones, Daniel M. 70 Jones, Ruth S. 34 Jones, Terry 82 Joseph, Joseph S. 38 Judd, Dennis 43 Junn, Robert S. 60, 61 Kahn, Kim Fridkin 61 Kaji, Joel 64 Kamenitsa, Lynn 37 Kanazawa, Satoshi 51 Kangas, Roger 60 Kapur, Vijay 36 Kathlene, Lyn 79 Kaw, Marita 70 Kazee, Tom 63, 77 Kazemzadeh, Masoud 86 Keenan, Boyd 36 Keller, Lawrence 73 Kellerman, Barbara 35 Kellstedt, Paul M. 33 Kemp, Kathleen 76 Kendrigan, Mary Lou 85 Kenney, Sally J. 36 Kenny, Christopher 62 Kerbel, Matthew R. 64 Kerle, Donald F. 56 Kessel, John 64, 77 Kettl, Donald 49 Khory, Kavita 86 Kiewiet, D Roderick 75 Kilcoyne, Paula 35 Kim, HeeMin 43, 44 Kim, Kisoo 61 Kim, Pan S. 78, 86 Kinder, Donald 78 King, Daniel E. 78 King, David C. 35 King, Gary 80 Kiser, George C. 36 Klein, Bernard 85 Kleppner, Paul 71 Klink, Frank F. 38 Knott, Jack H. 64, 83 Kobrak, Peter 56 Kolenda, Richard 75 Kollman, Ken 72 Kolodny, Robin 42 Kommers, Donald 38 Koopman, Doug 42 Kornacki, John 81 Kosaki, Liane 43, 54 Kosicki, Gerald M. 61 Kosterman, Rick 53 Kraft, Michael 66 Krassa, Michael 40 Krause, George 83 Krislov, Sam 85 Kritzer, Herbert M. 87 Kuechler, Manfred 38 Kuklinski, James H. 53 Kumar, Chetan 38 Kumar, Martha 29 Kurian, Pryia 64 Kuzma, Lynn 84 Ladha, Krishna K. 82 Lange, Peter 77 Langley, Ronald E. 37 Lau, Richard R. 61 Lauth, Thomas 73 Lee, Aierie 60 Lee, Choong-Mook 45 Lee, Jeong-Hwa 77 Lee, Naeyoung 60 Leege, David 71 Leighley, Janet 71 Lenart, Silvo 71 Leonardi, Robert 45 Leyden, Kevin M. 49 Li, Chien-pin 60 Lieske, Joel 43, 62 Light, Paul 42 Listhaug, Ola 69 Little, Thomas H. 42 Lodge, Milton 33 Lohmann, Susanne 58, 66 Lombard, Emmett 66 Londregan, John 37, 75 Longley, Lawrence D. 35, 80 Longoria, Tomas 29 Loomis, Burdett 64 Lovrich, Nicholas P. 56 Lowenstein, Daniel Hays 74 Lowery, David 41, 50 Loynd, Brian 37 Luke, Timothy 28 Lupia, Arthur 48 Luskin, Robert 72, 78 Luttbeg, Norman R. 33, 62 Lynch, G. Patrick 36 Lyons, William 71 Lyons, William E. 37 MacGregor, James 67 MacKuen, Michael B. 33, 75 Mahler, Gregory 57 Mahler, Vincent A. 39 Mahoney, Dan 32 Malloy, Michael 60 Maltese, John A. 57 Mann, Sheila 77 Mann, Thomas 47 Mansbach, Richard W. 46 Mansbridge, Jane 29 Marchant-Shapiro, Theresa 63 Marcus, George 54 Margolis, Howard 78 Markus, Gregory 70 Marquette, Jesse F. 28 Marsh, Michael 69 Marshall, Richard 61 Martin, Elaine 79, 85 Martin, John R., Jr. 33 Martinez, Michael D. 71 Martinez, Valerie J. 56 Maschke, Karen J. 89 Maser, Steven M. 82 Mayfield, Loomis 31 Mayhew, David 86 McAdams, John 80, 84 McBurnett, Michael 85 McConachie, Michael P. 30 McCurdy, Karen M. 35 McCurley, Carl J. 79 McDonagh, Eileen L. 87 McDonald, J. Scott 82 McGinnis, Michael 53 McGraw, Kathleen M. 70, 84 McGuire, Kevin T. 88 McIntosh, Wayne V. 87 McLauchlan, William P. 89 McLean, Joan 72 McLoed, Jack M. 61 McNitt, Andrew 42 Meadwell, Hudson 52 Meier, Kenneth J. 49, 66, 83 Melone, Albert P. 57 Merelman, Richard 70 Merrick, Janna C. 89 Merritt, Richard 38 Meyer, Fred 47, 76 Mezey, Michael L. 30, 81 Mezey, Susan Gluck 89 Milkis, Sidney 87 Miller, Arthur H. 61, 69 Miller, Edward 44 Miller, Jon D. 46 Miller, Joshua 80 Miller, Mark C. 57 Miller, Roy E. 79 Mindle, Grant B. 65 Mintz, Alex 39 Miranda, Rowan 31 Mishler, Williiam 42 Mitchell, Glenn 34, 69 Moakley, Maureen 81 Mock, Carol 76 Mohan, Paula 33 Mondak, Jeffrey J. 43, 84 Monroe, Alan D. 36 Moon, David 39 Mooney, Christopher Z. 64 Moore, Michael K. 56, 87 Moreland, Laurence W. 72 Morgan, David R. 58 Morris, Milton 28 Morris, Patricia 39 Moskowitz, David 54 Moskowitz, Eric 56 Mouw, Calvin J. 28, 37 Mucciaroni, Gary 59, 66 Muir, Edward 30 Mulhollan, Dan 64 Munck, Gerardo 69 Munger, Michael C. 31, 58 Murray, Frank 67 Mutz, Diane 61 Nagel, Stuart S. 76 Nagler, Jonathan 71 Naumann, Darl 51, 73 Nelson, Al 28 Nelson, John S. 48 Nelson, Michael 35 Nesmith, Bruce 41 Nichols, Mary P. 83 Nicholson, Marlene Arnold 74 Niland, Collette M. 86 Noble, Claire 64 Noe, Robert N. 40 O'Halloran, Sharyn 31 Ogul, Morris S. 49, 73 Olson, David M. 75 Oren, Ido 53 Orfield, Gary 67 Ornstein, Norman 81 Oskarsdottir, Stefania 29 Ostrom, Elinor 51 Overby, L. Marvin 49, 74 Pacek, Alexander C. 70 Pacelle, Richard 30 Page, Benjamin I. 78 Page, Scott 72 Palazzolo, Daniel 73 Parent, Wayne L. 62 Patterson, Samuel C. 58 Patterson, W. David 32 Pauly, Patricia 30 Peffley, Mark 47 Penning, James 53 Peterson, Steven 30 Pfau, Michael R. 33 Pierce, John C. 39 Pifer, Linda 46 Pika, Joseph A. 42 Pinderhughes, Dianne 33, 83 Pinney, Neil 39 Plutzer, Eric 54 Polinard,J.L. 29 Poole, Barbara 52 Poole, Keith 37 Portis, Edward B. 79, 80 Press, Charles 85 Preston, Larry 63 Prinz, Timothy S. 57 Przeworski, Adam 77 Quartey, Kojo A. 60, 78 Quirk, Paul 87 Rabe, Barry 66 Radcliff, Benjamin 71 Rahn, Wendy 33 Ramsden, Graham P. 73 Ranchod-Nilsson, Sita 86 Rashid, Samory 66 Raymond, Paul 62 Reagan, Daniel J. 57 Regan, Priscilla M. 55 Remer, Gary 34 Renka, Russell D. 80 Renner, Tari 82 Reno, William 32 Resnick, David 34 Ressmeyer, Timothy 46 Rich, Wilbur 65 Richard, Patricia Bayer 58, 88 Richardson, Lilliard 41 Richter, Michael 38 Riley, Jonathan 79 Rinehart, Sue Tolleson 71 Ring, Jennifer 41 Ringquist, Eva 66 Rink, John R. 61 Rippey, Phyllis Farley 50 Rivers, Douglas 37 Roberts, Brian 58 Roberts, Jennifer 59 Roberts, Susan, L. 64 Robinson, Jean C. 37 Rockman, Bert 42 Rogers, James R. 81 Rohrschneider, Robert 47 Rosenberg, Gerald N. 42 Rosenblatt, Alan J. 84 Rosenstone, Steven 71, 83 Rosenthal, Howard 75 Rouyer, Alwyn R. 38 Rubenstein, Diane 28, 55 Rundquist, Barry 31 Sadow, Jeffrey D. 49, 70 Salisbury, Robert H. 50, 83 Sanders, Arthur 39, 67 Sanders, Lynn 29 Sandoval, Jose Miguel 53 Sarbaugh-Thompson, Marjorie 51 Savage, Sean 87 Saxonhouse, Arlene 63 Sayrs, Lois 53 Sbragia, Alberta 45 Schaub, Diana 83 Schepple, Kim 83 Schiffer, R. Michael 30 Schloesser, Pauline 29 Schlozman, Kay L. 56 Schlozman, Kay Lehman 41 Schmidt, Dennis 55 Schmidt, Gregory 38 Schneider, Saundra 88 Schnell, Frau 70 Schousen, Matthew 57 Schousen, Matthew M. 40 Schram, Sanford 51 Schubert, Glendon 30 Schubert, James 30 Schultz, Charles 85 Schultz, David 74 Schumaker, Paul 36 Scott, Joanna 40, 41 Sears, David O. 27, 44, 53 Segura, Gary M. 73, 85 Seligson, Mitchell 47 Sened, Itai 51 Shaffer, William 54 Shaiko, Ronald G. 73 Shapiro, Robert 29, 85 Shapiro, Stewart 48 Sharp, Elaine 58 Shaw, Earl 80 Shelley, Mack C. 28 Shepherd, Fred 53, 84 Shevory, Tom 55 Shively, W. Phillips 83 Shockley, John 74 Shull, Steven A. 56 Sigel, Roberta S. 46, 54 Simmons, Grace L. 74 Simon, Dennis 30 Simon, Marc 70 Simpson, Dick 75 Sims, Kimberly A. 41 Skalaban, Andrew 39, 85 Skidmore-Hess, Daniel 63 Skogly, Sigrun I. 32 Slann, Martin 46 Slotnick, Elliot E. 42 Smith, Christopher E. 81 Smith, Chuck 65 Smith, Dale L. 78 Smith, Gregory B. 83 Smith, Steven S. 35 Smith, Timothy L. 81 Smith, W. Rand 32, 44 Smithey, Shannon 43 Snape, Kevin 88 Sniderman, Paul M. 70 Snyder, Jim 58 Snyder, Karen C. 34 Sobel, Robert 70 Songer, Donald 74 Sousa, David J. 54 Spaeth, Harold 30 Spiezio, K. Edward 70 Sprague, John 40 Sprague, John D. 27, 44 Stambough, Stephen J. 28 Stanley, Jeanie R. 75 Stant, William N. 44 Steed, Robert B. 72 Steel, Brent S. 56 Steenbergen, Marco R. 39 Steger, Mary Ann E. 56 Stein, Lana 31 Stein, Robert 76, 85 Stephens, John 32 Stephenson, Kerry N. 41, 54, 63 Steuernagel, Trudy 52 Stewart, Charles III 35 Stewart, Marianne 47, 69 Stimson, James S. 33, 75 Stockton, Ron 85 Stokes, Donald E. 27, 44 Stonecash, Jeffrey M. 65, 82 Stoner, James R. 50 Strauber, Ira L. 48, 81 Stroh, Patrick 61 Stroh, Patrick K. 54 Stroup, Richard L. 41 Stubben, Jerry 56 Sullivan 55 Sullivan, John L. 46 Sullivan, Robert R. 55 Summary, Larry J. 31 Summary, Rebecca M. 31 Sun, Se-Wen 61 Suzuki, Motoshi 37 Swank, Duane H. 52 Sykes, Patricia Lee 55 Sylvan, David 28 Taber, Charles 61 Taber, Charles S. 61 Takeda, Setsuo 61 Tate, Katherine 54 Tate, Neal 43 Taylor, Michelle M. 63, 70 Taylor, William 52 Tedin, Kent L. 39 Templin, Vicki L. 37, 60 Terkildsen, Nayda 72 Teske, Paul 49, 83 Tetlock, Philip 70 Thacker, Leena 27 Thalhammer, Kris 46 Thomas, Clive S. 50 Thomas, Norman C. 42 Thomas, Sue 67, 79 Timpone, Richard 84 Ting, Yuan 51 Tompkins, Mark E. 36 Traut, Carol Ann 36, 62 Travis, Toni-Michelle C. 33 Trevor, Margaret 48 Tummala, Krishna 73 Twombly, Jim 88 Udell, Michael 75 Unekis, Joseph 74 Uveges, Joe 73 Valadez, John A. 75 Van Der Slik, Jack 88 Van Winkle, Steve 73 Vandermeer, Philip 71 Verdier, Daniel 58 Vermeer, Jan 52 Vermeer, Jan P. 62 Vidmar, Neil 87 Waligorski, Conrad P. 55 Walker, Jimmy 51 Walker, T.A. 52 Walzer, Norman 43 Wanat, John 71 Wandling, Richard 51 Wang, Te-Yu 27 Wanke, Jurgen 78 Warfel, Douglas S. 78 Warshaw, Shirley Ann 30 Wasby, Stephen L. 30 Wattier, Mark J. 28 Wayman, Frank W. 70 Weber, Cynthia 28 Weber, Ronald 62 Weddle, Judith L. 55 Wegge, David G. 35 Weinstein, Michael 72 Weisberg, Herbert 54 Weissberg, Robert 53 Weissert, Carol 44 Welch, Susan 29 Wenner, Lettie 87 Wenzel, James P. 30 West, Darrell M. 61 Wetstein, Matthew F. 58 Whicker, Marcia 30, 75 Whiteley, Paul 77 Wiggins, Charles W. 42 Wilcox, Clyde 62 Wilkerson, John D. 66, 82 Williams, Christine B. 46 Williams, John H.P. 78 Wilson, Bruce 84 Wilson, Graham 59 Wilson, Rick K. 40, 51 Wilson-Gentry, Laura Ann 50 Winters, Richard F. 65 Wirt, Fred 66 Witte, John 76 Wlezien, Christopher 62 Wolfe, Christopher 81 Wolfe, Joel 59 Wolff, Paula 36 Woliver, Laura 57 Wolpert, Robin 74 Wood, B. Dan 49, 88 Wood, David 45 Woodard, J. David 39 Woods, James 28 Works, Austin 82 Worsham, Jeff 73 Wright, Freeman J. 27 Wright, Gerald 47, 49 Wrighton, J. Mark 32 Wrinkle, Robert D. 29 Wyckoff, Mikel L. 47 Yantek, Thom 31 Yarnold, Barbara M. 74 Yesilada, Birol A. 45, 61 Yoon, Bang-Soon 60 Young, Garry 80 Zahorik, Kathleen 87 Zaller, John 70 Zamora, Marjorie 84 Zhong, Yang 46 Zimmerman, Janet 66 Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Ernesto 52 Zirker, Daniel 78 Zuckert, Catherine 59

inside back cover Call for Papers and Proposals 50th Annual Meeting, April 9-11, 1992, Chicago "1992 and World Change"

Program Committee Chair: John R. Hibbing, Political Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, 402-472-3220/2341, BITNET: PSCI0003 @ UNLVM FAX: 402-472-8192

1. Comparative Politics: Industrialized Countries, including Central and Eastern Europe: Donley Studlar, Political Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, 405-744-5606/5569, BITNET: POSCDTS @ OSUCC, FAX: 405-744-7074

2. Comparative Politics: Developing Countries: Louis Picard, Grad. School of Public & Int'l Affairs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, 412-648-7655/7600, FAX:412-648-2605

3. International Relations: Joe Hagan, Political Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 307-766-2988/6484 FAX: 307-766-2697

4. Political Psychology and Public Opinion: Kathleen McGraw, Political Science, SUNY-Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-4392, 516-632-7638/7667 BITNET: KMCGRAW @ SBCCVM

5. Voting Behavior and Participation: Stephen Craig, Political Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, 904-392-6614/0262

6. Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: Dianne Pinderhughes, Political Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, 217-333-2574/3880

7. Political Theory and Philosophy: James Farr, Political Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, 612-624-9337/4144

8. Mathematical Modeling and Methodology: David Austen-Smith, Political Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, 716-275-2338/4291

9. Political Parties and Interest Groups: Jack Wright, Political Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, 319-335-2345/2358,BITNET: BLAWRTWY @ UIAMVS

10. Executive and Administrative Politics: Ken Meier, Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, 414-229-4741/4221, BITNET:[email protected], FAX:414- 229-5021

11. Legislative Politics: Patricia Hurley, Political Science, College Station, TX 77843, 409-845-1928/2511, BITNET: E339PH @ TAMVM1 FAX: 409-847-8924

12. Judicial Politics and Public Law: Elliot Slotnick, Political Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, 614-292-8130/2880

13. State and Intergovernmental Politics: Robert Stein, Political Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, 713-527-4842, BITNET: STEIN-A @ RICE

14. Urban and Local Politics: Richard Engstrom, Political Science, University of New Orleans, Lakefront New Orleans, LA 70148, 504-286-6671/6383, BITNET: RLEPO @ UNO

15. Political Economy: William Mishler, Department of Government and Int'l Studies, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, 202-777-2676, BITNET: N350074 @ UNIVSCVM

16. Public Policy: Susan Hansen, Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, 412-648-7272/7250, BITNET: SBHANSEN @ PITTVMS

17. Higher Education: Lee Sigelman, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ 85721, 602-621-1112, BITNET: LEE @ ARIZRVAX